Dônh usar ml ACD cm MTY4; -

Mgmnplh cm nmcodoôj cm vhltagm
Dônh usar ml
ml nôculh
 nôculh dhjvmrtochr cm ajalôfodh a cofotal cm
cofotal  cm la plada cm

cmsarrhllh MTY4
cmsarrhllh MTY4;; y Dô
Dônh
nh nmnmco
corr ml vhvhlta
ltagm
gm aj
ajal
alôf
ôfod
odh
h dh
dhj
j lh
lhss da
daja
jalm
lmss
MTY4; ACD. La plada MTY4; tomjm chs dhjvmrtochrms ajalôfodh a cofotal cm
1; kots. Ml toph cm ACD utolozach mj msta plada cm cmsarrhllh sm kasa mj
TA[
TA[, ququmm tatan
nko
koïj
ïj sm dhj hjhd
hdm m dhnhnh h rmrmf
fos
ostr
trhs
hs cm apr prhx
hxon
onaado
doôj
ôj
sudmsovhs. Yara sakmr nás shkrm lhs tophs cm ACD, dhjsultm mstm tuthroal
cm dh
dhjv
jvmr
mrto
toch
chrr aj
ajal
alôf
ôfod
odh
h a cocofo
fota
tall . An
Ankhkhss AC
ACDD acacno
notm
tmj
j eaeast
sta
a 15
dajalms ajalôfodhs, lh qum
lh qum sofjo`da qum phcmnhs dhjmdtar comdohdeh
smjshrms ajalôfodhs a la vmz dhj msta plada. Ymrh ACD; sm dhnpartm
mjtrm htrhs rmdurshs cm msta plada cm cmsarrhllh. Mjthjdms tmjmnhs chs
ACD mj MTY4
MTY4; ; ACD1 y ACD;. La asofjadoôj
asofjadoôj cm pojms cm lhs daja dajalms
lms ACD
para ankhs ACD sm numstra a dhjtojuadoôj.
Sakla cm dhjtmjoch

asofjadoôj cm pojms cm MTY4; ACD1

A dhjtojuadoôj sm numstra uja asofjadoôj cm pojms dhj la plada MTY4;
cmvbot CHOS. Aujqum ml deop MTY4; ACD1 tomjm hdeh dajalms, la plada
Cmvbot CHOS shlh acnotm 0 dajalms. Ymrh a÷j asî, tmjmnhs su`domjtms
dajalms ajalôfodhs para la ojtmraz cml smjshr ajalôfodh.
 ACD1XDE9 ::: FYOH40
 ACD1XDE1 ::: Jh cosphjoklm mj msta plada Cmvbot ChOS (vmrsoôj cm
49 pojms)
 ACD1XDE; ::: JA
 ACD1XDE4 ::: FYOH4?
 ACD1XDE0 ::: FYOH43
 ACD1XDE6 ::: FYOH4=
 ACD1XDE3 ::: FYOH4;
 ACD1XDE= ::: FYOH44
asofjadoôj cm pojms cm MTY4; ACD;
La asofjadoôj cm pojms para ml dajal ACD; sm ca a dhjtojuadoôj. Cmvbot
CHOS kharc ACD; acnotm 19 dajalms ajalôfodhs y
ajalôfodhs y thchs msths dajalms
ajalôfodhs mstáj cosphjoklms mj Cmvbot ch ot kharc.
 

 ACD;XDE9 ::: FYOH9

 ACD;XDE1 ::: Mstm dajal jh mstá cosphjoklm mj la plada Cmvbot
CHOS
 ACD;XDE; ::: FYOH;
 ACD;XDE4 ::: FYOH1=

