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St Teresa Review Center sept 2021 LET EXAM 25. Mother of balintawak.

MELCHORA AQUINO
26. Greatest Filipino orator of the propaganda movement.
AMBUSH EXAM NOTES GRACIANO LOPEZ JAINA
27. First Filipino cannon maker. PANDAY PIRA
HISTORY
28. Propaganda list, historian, diplomat and managanito.

1. The first who introduced islam in the malay peninsula. MARIANO PONCE

KARIM UL MAKHDUM 29. Lakambini of katipunan and wife of Andres bonifacio.

2. The first known Filipino who lived in Palawan at 22 000 GREGORIA DE JESUS

B.C. TABON CAVE MAN 30. Poet of the revolution. FERNANDO MA GERERO

3. Ruz lopez de villalos named samar and leyte in honor of 31. Outstanding diplomat of the first Philippine republic.

prince phillip of spain. FILIPINAS 32. Co founder of la independencia at first UP president.

4. Referred as the Supreme Court during Spanish period. 33. The greatest Filipino painter. JUAN LUNA

ROYAL AUDENCIA 34. Greatest journalist and moving spirit of the propaganda

5. He is known as Hermano Pule. APOLINARIO DELA movement. MARCELO H. DEL PILAR

CRUZ 35. First Filipino poetres from ilocos sur. LEONA

6. He is the commander of HUK Guevilla. LUIS TARUC FLORENTINA

7. He proposes the migration theory. DR. H.O BAYERS 36. Peace maker of the revolution. PEDRO PATERNO

8. The women’s skirt our lower part. SAYA 37. Founder of Philippine socialism. ISABELO DELOS

9. Old Chinese for Philippines science. MA-I REYES

10. Martial remained in force until 1981 under proclamation. 38. Revolutionary general known as viborra, ARTEMIO

1081 RECARTE

11. The commander of the America and Filipino forces in 39. Wrote the Spanish lyrics of the Philippines. JOSE

bataan. EDWARD P. KING PALMA

12. The first American civil governor .WILLIAM HOWARD 40. Chief of tondo, friendly to the Spaniards. LACANDULA

TAFT 41. The last right of manila. RAJAH SULIHMAN

13. It features the exchange of goods, money and services. 42. Cousin and fiancée of Rizal. LEONOR RIVERA

ENTREPRENUERSHIP 43. Maker of the first Filipino flag. MARCELA AGOCILLO

14. Ph national hero. DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO 44. One of the founders of the katipunan.

RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA 45. Bicolandias greatest contribution to the historic campaign

15. Birth date of Rizal. June 19. 1861 for reforms. JOSE MA PANGANIBAN

16. Rizal died. DECEMBER 30, 1896 at aged of 35 years, 46. Leader of the Ilocano revolution. DIEGO SILANG

five months and 11 days 47. Continued the fight after her husband death. MA. JOSEFA

17. The great plebeian and father of the katipunan. ANDRES GABRIELA SILANG

BONIFACIO 48. Chieftain of mactan who killed Magellan. First Filipino

18. Hero of the battle of the tirad pass. GREGORIO DEL hero. LAPU LAPU

PILAR 49. Leadest of the longest revolt in bohol. FRANCISCO

19. First President of the Philippine republic. EMILIO DAGUHOY

AGUINALDO 50. A man of many talents the former high ways 54 highways

20. Sublime paralytic and brains of revolution. APOLINARIO is now named after him. EFEFANO DELOS SANTOS.

MABINI 51. Prince of the tagalong prince. FRANCICO BALTAZAR

21. Martyr priest of 1872. GOM- BUR- ZA 52. First ubuuan fighter in panay. Visayan joan of arc.

22. 13 martyr from cavite. TRESE MARTERES AGUEDA


53. Mother of biak na bato.

23. Brains of the katipunan. EMILIO JACINTO 54. Wife of artemio ricarte who carried secret message about

24. Co founder of la independencia. GENERAL ANTONIO Spanish trops.

LUNA 55. Daughter of one of the three martyr.


