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Operation Manual of Construction Hoist: XCMG Xuzhou Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd
Operation Manual of Construction Hoist: XCMG Xuzhou Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd
徐工集团徐州建机工程机械有限公司
XCMG Xuzhou Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd
To users:
Contents
1 Use principle ............................................................................................. 1-1
1.1General principles ................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 Weather and geographic conditions ........................................ 1-1
1.1.2 Environmental conditions ........................................................ 1-3
1.1.3 Design-related conditions ........................................................ 1-3
1.1.4 Installation conditions.............................................................. 1-5
1.2 General responsibilities ...................................................................... 1-6
1.2.1 Provisions relating to the user ................................................. 1-7
1.2.2 Provisions involving the use conditions .................................. 1-8
1.2.3 Provisions associated with specific risks................................. 1-9
1.3 Safety Signals ................................................................................... 1-11
1.3.1 Description............................................................................. 1-11
1.3.2 Terms ..................................................................................... 1-12
1.3.3 Signboad ................................................................................ 1-12
1.3.4 Audible signal ........................................................................ 1-14
1.4 Safety Control ................................................................................... 1-14
2 Safety Rules .............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Safety responsibility of user ............................................................... 2-1
2.2 Safety requirements of installation and removal stage ....................... 2-1
2.2.1 Responsibilities ........................................................................ 2-1
2.2.2 Safety measures for preliminary installation and removal ...... 2-1
2.2.3 Security measures for installation and removal ...................... 2-2
2.2.4 Safety measures after installation ............................................ 2-3
2.2.5 Safety measures for acceptance tests and inspections ............. 2-6
2.3 Periodic inspection and testing ........................................................... 2-6
2.3.1 Requirements of periodic inspection and test.......................... 2-6
2.3. 2 Routine security checks .......................................................... 2-7
2.4 Operational safety ............................................................................... 2-8
2.4.1 Responsibilities ........................................................................ 2-8
2.4.2 Safety measures of operation................................................... 2-8
2.5 Maintenance ........................................................................................ 2-8
2.5.1 Responsibilities ........................................................................ 2-8
2.5.2 Security measures of maintenance .......................................... 2-9
3 Overview and technical features ............................................................ 3-1
3.1 Overview............................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Performance parameters ..................................................................... 3-3
3.2 Introduction to construction hoist principles ...................................... 3-3
3.3.1Mast (rail rack): ........................................................................ 3-4
3.3.2 Drive System ........................................................................... 3-4
3.3.3 Electrical system: ..................................................................... 3-5
3.3.4 Anti-fall safety device: ............................................................ 3-5
I
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Content
II
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Content
IV
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Content
V
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Content
Limit cam
Installing boom
Rail frame
Drive system
Cable bracket
Lifting cage
Scaffold
Electrical
control box
Cable1retaining rack
f Tie-in frame
Power box
Cable drum
Hoist base
VI
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Content
Drive system
Cable1retaining
rack frame
Lifting cage
Installing boom
Cable pulley
Tie-in frame
Cable1retaining
Limit cam rack frame
Chassis fence
Power box
Hoist base
VII
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
1 Use principle
1.1General principles
The general principles cover the contents of conditions in Chapter 3 of
“Overview and Technical characteristic”, Chapter 4 of “Base configuration” and
Chapter 5 of “Mast and tie-in frame”. For unmentioned conditions, please consult us.
Other importance cases of operating hoist are illustrated by figures in the
Instruction.
1.1.1.1Wind
The use conditions of hoist, such as standard height, reaction and pressure of base,
depend on the datum wind velocity of construction site of hoist. The datum wind
velocity (GB50009.2001) is the measured average wind velocity for ten minutes of
plane 10m above the ground.
1.1.1.1.1General condition
The datum wind velocity of running hoist can be confirmed referring to the
“Average Wind Velocity of Countries”.
For the datum velocity area of other places or countries except China, please
contact us.
1.1.1.1.2 Special conditions, such as:
□ No mean wind speed map;
□ The country or region has special provisions or certain circumstances;
□ Altitude higher than the indicated height in average wind speed diagram;
□ Basin, valley, Yamaguchi, mountain, etc;
It requires the user to design and determine the baseline average wind speed of
installation site of construction hoist. Or consult our company for relevant data.
1.1.1.1.3 Construction hoist running
Construction hoist is used only at the location with maximum wind speed
measured (gusts) less than 72km / h.
1.1.1.1.4 Installation, removal and change position of construction hoist
Installation, removal and change position of construction hoist can be carried out
only when the maximum wind speed (gust) measured is less than 45km / h.
1.1.1.1.5 Ambient temperature at shade
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
As if it’s too late for the operator to leave the construction hoist
before a storm (sudden thunder storm), do not try to leave construction hoist
during a thunder storm. It is safer to remain in the hanging cage and do not
touch the console.
1.1.1.1.9 Sandstorm
After the storm, the sand will be drilling appliances and internal structures and
plugging gaps.
Before restarting, the inside of the electrical and structural parts should be
thoroughly cleaned. If necessary, remove the movable member of related mechanism.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
1.1.3.2 Power
Power supply and fluctuation range of construction hoist design must be as
required. Failure to comply with a given value will result in the improper work of
construction hoist.
1.1.3.3 Operator workstation
Depending on the type selected, the operator can manipulate the construction in
the cab or hanging cages.
1.1.3.4 Safety devices
Safety device of construction hoist (limits) prohibit work beyond its scope.
Don’t arbitrarily change the adjustment range of safety devices, hindering its action
or making it lose of effect.
1.1.3.5 Protection Agency / protection device is used for prohibiting the hoist from
entering the danger zone. It shall not be canceled under any circumstances. Don’t
start the construction hoist before all protective devices (e.g.: safety shields, guard
fence, railing, cover, etc.) are in place.
1.1.3.6 Conventional life
Conventional life of construction hoist is the lowest life expectancy of
construction hoists to calculate the state of wear.
In addition to the special provisions of the contract, the conventional life of
construction hoist shall comply with Standard GB26557-2011 and other relevant
criteria in grading methods. The rating methods are provided for the life of the hoist
machine and its mechanism member.
1.1.3.6.1 Working level of structural parts
Conventional life of structural part is represented by a running life cycle (one
operating cycle = a rise and fall of the whole process work cycle of cage).
Working-level class of construction hoist is A6.
1.1.3.6.2Working level of mechanism
Conventional life of mechanism is represented by the working hours of
mechanism. The conventional life rating of mechanism member is based on the type
and operation of construction hoist. Loading condition of mechanism member decides
the life of mechanism part. Conventional life rating of mechanism is M5.
1.1.3.7 Advertising signs
In addition to the special provisions of the contract, users can not install advertising
signs without the written consent of construction hoist manufacturer.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
Don’t install or uninstall the construction hoists in bad weather, like wind speed
over l2.5m / s, thunderstorm days, or snowy weather.
1.1.4.1 Distance to obstacles
The minimum distance of construction hoist outstanding part of rising and
falling to obstacles, if there is no special provision, it is at least 0.25 meters.
1.1.4.2 Distance between construction hoist and overhead power line
Ensure a safe distance between construction hoist part and overhead
transmission lines, and if there is no special provision, this distance is: 4m vertically
and 2m horizontally when it is less than or equal to 40kV voltage; if the voltage is
over 40Kv; the distance is added 5cm for additional 1kV.
1.1.4.3 Strength requirements of concrete foundation
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
Construction hoist managers and operators shall observe the relevant local
installation / removal, manipulation, protection and accident prevention.
1.2.1.1 Provisions to construction hoist managers:
a) The construction work should be manipulated by a qualified operator:
□ Operator’s age is as required locally;
□ Physical condition of operator meets the requirements (vision, hearing,
reaction, flexibility, suitable for high-altitude operations, etc.);
□ Obtain qualifications through training by qualified agencies, and with
associated qualified and efficient certificate, and have a full understanding to the risk
of this type of work (electrical hazards, dangerous high altitude, etc.).
□Prohibit all persons not meet the above conditions to manipulate
construction hoist.
b) Clear responsibility of each hoist worker:
□ A qualified engineering and technical personnel for construction hoist
installation / removal / test / maintenance and other command is needed.
□ HR managers need to train and practice the operating personnel;
□ Management shall provide plans for special requirements for installation
and removal.
c) Ensure that the construction hoist staff is familiar with and understand the
safety requirements, regularly inspects the implementation of these provisions.
Construction hoist staff must:
□ Wearing appropriately (such as: hair coiled up, suitable clothing, etc.);
□ Wearing protective gear: safety helmets and safety shoes; wear gloves when
manual operation;
□When aerial work (ground> 3 meters), tie safety rope;
d) Define execution for specific recommendations in the manual:
□ Construction hoist operator before the construction hoist is off is not
allowed to leave the console;
□Install passage means for the construction hoist installation, removal or
maintenance, in accordance with the local relevant provisions, (escalators, walkways,
platforms, etc.);
□ Prepare appropriate tools of measuring and maintenance for maintenance
personnel;
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
□ Construction hoist operator during operation should pay attention to the risk
of work-related (e.g.: people running up and down the cage area, run-up and down
whistle, etc.).
1.2.1.2 Regulation for construction site management:
□ Construction hoist construction workers should be informed of all relevant
dangers of construction hoist directly or indirectly (such as: site impact, load swing
caused by the wind, etc.).
□Construction hoist construction workers should be informed of the meaning
of construction hoist operation, sound and signal (referring to: “Safety Signals”
section).
□ Work together with construction site workers in an appropriate manner to
set isolation protection devices above hoist anti-fence and base chassis.
□ Prohibit the site workers climb over the mast section and tie-in supporting.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
information management, listing the danger that might occur when installation /
removal, and adding masts, and the corresponding protective measures.
□ Before installation / removal and adding masts, know from the local
authorities about the weather situation. The wind speed does not exceed the
maximum allowable wind speed.
□ Map out some safety zone (storage area, tooling zone, etc.) during construction
hoist installation, removal, adding masts as well as testing, with clear signs
prohibiting unauthorized personnel from entering.
b) Installation / removal process
□ Install construction hoist in work lifting area, and don’t actuate the hoist
during the installation, removal, and adding masts.
□ For unconventional installation and removal (such as: the location and
construction of lift-related restrictions, when mounting and dismounting equipment
malfunction), please consult our company.
1.2.4.3 Repair and maintenance
a) Maintenance
□ During construction hoists abnormal operation or maintenance work, the
application clearly marked delineated safe area, prohibit unauthorized persons from
entering.
□ During construction hoist maintenance, the construction hoist should be
stopped work, and the establishment of appropriate warning signs on the main power
switch is demanded to prevent starting the construction hoist.
b) Maintenance
□ Do not use construction hoist during its maintenance.