ACD;XDE3 ::: FYOH14
 ACD;XDE= ::: FYOH1;
 ACD;XDE0 ::: FYOH13
 ACD;XDE6 ::: FYOH;6
 ACD;XDE5 ::: FYOH;=
 ACD;XDE? ::: FYOH;0
Aujqum
Auj qum tmj
tmjmn
mnhs
hs 19 da
dajal
jalms
ms aj
ajalô
alôfod
fodhs
hs cos
cosphj
phjokl
oklms
ms mj ACD
ACD;,
;, thc
thchs
hs
msths dajalms sm dhnpartmj mjtrm htrhs rmdurshs. Yhr mgmnplh, ACD; sm
dhnpartm dhj lhs dhjtrhlachrms Vo@o, phr lh tajth, shlh pumcm usarlh
cmspuïs cm qum lhs dhjtrhlachrms Vo@o jh sm eayaj ojodoach. Cmkm eadmr
qum su prhfrana sma lh su`domjtmnmjtm ojtmlofmjtm dhnh para dankoar
mjtrm chs rmdurshs. La najmra ádol ms apafar ml dhjtrhlachr Vo@o duajch
quom
qu omra
ra usasarr AC
ACD D; y lmlmmr
mr ml va
valh
lhrr aja
jalô
lôfofoddh y lulumf
mfh
h mjd
jdmj
mjcm
cmrr ml
dhjtrh
dhj trhlac
lachr
hr Vo@
Vo@oo du
duajc
ajchh cms
cmsmm
mm adt
adtual
ualoza
ozarr ml val
valhr
hr cml smr
smrvoc
vochr,
hr, mtd
mtd..
Mxpl
Mx plod
odar
arïï nánáss sh
shkr
krmm ms
msth
th mj papart
rtms
ms phphststmr
mroh
ohrm
rmss cm Ms
Msta
ta sm
smro
rom
m cm
tuth
tuthro
roal
alms
ms.. La so
sofu
fuom
omjt
jtm
m `f
`fur
ura
a numumststra
ra lh lhss po
pojm
jmss cm lhlhss da
daja
jalm
lmss
ajalôfodhs mj Cmvbot CHOS7

Dônh usar lhs dajalms cm dhjvmrsoôj

ajalôfodh a cofotal cm MTY4;

 

Asî qu
Asî qum m ae
aehr
hra
a vm
vman
anhs
hs dô
dônh
nh ms
msdr
drok
okor
or dô
dôco
cofh
fh h pr
prhf
hfra
rana
na papara
ra lmmr
valhrms cm
valhrms  cm ACD
ACD dhj
 dhj dualquomra cm msths 1= dajalms cosphjoklms mj msta
plada. Cmspuïs cm msh, vmrmnhs uj mgmnplh, chjcm dhjmdtanhs uja
rmsostmjdoa varoaklm dhj ml dajal ajalôfodh y nmconhs ml vhltagm y lh
nhs
hsttra
ran
nhs mj ml nhj hjot
othr
hr mj sm
smro
rom
m cm Arcrcuo
uoj
jh OCM
CM.. Lhs da
dajjal
alms
ms
ajalôfodhs MTY4; shj cm 1; kots, lh qum sofjo`da qum ml pash nîjonh cm
daca jovml cm vhltagm mstá mjtrm 9 y 39?= .
39?= . Ml dajal ajalôfodh prhcudm uj
valhr cofotal mjtrm 9 y 39?= cm adumrch dhj ml vhltagm mj la mjtraca cml
dajal ajalôfodh. Yhr mgmnplh
 To ml vhltagm ms 9 mj la mjtraca cml dajal ajalôfodh, ml valhr cofotal
smrá dmrh.
 To ml vhltagm ms cm 4.4 vhltohs mj la mjtraca, ml valhr cofotal smrá cm
39?=. Yhr lh tajth, ml lînotm náxonh cm vhltagm ms cm 4.4 vhltohs.
 Ymrh phcmnhs nmcor uj vhltagm nás alth so utolozanhs nïthchs cm
rmcuddoôj cm vhltagm dhnh ml nïthch cml covoshr cm vhltagm, ml
nïthch
nïth ch cm cmll tr
traj
ajs shr
hrnanach chrr rm
rmcu
cudtdthr
hr mj da dash
sh cm nmnmcocodo
doôj
ôj cm
vhltagm cm DA.
Yumcm
Yum cm dhj
dhjsu
sulta
ltarr jum
jumstr
strhh prh
prhymdymdth
th ajt
ajtmro
mrohr
hr shk
shkrmrm nm
nmcod
codoôj
oôj cm alt alth
h
vhl
hlttagm dhj htrhs nod odrrhd
hdhjhjttrhlachrms. Aujqum sm utoloz oza
a uj
nodr
no drhdhdhj
hjtr
trhl
hlac
achrhr cocom
mrmrmjt
jtmm mj ms msth
thss pr
prhy
hymd
mdth
ths,
s, pu
pumc
mcmm ap
aploloda
darr lhlhss
nosnhs dhjdmpths al MTY4; ACD para la nmcodoôj cm dhrromjtm, vhltagm,
adthr cm phtmjdoa y phtmjdoa cm DA.
 Nmcodoôj cm dhrromjtm
dhrr omjtm altmrja
altmr ja dhj nodrhdhjtrhlachr
nodrhdhjtr hlachr pod
 Nmcodoôj cm vhltagm
vh ltagm cm DA dhj nodrhdhjtrh
nod rhdhjtrhlachr
lachr pod
 Dônh nmcor vhltagm DA dhj Arcuojh A rcuojh
 Tmjshr cm dhrromjtm
dh rromjtm qum ojtmradt÷a
ojtm radt÷a dhj Arcuojh
Ar cuojh
 Nmcodoôj cm phtmjdoa
ph tmjdoa cm DA nmcoajtm
nmcoa jtm nodrhdhjtrhlach
nodrhdhj trhlachrr pod
]ja cmsvmjtaga
cmsvmjtaga projdopal
 projdopal cm MTY4; ACD ms qum tomjm uj
dhnphr
dhn phrtan
tanomj
omjth
th jh loj lojmal
mal.. Ml sof
sofuom
uomjtm
jtm frá
frá`dh
`dh nu numst
mstra
ra su du durva
rva jh
lojmal. Yumcm mjdhjtrar nás ojhrnadoôj al rmspmdth mj mstm mjladm mjladm .  .
 

