€

Đ ć
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1 https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/cap-glance_en
2 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/in-the-past/the-parliament-and-the-treaties/treaty-
of-rome
3 https://www.cvce.eu/en/education/unit-content/-/unit/02bb76df-d066-4c08-a58a-

d4686a3e68ff/7928d22e-eb5f-4e34-8f08-2f8b3c129ca1/Resources
4 https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/eu-pioneers/sicco-mansholt_en

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5 https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR17_21/SR_GREENING_RO.pdf

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EU agricultural area EU agricultural holdings

150 mil ha - EU 10.2 milion

100% 100%
agricultural area farms in the EU
129 mil ha - 6.8 milion CAP
86% 67%
agricultural… holdings
110 mil ha - area
73% 2.4 milion
of holdings… 24%
holdings…
0% 50% 100%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%100%

6 AEIs - Areas of Ecological Interest, see also

https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR17_21/SR_GREENING_RO.pdf
7 https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR17_21/SR_GREENING_RO.pdf

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Total EU agricultural area 100%

Permanent grassland (34% of EU agricultural area) – changes 1.5%

Crops exempted from
greening (6% of EU
agricultural area)
Arable land (60% of EU agricultural area) – changes 4.2%

Crop diversification 1.8% Overlap between areas of ecological Areas of Ecological Interest 2.4%
interest and crop diversification 1.2%

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€

€ €

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Assessment Initial proposal Final version

Main crop <70% Main crop <70% Main crop <75%
Two main crops Two main crops of arable land
<95% <95% <10 ha
Crop Two main crops
diversification Of arable land Of arable land <95% of arable
and outdoor greater than 3 ha land <30 ha
horticultural area

Prohibition to Prohibition to
convert convert Conversion of
permanent permanent only PPSM
Maintaining grassland at farm grassland at farm grassland at farm
grassland level, except for level, except for level prohibited
maximum 5% of maximum 5% of
the area the area

Introduction of Introduction of Introduction of

ecological ecological ecological focus
interest areas, interest areas areas, both
only non- only of non- production and
ZIE production areas production areas non-production,
on 5% of arable and terraces on on 5% of arable
land and 7% of arable land land
permanent crops and permanent
crops

Covering 70% of
arable land, but
also open-air
horticultural area
or permanent
Topsoil
crops

Practice The content Relaxation Meeting the Increase of Elimination

of the practices of requirements requirements the requirements ambition

8https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/981ee0af-d1e3-49a1-b770-02e29f7d45ab/Doc%20NADEG%2017-11-
06%20Environmentally%20Sensitive%20Permanent%20Grasslands.docx

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€ €

9 https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
10 In this case, these are proposals from the European Commission, and nothing is approved. There are
discussions for the new common agricultural policy. Each Member State will draw up a national strategic
plan.
11 In this case, these are proposals from the European Commission, and nothing is approved. There are

discussions for the new common agricultural policy. Each Member State will draw up a national strategic
plan. It was a proposal that was abandoned.

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€

12 It is a minimum percentage that must be allocated. Each Member State will decide how to do this. There
are discussions for the new common agricultural policy. This aspect will be the subject of future research,
after the creation of national strategic plans.
13 https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-

2030_en#:~:text=The%20EU's%20biodiversity%20strategy%20for,contains%20specific%20actions%20a
nd%20commitments.
14 https://ec.europa.eu/food/system/files/2020-05/f2f_action-plan_2020_strategy-info_en.pdf

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ă
ă ă

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