HOBMHM1AnAnE31

YnbTpa3~yKOFJiP , ~ T ~ M~KO M T O K YP ~ ~ M H .M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

~ M B ~ ~ ~H~ H~ KFT ~P O H HKMO XM ~ O H ~ H T3~HB ~ B K O ~ M U ~ H C ~O ~ ~~O~ / ~ O B . ...O. .B. .H. .U. I. ~
2
~ ~ P I M K TeMnepaypu
M PCB2225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
npaAsepnnn KepysanHn rpynahnu c s i ~ n o ~ i o. ~. .i .s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

CXEMOTEXHIKP,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.

P e n a ~ q l i i ~tonerin
a
M.n. ropefiKo,ni. cpeMeHKO. O.H. napTan
1.0. n a c i r ~ M. ....
~ ~Caniroe.
, P n Qv"n"0n
........v.

ninnncauo no npywq 3.08.2010 p.

r Rara B H X O ~ YB CBIT 11.08~010p.
@opMar 6018418. YM. npyw a p t 74
06nlr.~un.a p t 995.i~nexc91710.
tmY,,,,,"P~""m,y,,wl Tupam 131
eanni MinicTepCTeO~ U i ~ noros
a
:nuii YKpainu -
31-2805np. 22.042008 p. Bunaeeqb WUII ~ l o ~ o r o s n u u
e-mail: radioshema@ukr.net
Mpeca MRnnnll:
mon n o ~ o v o s ~[m-I
~e B i n n p y ~ o s a ~3a ~ o ~ n ' l o r e p ~ oIr o
aic 111, M. Kuia, 0301 3AT *OllTIMAn ~ . K u i n .Byn: r e ~ b ~ a ~ a ,
Ten. (0-44) 458-34.6
-
MaTepiann nnn ny6nl~aullnpflUMaoiscn a omnnc-
npn nepenpyKy nocunannn na m-n *PaniocxeMa" O ~ O B ' R ~ K O BBa~ nn- . '
c,oa,psicib pe~naunoi la inluOinpynosanoi
iumophlauii
HOMY,UPYKOBaHOMYTa anBYlpOHHOM! einnoeInanbnicib pernaMonaeqiiaa8iopu. RYMK~ PenaKuII ne
Po~noecmnxenn~ 38 nepennnarom e c n 1 e n u a c 3 n y ~ ~aeiopie
oo
~ i p n i n e n n n x 3 e ' n 3 ~ y Y ~inuenc
p~~n, @ Pena~uIn.Paniocxeman. 2010
 Ynb~pa3By~oBi
ACITqHKH nOTOKY ~ ~ A H H H
~ ~ O T C I M LUBHAKOCT~
KM PYXY nOTOKy pinMHM UF25P100,
UF25C100 + i p ~ wCynergy3 306e3ne~1ylo~b BMCOKY
T0clHiCTb B M M ~ P ~ ~683 B ~KOHTaKTY
H ~ 3 BMM~PH~BOHHM
cepenoeuqeM. Y ~ i ~ a n ~ b e~xa~ o n o r~i nu ~ i p30683-
ie
neqye aeToMaTuwy ~ o ~ n e ~ c a uBi sl oa n e x ~ o cs~ i ~
cTyneHn B ' R ~ K OiCTeMnepaTypu
T~ pinu~u.n p u ~ ~ n n
6nMipiB ~ O ~ Y E T ~Ha CRraci npOXOflXeHHfl yflbTpa3ByKO-
Boro curtlany.
K a ~ a nnnn npoxony 6 u ~ i p l o ~ a ~ no roo~ o p~i yn u ~ u
c ~ o ~ c r p y R o s a ~nnq
n f in o e ~ o~i i ~ i ~ i s a
naq ni ii ~ TM-
~n
n i a ~ e ~ apr i c r p a n b ~~opi y 6 n10 MM.
Hanpyra XUBneHHR 7,s - 26 B nocriti~o-
TOTO, n p i 6 ~qClCTMHKM,
i U0 M ~ C T R T ~ CYRB M M ~ ~ I O B O H ~ ~ ~
r 0 CTPYMY ( B X ~ A H MCTPYM ~ M ~ H L U M ~
P~AHH~,He BllflMBalOTbHa T O ~ H ~ Cpe3ynbTaTiB
T~ BMM~PIO-
10 MA npM X M B J ~ ~ H9~ B), M ~ K C M M ~ ~ ~ ~ H M R
BaHb. TorHicTb B M M ~ P ~CKflaflaE
B 3-5%, 0 p03niIlbHa
TMCK 10 6ap, ~ i a n a s o po60qnx
~ ~e~ne-
~ A ~ T H ~0,001
C T ~J~/xB. wB~flKiCTbB M M ~ P ~He B nepeBU-
paTyp -1 0...85"C.
qy€ 0,1 c. S e a y n u ~BMM~PM
~i ~ O T O K YHe 3ane-
A ~ T ~ UF25P100
MK (UF25C100) Ma€ i ~ n y n s c ~xaTb ~ k sin ~ n n P~AMHM,
y ii~e~nepa-n/pu i
(a~anorosufi)B M X ~ aianaso~
~, B - 25 n/xs.,
B M M ~ P ~0,5
T ~ L U B M ~ K O C T ~ 1 250-
B ' R ~ K O CIlpM
nin~nlore n i BSP, BHYTP~UH~R 1750 M/C.
no~ ~~a~r i c ~ p a318

X~snennneneKlponnHx ~omnonen~is
3 HaBKOnHUlHbOrOCepeAOBUua
K o ~ n a ~Linear
i n Technology BMnycrMnaM~KPOO(~MY
LTC3588-
1, U O npeACTaBnREco6olo ~ O B H O $ ~ H K U ~ OPH~ ~W~~~H HHPJlR
R
~
36opy e~eprii 3 HasKonMuHboro cepenoenqa. B o ~ a n o ~ ~ y ~
B co6i BMnpRMvln.l3 HH3bKHMM BTpaTOMM i B M C O K O ~ K T H B H no-H~~
HHXYIOCIM~~ cra6ini3a~op,40 A O ~ B O ~ A3 E6 ~ p e~eprilo
a ~ Me-
x a ~ i r ~ si6pa~ifi
nx sa nonoMorolo n'~30ene~~pur~ux ene~e~~is.
3 i 6 p a ~ ae ~ e p r i nMoxe aKyMynlosoTMcn CIM ~ e r o f i ~ o
BMKOPMCTOBYBaTMCn XMBneHHR M ~ K ~ O K O H T P O ~ ~CBH-
P~B,
copis, nepenaearisTa i ~ u n eneupoHHnx
x KOM~OH~HT~B.
AaHa ~ i ~ p o c x nin~pn~ye
e~a ~ 0 6 0 B~X ~~~ H3H MHanpyraMn
M HA npn ~ e n o c r a ~~anpysi,
~ifi qo
sin 2,7 no 20 B, u o p06mb iinpuna~~oto PJ~R uupoKoro cne- ~ O J B O ~ S aKyMynloBaTu
IE 3apnn y
KTPYmepen e~eprii,B K ~ I O ~ ~ I O C In'~30eneupn11~i
M eneMeHTM fi K O H ~ ~ H C ~ AOTM, T O ~ ~ nOKM
i ~ ueneMeHTw
i 3 BucoKnM BHX~AHHMi ~ n e n a ~ cB6yno~a~ufi
o~. cra6ini3a~opHe 3 ~ o x enonaTn
no~nxyoqnfinepeTBoplosavMoxe BclnaeaTn no 100 MA 6e3y- Ha snxin ~ O C T ~ T Hqamy K) aKyMy-
nMHHOr0 CTpyMy fi y KinbKa pa3iB 6inb~ueflpM KOPOTKOClaCHMX nboeaHoro sapnny. Y p e x ~ ~ i
i~nynbcax.Bnxin~aHanpyra Moxe 6 p BncraeneHa B 1.8,2.5, o . ~ ~ K ~ B ~ HK HOunM
, HOBaHTaXeHHIl
3.3 3.6 BPJ~R sinnosin~ocri3 napaMeTpaMHeneMeHTa, ~ K U R B~~CYTHE, M~KPOCX~M nPOfl
~ OBXYE
XMBMTbtR. CTPYM Y po6oqii;l T 0 c l ~ npM
i Bin~yTHoCiiHaBaHTa- ~OPFIP)K~TM KOHneHCOTOP, CflOXM-
XeHHR CKnanaE BCbOrO 950 HA, U O 3HOCIHO 36inbwy~e$eK- BaloCIH npU UbOMY BCbOrO 950 HA.
T M B H ~ C TC~
MCTeMH. Ann csoei P O ~ O T HM ~ K P O C X ~ M ~
M i ~ p o c x e ~LTC3588-
a 1 po3po6ne~a nnn npnMoro J'WH~H-n o ~ p e 6 yMiHiManbHe
~ CIMCnO
HI1 3 ~ ~ ' E ~ O ~ ~ ~ K eJleTMeHTOM
P H ~ HCIMH~HLUMM
M RmepenOM~ M ~ H H O - ~ O B H ~ U H ~KXO M ~ O H ~ H T ~UBO, PO-
r0 crpyMy. B o ~ 403BOnRE
a BHnPRMnRTM B X ~ ~ ~HOnPYry,
HY OKYMY- 6 ~ iibifleaJlbHMM ~ ~ W ~ H HWRRM
JlOBaTM e~eprilo B ~OBH~UJH~OMY K O H ~ ~ H C ~ iT~03~iloBaTM
OP~ Has- CHCTeM 3 Manolo BiJlbH00 nn0-
nuwKM e~eprii3a nono~orolo~ ~ y - r p i u ~ b napanenworo
oro Iaeo Ha nna~i.
cra6ini3a~opa.Y ~ TaKox i i nepen6aqeHnfi pexuM 6 n o ~ y s a ~ -
 Apaleepma~epyeann~ 200 KrU no 1 Mru a 6 0 C H H X P O H ~ ~ ~ E T3~ C R
rpynamH c s i ~ n o ~ i o ~ i s JOBH~UH~Mp)KepenOMTaKTOBOrO CUrHOny. npn
KoMnaHi~Linear Technology npencrasuna c u ~ x p o ~ i ~ a3u~ iOi B H ~ W HnxepenoM
~M Textio-
no~nxylorufiC B ~ T ~ O ~ ~npafi~ep
O ~ H H ~ ~ mR Ke- norisl True Color PWM no3aonsl~c ~ s a x ~ i c ~ l o
PyBaHHR TPbOMO JliHifiKa~Ll,R K ~CKJlOflCloTbCR 3 cnrHany
cn~xpo~i3ylo~o ro perynloea-rH RCK-
10 csi~nonionisKoxHa. M i ~ p o c x e ~LT3596 a paeicrb y nianaso~i10000:1. npn BUKOPHC-
npu s x i n ~ i f ~anpy3i
i 48 B 3a6e3nery~C T P ~ M TOHH~B H Y T P ~ W H ~ OT~OOKTOBOrO reHepaTOp0 RC-
KOXHO~JliHifiKH 100 MA fi ~ ( $ ~ K T H B H ~ 90%. CT~ Kpa~iCTb 3OnO€TbCR pe3HCTHBHHM A ~ ~ ~ H H KYO M
Bnxin~nfi CTpYM ~ ~ ~ ~ T P H M Y E 3
TT~O
CR~ ~ H ~ C IT
,%. O nianaso~i100: 1. flona~~oeo LT3596 € MOX-
Bxin~aHanpyra 6...60 B, po6ocla qacroTa 30- Jl~siCTbnpOrpOMyBOHHR flOpOry CTpyMOBOrO i
na€TbCfl30BHiluHiM Pe3HCTOPOMY niafl030~i
sin TeMnepaTypHoro saxnay.

