Republic of the Philippines WEEK

Department of Education
Division of Quezon 5
Calauag West District
Bantulinao Integrated School
S.Y. 2021-2022
2nd Semester- 1st Quarter
STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Learning Activity Sheet
Name: ____________________________________ Score: ___________________
Grade/ Strand : 11/__________________________ Date: ____________________

I. Objectives
Quarter:  First/ week 5
Content:  Sampling Distribution
Competencies:  illustrates random sampling.
 distinguishes between parameter and statistic.
 identifies sampling distributions of statistics (sample mean).

II. Discussion 3. Stratified Sampling is a random sampling method that divides a

population into different homogeneous subgroups called
i. Sampling and Sampling Distribution strata.It is use when it consider the subgroups like year level of
a. Random Sampling Method students, gender, and age, among others. There are two types
of stratified random sampling.
Sample is a  Simple Stratified Sampling is used when the population is
Population is a divided into strata with common characteristic/s and to
smaller group of
group of get an equal number of samples from each stratum.
members of a
phenomena  Proportional Stratified Sampling. In this method, the
population
that have sample size is proportional to the number of the number
selected to
something in of the members of the stratum. This means that the
represent the
common. smaller number of the number of the stratum, the smaller
population. the sample size from that stratum will be.
4. Cluster Sampling is a type of random sampling is also called
area sampling because it is usually used on a geographical basis.
Sampling Method is the process of selecting the sample. It 5. Multi-Stage Sampling involves two or more stages in selecting
is concerned with the selection of a subset of population the samples from a given population.
that will be used to estimate the characteristics of the
entire population. ii. Estimation of Parameters
Random Sampling is a method A. Basic Concepts of Estimation
Wherein each element of the Population
population has an equal Sampling Estimation is concerned with finding a value or range of values for
chance of being chosen to Method unknown parameters
Inference
represent the population.
Sample A point estimator draws inferences about a population by estimating
the value of unknown parameter using a single value or point.

TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING Properties of a Desirable Estimator

iii. Simple Random Sampling is the simplest form of
random sampling where each element of
member of the population has an equal chance
of being included in the sample. Example: lottery
method.
iv. Systematic Sampling is another type of random
sampling which is also known as the interval
sampling. This method considers an interval in
selecting a sample from the given population.
1) Unbiased. An unbiased estimator of a population parameter is
an estimator whose expected value is equal to that of the
parameter.
2) Consistent. An estimator is said to be consistent if the
difference between the estimator and the parameter grows
smaller as the sample size grows larger.
3) Relatively Efficient. If there are two unbiased estimators of a
parameter, the one with the smaller variance is said to be the
score relatively efficient.

1|BIS 2nd Semester/quarter 1

 Formula for Statistic (Sample) Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean
The Sample Variance (s2) is: - Sampling distribution of the sample mean is a
frequency distribution using the computed sample
s=
∑2( x−x )2 mean from all the possible random samples of a
n−1 particular sample size from the given population.
The Sample Standard Deviation (s) is: Example 3:

√
A population of Senior High School consists of numbers 1,2,3,4,
s= √ s =
2 ∑ ( x−x )2 and 5, with sample size of 3.
n−1 Solution:
The Sample mean ( x ) is: 1. Find how many samples by using NC n, where N-

x=
∑x population size and n- sample size.
n 5

Example 1: N! 5! 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 5 x 4 20
C 3= = = = =
[n ! ( N−n ) ! ] 3 ! ( 5−3 ) ! 3 x 2 x 1(2 x 1) 2 2
Calculate the mean grade, variance, and standard deviation of the = 10
given set of data. Given po eto To get the
mean, add lang
2. List all possible samples and solve for mean.
X X-x (X - x ¿2 Sample Mean po ang sample
94 94 – 86 = 8 64 then divide by 3
1,2,3 1+ 2+ 3 6
88 88 - 86 = 2 4 = =2
3 3
79 79 - 86 =-7 49
1,2,4 1+ 2+ 4 7
89 89 - 86 = 3 9 = =2.33
91 91 - 86 = 5 25 3 3
84 84 - 86 = -2 4 1,2,5 1+ 2+ 5 8
= =2.67
77 77 - 86 = -9 81 3 3
∑ x = 602 ∑ ¿¿ 1,3,4 1+ 3+4 8
= =2.67
∑x ∑ ( x−x )
√
2 3 3
x=
2
s= √ 2
s= s1,3,5
=
∑ ( x−x )2 1+ 3+5 9
Sample at sample
mean same lang,
n n−1 n−1 = =3 then kapag same
(94+88+79+ 89+91+84+ 77) (64+ 4+ 49+9+25+ 4+ 81) 3 3
x= 2
s= s= √ 39.33
1,4,5 1+ 4+ 5 10
mean, isang beses
7 7−1 = =3.33 lang isusulat .

