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Oils and Fatty Acids
Oils and Fatty Acids
nơi bán sáp candelilla chất lượng,cung cấp sáp candelilla số lượng lớn, bán
sáp candelilla giá sỉ.
Xuất xứ: Mỹ
Gía bán:
10g: 12,000 đ
25g: 20,000 đ
50g: 34,000 đ
100g: 58,000 đ
500g: 248,000 đ
1Kg: 415,000 đ
5Kg: 398,000 đ
10Kg: 375,000 đ
25Kg: 355,000 đ
Mua hàng trực tiếp tại cửa hàng: 49/14 Lê Liễu Phường Tân Qúy Quận Tân Phú Thành Phố Hồ
Chí Minh.
https://
nguyenlieulammyphamvn.com/sap-
candelilla-candelilla-wax/
BALM = Beewax + Oil
EMULSIFIER
If not for the binding nature of the emulsifiers, your ice cream would split
into separate pockets of water and fat. Products that have both high levels
of water and oil, such as margarine and pastries, need emulsifiers to stay
together. If this sounds like your product, then it might be worth
purchasing some at a physical or online retailer. They come in various
forms, sizes, and prices.
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance
HLB Range Use
13-15 Detergents
The use of emulsifying wax will do just that – bind your oils and water together on
a molecular level with the end result becoming lotion or cream. This is the
method by which lotions and creams are made, by binding together oils and
water.
GELATIN
STABILIZING: ALWAYS IN GOOD SHAPE
Creams and toppings can be stabilized with gelatin – a property that is also important in
combination with other functionalities, such as foam forming or emulsifying. When it comes to
cheese spreads or to creamy desserts, fillings or toppings, the required firmness can be adjusted
with gelatin. With a higher level of firmness, they maintain their smooth and sharp contours and
stay easy to slice, which is important when you think of beautiful pastries or cake fillings.
PREVENTING SYNERESIS
A well-known problem in yogurts and other dairy products is syneresis. This chemical or
physical effect occurs during the storage of two-phase systems and can lead to compromised
quality: the unsightly release of water caused by phase separation. In yogurt, it’s the whey
separating from the yogurt curds. By lowering the interfacial tension and, at the same time,
binding and thus immobilizing the water, gelatin emulsifies and stabilizes the compounds,
prevents syneresis and ensures an appealing end product during the entire storage period.
STABLE FOAMS
With its excellent foam building properties, gelatin can also be used to incorporate air into multi-
phase emulsions through whipping or gas injection – from marshmallows and mousse desserts to
cheese preparations. Gelatin decreases the surface tension of the water, facilitating foaming.
Within the foam, the gelatin binds the water during the gelling process and surrounds the fat
globules with a thin film. As such, it also stabilizes the foam. Large amounts of air are retained
in the product, and different bubble sizes mean that a range of textures can be produced, from
creamy to fluffy. Thanks to gelatin’s gelling and stabilizing properties, product texture is
maintained, even during lengthy periods of storage.
Oils
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons do not possess oxygen atoms, are saturated, and are thus nonpolar. The straight or branched chains
consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms can be combined in all cosmetics because they are scarcely oxidized and
are hardly affected by pH changes and oxidation and reducing agents. They are useful as nonpolar oil for making
emulsions. The chemical structure, melting point, and molecular weight of the hydrocarbon to be included should be
examined for consistency with the purpose, properties, and feel of use of the product.
2.1.1.1 Isododecane
It gives a very light touch, and almost no feel is felt when applied on the skin.
Dodecane and tetradecane are straight-chain C12 and C16 hydrocarbons of vegeta- ble origin (boiling point: 177°C,
ignition point: 71°C, specific gravity: 0.74–0.76, viscosity: 1–3[mPas]). They are flammable.
2.1.1.3 Squalane
Commercially available squalane is produced from deep sea sharks, is liquid, melts at a low temperature, and has a
structure in which both ends of hexamethyl tetraco- sane C30H62 (mw: 422.8) branch. It gives a light touch and thus
is suitable for leave-on cosmetics.
squalane, they give a light texture and are suitable for leave-on cosmetics.
Liquid paraffin is straight-chain hydrocarbon of C16–32, consisting of paraffin and naphthene, and has a relatively
low molecular weight. It gives a stronger oily and moisturized feeling than squalane and a-olefin oligomer. It is
suitable for rinse-off cosmetics and for increasing the content of oily liquid hydrocarbon.
White vaseline is saturated hydrocarbon of C24–34 prepared by dissolving petro- leum in solvent and collecting the
precipitated crystals. The melting point is at 38–60°C, and it is paste-like at the room temperature. It is suitable as an
oily ingre- dient for creams, bases, and solid cosmetics that do not contain water.
