RIME REVIEW ONLINE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ALGEBRA 01 MODULE 1.1 SOLUTIONS: 1 When rounds/-off o four significant Figures, 102486 becomes A od C102, B. 102 4Nx9 pws Slot Fear Sigaiticat of 1024886 2. Which ofthe following statements i comect ” ‘A. 0.0010 has one significant figures a c D. 200 has two significant figures 100.00 has five signi (0.003280 has three significant figures Selon ‘A.0.0010 has one significant figures => Has 2 significant figures 200 hastwo significant Figures => Has 1 sigoifiart figure [100.00 tas ive sigificant figures = Has Swignificont igure 'D.0.003280 has ce significant figures => Has 4 significant gues (ans. C] 3. The mos significant digit ofthe number 0.2015 is Ao 2 Bi Ds 4. Solve for the value of x ofthe equation: x A. 068 ©1882 B 1288 D.0483 Slot ine 6". then what i the Value of x: y: 2°? C.62:1 D.64:3 eqn. () 2 Sega. (2) equate exponents eg. (1): 28 =3y => y= equate exponents eyo. (2) and subst y oda 9 an bn) ile: (3)+ m8 ee E 2 as wen, 6 Av Sltn ‘Get the values of, and om the choices ya ane, Try choice D.6:4:3 which meas x = 6, = 4, and 2 = 3 Subs. iti eg. Hand, 2 9 = 2P eqn (l) > F=2= W =16'..eqnQ) > 8-16! [an D] ae 6. 13x =4y, then = ay? AM ©.2004 Boas D6 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘SUPPLEMENTARY ENWANCERS | ALGEBRA 0) 7 x4 a(x) 4 yr es a3) : hectian Tele fray = 3(3)=4y => y ‘Subat. and y one given: 3%7 = 3G) im ay =a 7. If log x= - W/m then the value of xis: gn 8. In a morning walk, three persons step off together. Ther steps measure 75 cm, 80 cm and 90 cm respectively, What is the minimum distance ‘each should walk so it can cover the same distance incomplete steps? A. 360m C.7200em B 4500.em $40,000 cm Selon Penon A:7Scm Penson B: 80cm Person C: 90cm Minimum distance each can cover means we need the LCM of the thie 3 BBO=52 — C.90=552 235° =3600em {9 Determine the absolute value ofthe complex oumber 3 +4 Ad cs BS D. 6 Slot: Abs vae= Satoh! =i oa =$ 30, Find the value of x. J20-x =x Aas cas Bas D. No Sohtion Shot (a=) 4 x-2020 > (x4 5)(~ 49-0 quate each factor wo sero and sole the value of x (er's)s0s a5 facing for (r= 3) Vi=" =x + 0545 = VB checking fori) > (BI=X =x +» SO=de4 Vie =24 thersjore!n = Sand x= Aare extraneous roots ans. D. No S 11, Find the value of x to saisty the following equations: x + y= 7 yaya . AS c2 Ba Ds. Sodtin A4y=To et) and Subs y rom eqn, (1) ega. 2): wanQ-ay =u Use Cabelas fans)PRIME JP mucwanicas ENGINEERING REVIEW. n the ores phe of weal numbers (x. ¥ Phil ‘th tllnwang guatons? REVIEW ONLINE Corey rede (Snr y e288 Weer veney ee) =a 12.4.8) Wee) A tonly B Monly Slot Abd al he given equations (xe y)feeye a)ease (reales sabe zee (22) 4 4 2) = a80 Ge Dat ye) From eqn GL ¢e 2) = 304 Ban = tl = 48 ‘thas and ate core Allemate Sotion ‘Subst. y, and xf | and It he given equations, 13. Solve for the constant “m" the other by 2 14, Which of the following is a prime number ? A377 B33 Slaten 377134 29-4 cmporite 313. prime Is.aty = 5x + 1) = 6x reduces to: Ay -ty+ By nays Steen 1 yore t regnt Fran eg. (= 90-3) nay y-tye 9-0 (ans. 2e)(A sy 2) = 2086 40 + 1, x cannot be equal tO then the equation x! = 3x + NO? © Land mone of these + eqn cl) eqn eqn Ss? site=224 From eg? rom GE Say—am Fyn ee eet Y 4x + 3m =0 ifone root exceeds by +2->(ghien condition) C387 D333 387 = 34119 + compan 333 = 34111 compose Cyt tty- 920 Dyt=ty+ (x= c41)(x? 5x41) 60? > gn 2 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS nICERRA 9 n 16, Salve the value of x AK c Bim D. All ofthese Sloan a(vP) eat et A(x")! 