Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

average Sample
#defectives, p 15 17 12 16 17 17 15 10 13 15 14 17 Size

Sample size: 125 111 133 120 118 137 108 110 124 128 144 138 124.7

Fraction, p: 0.12 0.1532 0.0902 0.1333 0.1441 0.1241 0.1389 0.0909 0.1048 0.1172 0.0972 0.1232

average p 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

UCL 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.206

LCL 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

p-char t
Fraction, p: average p UCL LCL
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

#defectives, np 10 11 11 14 10 7 6 0 13 9 10 10 9

Sample size: 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

average 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23 9.23

UCL 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303 18.303

LCL 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16

np-char t
#defectives, np average UCL LCL
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Defects, c 18 13 11 10 19 20 19 20 22 24 26 13 10

Sample size: 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170

average 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3

UCL 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8

LCL 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8

C -char t
UCL LCL Defects, c
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Average
# defects, u 5 7 4 6 4 4 8 11 3 2 3 8 Sample size:

Sample size: 125 111 133 120 118 137 108 110 124 128 144 138 124.67

Fraction, p 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.06

average u 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045

UCL 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

LCL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

u-char t
Fraction, p average u UCL LCL
0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.127 3.125 3.123 3.127 3.128 3.125 3.126 3.126 3.127 3.128

2 3.123 3.126 3.129 3.127 3.125 3.125 3.123 3.126 3.129 3.123
Sample
Size (n)
3 3.123 3.122 3.129 3.124 3.126 3.127 3.123 3.127 3.128 3.122

4 3.126 3.121 3.124 3.125 3.127 3.128 3.125 3.128 3.129 3.124

Average (xbar) 3.12475 3.1235 3.12625 3.12575 3.1265 3.12625 3.12425 3.12675 3.12825 3.12425 3.12565 Grand
mean (x)

Grand mean (x) 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565 3.12565

Range ( R ) 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.0037 Average R

Average R 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037 0.0037

UCL (x) 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128

LCL (x) 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123

UCL ( R ) 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008

LCL ( R ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

xbar -char t
Average (xbar) UCL (x) LCL (x) Grand mean (x)
3.129
3.128
3.127
3.126
3.125
3.124
3.123
3.122
3.121
3.12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

R -char t
Average R UCL ( R ) LCL ( R ) Range ( R )
0.0090
0.0080
0.0070
0.0060
0.0050
0.0040
0.0030
0.0020
0.0010
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.127 3.125 3.123 3.127 3.128 3.125 3.126 3.126 3.127 3.128

2 3.123 3.126 3.129 3.127 3.125 3.125 3.123 3.126 3.129 3.123

3 3.123 3.122 3.129 3.124 3.126 3.127 3.123 3.127 3.128 3.122

4 3.126 3.121 3.124 3.125 3.127 3.128 3.125 3.128 3.129 3.124

5 3.122 3.122 3.124 3.123 3.125 3.127 3.127 3.121 3.125 3.124
Sample
Size (n)
6 3.123 3.127 3.125 3.124 3.121 3.122 3.122 3.125 3.128 3.126

7 3.125 3.128 3.127 3.122 3.127 3.126 3.121 3.121 3.122 3.126

8 3.124 3.122 3.125 3.121 3.12 3.125 3.128 3.122 3.126 3.126

9 3.121 3.129 3.127 3.125 3.123 3.122 3.123 3.126 3.123 3.121

10 3.12 3.121 3.124 3.123 3.128 3.126 3.124 3.128 3.124 3.125

Average (xbar) 3.1234 3.1243 3.1257 3.1241 3.125 3.1253 3.1242 3.125 3.1261 3.1245

Grand mean (x) 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476 3.12476

STd dev, S 0.0021705 0.0030569 0.0021628 0.0019692 0.0028284 0.0020028 0.0022509 0.002708 0.0025144 0.0021213

Average s 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024

UCL (x) 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128

LCL (x) 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123 3.123

UCL ( s ) 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005

LCL ( s ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

xbar -char t
Average (xbar) UCL (x) LCL (x) Grand mean (x)
3.129
3.128
3.127
3.126
3.125
3.124
3.123
3.122
3.121
3.12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

S-char t
Average s UCL ( s ) LCL ( s ) STd dev, S
0.0060

0.0050

0.0040

0.0030

0.0020

0.0010

0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 Sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Sugar concentration g/L 82 84 75 79 84 81 81 82 80 78 74

Moving Range 2 9 4 5 3 0 1 2 2 4

X bar 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0

mR bar 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

UCL (x) 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5

LCL (x) 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5 71.5

UCL ( mR ) 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46

LCL ( mR ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

x-char t
UCL (x) LCL (x) Sugar concentration g/L X bar
90.0
88.0
86.0
84.0
82.0
80.0
78.0
76.0
74.0
72.0
70.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

MR -char t
UCL ( mR ) LCL ( mR ) Moving Range mR bar
12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 X-bar chart constants R chart constants
Size of E2 A2 A3 D3 D4
Sample (n)
2 2.66 1.88 2.66 0.00 3.27
3 1.77 1.02 1.95 0.00 2.57
4 1.47 0.73 1.63 0.00 2.28
5 1.29 0.58 1.43 0.00 2.12
6 1.18 0.48 1.29 0.00 2.00
7 1.11 0.42 1.18 0.08 1.92
8 1.05 0.37 1.10 0.14 1.86
9 1.01 0.34 1.03 0.18 1.82
10 0.98 0.31 0.98 0.22 1.78
11 0.95 0.29 0.93 0.26 1.74
12 0.92 0.27 0.89 0.28 1.72
13 0.90 0.25 0.85 0.31 1.69
14 0.88 0.24 0.82 0.33 1.67
15 0.86 0.22 0.79 0.35 1.65
16 0.85 0.21 0.76 0.36 1.64
17 0.84 0.20 0.74 0.38 1.62
18 0.82 0.19 0.72 0.39 1.61
19 0.81 0.19 0.70 0.40 1.60
20 0.80 0.18 0.68 0.41 1.59
S chart constants

B3 B4

0.00 3.27
0.00 2.57
0.00 2.27
0.00 2.09
0.03 1.97
0.12 1.88
0.19 1.81
0.24 1.76
0.28 1.72
0.32 1.68
0.35 1.65
0.38 1.62
0.41 1.59
0.43 1.57
0.45 1.55
0.47 1.53
0.48 1.52
0.50 1.50
0.51 1.49