Passage Translation GKgvÎ nvbœvb Qvov Avgv‡`i mevi Kv‡Q A¯¿ wQj| gvÎ 14 eQi eqm nvbœv‡bi|
†`L‡ZI †QvULv‡Uv, wKš‘ †ek k³mvg_©| Avwg Zv‡K GKUv gqjv †MwÄ I GKUv nvd-
A‡b‡KB c¨v‡mR Abyev‡` fq cvb wKš‘ Avgiv hviv LÐ LÐ evK¨‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z Rvwb
Zviv Passage †KI Abyev` Ki‡Z cvie| Z‡e c¨v‡mR Abyev` Ki‡Z KZ¸‡jv †KŠkj
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| †hme †KŠkj Aej¤^b nq †mme ‡KŠkj wb¤œiƒc:
‡KŠkj-1: j¤^v ev eo eo evK¨ cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv LÐ LÐ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ev‡K¨ cwiYZ
K‡i cÖwZwU LÐ LÐ evK¨‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv †_‡K Bs‡iwR ev Bs‡iwR †_‡K
evsjv Df‡qi †¶‡Î GKB iKg wbqg AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z n‡e| †hgb,
Avwg fv‡jv PvKwi †c‡qwQ ï‡b evev Lye Lywk n‡jb Ges Avgv‡K GKUv g~j¨evb
Dcnvi †`Iqvi Rb¨ wm×všÍ wb‡jb|
Abyev`: On hearing the news that I got a good job, my father became
very glad/ happy and then he decided to give me a valuable gift.
A_ev
My father heard the news that I got a good job. He became very
glad. Then he decided to give me a valuable gift.
c„w_ex‡Z A‡b‡KB A‡_v©cvR©b K‡ib| wKš‘ mK‡jB †mB A_© mبenvi Rv‡bb bv|
wPËiÄb †h wecyj A_© DcvR©b KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnvi h_v_© mبenvi wZwb wbR ¯^n‡¯ÍB
Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb|
Abyev`: Many in the world earn money, but not all know how to use it
properly. Chittaranjan made a good use of his immense earnings with
his own hands.
A_ev
Many in the world earn money. But not all know how to use the
money properly. Chittaranjan earned an immense amount of money.
And he made a good use of it with his own hand.
evsjv evK¨ †hfv‡e Av‡Q †mfv‡e Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| hyw³hy³
e¨vKiYMZ fyj weewR©Z †h‡Kv‡bv Abyev`B MÖnY‡hvM¨|
‡KŠkj-2: Passage wUi cy‡iv NUbv hw` AZxZKv‡ji nq Zvn‡j verb-Gi past
tense ev corresponding past tense e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb,
1
c¨v›U cwi‡q wVK ivLvj †Q‡ji gZ Kwi|
We all had arms except Hannan. He was only 14 years old. He was
small to look at but was very strong. He made him look like a
cowboy by making him wear a dirty T-shirt and a half pants.
Dc‡ii c¨vm‡RwU 37Zg wewmG‡mi Ask| c¨v‡mRwUi cÖ_g evK¨wU AZxZ Kv‡ji wQj
wKš‘ c‡ii evK¨¸‡jv eZ©gvbKv‡ji| Z‡e wµqvi iƒc eZ©gvb Kv‡ji n‡jI hw` AZxZ
NUbv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Passage wU Past tense G e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡KŠkj-3: Z‡e inverted comma gv‡S †Kv‡bv evK¨ _vK‡j †mwU eZ©gvb, AZxZ
Ges fwelr Kv‡ji n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb,
AvK¯§vr B›`ª †mvRv nBqv `uvovBqv Kwnj, ÔAvwg hveÕ| Avwg mf‡q Zvnvi nvZ Pvwcqv
awijvg| ÔcvMj n‡qQ fvBÕ| B›`ª Zvnvi Reve w`j bv| GKUv eo Qzwi c‡K nB‡Z evwni
Kwiqv euv nv‡Z jBqv Kwnj, ÔZz&B _vK, kÖxKvšÍ|Õ
Abyev`: Suddenly, Indra stood straightly and said, "I will go." I
caught up his hand with fear and I said, ‘Have you gone mad,
brother!’-Indra did not reply the question. He brought out a big
knife from his pocket and took it to his left hand and said-
"Stay here, Srikanta."
cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q`wU‡Z principal clause G AZxZ Kvj _vK‡jI Inverted comma
Gi gv‡S KL‡bv fwelrKvj Avevi KL‡bv eZ©gvb Kvj e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Abyev` Kivi
†ÿ‡Î G welqwU gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡KŠkj-4: Passage wUi evsjv wµqvi iƒc eZ©gvb Kv‡ji n‡jI hw` AZxZ NUbv n‡q
_v‡K Zvn‡j Passage wU Past tense G e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb,
Avwg †`wLjvg wZwb GKwU gv`y‡ii Dci ewmqv Av‡Qb| †Q‡jiv Zuvnv‡K wNwiqv Av‡Q|
wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K GKUv gRvi Mí ewj‡Z‡Qb, Avi †Q‡jiv nvwm‡Z nvwm‡Z cÖvq jy‡UvcywU
LvB‡Z‡Q|
I saw that he was sitting on a mat, surrounded by the boys. He was
telling them a comic story and the boys were almost rolling with
laughter.

Dc‡ii Abyev`wU Gfv‡eI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i: I saw that he was sitting on a mat.
He was surrounded by the boys. He was telling them an interesting
story and the boys were almost rolling with laughter.