56. Leader of revolt in tarlac. GEN. FRANCISCO 79. pines. GENERAL DIEGO DE LOS RIOS
MACABULOS 80. Ilocano ants dance. KINNOTAN
57. Composer of the Philippine national anthem. JULIANE 81. Largest archipelago. INDONESIA
FELIPZ 82. Proclamation 1081. MARTIAL LAW , (Signed SEP. 21,
58. Father of sociology known for his theory of positivism. 1972) (Announced SEP. 23 1972)
AUGUSTE COMTE 83. R.A. 6655 - FREE PUBLIC SECONDARY EDUCATION.
59. He proclaims the policy “Berevolent Assimulation”. PRES. 84. R. A 7722 – CHED
WILLIAM MCKENLY 85. R. A 7796 – TESDA
60. First president elected through a national Election. 86. R. A 7797 – LENGTENING OF SCHOOL CALENDAR
MANUEL L. QUEZON 87. R. A 7731 - ABOLISHING NCEE
61. Youngest President. EMILIO AGUINALDO 88. R. A 7743 – ESTABLISHING LIBRARY
62. President who did a plane crush. Pres. Ramon Magsaysay 89. R. A 7877 - ANTI SEXUAL HARASSMENT
63. He is the 1 and only non- catholic president of the
st
90. Father of history. HERODOTUS
Philippines. Fidel V. Ramos 91. The Philippine during the Japanese sponsored. JOSE P.
64. First pres. To had on oath taking outside Luzon. Gloria LAUREL
Macapagal Arroyo 92. Famous line of benign “ninoy” Aquino which is found in
65. Known for his “phil. 2000” Fidel V. Ramos 500 peso bill. “FILIPINO IS WORTH DYING”
66. It is the power of the state to take possession of private 93. Disease causes the death of Marcelo h. Del Pilar.
property for public purpose and after payment of just TUBERCOLOSIS
compensation. EMINENT DOMAIN 94. Burial practices for dead woman. MOROTAL
67. It is a declaration and enumeration of person’s rights and 95. Burial practices for dead man. MAGLAHE
privileges which the constitution designed to protect 96. The creation of HUKBALAHAP is under the leadership of.
against violations by the government one by any individual LUIS TARUC
or group of individual. BILL OF RIGHTS 97. The longest revolt in the history of the Philippines.
68. The acquisition of territory by means of force. DAGOHOY REVOLT
CONQUEST 98. Author of the book “Iliad and Odyssey”. HOMER
69. A poem wrote by Rizal as an appeal to his countrymen to 99. Three social classes in the phil. During pre Spanish period.
love national language. SA AKING KABATA/ TO MY THE NOBLES, FREEMAN, INDEPENDENT
FELLOW CHIDREN 100. The last American governor general of the phil. FRANK
70. Movement of people, from one place to another. MURPHY
MIGRATION 101. The first muslim to became a senator. HADJI BUTU
71. It is the systematic study of the state and government. 102. The only Philippine province named after first lady.
POLITICAL SCIENCE AURORA
72. It is a jurisdiction over bodies of land. TERESTRIAL 103. The original name of luneta park. BAGUMBAYAN
73. It is and ordered writing in the name of the people of the 104. The first word of 1987 Philippine constitution. WE
Philippines, signed by a judge to bring it before officer, 105. Who designed the Rizal monument? RICHARD
commanding him to search a personal property and to bring KISSLING
it before the court. SEARCH WARRANT. 106. Sino ang sagisag panulat na dimas alang. DR. JOSE P.
74. It is the emotional separation from society or group, RIZAL
combining feeling of powerless, formlessness and social 107. First Ms. Philippines. EVANGELINE CASTRO
isolation. ALIENATION 108. When Philippines became independent? JULY 4, 1947
75. It is the rate death in a certain place. MORTALITY 109. The oldest city in the country. CEBU
RATE 110. Rose for family is a poem written by. WILLIAM
76. World’s longest river. NILE FAULKNER
77. World’s largest epic. MAHABHARATA 111. “The Neclace” is one of the great works of. GUY DE
78. Last Spanish governor general of the Philip MAUPASSANT
112. He is the protagonist on shakespear’s novel “hamlet”. 134. It is an organized system of social relationships which
HAMLET embody common values and procedures and meet basic
113. The oldest Philippines for women. CEU needs of the society. INSTITUTION
114. What is the only province in the Philippines with an 135. It is the tendency of a group to take far granted the
English name? MOUNTAIN PROVINCE superiority of its own culture. ETHNOCENTRISM
115. The highest mountain in the Philippines at 2954 meters 136. It is the peaceful adjustment between hostile or competing
high. MT. APO groups. ACCOMODATION
116. CARP stands for. COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN 137. It is the mutual diffusion through which a person or group
REFORM PROGRAM come to share a common culture. ASSIMILATION
117. The most translated poem is. MI ULTIMO ADIOS 138. It is the behavioural pattern which is strongly disapproved
118. The Philippines largest river that originated in the nueva of by the society. TABOO
viscaya is. CAGAYAN RIVER 139. It is the process by which one internalizes the norms of his
119. What province in the Philippines is considered as “The group. SOCIAL RELATION
queen of the south”. CEBU
SCIENCE
120. Who founded the civic organization “la liga filipino” DR.
JOSE RIZAL 1. The scientific study of the universe as a whole and of
121. The first woman who top the Philippine BAR examination. celestial bodies including stars, comets, planets and galaxy.
TECLA SAN ANDRES ZIGA ASRONOMY
122. What are the two know written codes during the pre 2. Deals with matter, its composition, properties and
Spanish era in the Philippines? MARAGTAS at reactions. CHEMISTRY
KALANTIAW 3. The scientific study of similarities and differences in the
123. What is the first city to be established in 1565 in the body structure of distinct types of animals.
Philippines? CEBU COMPARATIVE ANATOMY.
124. What country had the country Philippine as its colony for 4. The study of insects. - ETHYMOLOGY
333 years? SPAIN 5. The study of animal behaviour. - ETHOLOGY
125. It is defined as ordinance of reason promulgated by a 6. The study of reptiles and amphibians.- HERPETOLOGY
competent authority for the common good. LAW 7. The study of fish. - ITCHOLOGY
126. It holds that the state of divine creation and the rules is 8. The study of mammals. - MAMMALOGY
obtained by god to govern the people. DIVINE THEORY 9. The study of birds. - ORNITHOLOGY
127. It is the power of the state to regulate individual’s rights 10. The study of animals. - ZOOLOGY
and property for the general welfare. POLICE POWER 11. The study of human behaviour.- PSCHOLOGY
128. It is a form a government where in the power or 12. The study of parasites. - PARASITOLOGY
sovereignty is exercised and one sides in the people. 13. The study of plants. - BOTANY
DEMOCRACY 14. The study of fungi. - MYCOLOGY
