INSTITUTO TÉCNICO HUMANÍSTICO JAUZEL ARRIETA

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS MAGNITUDES FISICAS Y UNIDADES

1. -

((A)) 1.022 ⋅ 10 3
C) 3.1492 ⋅ 10 2
-3
B) 2.01 ⋅ 10

2. -

A) 1.292 ⋅ 10 5 129200

B) 0.232 ⋅ 10 -5 0.00000232

C) 1.2

3. -

DATOS a)

MLUNA ≔ 7.348 ⋅ 10 22 ⋅ kg 5.972 ⋅ 10 24

MTIERRA ≔ 5.972 ⋅ 10 24 ⋅ kg 0.07348 ⋅ 10 24

5.972 + 0.07348 = 6.045

6.045 ⋅ 10 24 ⋅ kg

ING. DAYAN J. LOPEZ M. FISICA CEL. 67257516

1 de 3
INSTITUTO TÉCNICO HUMANÍSTICO JAUZEL ARRIETA

b)
5.972 ⋅ 10 24
――――
7.348 ⋅ 10 22

5.972
――= 0.813
7.348

0.813 ⋅ 10 24 - 22

8.13 ⋅ 10 2 - 1

8.13 ⋅ 10 1
81.3

4. - La carga de un electrón es 1.602-*10^19 C. ¿cuantas cifras significativas tiene

el número?

R Son Cuatro

5. - ¿Cuantas cifras significativas tienen las siguientes cantidades?

a) 328 ⋅ m tres cifras

b) 3.3007 ⋅ kg cinco cifras

c) 0.00274 ⋅ cm 2.74 ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ cm tres cifras

6- Calcula la suma:

a) 6.32 + 0.04010 6.36010

b) 5.321 ⋅ 10 -2 + 4.5 ⋅ 10 -4 5.321 ⋅ 10 -2 + 0.45 ⋅ 10 -3

5.321 ⋅ 10 -2 + 0.045 ⋅ 10 -2

5.321 + 0.045 = 5.366 5.276 ⋅ 10 -2

c) 6.67 ⋅ 10 4 + 3.61 ⋅ 10 3 6.67 ⋅ 10 4 + 0.361 ⋅ 10 4

6.67 + 0.361 = 7.031 7.031 ⋅ 10 4

7- Calcula la multiplicación:
ING. DAYAN J. LOPEZ M. FISICA CEL. 67257516

2 de 3
INSTITUTO TÉCNICO HUMANÍSTICO JAUZEL ARRIETA

7- Calcula la multiplicación:

a) 6.32 ⋅ 0.04010 6.32 ⋅ 0.04010 = 0.253

b) 5.321 ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ 4.5 ⋅ 10 -4 5.321 ⋅ 4.5 = 23.945

( )
23.945 ⋅ 10 -2 + (-4) ＝ 23.945 ⋅ 10 -6

2.3945 ⋅ 10 -5

c) 6.67 ⋅ 10 4 ⋅ 3.61 ⋅ 10 3 6.67 ⋅ 3.61 = 24.079

24.079 ⋅ 10 4 + 3 ＝ 24.079 ⋅ 10 7

2.4079 ⋅ 10 8

8- Encuetra el resultado de 96.132 dividido entre 0.04010:

DATOS

96.132 = 9.613 ⋅ 10 0.04010 = 4.01 ⋅ 10 -2

9.613 ⋅ 10
――― = 23.973
96.132 4.01
―――= 2.397 ⋅ 10 3
0.04010 (
23.973 ⋅ 10 1 - (-2)
)
23.973 ⋅ 10 3

2.3973 ⋅ 10 4

ING. DAYAN J. LOPEZ M. FISICA CEL. 67257516

3 de 3