prefabrication equipments

prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other cranes :

mobile crane
manufacturing site, and transporting the complete assemblies or sub- assemblies to the
tower crane (above 3stories)
construction site where the structure is to be located. lifting tools:
spreader beams
advantages : disadvantages: wire rope slings
High quality product Careful handling of prefabricated components such rigging tools:
Labor related savings as concrete panels or steel and glass panels is eye bolt
Savings in time required. shakles
Overall efficiency is greatly increased. Attention has to be paid to the strength and hooks 17
Overall efficiency is greatly increased corrosion-resistance of the joining of prefabricated
Mass production is easier and quick sections . MATERIALs USED IN Prefabrication

SYSTEM
Protected and controlled production leaks can form at joints in prefabricated components. Concrete, Steel, Treated wood, Aluminum, Cellular concrete, Light weight
environmentProtected and controlled production Transportation costs may be higher for voluminous concrete elements, Ceramic products, etcp
environment prefabricated sections .
Potential for lower production costs and other Large prefabricated sections require heavy-duty
cost savings cranes and precision measurements.
COMPONENTS OF PREFAB
Flooring and Roofing Scheme ,Beams Columns Walls ,Staircase Lintels
Sunshade/Chajja

design consderations:
final position and loads
transportation requirements
self load and position during transportation –
self load and position during storing –
lifting loads – distribution of lifting points – optimal way of lifting

types of pre cast system

large panel system frame systems lift slab systems prefabrication
box-like structure. 
both vertical and horizontal
Components are usually linear
elements.
partially precast in plant (pillars) / partially
precast on- site (slabs)
in india
elements are load-bearing. The beams are seated on corbels of the .one or more storey high pillars (max 5).
one-story high wall panels (cross- pillars usually with hinged- joints (rigid up to 30 storey high constructions.  apoorva jayaswal
wall system / longitudinal wall connection is also an option). special designed joints and temporary joints. 1bq18at012
system / two way system). Joints are filled with concrete at the slabs are casted on the ground (one on top of the
one-way or two way slabs. site. other) – then lifted with crane or special elevators. vii a
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