17(e") +40 By Factoring [sle")-1](0"-4) <0 quate ach ctr o cero a(e")-te0 > x ) 40 Sh aI) ore « 1 By Shin Salve all the choices (2 By using CALC to chock the ego. Ex Try choices AB. and C He CALC, 1a = nat oueti 2 factst A Vent-thae te 17 Af bande be three eal numbers such that + 20 +4e ‘quation a! + bx + ¢ = 0. ‘A-has its oot ying within 1 cx 38. How many positive real oot) i the given equation x} 2x? +x ~ 3. Bako jn) Hea! Mode eon Aa shi sas x Fi x3. 038, 20 si bo ped was 23. Wass mot myth va ol iin red aad —— ton re pb sr 088, 025-0: Boe bas cate (iosB) oe : in3ee Use Cale Sit oe 29, What interna opto a ade ©. 27 » - Boxy 34, What is the solution of the equation $0x?+5(X~2) fase sis reall varie? A612 oF 3.88 C.7S5 By property of tog: B.-052.0r 0.700 D. no solution ine” = xyln es ay 40. What isthe value of (0.001} - + to negative oo, when squared 8 2g 00) fin B 4 otoing ss hapry somber or 35, Wich fe folowing happy sumer? . aie oes mys Bo D too 7 we fot apy Nutr aug [Eo (a0 D100 +1 +0" +0! = (Results in 1) B] 4 41, Factor exprion 8! — 3 soa dos the eqtion 7 M8 164+ ACK aKRI) Cue TRRE 2D BRWOR ND DAR T= Wx $6) = Ohave? mal cs wu b7PRIME REVIEW ONLINE TECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW Be'= ANH = a(x? 4-8) n(x = (x02) Aterate Solu Sut any arbitrary valet x, say = 1 ‘hen deri he vale chtce hen eck the choices for dhe sae wae when & Tay A. (x)(x-3)(e2) CALC ATLL = 42, Which ofthe following best describe 8 4 01? ‘A. rational number . imaginary B. real number D.sund Slaten +01» Real No. 1 3x Wea x42 (Bx = 442) (443) =1) Cra — (rR Neray comics 1oxea) Alternate Solution Substitute any arbitrary value to 2,4 ‘and determi the value of the expression nae 1S perrrrerarcs) CALC x922 = ‘Check the choices by substituting the value x as 22 2h Typ. CALC R922. = ‘Since the values are the same they are equa, 3)-(8=1) xt “Gere x2 x43 43042 1 Cen cen mt cre ren urrr: ned k-5 Ase Boe C38 D. sx Selatan 2x) =tn-5=0 ate Slatin fanaa atk ~ an Fx Fe given. a=5/2-1 i Reciprcal 108, ex! + bx ¢ a exiprocal eq x=5/2 -1 ton, reciprocal ey 2 (5x-2)(041) SSCs 2=0 (asc) MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (ALGTRRA OT 45, Resolve (x4 2)/(R2= 7 +12) int partial fraction, A. 610-9)-2/0-3) Boa/e-4)—S/(n= 4) C64) 712-3) D. 6I(x-4) 45 1(n=3) ‘Ceosmaipy. £422 A(x-3)4 B(x-4) when: x=3,B= = 5 tehen: x= x42 Thus, 2 Teed Atcrate Station x42 eT ‘Then solve for the sae vale inte choices by substi the same arbitrary vale of x= 4.5, CALE R74 ey B. 6 /(x = 4)~5(x ~3) CALC 245 isthe answer 46. One ror ofthe equation 5x + 13x + m= 0 is reciprocal of the other m ‘equals: ae ce DW Slaten Sx 1413 +1m=0 + quadratic equation 47. Which of the following isthe complete factor of x* + 5x2 - 36 A +S) B (x22) 7200849) © Ot 4Ka+3) 1D. None of these (0° +9)(x4 2)(2-2) Alternate Solution CALC the given squion x! + 8x36. bitay va ofasay 43» 54935 ‘Then deternie the sane ve fom the ches by bse sume vale of x= 3 ‘Trychaie B (x-2)(x42)(x'69) > 475.3125 48. Divide x* 10x? —9% a0. B40 20by x~ 4. Whats the remainder? C45 