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Demand Planning

Maestría en Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Network Design

Modelo de ubicación de planta

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez


Table of content

1. Continuous Single Facility Problems


1. Weber or Minimun Distance
2. Center of Gravity
2. Network Facility Location Problems
1. Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) models
2. Solve MILPs in spreadsheets
3. Multiple Location Selection Models
1. Trade-off between cost and level of service (LOS)
2. Solve in Spreadsheets
4. Sensitivity Analysis with MILP models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 2


Table of content

1. Continuous Single Facility Problems


1. Weber or Minimun Distance
2. Center of Gravity
2. Network Facility Location Problems
1. Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) models
2. Solve MILPs in spreadsheets
3. Multiple Location Selection Models
1. Trade-off between cost and level of service (LOS)
2. Solve in Spreadsheets
4. Sensitivity Analysis with MILP models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 3


Continuous Location Models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 4


New England Root Beer
Distributors (NERD)

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 5


New England Root Beer
Distributors (NERD)

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 6


Comparing to Center of Gravity

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 7


New England Root Beer
Distributors (NERD)

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 8


Table of content

1. Continuous Single Facility Problems


1. Weber or Minimun Distance
2. Center of Gravity
2. Network Facility Location Problems
1. Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) models
2. Solve MILPs in spreadsheets
3. Multiple Location Selection Models
1. Trade-off between cost and level of service (LOS)
2. Solve in Spreadsheets
4. Sensitivity Analysis with MILP models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 9


Network Facility Location
Problems

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 10


Logical or Linking Constraint

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 11


New England Root Beer Solving the Network
Facility Location

Distributors (NERD 2)
Problem in
Spreadsheet

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 12


New England Root Beer Solving the Network
Facility Location

Distributors (NERD)
Problem in
Spreadsheet

HA
98
93
130
0
115
103
40
60
150
73
27
66

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 13


NERD2 Model in SpreedSheet

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 14


Solving NERD2 Model in
SpreedSheet

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 15


Solving NERD2 Model in
SpreedSheet

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 16


Table of content

1. Continuous Single Facility Problems


1. Weber or Minimun Distance
2. Center of Gravity
2. Network Facility Location Problems
1. Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) models
2. Solve MILPs in spreadsheets
3. Multiple Location Selection Models
1. Trade-off between cost and level of service (LOS)
2. Solve in Spreadsheets
4. Sensitivity Analysis with MILP models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 17


Trade-Offs for Multiple Locations

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 18


Cost Impacts

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 19


Level of Service Impacts

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 20


Level of Service – Distance to
Customers

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NERD2 Problem – Single DC
Solution

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NERD2 Problem – Two DC Solution

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NERD2 Problem – Three DC
Solution

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NERD2 Problem – Four DC Solution

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NERD2 Problem – Five DC Solution

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Comparing the options

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 27


Table of content

1. Continuous Single Facility Problems


1. Weber or Minimun Distance
2. Center of Gravity
2. Network Facility Location Problems
1. Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) models
2. Solve MILPs in spreadsheets
3. Multiple Location Selection Models
1. Trade-off between cost and level of service (LOS)
2. Solve in Spreadsheets
4. Sensitivity Analysis with MILP models

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez 28


Sensitivity Analysis with Number
of DCs

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Sensitivity Analysis with Number
of DCs

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Finding Optimal Solution

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Enforcing LOS Minimums

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Enforcing LOS Minimums

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Enforcing LOS Minimums

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Key Takes Aways

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Key Takes Aways

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Key Takes Aways

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Demand Planning
Maestría en Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Network Design

Modelo de ubicación de planta

Ing. Mg. Jorge Arturo Castillo Sánchez

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