□ For unconventional maintenance, please consult our company.
1.3.1 Description
Safety or health signals with security or health-related instructions are for the
specific environment of construction hoist operation.
Depending on the circumstances, the signal may be a plate, a color / a light or
audible signal.
Safe signals are divided into five categories, and each category is indicated by a
color.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
□ Prohibition (red);
□ Warning (yellow or yellow / orange);
□ Provisions (blue);
□ Help and assistance (green);
1.3.2 Terms
1.3.3 Signboad
Warning signboard Table l.1
Signboard Implication Illustration
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
Attentions in operation
Attention
and use of hoist
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Use Principle
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
2 Safety Rules
For use of construction hoist, users should carry out safety supervision its whole
use process in accordance with the local relevant laws, regulations and safety
standards.
Before using construction hoist, managers, users and operators must carefully
read about, understand and master the entire contents of this manual. Besides, they
should exactly and seriously abide by and implement the provisions of this
Instructions considering safe production as the purpose.
User or operator of construction hoist must meet the following requirements:
□ Be qualified after training of relevant institutions and confirmed the relevant
certificate is qualified and effective.
□ Can understand and standards, regulations and safety procedures.
□ Be trained to understand, familiar with and master the entire contents of this
manual.
□ Have a wealth of operational experience, can endure high-altitude tension of
up-and-down running and manipulate safely and correctly.
□ Correctly and quickly respond to situations that may arise, to avoid accidents.
2.2.1 Responsibilities
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
before they can undertake the assembly / disassembly operations of construction hoist;
operational personnel of various types post should also have the effective
qualification certificates issued by relevant government departments before taking a
job for construction hoist assembly / disassembly.
□The site for construction hoist installation / removal should be clean and
have warning signs to prohibit non-operating personnel to enter.
□ When construction hoist installation / removal, relevant departments should
arrange professional engineering and technical personnel to supervise and manage the
on-site safety and implementation of construction plan to ensure the implementation
of safety measures.
□ The lifting equipment used should be appropriate for the lifting load and in
excellent condition.
□The ground foundation for construction hoist installation should be capable
of bearing the prescribed load and in accordance with the local soil specifications for
construction.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
undercarriage fence, guardrail or fell on top of or against the fence as well as in the
construction hoist channel, rack rails (standard section) and in the insecure area
surrounded by tie-in frame.
□ Don’t start the installation on cage top before the emergency stop button is
closed. Cut off the power supply at first.
□ Personnel who is not the qualified electrician should not perform electrical
wiring work. When carrying out such work, please ensure that power is removed.
□ After having installed the desired height of mast, all the connecting bolts must
be fully tightened and then start cage.
□ As required, construction hoist should be equipped with separate electrical
grounding and lightning protection devices.
□When the installation height of construction hoist is greater than l20m and
over a building; it should set the air obstacle lights.
Construction hoist should not be put into normal use before acceptance test is
not adopted.
2.2.4.1Acceptance tests and inspections of construction hoist
Acceptance testing and inspection is necessary after installation is complete and
before being put into regular use in order to ensure the safe use of newly-installed and
greatly-changed construction hoist.
User of construction hoist should make sure that tests and inspection the
instructions for installing program are in line with the local relevant laws of
construction hoist, regulations and safety standards and regulations.
Inspectors should be present for all tests and inspections which should be carried
out under supervision of relevant departments.
2.2.4.1.1General tests and inspections of construction hoist
a) Inspections for mast and tie-in frame needs to satisfy:
□ Use and fixe mast for the set lifting height;
□ Position, size and carrying capacity of ground base should meet the requirements;
□ Mast and the rack are in good condition;
□ Installation of mast meets the requirements;
□ Rack is fastened as required;
□ Tie-in installation and tightening of bolt connection are as required;
□Free height of mast meets the requirements;
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
□ The voltage and frequency of used power supply meet the requirements;
□ Grounding resistance meets the requirements;
□ The device is in a good state of security as required.
g) Control system:
□ The main control system in good condition to meet the requirements;
□ All control components have suitable installation location, sensitive, reliable and
safe as required.
h)Full stroke condition of cage must be met:
□ The distance of the highest point of cage to mast top meets the requirements;
□The distance of the lowest point of cage to the ground meets the requirements;
□During operation, each limit switch of cage is sensitive and reliable and meets the
requirements.
2.2.4.1.2 Particular safety testing and inspection:
When general test and inspection procedures for construction hoist meet the
requirements, some special tests and inspections are still required to ensure the safe
use of construction hoists. Check the contents as follows:
a) The tests and inspections for anti-fall safety should meet:.
□ The anti-fall safety device should meet the requirements within the valid
calibration (anti-fall safety device is required to be tested at the testing calibration
once a year, and to be replaced every five years based on the date of manufacture on
the label.
□ Anti-fall safety device is installed in accordance with the requirements;
□ Drop test needs to be carried out for the rated load. Cage stopping slippage
distance at drop test should meet the requirements;
□After drop test, you must reset the anti-fall safety device;
□ Anti-fall safety seals meet the requirements.
b) Indicating symbols and manuals
□Warnings and indicating symbols of construction hoist are complete and meet
the requirements;
□ The driver should be equipped with a copy of this manual to consult at any
time;
□ Drivers should read, understand and grasp the meaning of warnings and
indicating symbols.
c) Final run test
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
Carry out the final run test and inspection according to this manual, which
should meet the requirements.
d) Final Report
After acceptance tests and inspections, submit the final report which should
contain concise summary trials and all faults found in tests, and explain all the work
required to do and before construction hoist is put into use.
In the construction hoist during acceptance tests and inspection, you must take
certain security measures to ensure the safety of operating personnel and testing
personnel, especially when drop test, no one is allowed to be in the cage or brace
fence and ground manipulation is needed.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
2.3.2.1 Responsibilities
User should be responsible for checking construction hoists daily.
The work undertaken should be performed in accordance with laws, regulations
and safety standards related to the country of construction hoist.
Before routine safety checks, personnel should be read carefully strictly abide by
the details in “daily security checks”.
2.3. 2. 2Security measures of daily security checks
□After a storm or strong typhoon, the construction hoist should be checked
about its key parts by professionals before the daily security check, and take the
necessary security measures.
□ Don’t operate the construction hoist if the wind velocity> 20m / s or mast or
cable is freezing.
□Don’t operate the construction hoist before confirming the “periodic
inspection and test” and “maintenance and repair” are finished.
□Don’t operate the construction hoist before confirming there is no obstacles
and staff within or nearby construction hoist channel.
□Don’t operate the construction hoist before confirming the routine safety
inspection for cage is finished.
□ Great caution is necessary when the cage running and routine security
check.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
2.4.1 Responsibilities
2.5 Maintenance
2.5.1 Responsibilities
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Safety Rules
□ When carrying out any maintenance and repair work on the construction hoist,
in the channel or near these areas, the main power must be turned off.
□ When repairing the cage, drive system or security device, the cage needs to be
safely parked on the buffer spring. If there are counterweights, the cage needs to be
locked on the mast.
□ When testing the motor brake torque, the cage needs to be locked on the mast
and the main power to be cut off.
2-9
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
变型更新代号:用大写汉语拼音字母表示
主参数代号:额定载重量×10- 1 ,kg
特性代号:对重代号或导轨架代号
型代号:C-齿轮齿条式
组代号:S-施工升降机
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
Main chord
weight
thickness
9 Mast weight Kg 650×650×1508mm
4.5 145
6.0 160
Cage weight (including
10 Kg 2×1400
electrical control system)
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
Rack rail, the running track of construction hoist, is the bolted masts (each
1508mm high) by the 8.8-class M24 × 230 high-strength bolts (installing
pre-tension torque of bolt not less than 300N • m). The mast section is welded from
seamless steel tubes or pipes, angle iron, or cold-formed steel, welded steel pipes. It is
equipped with removable racks (one rack for the single-cage and two racks for the
double-cage) each of which is tightened by three inner hexagonal screws. According
to the different mounting height the main chord thickness of mast section is also
different.
For easy installation and positioning of mast, there are spigots welded at the
lower end of four main chords of mast, and the rack has a cylindrical pin at its bottom.
Main chord center section of mast is 650 × 650mm square cross-section. Rail rack is
attached to the building by tie-in frame.
Drive system includes a drive body and the drive unit. The drive body is a
component to connect the driving devices into an overall structure, and it will
transmit the driving force of drive unit to the cage to make it run up and down.
Connecting bolts for drive body and drive unit are 8.8-class high-strength bolts.
As the power part of running construction hoist, the drive unit is working is a
group or several groups at the same time to run the construction hoist weight and
hanging cage load (or construction workers) up and down.
The drive unit is composed by the drive gear, reducer, coupling (plum-shaped
elastic member), motor (with brake) and other components.
The reducer is arc cylindrical worm reducer, with a compact structure, high
carrying capacity, high mechanical efficiency, long life, smooth operation and so on.
Its coupling is flexible jaw type and between the couplings there are two elastic
elements (polyurethane rubber) to reduce the impact and vibration in runtime.
Motor is the disc brake three-phase asynchronous motor for crane. Its brake
electrical magnet can automatically track the wear of brake disc torque of which is
adjustable.
Drive system of variable-frequency construction hoist is equipped with
frequency control system, improving the braking stability; stepless speed can be
achieved within a certain range; the control system can lower the starting current,
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
reduce the mechanical wear and extend the life of wearing parts, with increased work
efficiency and energy conservation.
It consists of a circular cone, brake cone, spring, and centrifugal block and so on.
When a cage over speeds, the centrifugal weight will overcome the pressure of spring,
causing the brake cone to rotate and the shaft joined to brake cone will forward
spirally. The friction force between the brake cone and crust will be increased
gradually ensuring that the cage is stopped smoothly. Meanwhile the stoke switch
acts to power off the cage to keep personnel and equipment safe.
Anti-fall safety device are two kinds: single-tooth and tri-teeth one. The of
tri-teeth anti-fall safety has same brake principle as the single-tooth’s, but has a
relatively large braking torque.
The safety device is adjusted for the required excitation speed and sealed with
lead so it is prohibited to open the safety device without authority.
Security nameplate is marked with the period use, not exceeding one year.
The safety device needs to be sent to the manufacturer or to testing organizations to
re-check and calibrate. Its service life is five years.
Figure 3.1
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
Limit device includes up and down limit switches and extreme limit switches. For
frequency construction hoist it also includes up and down limit switches of
deceleration.
The up-and-down limit switches act automatically to cut off the power to ensure
the cage to run at a specified location. Up and down limit switches of deceleration
make sure that the speed of construction hoist is reduced from high to low.