129. It is a class of right possessed by every citizen considered 15. The study of toxins. - TOXICOLOGY
upon him by god as a human being. NATURAL RIGHT 16. The study of embryos. - EMBROYOLOGY
130. Its concept is hears before it condemns and proceeds upon 17. The study of viruses. - VIROLOGY
inquiry before rendering judgement. DUE PROCESS 18. The basic building blocks of matter that makes up everyday
131. He is the former president of the Philippine and called as objects. ATOM
the “man of masses”. RAMON MAGSAYSAY 19. No definite volume or shape. GAS
132. It is the entire way of life of society including its customs, 20. Have definite volume but will take on the shape of their
values, social institutions, attitudes, music and arts, container. LIQUID
language and traditions. CULTURE 21. The attractive forces and strong keeping the atoms or
133. These are types of behaviour which has the force of custom molecules in relatively fixed positions. SOLID
but do not necessarily have a moral connotation. 22. Change in form or appearance without changing the
FOLKWAYS chemical makeup. PYSICAL CHANGE
23. Change that procedures matter with a different 46. Stiffening of the body few hours after death. RIGOR
composition. CHEMICAL CHANGE MORTIZ
24. A disorder in which some of the body’s own cells lose the 47. 3 bony of ears. MALLUS, INUS, STAPES
ability to control growth. CANCER 48. Phase change from solid to liquid. MELTING
25. The key cellular process identified with energy production 49. Phase chance from liquid to solid. FREEZING
by which a cell divisions into new daughter. 50. Phase change from liquid to gas. EVAPORATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS. 51. Functional unit of lungs. ALVEOLI
26. The study of prehistoric life by means of fossils. 52. Functional unit of kidney. NEPHRON
PALEONTHOLOY 53. Functional unit of brain. NEURONS
27. The building blocks of life. ATOM 54. Common state of matter; gas very good conductor of
28. The study of marine organisms. MARINE BIOLOGY electricity. PLASMA
29. The science of crop and livestock production. 55. 4 major process in water cycle. COLLECTION,
AGRICULTURE EVAPORATION, CONDENSATION,
30. it is electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse PRECIPITATION
waves. RADIANT ENERGY 56. The process which change a food to a simple, soluble form.
31. Energy stored in nucleus of an atom and can be released DIGESTION
when the nuclei are combined one spent apart. NUCLEAR 57. Substances which cause chemical changes in food are
ENERGY called. ENZYMES
32. It is the energy of position on place. GRAVITATIONAL 58. The liquid portion of the blood. PLASMA
ENERGY 59. The food making process in green plants.
33. Energy stored on the bonds of atoms and molecules. PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CHEMICAL ENERGY 60. All body functions of an individual are coordinated by.
34. It is the green pigment in the leaf of a plant. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHLOROPHYLL 61. Scattering of salt on the clouds. CLOUD SEEDING
35. It is the basic unit of life. CELL 62. Chemistry is primarily concerned with the composition of
36. It is a numbers of cubic units contained in a solid. and changes in. MATTER
VOLUME/ CAPACITY 63. A statement that is a possible solution to a problem.
37. Is the day to day variation in the atmospheric conditions HYPHOTHESIS
experienced at a given place? WEATHER 64. What physical change is represented by melting? SOLID –
38. Is the average condition of the atmosphere over a long LIQUID
period of time? CLIMATE 65. When cool is burned, stored energy is being released in the
39. Are pure substances that are composed of 2 or more form of. THERMAL ENERGY
elements, which are chemically contained with definite 66. Sugar and starch. CARBOHYDRATES
ratio by mess. COMPOUND ELEMENTS 67. Where in the periodic table do you find the strong base
40. It is the interaction between magnetic fields pulling or formers? RIGHT
pushing each other. MAGNETIC FORCE 68. What is the formula for ammonium nitrate? NH4 NO3
41. Type of cell that produce antibodies. LYMPHOCYTES 69. What part of a cell is the smallest in size?
42. Part of cell that stores water, sugar and minerals. CHROMOSOMES
VACUOLE 70. An important substance which carries on digestion in the
43. Animals which live on land but return to the water to breed. small intestine. PACTRATIC JUICE
AMPHIBIANS 71. The force that an object exerts on a given unit.
44. Parts of cell that present in plant but not animal. CELL PRESSURE
WALL 72. The movement of an object over another is slowed down
45. Parts of call that present in animal and plant. by. FRICTION
CHLOROPLASTS 73. It is jurisdiction over atmosphere. AERIAL
JURISDICTION
74. It deals with the study of matter. It includes chemistry and 16. Siya ang may sagisag panulat “tikbalang naming at
physics. PHYSICAL SCIENCE kalipulako”. MARIANO PONCE
75. Are the simplest forms of matter since they cannot be 17. Siya ang sumulat ng liriko ng pambansang awit ng
decomposed further even through chemical means? pilipinas. JOSE PALMA
ELEMENTS 18. Sino ang tinaguriang ama ng makabagong dulang tagalong?
76. These are distinguishing from bases through the use of SEVERINO REYES
indicators. ACID 19. Siya ang author ng “walang sugat”. SEVERINO REYES
77. It is the only homogenous mixture. SOLUTION 20. Ano ang pinakamaliit ngunit makahulugan unit ng tunog?
78. It is a separation technique that is being used in separating PONEMA
insoluble material from the liquid by allowing the mixture 21. Dalawang bahagi ng batayang pangungusap sa Pilipino.
to pass through a filter paper. FILTRATION SIMUNO AT PANAGURI
79. It is the force behind rainfall, power of rivers, and the pulse 22. Ang dulang naglalarawan sa buhay ni hesus ng tinatawag
of the tides. GRAVITY na. SENAKULO
80. It is the type of friction that opposes sliding motion. 23. Pinagsamang tunog ng isang patinig (a e i o u) at isang
KINETIC malapatinig (w y). DIPTONGGO
24. Pattern o kumbinasyon ng mga tunog sa loob ng isang
FILIPINO
wika. PONELOHIYA
25. Ito ay isang pahayag na sadyang masining at kakiakit.
1. Bahagi o subordineyt ng isang wikang sinasalita sa isang
Nagpapahayag ito ng makulay at mabisang
rehiyon. DIALECTO
pagpapakahulugan.TAYUTAY
2. Tanging bokabolaryo ng isang pangat. JARGON
26. Ito ay paggamit ng tuwirang pagkukumpara ng dalawang
3. Ito ay tawag sa ingles na “slang”. BALBAL
bagay na magkaiba ng uri. SIMILE
4. Ito ay nagpapahayag ng iisang diwa o kaisipan. PAYAK
27. Isang pahayag na eksaherado o labis sa katotohanan.
5. Nagpapahayag ng masidling damdamin at ginagamitan mg
PAGMAMALABIS
tandang padamdam. PADAMDAM