Dc‡ii evsjv evK¨¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h AZxZKv‡ji welq wKš‘ eZ©gvbKv‡j
†jLv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡Z eZ©gvbKv‡j †`Lv n‡jI Bs‡iwR‡Z AZxZKv‡jB †jLv n‡q‡Q|
Abyev‡`i †ÿ‡Î G welqwU gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡KŠkj-5: †h mKj evK¨i wµqvi †k‡l Õ-ivÕ Ges H wµqvi ci 'nq, n‡”Q ev n‡q‡Q,
nw”Qj, n‡qwQj' wµqvwU _v‡K Zvn‡j evK¨wUi Abyev` Bs‡iwR‡Z passive voice Ki‡Z
n‡e| ‡hgb,
`vjvbwU •Zwi Kiv n‡”Q|- The building is being contructed.
Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|- He has been punished.
c`‡ÿc¸‡jv †bIqv n‡jv |- The measures were taken.
dyUej †Ljv nw”Qj|- Football was being played.
wØZxq cÙv †mZz wbgv©Y Kiv n‡e|- The second Padma bridge will be
built.
Mvb MvB‡Z _vKv n‡e|- The songs will be being sung.
we.`ª. G m¤ú©wKZ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Active Voice bv Passive Voice Aa¨v‡q
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡KŠkj-6: †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ hw` AmgvwcKv wµqv _v‡K Ges evK¨wU AvKv‡i LyeB eo nq
‡m‡ÿ‡Î AmgvwcKv wµqv‡K mgvwcKv wµqv‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| e¨vKwU‡K `yB
ev Z‡ZvwaK †QvU evK¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i ev wef³ K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K Abyev` Kiv †Póv Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb,
cywjk LeiwU ky‡b NUbv¯’‡j ZvrÿwbK †cŠu‡Q `yBRb AvUK Kij|- Hearing the
news the police reached the spot and arrested two criminals.
evK¨wU‡K Gfv‡e AmgvwcKv wµqv‡K mgvwcK wµqv‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i †jLv hvq : The
police heared the news the police. Then they reached the spot
immediately. And then they arrested two criminals.
2
‡KŠkj-7 : Passage-Gi wewfbœ ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ conjunction _vK‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z Zv
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK eo eo evK¨‡K †f‡½ wjL‡j †m †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡qvRb‡iv‡a
cici `ywU evK¨i A_©vbyhvqx conjucntion ev traditional word ev phrase e¨envi
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mgRvZxq fve cÖKvkK evK¨mg~n hy³ Kivi Rb¨ and, besides,
moreover, again, in addition BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ab¨w`‡K wecixZag©x
fve cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Zv‡`i ga¨ msMwZ i¶vi Rb¨ but, thought, although, in
spite of, instead of, yet, still, nevertheless e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb,
mgRvZxq fve cÖKvkK evK¨
Avwg miKv‡ii Dbœqb cwiKíbv Avi ev¯Íevqb cQ›` Kwi|-I like the
governmnet’s development, planning, and implimentation.
Avgiv evev GKUv Kjg, GKUv eB Ges †cbwÝj wKb‡jb | AwaKš‘ wZwb GKwU
Rvgv wKb‡jb|-My father bought a pen, a book and a pencil. Moreover
he bought a shirt for me.
wecixZag©x fve cÖKvkK evK¨
evjKwU `ªæZ †`Šuov‡jv Z‡e †m ev‡mi bvMvj †cj bv|- The boy ran fast but
he could not get the bus.
Avgvi UvKv †bB, Z_vwcI Avwg myLx|- I have no money; yet I am happy.
hw`I Avwg mewKQz eywSwb ZeyI Avwg †jKPviwU Dc‡fvM K‡iwQjvg|- Though I
didn’t understand everything, I enjoyed the lecture.
A‡bK mgm¨v _vKv m‡Ë¡I miKvi wbav©wiZ mg‡q KvRwU †kl Ki‡e|- Despite
many problems, the government will complete the task in due time.
we.`ª. G m¤úw©KZ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv conjunction and linkers Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡KŠkj-8: Passage Abyev` Ki‡Z †M‡j wKQz wKQz word ev phrase g‡b ivLvi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb, once-GK`v, named- bv‡g|
evsjv †_‡K Bs‡iwR
mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j- Truly speaking; to speak the truth
†Lvjv‡gjv ej‡Z †M‡j- To speak frankly; frankly speaking
e¨cKfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j-Broadly speaking
ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j-Briefly speaking; to be brief
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq- In fine; in conclusion; to conclude
 Bs‡iwR ‡_‡K evsjv
In other word -Ab¨ K_vq
To be candid -†Lvjv‡gjv ej‡Z ‡M‡j To be fair-wbi‡c¶fv‡e
To begin with-ïiy‡Z
To end with -cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq
To put it bluntly -†Lvjv‡gjv ej‡Z ‡M‡j To start with - ïiy‡Z
To summarize -mvivsk wn‡m‡e ejv hvq †h
To be more precise-Av‡iv h_vh_fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j
That is to say-ej‡Z †M‡j That is why -†m Kvi‡Y
What is more -AwaKš‘ Which is why -†h Kvi‡Y
‡hgb,
g¨v‡bRvi Amyš’ ‡m Kvi‡Y wZwb AvR Awd‡m Abycw¯’Z|- The manager is
sick. That’s why he is absent in the office.
mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j miKvi Zvi cÖ‡Póvq mdj|- To speak the truth, the
government is successful in its attamps.

we.`ª. Abyev‡`i Rb¨ we¯ÍvwiZ c×wZ wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyev‡`
fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ Aa¨vq¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e AvqZ¡ Kivi †Póv Kiæb|