Limit switches guarantee the cage be stopped during running to the up and down
limit, through immediately cut off the main power supply leading to failure of the
limit switch, so that the cage not running over-roof and hitting bottom.
Limit switch is not the auto-resetting type, so it must be reset manually.
Users should always check the position accuracy of all limits, to ensure that the
limit and limit switches are accurate in action.
Figure 3.2
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
3.3.8 Cage:
Cage is a steel structure, run along the mast rail frame by cage rollers. It has
entrance and exit door which are vertical drawer door.
On cage top is equipped with a movable door, through a dedicated ladder,
personnel can be easily climb to the top of the cage for installation and maintenance
in which the cage top can be considered as a working platform, surrounded by the
guardrails.
Fitted with an electrical interlock, the cage will stop working when the cage
door is open to ensure the safety of personnel in hanging cage.
There is a cab for the driver at one side of the cage. All operation switches are
located in the cab.
There are 14 guide rollers running along the mast rail frame cage.
Power Box is the power supply portion of construction hoist control and
mounted on the brace fence.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
Cable sleeve is used to collect and release cable part. Due to the great impact
of wind, it is usually used only for installation height of not more than 100m and the
wind force is small.
When the cage is running upward, the cage drives the main cable inside the
cable sleeve upward;
When the cage is running downward, the main cable is slowly collected into
cable sleeve, to prevent accident caused by the main cable scattered on the ground to
be rolled.
Cable retaining rack is used to ensure the safe operation of cable. When the hoist
is in operation, please ensure that the cable is in the retainer of cable retaining rack to
prevent the cage is twined with other equipment nearby during operation.
When installing the cable retaining rack, make sure that the cable retaining rack
and cables can be wound smoothly through the retainer.
The tie-in frame is the coupling member between mast fames and buildings, in
order to maintain the stability of mast frame and the whole structure of construction
hoist.
Cable bracket is the drag device carrying the main cable to run up and down.
The main cable is drawn by the cable bracket, safely through cable retainer to prevent
the cable from being scratched to any accident.
Cable bracket can pick the main cable out the fence so that the main cable is
securely collected into cable sleeve.
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
4 Base configuration
Before use, calculate the load on base and base configuration according to the
Item 5.1.10 “Base of construction hoist should be capable of bearing all load at the
worst condition.” in Standard (GB/Tl0054-2005): Construction Hoist.
P nG
In formula P: foundation bearing capacity (N)
n: the safety factor n = 2, considering the running dynamic load, wind load
and impact of counterweight error on the base
G = cage weight (including drive system) + cage rated load + chassis frame
fence weight + rack rail weight + accessory weight + tie-in frame weight +
counterweight weight (kg)
When converted into gravity: 9.8 · G (N) that is:
P=0.02·G(kN)
Calculation example:
Example: Installing SC200 / 200-type construction hoist to erection height: 150m;
ⅡD type tie-in frame;
Base Model CM6238
Cage weight (including drive system): 2000 × 2 = 4000 kg
Cage rated load: 2000 × 2 = 4000kg
Chassis guardrail weight: 1300kg
Rail frame weight: l45 × 100 = 14500kg
The weight of power cable, the cable guide, fasteners and other accessories is
approximately 2000 kg,
ⅡD tie-in frame weighs approximately 146 × 16 = 2336kg
Counter weight: O kg (None)
Therefore: P = (4000 + 4000 + 1300 + 14500 ++ 2000 + 2336) · 0.02
= 562.72kN
Conclusion: The maximum load can be carried by the concrete foundation and
ground foundation is 563kN;
Area set according to CM6238 type base is 23.56 m 2 , so the maximum bearing
capacity of concrete foundation and ground foundation is 562.72 /
23.56≈23.88≈0.024 MPa.
4-11
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
1. The sill height is subject to the changes of cable guide devices. The
sill height is 450mm and the sill height of cable car type is 900mm.
2. Base should be produced by users at least one week before the
installation of hoist.
4-12
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
Figure 4.1
Distance from
Model Specification A(mm) B(mm) C(mm)
base to wall L
I -Type tie-in Left Right
SCl00 3.2×1.5m
frame: 3200 3800 cage cage
SC200 3.0×1.3m
1800~2500 2200 1000
Figure 4.2
Distance from
Model Specification A(mm) B(mm) C(mm)
base to wall L
ⅡD, Ⅲ-type Left Right
SCl00
tie-in frame: 3200 3800 cage cage
SC200
3.2×1.5m 3000~3600 2200 1000
3.0×1.3m Ⅳ-type tie-in
SCl00/100
frame 4400 3800 2200
SC200/200
1800~2100
4-13
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
c) Base model: CM6238 (applicable to Ⅱ –Type and Ⅲ–Type tie-in frame, with
cab)
Figure 4.3
Distance from base A(mm
Model Specification B(mm) C(mm)
to wall L )
ⅡD, Ⅲ-type tie-in Left Right
SCl00
frame: 4000 3800 cage cage
SC200
3.2×1.5m 3000~3600 3000 1000
3.0×1.3m Ⅳ-type tie-in
SCl00/100
frame 6200 3800 3000
SC200/200
1800~2100
d) Middle pre-embedded frame figure of concrete base
Figure 4.4
4-14
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Base Configuration
4-15
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
5-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
(galvanized mast) or white paint (painted mast), and around number 6 is blue.
2. On conversion section of 6.0 ~ 8.0, around number 6 is blue paint and number
8 is orange paint.
3. On conversion section of 8.0 ~ 10.0, around number 8 is painted with orange
color and around number 10 is green.
Take the Φ76 × 6.0 mast and 4.5 ~ 6.0mm conversion section as the example,
specifically identified as follows:
The number is
colored
The number is
colored
Figure 5.1
5-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
Conversion section
Conversion
Conversion section
section
Conversion
Conversion
section
section
Conversion section
Figure 5.2
Note: H is the erection height of rail frame
5-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
The tie-in frame of construction hoist has four types to meet the user's actual
needs for construction site (each type also has a variety of specifications can be
combined) .Various types of tie-in frame are suitable for:
a) Ⅰ-type tie-in frame: only for single-cage construction hoist.
b) Ⅱ-type tie-in frame: for single-cage or double-cage construction hoist, either
with counterweight or without counterweight, and either with cab or without cab.
When there are scaffolds or connection platforms, the tie-in frame can replace the Ⅲ
–type to use.
c) Ⅲ-type tie-in frame: use scope is same as the type Ⅱ. The tie-in frame must
be configured with vertical rod of passage, short front support and bridge link (effect:
to place the connection platform directly on rack rails).
e) Ⅳ-type tie-in frame: for single-cage or double-cage construction hoist without
counterweight and cab.
For special demands, please contact us.
Tie-in frames figure
Ⅰ-type tie-in frame
Chassis fence
Lifting cage
5-4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
Mainly suitable for: the wall attached is close and the cage load of single-cage hoist is
not too large
Cage
L(mm) A1(mm) A2(mm) B(mm)
specification
Lifting cage
Lifting cage
5-5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
Cage
Type L(mm) A1(mm) A2(mm) B(mm)
specification
ⅡA 2800~3200 1500
ⅡB 3000~3600 1750
3.2×1.5m 1640 1800
ⅡC 3400~4200 2000
ⅡD 3000~3600 1500
ⅡA 2800~3200 1500
ⅡB 3000~3600 1750
3.0×1.3m 1540 1700
ⅡC 3400~4200 2000
ⅡD 3000~3600 1500
Lifting cage
Lifting cage
Chassis fence
5-6
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
Cage
L(mm) A1(mm) A2(mm) B(mm)
specification
Lifting cage
Lifting cage
Chassis fence
Cage
L(mm) A1(mm) A2(mm) B(mm)
specification
3.2×1.5m 1800~2100 1640 1800 650
3.0×1.3m 1800~2100 1540 1700 650
5-7
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
Sample
[例1: 1]
to connect
与 墙上 的 with
预 pre-embedded
埋 件相 连 接 parts on wall Sample 2: to fix with bolts across the wall
[例 2 ] 用 穿 墙 螺 栓 固 定
[ 例 33:] 预
Sample to 埋
fix螺with
栓 pre-embedded bolts [例
Sample 4: to 4 ] with
weld 与钢 结 构structure
metal 焊接
Figure 5.3
1. If necessary, the users need to select the connection form of
tie-in frame and wall and to prepare connecting bolts the
strength of which should be able to withstand force F calculated
according to formula in Section 5.5 (optional: M24 bolts strength
of 8.8 class);
2. Do not use expansion bolts for connection of tie-in frames and walls;
5-8
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
5.4 Maximum mounting pitch and maximum height of the boom end of tie-in
frames
Figure 5.4
1. The maximum distances of Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ-type tie-in frames should
be in accordance with Table 5.1
2. When the mounting height of rail frame is more than 150m, it’s
better not to use Ⅰ and Ⅳ-type tie-in frames
5-9
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
3. The mounting pitch of the cable-drum tie-in frame is identical with the
cable-pulley type.
Figure 5.5
1. The maximum distance of Ⅰ-type tie-in frames should be in
accordance with Table 5.1
2. When the mounting height of rail frame is more than 150m, it’s
better not to use Ⅲ-type tie-in frame
3. The mounting pitch of the cable-drum tie-in frame is identical with the
5-10
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
cable-pulley type.
All kinds of tie-in frame should be attached to the wall at specified intervals. The
largest interval of tie-in frames L1 and the maximum height of the boom end L2 are
shown in Table 5.1:
Table 5.1 The largest interval of tie-in frames L1 and the maximum height of the
boom end L2
Users should also confirm the force of tie-in frame on pre-embedded parts and
bolts of building to select right parts and bolts (generally high-strength M24 bolts of
8.8 class) when planning the configuration of construction hoist according to Table
5.1 of The Largest Interval of Tie-in Frames L1 and The Maximum Height of Boom
End L2 and L and B values of tie-frames. At the same time, it is required to collate
the force on attached walls, beams or cylinders to ensure that the adhesion is safe and
reliable.
Its force F is calculated according to the following formula:
F=L×60/B×2.05(KN)
For example:
ⅡD-type tie-in frame,
5-11
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Rail Rack and Tie-in Frame
5-12
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6.1 Installation
6-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
d) Before installation, users should check that whether there are collisions or
deformations occurred in storage and transportation process, and if there are,
repair or replace instantly to make sure there is no defect.
e) As relevant regulations and requirements, protective grounding device is
needed and the grounding resistance ≤4Ω.
f) Keep the distance from power supply box to power box on construction hoist
chassis fence as short as possible, not exceeding 20m generally. Each cage is
equipped with a copper cable ≥25 ㎜ 2. If the distance is too long, increase the
cross-sectional area of cable to the appropriate to keep quality of power
supply.
g) When starting the repeatedly used construction hoist, users should maintain
all the parts to a good condition according to Chapter 9- “Maintenance”.