VIN
48V
- Vm BIAS 5V
$4-7~r BIAS
E-o mT
-l& 1ODyH -- -
SYtic
-
W N
LT3586
C D A
Vcur

RT

-- --
RNM1 nfwM varr
PAW RYM2
PWM3 FwM3
ClRLt CTRLI
CTRU ' CTRL~
CTRL3 CTRW
BlAS
LED1
LEM
.
'
m ED3
VMF

-- -- -- -- --
-
 191302L anwua~loduo3aowamwdal
3009L ~Woxadauedhledauwal
OHahHWe JO aW M130H OW aMHHa33ed
9 E'O + PPA ou a E'O- 10 a u ~ a w d u e~ ~O H ~ O X
ppl\ KMHEMU ~ M H ~ W ~ U E H
am~ahee lawe e~
L ""d
 MMnyJlbCHblM MOnYnRTOPOM (LUMM).CH~HO- I*C OflpenenReTcR HCflOnb3OBaHMeM KOHTCIK-
blJl MOnynRTOpOB IlOnaloTCR H a 6 a 3 b 1 BblXOA- T a ADR, no KOTOPOMY 3ClnCleTCR HOMP MM-
H ~ I XT~OH~MCTOPOB. e naH e r o TO- KPOCXeMbl flpM HCflOnb3OBOHMM HeCKOnbKMX
B e n ~ c l c~p ~
K a 'iepe3 TPCIH3MCTOP (a CJleflOBOTeJlbHO, M MHKPOtXeM THnO LM4970.
repes c o o ~ s e ~ c r s y l o ucse~on~on)
~fi 30s~- P ~ X M MO~nMOCMHXPOHM3O~MM30KJlK)'iO-
CMT OT CKBOXHOCTM MMnYnbCOB H a BblXORe eTO7 B TOM, '-IT0 ~ a ~ b M3 l f LUMM
i MOnYJlRTO-
MOnynRTOpO. 6 COCTCIB MMKPOCXeMbl BXOAMT p o p~a 6 o ~ a non e ~ y n p a s n e H M e M aynvocwr-
6 n o ~c n y ' i a f i ~ b l x B O ~ M Y L I ~ ~ H M(RAN- ~ ~ H a l l 0 0 n p e n e n e H ~ o frlClCTOTbl.
i Q)MnbTpbl Oy-
DOMISER). 6naroaap~e M y name ecnM H a nMOCMrHaJl0 pO3fleflRlOT CMrHOn H a TPM IlaC-
BXOA flOAOeTcR OAMH ~ 0 H a J l b H b lCHTHCIn,i 6~- TOlHblXJl,HOnO30HO: HHXHM~~, cpenHMfi M BepX-
nyr M e p u a n B c e TPM CB~TO~HOAO. A~anaso~ HMfi. M M K ~ o C X ~ MLM4970O MMeeT TPM CIYnH-
pa60wx T e M n e p a T y p LM4970 OT 40°C no OBXOnO: OnMH MOHO MABO CTepeO, KOTOPMe
85"C, HClnpRXeHMe nMT0HMR OT 2,7 a0 5,5 6. BHYTPM MMKpOCXeMbl CMeUIMBOIOTCR. POC-
6sa6n.l n p H s e n e H o o n M c a H n e s b l e o n o e npenenewe rlacroTHblx n ~ a n a s o ~ o onpe-
s
MHKPOCXeMbl LM4970. AenReTCR eMKOCTb0 KOHneHCaTOpa Cfil+. Ha
6sa6n.2 npMBeneHbl MOKCMMOnbHO nOny-
CrMMble 3HO'ieHMR IlOpClMeTpOB.
...3
PWC. 1 flOK030HO M3MeHeHMe 'iOCTOTHMX
XOpOKTepMCTMK + H ~ ~ T P O MMKPOCXeMM B nPM
LM4970 uMeeT UJMHY n o c n e n o B a T e n b H o r o CJleflylO~MX3HOlleHMRX eMKOCTM KOHAeHCQ-
~ ~ ~ e p + e fI'Ci c, aKoTopaR ynpasnReT MMKPO- T o p a Cfilt: 0,047 MKQ), 0,22 MKQ), 2,2 MKQ).
CX~MOGno RBYM npOBOnOM: OAHOHClnpOB-
Ha P H C . 4 nOKO3aHO ~ ~ H K ~ M O H O ~ ~ H
JleHHOR BpeMeHHOR WMHO (SCL)C T O K T O B O ~ ~
a e M a LM4970.
'~oCTOTO~A 0 400 K ~ M UflBvHOnpOBJleHHOR
 Topoe noMoraeT Tpurre-
py nepe~ntorc~bc~.
n e p e o ~ a r a n b ~B ocxe-
Me MCnOJlb30BOJlCR OnTO-
Ha pHcyHKe n o ~ a 3 a ~ cxeMa
a A. C ~ e + e ~ c(Mpna~nuR),
a BM- M3OARTOjI TlLl19, HO M ~ X -
p a 6 a ~ ~ e a ~ uMeaHAp i ry n p ~ ~ o y r o ncnr-
r a n r a c r o ~ o100 b ~ ~HO
i IlPHMeHFlTb M APYrHe
Harr npeo6pa3ye~cn143 ceTeeoro HanpRxeHMn Iracro~oi50 ru. T M ~ M ,Aaxe c O A M H O ~ H M M
~ R O ~ ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ H M F npM I ~ p~a ~6 oO~ e
c~ ceTeeblM
~ ~ H O HanpR-
C T M~ O T O T P O H ~ M C T O P OBMe-
M
XeHMeM 6e3 nOHMXaloUer0 T ~ O H C ~ O ~ MMCnOnb3yeTCR ~ T O ~ ~ CTO nOPbl ~ ~ O ~ J ~ M H I T O H
on~on30nn~op. npM YCJlOBMH, r T O HOMM-
C noMoqbto no~nxatoqero~ p a ~ c + o p ~ a ~HanpRxeHne opa ce- Han pesncropa R 1 6yAeT
TM YMeHblLlOeTCR A 0 9 B, Bbl~PRMllReTCR AB~~OnynepMOAHMM AM- nono6pa~ring o6ecneqe-
onHMM MOCTOM D l ...D4 M repes ~ ~ ~ M C TR1OnoAaeTcn P Ha cse- HMR HYXHOrO TOKa CBeTO-
TOAHOA o n ~ o ~ 3 o n ~ ~O op
na ~ n i nocTynaeT Ha 40- AMOAa. C ~ - B O ~ ~ T O B M
~ .~ I r e ccurHan
TOTpaH3MCTOp AapnMHfloHa (TR1/TR2) o n ~ o ~ 3 0 n ~ ~To~pKaH. M T ~ ~ H C ~ O ~ M ~ HO- T O ~ O
0 6 p a 3 0 ~06ecnernsae~c~ ranbeaHMrecKasl p a 3 s ~ 3 ~c aceTe- Mutian p e 3 ~ c ~ o pR1a co-
BMM HanpRmetiMeM. cTaenReT 4,7 KOM.T p a ~ -
t i e 0 6 b l v ~ bpeueHneM
1~ B cxeMe ecTb ~cnonb3osa~ne napbl BMCTOP TR3 Tuna BC149B
~ Q ~ J ~ M H He o H ~ KaK W C T M O~TOM30JlRTOpa,HO TaKXe M MOXHO 3OMeHMTb n o ~ o 6 -
I TTOJlbKO
KaK sxon~okraoM AMcKpeTHoro TpMrrepa LU~nrra,KOTOP~IA HMM.
TOAMOA H a MOCCy. CBeT0flcl0)Jbl TOKMM 06- eTCR CMrHOnOM H a BXOAe K1.
p030M 6 y n y ~BCnblXMBOTb C ' ~ Q C T O T O ~CO-
, B 3QBMCMMOCTM OT n M T O O ~ e r 0HOflpR-
OTB~TCTB~O~@
B ~~ I ~ ~ C I H H O MBblXOnY
Y IC2. XeHMR M TMflO MCnOnb3yeMOrO IC1 MOKCM-
TOK, ~ ~ P O T ~ K OH O
a MOCCy,
~ M ~ Bbl30BeT na- MOnbHQR llQCTOT0 TOKTOBOrO CMrHaJla AJlR
n e w e HanpnxeHMR Ha p e 3 ~ c ~ o nocne-
p e IC2 M O X e T 6blTb 7 Mru n p M HOnpRXeHMM
,4OBOTenbHO C 3OXMMOMM MCTO'4HMKa nM- 5 B MnM 24 Mru f l p M
HCTOrHMKa IlHTOHMR
TQHMR, KOTOPOe f l p e 0 6 p 0 3 y e T c R TPCIH3MC- 15 B.
TOPOM T1 B CTOHAOPTH~I~~ n 0 r M r e c K M k yp0- COCTORHM~ IC1 YCTOHOBnMBOeTCR KHO-
BeHb. ~ O ~ H n
~ e pe~n~ra~e
I M S1.n eU~e n o r ~ a
B 3CIBMCMMOCTM OT COCTORHMR C'ieTqMKO R14, C5 0 6 e c n e r ~ s a ec T~a p T c s o e couo-
IC1, TOK ( r e p e 3 MCrOrHMK nMT0HMR 6 y A e ~ RHMe f l p M BKJlOreHMM nMT0HMR MnM c6poce.
MMeTb 0n'peneneHHyKJ llOCTOTy IlOBTOpeHMFl R1, C1 - a ~ ~ ~ n p e 6 e 3 r o s uenowa.
asl
MMnynbCOB, KOTOpOR rOCTMr(H0 OflpeAeJlR-

Ha P H C . ~ flOKO3OHO CXeMO 0 ~ ~ 0 $ 0 3 -
Horo perynmop MOUIHOCTM, KOTOPYK) 143-
rOTOBMn M. 1/1~6an( ~ ~ K M c T ~ ABTOP
H ) .
0 6 p a u c e - r BHMMOHMe H a TO, clTO ~ 0 6 ~ -
PQTb M O ~ C ~ ~ X M B C~ ICTT~~ O ~ ~ C Tpa6o-
BO,
TClOuMe C CeTeBblM HOflpRXeHMeM, AOJlX-
Hbl OflblTHble M K B ~ ~ M $ M ~ M P O B ~Cne-
HH~I~
UManMCTbl.
B CXeMe MCflOnb3yeTCR KOMflOpCJTOp
LM311 (IC1) M n B a 555 X n y l q M X T a f i ~ e -
pa (IC2 M IC3).Ha pW.2 flOKO30Hbl$0p-
Mbl H O ~ ~ R X ~B KOHTPOnbHblX
H M ~ ~ TO'iKCIX
CXeMbl. ,