28. Pahayag na gumagamit ng mga salitang ang tunog ay
6. Mga salitang magkapareho ang kahulugan. SINONIMS
gumayagad sa inilalarawan maipapahiwatig ditto ang
( SYNONYM)
kahulugan sa pamamagitan ng tunog o tinig ng mga salita.
7. Mga salitang magkasalungat ang kahulugan. ANTONIMS.
ONOMATOPEIA
(ANTONYM)
8. Mga magkaparehong kahulugan ng mga pangungusap.
PARAPHRASE (PREYS)
9. Dulang musical, binubuo ng pagsasalaysay na sinaniban ENGLISH
ng mga sayaw at tugtugin at may paksang mitolohikal at
1. Modify verbs, adjectives or another verb.
kabayanihan. SARSUELA
COORDINATING CONJUCTION
10. Mga salitang kanto, salitang lansangan, salita ng mga
2. Connect words or group of words. PHRASE
bakla. BALBAL
3. These are words that express strong feelings or emotions.
11. Ito ay salitang pormal na ginagamit sa mga aklat at
INTERJECTION
babasahing may sirkulasyon sa buong kapuluan at lahat ng
4. Reading to get the main idea. SKIMMING
paaralan. PAMBANSA
5. Reading to get specific information. SCANNING
12. Apat na kayarian o pagbubuo ng pangungusap. PAYAK,
6. The ability to attach meanings to words. VOCABULARY
TAMBALAN, LANGKAPAN, HUGNAYAN
7. The ability to make and decade meanings from a group of
13. Ano ang kauna unahang aklat panrelihiyon sa bansa na
words. COMPREHENSION
inilimbag noong 1593? DOCTRINA CRISTIANA
8. Being familiar with sounds of the language. PHONEMIC
14. Ang pinakamaliit na makahulugang yunit ng salita ay
AWARENESS
tinatawg na. MORPEMA
9. Scientific study of language. LINGUISTIC
15. Dalawang anyo ng panitikan. PATULA AT TULUYAN
10. Study of meaningful words. PHONOLOGY
11. Study of formulation of grammatical structures. SYNTAX 15. In function, it is called the set of all possible solution of a
12. Study of formal language meaning. SEMANTICS dependent variable. RANGE
13. Study of the use of language in a particular context. 16. It is the coordinate of the point where the line crosses the x
PRAGMATICS – axis. X INTERCEPT
14. A short story taken from the bible and intended to convey 17. It is a function whose graph is a straight line. LINEAR
truth or moral lesson. PARABOLE FUNCTION
15. A play which is an exaggerated comedy based on 18. What do you call the graph of quadratic function?
humorous situations.. PARSE QUADRATIC FUNTION
16. Five macro communication. SPEAKING, LISTENING, 19. What do you call the graph of a quadratic function?
READIN G, WRITING, VIEWING PARABOLA
17. A song/ poem addressed to a person or thing .ODE 20. It is a collection of points which are equivalent to a certain
18. Four forms discourse. DISCRIPTIVE, NARRATIVE, point called the center. CIRCLE
EXPOSITORY, ARGUMENTARY 21. A half line with its end point included. RAY
19. The rising and falling of sound. INTONATION 22. Lines that lie on the same place and have no points in
20. The loudness or softness of sound. TONE VOLUME common. PARALLEL LINES
21. The highness or loudness of sound. PITCH 23. A part of a line joining two points and including the points.
22. The placement of emphasis or force on certain words or LINE SEGMENT
syllabi. STRESS 24. It is a pair of intersecting lines creating 90 º angles.
23. “Like the Molave ” is written by. RAFAEL ZULUETA PERPENDICULAR LINES
DA COSTA 25. It is a subset of population obtained through sampling
techniques. SAMPLE
MATHEMATICS
26. Three is subtracted from the sum of twice the number and
nine translate to algebraic expression. (2x + 9) – 3
1. The union of the set of counting numbers, their negative
27. How many prime numbers are there in between 1 and 100?
and zero. INTEGERS
25 prime and 1 is A special number
2. It is the statement of equality between two ratios.
28. Polygon with 20 sides. ISOSAGON
PROPORTION
29. The basic unit for length. METER
3. It refers to the progress, as well as the result of the process
30. It is a polygon which has a sum of interior angles equal to
if comparing the extent of an attribute of the thing with a
360º. QUADRILATERAL
standard. MEASURE MENT
31. It is all the sum of all frequencies over the number of
4. The distance around the circle .CIRCUMFERENCE
frequency. MEAN
5. The distance in linear units, from one point to another.
32. It is most occurring frequency. MODE
6. The distance around the plane figure. PERIMETER
33. What is the reference angle of 60º? 60º
7. It is the largest whole number divisor of the given number.
34. It is angle translated in the rectangular coordinate plane. Its
GCF
vertex is the origin and the initial side is the positive side
8. Amount of region, in square units in a surface. AREA
of the
9. It is any number that can be found in the number line.
x – Axis. ANGLE IN STANDARD POSITION
REAL NUMBER
35. How many minutes are there in 5º.300 MINUTES
10. It is a number neither positive nor negative. ZERO
36. It is the like hood of the occurrence of an event.
11. It is a combination of one or more constants and variables
PROBABILITY
along with at least one mathematical operation.
37. It is the branch of mathematics used to summarize
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION
quantities of data and help investigators draw sound
12. It is a part of an algebraic expression separated by plus or
conclusions. STATISTICS
minus sings. TERM
13. What do you the solution to a quadratic equation? ROOTS
14. Terms that has exactly the same variables and exponents.
SIMILAR/LIKE TERMS
1. Ito ay sumasaklaw sa katubigan at kalawakang 13. It is the post ponement of the execution of death
himpapawid na sakop ng isang bansa, kasama na ang likas sentence to a certain date. REPRIEVE
na yaman nito. TERITORYO. 14. The very foundation of genuine peace &
2. Ilang milya ang sakop ng exclusive economic zone ng reconciliation. SOCIAL JUSTICE
pilipinas. 12 MILES 15. Stem group of kingdom plantae, animalia & fungi.
3. Ano ang pamagat ng artikulo ng saligang batas ng pilipinas. KINGDOM PROTISTA
PREAMBLE 16. The scientific name for humans is “Homo sapiens”
4. Ito ang tinaguriang “ bangan o kamalig ng bigas ng what does not it literally means. THE WISE MAN
pilipinas. CENTRAL LUZON 17. 17- 20. Elements/ components of a state.
5. Ito ay isan institusyon na namamahala at tumugon sa lahat - PEOPLE
ng pangangailangan ng mga mamayan at ng bansa. - TERRITORY
PAMAHALAAN - GOVERMENT
6. Isang pormal na proseso ng pagkamit ng pagkamamayan na - STATE
iba sa kanyang likas na pagkakamayan .
NATURALIZATION
7. Ano ang tawag sa pangkat ng mga tao sa pilipinas na hindi Roman Mythology
kabilang sa pangkat ng kristiyano o muslim . LUMAN
8. Pangkat etniko sa pilipinas na tinaguriang “sea sypsy”. Apollo- The god of light, music, and healing
BADJAO
Aurora- The goddess of dawn