Das 5) -10(4)' -9(4)-20= 40 ruse calor 110x420 cae 4s 0 (ac)PRIME REVIEW ONLINE TMUCHANICALENGINCERING REVIEW ITP root oF Me = 64 + K=Cercoee the other by 2, find the ye ok as ox Bx bs From the sum of rats yetoaads © thos, = 4 3 From presto F088 ‘50, What isthe quadratic equation ifthe product and sum its roots =32 and ~ 4, respectively? Cox - axe 2-0 Dix axer2e0 51. The roots of a quadratic equation ae: 1/3 and 4. What isthe equation? AW =17x41000 C10 5x42=0 Box 144920 D. ie 7+ Alrnate Solution (Use Moe 53 ont cack of the ‘ois lok fr tbe ‘rots of ie same value ts the given TryD.12e Pa yt=0 Mode $3 152, The oumber 38,787.00 has how many significant digs? Aes C7 BG D3 Selon 34 787.00-+7 sigiticam digits as) 53. The expression x4 + ax? + Sx? + bx + 6 when divided by (x~2) Jeaves a remainder of 16 and when divided by (x + 1) leaves the remainder of 10. Find a and b. A Cazes Boaz-5.b=7 9 Da=s, b= Slaton MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES RIMES SUPPLEMENTARY TANCERE LCDR 1 franco heme. R= NiR=164(2) ema do to foes Hae set num ut(-t) HoH ra eS) em a6010 rt eet +(2) +6016 we Cau Made 1 as-5, be 54, Solve for xin the systems of linear equations Deny 43226) Riyth ote ‘Use Caley: Mode $2 a. 455, Find he va of» that wil satisfy the following equations: xy= yas? and 3 =4 mY ca B2 Das Sin ay emt ead sant B43 3 From eq. en, and ag, (or) G2)(e)=(-8)(2)(4) vytce “Thea, ay2= £8-¥ ey Fam ee and tgs, REM aaa) Am ca Bia bas Shot deetyar-ey Sx= 10) 222) seq! \ then tha ME LE sag? a2 a hs: by eg and gn 2,PRIME REVIEW ONLINE {CHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW wt ofthe pen eat co no station By Cheching:§ = Sis anextane rt thas wh 9 sation Alternate Solon Use St Solve funtion “The cakulatoe will dsp cannot solve =» No soliton SS.Ifx~3 iva factorof ka" =O! 62x =12. Solve fork Az C3 Bi D-2 Slot 0@ (a) >4(9) (3) ~6(3)' #24(3)—12=0 > or shit solve 2k -S4ta~ 12-0 59. Ifa) = (x43) (x4 ) 44. When fi) is divided by Cx — ke, the ‘remainder isk, Find k ‘A= 2ord C.-2or=4 B. ~2or2 D.-3or6 Selon By Remainder Theorem, R = (a) H(k)=(k+3)(k-4)+4=1 or sit solve 60.163 logw x logwe Ayes Alternate Soltion Subst any arbitrary value 10 x oy then solve for {yor and check which ofthe choices wil sai. Exayx=$ Solving for y-»3 logy $.1-og4 y= 0 y= 132651 Then check the choices, TryAy=e’ 61, Which of the following is equal 0 logy x Ax logiox Cx logiox Box" logie (logwx) —D.x logio( x log x) Slain MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES NS SUPPLEMENTARY INMANCERS (A\GERRA OT | ng = 1 tog Altre Station | satan ene a sey = 24 | stage cate w 24-24 Tsv2so% ‘Check ram the coves that wi TAX tony | SCALE @ 221 s209250%6 (ans. A] 62.110) = HOR, then FOC 4 1) =F = a ©9410) wu D100, Seton 1(x)=10K41 £(xs1)=10(x41) +1 = 1061041 Theo, £ (x41) f(x) = 108 +11 (104 +1) Alternate Solution Subst any value of x inthe given ea. say. = 2.2 H(a)=f(22) CALC 10st 2 f(x) = £2261 F caetos 4 =u Subaal, 33 ~ 232 10 Ga) 63. Find the leas common multiple of 26,39 and 66. 