Yrhfrana para dhjvmrtochr ajalôfodh a

cofotal MTY4;
Asî qum mstanhs usajch Arcuojh OCM mj msths tuthroalms. Arcuojh OCM
prhphrdohja uja ujdoôj ojtmfraca para lmmr valhrms ajalôfodhs qum ms
la `ujdoôj ajalhf[mac .
ajalhf[mac .
 ajalhf[mac
ajalh f[mac (ajalh
(ajalhfXpoj
fXpojXjun
Xjunkmr)
kmr)  7 ut
utolo
oloza
zarm
rmnh
nhss ms
msta
ta u
ujd
jdoô
oôj
j
para lmmr ml valhr ajalôfodh. Msta ujdoôj ajalhf[mac tomjm shlh uj
arfunmjth, qum ms uj j÷nmrh poj cml dajal ajalôfodh qum cmsma
usar. _a em prhphrdohjach la asofjadoôj cm pojms cm thchs lhs
dajalms ajalôfodhs dhj pojms FYOH ajtmrohrms. Yhr lh tajth, shlh
pasará ml jhnkrm cml poj FYOH a msta ujdoôj dhnh ajalhf[mac
(40)
(40),, lm
lmmr
mrá
á ml va
valh
lhrr cm
cmll da
daja
jall dm
dmrh
rh cm AC
ACD1
D1.. La `f
`fur
ura
a aj
ajtm
tmroh
rohrr
tank
tankoï oïj
j nu
nums
mstr
tra
a ml j÷j÷nmnmrh
rh cm popoj
j y lh
lhss da
daja
jalm
lmss aj
ajal
alôf
ôfod
odhs
hs
rmspmdtovhs.
 Thlh jmdmsota alnadmjar la saloca cm msta ujdoôj mj dualquomr
varoaklm qum jh smaj lhs tophs cm daradtmrms. Cmkoch a qum la
varoaklm cm toph cm daradtmrms shlh pumcm alnadmjar valhrms mjtrm
9 y ;==.
To rmdoïj mstá dhnmjzajch dhj la prhfranadoôj MTY4;, dhjsultm msths
tuthroalms ajtmrohrms7
 

 oj stalar la kokloht
pash para ojstalar k oklohtmda
mda MTY4; mj Arcuojh
Ar cuojh OCM
OC M
 Napm h cm poj MTY4;
Napmh
 Yojms MTY4; FYOH dhj mgmnplh
mg mnplh cm parpacmh
parp acmh cm LMC
 Ojtmraz
Ojtm raz cm khtôj
k htôj MTY4;
MT Y4;
Aehra eafa mstm coafrana cm dorduoth mj su plada kasm y cmspuïs cm msh,
msdrokormnhs uj dôcofh para nmcor ml vhltagm usajch uja rmsostmjdoa
varoaklm.

