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=.. :6 J:00-J130> L7:L-7.8 X31, :D7 30;3O3;D=. 1=.-01N
=0; L=NN3:0NS %,3N E::4 3N =E:D1 3NND-N 1,=1 =7- :6
6D0;=/-01=. 3/L:71=0J- 30 :D7 .3O-N =0; 30 1,- .3O-N
:6 :D7 J,3.;7-0T :D7 N1D;-01NT =0; 1,- L-:L.- X-
X:74 X31,S < DN- 1,- 1-7/ #/% >$%7%3# 1: ;-NJ73E- 1,-
L.=J- X,-7- 1,- 1,30>N X- .:O- 1: ;: =0; 1,- 1,30>N
X- =7- >::; =1 J:/- 1:>-1,-7S < E-.3-O- 31 3N -NN-013=.
1,=1 -=J, :6 DN 630; ,3N :7 ,-7 &.-/-01T 0:1 N3/L.8
E-J=DN- 31 X3.. /=4- DN /:7- 6D.63..-; ED1 E-J=DN-T =N
1,- X:7.; -O:.O-NT 1,- O-78 6D1D7- :6 :D7 J://D031+
3-N(=0;(30N131D13:0N(X3..(;-L-0;(:0(31S
%,- X:7.; 3N J,=0>30> 6=N1-7 1,=0 -O-7 30 :D7 ,3N+
1:78S )D7 E-N1 ,:L- 6:7 1,- 6D1D7- 3N 1: ;-O-.:L = 0-X
L=7=;3>/ :6 ,D/=0 J=L=J318 1: /--1 = 0-X -7= :6
,D/=0 -e3N1-0J-S 2- 0--; 1: -O:.O- = 0-X
 YWd[[`

=LL7-J3=13:0 :6 1,- 3/L:71=0J- :6 0D71D730> ,D/=0

1=.-01 =.:0> X31, =0 D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 ,:X 1=.-01 -e+
L7-NN-N 31N-.6 ;366-7-01.8 30 -O-78 30;3O3;D=.S 2- 0--;
1: J7-=1- -0O37:0/-01Ng30 :D7 NJ,::.NT 30 :D7 X:74+
L.=J-NT =0; 30 :D7 LDE.3J :663J-NgX,-7- -O-78 L-7N:0
3N 30NL37-; 1: >7:X J7-=13O-.8S 2- 0--; 1: /=4- ND7-
1,=1 =.. L-:L.- ,=O- 1,- J,=0J- 1: ;: X,=1 1,-8
N,:D.; E- ;:30>T 1: ;3NJ:O-7 1,- &.-/-01 30 1,-/+
N-.O-N(=0;(30(1,-37(:X0(X=8S
%,3N E::4 3N = ,8/0 1: 1,- E7-=1,1=430> ;3O-7N318
:6 ,D/=0 1=.-01 =0; L=NN3:0 =0; 1: :D7 -e17=:7;30+
=78 L:1-013=. 6:7 >7:X1, =0; ;-O-.:L/-01S <1_N =.N:
=E:D1 D0;-7N1=0;30> 1,- J:0;313:0N D0;-7 X,3J, ,D+
/=0 1=.-01N X3.. 6.:D73N, :7 6=;-S <1_N =E:D1 ,:X X-
J=0 =.. -0>=>- /:7- 6D..8 30 1,- L7-N-01T =0; ,:X X-
J=0 L7-L=7- 30 1,- :0.8 L:NN3E.- X=8 6:7 = J:/L.-1-.8
D040:X=E.-(6D1D7-S
%: /=4- 1,- E-N1 :6 :D7N-.O-N =0; :6 -=J, :1,-7T
X- D7>-01.8 0--; 1: -/E7=J- = 73J,-7 J:0J-L13:0 :6
,D/=0(J=L=J318S(2-(0--;(1:(-/E7=J-(1,-(&.-/-01S
 !"#$%&'()*&

