This document defines various terms related to business and commerce in Vietnamese. It provides translations for terms such as "accountant", "advertising", "bank", "business", "capital", "company", "contract", "customer", "economics", "finance", "goods", "import/export", "international trade", and others. The document acts as a Vietnamese dictionary of business and commerce terminology.
This document defines various terms related to business and commerce in Vietnamese. It provides translations for terms such as "accountant", "advertising", "bank", "business", "capital", "company", "contract", "customer", "economics", "finance", "goods", "import/export", "international trade", and others. The document acts as a Vietnamese dictionary of business and commerce terminology.
This document defines various terms related to business and commerce in Vietnamese. It provides translations for terms such as "accountant", "advertising", "bank", "business", "capital", "company", "contract", "customer", "economics", "finance", "goods", "import/export", "international trade", and others. The document acts as a Vietnamese dictionary of business and commerce terminology.
This document defines various terms related to business and commerce in Vietnamese. It provides translations for terms such as "accountant", "advertising", "bank", "business", "capital", "company", "contract", "customer", "economics", "finance", "goods", "import/export", "international trade", and others. The document acts as a Vietnamese dictionary of business and commerce terminology.
Accountant: kế toán viên: someone who keeps or examines the records of
money received, paid, and owed by a company or person:
Accounting: kế toán : the skill or activity of keeping records of the money a person or organization earns and spends Advertisement: giấy quảng cáo : a picture, short film, song, etc. That tries to persuade people to buy a product or service, or a piece of text that tells people about a job, etc.: Advertising : quảng cáo the business of trying to persuade people to buy products or services Advertising campaign : vận đơn hàng không Article bài báo: a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet Bank account : tài khoản ngân hàng: an arrangement with a bank in which the customer puts in and removes money and the bank keeps a record of it Bank transfer chuyển khoản ngân hàng: the sending of money from one bank account to another, usually electronically Bank ngân hàng: an organization where people and businesses can invest or borrow money, change it to foreign money, etc., or a building where these services are offered Banking ngân hàng(1, 2) the activity of managing the money in your bank accounts Bankrupt phá sản : unable to pay what you owe, and having had control of your financial matters given, by a law court, to a person who sells your property to pay your debts: Billboard bảng quảng cáo: a very large board on which advertisements are shown, especially at the side of a road Board of directors hội đồng quản trị: the group of people who shareholders choose to manage a company or organization: Brand name tên thương hiệu : the name given to a particular product by the company that makes it Business kinh danh (1, 3, 4) the activity of buying and selling goods and services: Business document tài liệu kinh doanh : are files of various types that record various details regarding an organization's internal and external dealings Business English tiếng anh thương mại(1, 3) is a form of English used in international trade, commerce, and finance. Business English is often used in business meetings, sales presentations, negotiations, business correspondence, business reports, project briefs. Business legislation luật kinh doanh : a law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament Business transaction giao dịch kinh doanh : an occasion when someone buys or sells something, or when money is exchanged or the activity of buying or selling something Business kinh doanh: the activity of buying and selling goods and services: Buyer người mua a person who pays money for something Buying: mua to get something by paying money for it Capital vốn : money and possessions, especially a large amount of money used for producing more wealth or for starting a new business: Career sự nghiệp: the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life Carrier người chuyên chở: a person or thing that carries or delivers something: Cash tiền mặt : money in the form of notes and coins, rather than cheques or credit cards Client Khách hàng : a customer or someone who receives services: Commerce thương mại : the activities involved in buying and selling things Commercial relation quan hệ thương mại Company công ty : an organization that sells goods or services in order to make money Competition cạnh tranh (1, 2) a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else Competitor đối thủ cạnh tranh (1, 8) a person, team, or company that is competing against others Consignee người nhận hàng : the person or company to whom goods or documents are officially sent or delivered: Consignor người gửi hàng : a person or company that sends goods to someone, usually the person who is buying them: Consultant nhà tư vấn: someone who advises people on a particular subject Consumer người tiêu dùng : a person who buys goods or services for their own use Consumers người tiêu dùng (1, 2, 7, 8) a person who buys goods or services for their own use Consumers' rights quyền của người tiêu dùng Contract hợp đồng (3, 4) a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or groups, or the agreement itself: Copyright bản quyền : the legal right to control the production and selling of a book, play, film, photograph, or piece of music Cost chi phí (4, 5) the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something: Coupons phiếu giảm giá : a piece of paper that can be used to get something without paying for it, or at a reduced price Courier chuyển phát nhanh : a person or company that takes messages, letters, or parcels from one person or place to another: Creation sáng tạo: the act of creating something, or the thing that is created Creator người sáng tạo : someone who has invented something Currency tiền tệ : the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time