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Usur - 2 Cc) FunpamentaLs OF Desion OF Pavements Facrors Acreenna Pavement Desion The sottowing oon the fackors affecting the desta Ea a powermemt 7 a) Dutign fife @ Traffic facto © CManatic. foctou ) Read germ 15) Sut le ahangin and drainage Destan Lire The Emitlat and tearminal servlet abibtty of, the pavement ot sunpired inputs. Serwtee ability “a smeaguae of the fumetionat ' Revel of serotee ot co given potat, Sn, Hise of the Abe of a poeemmemt On ataitfon to auwlerability 1 the pavement serstee | Bge | of petod aa performance | fos. oe -peuseernvent ernst be wrobtished . Trarric Pacrors Acawcte ceuruvati, load esttanatker ase s000 Carapeatarnt | to pouerment, siructurel deatgm . Load. extionates orto, be. ‘ bated om oekdell counts amd cLaustiffcaition., tine “weight clodet,| ond antielpabed: arent in teafite cotumer and weelg ts. Crmatic. Factors Asmeng the. eliomatle. factors; rainfall aftects oul emotetae conditions in the subgrade 20 ome alto ty overeat Bayone. pohene foceaing conditions oe Mhely to eter duoing usinmter , the possibitity of frost action sim, the subgrade end the hoarnful ayers should be coniidwed ab the desta stege teet. Roan Gisomeney det te dialg of & peony awed geomedtaing euch at tient , racing ef, cusme atghe Hatance about be geen alu Lernportanee., Susarace Steenarn Aup Deaacip. ‘The propention of the soil subgrade afte ploy Eirnpontarnt Pole Im dectding fhe Etekmese aeqpinemnent of the pastment., A weaker subgrade, Aegpnes thicker, pavement te protect: ae from wagttc aay. Change tn wolves of He subarade clue ° change tm cmoliure conbemk lk to bo atudfed es thane ae properties clepamd Lavy ety on the Boh charactorietles . Stress - hain behaviour, of Phe subgrade Belt under ugbatle cme, 1 Papeaked toads chase also Alpinl(icancr, ' Waker..amd pavement dryers. ont...ourt..peet,..fer, eneh, other “Mlaimtaining proper dnalinage within, the’ paiement’ Abwickine ty ain Ran portant deatgen’ “Coretderctinn » Raseenent eengtoverds meed iby comalclen. tM, Affe + erantduae en thi perqenenames, of tet 4 [pavememb. , pave i ‘Grecsses TH Momomeneous Mass : @ ‘ | /Bovssinesa’S.. THeoRy , i i | AsaumPTiONs ‘ Me , jo fo eet the woth, erat iy ekaattes .) Hebvepts, sohomogenenss fap ih naar fo) Tha etl a,c nse = . (a), The Rood. acctiong 4. the nvajace. 3 fg as Hooteels haw Se appifed. Rb onemng that: ‘tke. conahunt ratio ebweun atveee §..Wtoate ercitte a “Timory . E I sialic tN bape uae ene wdangaclng ayn. if ATALANTA oO Powrwnent one situnaed by fowr a hemagenemus omaase, ‘the omatyis of the atheater oan be een et (On es, Bowntiney, ametysed the cbteibullon of steacer t an. tdeat ante. , armani and Akebopte gotld obejing Howkex Loe amd presented eqpiations for chotgonto? and vertical stresses dim auch a matesfot wader a Load. ‘The vertical where uviter a