Bacchus- The god of agriculture and wine


05-26-2014
Bellona- The goddess of war
1. What values being promoted by the phil. Government.
When it launched the “Juan time” project in 2011. Caelus- The primal god of the sky and theology, iconography,
PUNCTUALITY and literature
2. Proteins that act as a biological catalyst w/ the cells.
ENZYME Ceres- The goddess of agriculture and grain
3. A substance produce by the endocrine glands,
Cupid- The god of love
concerned w/ the control of body functions.
HORMONES Cybele- The goddess of the Earth, nature, mountains, and wild
4. Father of taxonomy. CAROLUS LINNEAUS animals
5. Father of biology. ARISTOTLE
6. Father of genetics. GREGOR MENDEL Diana -The goddess of wild animals and the hunt

7. The longest & largest river of the phil. Archipelago.


Faunus- The god of the forest, fields, and plains
CAGAYAN RIVER/ RIO GRANDE DE
CAGAYAN Flora- The goddess of flowers and of the season of spring
8. Known as the expanded senior citizen act of 2010.
R.A 9994 Fortuna - The goddess of luck

9. Known as the “Isla de Pintados” by the Spaniards.


Janus - The god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality,
PANAY ISLAND
doorways, passages, and endings
10. In whose presidency was the famous MIRACLE RICE
produced. FERDINAND E. MARCOS Juno - The goddess of love, marriage, and fertility
11. In economics, _______is a rise in the general level of
Jupiter- The god of thunder and the sky
prices of goods & services in an economy over a
period of time. INFLATION
Mars - The god of war and fighting
12. Father of English literature. GEOFFREY CHAUCES
Mercury - The god of shopkeepers, merchants, travelers, Poseidon was god of the sea. He was the most powerful god
transporters of goods, thieves, and tricksters. Messenger of the except for his brother, Zeus. He lived in a beautiful palace under
gods. the sea and caused earthquakes when he was in a temper. His
symbols include the horse and the trident (a three-pronged
Minerva- The goddess of wisdom, medicine, commerce,
pitchfork).
handicrafts, poetry, the arts, and war
Hades (Roman name: Pluto)
Neptune - The god of the sea and earthquakes
Hades was king of the dead. He lived in the underworld, the
Nyx - The primordial goddess of the night
heavily guarded land where he ruled over the dead. He was the
brother of Zeus and the husband of Persephone, Demeter's
Pluto - The god of the underworld. God of death and the riches
daughter, whom he kidnapped.
under the Earth

Aphrodite (Roman name: Venus)


Proserpina- The goddess of fertility, wine, and agriculture

Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, and the protector
Pomona - The goddess of fruitful abundance
of sailors. She may have been the daughter of Zeus and the Titan
Saturn- The god of generation, dissolution, plenty, wealth, Dione, or she may have risen from the sea on a shell. Her symbols
periodic renewal, liberation, and time include the myrtle tree and the dove.

Spes- The goddess of hope Apollo

Terra- The goddess of the Earth Apollo was the god of music and healing. He was also an archer,
and hunted with a silver bow. Apollo was the son of Zeus and the
Venus- The goddess of love and beauty
Titan Leto, and the twin of Artemis. His symbols include the

Veritas- The goddess of truth laurel tree, the crow, and the dolphin.

Vesta- The goddess of the hearth, the home, and domestic life Ares (Roman name: Mars)

Vulcan- The god of fire and blacksmiths Ares was the god of war. He was both cruel and a coward. Ares
was the son of Zeus and Hera, but neither of his parents liked
him. His symbols include the vulture and the dog, and he often
carried a bloody spear.
GREEK MYTHOLOGY
Artemis (Roman name: Diana)
Zeus (Roman name: Jupiter)
Artemis was the goddess of the hunt and the protector of women
The most powerful of all, Zeus was god of the sky and the king of
in childbirth. She hunted with silver arrows and loved all wild
Olympus. His temper affected the weather, and he threw
animals. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the
thunderbolts when he was unhappy. He was married to Hera but
twin of Apollo. Her symbols include the cypress tree and the
had many other lovers. His symbols include the oak and the
deer.
thunderbolt.
Athena (Roman name: Minerva)
Hera (Roman name: Juno)
Athena was the goddess of wisdom. She was also skilled in the art
Hera was goddess of marriage and the queen of Olympus. She
of war, and helped heroes such as Odysseus and Hercules.
was Zeus's wife and sister; many myths tell of how she sought
Athena sprang full-grown from the forehead of Zeus, and
revenge when Zeus betrayed her with his lovers. Her symbols
became his favourite child. Her symbols include the owl and the
include the peacock and the cow.
olive tree.

Poseidon (Roman name: Neptune)


Hephaestus (Roman name: Vulcan) interchangeable. And, as in the case of Heracles, a hero could be
elevated to full godhood.
Hephaestus was the god of fire and the forge (a furnace in which
metal is heated). Although he made armor and weapons for the The Titans
gods, he loved peace. He was the son of Zeus and Hera and
Greco-Roman mythology is replete with gods aside from the
married Aphrodite. His symbols include the anvil and the forge.
main bunch. The Romans had hundreds. There are lesser deities
Hestia (Roman name: Vesta) the Muses of Mount Parnassus, who inspire artists.

Hestia was the goddess of the hearth (a fireplace at the center of The most important are the Titans, who were the gods before the
the home). She was the most gentle of the gods, and does not play Olympians. The Titans are the children of Gaia, the earth, and
a role in many myths. Hestia was the sister of Zeus and the oldest Uranus, the sky. Like the Olympians, they consisted of a main
of the Olympians. Fire is among her symbols. twelve. They are Oceanus, Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Iapetus, and
Hyperion, Theia, Rhea, Themis, Tethys, Mnemosyne, and
Hermes (Roman name: Mercury)
Phoebe.

Hermes was the messenger god, a trickster, and a friend to


All of the main Olympians are the children and grandchildren of
thieves. He was said to have invented boxing and gymnastics. He
Cronus. The other Titans also had divine children, including the
was the son of Zeus and the constellation Maia. The speediest of
titans/gods Helios, Atlas, Amphitrite and Prometheus.
all, he wore winged sandals and a winged hat and carried a magic
wand. Many of the Titans were condemned to punishment in Tartarus,
although some escaped this fate. Helios, for example, maintains a
Demeter (Roman name: Ceres)
divine role in pulling the sun across the sky, and Amphitrite is
the wife of Poseidon.
Demeter was the goddess of the harvest. The word ?cereal?
comes from her Roman name. She was the sister of Zeus. Her
daughter, Persephone, was forced to live with Hades each winter;
at this time Demeter let no crops grow. Her symbols include Other gods
wheat.
Then there are the other types of gods. There are:
Dionysus (Roman name: Bacchus)
Primordial deities, who predate the Titans. These include Nyx,
Dionysus was the god of wine, which he invented. In ancient the personification of night, and the primordial Chaos.
Greece Dionysus was honored with springtime festivals that
There are the Chthonic deities who live underground beyond the
centered on theater. Dionysus was the son of Zeus and Semele, a
River Styx. These include (sometimes) Hades/Pluto and Hecate,
mortal. His symbols include ivy, the snake, and grapes.
the goddess of witchcraft.
The lesser Olympians
And there are personified concepts, such as Nemesis (vengeance),
This isn't an official designation, but it's a handy catchall. These Eros/Cupid (lust), and Nike (victory).
are the children of the Twelve Olympians, either by each other,
by lesser deities, or by mortal women.