Customer khách hàng : a person who buys goods or a service Customer's choice sự lựa chọn của khách hàng Customer's profile hồ sơ của khách hàng Debt nợ : something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something: Delivery time thời gian giao hàng : the amount of time that it takes for goods that have been bought to arrive at the place where they are wanted: Demand nhu cầu : a need for goods or services that customers want to buy or use Department store cửa hàng bách hóa : a large shop divided into several different parts, each of which sells different things Department bộ phận : a part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area of study or work Discount giảm giá (3,5) a reduction in the usual price for something: Distribution phân phối : the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something Document tài liệu : a paper or set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type: Economic system hệ thống kinh tế : the way in which an economy works, for example, the way it makes money and uses goods and labour Economics kinh tế học : the way in which trade, industry, or money is organized, or the study of this Economy kinh tế : the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used Elements of 4Ps các yếu tố 4s Enquiry yêu cầu : the act of asking for information: Entrepreneur doanh nhân : someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity: Expenditure chi phí : the total amount of money that a government or person spends: Exporter nhà xuất khẩu: a person, country, or business that sells goods to another country Fair and free trade : Thương mại công bằng và tự do Fake giả : an object that is made to look real or valuable in order to deceive people Fee phí : an amount of money paid for a particular piece of work or for a particular right or service: Finance department bộ phận tài chính : the management of money, or the money belonging to a person, group, or organization: Finance manager: người quản lí tài chính Finance tài chính : (the management of) a supply of money, the management of money, or the money belonging to a person, group, or organization Financial responsibility trách nhiệm tài chính Franchise nhường quyền thương mại : a right to sell a company's products in a particular area using the company's name: Franchisee bên nhượng quyền : someone who is given or sold a franchise Franchisor người nhượng quyền : someone who gives or sells a franchise Free gifts/freebies Quà tặng miễn phí : a product that is given to a customer free when they buy something in order to encourage people to buy more of it Free trade thương mại tự do : international buying and selling of goods, without limits on the amount of goods that one country can sell to another, and without special taxes on the goods bought from a foreign country Globalization toàn cầu hóa : the development of closer economic, cultural, and political relations among all the countries of the world as a result of travel and communication becoming easy Goods hàng hóa (1, 2, 4, 5, 6) things for sale, or the things that you own Gross weight tổng trọng lượng : the amount that a vehicle or container weighs when it is full of passengers or goods: Human resources department phòng nhân sự Human resources manager giám đốc nguồn nhân sự : a person who in charge of the department that deals with the employment, training, support, records, etc. Of a company's employees: Imported goods hàng hóa nhập khẩu Importer nhà nhập khẩu : a person, country, or company that buys products from another country in order to sell them Infringe vi phạm : to break a rule, law, etc Initiative sáng kiến : a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem: Intellectual property sở hữu trí tuệ : someone's idea, invention, creation, etc., that can be protected by law from being copied by someone else Intermedaries thực tập sinh International business kinh doanh quốc tế : a large company that sells goods or services in different countries International commerce thương mại quốc tế : trade that takes place between companies in different countries International law luật quốc tế : the set of rules that most countries obey when dealing with other countries International trade thương mại quốc tế Interview phỏng vấn : a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course: Invention phát minh : something that has never been made before, or the process of creating something that has never been made before Inventor nhà phát minh : someone who has invented something or whose job is to invent things Invoice hóa đơn (1, 4, 6): a list of things provided or work done together with their cost, for payment at a later time Item vật phẩm : An item is also a particular thing considered as one among others of its type: Job market thị trường việc làm : the number of jobs that are available in a particular place or for a particular type of work Law of demand Luật đề nghị Law of supply Quy luật cung Law Luật pháp: a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves Legal studies nghiên cứu pháp lý Logo: a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products: Logistics: the careful organization of a complicated activity so that it happens in a successful and effective way Loyalty card Thẻ thành viên thân thiết: a card that is given to a customer by a business, used by the business to reward the customer for buying goods or services and to record information about what they buy Management Người quản lý: the control and organization of something: Manufacturer: nhà chế tạo a company that produces goods in large numbers Market research: Nghiên cứu thị trường the collection and examination of information about things that people buy or might buy and their feelings about things that they have bought Market : thị trường the people who might want to buy something, or a part of the world where something is sold Marketing tiếp thị a job that involves encouraging people to buy a product or service Marketing department Bộ phận tiếp thị Marketing manager Giám đốc tiếp thị Marketing mix: Tiếp thị hỗn hợp: the combination of actions a company uses when selling a product or service. These are often described as the four Ps (= product, price, place, and promotion) Marketing strategy Chiến lược tiếp thị Marketplace