KRISHA P.

CALAMBO
BSN1 A-21

LESSON REVIEW/PREVIEW
Activity 1. Pretest
1. Age of Exploration
2. Spain
3. New world
4. Colonialism
5. Ferdinand Magellan

Activity 2. Hook Activity

1. D. First one to reach Brazil
2. B. First one to reach Cape of Good Hope
3. C. Financially supported Portuguese explorations
4. A. First person to sail the Pacific Ocean
5. E. First to reach India sailing directly from Europe

Activity 4. Practice Exercise

ECONOMIC POLITICAL RELIGIOUS

European explorers were
mostly motivated by
economic considerations.
The supply of precious
metals was limited, and
monarchs hoped to
discover enormous gold
and silver reserves in the
Americas. Aside from the
potential for wealth,
European rulers wanted to
find a way to Asia via the
Americas.
Portugal, Spain, the Europe was chosen as the
Netherlands, England, and starting point for
France began exploring exploration for a variety of
and colonizing North reasons. Captains felt it
America in order to gain was their responsibility to
more territory, resources, convert everyone they met
and riches in order to to Christianity because of
strengthen their dominance the religious fervor of the
and influence. These kings Middle Ages. Europe was
aspired to make their in solid economic shape,
country the best and most and its geographic location
powerful in the world! compelled it to seek for
routes to Asia, which
eventually to the Americas.
Activity 5. Guided Practice

Development of Maritime travel technology

- Colonial Americans have used cheap, readily available timber resources to
build ships for fishing, commerce, and trade since the beginning of
colonization. Shipbuilding was particularly strong in New England, where one
new vessel was launched every day by the time of the Revolution. Ships were
built according to traditional English building standards for the most of the
eighteenth century, with minimal improvements. Smaller, slower-sailing carriers
ruled the seas, with just the number of masts, rigging plan, and hull size
distinguishing them. The construction of privateers during the Revolution gave
shipbuilders experience in designing quicker, sleeker vessels. The
post-Revolutionary War economic rebound and dramatic rise in trade
necessitated the development of quick, dependable shipping methods. A
"passion for speed" gripped shipbuilders in the 1790s, prompting a flurry of
experimentation with sail patterns and hull design.

Age of Exploration
- The Age of Exploration (also known as the Age of Discovery) lasted from the
1400s to the 1600s. It was an age when European nations began to explore the
globe. New routes to India, much of the Far East, and the Americas were
discovered.European ships sailed throughout the world looking for new trading routes
and partners to help feed Europe's booming capitalism. Europeans began exploring
the world by water in quest of new commerce routes, money, and knowledge
throughout this time period.

Increasing demand spices

- The market for powdered and processed spices from various brands is steadily
increasing. According to sources concerned in the production of powdered
spices, increased demand for packaged spices has resulted in a double-digit
market growth in demand for ready-to-use, packaged spice brands due to
changes in people's lifestyles. According to industry insiders, the more women
go to school and work, the less time they have for the time-consuming chore of
making spices from scratch, though they may still be active in family cooking.
Powdered spices make cooking easier in these changing times. Turmeric and
red chile were once pounded at home in a mortar and pestle (Sheel Pata).
There was a period when this was done in both rural and urban regions by
machine at a mill.

Magellan left Spain

- Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator, sets sail from Spain in search of
a western sea path to Indonesia's opulent Spice Islands. Magellan proceeded
to West Africa with five ships and 270 men, then to Brazil, where he scoured
the South American coast for a channel that would lead him to the Pacific. He
looked for a passage across the Ro de la Plata, a major estuary south of Brazil,
 but couldn't find one, so he continued south along Patagonia's coast. The
expedition took up winter quarters at Port St. Julian at the end of March 1520.
When Magellan's ship left St. Julian in August, the Spanish captains mutinied
against their Portuguese captain at midnight on Easter Day, but Magellan
quashed the insurrection, murdering one of the captains and leaving another
ashore.

Magellan reached Cebu

- On March 16, 1521, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, attempting to
sail around the world for Spain, reached the Philippine archipelago. Magellan
and his expedition were the first Europeans to reach the Philippines, a stop on
the first circumnavigation of the globe, though Magellan’s portion of that
journey would soon end. On September 20, 1519, a five-ship expedition with
250 men set off from Spain. Magellan sought a western path to the Spice
Islands (the Moluccas) of Southeast Asia, avoiding the southern edge of Africa,
which Portugal controlled. Magellan survived two mutinies before sailing
around the southern tip of South America in November 1520 and discovering
the strait that bears his name. Magellan dubbed the ocean west of South
America "the Pacific Ocean" after reaching calm waters following a perilous
journey.

