Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adm Math7 Quarter2 Module4 Revised Final Dec7
Adm Math7 Quarter2 Module4 Revised Final Dec7
Adm Math7 Quarter2 Module4 Revised Final Dec7
Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Algebraic Expressions
Mathematics – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 4: Algebraic Expressions
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Algebraic Expressions
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
1
For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
2
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
3
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the Algebraic Expressions. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
4
What I Know
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
5
8. When x = -2, which expression has the value -64?
A. 3x2
B. (3x)2
C. 2x3
D. (2x)3
13. What is the degree of the polynomial 6x6 + 5x5 + 4x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 + 1?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
6
Lesson
Algebraic Expressions
1
Mathematical concepts, rules and properties of numbers will not be
easy to understand without knowledge of algebraic symbols and expressions.
A single variable or a combination of mathematical symbols, variables and
constant constitute an algebraic expression. In this lesson, we will learn
related terms in algebra and evaluates the algebraic expressions. Mastery of
these concepts is fundamental to learn algebra.
What’s In
There are times, however, when expressions have missing terms which are
represented by a blank (___), a circle ( ) , a box ( ) , or simply by x or y like
+ =5
x+y =5
In the last expression, x and y may take values from the set of integers that
make the statement true. For example:
5+0=5 2+3=5 -1 + 6 = 5 -4 + 9 = 5
4+1=5 1+4=5 -2 + 7 = 5 -5 + 10 = 5
3+2=5 0+5=5 -3 + 8 = 5 -6 + 11 = 5
There is an infinite number of values that can take the places for x and y.
These letters are called variables and the number 5, which remains
unchanged, is called constant.
7
What’s New
2. LAURA
3. Find the value of your name. Compare it with the values of the names
of others. Are there two names with the same value?
x+2 1+2 3
𝒙+𝟖=𝟑+𝟖 = =
𝑦−1 2−1 1
= 𝟏𝟏 =3
8
Try This!
3x+2
5. Evaluate if x = 1, y = -1 ____________ = _______________
5𝑦−3
= _______________
= _______________
Great! You were be able to answer the activity. Let us now define related terms and
how to evaluate algebraic expressions.
What is It
Terms in Algebra
1 1 1 1
( )2 = ( ) ( ) = ( )
2 2 2 4
9
An exponent of 1 can be omitted in a term such as in 2y, xy, and -8x
which means 2y 1 , x1 y1 , and -8x1 , respectively.
In the term 3x2, 3 is called the numerical coefficient and x2 is called the
literal coefficient.
10
D. Algebraic Expressions, Terms and Polynomials
Algebra is a branch of mathematics which generalizes the facts of
arithmetic. The result of combining symbols such as letters, numbers,
punctuations and operations of arithmetic is called an algebraic expression or
simply an expression.
Some examples of algebraic expressions are:
𝑥 2 √3 1
7, 2x, -3y + 4, √4b2, +(xy – 1), πr2, 4x-3yz, (𝛼 + 𝛽)
4 2
Examples:
11
The degree of a term is the exponent of its variable while the degree of
the polynomial is the highest degree appearing in any of the terms in that
polynomial. For example, in the polynomial 3x4 + x2 – 9x + 7, the degree of the
terms are as follow:
3x4 has degree 4, x2 has degree 2, -9x has degree 1, and 7 has degree 0.
If a term consists of two or more variables, the degree of that term is the sum
of the exponents of the variables. For example, in the polynomial xy2 + 7x2y4 – 5y4,
we have the degree of each term as follow:
Since 6 is the highest sum of the exponent from the term 7x2y4, the
polynomial xy2 + 7x2y4 – 5y4 has a degree 6.
Note that √4𝑥 is not a monomial since it is not a polynomial in the first
place.
12
Kind of polynomial according to its degree
Example 1. Evaluate
a. x + 3y if x = 2, and y = -1.
b. 2x -3xy + 4y
2 if x = -1, and y = 2.
