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GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2 Quiz #3 2nd Sem.

NAME: _________________________________________ Grade 11


GRADE & SECTION: _______________ DATE: ________ GENERAL
CHEMISTRY 2

Activity 1. Fill in the blank.


Direction: Analyze the following situations. Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases to complete
the statements. Write your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS only. Strictly NO ERASURES.

1. q and w are positive (+) when heat or work is ___________ by the system from the surroundings,
therefore, heat is ___________ by the system and work is done ___________ surrounding.
2. q and w are negative (-) when heat or work is ___________ from the system to the surroundings,
therefore, heat is ___________ by the system and work is done ___________ system.
3. If both q and w are positive (+) and the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal energy ___________.
4. If both q and w are negative (-), the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal energy ___________.
5. The heat is released by the system and work is done by the surrounding. Disregarding their signs, the
value of w is greater than the value of q, therefore, the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal energy
___________.
6. The heat is released by the surrounding and work is done by the system. Disregarding their signs, the
value of w is greater than the value of q, therefore, the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal energy
___________.
7. The heat is absorbed by the system and work is done on the surrounding. Disregarding their signs,
the value of w is lesser than the value of q, therefore, the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal
energy ___________.
8. The heat is absorbed by the surrounding and work is done on the system. Disregarding their signs,
the value of w is lesser than the value of q, therefore, the sign of ∆E is ___________ then internal
energy ___________.
9. Releasing heat into the surroundings occurs during an ___________ reaction.
10. Absorption of heat into the system occurs during an ___________ reaction.

Activity 2. Problem Solving


Directions: Solve the following problems. Show your solutions and round-off your answers in two decimal
points. Box your final answers. Use an Intermediate paper for your answers.

1. The internal energy of a system decreases by 150.6 J and the quantity of work done by the
surrounding is 260 J. Is the heat absorbed or given off? By how much?
2. What is the change in internal energy of a system that absorbs 523.9 J of heat and does 452 of work
as a result? What happens to its internal energy?
3. What is the ∆E of a system that releases 13.5 J of heat from the system and does 7.7 J of work on
the surrounding? What happens to its internal energy?
4. What is the change in the internal energy of a system that absorbs 2300 J of heat by the system and
does 7545.45 J of work on the surroundings? What happens to its internal energy?
5. Calculate the work done if the system has a decreased internal energy by 180.3 kJ and the heat is
absorbed by the surrounding. Is it work done on the system? Or work done by the system?

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6. Consider the reaction for the production of urea used in synthesizing fertilizers:
𝐂𝐎𝟐(𝐠) + 𝟐𝐍𝐇𝟑(𝐠) → 𝐂𝐎(𝐍𝐇𝟐 )𝟐(𝐬) + 𝐇𝟐 𝐎(𝐠)

M
During the analysis, a student found that the rate of ammonia (𝐍𝐇𝟑 ) consumption is 5.45 x 10−3 s .

What was the rate (a) CO2 was reacting? (b) CO(NH2 )2 was being formed? (c) H2 O was being
produced?

Activity 3. Identification
Directions: Read each statement about the properties and states of matter and identify the correct answer.
Write your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS only. Strictly NO ERASURES.

1. It is the branch of chemistry that deals with reaction rate of chemical


reactions.
2. It is the type of reaction where system gains heat as the surroundings cool
down.
3. It states that in any chemical or physical process, energy is neither created
nor destroyed.
4. It is the “heat content” of a system.
5. It refers to the reaction rate which accounts for the change in
concentration over time.
6. It is the branch of chemistry that is concerned with heat changes that
occur during chemical reactions.
7. It is the energy that transfers from one object to another, because of a
temperature.
8. It is defined as the change in concentration per unit time.
9. It is the type of reaction where system losses heat as the surroundings
heat up.
10. It is the sum total of all kinetic and potential energy contained in the
system.

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