B~ C T ~ O ~ CMCnOJlb3yeTCR
T B ~ C ~ T ~ B O ~
O ~ 40 6 B
n o ~ ~ x a t o uT ~~ORH C $ O ~ M O T T1
MOUHOCTbK) 3 BT. Bxon~oeH O n p R X e H M e
VAC B ~ I ~ ~ P " M " * T C RV1 n s y x n o n y n e p M o n -
 LOAD
L WAC.
OSOWr -
RlO Rll
s*n 1sao ,, *WJNs
1 RATED RC
FICl* SNUBBER
1 6

k
2 4
w- FS2
- 13A PUC.1
- -
CMrHOn MCnOJlb3yeTCR flJlR3OnyCKO XflyLlJe- HOJlO H a Q K T M B H O ~H O r p y 3 K e VL nOKO3OHO
ro M ~ J ~ ~ T M B M ~ ~ oIC2.
T o ~Ero
C I BpeMR CpO-
p,,,c.2.
~ O T ~ I B O H M30BMCMT
R OT BXOAHOrO HOnpRXe-
OAH0+a3Hbl~
perynRTOpM ~M ~ - ~
ynpaBneHMR
HMR ~ M c r a H ~ M O H H O r O "C Ha X e T MCnOJlb3OBOTbCR JJJR l YnpOBneHMFl H a -
~ b l ~ 3 . 5n
, o ~ n a o u e r o noTeHuuoMe~~a
r p y 3 ~ oBi BMne ~ a r p e s a ~ e nMnM
e i KonneK-
VR1. Pa60CIMAuMWI BTOPOrOwuerO Mynb- TOPHblM 3JleKTpOnBMrOTeJleM n e p e M e H H 0 -
TuBM6~aT0~aYCmHaBnMBaeTCR BblXOAHblM r 0 ToKO, YCIMTblBaR, q T O 3OBMCMMOCTb
c ~ ~ ~ nepsoro
a n o M~ Y ~ ~ T M B M ~ P ~"3.
TOP~ x~o n / s b ~ x operynmopa
n H ~ ~ M H ~ npM-
~ H O .
B b l x o n ~ o RCMrHan 50 r~BTOPOrO MYnbTMBM- 6 0 H~e M O X e T MCnOnb30BOTbCR N R YnpOB-
6pa~opaV4 MCnOnb3yeTCR )JRl YnpOBneHMR neHMR CMHXPOHHblM 3JleKTPOABMTOTeJleM MnM
onToM30JlfiTopoM TMna~ 0 ~ 3 0 2 Maul-0 3 n e ~ ~ p o n ~ ~ r ca P~a ce une nen e
~H b l M M no-
HblM TPMaKOM TMna T64 1 1 M ( H a 6 o n b ~ on°CaMMr
~
Mble'
n°CKOnbKY ''' CIaCT0TH030BMCM-
p O n M 0 T O p e M O X e T K O M M ~ M P O B O T bTOK A 0
30 A C HOnpRXeHMeM 600 B). ~ O ~ CMr-
M O

YCTpoRCTB0, KOTOpOe M3TOTOBMn k B M f l H o e ycMneHMe H a n p R x e H n n win ynpasne-

e ~ TPMrrePOM U]MMTTO IClA. B OTnMCIMe
Kopnep ( B ~ ~ M K O ~ P M T O0H6MeRc )n, e c l ~ ~ a HMR
BM3YOnbHYIO MHnMKCIuMIO CMrHOJlO Bbl30BO OT 6onee TPOflML(M0HHblX MeTOAOB 06~apy-
no T ~ ~ ~ + O H H OnMHMM.
A ~MTO~TC yCTp0fiCT-
R XeHMR T ~ ~ ~ + O H H 3BOHKO
O ~ O C MMKPO+O-
BO OT OBTOHOMHOrO MCTOCIHMKO H O n p R X e - HOM M ycunMTeneM, >TOT MeTop, x a p a K T e p M -
HMeM 3 B M H e MMeeT ~ O ~ ~ B O H M C I ~ C KCBR-
O~ 3YeTCR He3HOCIMTenbHblM TOKOM nOKOR.
3M C T ~ J ~ ~ C $ O HJH~ OM ~H M ~ ~ . ICl b
B~opoRT p M r r e p WMMTTO ~cnonb3y-
npMMeHeHMe ycrpokcraa MOXeT 6blTb no- eTCR KOK r e H e p O T O R
pl$J IlOJlyCIeHMR n p e p b l -
ne3HblM, KOrnO T ~ ~ ~ + O H ~OJlb3yIOTCR
OM 10- BMCTOR C B ~ T O A M O ~ HMHflMKCIuMM.
O~~ RC-qe-
AM C nOHMXeHblM U l y X O M MnM B KOMHOTe noqKa c + o p ~ ~ p o s aR3~ Ma C1 H a sxone re-
CnMT MOJlblW. Ta~xe 6 y n e ~no-
ycrpoRc~~o H e p O T O p O CnyXMT nJlR npe,QOTBpOueHMR
Jle3HblMl e U l M O ~ O H ~ H T ycnyroA
nOJlb3yeTCR nOXHblX C~CI~CYT~~BCIHMI?,~ p e 6 y s 3KBMBO-
l
OBTOOTBeTCIMKO MJlH APYTMMM yUlYrOMM O n e - JleHT BOKPYr T p e X KOJleu flepen TpMrrepOMM
POTOP0 CBR3H M OTCYTCTBYeT MH+OPMO~MFI0 reHepaTopa. As0 o c r a ~ ~ u n x c 3s l n e ~ e ~ ~
llpOnyL4eHHOM 3BOHKe. IC1C M IC1D MCnOnb3YOTCR KOK 6 ~ 4 e p H b l e
Ha PHCyHKe nOKO3OHO CXeMO MHflMKOTO- KOCKOAbl AflR C B ~ T O ~ ~ M OD5. AU
pa. YCTPO~CTBO Y eL p?e 3 n M o n D3 M pes~crop
H e MMeeT ~ ~ ~ K T ~ M C I ~ C K O R6 OP~CIHM~O-
CBR3M C T ~ J ~ ~ + o H H o nMHMek.
R H ~ C K O ~BOHO ~ K OO~~CITHOR CBR3b C\nR f l 0 n n e p X O H M R
BMTKOB nPOBOA0-AOTCIMKO 0 6 e p ~ ~BOKPYr
~ b l p 0 6 0 ~ b r1e H e p a T o p a , KOTOP~IA 6 b 1 no n ~ a x -
npOBOn0 T ~ ~ ~ $ O H H OJlMHMM.
R CHRT~IA
C JlM- n b 3~ a n y u e ~ .
HMH Bbl3blBH0fi CMrHOJl yCMnMBOeTCR BblCO- YCTPO~~CTBOMOXeT p 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~OT
b nByX JIM-
KOMMnenOHCHblM YCMnMTeneM. T ~ O H ~ M C T OTMeBblX
P 6a~apeAHOnpRXeHMeM no 1,5 B.
TR1 6 e 3 cMeueHM9 0 6 e c n e w 1 s a e ~n o c r a T o q -
m- A,"&->"<<--**e T&", - ~ " Lv --- -.-..-- -
. ->- - -. - - v " -%my--
Mbl 30KJllOClaeTCR B CpaBHeHMU COCTORHUR - Socket 2n p e n ~ a 3 ~ a Tq oen b~K o nnsl klC
BblXOnHblX 3neMeHTOB C flOKCl30HMRMH T a 6 n M u 7402;
HCTMHHOCTM. O W U ~ PerMCTpMpyeTCR
KO KaK - HeJlb3R OAHOBpeMeHHO TeCTMpOBOTb MU-
~ e 6 o n b l u o TOK
k YTerlKI-4, f l p M 3TOM CBeTOAM- KpocxeMbl B Socket 1 M Socket 2;
op, 6yp,e~c n e r K a noncaeren. - T e c T e p H e n p e n ~ a 3 ~ a nrner i ~nposeptw
npM C TeCTepOM ~ e o 6 x o n u ~
pa60~e o
no- MuKpocxeM c BMXOAHMM OTKPMTMM KonneK-
MHMTb 0 CnefiYIOUHX OrPaHMWHHRX: TOPOM.

Ha O ~ O OY n o c r p o u T b nepe-
M o q e n b cnox~o synb~a~
3a~ o r cpaeHeHnri,
o noTeHuuan H a B M B . ~
C T p O l l ~ 0 e ~ b MCTO~HHK
Ik TOKO c xopolueli cro- y e e n u r m c n nnn y M e H b l u m a , noKa He y c r a n o 6 m -
~ H ~ ~ H O C T ~~ cKn) o, n b s p e 3 u c r o p b 1c cran4ap~- cri paenoeecue UR1= Uref.
HHMM ~ O P O M ~ T P ~ MX. M .6 0 ~ e ~ (a~~~ n P M O H M ~Ta~meOY IC 1 n p e n o T s p a u r a e T ysenwqencce
cogpannCTOqHHK Ha TpexOY (CM' pncy- TOKO r e p 3 pe3MCTOp R1 flpM BO3MOXHOM n0n-
HOK), ~ o ~ o p x a~pl ai ~ ~ e p ~ 3 By MeC~OcK O ~ ~ma- WllOqeHHH M 3 M e p m e n b ~ o r onp~6opa c ManHM
6Mnb~0ffblO. BXOnHMM COflPOTMBneHMeM.
cxeMe Hcnonb3yeTcR
aKTnBHaR 06~aTnari H ~ M M Hp e~3~~ M c r o pBo a~ e M e n O n X H b l 6 b l ~ b
CBR3b, CHWMOeMOR C pe3MffOpO R1. TOK H a BblXO- OnHHoKOBMMM R2 = R3 = R4 = R5. KoHneHcaTop
ne OflMCblBaeTCR COOTHOUleHHeM Uref/Rl. C1 H ~ O ~ X O ~PJlR M M'IOCTOTHO~ KOMfleHCaUHM,
CIT06bl nOmePxnBaTb n°CTORHHblM BMXOnHOe TaK KOK MMeeTCR 3OflepXKO no KOHTYPY OC. ~ P H
HanpRXeHne Ha pesMmOpeR1 n"$$epenuM- BblnOnHeHMH XMX T P ~ ~ O B ~CXeMa
1 H M ~o6ecne-
~
anbHblli ycMnmenb IC1 KOHTPOnMPYeT 'OTeHUn- ClMBaeT XOPOUH~ HCTOqHMK TOKa. E c n ~ ~eo6xo-
a n M H a 0 6 0 BMBOflaX
~ ~ Pe3MfloPa. n o ~ e ~ u n a ~n M Mn e p e ~ e ~TOK ~ uHO i BMxode ycrpokc~sa,
pesncropan ~ n ~ a ~ M B a e TnHBepTnpy*~e-
cri T o r n a H Y H O R1 3 0 M e H m b K O M ~ U H ~ U flOM0~0 -~
MY BXOAy IC1At KOTOPM~CPaBHHBaeTcR c B x o k IlHHOrO H nepeMeHHOr0 p e 3 U c r o p o B .
HHM H a n p n x e n n e M Uref. B JCIBMCMMOC~M OT pe-