load ob an hontgerntal section “cecneager from the emantqnium ol the palnt located fact belaw the dead to zero at a try Dange ciatance fowrn bhi podnk. The pacsure oblatatbulfon ta bath shaped oa alow Soon the fig bude + fe qa — / Pe seine Fhesione peel i : “Fressune Distrieunos Boe The wetoa® atresr (arg) , ab ora patent, betoup tne: twnrfaee due boo, antigen ont dietnibuted oad. en ¢ otk dea area. the spotnt being decated on the vatatleal outs passing Renugh the centye of the clnate , amd ta given fev the febevelng figures ttc i tere onan | ! Go The Peloton’. atte, AL le the arate op the athatn, norrenat to the applied mtheee to the attain porate to the applied wlyean. Mot pote Ee ta greeny around O66 : ‘The Moduda oy Gtonttcthy , &, of both tk the Aallo of; hi uit atkesg bo phe toni advan ten ihe pagton % alantlc bahaul» ' oun | ‘the werbioad aleptarmment ot the avafen, (As0) under the centie of We cupptted fead da aaivem- by Ae bbe, Crea) & Pur Ae O8,, A= fh pa cme Pot ftrxtinte plate E , A oft plate, hoe iBpa, Liarrations: af ‘ 3 The aaswrn pon, thot goth bs peyestty elaetic anc honcenecua Ba mek eye 1 Gath atta bee ehale. emiys Wire, 04 | Cente Zend: ) The pomeroent comet mhaite AB. mh. RraeA,. gaeh’ wlth. che orion bo fmedutus of alnaliatey. Mente, the aacuenpiten Pp ene. Conebarat propenty fo. cthe entthe, crags te mot, Juatttted sO) The aseurrnpiton that: atk dead aa wien altel buted sn ot be. caine, va a | Phomuams > : tA ehxcutoss toad sp nadia 18 cnn wlth unt.fotia contact presaure of 10 bea forn’ Ae apptiecl on the unfree af a how, wneoug eagle. smaak. Debenanine the atadical gtrem urider the cuits of Ake oad aba alepthy ci AS cm fron othe Bunteree, mr SOLUTION t Given + Prewune yp « FO kag form Rodan a = em Depth +, Heyes 1a en Gi ‘ \ t i 1 : be | hohe f I I t Vetico® givers , 64 © ryt a an [te Cras PE ag) he pera wei Catentnte “tee deplation. a the “UA fee %. sk repack alte Hoa usherd Load. of... AORN amd a ctyne presgune of Oo TAN at | the, stoke of of the..payermemt: and” aauhe de any be ature Ap he, seal fanart, mk be ao M4, Ie " i ft I I i l t | 1906 me it etpnemnhainint WA OS S x10 F t SAG ane Detection 1 Ae 1S. pea A=. Sx A0xWwoO «x 01695, weed Tx O a0 x 10% | | = 0.00598 m A = 0-5%6cem % 0.6 om Burmisrer's Taeoey ASSUMPTIONS W The shresser toy pavements took the fovea oF assuming he. parement as a eyes astern - : (The othes assumption: sarne ag Boussimeseys Theory) | PeinciPLe Bunnaliates. prepescd an analyte 9 a tue - Rayer syste, fe He top Roger oe finite thickness amd the better: eof dere eofinte wen038.” “The top Rayer represent the aurfadeng, bose and Zub-base whereas the batter fey aapimente the Aubanade soll. : Pavement Layer Mopurus OF ELastIerTy, Ey Svdarané bayer Moouins Peseeeny Rove OF. Bedsmomy.;B5 SURFACE Burmister's ‘Trio- Layer Sysrem The fottovsting eqpation: aes the dethection at