2.1.1.7 Isoparaffin
Isoparaffin is hydrogenated copolymers (C5–10) of iso-butene and n-butene. The transparent viscous liquid is
classified by molecular weight into light liquid isoparaffin, light isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, and heavy liquid
isoparaffin.
Light liquid isoparaffin has low viscosity, dries easily and gives a very light texture. Due to its high compatibility
with dimethicone, it can be used as an organic solvent. Heavy liquid isoparaffin is viscous and gives a strong sticky,
adsorbing and heavy feeling. However, when combined in an emulsion, the heavy feeling disap- pears, and the
product gives a stronger silky feeling than liquid paraffin.
Microcrystalline waxes are isoparaffin and naphthenic hydrocarbons of C31–70 and have molecular weights of 450–
1,000 and melting points of 60–85°C. Due to the branched chemical structure, the crystals are small.
Those that melt at 80°C give a non-adsorptive and rather silky feeling; and those that melt at higher temperatures
give stronger persistent feeling and less silky texture. It is important to choose the melting point by the purpose of
use. Waxes are used for giving the form to stick-type cosmetics such as lipsticks and are also widely used in hair
waxes. Those of high melting points produce waxes that can fix the hair firm. They are also added into rinse-off hair
conditioning products for enhancing the springiness.
2.1.1.9 Ceresin
Ceresin is normal paraffin of C29–35. The hard crystals are produced by purifying ozocerite. The melting point is
61–95°C. Despite the high melting point, it gives a light feeling (Table 2.1).
Jojoba oil
Latin Name: Simmondsia Chinensis, and also known as goat nut, deer nut, pignut, wild hazel,
quinine nut, coffeeberry, and gray box bush.
General information
Jojoba oil is the liquid produced in the seed of the Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) plant. Native
Americans extracted the oil from jojoba seeds to treat sores and wounds. Jojoba oil is actually a
mixture of long chain monounsaturated liquid wax esters. They are structurally different from
triglycerides, which are what most of the other seed oils are made of. It has a high shelf life and
can be stored for long periods as it is a relatively stable liquid. It does not oxidize easily and will
not turn rancid compared to other oils because it does not contain triglycerides.
Fatty-acid content[12]
Carbon atoms:double Position(s) of double Percentage (mole
Fatty acid
bonds bond fraction)
11-Eicosenoic
C20:1 11 76.7
acid
Pharmacology
Jojoba oil is a rich source of oleic acid, eicosanoid acid, and erucic acid, as well as lower levels
of stearic, palmitic, nervonic, and palmitoleic acids, all of which have their own antioxidant,
antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effects on the body. And it does not contain any medium-
chain fatty acids. Its composition is actually similar in consistency to sebum. Sebum is our
body’s natural oils that seal moisture and protects our skin and hair from damage.
Many people use jojoba oil as a carrier oil for more potent essential oils. However, due to its
close resemblance to sebum, jojoba oil is an effective skin and hair healer on its own and it is
easily absorbed by skin and hair.
Skin Care, the skin is the body’s largest organ and is constantly exposed to the harsh
environment, irritants, pollutants and, pathogens, which means that it often gets inflamed,
both from outside and inside.
It can be applied to the irritated, swollen, itchy or inflamed skin, and can quickly soothe those
cells, thanks to the emollient qualities of this oil’s active ingredients.
Treats Infection, this oil also possesses antibacterial compounds that make it valuable for skin
and hair health. Whether you suffer from a chronic condition, such
as psoriasis, eczema or rosacea, or a more acute condition that is marring your skin, regular
use of jojoba oil can attack the underlying fungal, viral or bacterial infection and neutralize it
quickly.
Speeds up Wound Healing, for wounds, scrapes, cuts, and scratches, applying this oil (typically
diluted) can help speed up the healing process, while also protecting against infection. The
antioxidants found in this oil, including vitamin E, can stimulate blood flow to these areas
and speed production of healthy new cells. the secret of jojoba’s healing properties lies in its
content. It’s full of nutrients such as B-complex vitamins, silicon, chromium, copper, vitamin E,
and zinc. Jojoba oil also is high in iodine, which helps to fight infection. It contains myristic acid,
which has anti-inflammatory properties. Its structure contains a large percentage of
unsaturated fatty acids, which are natural lubricants and esters–a combination of organic acids
and alcohols. Jojoba oil forms a non-greasy, waterproof layer on skin or hair that serves as a
two-way barrier. This barrier protects your skin from harsh elements and microorganisms that
can cause infection and, at the same time, prevents moisture from escaping from your skin or
hair follicles. In addition, jojoba oil has antimicrobial properties, which means it can fight off
bacteria and fungus. This combination action promotes an ideal environment for skin’s natural
healing.
Ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy cinnamic acid) is found in jojoba press meal as the acid-
derived moiety of Simmonds in 2’-ferulate esters. Ferulic acid helps prevent damage caused by
ultraviolet light. Recently, we isolated ferulic acid from jojoba press cake in order to fortify its
antioxidant qualities or employ it independently in other antioxidant and UV-filtering
applications.