02) Aft C86 Be D.8se Secon LeM of { 26 13x2 392 3x3 66=11x3x2 LCM = 13x 11x32 =.858 (os) 64, Considered as the “counting numbers” ‘A. Iniegecs rational numbers BL Rational nombers D. Natural mers Slope: | cening Nasir = Naa Nombes | 65, Find he pretst common dvr of 2 and 16 nie ce no Ds nm ccoat Treaaaa3 feo2tdnda ccpern2=4 irre] : | 6 Sate noua (= Hitt ares MBN os tl Dass a=? ste -12 Seow 24nd 0 (iwPRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘HACHANICALNGINEERING AEVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. aUGFaRa 9) wth which alos eth of om the 11. What isthe pretest comma actor (GF) ef 1a 112? hoor a? C7 A Colny © Poatate Bou bas Aston D.Conchsion — ocrot “Liteon p= = Corl b a W=28547 112 2e202K207 exe Yoga then wha i the value of x? ‘Then, OCF =247 = 14 A078 ©0675 (has) B aos ORT i 14. tankers contain #28 ters and 675 liters of kerosene ci Sete respectively, Find the maximiim capacity of container which an 7 mets the Kerosene oi ofboth tankers when used an exact number of wi. = 6 ) times A. 5 liters © 180 ters vate wheres fio BL 7S ners D.25iiters alee U4 1-12 0-4 mode Stegn) 3{ax! +hx+e=0) | Taker 1425234545 411 Sec.sieabo wnt e 0818 ON bleed antes 69.111 (squared) = -1, then the sum + Xsquared) + weubed) +. to 1000 aac opacity for Boh tankers = 325.45 =75 terms is equal to: 70, Find the valu of x: log3( AGl BO Sdesen to, By property of log: wale or by. Cale Shift Solve a9. ‘, i 71, What isthe smallest positive valve of xin (x? + 4x + 4) 6 be reciprocal of edn +4)? ‘ A quel ©: 5. sqrots Ds ote xiadned teed)=t [fe oa)oae] a? vg)-ta]=1 (x'04)'=(4x) 1 S16 6-6! #1 Ne ‘Smallest postive value is 3 = 1.732 sre Chane fn Sh 72. What the least common multiple (LCM) of 1S and 18? A 9 C108 B45 D.15 Staten Lemur Isaaxs Th=22 443 Then, LOM =24 34345 240 (ams) 75, What is the base-10 logarithm of 1000)" AB co Be. D2 Slee og (1000)!= 27 Gero] 76, Which of te flloweng isnot a rational number? AS cu B. omnnm. Dv. v2 Solon "Not a Rational No" ‘AS cutole number) 1/4 (rato of ewo iepe) DF tation (as) 77 What isthe vale of the square root of - 64 x square root af — 225, Agi Cas B= 120 B= 1201 Sloin 76 x FES 281x151 = -120 Alternate Solution Calelaue) Made 2 (ans) 78, Round-of 7.65 in two significant digits A 16 C70 B17 D.80 Stage: 7o5=76 (Sw preceeded by even number) (Aas A] 79. The Number 0.008328 has how many sguiicant digits? AS C4 BS b? Sean (1005328 = 4 sitet digits Ans CPRIME REVIEW ONLINE DRUCHANICAL ENGINEERING RUVIIW 80S S40 the ps logan A270 c B 210 D pore take og foth ies vir ONS) (x=2ho 6) V9e= a? 2 Ome] SL What ithe smallest counting number Fifteen counting maraher” A. 30,300 B 10M — | ‘82. The time of sving t seconds, ofa simple pendulum is given by the {equation below. Determine the time correct to 3 decimal places, given that L= 120 and g =981. == fF we “f 49 sec = 6 950 see 8, Determine the sum of the postive valued solutions to the simultaneous equations: xy= 15 a BW Selon 2 ny=I5 > eqn yaa 38 > eqn? 22 > eqn Proc of eg eye 2. and eg 3, (5 )(o2)(2x)=1568)(21) (xy) =11025 x92 = 2108 | 22, 83m yet ae ay ‘4, What is the value of log (x*? A. dxlog x Cx logs” Be lopx D.cxlog x | Sletan | tog (x1 =p x") = stg AS, Solve the valueofx: x x= 9 A282 ro 8 1a23 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY EWWANCERS A\GIRRA 9 loti Fy sit solve ee CALC the easing the conceal ae wh ale of «esate n [ans | OIE (+ Ay isa faciorof x! 6 De? =e kaha 6 the vale of ie ca aa Ds Solon By Factor Theorem (3) = 0 1(-A) = (A) 420-4) -7(-4) 94 =O eb sit sve Ob HK =O koa (as) 4. Two reviewees attempt o solve a problem that reduces 