Philippine Mythology

The Tagalog “Pantheon”


These include Pan (son of Hermes and a nymph), Asclepius (son
of Apollo), Aeolus (son of Poseidon), Hebe (daughter of Zeus and the major Pantheon gods and goddesses. This may or may not
Hera) and Heracles/Hercules (son of Zeus and a mortal woman). include the Diwata, who were believed to have been gods in
Fun fact, in Classical literature, the term demi-god was basically ancient times. Now, the term “diwata” refers to mythical
unknown. Instead hero and half-god were largely creatures akin to fairies and nymphs (and in some cases,
demons), but we’ll get to that in a later lesson.
Bathala Tala

Bathala, or Bathalang Maykapal (or any other spelling Not much is said about Tala as the daughter of Bathala, only that
variations), is the head honcho of the gods in the Tagalog myths. she ruled the stars (and is usually referred to as the “evening and
There are definitely counterparts in the other dialects, and you morning star”). There are, however, varied accounts of her
might recognize him as Captan/Kaptan from the Visayan origination. One myth tells us that she is not the daughter of
creation myth. Bathala reigns supreme in the heavens, though his Bathala, but in fact the child of moon goddess Buan (probably a
beginnings were not necessarily so set. variation of “Bulan”). It is said that Tala warns her mother of
sun god Arao’s (Adlaw) rampage, and only when the sun is gone
In his story, Bathala was more known to have ruled over the
is it safe for Buan to bring forth the stars in the sky.
barren Earth, while two other gods (brothers, perhaps)—Ulilang
Kaluluwa (a snake living in the clouds) and Galang Kaluluwa
(the winged wanderer)—ruled the skies. None of the three knew
Amihan
each other, and when Ulilang met with Bathala, tempers ran
high. In a violent duel, Bathala emerged as the victor, and The bird of legend is said to be the first creature inhabiting the
Ulilang was killed, giving Bathala control of the heavens. Galang, universe, and has been linked to the saving of Earth’s first
the more good-natured of the sky rulers, became Bathala’s best humans: Malakas (“strong”) and Maganda (“beautiful”). While
friend, and after the sky wanderer’s illness—leading to an this name is particularly not used in the Tagalog creation myth
ultimate death—Bathala ruled supreme. The god is known to about the bird who stirred up the waters and the heavens, I
have married a mortal woman, and from her sprang three of his believe there may be a correlation.
powerful offspring: Apolaki (God of War and Guardian of the
Sun), Mayari (Goddess of the Moon), and Tala (Goddess of the
Stars).

The Marias
Apolaki and Mayari
Maria Cacao, Maria Makiling, and Maria Sinukuan are
I’m putting these two together for a reason. Apolaki is also mountain goddesses (or fairies) with their own separate
known as Adlaw (remember Liadlaw?), and he holds dominion jurisdictions. The most famous of the three, Maria Makiling, is
over the sun. His sister, Mayari (whose Visayan equivalent is the guardian of Mount Makiling, located in Laguna. The
Bulan), rules over the moon, and is known to be the most mountain is said to resemble the profile of a woman, perhaps of
beautiful goddess in Bathala’s kingdom. Maria herself. Maria Cacao watches over Mount Lantoy in Cebu,
and it is said that her domain houses the Cacao plants, a useful
ingredient in most Filipino chocolate delicacies. Lastly, Maria
Sinukuan holds dominion over Mount Arayat in Pampanga.
According to one myth (generally believed to be Pampangan),
There, she is said to bring forth bountiful harvests from the
when Bathala passed away, he did not designate the Earth to any
mountain’s fruit trees.
of his children. Apolaki and Mayari both fought over the Earth’s
dominion; the sun god wanted to be the sole ruler, but the Bakunawa
goddess of the moon wanted an equal share. This resulted in a
ferocious battle, Apolaki taking out one of his sister’s eyes. “Moon eater” Bakunawa is most akin to that of a gigantic sea
Regretting his actions, he conceded and ruled the earth with serpent or dragon, and is said to be the god of the underworld.
Mayari, only they would rule at different times. In the day, it was Bakunawa is apparently a major cause of the eclipse, for he
Apolaki’s moment, and at night, Mayari shone in the sky (though swallows the moon at that time.
her luminescence is dimmer, due to the loss of one eye).

According to some accounts, Bathala and Bakunawa are mortal


enemies. In ancient times, it was believed that Bathala created
seven moons to light up the night sky. Enchanted by the beauty of Malyari - god of strength and bravery, his pride and selfishness
the seven moons, Bakunawa leapt from the sea and swallowed the resulted in punishment: he was trapped between two mountains
moons, angering the king of the gods. To keep the giant serpent crushing him
from swallowing the moons whole, people in the ancient villages
would bang their pots and pans noisily outside their homes, in Manggagaway - goddess of disease, poses as a healer and inflicts
hopes of scaring Bakunawa into spitting the moons back out. terror by inducing maladies instead, one of Sitan's helper

DEITIES
Mangkukulam - god of fire (not to be confused by the sun), name
Tagalog Gods
means "witch"
Aman Sinaya - god of the sea, fishing, and seafaring
Amanikable - god of the hunt, the protector of huntsmen
Manisalat - god of broken families, usually causes discord
between husband and wife
Anitun Tabu - goddess of the wind and the rain, generally fickle-
minded
Mayari - one-eyed, beautiful goddess and ruler of the moon,
daughter of Bathala
Apolake - god of the sun, lord of war, son of Bathala, patron of
warriors
Sitan - god of the afterlife, guardian of the realm of the spirits,
has four follower gods
Bathala - king of the gods, ruler of the heavens, creator of
humanity, father of Apolake, Mayari, and Tala
Tala - goddess of the stars, daughter of Bathala, usually the
"morning and evening star"
Dian Masalanta - goddess of love, pregnancy, childbirth, became
known as "Maria Makiling" post-Spanish arrival, protector of
lovers

Visayan Gods
Hanan - god of the morning

Alunsina - virgin goddess of the eastern skies


Hayo - god of the sea and the ocean

Bangun Bangun - god of time and cosmic movements


Hukloban - goddess of death, "huklob" means "enchantment",
normally in the appearance of a crone or hag, one of Sitan's
Bulalakaw - bird god, causer of illness
helper

Burigadang Pada Sinaklang Bulawan - goddess of greediness


Idianale - goddess of good deeds and hard work, might also be
the goddess of death (most claim her identity to Hukloban), also
Dalikamata - the many-eyed goddess, cures eye illnesses
said to be goddess of agriculture and animal husbandry