Specifically: to conduct a comprehensive inspection for all structural parts for
deformation, damage and the like; to repair and replace the parts needed to be.
h) Before installation, users shall prepare 2 to 3 sets of attachment and the
cable guide devices with complete fittings and standard parts.
i) If there are other crane equipment assistant for installation (such as tower
cranes, mobile cranes, etc.), it needs to assemble four to six rack rail sections
(mast) on the ground at first by special bolts of M24 × 230, cleaning the pipe
ends and rack ends and lubricating with grease for pipe ends.
j) Necessary auxiliary equipment: one truck crane of 5t or above (available in
site), one theodolite.
k) Parts require to be prepared by users:
□ Produce the base in accordance with the requirements and some steel
gasket of 2 ~ 12mm thick inserted into the chassis frame to adjust its
verticality;
□ Prepare dedicated power supply box and box on chassis fence, the
matching cables as f);
□ In addition to special tools attached with construction hoist, users also
need a set of installing tools.
6-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Figure 6.1
Note: the tools prepared by users
6.3 Installation
a) Comply with Ten Disciplines for Safety Producing after access to the site;
b) Safety warning area at construction site should be set up with someone to
guard;
c) Installing and operating personnel are not allowed to wear hard-soled shoes or
high heels and should wear tight clothing and safety belts;
d) Personnel for aerial operations like installation and removal of guide frame
(mast), must find a secure and proper position, fasten the
safety belt and hang up the insurance hook;
e) In installation process of construction hoist, the bolts,
axle pins, cotter pins and other fasteners should not have
defects and scrapped ropes, cranes and other equipment shall
not be used;
f) Before installing, you must be familiar with the entire
contents of the chapter 2.2 “Safety Requirements of
Installation and removal” and comprehensively understand
the mechanical and electrical properties of each part of
construction hoist;
6-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Figure 6-2
g) Don’t replace electrical wiring of hoist without permission;
h) Before installation, clear up the rust and burrs at connections of mast, tie-in
frame, such as interfaces, pin holes, screws, etc. and lubricate these parts and racks
with the appropriate greaser to ensure rolling members adequately lubricated and in
flexible rotation;
i) Don’t install or uninstall the construction hoists in bad weather, like wind
speed over l2.5m / s, thunderstorm days, or snowy weather.
j) It is prohibited to install at night or relevant personnel is drunk;
k) In runtime of hoist, the head of personnel, hands and shipped items are
prohibited protruding the cage fence. Installation personnel and goods are prohibited
rely on the cage top fence;
l) If someone is working in the rail rack or tie-in frame, it is prohibited to start
hoist.
m) When installing the hoist, the control box must be
placed at the top of the cage. It is prohibited to operate it
in the hanging;
n) For the installing hoist, don’t overload.
o) In installation hoist by using the boom, no
overloading is allowed and the boom can be only used to
lift parts of installation and removal, not for other
purposes. During the hoist is running it is prohibited to
hang object on the installing boom;
Figure 6-3
p) Don’t forget to tighten the bolts for mast and tie-in frame;
q) The concrete foundation used must be finished the specified concrete
strengthening and solidification cycle.
6-4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
joints and pins of pipe ends of mast and add a small amount of grease; please
note the direction of the rack in installation);
bolt
Main chassis
6-5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
distance between the outer fence and the door lock so that the door lock can
lock the outer fence.
k) Install the power box on middle case of the chassis fence.
Rear fence
Outer fence door
Side fence
Door frame
Power box
Hoist base
Figure 6.7
6.3.3 Installation of lifting cages, drive system, roof rails and installing boom
a) Put a sleeper or other steel materials on the chassis fence (height greater than
the height of the spring cushioning device);
b) A mounting staff needs to stand on the top of rack rails rail rack, directing
and guiding the alignment of cage and drive systems. Place the lifting cage from
the top of rack rails slowly on the prepared sleep or steel material using crane
equipment (truck crane or tower crane). Then install another cage in the same
way.
c) Release the brakes for three motors on the drive system, and the method is:
tighten the two nuts on the brake (be sure to make the two nuts parallel
precession) until the brake disc can be easily pulled up if the brake is released;
use the lifting equipment to drop the drive system slowly from the cage top.
6-6
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Loosen the nuts for three motors of drive systems to reset it when the
connection ear plate on the drive system is 400mm from that of cage, using the
same method to position another drive system.
Motor brake
6-7
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Figure 6.10
6-8
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6-9
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
rises it means the phase sequence is correct, otherwise the phase sequence is reversed,
thus you need to exchange the wiring position of phase sequence).
f) Install a limit switch on the chassis fence
g) Check the safety control switches: including switches of hanging cage door limit,
skylight door limit, up and down limit, deceleration limit (inverter construction hoist),
extreme limit, chassis fence door limit and rope-breaking protection. All switches
should be can sensitive in action and flexible to open and close.
h) Use a ground resistance tester to measure the grounding resistance of steel and
metal casing and electrical equipment of construction hoist must not be greater than 4
;
With a 500V megger measure the insulation resistance of motors and electrical
components should be not less than 1 M .
During all the wirings, you must cut off the power.
Drive system
Sensor pin
Overload host
Cotter pin
6-10
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Overload host
Over load
sensor pin
Overload bell
Figure 6.15
Don’t connect the power until connecting the sensor plug, otherwise
it may cause false alarms
Figure 6.16
6-11
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
cams by hook bolts on mast frame of rail frame; the installation position of
extreme limit switch cam cage must ensure the cage will move before the
buffer spring acts).
Frequency construction hoist must install a deceleration cam at the bottom
surface of deceleration limit, 200mm lower than the top surface of down limit, as
Figure 6.17.
b) After having finished the steps in 6.4 and a), power on the hoist to do the
commissioning. A full-time driver is needed to operate the operating handle carefully
to run the empty cage along the guide rail rack for several times with stroke not more
than 5m. During the process, the cage should be smooth and
stable in running, no beating and no failures and brake works
well. Meanwhile further examination is necessary for contact
condition of guide rollers and rail frame, as well as the
engagement of gear and rack.
□ The engagement clearance of gear and rack should be
0.2 ~ 0.5mm;
□ The clearance of gear and back side of rack should be
0.5mm;
□ The clearance of rollers and mast vertical pipes is
0.5mm.
c) After confirming the load test is normal, load the cage
with rated load to commission the hoist, checking the
heat condition of motor and reducer;
Figure 6.17
Be careful during the commissioning due to the up limit baffle on
top of rack rails is still not installed yet.
In the inspection, you must press the emergency stop button or
turn off the power to avoid misuse.
After positioning the construction hoist (rail rack height less than 15 meters),
power it for commissioning inspection.
Before the inspection, make sure that the power supply and voltage of
construction site should meet the requirements; leakage protection device should be
6-12
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
sensitive and reliable. Rotation direction, starting and braking of motor in hanging
cage should be properly and effectively; supply phase protection, power limit, upper /
down limit, upper / down limit of deceleration, the doors and emergency power-off
limit switch should be sensitive and reliable.
Adjust the drive system and eccentric shaft of cage roller to place the two
vertical rods and drive system symmetrically set with respect to mast. The clearance
of rollers and the vertical pipe of mast is 0.3~0.5mm. All bolts must be tightened
after adjustment.
Figure 6.18
The clearance of gear of hoist and its running rack should be guaranteed as
required. Check the engaging clearance using the lead law to make sure it is between
0.2 ~ 0.5mm. Specifically, adjust the positions of drive plate and the safety board (i.e.:
engagement clearance), and tighten bolts after the relevant adjustments.
Place the cable car of hoist on the ground to adjust the eccentric shaft of its
guide wheel so that the corresponding track clearance of guide wheel is 0.5mm. Make
6-13
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
sure that the manual cable car or electrical cable car are in good condition and flexible,
without blocking.。
When installing or adjusting at the cage bottom, you must
disconnect the main power supply at first and support the cage bottom with a
rigid support to avoid the occurrence of cage falling.
a) A drop test is necessary for the newly installed hoist or reinstalled after being
transferred from other site. After the hoist is entering into normal operation, carry out
the drop test each three months regularly.
b) Security nameplate is marked with the period use, not exceeding one year.
The safety device needs to be sent to the manufacturer or to testing organizations to
re-check and calibrate. Its service life is five years.
6-14
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
a) Heighten the rail frame to about 15m (install one tie-in frame at 9m);
b) Load the construction hoist with rated load weight;
c) Cut off the main power for power box of chassis fence, temporarily connect
the inch switch of anti-off device using test cable as shown in the Figure and
insert the drop test box (four-core air plug) on the port beside the electrical
control box;
d) Pass the drop test button box through the door and place it on the ground to
ensure that the cable will not be stuck during the drop test. Then close all doors;
e) Close the main power switch; press the “upward” button on the drop test button
box to make the drive system rises from the ground about 10m (Note: the drive
system should not over the roof);
f) Continue pressing the “fall” button to let the cage freely fall and lock the cage after
it falls to some distance that is, under normal
circumstances the braking distance, 0.15 ~
1.40m. (Braking distance should be counted
after having heard the “bang Lang” sound.
The safety device can brake the cage and at
the same time cut off the power through the
electromechanical interlock)
Under special circumstances, such as braking
distance is too long, please contact our
company;
No one is allowed on the cage
during the drop test.
If the cage is still not stopped
about 3m from the ground in free
falling, you should immediately
release the button to brake the
cage, and then press the “fall”
button to make the cage slowly fall
to the ground. Then find out the
reason.
g) Press the “Upward” button to drive
6-15
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
the cage to rise about 0.2m to reset the eccentric block of anti-fall safety
device;
h) Press the “fall” button to drop the cage slowly to the ground. Remove the
test cable, thus the cage cannot be started. Remove the drop test box and
reset the safety device according to 6.7.4;
a) After anti-fall safety device is in operation, the safety device must be adjusted
to recover. It is prohibited to continue to operate the construction hoist until the
safety device is reset;
b) In addition to the drop test, before its recovery, you should identify the reasons
for operation of the safety device, and be sure about:
□ Electromagnetic brake of motor works normally;
□ Worm gear pair and the coupling should be intact;
□ Cage guide rollers, back wheel and the rack should work properly;
□ Gear and rack should be intact, and they should be properly engaged with each
other;
□ Micro switch inside the anti-falling safety should work properly (before reset,
issue instruction of upward, and the cage should not start).
c) After confirming the inspections before reset are correct, you should firstly cut
off the power and reset the anti-fall safety device in the following order:
□ Loosen the screw 1 and cover 2;
□ Remove the screw 3;
□ Release nut 7 as the marked direction at the tail of safety device by a special
wrench 5 and prying lever 4 until the end of pin 6 is flush with the end of safety
device, when the circuit of limit switch is turned on;
□ Mount the screw 3 and the cover 2;
□ Remove the cover 9;
□ Try to tighten the stud 8 by hand, then use tools to continue tightening the stud
6-16
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
8 another 30 °. Release the stud 8 until there is “Goo” sound inside the safety
device;
□ Mount the cover 9;
□ □ Power on to drive the cage run upward 0.2m to recover the safety device.