1 1 quadratic ‘equation. One ofthe reviewees made a mistake in the constant term and gave an answer off and 2 for the roots. The other reviewee made a mistake i the coeficient ofthe frst degree term and gave an answer of -9 and =I For the ros. Ifyou are to check thee solutions. ‘what would be the coerect quadratic equation? o3n + 920. oI + 1020. wa ltx + . x 1Sx +2020. F Sse Reviewee 18,2. constant term mistake Reviewee 2:9, -1- cool. of I" degree mistake Reviewee I: sum = 10, prodet-= 6 Reviewee 2: sum-=i9?, product Thus, he og. is x? -10049, (asc) BB, Solve the simultaneous equations: xe ays 42 Alternate Solation Sut, and y vals from the choices and see for thse that wllsausy, Le uy A. thea CALC @ those values 89. Find the factor of a! 4x? =x=1 A xix et) Cates B weird) D. (IMR) Slatin =X (set) -(ast)=(0)(aet) = (40) (od) Adere Se Assign arbitray vale fr, ay & ‘en determine the vale ofthe eg by CALCULATOR Ahya'-a-1 CALCA PD? The heck the anes forthe sate = Tay D.(x'=IMs CALC@ PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ® eatmmiere Slot ‘Sum & Prk of compat 0, = Real (ans) ‘91 Detemine the valve of ke that when x38» 2X2 + ke +208 vie By X= 2 the remainder is 68, Ao 2 Bo Da Stas iy remainder theorem. R= (8) (2) = 214312) 202) 4402) 620-68 S164 MeRs 2420268 ory shit sole 92, Factor the expression x? + 6x + 8 At G4d) Baxs8vexth) C22) (ed) D(x=1)(x-8) Slatin | X s6c48a(x04)(042) ‘98, What is the depressed equation of 4x?~ 2x? +x-3=0, A da 2e +x Canta tx B. dx 2x+3 D. (x= Dae +2¢4 9) Solaton a2 4x23 By gmbetc division or MalsS4 Bee # 4 Wye 3 4230 4x5 4243+ depresed ge, (ans. 8) 94. Resolve into pantal fractions: os Sain 4 Baas A coe, xo xed Rol ase 3084 D xo xeA sel) avd 2 sal Ae Sse Tes) ret ad er Ce rer ross mils. Sx e4eAle =I) B(x 4) whens = Be 3 whens = AA ==? tou, ao wae MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS ALGAARA 0 or any brary vale faye = Then CALC the choices and lnk for the ome that willis he giveneq @ x= 5 S and xy =k. then c+ C25-k D 25-2 As B25 2k Slson x-y=5 seat ay=k 9eq2 From eg. (xy) #5! > xi -2ycey’=25 then wey! Byun. 2 way! 225424 (ios) 25+ Dy $6. Log of the thot fx ea of x1 the power power nd alo eual og (x) og (x)"" 4 eb) ons) a B nogex) C D.(n- Hosts) 97. If loggx =m, then $= Aix Box Sein: Saxena ieiegeey (oyroee at Alert Solution Subs any value for sy, then solved for, log, 41 => n= 102 ‘Then, subs eee ‘Then lok forthe sume from the choices by substation. xed yx” CALC x41 Ths, they are equal 98, How many complex rot(s) in the given equation 40° a2 C3 BI Do Setstan Aas e320 Mode 54 028-4 088, 0.25 Tha ? comple 0sPRIME REVIEW ONLINE TECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 9 the lowest common factor of 10 and 32 A0 C180) B? D# Sten Prime factors of 10 and 32 1025 +10 100, Find A and B such that “3:8 AA Cross malig, (+2) + B(x - 2) Alternate Soon By trial and ero wb. A and B Yo the given eg, ry C. A xed 32 Wr4 0-2 aed CALC left side @ any vale of x (arbitrary), say x= 22 x410 war Cale 322 CALC right side @ same vale of x (ait), say x= 22 3 2 ” xa? Pease log-on to ws prime review entegum for the enhancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Sciences, Power & Industrial Plan Enginecring and Machine Design, MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS (ALGEBRA 07