Battle of Mactan
- The Conflict of Mactan Diorama is a project to depict the real events of the
battle in an instructional style of what transpired on April 27, 1521 between the
armies of Magellan and Lapu-Lapu. Both villains in this 16th-century drama
have long been misunderstood by our countrymen due to long-standing biases,
sometimes indifference in historical narratives, and, most importantly, a dearth
of authentic, historically correct works on the subject until the publishing of
"Ferdinand Magellan." Dr. Danilo Madrid Gerona's book, "The Armada de
Maluco and the European Discovery of the Philippines," was published in 2016.
It is the most thorough narration of Magellan's historical adventure based on
primary documents unearthed in Spain and Portugal.

Saavedra expedition
- Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón (often written as Álvaro de Saavedra) (d. 1529) was
one of the Spanish explorers in the Pacific Ocean. The exact date and place of
his birth are unknown, but he was born in the late 15th century or early 16th
century in Spain. Hernán Cortés was his relative, whom he accompanied to
Mexico (New Spain) in 1526.

Leyte and Samar were called Filipinas

- The Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre bestowed the name Las Islas Filipinas
on the islands of Leyte and Samar during Ruy López de Villalobos' voyage to
the region, in honor of the then Prince of Asturias, successor to the Spanish
monarchy. The official name, on the other hand, has changed several times
throughout Philippine history. The state was officially known as Repblica
 Filipina during the Philippine Revolution, and is today known as the First
Philippine Republic. United States colonial authority referred to the Philippines
as the Philippine Islands from the time of the Spanish–American War and the
Philippine–American War until the Commonwealth period, a direct translation of
the original Spanish. The name Philippines first appeared during the Third
Philippine Republic, and was later officially recognized.

Legazpi’s successful conquest

- Miguel López de Legazpi, a.k.a. Miguel López de Legazpi, was born in c.
Spanish adventurer born in Zumárraga, Spain, and died in Manila, Philippines,
on August 20, 1572. He established Spain's rule over the Philippines, which
lasted until the Spanish-American War of 1898. From 1565 until his death,
Legazpi was the first governor of the Philippines. He dispatched an expedition
to the northern island of Luzon in 1570, landing the next year. After deposing a
local Muslim monarch, Philip founded Manila in 1571, which became the new
Spanish colony's capital and Spain's main trading port in East Asia.

Spanish colonization
- The Spanish colonial period in the Philippines began in 1521, when explorer
Ferdinand Magellan arrived on the islands and claimed the islands as a
Spanish colony. The period ended in 1898 with the Philippine Revolution. The
United States then battled Spain in the Spanish-American War and gained
control of the Philippines, sparking the Philippine-American War, which lasted
from 1899 to 1902. To preserve and promote Filipino-American history, the
Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) established October
Filipino American History Month in 1982. The United States of America
acknowledged it in 2009. Congress. The declaration of Philippine
independence from Spain in 1898, as well as the Spanish-American War, are
both celebrating their 120th anniversaries in 2018.

Activity 6. Windshield Check

1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. TRUE
10. FALSE
Activity 7. Contemplation

FALSE NOTION/INFORMATION CORRECT DETAILS

The National Quincentennial Committee
pointed out in a video uploaded on social
media in time for the celebration that to
use the term "discovery" would be to take
the European explorers' point of view.
This song recalls the tale of how
Ferdinand Magellan and his crew arrived
in the Philippines and started Christianity,
as well as the 333 years of Spanish rule.
It also depicts the brave Lapu Lapu's
actions at the Battle of Mactan.

She mentions Villame's usage of the word Ferdinand Magellan's discovery of the
"bolo" in the song, despite the fact that Philippine Islands and subsequent death
the people were fighting with spears and at the hands of local leader Lapu-Lapu.
lances.

According to chronicler Antonio Pigafetta, The song's capacity to elicit strong

Magellan was hit in the leg, not the neck,
as Villame claims.
recollections is something that cannot be
taken away. It links us to historical events
that demonstrate our forefathers' bravery.
In later upheavals, many national heroes
have referred to this style of bravery.

Activity 8. 3-2-1 Chart

What are the 3 reasons why European states explored the world? Explain.

- They desired a new sea route to Asia, as well as knowledge, the spread of
Christianity, money and glory, and spices.

Give 2 positive things about the Age of Exploration. Explain.

- Better trade routes and improved cartography.

- Increased trade led to economic prosperity which led to the rise of many
European nations such as Spain and Portugal.

Give 1 negative effect of the Age of Exploration. Explain.

- Many ecosystems were disrupted by colonization, which brought in new

creatures while eradicating others.