the Burfoe : doa 8 edt plate A © Fue Spa. Ba fot Aigtd plote , | Ae Fy x Le pa, e a wohene A= deflechton at the surface . po» Road imbensity on. the daculor plate i © + Aadiun of By = Modatus of Elastic the Louse, Laser Fay Dinplacnime factor mb: obtained famin the gran’ prsientied by Burris bea, ' Buatmistey suagested Mat Hha lintaccenert camden the wwohiat ead.” eam ve Mirdited 4p Gsm fot’ {tat ate. paemnerny Proneme @ | (Devlgn. the thickness 4 So flere, pavement by, Bysuristeats : Aayen anata ao A uh fend ef 40 ka Goad, ape PROMI, E08 RIN . ‘the. Wodaduag, he Plasticthy. 22h the fees ab vomédentos: Aa io. MN [set and Phat of tue... subgrade da BOM N fats ‘The aaole of Fa) the ia placamen be taken, fron tia, chat, ck pare: (sm Sooner = Ayre. pasetuae. eee aR, La 8 OBES em, a AB em tb com Seleck a pownement thickens of Wa, hes tata» sam | - Fis Io - 5. @ Ee 30 thom the chant “fe a ec aie Bye a Oe Depletion Aw Fy 18 pe i : r is As OhS* V6 x Ot KIO Ob * O-OO1R an e Bo x10 he A OFZ 28m, ithe porrnited bby Arg Uechlon deseo cand tm de age the bdeptection le O42 crm, Hone the desta le Bago. A mas auduction., aon thickmiesé . can ibe. athem pred: G2 Plate beaming teat wore tonducted sstth a sem ata, plate, on. Asi gubqiade ond a qaamutor base. ‘the shes natieed , ushen © the depiction wos O38em on the gibonade ell ysod v.90 Mn fe. Bethe bage cise, the gare. pete yee O- anon ne genteeet pate L Ag tection wade, a these ef BI MN[an's Dealgan the paves seemt for an olleusabot, Actinebion of Bem, under a uohend Doan of ho kay amd a tyne prednune of Os MM] eo%, i | 1 , =p Sopurien) } Gifu + i i Jnom Plate hoadktest, Db» Fsarn + ofsen i On, subgrade eel, A a8 x OTF am i Btrent «0.00 10 Njan™ 1 Bn bate counts | B&B « @26K1078 ae Ste 2 Oth Io! Mfan® @ f Wheat bead, po» hoxi® N : “Tyre “preinivne =o a10° Min? . Aus Oxo om 8, “Content Aight pomiment | : So augpoite aot Ss al ttf » Ao# bib po. OOS pa Siege | By Fas LiBpa. { s : . i By ie ¥ oaxiots os f 7 my Ey wigs oh ee satiety ong lee cain che y Salta WE 2. O2e x0 x 12.34 x10" 118 x 0-1 x106 x 9.395 i to Fs 9:5 i Rabie ot bose course +o aadius = 1B ~ Oh t 34. % thickness of base course Se [Sem OR IB = Oba & Eo 2 ot Ey ioo Fy = Faxioo = 12.34x100 = 1234 MNjm* a = [Wher toad T x Tyne premte oO» fox 1900 UW «0-5.x108 2A = Ole rn Dattection unde shel toad + Are Rg « LS pas- Fo I OSX Fy x ES x 0-5 x Job x Ob : i 12529 x 108 ; Ew oR O:51G 0.52, _ trem. the cheat, Gor Fy 205% £ Er 2 Joo Es oO a @) 1 Om bape epunge ys Am OS RIO WI ooo | | | | | Comsict ay niga povemne: wo Paoeonent thlekness = Orly 1b = Geb om Plate heakimg tect war conducted whi doen pole dia on Bout aby and ove [Sem bate eotudee , The pressure yielded. On om defleckion ake bas talent and yy ky Jom” atapectintty . Dealgo the powemenb ection fen Aiea kg sheet fond wlth tyne prveaeune 4 8 bag ferrn? fr an aflourabte ctegie- ohlon of O-Serm wating Burnnieter approach, = Sovnen Gylvtm o Wheat oad pi Woo ka pos flo eeer = yO.a 410" N se ya.o6 x10" ro Adleuoabile Aeptactlor . 