m
lk -
0
Y
0
IC1 = TLOW Rbl

47P
 '4eHHOM COCTOFlHMM n p M AOCTO-
TOrHOM O K P Y X a l o U e M OCBeUJe-
HMM M BKJlIOWeTCR, KOr.40 OCBe-
u e w e c H M x a e T c 9 no onpene-
JleHHOrO YpOBHsl. Ha MMKPOCXe-
M e ~ 0 k ~ e p KMOn
CI 7555 co-
6pa~ M Y J ~ ~ T M B M ~ P C I T O P B XnY-
q e M pexme, Korna
HOnpRXeHMe H a Bble.2 MeHblUe
qeM 113 nwalouero Hanpslme-
R1 M R2 C$OPMM-
HMSI. Pe3MCT0pbl
O 6 b l q ~ b l eKpOCHble CBeTOnMOnbl B ~ O ~ ~ L L I M H C T B ~ p y t o ~ n e n w r e n bHanpslrneHm, KO-
YCT-
p 0 k C T ~MCnOflb3yloTCSI KOK CBeTOM3nyllaIoUMe npn6o- ~ 0 p b l kI l O ~ e p X M B C I e THOnpSI-
pbl, HO MX MOXHO TOKXe MCnOnb30BOTb H KOK C$OTOAOT- X e H M e H a KOTOAe CBeTOnMOACI
VMKM. H M X e HOnpRXeHMFl OTnMPCIHMR.
r. H H K O (~r ~e pC~ a ~ ~paspabo~an
s l ) nee ~ e 0 6 b l ~ b l eE c n ~Y p O B e H b O K p y X a I o U e r o
CXeMbl BKnlolreHHsl CBeTOnMOflOB. 3 ~ CBeTOryBCTBMTeflb-
0 CBeTO n O C T O T O r H 0 S I P K U ~ 3, 0
Hble CBeMnbHMKM, B KOTOPMX 0 ~ ~ e n b ~CBeTOAMOA,
b l k B On- CWT C $ O T O ~ O ~ ~ B O H M ~ ~ C K OTO-
~O
HOE M TOE me uenn, p a 6 0 ~ a e
n~KaK n s n y r a ~ e n bc s e T a KO CBeTOAMOflCl H a H e M nORBMT-
M KOK C$OTO~~PM~MHHK. f3l HanpSIXeHHe B HeCKOnbKO CO-
Ha PHC.1 llOKO30HO CXeMO YCTPO~CTBO, KOTOPOe pa- TeH MMnnMBOflbT, KOTOpOe no-
~ O T O ~KOK
T "HOW-IHK". CB~TOP.MO~
HOXOAMTCFl B BblKJlO- ~ O B M T C SKI H a n p R X e H M l o , CO-
3AOHHOMY A e n H T e n e M R1 /R2, M IlOnHMMeT KOM OCBeUeHHM M OTWllO'lOeTUl flpM H e n o -
H O f l p R X e H H e H a BblB.2 B M U e YPOBHR C p a - CTOTOqHOM. C B ~ T O ~p 0~6 M
0 ~O
0 e~
TKOK M3-
~OT~IBOHMR(1 13 nn-ralouero ~ a n p ~ x e ~ mnyqOTenb
). CBeTO, KOrnO.HO BblB.3 IlpMCyrCTBy-
Torna H a BblB.3 MHKPOCXeMM 6yne~ OKOnO 0 eT B~ICOKM~? YPOBeHb, M KOK AOT'iMK, KOrnO
B H AHOfl 1 N9 14 6yne~MMeTb 0 6 p a ~ ~ o He a BblXOne H H ~ K YPOBeHb. H ~ ~
c M e u e H M e , n o 3 ~ o +no ~~ o~ r a n b e a ~ ~ q e c ~ oT- a k ~ e p7555 BKJlloqeH KOK ~ e c r a 6 n n b -
MY TOKY CBeTOflMOnO IlOCTynaTb H a T p M r r e p - ~ b l i ?M Y ~ ~ T M B H ~ P O T H CBeTOAHOn 6yne~
OP
H ~ I RBXOP. BMB.~. CBeTHTbCR ('4epe3 AHOn 1 N914), n O K 0 H a
Korna y p o e e H b o K p y x a l o q e r o ocaeue- ab1e.4 (reset)n o a s e p x M e a e T a H a n p R x e H M e
HMR flOHM3MTCR ~ O f f O T O ' i H OHH3K0, HOnpRXe- e b l l u e 600 MB. Korna o~pyxaloueeocse-
HMe CBeTOnMOnO YnClneT M H a BblB.2 YCTOHO- U e H M e CMnbHO YMeHbLLIMTCR, CBeTOAMOfl H e
BMTCR HOflpRXeHMe H H X e YPOBHR c p a 6 a ~ b l - 6yne~~POH3BO~CITb
~ O f f a T O ' I H OHOnpRXeHMR
BaHm. Torna MMC 7555 n p o ~ 3 ~ e OAM-
n e ~ H a BblB.4 M M Y ~ ~ T H B H ~ P O T BepHeTCR
OP B MC-
H O ~ H M
MMnYnbC,
~ flMOn 1 N9 14 6yne~B npR- XOnHOe COCTORHMe. Ha BMXOne 6yne~H a -
MOM C M e q e H M H H CBeTOnMOn HaqHeT CBe- npRXeHMe OKOnO HOJlR H CBeTOnMOn H e 6yne~
TMTbCR. B K O H q e TOKTOBOrO MHTepBanCl, CBeTMTb.
YffaHOBneHHOrO R3 M C1, M Y ~ ~ T H B H ~ P O T O P 0 6 p a ~ BHMMOHHe,
~~e llTO B 0 6 e ~ xate-
O ~ H Y ~ M T CHRP03PRAMTUl KOHneHCOTOp C 1, M a x H y X H O HCnOnb3OBOTb TOnbKO KMOn
rOTOBRCb K U l e A Y l o U e M Y UHKnY. e p , ICM7555),
M M K p o a e M y ( ~ a n p ~ ~lntersil
Ha p~c.2flOKO3OHO CXeMO, KOTOPOR pa- nOT0My qTO O H 0 p 0 6 0 ~ a e TC O W H b HM3KMMH
6 0 ~ a eKOK
~ " ~ M r a l o ~ anRa M f l 0 n H e B H O r 0 TOKOMH H a BXOne.
CB~TO",T.e. CBeTOflMOA BCflblXMBOeT n p M Rp-
 Y s n e ~ a n c bM ~ B M K O A
~ ,~
Q nH~ n n (Benu~o-
e~ Y M H O > K M BMnOnHeHeH
T~~~ H a OY IC2 U no-
~~HTQHHR
3QUHTepeCOBQnCR
) 3neKTpOHHblMM n e B o M TpQH3MCTOpe TR1. Bxon~ok CMrHan no-
~ + + ~ K T Q M UflnR MY3MKQnbHblX MHCTPYMBHTOB. AQeTCR HQ n p R ~ 0 fBXOA i ( ~ ~ 8 . IC2,
3 ) KOTOPM~~
Hanpu~ep,pitch-3++ent n o 3 ~ o n ~ t o q uu R3 ~ e - COBMeCTHO C TPQH3UCTOPOM TR1 +OPMMPY~T
HMTb TOHQnbHOCTb 3BYKQ, I l p e B p Q U Q e T 0 6 ~ -yCHnMTenb HQllpRXeHMR C I l e p e M e H H M M ~ 0 3 0 -
HYlo 3neKTPOrMTQPY B 6 0 c - r ~ ~ ~Pp~y Q
. ~ M ~ Q+~~ Mu ~R e ~ ~ o ~ y c u n eYcune~ue
HMR. ynpasnReTcR
TQKOrO TMnQ ~ + + ~ K T O BB OCHOBHOM AOCTMrQ- a ~ n n n ~ y ~KonnM
ofi B x o A H o r o c u r H a n a , YCM-
eTCR I&~+POBMMM
Y C T P O ~ T B Q M MH npOrpQMM- neHHOr0 IC1 H nOaQHOT0 H a 3ClTBOP TR1. no-
HblMM MeTOAQMM. nesoii T ~ Q H ~ M C T Opa6o~ae-r
P co c M e u e H u e M
Ha PHCYHKe nOKQ3QHQ CXeMQ QHQnOrO- n MMnTupyeT ~ M H ~ R Hc oOn p~o T u B n e H M e M e x -
BOR P e ~ J l M 3 Q ~ MYABOMTenR
H B B Y K O B O ~W~ O O - ~y MCTOKOM M CTOKOM. TO c o n p o T n B n e H n e
TM. B c x e M e ~ c n o n b s y e ~
~ ce~n n ~ e i m ~ oe ew - MOA~nMpyeTCRBXOAHMM CMHYCOMAQnbHblMCHr-
BQHMe CMrHQnOB. CYMMMPOBQHM~ M BbI'4MTQ- HQnOM.
H u e AByX MCXOAHMX CMHYCOHAQnbHMX CHrHQ- Y c ~ n e IC2~ ~ pea s H R e T a (R5 + Rds)/ Rds, r e
nQB C '4aCTOTQMM f 1 M f2 M O X e T 6MTb o6ecne- Rds - c o n p o T n s n e H u e CTOK-MCTOK nonesor0
T.e. eCnM f 1 M TpQH3MCTOPQ. M ~ M ~ H B~YCMJleHMM H M ~ npOM3-
+ f l MOXHO 30MeHMTb 2f1 BOAMT YMHOXQloUeeCR A ~ R c T B M ~ .Ecnn BM-
n f l - f l =O. XOAHOe HQnpRXeHMe OY IC2 V O U = ~ G x Vin,
 'E6EWI
IjMHaHaWEH DHOEDUDm F4U
80UDHJM3 XAHUOXB
-auadu 9 MUDUDUOU HHO I q g O l h ' M M H ~ X ~ ~ U D H
oJamaDlnu axuH g S' 1 DH I~~LDBDUO F~H
n
-xuoU 1 lzng ~ n o u n DXOU IqUDMhHalOU
u D H B 0)1qU01 q l H U
~ M M H ~ u ~ D ~ WOHUO
-0aodu lauhg Iuo~uouea~ul'nw~aomMWMJ
L
-hdn .axaadadu ~ O U M E H D ~ yoaauou cad
- a h NO1 a l o l q u h ~ a d
9 '(~O>EMHDH OJOY031q9
EM
3) a n H t r o u o 3 K ~ ~ M H ~ W odolodouwon atr
-OX198 OH 'DXOUH OHqUalM30HlO Wl~HBMlMEOU
u D ~
now DH
l q g O l h 'no1 ah~xououoa~lodu
qlHHaWGM ~ M H ~ X ~ ~~ UUODH ~
HB U O U
DUJO)I
'a PO'O
O J a X ~ ~ O U M E H DH H
D ~I M~ H ~ X ~ ~ U DaHHaU
-DU H M H ~ U ~ D ~ UWDOHW B ~ U9 V 1 O u a101M d u
. ~ O U M E H Dl ~a~ ~ h ~ l d 'DYOU
m ogl ~ d ~ u w o n ~g0
0 1 h h l o l ~ U ~'hwan q l ~ 1 0 g ~ d E9 3~0 d
urn
O H ~ U a l M 3 O H L OHaaHlMEOU )IO13H DUJO] -M~U
h d 0 l ~ D01 'a ~ ' OUOYO
0 DUOMUaMHaX
3 M ~ a X t l d ~ Da toi H -M~UDH
aow~dua o a o u M l non no1. M u o H m o w
-10dg0 M U H ~ U Q D ~ U D9 HIqWaX3 y a 3 a qUOWMU q d a l o u t r M H a m q ~ a w h6UU W ~ M H ~ X M ~ U D HWlqW
u
-oaodu l a o m o d a ~ o u a d 0% H
.wonouu M won -adu W ~ ~ E M3 UOMU~ ~ M H ~ W
q 3M0 u~ ~Ua o g a d l
- O D AUxaw DUOMU OJOHlHmDE 0 J a ~ H a d d H g -0U (vm3)h k j a ~ l a d'V oauyoduh OJOH
~ u o ~ d t l ulahaulaaloo:,
ou aodolon ' M U H ~ U - H O ~ ~ X ~OJOHUO
UE MMHD~O~H~~M
UdHuO ~
a h a 1 101
- B D ~ U D HW O H X O U O U O ~ M ~ Oa~l U ~d
-oleo aeuyoduh g A' IOUM )I DXOU 1 0l a h
D ~ ~
-31101WOUDHD1-U 3 ~ ~ O D M E HWOBaUOU U
~ U O Mhloged
WRH~~D~~H
9 O H h l q g O .WOUOMU 0 3DOlMHaH
U
-god3 ou arnqHaw o ~ ~ a a u a m
olh
h 'a PO'O
OUOYO l a l U B D U 0 3 XDlHaHOUWOX (XRHBMI
-10)
x A a DH
~ a u H a u o u a o H u o u v 1 a i o l wow
- 6 d u ndu wodolon a '~auyoduh owan DH
-DEDYOU arwA~nd DH . o t t o ~ t fu w ~ a u ~ j o a 3 '0813~0d13 A
'9 6 W U D H
~ M H ~ X ~ ~DNMHhOl IUDUA
~ a d l o w 3 A U a d u'aa ~U ugolh .OIAH
Ua s l a ~ l no
-sn 0 ~ o ~ d a u o u A sl o uelsyodls~ -HM0130U aAdo1o)la~DH ~ R H H ~ X O H'UDH W~
h q s o u ~ a o d -JMS kJOHUOX8 ~ M ~ ~ H ~ u D ~ D H oy ~o 9
.hjx 0 1 o U x ~ l o u o DH ~ 0~ 3u laMU
- n u a l o w a x 3 ' a n ~ a u h ~ genrnhAuA
o ' ~ 18 ~ - a~o l 3 u1a d u y l s d o l o ~' u ! ~x D lclawauc y r w q u a l
l
A 0 UDEDYOU n n n 1 3 n d a l n ~ d ~ xa u n 3 a h ~ ~ x a-MHUOUOU laAa13d3udu O l h 'laDhDHE0 01c
aMmhAu OH ' n l ~ l q u A & a da u m o d o x uoaDU y~19d01 x U!A x q U!A = D = 1noA
+
-01'S 1pL A 0 63UD80EqUOU3MO H ~ U D ~ D H O ~ ~ ~- U. M 'J!A X ( ( u !X~q) 0) = l n O A
+
p"'0 UDHJn3 63UDBDuOU 131 A 0 VOXa D H 'o~sualoaoUau3
'~31 a u o x n a DH h 'al4HHMOUOU q H D auJ '(u!A X q) + D WaMH
-
- 0 1 3 ~ hO I A H H ~ O ~ Uaaua~130
A 'auoxna DH m a -axodna a s l a ~ a u ~ n un o n 3 a h M l o w a l o w (MA)
-auaDUou UDHJH3 MAHuOX3M Z)JA yo~~oduuhad9 au~aunsA'ttualnun3A o ~ o ~ ~ o u h o d M uo
a ~d
V o ~ h O .z)JA
l d l a w o u h ~ a l ~&ua d a h ' y o w a d u -OUMEHD~I OJoaauou ~ a 1 3 y o d 1 3 ADE-EM 'OIHH
DH - kJlqHUOX3M D 'UOXB y n i n a h d ~ l d a a ~DH n -auoxos 1 3
' u ! x~ ( u ! ~ ) = I n o A 01'UIA DUDH
63laDuOU UDHJM3 ~ O H U O X AMUHHDmaW3
B 'KUH -JM3 OJOHUOXB K M H ~ X B ~ U D10 H Faun HA$ a31a
-DlMhAB DWaX3 D H D B O E M U D w ~ ~o d o ~ o nDH 'E31 -ausa 3 3h
w o 3 t.4 a u ~ a u ~ l~auhu+&:or - E) am
 Ha pncynKe n o ~ a 3 a ~
c xae M a n p o c T o r o
~ C T ~ O ~ C TAnR
B O OBTOMOTMWCKOrO y n p a B n e -
HMR CKOPOCTbD BPQUeHHR BeHTUnRTOpO.
0 6 ~ 3T0 ~ BeHTMnRTOPbl
0 C p a 6 0 q u HanpR-
~
mn
x e H u e M nopnnlta 12 B, u c n o n b 3 y e ~ ~ e 06-
n y B 0 3neKTpOHHOrO O ~ O P Y ~ O B O H M R 6narona-
.
PR MCnOnb30BOHMIO TepMHCTOpa Pt, BMXOnHOe
HOflpRXeHMe c ' r a 6 u n u 3 a ~ o p aM, CneflOBOTenb-
HO, ~ C $ $ ~ K T U B H O C T ~ OXJlOXAeHMR 3OBMCRT OT
TeMflepOTypbl- W M BMlLle TeMflepOTypO, TeM
60nbt1.1e O ~ O P O T MBeHTMnslTOpO.
L.. 1