%,-(&.-/-01

K<II<#* 2#F )*IC -3>,1 8-=7N :.;T ED1 ,-7 6D1D7-

X=N =.7-=;8 =1 73N4S "-7 NJ,::.X:74 X=N = ;3N=N1-7T =1
.-=N1 =N 6=7 =N ,-7 1-=J,-7N X-7- J:0J-70-;S F,-
1D70-; 30 =NN3>0/-01N .=1-T ,-7 ,=0;X73130> X=N 1-7+
73E.-T =0; N,- 1-N1-; L::7.8S *:1 :0.8 1,=1T N,- X=N =
;3N7DL13:0 1: 1,- -0137- J.=NNT :0- /30D1- 63;>-130>
0:3N3.8T 1,- 0-e1 N1=730> :D1 1,- X30;:XT 6:7J30> 1,-
1-=J,-7 1: N1:L 1,- J.=NN 1: LD.. K3..3=0_N =11-013:0
E=J4T =0; 1,- 0-e1 ;:30> N:/-1,30> 1: ;3N1D7E 1,-
:1,-7 J,3.;7-0 =7:D0; ,-7S K3..3=0 X=N0_1 L=713JD.=7.8
J:0J-70-; =E:D1 =08 :6 1,3NgN,- X=N DN-; 1: E-30>
J:77-J1-; E8 =D1,:7318 63>D7-N =0; 7-=..8 ;3;0_1 N--
,-7N-.6 =N = ;3663JD.1 J,3.;gED1 1,- NJ,::. X=N O-78
J:0J-70-;S %,3N J=/- 1: = ,-=; X,-0 1,- NJ,::.
X7:1-(1:(,-7(L=7-01NS
%,- NJ,::. 1,:D>,1 1,=1 K3..3=0 ,=; = .-=7030> ;3N+
:7;-7 :6 N:/- N:71 =0; 1,=1 31 /3>,1 E- /:7- =LL7:+
L73=1- 6:7 ,-7 1: E- 30 = NJ,::. 6:7 J,3.;7-0 X31, NL-+
J3=. 0--;NS #.. :6 1,3N 1::4 L.=J- 30 1,- Y\UZNS < 1,304
 YVd[[`

0:X 1,-8_; N=8 N,- ,=; =11-013:0 ;-63J31 ,8L-7=J13O318

;3N:7;-7T =0; 1,-8_; LD1 ,-7 :0 '31=.30 :7 N:/-1,30>
N3/3.=7S 9D1 1,- #5"5 -L3;-/3J ,=;0_1 E--0 30O-0+
1-; =1 1,- 13/-S <1 X=N0_1 =0 =O=3.=E.- J:0;313:0S
$-:L.- ;3;0_1 40:X 1,-8 J:D.; ,=O- 1,=1 =0; ,=; 1:
>-1(E8(X31,:D1(31S
K3..3=0_N L=7-01N 7-J-3O-; 1,- .-11-7 67:/ 1,-
NJ,::. X31, >7-=1 J:0J-70 =0; NL7=0> 1: =J13:0S K3.+
.3=0_N /:1,-7 LD1 ,-7 ;=D>,1-7 30 ,-7 E-N1 ;7-NN =0;
N,:-NT 13-; ,-7 ,=37 30 L:081=3.NT =0; 1::4 ,-7 1: =
LN8J,:.:>3N1(6:7(=NN-NN/-01T(6-=730>(1,-(X:7N1S
K3..3=0 1:.; /- 1,=1 N,- 7-/-/E-7N E-30> 30O31-;
301: = .=7>- :=4+L=0-.-; 7::/ X31, .-=1,-7+E:D0;
E::4N :0 1,- N,-.O-NS F1=0;30> 30 1,- 7::/ 0-e1 1: =
.=7>- ;-N4 X=N =0 3/L:N30> /=0 30 = 1X--; i=J4-1S
"- 1::4 K3..3=0 1: 1,- 6=7 -0; :6 1,- 7::/ =0; N=1 ,-7
;:X0 :0 = ,D>- .-=1,-7 N:6=S K3..3=0_N 6--1 ;3;0_1
lD31- 1:DJ, 1,- 6.::7T =0; 1,- N-1130> /=;- ,-7 X=78S
*-7O:DN =E:D1 1,- 3/L7-NN3:0 N,- X:D.; /=4-T N,-
N=1(:0(,-7(,=0;N(N:(1,=1(N,-(X:D.;0_1(63;>-1S
%,- LN8J,:.:>3N1 X-01 E=J4 1: ,3N ;-N4T =0; 6:7 1,-
0-e1 1X-018 /30D1-NT ,- =N4-; K3..3=0_N /:1,-7
=E:D1 1,- ;3663JD.13-N K3..3=0 X=N ,=O30> =1 NJ,::.
=0; 1,- L7:E.-/N 1,- NJ,::. N=3; N,- X=N J=DN30>S
2,3.- ,- ;3;0_1 ;37-J1 =08 :6 ,3N lD-N13:0N =1 K3..3=0T
 Y^d[[`

