COURSE TITLE : MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS FOR TEACHERS

COURSE CODE : MATH103

CREDIT : 3 units
PROFESSOR’S NAME : DR. ANGELO S. VILLANUEVA
ACADEMIC YEAR : 2021 - 2022
SEMESTER : SUMMER 2022

PROBLEM SET 2: THE NATURAL NUMBERS, EQUIVALENCE CLASSES,

INTEGERS, RATIONAL, REALS, AND COMPLEX NUMBER

NAME: MARC JASON R. LANZARROTE Date:

MAEd Mathematics

General Direction: Download the material and accomplish the task! Make sure to finalize your
answers completely.

PART I – EQUIVALENCE CLASSES

Let A = {1,2,3,4,5}, R={(a,b)|(a+b)is even} R is a relation on set A. Show that R is an

equivalence relation.

 ∀ aϵA , ( a , a ) ∈ R , then R isreflexive . (1,1 ) , ( 2,2 ) , ( 3,3 ) , ( 4,4 ) , ( 5,5 ) ∈R. Since (a+b) = 1+1 = 2
which is even number. ∴ R is Reflexive .
 if ( a , b ) ∈ R , for ∀ a , b ∈ A ⟹ ( b , a ) ∈ R . (1,3 ) ∈ R ¿
 ( a , b ) , ( b , c ) ∈ R , for ∀ a , b , c ∈ A ⟹ ( a , c ) ∈ R . ( 1,3 ) , ( 3,5 ) ∈ R , ¿
 R is reflexive , symmetric∧transitive ∴ the relationis an equivalence relation.

A. Some situations that often use negative numbers are given below. Complete the table by
giving the appropriate term.

SITUATION NEGATIVE ZERO POSITIVE

time before PRESENT FUTURE
business LIABILITIES break even ASSESTS
elevation BELOW SEA GROUND LEVEL above sea level
LEVEL
game behind EVEN WIN
savings account withdrawal no change DEPOSIT

B. Plot the following points on the number line.

1. Point K corresponds to the greatest prime integer between 4 and 9.
K
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2. Point E is 4 units to the left of point A.

E A
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

3. Point O corresponds to the additive inverse of the number that corresponds to point E.
E O
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
 4. The coordinate of V is neither negative or positive.
(0, 0)

5. Points L is halfway between point I and O, and IO = 2.

I L O
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

C. Problem Solving
Each bottle of distilled water is supposed to contain 500mL of water. The table below
shows the inspection results conducted by the quality control supervisor.
Bottle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Amount below or above the required -4 +11 -7 -8 +9 -2 -5 +6
volume (mL)
a. Find the actual volumes of distilled water in bottles 1, 3, and 5.
b. Find the total volume of distilled water in the 8 bottles.

a) 500 ml+ (−4 )=496 ml

500 ml+ (−7 )=493 ml
500 ml+ 9=509 ml

b) (500 ml ¿ ( 80 ) + (−4+11−7−8+9−2+ 6−5 )=4000 ml

PART III – COMPLEX NUMBER OPERATION

= 7i = 7+6i

= 4i = -15i

= -5 – 9i = 15 + i

=2+i =i+4

= -8i – 32i2 = 4i

Prepared by:

CHRISTIAN B. ALMIREZ

MARIA CONCEPCION E. PUREZA

JULIUS MORADA
Checked by:

ANGELO S. VILLANUEVA, PhD.

Professor, SHC-GS