Protects from Sunburn, When applying jojoba oil to sunburned areas of your skin, you are
placing a protective shield over the affected area, where vitamin E and B complexes can speed
up the healing process without further damage or water loss as a result of solar radiation.
Prevents Aging, For people worried about premature aging, including the wrinkles, age spots,
and blemishes that accompany them, the antioxidant compounds in jojoba oil can increase
skin elasticity, minimize the appearance of wrinkles, and provide a youthful glow to your skin.
Oxidative Stress:
The antioxidants present in this oil, including vitamin E, can help prevent oxidative stress and
chronic disease in multiple areas of the body, not just on the skin and scalp. When inhaled, or
even when allowed to absorb into the skin, this oil can prevent healthy cell mutation and
generally protect the organ systems from being compromised.
Preventing wrinkles.
Softening of skin, especially hands.
Treating chapped or rough hands.
Treating cracked and ulcerated skin.
Preventing hair loss.
Making hair smoother and healthier.
Adds shine and body to your hair.
Improving shampoo and hair conditioners.
Smoothness of body skin – add before and after shower or bath.
For smoother easier shaving – apply to face before and after shaving.
Maybe added to any desired perfume, as it has no odor.
Massage for relieving joint and muscle pains, and the massage of tense muscles of the
back and neck as it contains the anti-inflammatory substance myristic acid.
Treating baby and body rash – a 100% sure remedy!
Treating minor burns and sunburn.
The prevention of urinal track
Infections in females, and fungus formation
Treating hemorrhoids by adding to affected areas.
Distributing and/or breaking external fat deposits on the stomach or legs, thus
removing the fats from unwanted area s by continuous rubbing and massaging.
References:
1. W.H. Brooks (1978). “Jojoba—a North American desert shrub: its ecology, possible
commercialization, and potential as an introduction into other arid regions”. Journal of
Arid Environments 1: 227–236.
2. D.M. Yermanos (1979). “Jojoba: A crop whose time has come”. California Agriculture
July-August: 4-11.
3. M.N. Nimir and H.M. Ali-Dinar (1991). “Jojoba, a new cash crop in marginal lands”. Acta
Horticulturae 270: 369–372.
4. S. Felix (1980). “Cosmetic applications of jojoba wax”. Ben-Gurion University of the
Negev, Research and Development Authority, Applied Research Institute, Scientific
Activities 1978-79 11.
5. K.D. McClatchey, W.J. Ferrell, and C.L. Pierson (1980). “Percutaneous Absorption of
Jojoba Oil”. Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on Jojoba and Its
Uses. Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
6. M.S. Christensen and E.W. Packman (1988). “Skin Surface Softening Effects of Jojoba
and Its Derivatives”. Proceedings from the Seventh International Conference on Jojoba
and Its Uses. American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, Ill.
7. E. Reiter, Q. Jiang, S. Christen (2007). “Anti-inflammatory properties of alpha- and
gamma-tocopherol”. Mol. Aspects Med. 28(5-6): 668-691.
SUNFLOWER OIL
Latin name for sunflower oil: Helianthus annuus
Sunflower oil is a healthy choice for your cooking oil needs. High in vitamin E, it has
a light clean taste. There are three types available.
NuSun is a mid-oleic sunflower oil new to the market. Developed by standard hybrid
procedures, it has a monounsaturated level (oleic) of between 55-75% with an
average of about 60-65%. Saturated fat levels of 8-9% are 20% lower than linoleic
sunflower oil. The balance of its composition is linoleic acid. Initial frying tests reveal
NuSun works very well in commercial frying applications. It requires no
hydrogenation thus eliminating the concern of trans fatty acids. The 25% linoleic
presence adds the benefit of pleasing taste.
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Potential Health Benefits of Sunflower Oil
Sunflower oil has many health benefits because it is low in saturated fat and high in
two types of fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty
acids.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, or PUFAs, include omega-3s and omega-6s. PUFAs can
reduce cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, especially when substituted for
less-healthy fats.
Monounsaturated fatty acids, or MUFAs, also appear in sunflower oil. MUFAs may
reduce heart disease. MUFAs in olive oil help make the Mediterranean diet healthy.
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Antioxidants help
donate electrons to free radical atoms to help stabilize them. If not stabilized, these atoms can
cause damage over time, leading to health issues such as heart disease or lung cancer. The
vitamin E in sunflower oil may also provide anti-inflammatory benefits for your skin.
Sunflower oil contains other helpful substances, such as omega-6 and omega-9, or linoleic acid
and oleic acid. These substances are both shown to contribute to tissue and cell strength.
Avocado oil contains both lutein and vitamin E, both of which are important
for good eye and skin health. Lutein, in particular, is known to protect against
age-related macular disease, which can lead to vision impairment and even
blindness.