6» 9 005 en Snom Plobe, hood Teat , Be J0cm 4 0. dem On, oubenade eth As Ben Prem g n La keg erin? Fi : 12h “Sle ae aie” Nan dio"! ‘ Pnesurne © by Nag ferent? fo MATAR 819 yo 108 Nfs? Cort * een Ga, auibqrade soit , vba wt As LB pa . Fa aR. LR fa a Bye JABS 122. 6x10" 5% 9. 5yy 0005 fe Fae deste 10 Nn? ot base Couge, , is / Aw WBpa. Fy By, a hla pa, Fry O05 Wy ethte A af me MO ear On ui OR OB OS NM Given: Tieden 6 bane courte wen: Tow. We ehaat , ‘ is '. ait RRO oe Me Bie BO. het toad GO. “ye? Preane aa ee RA at a + [402x100 Wx dete ebx io fe Olbon ' Deg tretion under, whet Sead Ae Py & bpp Fa 0005 = Fy x WSs waosesi0t ns aad Bn Py = Oe trom the chant, fod Fy = O18 4 Ey = 80. : Fagenment thickness = ‘ Radiug fe Pabertienb Raa oe Qe 8rIg SO. Rm: 2 a2 orn “0 Plate ‘beadiniy beak, conduc, wtih Soom, dla. glake on. dubgeade aketded a yacsaune. of Ab agfern? at a5 ean depinction . i tat when conducted om a. base coume 6 afer, . Saige Lpeebded oe pacations 4, 488 halon? oF BAS com Aaptutler . [Data the, ‘puuerment section = Buareredia tens Abipedch fos a soriaeke Paresh ane eh FBS. Rage newt: ng the stadia % contact pe MNF OAM og oe . | i . Pretaune «226 RUA» ORaKIONI ss |! oe ; ff oh So.vTI0N, oy ARNO ia so aa eget athe i decor, plate. oad iil Dis. Beem.» 0:Bemn, ai cn Orn...danbgnade, Beuh | Ae OR O9 = 9. O85 arn, ah GLa 6 Rye AOe 15,58 18h BILE BN fom” tea, deeign t povesment , 4 Joa fUnthte pasemnomt , athewobt, deptetion ~ O05 an, Fo Pye GBI and EL s ao, fourm tke chant, Fa / Thkchen esa ot: “pascwnient obey wo eons 0,15 mM, ©) A total Joad of IoKA wons applied on the Suagace gy Hue foyer ayetewn Each 0 me plate...) doom, bias” ayer & has a Abteament of 200mm, Mel the Layer has an latagtte Aro daRiak oof bp de PARES. Booth, the BAL Jane. Tin ueimpAuaa, Hota mettle, Palertlay ave Paks: Bho h aba ductton ep Ae, : ope Sa Bania.,, debemnaime he ease wqedubug ot Sey, : fee FABERTOANE rial an ute iat N c a . ' be Gites i De Boe : * a he ONS an | i Tetot ead» toxI0" A BBA 6 0.00 BS He \ bee coca Ot base counge , A» BSB eae 9 Oth MNfon? r ' qo")? . Combat prewure b+ BBS AUBL 9,084 Ma fern? Cae? \ Radlae OG conbacl area, A # [ems O15 aM, Thtcernenn oo bate eounge = Bas om. Oaasen | I i \ | i ' 1 © Coratceatme atgid provement | . Jor ntglade soll, \ A= jue pa. | i Bl he gee co nba | Far meh Ab 0:83. teats: + 1n68 panyse | i spin ! ' { : ; Tea, base, tounge: i fe Be of np a | ; vy i. & , Fw et Ba t ie ee f ‘a ! 4 Eigse 8 1s : et *exio* A 15 ee # ‘ Pe “ Fas 0.89. t : / ' Rasta, 4, AM denete of bane coune to aradun a } aha i : : ' © From the cheat , a Fy © ORT iekemess 4 15a Bea s a sotciahicawicrer bayer. 