Mj ml coafrana cm dorduoth ajtmrohr, sm usa uja rmsostmjdoa varoaklm. uj

tmrnojal cm la rmsostmjdoa varoaklm mstá dhjmdtach a tomrra y htrh tmrnojal
a 4.4 vhltohs. Ml tmrnojal dmjtral cm la rmsostmjdoa varoaklm mstá dhjmdtach
dhj FYOH1=, qum ms ml dajal trms cm ACD; h ACD;XDE4.
Dôcofh para la nmcodoôj cm vhltagm ajalôfodh
usajch MTY4; ACD
Ml dôcofh para la nmcod odooôj cm vhltagm ajalô lôf
fodh sm numstra a
dhjt
dhjtoj
ojua
uado
doôj
ôj.. Sh
Shca
cass la
lass u
ujdjdoh
ohjm
jmss ut
utolo
oloza
zaca
cass mj msmstm
tm dô
dôco
cofh
fh ya sm
mxplodarhj mj ml tuthroal ajtmrohr y mj mstm tuthroal, mxdmpth las `ujdohjms
smroal.kmfoj () y
() y smroal.projtlj () .
() .
dhjst ojt 
dhjst  ojt AjalhfXdeajjmlX
AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj
poj>> 1=
1=2
2
ojt ACDXPAL]M
ojt ACDXPAL]M > 92
ojt vhltafmXvalum
ojt vhltafmXvalum > 92 
vhoc 
vhoc  smtup()
smtup() 
 
 

{
Tmroal.
Tmroal .kmfoj
kmfoj((11=;99
11=;99)2
)2
}
vhoc 
vhoc  lhhp()
lhhp()  
{
ACDXPAL]M > ajalhf[mac(
ajalhf[mac (AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj
AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(("ACD PAL]M > ")2
")2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projtlj
projtlj((ACDXPAL]M
ACDXPAL]M)2
)2
cmlay(
cmlay (1999
1999)2
)2
vhltafmXvalum > (ACDXPAL]M * 4.4 
4.4 ) / (39?=
39?=)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(("Phltafm > ")2
")2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt((vhltafmXvalum
vhltafmXvalum)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(("vhlts"
"vhlts")2
)2
cmlay(
cmlay (1999
1999)2
)2
}
Aehra mxplodarï ml ujdohjanomjth cml dôcofh lîjma phr lîjma. Mj mstas
lîjmas, pronmrh lm canhs uj jhnkrm a ACD;XDE4 dhnh
Ajalhf
Ajal hfXd
Xdea
eajj
jjml
mlXp
Xpoj
oj y cm
cmsp
spuï
uïss cm msmsh,
h, ojo
ojodo
doal
aloz
ozan
anhs
hs ch
chss va
varo
roak
aklm
lmss
mjtmras a dmrh. ]ja varoaklm sm usa para alnadmjar valhr cofotal y htra
varoaklm sm usa para alnadmjar vhltagm.
dhjst ojt 
dhjst  ojt AjalhfXdeajjmlX
AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj
poj>> 1=
1=2
2
ojt ACDXPAL]M
ojt ACDXPAL]M > 92
ojt vhltafmXvalum
ojt vhltafmXvalum > 92
Mj la ujdoôj smtup () ,
() , tmjmnhs la ujdoôj smroal.kmfoj qum sm usa para
ojod
ojodoa
oalo
loza
zarr la dh
dhn
nujo
joda
dado
doô
ôj mj smr
mrom
om cm msp
sp44; y la vmvmlh
lhddoc
oca
ac cm
dhnujodadoôj mj smrom sm cm`jm phr la vmlhdocac mj kaucohs. Asî qum
emnhs ojodoalozach la vmlhdocac mj kaucohs cm 11=;99. La dhnujodadoôj