,- X=1J,-; ,-7 J=7-6D..8 1,- -0137- 13/-S %,3N /=;-

K3..3=0 -e17-/-.8 D0-=N8 =0; J:06DN-;S &O-0 =1 1,3N
1-0;-7 =>-T N,- 40-X 1,=1 1,3N /=0 X:D.; ,=O- = N3>+
0363J=01 7:.- 30 ,-7 .36-S F,- 40-X X,=1 31 /-=01 1:
=11-0; = jNL-J3=. NJ,::.Tk =0; N,- ;3;0_1 X=01 =08+
1,30> 1: ;: X31, 1,=1S F,- >-0D30-.8 ;3;0_1 6--. 1,=1
N,- ,=; =08 7-=. L7:E.-/NT ED1 -O-78:0- -.N- N--/-;
1: E-.3-O- N,- ;3;S K3O-0 1,- X=8 ,-7 /:1,-7
=0NX-7-; 1,- lD-N13:0NT 31 X=N L:NN3E.- 1,=1 -O-0 8/%
6-.1(1,3N(X=8S
M=8E-T(K3..3=0(1,:D>,1T(1,-8(X-7-(73>,1S
&O-01D=..8T K3..3=0_N /:1,-7 =0; 1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1
N1:LL-; 1=.430>S %,- /=0 7:N- 67:/ ,3N ;-N4T X=.4-;
1:(1,-(N:6=T(=0;(N=1(0-e1(1:(1,-(.311.-(>37.S
jK3..3=0T 8:D_O- E--0 O-78 L=13-01T =0; < 1,=04 8:D
6:7 1,=1Tk ,- N=3;S j9D1 <_/ =67=3; 8:D_.. ,=O- 1: E-
L=13-01 6:7 = .311.- .:0>-7S < 0--; 1: NL-=4 1: 8:D7
/:1,-7 L73O=1-.8 0:XS 2-_7- >:30> 1: >: :D1 :6 1,-
7::/ 6:7 = 6-X /30D1-NS 5:0_1 X:778h X- X:0_1 E-
O-78(.:0>Sk
K3..3=0 0:;;-; =LL7-,-0N3O-.8T =0; 1,- 1X: =;D.1N
.-61 ,-7 N31130> 1,-7- :0 ,-7 :X0S 9D1 =N ,- X=N .-=O+
30> 1,- 7::/T 1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1 .-=0-; =J7:NN ,3N ;-N4
=0;(1D70-;(:0(1,-(7=;3:S
 Y\d[[`

#N N::0 =N 1,-8 X-7- 30 1,- J:773;:7 :D1N3;- 1,-

7::/T 1,- ;:J1:7 N=3; 1: K3..3=0_N /:1,-7T jaDN1 N1=0;
,-7- 6:7 = /:/-01T =0; X=1J, X,=1 N,- ;:-NSk %,-7-
X=N = X30;:X 301: 1,- 7::/T =0; 1,-8 N1::; 1: :0-
N3;- :6 31T X,-7- K3..3=0 J:D.;0_1 N-- 1,-/S *-=7.8 3/+
/-;3=1-.8T K3..3=0 X=N :0 ,-7 6--1T /:O30> =7:D0;
1,- 7::/ 1: 1,- /DN3JS %,- 1X: =;D.1N N1::; X=1J,+
30> lD3-1.8 6:7 = 6-X /30D1-NT 17=0N63e-; E8 1,- >37._N
>7=J-S #08:0- X:D.; ,=O- 0:13J-; 1,-7- X=N
N:/-1,30> 0=1D7=.g-O-0 L73/=.g=E:D1 K3..3=0_N
/:O-/-01NS aDN1 =N 1,-8 X:D.; ,=O- ND7-.8 J=D>,1
1,-(-eL7-NN3:0(:6(D11-7(L.-=ND7-(:0(,-7(6=J-S
#1 .=N1T 1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1 1D70-; 1: K3..3=0_N /:1,-7
=0; N=3;T jC:D 40:XT M7NS I800-T K3..3=0 3N0_1 N3J4S
F,-_N(=(;=0J-7S(%=4-(,-7(1:(=(;=0J-(NJ,::.Sk
< =N4-; K3..3=0 X,=1 ,=LL-0-; 1,-0S F,- N=3; ,-7
/:1,-7 ;3; -e=J1.8 X,=1 1,- LN8J,3=173N1 ND>>-N1-;S
j< J=0_1 1-.. 8:D ,:X X:0;-76D. 31 X=NTk N,- 1:.; /-S
j< X=.4-; 301: 1,3N 7::/T =0; 31 X=N 6D.. :6 L-:L.-
.34- /-S $-:L.- X,: J:D.;0_1 N31 N13..S '%+,$% 6/+ /(1
#+&7+?%&#+&#/"35@k
F,- N1=71-; >:30> 1: 1,- ;=0J- NJ,::. -O-78 X--4T
=0; N,- L7=J13J-; =1 ,:/- -O-78 ;=8S &O-01D=..8T N,-
=D;313:0-; 6:7 1,- ':8=. 9=..-1 FJ,::. 30 I:0;:0T
=0; 1,-8 =JJ-L1-; ,-7S F,- X-01 :0 1: i:30 1,- ':8=.
 ]Zd[[`