4 ae Techn eke 6 200M © OB we are Presure ~ peat baad | Tas po Mex 8 Btn fan” Ts (0.1 bayer a + By © hee MN[a0” To caleutake wy Qe Fax LB pa Ee " B00as SRY x LB 2 aoe P yy bes Ounal | Rabie ticenees to ‘radiva = Oh OBO Lda nor the chant , sem Fue Ghd 4 thickness = da ¢ fe *5 eA. S Bye Be Tebe a o Aa MAN ft cued ‘Pate, beankeng frath,..woere,ccomdaeredl wsltty, 06, 20 ¢9 phate. en a god av eae and alike cover, a. \socmnn hich base, ‘tbunte, “the, presyovre Ledded at San ek lectton ene, 0.19.8 LN |wah amd Or Nfanen® meapectt vl Destg. ‘the poxenment ection der WEN upheat toad witty Ayne, prsiaure of, O-6 Nene, | cadet ry alheusaaty Aegtachion epi, wang Bursfatene approach. => SopyTion Given : owm plate bead tear , D> oan as OSA 60 subbgpade gotl , A = 0-005 an p= 0125 MN Ian? Om bage course , A 0.005 «0 pe Oh MN fom” Thickness - O.15am What oad = hI x10? N Tyne Paresgwid poe 05 MN [arn Dep daction, , A. = 6-005 3 Gonsidest ong Waid: pewement, a | Ae Migpa On Subsaade, gout: Ey oo Eg > L18 xoas x 015 x1o* 0.005 | 2 Bag 2 ted, MN [orn® iB base course’, = By eB pa > a ee ie pa to Fy s0-005 « beh as xine 2 0:31 | + DNB OF XIE x ONS 1 Ratio. of tickness tp andiue » 15 2. | * 7 “15 GD Poke toad eat conducted relth 00mm cia plate. on sutgral tomkact: prantune of Ot Nfreen™ for am alouncutte deptiction of | defacto, of. befieroe, what about “thy suaplived AMckment be) Bron Me cheat, for Fy 018 og Hefebonees a da | edb Ea Bye WHA 2. 8 IA deh © 1A MN fan Boned as a “Wx ‘Type Freire a, [A Ake we O16 om For faint bee poverment Ae 1S.pa.: & ee HW Pye A Ba 1S po Fyos 0005 x thas xh one 15 % O15x106X Ovlb doom the cha, for Fae O1@ amd Ba tb “ Ea Thickmest of pasemoent = 8a we AONE n OaBan and ena, pore of thickets hogan. susbalened pareene Oh Oe) Ni freneen? etree Sa A feroren’ Respecting ab 5mm, Act tection) Daigo, the.. pawesmemt, aeekion for SOkN whet toad ane Sw slong Bwovaisterts appowach. ay we zhould rmaimmtain, a . uatng df shank 2 wn yo sp Sour ion Given ‘for plete. dead test , Dia Oden ae 0.1600 © Ton Aubgrade wou, A = 0.005an poe Ot MN Yn dor base course , A © 0.005 on a | on Only MN fen” Thkehmese & Oelp re Whee Road x 50 x10% nN “ “Tyne yess 4 oh cipher MH fan” " f Bin OOO B an, ek Oy subgrade, sth e ® Obs ONS B.Bh. MNfm” O:00s . - ‘ . vos “ws \ Gh Ralle of AMemmere de madlua © Ob ey M6, . : O15 : i ; PRO Riba From the chant. Ft O88 £ iMekmenn » 20 Foo. il ‘i fa \ By = WB, © NX Bh 8 SH MN [en i as, | Wheel toad Tx Tare prtature Lh as | _sox e On8 ow : Wa ot xipe ee Me . " * For feat. pavement, : fa OP ta ies 4 igi Bae ke Rigo a ur tnl a Scare | soccer 1B par ey eee . . p F ~ 0-008 X88 X1D7 ~ oR & : " oe OF x10 8 x ONS bas Rade Es ce aa a ‘ tees / Beara a ROM GO Ry a ONE, ya eh | oe TBbeeneet. of pavennent: = “Bay : Ie’ : di LN ie AONE ct ibe ete hal pan ceh Att gt ney OREN llc i i ye be aft ‘Te anaintatm, A. dey etlorn, % bs Bem i As Abpea. « P ©

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