Solution:
a. Replacing the values for x and y and simplifying, we get
x + 3y = 2 + 3(-1)
= 2 -3
= -1
b. Upon substituting the values of x and y and simplifying, we obtain
2x2 -3xy + 4y = 2( -1)2 – 3(-1)(2) + 4(2)
= 2(1) + 6 + 8
= 16
b. x3 – 3x – 4; x = 0 d x3 – 3x – 4; x = 2
= (0)3 – 3(0) – 4 = (2)3 – 3(2) – 4
= 0–0–4 =8–6–4
= -4 = -2
13
What’s More
1. 3x ______________
2. 12x + 3y – 1 ______________
3. 5y – 1 ______________
4. 7x – 11y ______________
5. x(6xy) ______________
𝑥−𝑦
6. 4
______________
1
7. 2
ab + 4 ______________
8. 2 (x + y + z) ______________
9. 5 (y- 3) ______________
10. 5m6 - 6m5 + 5m4 - 4m3 + 3m2 - 3 ______________
_____1. 1+z a. -7
_____2. z–2 b. -5
_____3. 2z c. -2
𝒛
_____4. 𝟐
d. -1
_____5. 3z e. 0
_____6. 2z + 1 f. 1
_____7. -2z – 1 g. 2
_____8. 4 – 3z h. 3
_____9. 3z – 1 i. 4
−𝟕𝒛
_____10. j. 5
𝟐
k. 6
14
What I Have Learned
Match each term in column A with the correct meaning in column B by writing
the letter in the space provided that corresponds to each item.
A B
_____1. Term a. The numerical factor in a term
_____2. Constant b. Any combinations of numbers, variables,
_____3.Numerical coefficient grouping, symbols and operation
_____4.Literal coefficient c. the variable factor of a term
_____5.Algebraic expressions d. A symbol which represents any number
_____6. Algebra from a given replacement set
_____7. Polynomial e. a constant or variable multiplied together
_____8. Monomial f. n in mbn
_____9. Variables g. A term with no variable or a term with fixed
_____10. Exponent value
h. A branch of mathematics which
generalizes the fact of arithmetic
i. represents the sum of one or more terms
j. a polynomial with one term
What I Can Do
Here is another activity that will let you apply what you have learned about
terms and concepts on polynomials.
Activity
Great work! You did a good job in applying what you have learned.
15
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
16
1
8. What is the value of 4x2 + 3 when x = 2
?
A. 72
B. -7
C. 4
D. -4
11. What is the degree of the polynomial 3x4y3 – 3x2y -5x -7?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
14. The number of terms in the expression 23x4 + 2x3– 3x2 +11.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
17
Additional Activities
B. Let us make use of your newly acquired skill! Accomplish each task
box below. The first box was done for you.
18
19
Additional Activities What I Can Do What’s More
1. A.
A. A1. Polynomial, degree two, monomial
1. false 1. M
2. polynomial, degree two, binomial
2. true
3. polynomial, degree zero, monomial 2. T
3. false
4. polynomial, degree three, multinomial
4.false 3. B
5. not, negative exponent
5.false 4. B
6. not, rational exponent
7. polynomial, degree 7, trinomial 5. M
B. 8. not, radical exponent
9. polynomial, degree three, trinomial 6. B
Box 1 Box 2
1. 3 1. 1 10. not, variable is in denominator 7. B
2. Monomial 2. Binomial 8. T
3. 1 3. -12 9. B
Box 3 Box 4 10. MT
1. 2 1. 1
2. Trinomial 2. Monomial
3. 7 3. 15
B.
1. h
2. e
3. i
Assessment 4. f
1. B 5. k
2. B What's New 6. j
3. A 7. b
A.
4. C 8. c
5. B BEN = 21
9. j
6. B 2. LAURA= 53 10. a
7. D 3. answers may vary
8. C
9. B
B.
10. D
11. D 1. x + 5 = 10 + 5
= 15
What I Know
12. C
13. D 2. 5 – x = 5 -1 1. C
14. D =4 2. B
15. D 3. A
3. 4x2 + 3 = 4 (3)2 + 3 4. A
= 4(9) + 3 5. C
= 36 + 3 6. D
= 39 7. D
What I Have 8. D
Learned 4. x3 - 3x - 4 = (-2)3 – 3(-2) - 4
= (-8) + 6 - 4 9. C 2
1. e 10. C
2. g = -6
3. a
11. C
4. c 3x+2 3(1)+2 12. D
5. b 5. = 13. D
6. h 5𝑦−3 5(−1)−3 14. A
7. i 3+2 5
= −5−3 = −8 15. A
8. j
9. d
10. f
Answer Key
References
20
EDITOR’S NOTE