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(ATs) dense dorag wars aa fea sel aves fiw ‘aeHs’ a2 fe@' fue os: ‘THs Mans as Sfent Hg use fw Anms vos aut $ wis ass go ufsst diem feg nes age Ha, a Wy fount wgra ag dew vt anst ae, Cn er sQ* aes faa wieti Hams Ss fea it aay a8, Ca gaurdhar Ger Ay MBAS GaHs was aa vfs sd views fea wma we 3d Hos SAN gus anay deo age AS | THT wel ast 2g fegu es aed fy lew feu Sfeut aed 6 1" AIS BH (John Matcoim) S oTuVl fasra “ASG mite Tt fas” (sketch of the Sikhs) Fa Tavs ard fe@* fehmi 3: when a Gurumata, or great national councill, is called, as it always isor ought to be, when any imminent danger threatens the country, or any large expedition is to be undertaken, all the Sikh Chiefs assemble at Amritsar, The assembly which is called the Guru-mata, is convened by the Akalis; and even the chicfs meet upon this Solemn occasiou, it is concluded that all private aminosities cease and that every man sacrifices his personal feelings at the shrine of the general good ; and actuated by principles of pure patrio- tism, thinks of nothing but the interests of the religion, and commonwealth, to which he belongs. When the chief and principal leaders are seated, the Adi Granth and Dasama Patshah Ka Granth, are placed before them. They all bend their heads before these scriptures, and exclaim, “Wa ! Guru Ji Ka Khalsa, Wa ! Guru Ji Ki Fateh !". A great quantity of Cakes made of wheat, butter and sugar, are then placed before the Volumes of their sacred writings, and covered with a cloth. These holy cakes, which are in commemoration of the injunction of Nanak, to eat and to Bie to others to eat, next :eccive the solution of the assembly, who then rise and the Akalis pray aloud, while the misicious play The Akalis whenrhe prayers are finished, desire the council to be 2. They sit down, and the cakes being uncovered, are eaten of {by all classes of Sikhs, Those stinctions of original tribes, which are, on other occasion, (Kept uP» being on this occasion laid aside, in token of their general and complere union in one cause. The Akalis then exclaim, “Sirdars : (Chiefs) this isa Gurumata ! on which prayers are again said aloud. The chiefs after this sit closer, and say to each other,” The sacred Granth is betwixt us, let us swear by our scripture to forget all internal disputes, and to be united.” This moment of religious fervour, and ardent patrio- tism is taken of reconcile all animosities. They then proceed to consider the danger with whi they are threatened, to settle the best plans for averting it, and to choose the generals who are to lead theit armies against the common enemy. The first Gurumata was assembled by Gurn Govind, and the latest was called in 1895, when the British army pursued Holkar into the Panjab. (The Sikh Religion A symposium. publisded by Sasil G.ota (India) Private Limited. 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