Ha pncynKe n o ~ a 3 a a~ eaM a B. Clerpme (Clexm)3 n e ~ ~ p o CXeMM

~ - BblflOnHReTCR W-
HOrO KOMMYTOTOPCI. C X ~ MflOCTpOeH0
O Ha D-TpMrepax p e 3 n H o n D2 u pesncrop
4013. f l e p e b l R T p u r e p 06cnyxueae~MMKPOKHO~KYTI, a BTO- R3. ~ M T O H CMT~C I ~ U ~ U ~ M -
poR p a 6 0 ~ a KaK R4pyn- pyeTCR C T O ~ H ~ M T P O H O M
e ~ n e n u T e n b H a nea M repes p e s ~ c ~ o
, POBnFleT CeTeBblM TUPHCrOPOM ~ U ~D l H $ H ~ ~ T P Y ~ T CKOH-
KT506. TOK, f l p 0 ~ e ~ a l oW?- FI
p e 3 TMPUCTOP, OrpOHUllMBOeTCR Pe3UCTOPOM R5 C BO3MOXHblM neHCOTOpOM C1.
POCCeRHHeM M O U H O c n l A 0 2 BT. % p e 3 Pe3UCTOP R6 U KOHAeH- I / l c f l o ~ l b 3 y e ~ b l RB YCT-
COTOp C2 yflpOBnReTCR TPUOK KT207/600. ~ M T O H MHKPO- U ~ p 0 f i c T B e TpHOK M O X e T
YnpOBnRTb H O T P Y ~ K O
A0~~
1 KBT C flpUMeHeHUeM
pClAMaTOp0. n p c l M O U -
HOC~RXno 150 BT omax-
AeHMR TPMQKO H e ~pe6y-
eTCR.
BHMMUHU~!
C06upa~b
M 3KCflJlYOTMPOBCITb YCT-
poiicrso HFHO c c06n~)-
AeHneM M e p npenocro-
POXHOCTM, f l p e A y C M 0 T -
PeHHblX f l p U pa6o~e
C Ce-
TeBblM HOnPRXeHUeM
220 B.
 6 e n b l e CBeTOflMOflbl W C T O IlPMMeHROTCR o ~ 6enoro
y cserenm H ~ O ~ X O A MMCTOW-IMK
M
B KOqeCTBe IlOACBeTKM AnR UBeTHblX HHAH- IlOCTORHHOrO TOKO OT 15 A 0 20 MA. ~ P R M O ~
KOTOPOB H a XMAKMX KpMCTOnflOX. 6 n O r 0 - H O n p R X e H M e H a CBeTOAHOAe COCTOBnReT
n 0 p R MX M O n O M y p O 3 M e p y M 6 e n o ~ y
CBe- 3,5
n p ~ 6 n u 3 u ~ e n b ~ oB.
qeHMIO, OHM HOXOART I l p M M e H e H M e B M a - 6 0 l l b ~ M H C T ~I~PM~OPOB
0 MCnOnb3yOT MHO-
neHbKMX, IlOPTOTMBHblX YCTPO~~CTBOX C UBeT- XeCTBO CBeTOAMOflOB flR06ecfleqeHHR T p e -
H ~ I M H AncnneRMM, TMna PDAs M COTOB~IX 6ye~oR IlOnCBeTKM AMCflneR. ~ O C K O Rp-
~ ~ K ~
~ene+o~ax. KOCTb CBeTOAMOAO 3CIBMCMT OT er0 n p R M O r 0
n o ~ o 6 APYrMM
~ o CBeTOAHOAOM, CBeTOAM- TOKO, C B e T 0 A M O A b l 0 6 b l ~ COeAMHRtOTCR
~0 no-

