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Schedule for the Week

14-June-2021 Chapter Outline - ICSE 10 |
Mon 01:00 PM Quadratic Equations

16-June-2021 Umang ICSE 10 - 2021 |

Wed 06:00 PM Quadratic Equations - 1

20-June-2021 Umang ICSE 10 - 2021 |

Sun 03:00 PM Quadratic Equations - 2
Session Index

Session 1: Introduction &

01
Nature of Roots

Session 2: Solutions of
02
Quadratic Equation

03 Session 3: Applications
 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

An equation with one variable, in which the

highest power of the variable is 2, is known
as quadratic equation.

Examples:

1. x2 - 5x + 6 =0
2. 2x2 + 4x + 9 =0
 STANDARD FORM

The standard form of a quadratic equation is

ax2 + bx + c = 0,
where a, b, c are real numbers & a ≠ 0, is
called the quadratic equation.
● If a quadratic equation contains only two
terms one square term and one first
power term of the unknown, it is called
Adfected quadratic equation.

● If a quadratic equation contains only the

square of the unknown, it is called
Pure quadratic equation.
ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION

The value of x for which the equation,

ax2 + bx + c = 0 is satisfied is called the root
of the quadratic equation.
 DISCRIMINANT

For a quadratic equation is

ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0;
the expression given below is called the
Discriminant and is denoted by the letter ‘D’.

The nature of roots is dependent on the

value of the discriminant D.
Image Source: Cuemath
 NATURE OF ROOTS

Value of Nature of Roots

Discriminant
D<0 Imaginary Roots

D=0 Real & Equal Roots

D>0 & is a Real, Unequal & Rational

perfect square Roots

D>0 & is not a Real, Unequal & Irrational

perfect square Roots
GRAPH OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION

The x
intercepts
are the
roots.

The graph of a Quadratic Equation is a

Parabola.
Q1. Find which of the following equations are
quadratic :
Q1. Find which of the following equations are
quadratic :
Solution :
i. x2 + 5x - 5 = (x - 3)2
⇒ x2 + 5x - 5 = x2 - 6x + 9
⇒ 11x - 14 =0; which is not of the form
ax2 + bx + c = 0.
∴ Given equation is not a quadratic equation.

ii. (x - 1)2 + (x + 2)2 + 3(x +1) = 0

⇒ x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4 + 3x + 3 = 0
⇒ 2x2 + 5x + 8 = 0; which is of the form
ax2 + bx + c = 0.
∴ Given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q2.
Q2.
Solution :
Q3. Without solving, comment upon the
nature of roots of each of the following
equations :
(i) x2 - ax +b2 =0 (ii) 2x2 + 8x + 9 =0
Q3. Without solving, comment upon the
nature of roots of each of the following
equations :
(i) x2 - ax - b2 =0 (ii) 2x2 + 8x + 9 =0
Solution :
Q4. Find the value of p, if the following
quadratic equation has equal roots :
x2 + (p - 3)x + p = 0.
Q4. Find the value of p, if the following
quadratic equation has equal roots :
x2 + (p - 3)x + p = 0.
Solution :
x2 + (p - 3)x + p = 0
Here, a = 1, b = (p - 3), c = p
Since, the roots are equal,
⇒ b2- 4ac = 0
⇒ (p - 3)2- 4(1)(p) = 0
⇒p2 + 9 - 6p - 4p = 0
⇒ p2- 10p + 9 = 0
⇒p2-9p - p + 9 = 0
⇒p(p - 9) - 1(p - 9) = 0
⇒ (p -9)(p - 1) = 0
⇒ p - 9 = 0 or p - 1 = 0
⇒ p = 9 or p = 1
Q5. Find the value of k for which the
equation 4x2+ 8x - k = 0 has real roots.
Q5. Find the value of k for which the
equation 4x2+ 8x - k = 0 has real roots.
Solution :

The quadratic equation has real roots if its

discriminant is greater than or equal to zero.

Hence, the given quadratic equation has real

roots for k≥-4.
Session Index

Session 1: Introduction &

01
Nature of Roots

Session 2: Solutions of
02
Quadratic Equation

03 Session 3: Applications
HW. Find the value of k for which the
equation 3x2- 6x + k = 0 has distinct and real
roots.
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Q1. The polynomial equation
x (x + 1) + 8 = (x + 2) (x – 2) is

A A quadratic equation

B Not a quadratic equation.

Q1. The polynomial equation
x (x + 1) + 8 = (x + 2) (x – 2) is

A A quadratic equation

B Not a quadratic equation.

Q2. Which of the following is not a
quadratic equation ?

A (x+2)2 = 2(x+3)

B x2 + 3x =(-1)(1-3x)

C (x+2)(x-1) = x2 - 2x - 3

D x3 -x2 +2x +1 = (x+1)3

Q2. Which of the following is not a
quadratic equation ?

A (x+2)2 = 2(x+3)

B x2 + 3x =(-1)(1-3x)

C (x+2)(x-1) = x2 - 2x - 3

D x3 -x2 +2x +1 = (x+1)3

Q3. If ½ is a root of the quadratic equation
x2-mx-5/4=0, then value of m is:

A 2

B -2

C -3

D 3
Q3. If ½ is a root of the quadratic equation
x2-mx-5/4=0, then value of m is:

A 2

B -2

C -3

D 3
Q4. Which of the following equations
has 2 as a root?

A x2 -4x + 5 = 0

B x2 + 3x -12 = 0

C 2x2 -7x + 6 = 0

D 3x2 -6x -2 = 0
Q4. Which of the following equations
has 2 as a root?

A x2 -4x + 5 = 0

B x2 + 3x -12 = 0

C 2x2 -7x + 6 = 0

D 3x2 -6x -2 = 0
Q5. The equation 2x² + kx + 3 = 0 has
two equal roots, then the value of k is

A ±√6

B ±4

C ±3√2

D ±2√6
Solution :
Q5. The equation 2x² + kx + 3 = 0 has
two equal roots, then the value of k is

A ±√6

B ±4

C ±3√2

D ±2√6
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