mj smrom sm utolozará para mjvoar caths cmscm la plada MTY4; al nhjothr mj

smrom cm Arcuojh OCM.
Tmroal.
Tmroal.kmfoj
kmfoj(
(11=;99
11=;99)2
)2
Aehra la ujdoôj projdopal cm mstm dôcofh ms uja partm cm kudlm mj la qum
thnanhs uja mjtraca ajalôfoda y la nhstranhs mj ml nhjothr mj smrom
cm Arcuojh OCM dhj la ayuca cm mstas lîjmas. La ujdoôj smroal.projt sm
usa para trajsnotor caths soj uja jumva lîjma al `jal y la
ujdoôj smroa
smroal.proj
l.projtlj
tlj ()
()  ta
tank
nkoï
oïj
j sm us
usaa pa
para
ra tr
traj
ajsn
snot
otor
or ca
cath
ths,
s, pm
pmrh
rh
tankoïj ojdluym uj jumvh darádtmr cm lîjma al `jal cm la
dacmja. Cmspuïs cm msa ujdoôj cm rmtrash sm utoloza para afrmfar uj

rmtras
rmtrash
h cm uj sm
smfu
fujc
jch.
h. Jh ms jmjmdm
dmsa
saro
roh
h af
afrm
rmfa
farr cm
cmnh
nhra
ra,, pm
pmrh
rh lh
vmro`danhs para rmdokor ml valhr cmspuïs cm daca smfujch.
 

ACDXPAL]M > ajalhf[mac(
ajalhf[mac (AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj
AjalhfXdeajjmlXpoj)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(
("ACD PAL]M > ")2
")2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projtlj
projtlj(
(ACDXPAL]M
ACDXPAL]M)2
)2
cmlay(
cmlay(1999
1999)2
)2
Aehra mj la ÷ltona partm, la pronmra lîjma dhjvmrtorá ml valhr cofotal cm
ACDXPAL]M mj vhltagm. ACDXPAL]M sm nultoploda dhj uja rmshludoôj cm
MTY4; ACD qum
ACD qum ms 4.4 / 39?=. La rmshludoôj tankoïj sm dhjhdm dhnh uj
pash nîjonh cm acd para daca valhr cm vhltagm dhrrmsphjcomjtm. Yhr
mgmnplh, so ACDXPAL]M dumjta 19, sofjo`da qum ea thnach 19 pashs h
qum
qu m ml vavalh
lhrr mj ml poj cm mjt jtra
raca
ca ms 19 vmvmddms la rmrmsh
shlu
ludo
doôj
ôj cm
acd.
ac d. Mj
Mjth
thjd
jdms
ms,, pa
para
ra dh
dhjv
jvmr
mrto
torr AC
ACDXDXPA
PAL]
L]MM ju
jumv
mvan
anmjmjtm
tm mj vhvhlt
ltag
agm,
m,
sonplmnmjtm lh nultoplodanhs dhj la rmshludoôj dhnh lh eodonhs mj la
pronmra
pronm ra lîjma
lîjma.. Cmspuïs
Cmspuïs cm msh, la ujdo
ujdoôj
ôj Tmroa
Tmroal.proj
l.projtt mjvîa uja dacm
dacmja
ja
cm "vhltagm >" y lumfh ml valhr cm vhltagm y lumfh msa ujocac cm vhltagm sm
trajsnotm al nhjothr mj smrom.
vhltafmXvalum > (ACDXPAL]M * 4.4 
4.4 ) / (39?=
39?=)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(
("Phltafm > ")2
")2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(
(vhltafmXvalum
vhltafmXvalum)2
)2
Tmroal.
Tmroal .projt
projt(
("vhlts"
"vhlts")2
)2
cmlay(
cmlay(1999
1999)2
)2
Mjthjdms, duajch mgmdutm mstm dôcofh mj la plada MTY4;, hktmjcrá ml
valhr cm acd y ml valhr cm vhltagm cmspuïs cm daca smfujch mj ml nhjothr
mj smrom cm Arcuojh OCM. Sankoïj pumcm dhjsultar ml tuthroal cml smrvochr
wmk MTY4; .
MTY4; .