-
Ll
4.7 pH

3
4 "IN
C2N

NOCONNECT lo
NO CONNECT
2 --
NO CONNECT 1 SP6682
9
NO CONNECT

PWM IN ENABLE VFB

Rl
15
-- --
 .UDHD)I OH 10 [ -DH OLE .Dl01 O J O H H ~ W ~g ~OpZ ~ U 1MHDl
H
OUOXO auau-Iu~3A '3UOHhlOW t(~~Uoxlqg -MU ~ O H H D B O ~ H U O E131aDBMhaU3agO WOE
.wo8 nnrnhon yoeonhec -odgo wMnD1 .DJA~UJ A ~ LOIDXA~JDH U OHWM
wan~aueMloduo3 3 q~ualMdoeo~onwod~ Hah -DEe HHO O l h ' W O E D ~ ~W OMXDl XISHHaHMuaO3
-au-nUou Awodolon n ' d o l ~ w d o c $ 3 ~ylqe ~ H D ~ ~
~ d l '21 H [IX D ~ O ~ D W ~ O +xlqe01quoe-z (
DH
-0lqUOa-9 DH g OpZ ~ M H ~ X K ~ UtnlaDWMH3 xAeU DH ~ a o d l 3 o u1MHDlMU >IMHhOl31/1
DUOHD3 -UDI~D)I ~OHUOXAB n ~ t(3laA~quou
n XOU
-3H LwZ [ IqUWDUyOb3KDY u 0 M d l ~ 0 d 0 1 ~ -D)I3D>IXI~HUOXIS~ H 1HHDlHU DXHHhOUM I W
.UWDU X ~ ~ H H O ~ XheU ~ H D ~ a~lqH1qUOBO)IEMH
~ Y ~ ~U aE ~ a l ~ eAa~ dO~~ D W ~ O $alqeou~3
U D H
-DH 1UU ~ H H ~ X ~ ~laDBMhaU3ag0 [ I do1 M L)&jz 1 Dtf0d1X I ~ H H D8u ~ ~
~ O tl3laAEq~0~
- D W ~ O + ~ H'wade
D ~ ~ aowo3 ax 01g 'g 0 0 ~-314a w a o g '(tc~U~ouac a o e o ~3UdoeUc
) .r
~ M H ~ X ~ ~aOHH10uOU
U D H ql~hAuoulqgOlh ~ ~ d g 0 ' a3r ~ X 3 u dDH DHDED)IOU 0 ~ 0 d 0 l
'131a08~~ M~t n
~ l~a3 l l l ~ l a
d n~~~ au
a x~l d u -ON DWaX3 ' q u a ~ ~ u ~ 3 A o a dylqSOuwDl(
' D ~ O L D E M U M -aUOJ
~ 'u DWaX3 DHDEDIOU arwX3ud DH
- 0 0 OJa~olDmlq0OU O J O H ~ U D ~ J ~OJOgOlU
~HM . % L ouono ~ a t l u e ~ ~ o
D
qualoconou ~ A H ~ H J O U D Hla~rn~qeadu ~0~q~alM~138Ah0)101
olh a d o u ~ c a d DH H U O H
ouono l a ~ u a ~ n DoB3U ~ O ~ U A WU] -snlna++c adalou -0.1 '~cse3~ O H I D ~ ~ O
~ XHB ~ U~DOHH ~ O UnD
'3WM H d l h H ~ E'O W ~ M H ~ X ~~~MUH D On ~ M H ~ x ~ ~ u D
WISH~OUO3 t n l a ~ ~ M H ~ d 3 YMm
[a~Eadah '
' OIDY I ~ H O Eyoeo~odouxawg p ~1 IOIAE~UOU~M
-alodu 'no1 .au~ahaa3XM aoslqslqe ' ~ oLon
l a~maomlqeou
o ~ h l q g o~ q d o l ~ u A ~ ad alqH
-alodu I~UOMU HM
€adah'xoUonU DH x ~ i n a ~ t f -~S uU D ~ J ~ ~ttwade aamtrOUDH g 'U30HeMl
' ~ M H ~ x ~ ~ ~ Au wD wH h laornlseadu an~axtldu
-~ac$c$€ qlMhMUa~h~qgolh 'adou~cadW o l E
-OH OLE DUJO] OH 1MHaX
-13ad01~3HaUH0)1 DH
OH ~ M H ~ X K ~ UaM HauDU ~ ~ D B O ~ H E M W M H
-I~UDH auHaUDu laDUco3 ylqdolon 'odolau -MW OHXDB 'OIDH'O'O 'ME183 ~ O H I D ~ ~ d
Oh
~O ~
-had oJamaomlqeou O J O H ~ I ~Awao A -HOX c
E l a ~ e l q d n '~M W D ' ~ O 03 M OHqUal
~ O ~ ~ ~
- ~ d g o13 M la '11 ' 10 Muah Iqltlawauc .oJa -~eoUau3ou13la~flM~€I~HDl3A y~qdo~on
aos~qdnoeH ~ ~ a l q d n l[oQ D ~ O U M E H D ~ Lyo1 'douclsad y~q~qualneueAhonol
' .(aad~log
-ogod laaueoduA d o l o d a ~ aL ~m e 3 o ~ o l f yOHHOM-OBaMlMU ~ O H ~ O H MOH) U O Z'V OW
ol3awe D ' ~ O I D ~ H ~ U H O laAe131A310
X a W L'Z 10 ~ M H ~ X ~XM ~mU olDDlMUHaHOEDUDM'd
- 9 0 ~ ~ o H H ~ x o UeUO~H~' U~ M H ~ X ~ ~aOH ylqdolon ' ~ O L D E H U M ~ D Uy ~ i n
U D He l a o l o g ~ d
-Uoxe laoecloaUA outrdoe MnhDnUOU ado103 -aornlqeou ~ I ~ H ~ ~ U A ql~hau3ago UWH lax
-HaWHO>l DH OHh1990 ylqdolon ' ~ J 00s X 3101 -OW t r l l ~ a ~ tq~aeodA rd~~~ yonol'g p 1 OU
-3Dh DH y n r n ~ ~ o l o g ~
' d~0dl D d a ~ aM~H H H ~-OX0 aMHaXldU0~OWM!fOXgOaH XDUOMUOl
-1h~eIMX~~UO~ Z899dS 3Wl/l ~~
W O ~-ae3 X I ~ H H ~ H MoU
'10 ua
qO ~l ~ e o ~ a m ou
xadlql
-OUMEHD~A 'wo~OIU)IWHHmaHB K H H ~ U B D -ah IMHDUEO~LIQ
~ DH wtiamam O J O W B ~ U
-UA 1W - MMHahDHEDH WOHhlqgOaH B Z899dS .XMH EM MIqUXDI cadah 0x01OJOgOX
u ~ M 8 '(DUDHD)~od
3 w ' E~~ ~ ~ A E ~ u oyodo~on -DHHUO 1~~ahau3ago
BUU'O~qualDeoUam
 C x e ~ a n, 3 0 6 p a x e ~ ~ aHa -
n pncynKe, s e y ~ o - TR1. O ~ ~ ~ ~ U M O HycnnnTenb H M R BKnOVeH KaK
' 4 y B C T B l l ~ e l l b ~ MBKJlOrOTeJlb
R OKyCTH'4eCKOrO KOMflOpaTOp C OflOpHblM HOflpRXeHHeM Ha HH-
nbe3on3nylla~enn, KOTOPMA M ~ ~ O T O BM. M ~6er BepTnpyloqeM sxone ( ~ ~ 0 . 2 B ) .b l x o n ~ o eHanpsl-
( K ) x ~ a nA+pn~a).& n ~ u R pas, Korna M M K P O ~ H XeHcle OY yCMnllBOeTCR flClpIlllHlTOHOBCKHM
0 6 ~ a p y x n e a eJ ~ B~Ky q o i i m o B c n o r a e T retle- TpOH3HCTOpOM, KOTOPM~H O r p p e H flbe30reHe-
pmop npepblencroro 3 s y ~ o a o r ocnrHana. TOKOR paTOpOM 3ByKOBOrO CnrHana. T ~ K 0~6 pMa 3 0 ~ ,
npn6op MOXHO HCIlOnbJOBOTbKOK HOBYO CHCTe- npn 06~apyxe~wn JB~KOByc~poRmo npeo6pa-
MY ABePHOrO 3BOHKO HnU 0 6 ~ 0 p y X ~ ~ e3ByKO n b B 30BblBaeT er0 B flO~eflOBOTenbHOCTb3ByKOBMX
cncreMe cnemeHnn. CUfHOnOB WnH OflHOrO PJlHHHOrO 3BYKOBOrO CHr-
Bxon~oR KacKan conepxm 3 n e ~ ~ pMHK- e ~ ~ ~ i npn n c n o n b 3 o ~ a ~ MotioToHHoro
Hana nu nbe30-
PO+OH MlCl c ycunnTeneM Ha ~ p a ~ s n c r o p e nsnylla~enn.

Ha PMCYHKe nOKO30Ha o t e M 0 TecTepO, C 6 u n o n s l p ~ b l xTpOH3MCTOpOB p-n-p U n-p-ll

n O M O U b l o KOTOPOrO MOXHO nPOBePUTb UC- CTPYKTYPbl.
npOBHOCTb nOJlynpOBOnHMKOBblX flblOnOB U Tecrep MOXHO YCJlOBHO pO3AeJlMTb H a TPM
'iCICTM. nepBCIsl 'iClCTb - U R nPOBePKM MCnpOB- nnsl flpOBepKM MCnpaBHOCTM 6~non~p~oro
HOCTM ~ H I I O ~ R P H O ~ TpOH3MCTOpO
O n-p-n TpOH3UCTOpO p-n-pCTPYKTYPbl. ~ P M H M3-
~ U ~
CTpYKTYpbl. Ecnu TpaH3MCTOP H e nOnWIIO'ieH, MepeHMR M Pe)l(UMbl MHnMKCIuUU CBeTOAMOAO
T o r n a CBeTMTCR MHnuKCTOP LED]. n p U no& LED2 OHOJlOrMqHbl TOKOBblM n e p B 0 G WCTM
Knlo'4eHMU UCnpOBHOrO TpOH3MCTOpO B nep- T e c r e p a .
BOG q a c r u T e c r e p a 0 6 p a 3 y e ~ cu~e n b MynbTM- MH~~MKOTOPOM
~ p e ~ b 'iOCTU
e 2 TeCTepO my-
~ ~ 6 p a ~ oM pMHnMKOTOp
a LED1 6 y n e ~MM- xw cseTonMon LED3. n p nonKno'ieHuH
~ K CO-
rOTb, B nPOTHBHOM CJly'iOe MHnMKaTOp CBe- OTBeTCTBYIOLl&lM KOHTOKTOM MCnpOBHOrO AM-
6yne~.
T M T ~ C RH e O n 0 MHnMKOTOp LED3 6 y n e ~
CBeTMTbCR.
B T O ~ O 'iCICTb
R TeCTepO ~peflHCl3HO'ieHO

ecn
Ha p ~ c . 1nolta-
a a ~ ac x e M a pa-
~MOMMKPO$OHO,
KOTOP~IR cnenan
51. M C I P T M H C K M ~ ~
(Clexm). B ycrpoG-
CTBe npUMeHeH
3 n e K ~ p e T ~ b lMMK-
fi
PO+OH, K O T O ~ ~ I ~ ~
nuTaeTcR q e p e s pe-
~ M C T O PR2. HUBKO-
. ' ~ O C T O T H ~ CMrHOn
I~
YCMJlMBaeTCR TpOH-
3MCTOPOM T2 M no-
n a e ~ sc ~ a r e c ~ s e PUC.1
~onyn~pyloulero -,

rn
 H a reHepOTOp, C O ~ ~ O H HHa ~TPOH3MCTOPe
I ~ ~
TI. K a ~ y l u MHAYKTMBHOCTH
~ a MMeeTL 5 BMTKOB
n p O B O n 0 ~ M O M e T p O M0,7 MM, HOBMTblX H a Cep-
AeqHMKe flMOMeTpOM 0,5 MM. C 3MMTepO TpOH-
3MCTOpO CHfHCJn IlOAaeTCR H a OHTeHHy B BMne
npOBOA0 ~ ~ M H OOKOnO
R 30 CM.
C H ~ HOTO~~O ~ H O M H K P O ~ OMOXHO
HO YCJlbl-
u a T b B FM n ~ a n a 3 o ~ eB ,nonoce q a c r o T OT
100 no 108 Mru.
P a s ~ e p bo~n ~ o c r o p o ~ ~n e iria ~ ~ onna-
R
T ~ MI p a 3 ~ e u e ~ Hu ae HeA ~ ~ ~ M ~ H no~aaa-
T O B
H O H a pHc.2.