Remove the connection plug of button box after the drop test is
finished.
6.8 Heightening the rack frame (installing the tie-in frame at the meantime) and
installing the cam of top limit
It is allowed to heighten the rack frame unless the installation and debugging
process is completed and the “drop test” at rated load is qualified for
acceptance.
6.8.1.1 Before installation, place the mast-to-be-installed and the matching tie-in
frame and cable guide device on the dry ground next to the fence;
6.8.1.2 If masts have different specifications, heighten the mast according to the
thickness configuration of mast main chord in Figure 5.1;
6.8.1.3 Heightening steps of rail frame
a) Insert the plug of installing boom into the socket in cab, and drop down the
boom hook to hook up the spreader of mast;
b) Use the mast spreader to hook one mast section, with tapered end of the sleeve
downward. Lift up the mast to the top of the cage and put it in stable (at most three
masts are allowed on each cage);
c) Start the hoist and when the top of drive system is near to the top of rail frame,
joggle the hoist until the top of drive system is 300mm from the top of rail frame.
d) Press the emergency stop button to prevent accidents.
e) Suspend a mast to the top of the rail frame and its main chord interface should
6-17
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
be coated with grease. Align with the lifted mast with the mast below it and insert
is into the interface hole. Then tighten all bolts with no less than 300N · m
torque;
f) While heightening the rail frame, you should install the tie-in frame;
□ For construction hoist without counterweight, the pipe ends of four main
chords of its top mast must be installed with rubber sealing sleeve;
□ If there is suitable lifting equipment on site, it is alternative to assemble three to
four masts into a whole on the ground and then directly install the whole to the
top of the rack frame.
g) You should check the verticality of whole rack frame in two perpendicular
directions using a theodolite or other testing equipment after increasing the height of
the guide frame about every 10m. The vertical deviation requirement of rail
rack-mount is shown in Table 6.1. Adjust the rack frame as long as any tolerance is
found.
Table 6.1 Deviation table of installing verticality of rack rails
Rack rails height
h≤70 70﹤h≤100 100﹤h≤150 150﹤h≤200 h﹥200
(m)
Not larger
than the
Verticality deviation
0.5/1000 of ≤35 ≤40 ≤45 ≤50
(mm)
rack rails
height
When docking the mast, please ensure that the
dislocation differential at column pipe butt of upper and
lower masts ≤0.5mm.
For mast with guide rail for counterweight, you
should ensure the dislocation differential at rail butt of
upper and lower counterweight rail ≤0.5mm.
6-18
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
When the rated speed is smaller than or equal to 0.85m / s, the mounting position
of limit switch cam should ensure that after the limit switch triggers its cam, the top
of the cage should still have a safe distance of at least 1.8m In addition, for any part
or equipment higher than the cage, there should be a safe distance of at least 0.3m
above it;
When the rated speed is greater than 0.85m / s, the mounting position of limit
switch cam should ensure that after the limit switch triggers its cam, the top of the
cage should still have a safe distance of at least 1.8m + 0.1V2 (V is the rated speed).
In addition, for any part or equipment higher than the cage, there should be a safe
distance of at least 0.3m above it;
Installation position of up limit switch cam Up limit switch cam
should meet the following requirements: under
Extreme limit switch cam
normal operating conditions, after the up limit
switch triggers its cam, the distance from the boom
of limit switch to the bottom end of its cam is
150mm;
Frequency construction hoist should be
adopted with cams for up limit switch, limit switch Deceleration limit
as well as for deceleration limit. Top end of switch cam
deceleration limit cam should be higher than the
bottom end of up limit cam about 200mm, as
shown in Figure 6.23.
Figure 6.23
6-19
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Users can choose the right tie-in frame among type I, Ⅱ type (including ⅡA,
ⅡB, ⅡC, and ⅡD), Ⅲ type, and Ⅳ type depending on site requirements; Tie-in
frame can be fixed on the building’s concrete slab, force-bearing wall, force-bearing
beam or steel structure, but never allowed to be installed on non-load-bearing
structures like scaffold. Installation procedures for tie-in frames are as follows:
When tie-in frame is installed, all cotter pins must be open.
All bolts must be tightened.
When installing, you must always press the emergency stop button.
a) Use four M16 bolts or M16 U-bolt to fix the rear connecting rods of tie-in
frame onto the angle steel of upper and lower frames of mast (the rear
connecting rods must be placed symmetrically) while rotating pin is installed
between the rear connection rods. Don’t over-tighten the bolts at first so as to
adjust the position;
b) Fix the tie-in frame to the building by with 8.8-class M24 bolts.
c) Use the M20 bolts to connect the connection tube and the rear connecting rods,
the rotating pin and mounting seat together.
d) Correct the verticality and horizontality of rack frame and tie-in frame as
required.
e) After correction, tighten all bolts. Then slowly start the lift making sure that the
cage and counterweight does not collide with the tie-in frame.
6-20
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Bolt
Connecting pipe
Bolt
Drive pin
Tie-in seat
Figure 6.24
The maximum allowable level inclination angle of tie-in frame is ±
8 °, i.e. 144: 1000;
I -Type tie-in frame applies only to single-cage hoist and the mounting height
of rail rack is not more than 300m.
a) Use four M16 bolts or M16 U-bolt to fix the rear connecting rods of tie-in
frame onto the angle steel of upper and lower frames of mast (the rear
connecting rods must be placed symmetrically). Don’t over-tighten the bolts
at first so as to adjust the position;
b) Fix the tie-in frame to the building by with 8.8-class M24 bolts.
c) Use the M24 bolts to connect the small frame and rear connection rod
together;
d) Use theφ20 connection pins to connect the big and small frames together;
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
e) Use the M24 bolts to connect the front and tie-in seat, and connect the front
connection rod together with tube clamp of connection frame.
f) Install adjustable connecting rod between the seat and the connecting tie-in
frame, with φ20 pins;
g) Correct the verticality and horizontality of rack frame and tie-in frame as
required.
h) After correction, tighten all bolts. Then slowly start the lift making sure that
the cage and counterweight does not collide with the tie-in frame.
Figure 6.25
a) Install the φ76 riser and the end with a gap is upward. Insert the tightening pipe
clamp between the two tubes to tighten the bolts;
b) Mount the 2nd bracket between the frame rails and φ76 riser approximately 9m
off the ground and mount one bracket for each 9m-interval upward;
c) At the position of 300mm above or below the 2nd bracket, between φ76 risers
and buildings, mount a 1st bracket and diagonal support every 9m;
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
d) Install a channel connection frame at each stop layer as a support for the bridge
platform. Measure the horizontality by a gradienter. If the distance between
the two stop layers is too long, install a channel connecting frame for each t
3m interval;
e) At the position of 300mm above or below the channel connecting frame, mount
a 2nd and 3rd bracket;
f) Correct the verticality of rack rails by adjusting the 1st frame which can be
adjusted using tensioning device like steel wire rope.
g) All bolts must be checked after installation to ensure that they have been
tightened.
h) Check to make sure there is no interference or collision between the cage and
the other moving parts with the tie-in frame.
Figure 6.26
When the total mounting height of rack rails is greater than 150m,
a) Use four M16 bolts or M16 U-bolt to fix the rear connecting rods of tie-in
frame onto the angle steel of upper and lower frames of mast (the rear
6-23
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Figure 6.27
6-24
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6-25
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6-26
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
requirements in section 6.10. And install the cover for pulley of top-wheel
frame.
i) Make sure that the passage of counterweight rail is unblocked.
j) Re-install and adjust the cams of up limit switch, of limit switch and of
deceleration limit switch (Frequency construction hoist) at the top of rack rail
frame as required in section 6.8.
k) Tighten all butt bolts for masts of rack frame with tightening torque not less
than 300N · m. Figure 6.29
You should operate the running of cage at the cage top and prevent it
from colliding with steel rope on rack rail frame;
When installing the cage roof, you must press the emergency stop button. The
strength level of connection bolts is not less than 8.8-class.
Figure 6.30
d) Pull out the cable from the drum and draw it to the power supply box.
Temporarily do not connect;
e) Put the cable into the drum clockwise circle by circle and try to make each
circle is same, slightly smaller than the diameter of the cable sleeve;
f) Fix the cable on the cable bracket and connect the cable connector to the
corresponding terminal;
g) Connect the cable to the power supply box and start the hoist to check whether
6-27
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Figure 6.31
Figure 6.32
6-28
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6-29
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
straighten it).
j) Remove two rollers from one side of the cable car and mount the cable car
below the cage bottom;
k) Reinstall the rollers and tighten the screws by hand;
l) Adjust the gap between rollers risers to be 0.5mm;
m) Try to pull the cable car to confirm it is flexible
without blockage;
n) Drag the free end of straighten cable in the step i) to
cross the cable car and then reconnect it in the
terminal box of the cage, making sure that the cable is
not twisted; Figure 6.35
o) Removal the support under the cage;
p) Drag the cable on cage top to straighten it, without
raising the pulley frame. And then draw up the cable
again to make the pulley frame touches the cage bottom.