Kan-Laon - the southern supreme ruler, counterpart Bathala


Lakambuwi - god of gluttony, food, and eating

Kaptan - supreme ruler of the gods, counterpart Bathala


Lakapati - deity of fertility and cultivated fields, protector of
crops and farm animals, also known as "Ikapati" or
Kasaraysarayan sa Silgan - god of rivers
"Lakanpati," thought to be Bathala's queen consort

Lalahon - goddess of harvest, fire, and volcanoes, sends armies of


Linga - god of disease, although unlike Manggagaway, he cures
fleas to destroy crops when angered
them

Lisbusawen - god of souls


Ynaguinid and Macanduc - gods of war, battle
Lubay-Lubyok Hanginun si Mahuyokhuyokan - goddess of the
night breeze

Bicolano Gods
Luyong Baybay - goddess of the tides

Aswang - god of evil (not to be confused with the Aswang


Magdang Diriinin - god of lakes
monsters), brother and enemy of Gugurang

Maguayan - goddess of the sea, wife of Kaptan


Bakunawa - in origin, dragon/sea serpent, "Moon eater," enemy
of Haliya, also surfaces in Tagalog myths
Maguayen - ferryboat god, ferries souls to hell

Gugurang - supreme god, keeper of sacred fire atop the regional


Maklium sa Tiwan - god of the valleys and plains
mountain, enemy of Aswang

Maklium sa Tubig - god of the sea


Haliya - protector of women and goddess of the moon, believed to
be the only one protecting women from Bakunawa, goddess of
Munsad Buralakaw - god of politics and affairs of men
the moon

Pahulangkug - god of seasons


Nagined, Arapayan, Makbarubak - the "trinity deities,"
inflictors of pain and death
Paiburong - god of the middle world (not Middle-Earth…)

Oryol - serpent goddess, Aswang's daughter, shapeshifter with an


Panlinugun - ruler of the underworld, god of earthquakes
enchanting voice, controls an invisible giant

Ribung Linti - god of lightning and thunder

Santonilyo - god of graces


Monsters and Creatures

Saraganka Bagyo - god of storms


Alan - deformed spirits with wings, takes the blood from
miscarriages and transforms it into human child
Saragnayan - god of darkness

Amalanhig - Aswang that rises from the dead and feeds upon
Suimuran and Suiguinarugan - gods of hell, the final destination
humans by biting their necks
for all deceased souls

Amomongo - hairy, man-sized ape with long nails, a wild


Suklang Malayon - goddess of homeliness, sister of Alunsina
monkey-man that terrorizes solitary villages

Sumalongson - god of the rivers and the sea


Anggitay - half-female, half-horse, also has a horn like that of a
unicorn, comes when it rains in a cloudless sky
Sumpoy - god of the afterlife

Aswang - demons, humanlike by day and monsters at night


Tungkung Langit - upper world and supreme god, counterpart
Bathala
Bal-Bal - monster that steals corpses from its grave, foul breath,
associated with Aswang
Varangao - god of rainbows
Batibat - takes form of an old, fat woman residing in trees, and is Manananggal - Aswang who flies and carries only half its body,
very vengeful, most punishments include suffocation bodies are cut in half at night

Berbalang - ghoul, resembling vampires with wings and slanted Manaul - mythical king who turned into a bird (sometimes
eyes, dig up graves to eat corpses believed to be the very bird who caused the seas and skies to
fight, forming the islands)
Berberoka - swamp creature that lures victims by sucking water
in pond to pool fish together, attracting fishermen, who then Mangkukulam/Bruha - witches that cast evil spells
drown in the process
Minokawa - large bird, said to feed on the moon where there are
Bungisnigs - one-eyed giant who is always laughing, is strong, but no other sources of food around
dim-witted
Nuno sa Punso - angry male goblins inflicting harsh punishments
Busaw - ghoul and corpse thief, usually resembling humans, but to those who offend them
is ogre-like at night
Pugot - shapeshifting creature, usually that of a black, gigantic
Dalaketnon - beautiful elitists, said to control the Aswang, and headless being, can move at great speeds, feeds on snakes and
are powerful and evil spirits insects, usually harmless to humans

Diwata/Engkantada - mostly females, or fairies, also believed to Sarangay - half-human, half-bull, with a jewel attached to ears,
be gods (the Marias) will kill if jewel is stolen

Duwende - dwarves, mischievous little creatures who can shower Sarimanok - magical mythical bird who brings good luck to
good or bad luck anyone who catches it

Ekek - human, bird-like creatures flying in the night sky in Sigbin - looks like a hornless goat, said to suck blood out of its
search for flesh and blood victims from shadows

Engkato - environmental spirits with ability to take on human Sirena - mermaid, sea creatures with fish tails who attract
form, forest spirits or elves fishermen

Hantu demon - evil spirit or demon, notorious for possessing Siyokoy - sea creatures with fish-like bodies and long, green
people and driving them to insanity (many types of hantu) tentacles that drown mortals

Higante - the Philippine equivalent of the giant Tigmamanukan - bird of omen, usually letting travelers know to
expect good or bad luck
Kapre - big, filthy creature that hides within large trees, scaring
little children playing at night Tikbalang - half-man, half-horse (reverse centaur), terrorizes
women
Kataw - higher-ranked merman, reigning rulers of the oceans
and has ability to manipulate water Tiyanak/Impakto - child-like creatures that eat the living and
terrify children
Mambabarang - wicked witch who uses insects and any material
to enter the body of anyone they hate and come out disgustingly Wakwak - human, bird-like creatures flying in the night sky in
search for flesh and blood
The Norse Gods & Goddesses Freya
Odin Freya was one of the most sensual and passionate goddesses in
The supreme deity of Norse mythology and the greatest among Norse mythology. She was associated with much of the same
the Norse gods was Odin, the Allfather of the Aesir. He was the qualities as Frigg: love, fertility and beauty. She was the sister of
awe-inspiring ruler of Asgard, and most revered immortal, who Freyr.
was on an unrelenting quest for knowledge with his two ravens,
two wolves and the Valkyries. He is the god of war and, being Freyr
delightfully paradoxical, the god of poetry and magic. He is Freyr was the god of fertility and one of the most respected gods
famous for sacrificing one of his eyes in order to be able to see the for the Vanir clan. Freyr was a symbol of prosperity and pleasant
cosmos more clearly and his thirst for wisdom saw him hang weather conditions. He was frequently portrayed with a large
from the World Tree, Yggdrasil, for nine days and nine nights phallus.
until he was blessed with the knowledge of the runic alphabet.
His unyielding nature granted him the opportunity to unlock Heimdall
numerous mysteries of the universe. Heimdall, known as the ‘shiniest’ of all gods due to him having
the ‘whitest skin’, was a son of Odin who sat atop the Bifrost (the
Frigg rainbow bridge that connects Asgard, the world of the Aesir tribe
Odin’s wife, Frigg, was a paragon of beauty, love, fertility and of gods, with Midgard, the world of humanity) and remained
fate. She was the mighty queen of Asgard, a venerable Norse forever on alert; guarding Asgard against attack.
goddess, who was gifted with the power of divination, and yet,
was surrounded by an air of secrecy. She was the only goddess Hel
allowed to sit next to her husband. Frigg was a very protective Hel was the goddess and ruler of the Norse underworld of the
mother, so she took an oath from the elements, beasts, weapons same name (also known as Helheim). She has pale skin and
and poisons, that they would not injure her brilliant and loving appears to be death-like. She nurtures and houses any who enter
son, Balder. Her trust was betrayed by Loki, a most deceitful her realm.
god.
Vidar
Balder Vidar was another son of the supreme god and Grid (a giantess),
Frigg and Odin are the parents of Balder, who was described as and his powers were matched only by that of Thor.
living between heaven and earth. Balder was the epitome of
radiance, beauty, kindness and fairness. He was believed to be Vale
immortal, but he was killed with mistletoe – the golden bough Vale was the son of Odin who avenged Balder’s death by killing
that contained both his life and his death. Hod, the god who pierced Balder with mistletoe.

