Semana 3.

31 de mayo de 2022.

x −4 4−4 0
lim =¿ = ¿
x→ 4 √ x−2 √ 4−2 0
x−4
lim ∗√ x +2
x→4 √ x −2 ( x−4 ) ( √ x+ 2 )
=lim =lim √ x +2=√ 4 +2=4
√ x+ 2 x →4 x−4 x →4

( √ x−2 ) ( √ x+2 ) =x+ 2 √ x−2 √ x −4=x−4

1.Trabajar con la raiz, racionalizar

x−9 9−9 0 2.Cambiar los simbolos que estan fuera de la raiz

lim = =
x →9 √ x−3 √ 9−3 0 3.Multiplicar el valor que esta fuera de la raiz

x −9
lim ∗√ x+3
x→9 √ x −3 ( x−9 ) ( √ x+3 )
=lim =lim √ x+ 3=√ 9+3=6
√ x +3 x→9 x−9 x →9

lim √ x−5 = √ 25−5 = 0

x→ 25 x−25 25−25 0

lim √ x−5 ∗√ x+5

x →25 x−25 x−25 1 1 1
= lim = lim = =
√ x +5 x →25 ( x−25 ) ( √ x+5 ) x →25 √ x+5 √ 25+5 10

3 3
x +125 (−5 ) +125 0
lim 2
=¿ 2
= ¿
x→−5 x −25 (−5 ) −25 0

x 3 +125 ( x+5 ) ( x 2−5 x +25 ) 2

x2−5 x +25 (−5 ) −5 (−5 )+25
lim =¿ lim = lim = =¿ ¿
x→−5 x 2−25 x→−5 ( x−5 ) ( x+ 5 ) x→−5 x−5 −5−5
75 −15
=
−10 2

lim √ x+ 1−1 = √0+ 1−1 = 0

x →0 x 0 0
 √ x +1−1 ∗√ x +1+1
x ( x+ 1 )−1 x+ 1−1
lim =lim =lim =¿
x →0 √ x +1+1 x→ 0 x ( √ x +1+1 ) x→ 0 x ( √ x +1+1 )
x 1 1 1
lim =lim = =
x →0 x ( √ x +1+1 ) x→ 0 √ x+ 1+1 √ x+ 1+1 2

lim √ x+ 5−√ 5 = √ 0+5− √5 = 0

x →0 x 0 0

lim
√ x +5−√5 ∗√ x +5+ √5
x→0 x ( x +5 )−5 x +5−5
=lim =lim =¿ ¿
√ x +5+ √5 x →0 x ( √ x+5+ √ 5 ) x → 0 x ( √ x+ 5+ √ 5 )
x 1 1 1 1.El valor se resta y solo queda X
lim =lim = =
x →0 x ( √ x +5+ √ 5 ) x →0 √ x +5+ √ 5 √0+ 5+ √5 2 √ 5 2.Eliminar las X

3.La fraccion queda en 1 no se puede eliminar

7−√ 49+ x 7−√ 49+ 0 0

lim = =
x →0 3−√ 9+ x 3− √9+ 0 0
7−√ 49+ x
lim ∗7+ √ 49+ x
x →0 3−√ 9+ x
∗3+ √ 9+ x
7+ √ 49+ x [ 49−( 49+ x ) ] ( 3+ √ 9+ x )
=lim =¿
3+ √ 9+ x x→ 0 [ 9−( 9+ x ) ] ( 7+ √ 49+ x )

[ 49−49−x ] ( 3+ √ 9+ x ) [−x ] ( 3+ √ 9+ x ) 3+ √con

1.trabajar 9+losxdos valores de la raiz
lim =lim =lim
simultaneamente =¿
x →0 [ 9−9− x ] ( 7+ √ 49+ x ) x →0 [−x ] ( 7+ √ 49+ x ) x→ 0 7+ √ 49+ x
2.multiplicamos los valores que estan fuera de la
3+ √ 9+0 6 3 raiz
= =
7+ √ 49+0 14 7 3.las raices que quedan afuera solo se copian

4.Sacar los valores de la raiz y sumarlos o restarlos

10−√ 100+ x 10− √ 100+0 0

lim = =
x →0 8− √ 64 + x 8− √ 64+ 0 0

10−√ 100+ x
lim ∗10+ √ 100+ x
x →0 8−√ 64+ x
∗8+ √ 64+ x
10+ √100+ x [ 100− (100+ x ) ] ( 8+ √64 + x )
=lim =¿
8+ √ 64 + x x→ 0 [ 64− ( 64+ x ) ] ( 10+ √ 100+ x )

[ 100−100−x ] ( 8+ √ 64+ x ) [ −x ] ( 8+ √ 64+ x )

lim =lim =¿
x →0 [ 64−64−x ] ( 10+ √ 100+ x ) x →0 [ −x ] ( 10+ √ 100+ x )
 8+ √ 64+ x 8+ √ 64 +0 16 4
lim = = =
x →0 10+ √ 100+ x 10+ √ 100+ 0 20 5

lim √ 2−x−1 = √ 2−1−1 = 0

x →1 2− √ x +3 2− √ 1+3 0

lim
√2−x −1 ∗√2−x+ 1
x →1 2−√ x +3
∗2+ √ x +3
√2−x+1 [ ( 2−x )−1 ] ( 2+ √ x+3 )
=lim =¿
2+ √ x+ 3 x →1 [ 4− ( x+3 ) ] ( √ 2−x +1 )

[ 2−x−1 ] ( 2+ √ x +3 ) [ 1−x ] ( 2+ √ x +3 )
lim =lim =¿
x →1 [ 4−x−3 ] ( √ 2−x +1 ) x →1 [ 1−x ] ( √ 2−x+1 )

2+ √ x+ 3 2+ √1+3 4
lim = = =2
x →1 √ 2−x +1 √2−1+ 1 2

6 x−24 6 ( 4 )−24 0
lim = =
x→ 4 √ x−2 √ 4−2 0
6 x−24
lim ∗√ x +2
x→4 √ x−2 =¿
√ x +2
( 6 x−24 ) ( √ x +2 )
lim =¿
x→ 4 x−4

6 ( x−4 ) ( √ x+ 2 )
lim =¿
x→ 4 x−4

lim 6 ( √ x +2 ) =¿
x→ 4

6 ( √ 4 +2 )=6 ( 4 )=24
Límites laterales.

{
2
f ( x )= x si x <1
x +3 si x ≥ 1
Para que el límite de una función exista los límites laterales deben ser iguales.

Determinar: lim
x →1
f (x)

{
f ( x )= 2 x+1 , x< 2
11−3 x , x ≥2
calcular lim f ( x )
x →2