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EM 110 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

Midterm Review Part 02

Partial Fractions
Determine the unknown in the given partial
INSTRUCTION: Solve the following problems by showing fraction.
your complete solutions. Neatly write your solutions and
box your final answers. UNBOXED FINAL ANSWERS WILL Solve only 1 item of your choice from 6-14.
AUTOMATICALLY BE MARKED AS INCORRECT.
Solve only 1 item of your choice from 15-20.

• Case I: None repeated linear factor


Factoring Polynomials Factors of the denominator all linear, none
Find the factors of the following polynomials. repeated

• Factoring by grouping 𝑥+4


6. Solve for A in the given equation 𝑥(𝑥+2) =
𝐴 𝐵
▪ Factoring four-term polynomials + 𝑥+2
𝑥
1. 𝑎𝑤 + 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑏𝑤 − 𝑎𝑐 Ans.: 2
7. Find the value of B in the partial fraction
• Factoring 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 𝑥+3 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−2)
= 𝑥+1 + 𝑥−2
▪ Factoring 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 with a = 1 Ans.: 5/3
8. Solve for B in the given equation
▪ Factoring 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 with a ≠ 1 2𝑥−3 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥−3)(𝑥+1)
= 𝑥−3 + 𝑥+1
2. 15𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 3 Ans.: 5/4
9. Solve for B in the given equation
• Factoring special products 3𝑥+5 𝐴 𝐵
= 2𝑥−1 + 4𝑥+3
(2𝑥−1)(4𝑥+3)

3. 4𝑥 2 − 1 Ans.: -11/10
10. Solve for C in the given equation

week 09
• Factoring the difference and sum of two 𝑥 2 −4𝑥+6 𝐴 𝐵
= 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+3 + 𝑥−4
𝐶
(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)(𝑥−4)
cubes
Ans.: 1/7
4. 8𝑤 6 + 125𝑧 3

• Case II: Repeated linear factor


Factors of the denominator all linear, some
Expansion of (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒏
repeated
• Binomial Theorem
5. Find the 4th term in the expansion of 11. Find the value of B in the partial fraction
(𝑥 + 𝑦 )5 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+5 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= 𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥−4
𝑥 2 (𝑥−4)
Ans.: -5/4
5𝑥−2
12. Solve for C in the given equation 2𝑥(3𝑥−1)2 =
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
+ + +(
2 𝑥 3𝑥−1 3𝑥−1)2
Ans.: 3
EM 110 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Midterm Review Part 02

13. Find the value of C in the partial fraction


𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑥+3)(𝑥−2)2
= 𝑥+3 + 𝑥−2 + (𝑥−2)2
Ans.: 13/5
14. Find the value of A in the partial fraction
6𝑥+7 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷 𝐸
3( )2
= + 2+ 3+ +( )2
𝑥 2𝑥+1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥+1 2𝑥+1
Ans.: 60

• Case III: Single prime quadratic factor


Some factors of the denominator quadratic,
none repeated

15. Find the vlaue of A in the partial fraction


3𝑥 2 +5𝑥−1 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶
(𝑥+2)(2𝑥 2−3)
= 𝑥+2 + 2𝑥2 −3
Ans.: 1/5
16. Find the value of B in the partial fraction
1 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶
= 𝑥−2 + 𝑥2 +2𝑥+4
𝑥 3 −8
Ans.: -1/12
17. Find the value of D in the partial fraction
4𝑥−3 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 2 +𝐶𝑥+𝐷
(𝑥+1)(3𝑥 3 +2𝑥−10)
= 𝑥+1 + 3𝑥3 +2𝑥−10
Ans.: 5/3

• Case IV: Repeated prime quadratic factor


Some factors of the denominator quadratic,

week 09
some repeated

18. Determine the value of D in the partial


2𝑥 2 +3𝑥 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷
fraction (𝑥2 +4)2 = + (𝑥2 +4)2
𝑥 2 +4
Ans.: -8
19. Determine the value of F in the partial
fraction
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸𝑥+𝐹
= 𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 +4 + (𝑥2 +4)2 +
𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 +4)3
𝐺𝑥+𝐻
(𝑥 2 +4)3
Ans.: -1/16
20. Find the value of E in the partial fraction
2𝑥 4 −𝑥 2 +1 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷 𝐸𝑥+𝐹
(𝑥 2 +4)2 (𝑥 2+9)2
= + (𝑥2 +4)2 + +
𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +9
𝐺𝑥+𝐻
(𝑥 2 +9)2
Ans.: 0

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