Then, drop half of the length of the cable drawn up again
and tighten the clamp plate on inlet wire rack of cage and
fix the cable;
q) Roll up the remaining cables and fix it on the security
fence of cage top;
r) Open the main power and confirm that the phase of cable
wiring is correct;
s) Run the hoist to install the remaining cable retaining rack; Figure
6.36
6.12.2.1.2 Installation procedures of two cables for power supply are as follows:
a) At installation, the power supply for cage uses the attached cable;
b) Lower the cage to the bottom and place the fixing cable on cage top using the
installing boom. Then insert a shaft or pipe into the cable volume to fix the
volume on cage top, so that the cable is easy to let go;
c) Carry out the step e) in 6.12.2.1.1;
d) Additional installation personnel needs to remove the attached cable connected
with the chassis removed power supply box and collect it onto the cage top;
e) Connect one end of the fixed cable to the middle junction box and drop the
other end vertically to the outer cage chassis and then lead the cable along the
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
surface of the chassis to the power box. Fix the remaining cable on rail frame
(fixed rack position) to ensure that the cable does not interfere with the cage
and other moving parts;
f) Connect one end of the attached cable (from the removed end of power box) to
the middle junction box;
g) Decline the cage slowly and install a clamp every 1.5m. Fix the fixed cable to
the rail until the cage is to the bottom, installing a cable retaining rack every
6m. Meanwhile make sure both side boards of cable car frame and cage boom
can pass through the rubber sheet of U-shaped notch of cable retaining rack;
Figure 6.3
h) Carry out the steps of h) ~ s) in 6.12.2.1.1, and the cable mentioned in these
steps is the attached cable;
6.12.2.2 Installation of cable guide device of double-cage cable car:
6.12.2.2.1 When only a cable for power supply, the installation procedure is as
follows:
a) Drive the two cages to the bottom and support the right cage at its bottom by
rigid support (ensure it is safe to install the cable car under the cage);
b) Remove the right-cage cable and place it using lifting equipment onto the left
cage;
c) Drive the left cage to conduct step e) in 6.12.2.1.1;
e) Pass one end of cable through the cable fixing frame at right side and drop it
vertically to the outer cage chassis and then lead the cable along the surface of
the chassis to the power box. Drop the other end vertically to the ground;
f) Decline the left cage slowly and install a clamp every 1.5m. Fix the cable
segment of right cage from the fixing frame to the outer cage power box onto
the rail frame, installing a cable retaining rack every 6m. Meanwhile make
sure both side boards of cable car frame and cage boom can pass through the
rubber sheet of U-shaped notch of cable retaining rack;
g) Drive the left cage to the bottom to carry out the steps of j) ~ s) in 6.12.2.1.1 to
complete the installation of right cage guide device of cable car;
h) According to 6.12.2.2.1, complete the left cage guide device of cable car taking
use of the right cage;
6.12.2.2.2 Installation procedures of two cables for power supply are as
follows:
a) Drive the two cages to the bottom and support the right cage at its bottom by
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
rigid support (ensure it is safe to install the cable car under the cage);
b) Remove the right-cage cable and place the attached and fixed cables of right
cage using lifting equipment onto the left cage;
c) Drive the left cage to conduct step e) in
6.12.2.1.1;
d) Conduct step e) in 6.12.2.1.2;
e) Connect one end of the attached cable (from the
removed end of power box) to the middle
junction box and drop the other end slowly to
the ground;
f) Carry out the steps of f) ~ h) in 6.12.2.2.1 to
complete the installation of right cage guide device of
cable car;
g) According to 6.12.2.2.2, complete the left cage
guide device of cable car taking use of the right cage;
6.12.2.3 Heightening the guide device of cable car
type:
If after the rail frame has been heightened, the
mounting height of cable retaining rack frame is less
than the height of half the total predetermined height plus another 3 meters, move up
the cable retaining rack frame before heightening the rail frame, the method is as
follows:
a) Release the remaining cable wound on cage top
(when releasing, drive the cage to the bottom) and lock the
cable again;
If all the cable of hoist is in one specification, the
length to be release is equal to 3 times the increased
height of cable fixing frame;
If all the cable of hoist is in two specifications, the
length to be release is equal to 2 times the increased
height of cable fixing frame;
Figure 6.38
b) Drive the cage upward until it arrives at the
position where its distance to cable fixing frame is equal to
6-32
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
6-33
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
pulley rail and stop it at the bottom of the rail frame (Referring to Figure 6.39).
f) Install the pulley rail upward and bolt the pulley rails with each other and fix
them by connecting bars together with mast rail frame every 4.5m (connecting ways
as previous). If adjustment is needed, place gaskets between the connecting rod and
the rail frame. Before tightening of upper and lower pulley rail frames by bolts, check
the gaps at joints of pulley rail to make sure the gap is at the range of 1mm to 3mm.
g) Previously tighten the guide piece of cable retaining frame individually and the
contact pressure is 10.20N (using plate spring).
□ Double-cage hoist, bolt the cable retaining wire frame A / B on rail frame
about every 3 m (Referring to Figure 6.40);
□ Single-cage lifts, the mounting pitch of each pair of cable frame A and B on
the cable car is about six meters.
□ The mounting of cable frame A and B shall ensure the cage boom can pass
through between the two guide pieces.
□ Heighten the pulley rail frame to the position of 4.5 m beyond the half of the
maximum predetermined height.
h) Place the fixing cable on cage top and release some
cable of length sufficient connected to ground
power box. Then drive cage upward gradually to
release the required fixing cable which should be
fastened every 1.5 meters with a cable clamp to the
rail frame until about 1.5 meters above the top of
the cable car rail. Fix the cable end on the rail
frame and bundle the rest cable. Then hang the
bundle on the rail frame and fasten it firmly.
i) Mount the cable fixing frame on the position l.5
meters above the pulley rail and connect the upper
end of cable to the junction box of the fixing cable
frame.
j) Cut off the main power supply on the ground.
Remove the attached cable end from the terminal of
junction box in cage and then insert the cable end
into cable fixing frame with fastening by clamps
and then connect it to the junction box of cable fixing frame. Afterwards,
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Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
release the attached cable hung on entry frame of cage to suspend it down
from the fixing frame slowly.
Figure 6.41
k) Let the cage fall down slowly based on its gravity using the method of
manually releasing brake. Collect the suspended cable into the cable retaining
rack frame B / C.
l) Remove the other end of the attached cable from power supply box on the
ground, and as a replacement, connect the fixing cable.
m) Lead the removed end of attached cable from the power box on the ground to
bypass the cable disk. Fasten the cable by clamps and connect its end to
terminals of junction box in cage. Stop the trolley at about 0.5 meters from the
ground and bind the spare attached cable on the fence of cage top. Turn on the
main power (Referring to Figure 6.41).
n) Mount a cable retaining rack frame A every nine meters on guard rail frame
above the pulley rail frame.
o) Lubricate the rail frame and pulley shaft with grease.
6.12.3.2 Phased heightening and installation of cable guide of pulley rail
When construction hoist is erected in phased process, if the rail rack frame is
less than half its pre-erected height, the mounting height of pulley rail should be 4.5
meters lower than the top of the rail frame.
That is: If the first erection height of rail frame is 30 meters, pulley rail should
be installed to 25.5 meters. Install the cable guide for pulley rail with such height.
When the rail frame is heightened to 25.5 + 25.5-4.5 = 46.5 meters, you need to
install a cable wire frame every 6 meters on rail frame above the pulley rail. And the
fixing cable and attached cable are not necessary to be lengthened. When the rail
frame height is over 46.5 m, the fixing cable and attached cable are necessary to be
lengthened. Similarly, the block must be heightened to guide rail brackets at the top
of 4.5 m or less. Namely: the pulley rail should be heightened to 4.5m below the mast,
i.e. the installing height of pulley rail is 4.5m
less than the half of the maximum set height
of mast rail frame.
Heightening procedures of cable guide as
follows:
a) Stop the cage at the pulley rail top and
6-35
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
slightly loosen the cable clamp of cable bracket of the cage to pull out the
segment of attached cable originally placed on cage, with its length equal to
the height of rail frame to be heightened. Then, fasten the cable clamp.
b) Drop the cage and release the strapped cable on the rail frame and drag the
previous left cable to cage top. Mount the uninstall tools on the attached cable
under cable fixing frame and then hang the cable on the cable bracket. Later
remove the cable fixing frame from the rail frame and place it on the cage top
(Referring to Figure 6.42). Figure 6.42
c) Drive up the cage in several steps and fix the every 1.5m segment of fixing
cable onto the rail frame by cable clamps until 3m to the top of rail frame.
Then install the cable fixing frame to hang the spare cable bundles onto the
rail frame.
d) Remove the dismantling tools for attached cable on the entry frame of cage.
e) Heighten the pulley rails to 1.5 meters under the cable fixing frame and install
the wire frames A, B and C as required.
When driving the cage up and down, operators should be at the cage
top and stand in safe place;
When installing, if you need to press the emergency stop button all the time you
must cut off the main power supply on the ground.
Each floor should be set with the floor call system for communications of hoist
operators. If users need to configure the floor call systems, install it in the following
manner, with reference to the specific installation methods in “Hoist Floor Call
System Operating Instructions”.
a) Connect three wires from the red, yellow and blue terminals of extension unit
in power box, and along the building height direction fix the wires on the building.
b) Install extensions on each floor to connect with the wires of three colors.
c) Install a transmitter head every 50 to 80 meters on the building close to the rail
frame and connect its red, yellow and blue wires together with the three-colored wires
of extension unit.
The red, yellow and blue sheets should be supplied by users and
the specification is copper wire of cross-section > 1mm2.
6-36
Transmission head
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Installation and Debugging
Lifting cage
Host
Horizon
Figure 6.43
6-37
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Operations and Use
Hoist operators must be trained and obtain the operating certificate, familiar with
the performance and operation technology of the various components.
Before operating, carry out daily inspection for construction hoist;
a) Conduct routine daily inspection and lubrication in accordance with
requirements in Chapter 8;
b) Check the baffles and their positions of limit switches on the rail frame, which
should be sensitive and reliable, safe and effective;
c) Check the fence door and electrical and mechanical interlock of hanging cage
to be good;
d) Stop the cage at the ground station, open and close the door of outer fence, the
entry and exit doors of cage and the top door one by one to confirm all doors are in
good performance, and at this time the cage cannot be started;
e) Raise the cage about three meters and at this time the entry door of cage and
the door of outer fence should be locked;
f) Check the functions of switches of up and down limits, up and down
deceleration limits and the power supply limit: disconnect switches of up and down
limits and the power supply limit, the cage should not be started; disconnect the
deceleration limit, the cage should be in the deceleration state;
g) For construction hoist with counterweight, you need to check the
rope-releasing switch function of eccentric rope device on cage top and it the switch
is off, the cage cannot be started;
h) Check to confirm that there should be no obstacle in the cage and the
counterweight channels;
i) Remove the installation boom on cage top and it’s prohibited to operate the
installation boom with load;
k) In installation condition, conduct the operations on cage top;
l) Before starting the cage, notice everyone on site. If there is any abnormal
condition, press the emergency button;
m) If there is any abnormal condition to hoist, inform related repair personnel in
time. A person who is not the repair people is not allowed to move the hoist;
n) During repair and inspection, you must cut off the main power supply and
7-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Operations and Use
7.2 Operating
Before operating the construction hoist, the operator should inspect it according
to “7.1 Inspections before Operation”. After the inspection result is as required, you
can put it into normal operation.
a) Power on;
b) Load the goods or persons in cage;
c) Close all doors, including the entry and exit doors of cage, top door and outer
fence door, making sure the exit door is locked;
7.2.1 Operation:
a) Confirm the operational platform, the emergency stop button on operation box
on cage top, switch of operation table, are already open. The cage top control box
switch is turned into the cage;
b) Press the bell at first and then pull the joystick in the desired direction to start
the cage. When the cage reaches to the desired height, put the joystick in the “zero”
position, the cage will be stopped.
c) Operational approaches of frequency construction hoist are as follows:
□ Confirm the operational platform, the emergency stop button on operation
box on cage top, switch of operation table, are already open. The cage top control box
switch is turned into the cage;
7-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Operations and Use
□ Jog the “Power” button on operating table so the drive will be energized;
□ Jog the “Bell Start” button on operating table, the PLC system will check
the limits, if normal, the “Ready” indicator on operating table lights;
□ When operating press the micro switch on the handle to ensure the micro
switch in operation remain active. Handle have four shifts of speed: upward at
low-speed, upward at high-speed, down at low-speed and downward at high-speed.