(602) 3 3
s=6.27
x= 236 2,3,4 2+ 3+4 9
7 2
s= = =3
x=86 6 3 Bilangin 3 Frequenc
2 2,3,5 2+ 3+5lang 13 po y divided
s =39.33 =mean =3.33
sa 10 (total
Formula for Parameter (Population) 3 kung ilan 3 sample
The Population Variance (σ 2) is: 2,4,5 2+ 4+ 5(by 11 po), then
= =3.67
color), get at
3 then 3
σ =
2 ∑ ( x −μ )2 3,4,5 3+4 +5 isulat
12
least 2
decimal
n−1 = =4
under places.
The Population Standard Deviation (σ ) is:
3 frequenc3
Sample Mean y column. Probability P(x)
Frequency
∑ ( x−μ )
√
2
1
σ =√ σ =
2
2 1 =0.10
n−1 10
The population mean ( μ ) is: 1
2.33 1 = 0.20
μ=
∑x 10
n 2
2.67 2 =0.20
Example 2: 10
2
Calculate the population mean, population variance, and 3 2 =0. 20
population standard deviation of the given set of data. 10
X X-μ (X - μ ¿2 2
3.33 2 =0. 20
94 94 – 84 = 10 100 10
88 88 – 84 = 4 16 1
3.67 1 =0.10
85 85 – 84 = 1 1 10
79 79 – 84 = -5 25 1
78 78 – 84 = -6 36 4 1 =0.10
10
75 75 – 84 = -9 81
89 89 – 84 = 5 25 How to construct histogram- the sample mean at x-axis and
91 91 – 84 = 7 49 probability at y-axis.
84 84 – 84 = 0 0
2 | B 77
IS 77 – 84 = -7 49 2nd Semester/quarter 1
∑ x = 840 ∑ ¿¿
2 *for Histogram,
2 Refer to the module page 201 for the
 III. Activity
Learning task 1: Choose Me!
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on the space provided before the number.
____ 1. What do you call a number that describes a sample characteristic?
a. Data b. parameter c. sample d. statistic
____ 2. What do you call a number that describes a population characteristic?
a. Data b. parameter c. sample d. statistic
____ 3. Which of the following is a statistic?
a. σ 2 b. μ c. σ d. s
____ 4. What do you call the set of all data that researchers want to investigate?
a. Data b. population c. random d. sample
____ 5. Which of the following is NOT a type of random sampling?
a. Cluster b. purposive c. simple d. systematic

Learning task 2: Solve for it!

Direction: Complete the table and compute for the population mean, population variance, and population standard
deviation.
A. Given: The following are the scores of ten TVL students in their 2 nd Quarter examination:
( 26 , 37, 45, 35, 31, 47, 23, 34, 44, 38 )
Scores (X) X-μ ¿

∑ X=¿ ¿ ∑ ¿¿

B. The scores of the 5 randomly selected GAS students are given : 26 , 45, 31 , 34, 44
Scores (X) X- x¿ ¿

∑ X=¿ ¿ ∑ ¿¿

Learning task 3: Solve for Sampling!

3|BIS 2nd Semester/quarter 1
Direction: Solve for sampling distribution of sample mean. Use Extra pad paper for solution.
Given: A population consists of the values ( 1, 4,3,2). Consider samples of size 2.

1st item is given for your

Number of Samples: ____________
guide.
Sample Sample Means
1,2 (1+ 2)/ 2 = 3/2 = 1.5

Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.

Sample Means Frequency Probability P(x)

*show your solution below:

_________________________
Lagda ng Magulang

Prepared By:
MYRAVIE M. NOVES
SHS Teacher

*please ask signature from your parent/guardian

4|BIS 2nd Semester/quarter 1