CTBO HeqeTHblX TOPMOHMK, 30HMMOD-

u H X UIMPOKM~ AHOllO30H WCTOT. no-
3TOMY OKO3blBCleTCR n p 0 6 n e ~ a ~ M q ~ b l ~
C03nOHMe KOrleCTBeHHOrO T p e y r O n b -
I Xe n q x c
H o r o c c l r t i a n a B M M K P O M O ~ H ~u
Y3KHM qaCTOTHMM nMOflO3OHOM.
Ha PHC.1 n o ~ a 3 npocroR
a ~ MeTon
reHepaunM TpeyronbHoro cMrHana H a
OnHHOqHOM KOMnClpOTOpe. B CXeMe
~ c n o n b s y e ~pce~n a ~ c a u ~ o ~ ~ o - r e ~ e -
P O T O P H ~ In~O~W O A C ~ p e y r 0 n b H 0 AO n - dvv
TRIANGLE
m
SQUARE
~ O K C U M O ~ M ~ $YHKUMM
R 3KCflOHeHUH-
OnbHOrO XClpCYKTepO.
fin nonyqeHMR nyrlueii n c l ~ e R ~ o c -
 -1 ~ O T O ~ C Is, m t o r a t o u y t o R3 M C1. TM-
C T e p e 3 ~ c ~ b0l h6 p a ~ ~ b TPOKT
lfi o6ec-
neqmae-r M ~ M ~ H H
~ aHn pMa s~n e t i m
MHTerPMPOBCIHMR, a RC MHTerpaTOp
YCTQHQBflMBQeT CKOPOCTb M3MeHeHMR
dvv
TRIANGLE
HanpRxeHvR.
~ T CXeMbl
M HCIXOnRT UJMPOKOe npM-
MeHeHMe. flpo6ne~aBO3HMKOeT, KOi-
nCI ~ p e 6 y e ROCTpOMTb
~c~ reHepCITOp
c ~ a n o ino-
T p e y r o n b H o r o cMrHana i
~ p e 6 n ~ eMOUHOCTbtO
~oi M BMCOKMM
6 b l c r p o n e i c r s ~ eK
~a. m b l i p a 3 KOM-
IlCIpaTOp nOJlHOCTb0 M3MeHReT HCI-
COMPARATOR
npasnewe ToKa, n p o x o n f i q e r o qe-
pe3 OY, nsa K o H n / p a
3anehCTsyR
o 6 p a ~ ~ CBR3M.
oh ~ P 3TOM
M KOnM'ie-
SQUARE CTBO ToKa nepeKntOqeHMR 6 o n b ~ e ,
-1.5V Pwc.2
l l e M I l ~ J l ~ b TOK
l f i nMTaHMR YCMflMTenR.
6 pe3yJlbTCITe MCKC~XCI~;CR C$O~M~
BOJlHbl, TCIK KaK OY H e MOXeT o6ec-
ne'4MBCITb MiHOBeHHble TOKM nepe-
KnIO'ieHMR. MOXHO HeCKOnbKO yfly'-l-
WMTb J ~ M H ~ ~ ~ H OTUp~e y i o J l b ~ o f Ci $ O ~ -
M ~ CMiHana,
I yBenMwBaR HoMMHa-
n b l pe3MCTOpa M YMeHbWUR eMKOCTb
KOHfleHCaTOpO. O~~HOKO,
T o r n 0 B ue-
nRX IlORBJlsleTCR 6 o n b w e LIJYMOB M CHM-
XaeTcR C T C I 6 M n b ~ 0 0 bp a 6 0 ~ b YCT-
1
poiicrsa.
I---------
Ha p ~ c . 3nOKO3CIHO a e M a r. 6 p ~ -
c e 6 o ~ c a(CWA), B ~ o ~ o p OH
o kn p ~ -
MeHMn KMOn MHBepTOp 8 KaqeCTBe
B OTJlMWe OT CXeMbl,
~epeWIIO~CITenR.
~ O K ~ ~ ~ H HHa OpMc.2,
R OY H e AOn-
XeH o 6 e c n e l l ~ ~ M
a ~~ bH O B ~ H TOK
H~I~
nepeKnweHm, a nMwb rapaHTMpo-
I I s a ~ n 1 0 B~ecro
b ~ ~ e a p ~ 3 a u ~TOKO.
MrHOBeHHOrO M3MeHeHMR iIOnslpH0-
CTM TOKa H a BblXOne B nMKCIX T p e y -
rOJlbHMK0, TOK H a BblXOne OY M e n -
new0 nepeceKaeT Honb HanpRxe-
HMR IlMTaHMR.
B ~ I C O K O K ~ ~ ~ C T B ~r H
e HHe~pIaGT O p
T p e y r o n b H o r o cMrHana no~pe6n~e~

L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

LTC1542 Pwc.3
j Bcero
280 ru.
6 MKAHO p a 6 o q e i qaCToTe
 B MHOrO'lMCneHHblX IlPOMblWneHHblX YCT-
poicrsax, H a n p u M e p B c n c r e M a x ynpasneHnsl,
' 4 ~ 0 6 b l ~ + + ~ K T H B H OBblnenHTb H H ~ O P M O ~ W -
O H H ~ CUrHOn
I~ IlOCTORHHOrO HO~pRXeHUR,He-
o6xonn~oYAOnUTb BCeBO3MOXHble nOMeXM,
OCTOBMB COMble HM3KHe VOCTOTHble KOMnO-
HeHTbl CHrHOnO. TO HOflpRXeHUe MOXeT,
HanpMMep, U l F M T b YCTOHOBOqHblM B nMA-yn-
POBneHMM nPOU3BOnCTBeHHblM IlPOueCCOM,
oTonneHMeM, s e ~ ~ u n r r uM~KeOi H ~ M ~ U O H U ~ O -
B ~a6ene,no KOTOPOMY ne-
BaHHeM ~osnyxa.
p e n a e T c R a ~ a n o r o e bcurtian,
~i ~POMCXOAMT
cunbHoe sawy~ne~
B ~ e
WUPOKOM ~OCTOT-
HOM CfleKTpe, BKJllOrOR HH3KOWlCTOTHble WY-
MOBble KOMnOHeHTbl M3 pO3nMclHblX MCTO'4HH-
KOB. B K a r e c r B e UCTO'IHUKOB n o M e x MOW B ~ I -
CTynOTb IlpMBOnbl C perynupye~oiCKOPO- ~ B Y X ~ O ~ O KOMnOpOTOp ~ O B ~ I ~ CO CKOJlb3RqMM
~ ~ t .60 0n , n a C T ~ b l ec o n p o T u s n e H u R (~anpu- OKHOM, B KOTOPOM H3MeHROTCR IlOpCIMeTpbl
M e p , ~ O ~ P R A H MnXa ~ n ) n, e p e x o n H b l e npo- H'i + u n b ~ p a , K o r n a VERRn p e s b l w a e T nopor,
u e c c M OT n e p e ~ n l o r e ~ M ~~ n X ~ H M ~ MMO B
~ C T O H O B ~ ~ C THOH~ ~ D3.
U ~~ M~ T ~ O H O M
ABUrCITenei.
Ecnu HOllpRXeHUe VERRb o n b w e , re^ VOUT,
Bo M H o r u x C n y r a R x MR n o n a s n e H u s l Ka-
6 e n b ~ b l xWyMOB MCflOnb3yloT 0 6 b l ' l ~ C~$ Mi ~ ~ T P TO repes n H o n D2 H a n p R x e H u e paccorna-
HU3KUX rlOCTOT, HO BO BPeMR IlepeXOAHblX COBOHUR R O q n O e T H a n p ~ ~BXOA
o i KOMnO-
npoueccos n p y~n p a s n e H M n y c r p o i c ~ s a ~ POTOP0
n I&, rfle CpOBHHBOeTcR C nOpOrOBblM
AOXe M H O ~ O ~ O ~ O C H ~ I ~ MOXeT C03fla-
+UnbTp H O ~ ~ R X H ~ M+ 5,2 B H a er0 MHBePTU-
~ HVOUT
B a n HexenaTenbHble 3 + + e ~ ~ b 1 .
3. Aecporepc (CLUA) p a 3 p a 6 o ~ a nYHM-
K a J l b ~ b l Hy
i +MJlbTp, CXeMCI KOTOpOrO noKO-
30HO H a p~C.1.@ H ~ ~ T0P6 f 3 ~ f l e ~ M B ano-
e~
nasneHMe WYMOB B WUPOKOM cnetcrpe r a c r o T
U I l p U 3TOM H e OKO3blBOeT BnMRHUR H a pa6o-
TY CHCTeMbl, 3 0 C W T 6 b l C T p b I ~M ~ M ~ H Cur-
~ H H ~
HOnbHOrO YPOBHR.
Ha BXOn $ U n b ~ p aVIN
.. . H3 ~a6e.n~ flOAOeTCR
cMecb CnrHanoB H noraex. nocne C K O ~ K O O ~ -
pO3HOrO U3MeHeHMR YPOBHR CHMQnO, cpa6a-
TblBOeT CUCTeMO 0 6 ~ 0 p ~ e ~M C
MI lR
OMOqblo
aHanoroero nova IC1y e e n u r u e a e T c R racro-
Ta cpeaa H'i +unb~pa, nocrpoetiHoro Ha R6
 6 y n e ~n p M 6 f l M 3 M ~ e J l b ~5,2
0 B.
XOTR aCHMMeTPMR B p a 6 0 ~ e
neyxnoporosoro KoMnapaTopa He
MMeeT CyU@CTBeHHOrO BJlMRHMR,
MOXHO YJlY'4UJMTb CMMMeTPMIO, 3 a -
MeHRR AMOn D2 AMOAOM LUOTKM,

o n p e A e n R e T B~PXHIOIOH HMXHIOIO
TpaHMuy 3OHbl He'4YBCTBMTeflbHO-
CTM. C HOMHHaflaMM, IlOKa3aHHbl-
MM H a cxeMe, YCTPO~CTBOcpa6a-
TblBaeT B OTBeT H a OTpUuaTeJlb-
H o e c ~ a q ~ 0 0 6 p a 3 ~M3MeHeHwR
0e
BxonHoro curHana Bcero H a 0,26
B M H a ~OflOXMTeflbHOec ~ a ' 4 ~ 0 0 6 -
p a 3 H O e M3MeHeHHe - 0,285 B. YyB-
CTBUTeJlbHOCTbycrpoRcrea MOXHO
YJlY'4UIMTb, yMeHblllaR HanpRXe-
H u e ~ T ~ ~ H J I U T D3
~ O unu
H ~ yeencl-