Thương trường: a set of trading conditions or the business environment Means of payment Phương tiện thanh toán Means of transport Phương tiện vận chuyển Meeting gặp gỡ :a planned occasion when people come together, either in person or online (= using the internet), to discuss something: Money tiền (1, 2, 4) coins or notes that are used to buy things, or an amount of these that a person has Money tiền: coins or notes that are used to buy things, or an amount of these that a person has Multinationals đa quốc gia : a large and powerful company that produces and sells goods in many different countries Need cần: to have to have something, or to want something very much Offer lời đề nghị: to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something Office: văn phòng a room or part of a building in which people work, especially sitting at tables with computers, phones, etc., usually as a part of a business or other organization Open account terms Mở điều khoản tài khoản Open market Thị trường mở: a situation in which companies can trade freely without limits, and prices are changed according to the number of goods and how many people are buying them Opinion ý kiến: a thought or belief about something or someone: Order gọi món (3, 5, 6) a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods: Outlet chỗ thoát: a shop that is one of many owned by a particular company and that sells the goods that the company has produced: Owner người sỡ hữu: a person or organization that owns something: Packaging bao bì: the materials in which objects are wrapped before being sold Partner: bạn đồng hành a person or organization you are closely involved with in some way: Patent Bằng sáng chế: the official legal right to make or sell an invention for a particular number of years: Payment thanh toán (1, 4, 5) an amount of money paid Payment document chứng từ thanh toán Payment in advance thanh toán trước Payment term chính sách thanh toán (3, 5) The conditions under which a seller will complete a sale. Typically, these terms specify the period allowed to a buyer to pay off the amount due Persuade truy vấn: to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it Place in marketing mix Đặt trong hỗn hợp tiếp thị Policy Chính sách: a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party Potential customer Khách hàng tiềm năng Price giá (1, 2, 3, 4) the amount of money for which something is sold Price in marketing mix Giá trong hỗn hợp tiếp thị Producer Người sản xuất: supervise production and be responsible for the budget, time and quality of the finished product Product in marketing mix Các sản phẩm trong hỗn hợp tiếp thị Product sẩn xuất: something that is made to be sold, usually something that is produced by an industrial process or, less commonly, something that is grown or obtained through farming Production department Bộ phận sản xuất Production manager Giám đốc sản xuất (2, 4): a person whose job is to manage the processes, costs, etc. Involved in making goods Profit lợi nhuận: money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services Promotion in marketing mix Quảng cáo trong hỗn hợp tiếp thị Promotion Khuyến mãi: activities to advertise something Proposal: Đề nghị a suggestion, sometimes a written one: Protectionism Chủ nghĩa bảo hộ: the actions of a government to help its country's trade or industry by taxing goods bought from other countries Purchasing department Bộ phận bán hàng Purchasing manager quản lý thu mua Qualification: Bằng cấp: an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills Questionnaire: Bảng câu hỏi a list of questions that several people are asked so that information can be collected about something R&D department Bộ phận R & D Receipt Biên nhận: something such as a piece of paper or message proving that money, goods, or information have been received Restriction Sự hạn chế: an official limit on something Retailers Người bán lẻ: a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public Sales Việc bán hàng (1, 2, 6) the number of items sold, Sales is also the department that sells a company’s products Sales department bộ phận bán hàng Sales manager quản lí bán hàng a person in charge of a company's sales activities and its sales force Sales promotion Xúc tiến bán hàng: an activity or series of activities done to increase sales of a particular product Samples: mẫu a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like Sellers người bán hàng a person who is selling something Selling bán hàng the activity of making products and services available so that people buy them Services dịch vụ a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need Skill kĩ năng : an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it Slogan:khẩu hiệu a short easily remembered phrase, especially one used to advertise an idea or a product Supermarket siêu thị: a large shop which sells most types of food and other goods needed in the home Supply:cung cấp to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time Target market Thị trường mục tiêu: the group of people that a company wants to sell its products or services to Tariffs thuế quan: a charge or list of charges either for services or on goods entering a country Tax:thuế (an amount of) money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought Trade barriers: Rào cản thương mại something such as an import tax or a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported that makes international trade more difficult or expensive Trade document tài liệu thương mại Trade legislation Luật thương mại Trade organization Tổ chức thương mại: an organization that tries to control international trade and make it easier Trade restriction Hạn chế thương mại Trademark Nhãn hiệu: a name or symbol on a product that shows it was made by a particular company, and that it cannot be used by other companies without permission: Transport company Công ty vân chuyển Transport document vận chuyển tài liệu Transport vận chuyển: the movement of people or goods from one place to another: Unlimited partnership Quan hệ đối tác không giới hạn Want muốn: to wish for a particular thing or plan of action. "Want" is not used in polite requests Wholesalers người bán buôn: someone who buys and sells goods in large amounts to shops and businesses