Loki EGYPTIAN DEITIES


Loki was a mischievous god who could shape-shift and can take Major deities
up animalistic forms. He conceived a scheme to cause the death of Male
Balder. Upon learning that mistletoe was the only thing that Aker – A god of the earth and the horizon
could hurt Balder, he placed a branch into the hands of the blind Amun – A creator god, patron deity of the city of Thebes, and the
god, Hod, and tricked him into throwing it at Balder, killing him. preeminent deity in Egypt during the New Kingdom
Anhur – A god of war and hunting
Thor Aten – Sun disk deity who became the focus of the monolatrous
Thor was Odin’s most widely-known son. He was the protector of or monotheistic Atenist belief system in the reign of Akhenaten
humanity and the powerful god of thunder who wielded a Atum – A creator god and solar deity, first god of the Ennead
hammer named Mjöllnir. Among the Norse gods, he was known Bennu – A solar and creator deity, depicted as a heron
for his bravery, strength, healing powers and righteousness. Geb – An earth god and member of the Ennead
Hapi – Personification of the Nile flood
Horus – A major god, usually shown as a falcon or as a human Heqet – Frog goddess said to protect women in childbirth
child, linked with the sky, the sun, kingship, protection, and Hesat – A maternal cow goddess
healing. Often said to be the son of Osiris and Isis. Imentet (Amentet) – An afterlife goddess closely linked with Isis
Khepri – A solar creator god, often treated as the morning form and Hathor
of Ra and represented by a scarab beetle Isis – Wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, linked with funerary
Khnum (Khnemu) – A ram god, the patron deity of Elephantine, rites, motherhood, protection, and magic. She became a major
who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and deity in Greek and Roman religion.
humans Maat – Goddess who personified truth, justice, and order
Khonsu – A moon god, son of Amun and Mut Menhit – A lioness goddess
Maahes (Mahes, Mihos) – A lion god, son of Bastet Mut – Consort of Amun, worshipped at Thebes
Montu – A god of war and the sun, worshipped at Thebes Neith – A creator and hunter goddess, patron of the city of Sais
Nefertum – God of the lotus blossom from which the sun god rose in Lower Egypt
at the beginning of time. Son of Ptah and Sekhmet. Nekhbet (Nekhebit) – A vulture goddess, the tutelary deity of
Nemty – Falcon god, worshipped in Middle Egypt, who appears Upper Egypt
in myth as a ferryman for greater gods Nephthys (Egyptian: Nebet-Het) – A member of the Ennead, the
Neper – A god of grain consort of Set, who mourned Osiris alongside Isis
Osiris – god of death and resurrection who rules the underworld Nepit – A goddess of grain, female counterpart of Neper
and enlivens vegetation, the sun god, and deceased souls Nut – A sky goddess, a member of the Ennead
Ptah – A creator deity and god of craftsmen, the patron god of Pakhet – A lioness goddess mainly worshipped in the area
Memphis around Beni Hasan
Ra – The sun god Renenutet – An agricultural goddess
Set – An ambivalent god, characterized by violence, chaos, and Satet – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions
strength, connected with the desert. Mythological murderer of Sekhmet – A lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and
Osiris and enemy of Horus, but also a supporter of the king. capable of warding off disease, protector of the pharaohs who led
Shu – Embodiment of wind or air, a member of the Ennead them in war, the consort of Ptah and one of many forms of the
Sobek – Crocodile god, worshipped in the Faiyum and at Kom Eye of Ra.
Ombo Tefnut – Goddess of moisture and a member of the Ennead
Sopdu – A god of the sky and of Egypt's eastern border regions Wadjet (Uatchit) – A cobra goddess, the tutelary deity of Lower
Thoth – A moon god, and a god of writing and scribes, and Egypt
patron deity of Hermopolis Wosret (Egyptian: Usret) – A goddess of Thebes
Wadj-wer – Personification of the Mediterranean sea or lakes of Both male and female forms
the Nile Delta Anubis/Anput – The god/goddess of embalming and protector of
Female the dead
Amunet – Female counterpart of Amun and a member of the Heh – Personification of infinity and a member of the Ogdoad
Ogdoad Kek – The god of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the
Anuket – A feathered headdress wearing goddess of Egypt's concept of primordial darkness. Kek's female form is known as
southern frontier regions, particularly the lower cataracts of the Kauket.
Nile Nu (Nun) – Personification of the formless, watery disorder from
Bastet – Goddess represented as a cat or lioness, patroness of the which the world emerged at creation and a member of the
city of Bubastis, linked with protection from evil Ogdoad
Bat – Cow goddess from early in Egyptian history, eventually Ra (Re) – The foremost Egyptian sun god, involved in creation
absorbed by Hathor and the afterlife. Mythological ruler of the gods, father of every
Hathor (Egyptian: Het-Hert) – One of the most important Egyptian king, and the patron god of Heliopolis.
goddesses, linked with the sky, the sun, sexuality and Tatenen – Personification of the first mound of earth to emerge
motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the from chaos in ancient Egyptian creation myths
afterlife. One of many forms of the Eye of Ra.

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