Pull the handle in the desired direction to start the cage and when the cage is going to
reach the desired high speed, switch the handle to low-speed. Then set the handle in
the “zero” position, thus the cage will be stopped
□ During switching actions of up and down, interval of more than three
seconds is needed otherwise the PLC will determine the situation as abnormal
operation and the hoist cannot move.
Operate the operational box of cage on the cage top (operation button assembly
of top cage of frequency construction hoist is installed on the electrical control box on
cage top of the);
As an exception occurs during operation, such as the electrical system loses
control, immediately press the emergency stop button and don’t open it the fault is
excluded;
7.2.2 When the cage cannot start, check the following items.
a) The ground power switch is in the "on" position. Cage electrical lines should
be energized;
b) “Emergency stop” button have been released or
electric lock have been opened;
c) The power limit switch should be in the on
position;
d) The outer fence door, cage door and top door
should be closed.
e) For construction hoist with counterweight, you
need to check the rope-releasing switch position of
eccentric rope device on cage top is right. Figure 7.1
f) Fuse should be intact (or circuit breaker should be switched on).
After the above checks and taking appropriate actions, if the hoist still cannot
start, deal with the situation according “maintenance” section in Chapter 9.
7-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Operations and Use
7.2.3
7-4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Operations and Use
7.2.4
If the construction hoist bear heavy loads and the motor brake is worn (insufficient
braking torque) to let the cage down to the power limit switching position, and the
three-phase power supply is cut off so as to the cage cannot run up based on the
power, you should rotate the boom of limit switch to a certain distance to reset the
limit switch to drive the cage rise up and re-adjust the boom distance of limit switch
so that it can effectively contact with limit cam.
7-5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
8 Inspections / Lubrication
Inspections for construction hoist are divided into daily inspection, weekly
inspection, monthly inspection, quarterly inspection, annual inspection and
special inspection.
a) Visually inspect the exterior condition of trailing cable and fixed cable to be
good, no twist or breakage.
b) Visually inspect the condition of the fastening bolts which should be well
fastened.
c) Visually inspect the guide rollers and back wheels which should be good, no
run yaw.
d) Inspect according to the requirements in “7.1 Inspections before Operation”
and conduct routine daily inspection as required.
e) Check the interlock switch of door of the outside fence. If you open the door
the cage will not be started.
8-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
8-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
a) Check the hanging door to prevent it departing from the door. Adjust the
position of the door wheel to let the gaps between the door and the two tracks are
consistent;
b) Check whether the locks for cage and the outer fence are loose or deformed;
c) Check the engaging clearances of gear rack to be 0.2-0.5mm (Referring to
Figure 6.18);
a) Check the bearing operations of guide rollers, back wheel and pulley, and
replace according to actual situation.
b) Check the wear of guide rollers (Referring to Figure 8.1). Adjust the required
clearance between guide rollers with risers of masts, which should be 0.5mm
(Referring to Figure 6.18).
c) Check the wear of brake discs and brake pads. (With a feeler) The minimum
size limit: 0.3mm.
d) Check the reliability of anti-fall safety device and do drop test according to the
specified test period for the safety device.
e) Check the connection of attachment parts which should be well fastened.
f) Checks each of the cooling fans which should be without abnormal vibration or
noise.
g) Check insulation resistance of motor, and the grounding resistances of
electrical equipment and metal, steel to meet the requirements.
g) For the frequency construction hoist
the following tests are demanded:
Check whether the external terminal
of inverter, mounting screws of unit
and connectors are loose or not;
Check if there is dust on resistance, if
there is, blow it off with the dry air
with pressure of\ 4-6kg / cm2; Figure 8.1
8-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
Use the gear normal line micrometer to check the wear of gear: new gear
dimension is 37.1mm; wear limit size is 35.1mm.
Figure 8.2
Check the wear of worm teeth by special measuring gauge: open the inspection
holes on the side of the worm reducer (Referring to Figure 8.4), and vertically
measure the worm teeth by the end of measuring gauge marked with 100. If the
measuring groove of measuring gauge for worm teeth can be inserted into the worm
gear, that means the worm is worn seriously and should be appropriately replaced;
otherwise, in general, measure it the 50% end of the measuring gauge to detect
8-4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
whether the wear exceeds or is less than 50%, as a reference for normal use.
Figure 8.4
8.8 Lubrication
A comprehensive lubrication is necessary for
each installed construction hoist before official use.
The lubrication during normal operation is carried
out according to the cycle in the table.
Before lubrication, lubricating parts must be cleaned for stained gray sand,
particularly gears, rack and wheels and other components.
8.8.1
After one week use of newly installed construction hoist, clean it and replace the
lubricating oil for its worm reducer. After this, lubricate it every six months.
Worm reducer oil should be lubricated in accordance with the nameplate on
reducer or the operating table 8.1, without mixing.
8-5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
8.8.2
Lubricating positions of structural parts and parts of construction hoist are shown in
Table 8.2 and Figure 8.6.
Table 8.2 Lubricating positions of structural parts and parts
Period Item Lubricating position Lubricant Amount Remark
Details in table Add oil when
1 Reducer
8.1 necessary
2 Gear rack 2# Albany grease Brushing
Weekly
3 Counterweight rail 2# Albany grease Brushing
Main chord of rack rail
4 2# Albany grease Brushing
frame(Φ76)
5 Safety device 2# Albany grease Oil gun filling
6 Roller 2# Albany grease Oil gun filling
7 Back wheel 2# Albany grease Oil gun filling
Guide wheels and
Monthly 8 2# Albany grease Brushing
pulleys of door
Guide rollers of
9 2# Albany grease Oil gun filling
counterweight
Slides of door and door
10 2# Albany grease Brushing
counterweight
11 Hinge of skylight 2# Albany grease Oil gun filling
8-6
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Inspections/Lubrication
Figure 8.6
8-7
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
9 Maintenance
Construction hoist maintenance is divided into maintenance for electrical and
mechanical systems.
Maintenance personnel for construction hoist must have relevant qualification
certificate.
9-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
g) Test run the cage to ensure that the main contactor solenoid of up and down
running is energized (started) and that the brake contactor is activated (brake coil is
energized) and brake is in operation.
h) In terms of lighting and other auxiliary circuits, clear the troubles according to
the above procedures.
9-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
m No high speed in Check whether the deceleration Adjust or replace deceleration limit
limit switch is reset switch
running(frequency
Check the wire connection of Confirm the wire connection of
construction hoist机)
master handle main commanding handle
9-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
Cut off the main power supply during repair and maintenance of the
cage!
In the inspection, the cage must be parked at the buffer spring at bottom!
For hoist with counterweight device, the cage must be locked on the rack rails!
a) Remove the hole cover at the top of the cage. (Put the hook of lifting device
9-4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
9-5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
All newly replaced motor types and specifications should be same with
the originals.
9-6
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
adjustment, i.e., automatically close to the rotatable brake disk (8) by the
armature (5) and the electromagnet frame. The distance between the
electromagnet and the armature is constant.
□ You must replace the brake disc and the brake pad when they are worn to a
certain extent. (Referring to Figure 9.1)
9.4.2.1 Manual brake-releasing of brake
When necessary, the brake can be manually brakes. The brake-releasing
program:
a) Pull the brake-releasing handle at the end of brake to a certain extent, the brake
can be loosed.
b) Tighten the bolts at tail of brake in the method in Figure 6.9 until the brake
spring (7) fails to press the armature (5). Then the brake is loosed.
We have been adjusted the braking torque of brake for delivery.
Therefore, do not easily change it when manually releasing brake.
9-7
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
Replace the brake pads as a group of ten. For the brake pad of same
group, its thickness error is less than 0.0lmm and its surface cannot be
stained with oil.
9.4.2.3 Checking brake procedures of brake without operation (released):
a) The rectifier should be normal;
b) The brake contactor should work properly;
c) Measure the solenoid coil voltage (rated DC 195V);
If there is any problem found in the above three inspections, replace the
corresponding electrical components.
a) Open the cover under safety device and remove the wire to micro switch.
b) Loosen the fixing bolts of safety board and remove the anti-fall safety device.
c) Install the new anti-fall safety device, and tighten the bolts for safety device
board after attaching the flange to the safety board.
d) Connect the wire to micro-switch and carry out the drop test.
e) Reset the anti-fall safety device and lubricate according to Chapter 8,
“Inspections and Lubrication”.
When installing the coupling, you cannot use the hammer to knock it,
but using rubber. After the replacement, carry out the drop test.
When the guide rollers wear limit reaches to the specified wear limit in clause 8.5
and after having adjusted the eccentric shaft to the limit, it still cannot meet the
clearance requirements in paragraph 6.6.1, thus the guide roller should be replaced.
a) Lock (or set aside) the cage, and relax the side guide roller to be replaced.
b) With a special wrench remove the side guide rollers.
c) Install the new side guide rollers and rotate the eccentric shaft of side guide
rollers.
d) Tighten the mounting bolts, with tightening torque of 200N · m.
a) Plug a wedge iron between the column pipe of rail frame and the safety hook
9-8
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
a) Plug a wedge iron between the column pipe of rail frame and the lower safety
hook and fix the cage to the rack rail;
b) Loosen the nuts for center shaft of lower double guide rollers and then remove
the whole lower double guide rollers;
c) Loosen the positioning bolts or nuts of guide roller device and remove the old
rollers from the double guide roller device;
d) Install the new guide rollers and don’t tighten the positioning bolts or nuts
temporarily;
e) Mount the lower double guide rollers with new guide rollers to its original
position and the tightening torque of center shaft is 600N·m;
f) Adjust the eccentric shaft of guide roller until the wedge iron looses and falling.
