Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

DISAIN PENAMPANG BALOK CROSS BEAM WB-838x401x26.5x48

SEBAGAI BALOK LENTUR NON KOMPOSIT
1. Cek Kapasitas Lentur Balok WF :

Beban yang bekerja :

Beban berfaktor :

M u = 4742 kN m Vu = 0kN

Mutu Baja : Fy = 325  MPa Mod Elastisitas Baja : E = 200000 MPa

Koefisien Resistensi lentur : ϕfl = 0.9

Pakai baja WF 838x401x26.5x48:

hwf = 838  mm bwf = 401  mm tf = 48 mm tw = 26.5 mm

hnwf = h wf - 2 tf
2
Luas Awf = 2  b wf  tf + hnwf  tw = 58159  mm
Penampang :
Inersia Penampang sumbu
Kuat :
1
1  h nwf tf  
2
Ixo =  tw h nwf
3
+ 2  3
 bwf  tf + bwf  tf   +  = 6915874626.33333  mm
4
12  12  2 2 

Inersia Sumbu
lemah :

Iyo = 2  
1 3 1 3 4
 tf  bwf  + 12  hnwf  tw = 517000303.14583  mm
 12 

 h wf tf   hwf    h wf  3
Zx = 2tf  b wf   -  + 2 - tf   tw 0.5 - tf  = 18853406.5 mm
 2 2   2    2 

Torsional inertia :

  2  bwf  tf + hnwf  tw
1 3 3 4
Jwf =  Jwf = 34167708.58333 mm
3

Check Stabilitas Lokal :

b wf hwf
λf = = 4.17708 (Kelangsingan λw = = 31.62264 (Kelangsingan
2  tf flens) tw web)

untuk syarat batas

flange :
E E
λpf = 0.38 = 9.42664 λrf = 1  = 24.80695
Fy Fy

Keterangan0 = "Penampang Flens Kompak !" if λf  λpf

"Penampang Flens Non Kompak !" if λpf < λf < λrf
"Penampang Flens Langsing !" otherwise

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

Keterangan0 = "Penampang Flens Kompak !"

untuk syarat batas web :

E E
λpw = 3.76 = 93.27412 λrw = 5.7 = 141.3996
Fy Fy

Keterangan1 = "Penampang Web Kompak !" if λw  λpw

"Penampang Web Non Kompak !" if λpw < λw < λrw
"Penampang Web Langsing !" otherwise

Keterangan1 = "Penampang Web Kompak !"

Check torsional buckling :

Iyo Ixo
ry = = 94.28377 mm (Jari-jari girasi y) rx = = 344.83798  mm ( Jari - jari girasi x )
Awf Awf

panjang balok Tanpa Kekangan (Diantara Kekangan Stringer ) : Lwf = 1200mm

Ixo 3
Sx = = 14809153.37545 mm
h wf
+ tf
2

Check Lp :

E
Lp = 1.76 ry = 4116.4507  mm
Fy

Check Lr
:
Iyo ( hwf - tf )
rts = rts = 117.42994  mm
2 Sx

 0.7 Fy Sx ( h wf - tf ) 

2
E Jwf 1
Lr = 1.95 rts   1 + 1 + 6.76   = 16935.02138  mm
0.7 Fy Sx ( hwf - tf )  E Jwf  1 

M p = Fy Zx M p = 6127.35711 kN m

M max = M u = 4742 kN m

M a = 3801 kN m M b = M max = 4742 kN m M c = 3801 kN m

12.5 M max
Cb = Cb = 1.10528
2.5 M max + 3 M a + 4  M b + 3  M c

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

2 2
Cb π  E Jwf  1  Lwf  N
Fcr =  1 + 0.078   Fcr = 21139.84471 
2 Sx ( h wf - tf )  rts  2
 Lwf  mm
 
 rts 

M nwf = M p if Lwf  Lp = 6127.35711 kN m

if Lp < Lwf  Lr

   Lwf - Lp 
M p if Cb M p - ( M p - 0.7 Fy Sx)   > Mp
   Lr - Lp 
  Lwf - Lp 
Cb M p - ( M p - 0.7 Fy Sx)   otherwise
  Lr - Lp 
otherwise
M p if Fcr Sx  M p
Fcr Sx otherwise

M n = M nwf  ϕfl = 5514.6214  kN m

Mu
Rasio Momen Yang Bekerja vs Kapasitas Momen = 0.8599
Penampang : Mn

2. Cek Kapasitas Geser Balok WF :

Syarat berlakunya TENSION FIELD ACTION (TFA) :

Lwf
Jarak bersih antara transversal stiffener rencana : astf = = 1.2 m
1

astf astf 2
Syarat1 = "Berlaku TFA" if >3 >  260  = "Tidak Berlaku TFA"
h wf h wf   h wf  
 
  tw  
"Tidak Berlaku TFA" otherwise

2  ( h wf  tw) hwf
Syarat2 = "Berlaku TFA" if > 2.5  >6 = "Tidak Berlaku TFA"
(2 tf  bwf) bwf
"Tidak Berlaku TFA" otherwise

astf astf 2
>
260 
koefisien tekuk pelat web (kv) : kv = 5 if >3 = 7.43835
h wf h wf   hwf  
 
  tw  
5
5+ otherwise
2
 astf 
h 
 wf 

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

Koefisien Geser Web (Cv) :

hwf kv E
Cv = 1 if  1.1 =1
tw Fy

kv E
1.1
Fy kv E hwf kv E
if 1.1 <  1.37
hwf Fy tw Fy
tw

1.51 E kv
otherwise
2
 h wf 
 t   Fy
 w

KUAT GESER NOMINAL GIRDER WF :

h wf kv E
Vnpg = 0.6 Fy ( h wf  tw) if  1.1 = 4330.365 kN
tw Fy

 1 - Cv 
0.6 Fy ( h wf  tw)  Cv +  otherwise
  stf  
a
2
 1.15 1 +   
  h wf  

Faktor reduksi momen : ϕfl = 0.9 faktor reduksi geser : ϕv = 0.9

KAPASITAS GESER GELAGAR : Vn = ϕv Vnpg = 3897.3285  kN

Vu
Rasio Gaya Geser yang bekerja vs Kapasitas geser =0
penampang : Vn

Mu Vu
+ 0.625 = 0.8599 (Nilai Interaksi Momen vs geser jika
Mn Vn perlu dicek)

Mu Vu
Ratcom = + 0.625 if 0.75 M n < M u  M n  0.6 Vn < Vu  Vn
Mn Vn
"Tidak Perlu Cek Interaksi Momen dengan Geser" otherwise

Ratcom = "Tidak Perlu Cek Interaksi Momen dengan Geser"

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