TOM y c n n n T e n b c M r H a n a O W H ~ K M
n o n x e H O~~CII~'~MB~T~ a n e K s a T -
H ~ I A3 a ~ a Kn P ~ T M ~ xapauepwc-
H~I
, TMKM, ' 4 ~ 0 6 bUlYMOBble
l YPOBHM H e
~ o r nne p~e ~ n o q a +~ nbn b ~ p .
apyrn~ BaxHMM napaMeTpoM
n p M a b 1 6 o p e HOMMHanOB KOMnO-
HeHTOB KaCKaAa yCMJlMTenR ouru6-
KM RBnReTcR nepexoman xapaK-
TepucruKa, KoTopaR onpenenReT
6b1CTponeficrsMeycrpoficrea, or-
A a nORBJlReTCR ~ K a ' 4 ~ 0 0 6 p a 3 ~ 0 e
B CMrHane.
M ~ M ~ H ~ H M ~ Haqanb-
HblM M O X e T 6 b l ~ b
Bbl60p HOMHHO-
nOB R5 M C2TaKMMM, ' 4 ~ 0 6 b TPM
l
nOCTORHHblX B p e M e H M R C - ~ e n M , Ha pW.2 n o ~ a 3 a BMnefleHMe
~ o HY $ M ~ ~ T P OCKW-
M
KOTOPYIO OHM $OPMMPYIOT, HCIXO- ~oo6paa~oro
cMrHana HanpRxeHueM 600 MB, KOTO-
B npenenax
AM~HC ~ epeMeHM ycra- pblR n o c r y n e T H a B x o n c u r y ~ o e o f n
i o~exok
aMnnnTy-
HosneHHR npouecca, xenaTenb- O ~ru.
noR 640 MB M W C T O T 30
HOrO nflR Hy Ha p~c.3n o ~ a 3 a pa6o~a
$ M J l b ~ p a . Hanpn- ~ a $ n n b ~ p aB ycratioeue-
Mep, C HOMMHaflClMM R5 = 10 MOM WeMCR COCTORHMM, BblnOflHReTCR O C ~ C I ~ ~H ~a 65 H UA 6
~

n C2= 0,Ol MK@ 32 = 0,3 C.

cclrHana q a c r o ~ o ; 30 ru.
 6 k
I m 0
0
Q aa,
x
G Q
$2L?
p z o
m cu cu
go
coo
x = 0
= E!
1 I
= 0
Y
sgai-
? K!?
o c r
+ 0 c
> I u
2 +-
a, 0 0
r a5
a, 0 ,
5 % 5'
nOBOTenbHOCTb $03.
EcnO
~ ~ ~ O T H T ~KC$F0I 3 0 ~ 0 f i A M a r p a M M e
(PHC.~),KOrnO H O ~ p R X e H H RH a R1 M C2 pas-
Hbl, TO
Vcl =-VR2, Vcl +VRl=Vsl H VC2+VR2=VS2.

~ T M M
YCnOBHRM OTBerlOOT C n e n y l o l q M e
VpaBHeHMR:
IVRll=Ivc2l=1/21vs2I= 1/21V,l I1

Ivcl I'IVR2l'cos3r IvS1I= ~ 0 ~ 3Ivs2(.

0"
BenMrlM~blKOMflOHeHTOB pOCCrlMTblBOloTCsl
peueHMeMT a w x ypas~e~Hk:
IXcl(=tg60" R 1 = ( 3 ~ 1 ) O tM~ R2= tg60'1q21,
me Xc= -j[l/(2?cfC)], f - r l a c T o T a H a n p s l x e -
HMsl VS.
Y ~ 0 6 b lO ~ H O P Y X M TO~ ~ P ~ T H Ynocneno-
O
BaTenbHOCTb $03, HVXHO, rlT06bl Rl=R3 M
Cl=C3, T.e. KOMflOHeHTbl B T p e T b e f i BeTBM
CXeMbl P M C . ~flOnXHbl G~IT~
HAeHTMrlHbl KOM- He YMeHblLleHbl nveM
no6asne~Msl pesUc-
n O H e H T O M B nepeofi BeTBM. Ha p ~ c . 3 T O P 0 0 R4 M R5, BKJllo'ieHHbIx B napannenb K
n o ~ a 3 a cxeMa,
~ a n p e m o x e H H a s l myp~ono~ nep~ofi ~ p e ~ bBeTBRM.
e i
EDN, m s l 0 6 ~ a p y x +asoeofi
e ~ ~ ~ nocneao- ~ T O ~me^^
M G
T O ~ K O ~ 3 e w 9 ~ 0 f i uM-
BaTenbHoCTM. T p e G o ~ a H ~Kf 3 l e ~ ~ f l ~ WM-
o f i He 6b1n0T°Kaa, cyMMa B0 BCeX
TpeX BeTBRX flOnXH0 PaBHRTbCsl Hynlo. Ecn~
OTCOenMHMTb TOqKY G OT ~ ~ ! v V I R HLUMHbl,
O ~ TO TOnbKO LED2, HOnpRXeHMe M e X A y TOqKOMM
noTeHuuan no OTHoLueHMK) K 3 e m e 6 y n e ~ A M B p a B H o H y n O . B c n y q a e o 6 p a ~ ~no-
oi
POBHRTbCR H y n O . E c n COOTHOWeHMR
~ XC1 K CnenOBOTenbHOCTM $03 6 y n e ~CBeTMTbCR
R1, XC2 K R2 M XC3 K R3 c o 6 n 0 n a o ~ a 1 , TO co- LED1. E c n B~ O ~ H M3
O ~$03 HeT HOnpRXeHMR,
CBeTRTCR 060 CBeTOnMOnO. AHOA~I,
BKJlO-
W H H b l e n O p O n n e n b H 0 CBeTOnMO~OM,3 0 u M -
U O O T MX OT npo6o~
n p M O ~ ~ O T H OHOnpR-
M
xeHHM, a p e 3 ~ ~ ~ 0 R6
p bMl R7 O r p a H M ~ M B a O T
n p R ~ 0 TOK
k W p e 3 CBeTOflMOnbl. CB~TO~HO-
n b l MOXHO 3aMeHMTb APYTMMM 3neMeHTQMM
'MHAMKCIUMM, HO 0 6 ~ 3 a ~ e n b HC0 RblCOKMM MM-
IleflaHCOM.
B CXeMe P M C . ~Pe3MCTOPbl RlzR2=R3=
=1/(27cfCl tg60"), C1=C3, a BOT C2=3C1.
P ~ MI R5 BnBOe 6 0 n b ~ e ,r e M
P ~ ~ H C T O R4
R1 =R2=R3. TOKMClepe3 CBeTOflMOnHble UenM
nOnXHbl6bl~b
CYueCTBeHHO MeHbWe TOKOB B
BeTBRX.

M ~ (TTfl), C er0
KOKOKO3OnOCb, M 3 T 0 n O K 0 3 0 n M H ~ ~ M ~ C KBeHb BblBOAO 1 B ~Mr~Clnb~blfi
p a 3 p a 6 0 ~Sensor
~ ~ Technology Private ~a6enn
bO f l a e T 0 n O ~ e ~ O B O T e n b H O C T
npR-
b
WHOM Tnap~,MOXHO MCnOnb30BOTb BblCOKO- MOYrOnbHblX MMnYnbCOB ~ O ~ O X M T ~M ~ ~ H
M ~ n e n a ~ c ~ flM$$epe~~Manb~blk.y~MnM-
blfi O T ~ M ~ O T ~ ~ ~ H O ~ pO3MaXOM
nOnRpHOCTM ~ OT
T e n b 6 e 3 MCTO'iHMKO IlMTaHHR B yCTp0fiCT- 4,5 no 8 B. M ~ n y n b c b~l O ~ O X M T ~ J no-
~ ~ H O ~
BOX, HOXOnA~MXCRH a 3HOr(MTenbHOM ynane- nRPHOCTM 30PRXOK)T ~ ~ ~ K T P O ~ M T M ~ ~ ~
HMH OT 6 a 3 o ~ o GCMCTeMbl. KOHneHCaTOp C1 r e p e 3 AMOn D2, a MMnynb-
Ha PHCYHKe ~ O K O 3 0 H CCXeMa
l p e a n ~ 3 a - Cbl O T P M ~ ~ T ~nOnRPHOCM -
~ ~ H O ~ 3neKTpOnM-
UMM B ~ O M M O ~ ~ ~ ~ ; ( CYCTPO~CTB
TBMR H a 3HOqM- T M ' ~ ~ C KKOHA~HCOTOP M~ C2 '4epe3 AMOn D l .
TenbHOM YAaneHMM. B TO x e c a M o e BpeMR H a s b l x o n e Mcnonb-
&IR ynpasneHMR pa6o~ok n ~ $ c $ e p e ~ u3YeTCR~- KOHneHCOTOP C ~ ~ ~ K T M B3 0Hn O e p~X ~-
OnbHOrO YCMnMTenR no CMrHanbHOMY KOOKCM- KM C5 nnsi coxpaHeHMFc n o c n e A H e r o a H a n o -
b n b ~ o ~a6en0
~ y u c n o n b s y e ~ ca ~H a n o r o - r o B o r o c u r H a n a B T e r e H H e o c l e p e n H o r o 30-
Bblk KJlKICI IC2 MAX3 19. B MOMeHT BpeMeHM, pRnHOr0 UMKnO. TOKMM0 6 p a 3 0 ~ , CXeMO H e
Koraa Ha y n p a s n ~ o q e
s b~l e o n e 6 aHanoro- B p e x M M e 30-
TepReT cMrHan, n o K a HOXO~MTCFI
BOrO KJlO40 IC2 nPMCYTCTBYeT B ~ I C O K MYPO-
~ p R n 0 KOHneHCaTOpOB C1 M C2. EMKOCT~no-
 AMPLIFIER GAlN=100

COAXIAL
CABLE OF LOW
LEAKAGE
CURRENT

m
+4.5TO +8V
QUARE PULSES
OUTPUT -8V
LOW-LEAKAGE
CONTROL mu
HOLDCAPACITO n SENSE
CHARGE

CJlenHMX MOXHO YBenMclMTb, eCJlM ~ p e 6 y e ~ c sHMsl

l CMrHOna TepMO3neMeHTO 6 e 3 KOPpeKuMM
3HOclMTenbHO 6 o n b u e BpeMeHM M3Me- X O ~ O ~ H O TepMOnOpbl.
R Ee MOXHO TOKXe MC-
PeHMFI, cleM BpeMeHM J3&
sO
llp
fsl KOHneHCO- nOnb30BOTb m s l 6 ~ n o n s l p ~ oa1060
ro TOKO-
TOPOB. BOrO CMrHOflbHOrO yCMneHMR C nMOflO30HOM
n e p e ~ n l o r a ~ eS
C r o p O ~ ~ O T H OCBR3M
R
n1enonlcnlowe-rcsl
~ *
p e 3 ~ - OT f10 flA no 1 HA, MCflOJlb3YR p e 3 ~ c r o R4
R4 flpslM0 K KOHneHCO- PJlll n p e o 6 p a s o s a ~ ~TOK-HOnpslXeHMe.
sl
p

T O p y C5, KOTOP~IR C pe3MCTOPOM R5 $ 0 ~ - n p u ~ e ~ ne~ ~ $ $~e e

p e ~ u ~ a n b ~ ycil-
oro
MMPYlOT $MnbTp HL(,KOrnO CXeMO p a 6 0 T O e T nMTenR C 6 M f l 0 J l s l ~ H b lBblXOAOM
~ HOMHOrO
B p e x M M e n p w e M a cclrtiana. B pexme aapsl- n y c l w e y H H n o n n p H o r o , KOTOP~IR K TOMY x e
na c o n p o m B n e H u e R5 s a w q a e ~~ b ~ x yocn~ - HMeeT J ~ Y ~ ~ L uK MO ~~ $ $ M ~ M ~ H0 CT J l 0 6 n e ~ M s l
n m e n s l IC1. A ~ $ $ e p e ~ u n a n b ~ bycMnnTenb
~ii C M H $ ~ ~ H OCMrHana.
~O
MAX319 - y n y r u e H H a s l BepcMsl ICL7611.
TO YCTPO~~CTBOMC~OnWOBOnOCbN s l YClme-