Then tighten the bolt with tightening torque of 170 N · m.
Before installation, you should check the wear of gear to easily replace it;
Suggestion: Even if the amount of wear of the gear has not reached the allowed
maximum value, the gear was identified only to work for short-term; it should also be
replaced;
For construction hoist in use, in the replacement of gear, you must park the
cage on chassis with sleeper height of which must be greater than the height of the
buffer spring. The sleeper should also be level and firm so as to unload the gear. Then,
replace it as the following procedure:
a) Remove the shaft elastic retaining ring outside of drive gear and the old gear
with special removal tool (Referring to Figure 9.2);
9-9
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
b) Clean and lubricate the shaft spline and then install the new gear.
c) Mount the shaft elastic retaining ring;
d) Check the engagement of gear and rack and adjust it as required in section 8.4;
e) Remove the sleepers under the cage;
When the max decrease of wall thickness of mast main chord is 25% of the rated
According to the provisions of section 8.7.2, if the rack has reached its wear limit
or been damaged, replace it as the following procedures:
a) Remove the old rack, (if it is difficult to remove it, use gas welding to heat the
rack to loosen its bolts).
b) Clean screw holes on the pad of rack.
c) Install the new rack and its bolt tightening torque is 170N · m.
a) Tighten respectively the drive gear and anti-fall safety device with rack by
special clamp to unload the back wheel.
b) Remove the old back wheel.
9-10
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Maintenance
c) Install the new back wheel and adjust the eccentric sleeve to keep the gap
between the back wheel and the rack at O.5mm. Then tighten the mounting bolts,
with tightening torque of 300N · m.
d) Remove the special clamps.
a) Separate the motor from the worm reducer according to Section 9.3.1
“Replacing the motor”.
b) Use a special drawing die to remove half of the coupling from reducer.
c) Clean up the lubricant inside the reducer.
d) Mount the drive gear on the new reducer as the procedures in section 9.3.8
“Replacing the reducer”.
e) Lubricate the input shaft of new reducer with grease and mount the half
coupling having removed before.
f) The wedge is placed under the handle of brake release of motor to release
brake.
g) To match the two coupling halves at one side of reducer and one side of motor
and their clearance should be as required. Then bolt the motor and reducer, at the
same time the concentricity error of motor shaft and the worm shaft should be
≤0.05mm.
h) According to procedures in section 9.3.1 “Replacing the motor” install the
reducer unit and the motor assembly.
9-11
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Removal
10 Removal of Hoist
10.1Principles for removal
Before uninstalling, you must be familiar with the entire contents of the chapter
2.2 “Safety Requirements of Installation and removal” and comprehensively
understand the mechanical and electrical properties of each part of construction hoist;
During uninstalling, please comply with the followings:
a) Comply with Ten Disciplines for Safety Producing after access to the site;
b) Safety warning area at construction site should be set up with someone to
guard;
c) Uninstalling personnel are not allowed to wear hard-soled shoes or high heels
and should wear tight clothing and safety belts;
d) Personnel for aerial operations like removal of guide frame (mast), must find a
secure and proper position, fasten the safety belt and hang up the insurance hook;
e) In uninstallation process of construction hoist, the bolts, axle pins, cotter pins
and other fasteners should not have defects and scrapped ropes, cranes and other
equipment shall not be used;
f) In decreasing the masts of construction hoist, it is prohibited for vertical
transport operation.
g) In decreasing the masts of construction hoist, we must always pay attention to
that the cage guide wheels should be very close to the masts under it.
10-1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Removal
f) The construction side shall prepare a detailed construction plan for removal of
construction (Removal Task Bill of Construction hoist).
a) Workers should be carefully read, understand and master the content of the
Instruction and the removing program detail to make sure the removing process is
strictly as required.
b) Make sure all personnel in construction site bear the relevant safety rules.
c) Remove relevant tie-in devices when the hoist is lowered to certain height
according to operational requirements of construction hoist.
d) Conduct the removal procedures of hoist as required step by step.
e) During removing, check all connections and tightening of each part. If there is
any problem, correct it instantly to ensure the hoist in removal can work properly and
reliably.
f) After removal of hoist, clean up the field and transport it for next use or put it in
storage.
10-2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Removal
10-3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist AppendixⅠ
Appendix I
Table l0.3 Major wearing parts list of construction hoist
No. Name Code Type&specification Qty Remark
1 Drive gear 6
2 Back wheel 4
3 Roller unit 24
4 Long roller unit 8
5 New roller unit 8
Medium-speed
6 Phantom gear 4
frequency hoist
Medium-speed
7 Niddle bearing GB/T307-2005 NK5035 4
frequency hoist
8 Roller unit 8 For pulley
9 Oil seal HG4-692-67 PD 40×52×7 6
Buffer
10 ML8 6 For coupling
octagonal glue
Upward and
downward contacts,
LC1D80E7C 1
main contact, and
11
Contact frequency contact
Contact at cage
LC1D80M7C 1
bottom
12 LC1D25E7C 1 Brake contact
Up and down limits,
13 Limit TL422-01Y-U180-2512-6 1 up and down limits of
deceleration
FM-103G copper-base powder
14 Brake block 8ZJ.274.030 60
metallurgy
15 Disc brake 5ZJ.275.038 Copper-base wire asbestos 6 For motor
16 GB/T276.1994 6308-Z(40×90×23)
6
17 GB/T276-1994 6307-Z(35×80×21)
18 Bearing GB297-84 7510
19 GB297-84 7313 4 For reducer
20 G8283-81 42309
21 GB298-64 27309E 8 For reducer
22 Bearing GBl235-76 220×5.7
23 GBl235-76 140×3.1 4 For reducer
24 GBl235-76 115×3.1
0-type seal
25 GBl235-76 100×3.1 8 For reducer
Note: the quantity in the table is for double-cage hoist with two drive systems
1
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix II
Table l0.4 Major purchased parts list of construction hoist
2
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Appendix Ⅲ
Department
3
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Construction Construction
unit supervisor
Hoist type Code Erection (m)
height
Erection Date M D to M D Erection
supervisor
Personnel management(Filled in by labor depolyer)
Lifting worker
Machine worker
Site situation and plane and elevation figures (specific drawings as optional)
Installation equipment for hoist ton truck crane or tower crane type
nearby ;
4
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Lifting worker
Machine worker
range
work well
Site situation and plane and elevation figures (specific drawings as optional)
Removal equipment for hoist ton truck crane or tower crane type nearby ;
5
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Construction Construction
unit supervisor
Hoist type Code Erection height (m)
6
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Construction Construction
unit supervisor
Hoist type Code Erection height (m)
Erection Date M D to M D Erection supervisor
7
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Construction Construction
unit supervisor
Hoist type Code Erection height
(m)
Erection Date M D to M D Removal supervisor
Installation stage
1. Workers should be carefully read, understand and master the content of the Instruction and the
removing program detail to make sure the removing process is strictly as required.
2. Make sure all personnel in construction site bear the relevant safety rules.
3. The site for construction hoist removal should be clean and have warning signs to prohibit
non-operating personnel to enter, with special people guard.
4. Remove relevant tie-in devices when the hoist is lowered to certain height.
5. Conduct the removal procedures of hoist as required step by step.
6. During removing, check all connections and tightening of each part. If there is any problem,
correct it instantly to ensure the hoist in removal can work properly and reliably.
7. After removal of hoist, clean up the field and transport it for next use or put it in storage.
8. Supplement:
Commander signature
8
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Construction Construction
unit supervisor
Hoist type Code Erection height (m)
Date Date
9
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
10
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Base and Around the concrete foundation platform are drainage facilities
fence Fence facilities without distortion, cracks, or corrosion with
devices cage
At the bottom of cage and buffer spring with correctly
positioned counterweight
No deformation, cracks, severe corrosion and other damage as
well
Cage part Enter gate start flexibly and limits are effective. Counterweight
is running well. No grazing phenomenon. Cable without
damage, running well.
Worm gear box is lubricated well, operating normally, no
abnormal noise or oil leakage or overheating (oil temperature
does not exceed 100 ℃)
Brake operation is flexible and reliable; the gap between the
fixed brake disc and the rotation disk space is not less than Actual gap: Actual gap:
0.5mm.
The maximum wear limit of gear is 35.1mm (normal line); Gear wear: Gear wear:
The maximum wear limit of rack is l0.6mm. Rack wear: Rack wear:
Drive Rack is securely fastened and lubricated well. And the wear
system degree does not exceed the standard.
Guide wheel securely fastened and lubricated well; no obvious Center wheel Center wheel
tilt or deflection in guide. Be flexible. Center wheel gap is gap: gap:
0.5mm and side wheel gap is 0.5mm. Side wheel gap:Side wheel gap:
11
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
12
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Check whether the drive system work is stable, with or 125 % rated
without abnormal sound; the hydraulic system has leak (fast type) load:
or not; manipulation and control system is sensitive and reliable; Identifier:
Check whether there is a permanent deformation or crack on Date:
metal structure; the whether the brake is reliable; tune
It is less than three times detections needed after the adjustment of
safety device.
Improvement condition:
Improvementsignature: Y M D
Re-test suggestion:
Re-test signature: Y M D
Signature Date
Hoist commander
Installing supervisor
Technical&Quality department
13
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
Condition: Condition:
Driver signature: Date Debugging signature: Date
Condition: Condition:
Commander signature: Date Supervisor signature: Date
14
Operation Instruction of SC Series Construction Hoist Appendix Ⅳ
(1) Cement: kg
(3) Others : kg
(1) 0.25m
(2) 0.35m
(3) 0.45m
(4) 0.55m
(5) 0.65m
4 Drop data
(6) 0.75m
(7) 0.85m
(8) 0.95m
(9) 1.05m
(10) 1.20m
5 Weather Wind speed in test: temperature in test:
Installing personnel:
Test personnel:
6 Signature
Operation personnel:
Safety officer (Construction hoist rental company):
15
生产单位:徐工集团徐州建机工程机械有限公司
Manufacturer:XCMG Xuzhou Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd
地址:中国.江苏省徐州经济技术开发区徐海路80号
Add:No.80,XuhaiRoad,Economic&Techinological DevelopmentZone,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province.
国内销售电话(Demestic sales Tei):0516–83052720
国际销售电话(International sales Tei):+86–516–87767266
传真(Fax):0516–83052561
传真(Fax):0516–87763896
邮编(Post Code):221000
网址(Website):http://www.xcmg.com
版本编号(Version number):2022年5月版
全国统一客服热线(Service phone):400-110-9999
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