Good

Morning
Class
4 Pics 1
Word
MIDDLE
FREQUENT
SUM
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

3
What grade is typical to the group of
1
students?
(For number 1, typical means usual or
average. Try to compute the average of
grades of top 7 G7 Genesis students in
their periodical test in TLE last quarter.
You can use your calculators for
computing the average.)
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

2 What grade appears to be in the middle?

(And for number 2, as we can you can
see, grades are already arranged in
ascending order, the question is what
2
grade appears in the middle or what
grade is the middle?)
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

3 What grade frequently appears?

(For number 3, what grade frequently
appears? Or what is the most common value?
Or the most frequently occurring value or
case.)

3
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

3
1 What grade is typical to the group of
students?

92.14
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

2 What grade appears to be in the middle?

93
2
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Bring out your calculators and get ¼ sheet of paper. Write your
name, grade level and section

The set of data shows the grades of top 7 G7 Genesis

students in their periodical test in TLE last quarter.

88, 90, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94

3 What grade frequently appears?

93

3
Measures of
Central
Tendency
(Ungroup Data)
Today we will...
Mean (Arithmetic Mean)
Population Mean
Sample Mean
Median
Population Median
Sample Mean
Mode
Types of Mode

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ARITHMETIC
MEAN
is computed by summing all the
values of the variable in the data
set divided by the number of
observations.
POPULATION MEAN
Let X1, X2, …, XN be the N observations of a
variable from a population and N be the
population size.
µ=

SAMPLE MEAN
Let x1, x2, …, xn be the n
observations of a variable from a
sample and n be the sample size.

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. What is
the average or the mean
of these observations?

How about if we have 6,

7, 8, 9, 10. What is the
mean of these
observations?
 EXAMPLE 1
The number of building permits
issued last month to 12
construction forms in Taguig was
2, 6, 0, 6, 10, 3, 0, 14, 2, 4, 7, and 6.
Treating data as a population,
compute the mean.

a. 4 c. 6
b. 5 d. 7
EXAMPLE 1
Example 2
The reaction times of a
random sample of 9 students
taking English test to a
stimulant were recorded as 3,
3.6, 3.1, 4.3, 2.9, 2.3, 2.6, 4.1,
and 3.4 seconds. Find the
mean.
a. 3.2 c. 3.4
b. 3.3 d. 3.5
Example 2
 Median
It is the value that lies in
the middle of the data
when arranged in
ascending order or
decreasing order of
magnitude.
RAW DATA
data in its original form

ARRAY
arrangement of data
according to order of
magnitude (increasing or
decreasing order)
 Population Median
Let X(1), X(2), X(3), …, Case 1) If N is odd; the
X(N) be the N median is the middle
number.
observations arranged in
Case 2) If N is even, the
an array form where N = median is the average
population size of the 2 middle

I V
numbers.

L
 Sample Median
Let X(1), X(2), X(3), …, Case 1) If n is odd; the
X(N) be the n median is the middle
number
observations arranged in
an array form where n = Case 2) if n is even, the
sample size median is the average

I V
of the 2 middle
numbers

L
1, 3, 5, 4 and 2. Is this in
array form already or
not?
How many observations
do we have?
Is that an odd or an
even?
So what’s the median of
the given set of data?
How about if we have 7,
8, 9 and 10. What is the
median of the given set
of data?
 Example 3:
On a 5 term test in Filipino, a
student has made grades 92, 93,
87, 91, and 78. Find the median
for this population.
a. 78 c. 91
b. 87 d. 93

Example 3:
Array: 79, 82, 91, 92, 93
= 91
 Example 4:
The nicotine contents for a
random sample of 6 cigarettes of
a certain brand are found to be
2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9, 3.1, and 1.9
milligrams. Find the median.
a. 2.3 c. 2.5
b. 2.4 d. 2.6
 Example 4:
Make an array. 1.9, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5,
2.9, and 3.1
MODE
It is the most
frequently
occurring
observation in the
data set. The value
which occurs most
often or with the
greatest frequency.
Types of
Mode
No mode – A data having equal
frequency of observations.
Unimodal – A data having one mode.
Bimodal – A data having two modes.
Multimodal – a data having more than
two modes
We have 4, 8, and 12.
What’s the mode?
How about if we have 8,
8, 16 and 24. What’s the
mode? What type of
mode?
How about if we have 2,
2, 5, 5, and 9. What’s the
mode? What type of
mode?
How about if we have 11,
11, 32, 32, 33, 33 and
50. What’s the mode?
What type of mode?
Example 5:
The number of movies attended last
month by a random sample of 12 RP
Cruz students was recorded as follows:
12, 11, 33, 11,1 2, 14, 12, 15, 14, 10, 11, and
14. Find the mode and determine what
type of mode is being described in this
problem.
a. No Mode
b. Mode = 2 movies (Unimodal)
c. Mode = 2 and 4 movies (Bimodal)
d. Mode = 1, 2 and 4 movies
(Multimodal)
Example 5:

The modes are 11,

12 and 14. Since the
number of modes is
3. It is multimodal.
Example 6:
Find the mode of the following and tell
whether it is no mode, unimodal,
bimodal, and multimodal.
1.) 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 and 3.
2.) 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 and 5.
3.) 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 9, and 9.
Example 6:

1. No mode
2. Mo = 4, Unimodal
3. Mo = 1, 5 and 9,
Multimodal
Group Activity
The following sets of data show the
weekly income [in peso] of 10
selected households living in Brgy.
Katuparan in the City of Taguig.

1500, 1500, 1700, 1800, 3000, 2100,

1700, 1500, 1750, 2000

Individual Activity
The following sets of data show the
height in [centimeters] of group of
boys playing basketball. Compute for
the mean and median. Find the mode.

135, 156, 120, 130, 154, 149, 146, 135

 Assignment
Joseph took six examinations in
MAPEH class. His scores are
98,88,94,95,97 and 85.

Compute for the mean and median.

Find the mode.
Thank you!

SOURCES:
“Binary Number Facts for Kids.” Binary Number Facts for Kids, https://kids.kiddle.co/Binary_number.
“Numeral System.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/science/numeral-system.