9=..-1 !:/L=08 31N-.6T E-J:/30> = N:.:3N1 =0; L-7+

6:7/30> =.. :O-7 1,- X:7.;S 2,-0 1,=1 L=71 :6 ,-7 J=+
7--7 -0;-;T N,- 6:7/-; ,-7 :X0 /DN3J=. 1,-=1-7
J:/L=08 =0; L7:;DJ-; = N-73-N :6 ,3>,.8 NDJJ-NN6D.
N,:XN 30 I:0;:0 =0; *-X C:74S &O-01D=..8T N,- /-1
#0;7-X I.:8; 2-EE-7 =0; J7-=1-; X31, ,3/ N:/- :6
1,- /:N1 NDJJ-NN6D. /DN3J=. 1,-=1-7 L7:;DJ13:0N 30
,3N1:78T 30J.D;30> *(#8 =0; !/% '/(3#+7 +; #/%
A,%.(S
I311.- K3..3=0T 1,- >37. X31, 1,- ,3>,+73N4 6D1D7-T E-+
J=/- 40:X0 1: 1,- X:7.; =N K3..3=0 I800-T :0- :6 1,-
/:N1 =JJ:/L.3N,-; J,:7-:>7=L,-7N :6 :D7 13/-T
N:/-:0- X,: ,=N E7:D>,1 L.-=ND7- 1: /3..3:0N =0;
-=70-; /3..3:0N :6 ;:..=7NS %,3N ,=LL-0-; E-J=DN-
N:/-:0- .::4-; ;--L 301: ,-7 -8-NgN:/-:0- X,:
,=; N--0 J,3.;7-0 .34- ,-7 E-6:7- =0; 40-X ,:X 1:
7-=; 1,- N3>0NS F:/-:0- -.N- /3>,1 ,=O- LD1 ,-7 :0
/-;3J=13:0 =0; 1:.; ,-7 1: J=./ ;:X0S 9D1 K3..3=0
X=N0_1 = L7:E.-/ J,3.;S F,- ;3;0_1 0--; 1: >: =X=8 1:
=(NL-J3=.(NJ,::.S
F,-(iDN1(0--;-;(1:(E-(X,:(N,-(7-=..8(X=NS

@0.34- K3..3=0T M=11 =.X=8N ;3; 630- 30 NJ,::.T >-1130>

;-J-01 >7=;-N =0; L=NN30> =.. :6 1,- 3/L:71=01 1-N1NS
":X-O-7T ,- 6:D0; ,3/N-.6 17-/-0;:DN.8 E:7-;S <0
 ]Yd[[`

:7;-7 1: 4--L ,3/N-.6 =/DN-;T ,- N1=71-; ;7=X30>

;D730> J.=NN-NS j< X:D.; ;7=X J:0N1=01.8Tk ,- 1:.;
/-S j#0; < >:1 N: >::; =1 ;7=X30> 1,=1 < X=N =E.- 1:
;7=X X31,:D1 .::430>T N: 1,=1 1,- 1-=J,-7 X:D.;
1,304 1,=1 < X=N L=830> =11-013:0Sk ?:7 ,3/T =71 J.=NN
X=N =0 :LL:71D0318 1: LD7ND- ,3N L=NN3:0 X31, =E=0+
;:0S j2- X-7- J:.:730> 30 J:.:730> E::4NT =0; <
1,:D>,1T < J=0 0-O-7 J:.:7 X31,30 1,- .30-NS ),T 0:T <
J=0_1 E- E:1,-7-;mk %,3N 43J4-; DL 1: =0:1,-7 .-O-.
-0137-.8 X,-0 ,- >:1 1: ,3>, NJ,::.S j%,-7- X=N =0
=71 J.=NN =0; 1,- :1,-7 43;N X:D.; iDN1 N31 1,-7-T 1,-
=71 1-=J,-7 X=N E:7-;T =0; 1,- =71 NDLL.3-N X-7- iDN1
N31130> 1,-7-h 0:E:;8 X=N DN30> 1,-/S F: < ;3; =N
/=08 L=30130>N =N < J:D.;g1,3718 L=30130>N 30 =
N30>.- J.=NNS <_; .::4 =1 -=J, L=30130>T X,=1 31 .::4-;
.34-T =0; 1,-0 <_; 131.- 31S n5:.L,30 30 1,- F-=X--;T_
:4=8m *-e1m < 7-/-/E-7 ;:30> 1:0N :6 L=30130> D013.
1,-8 630=..8 7-=.3f-; < X=N DN30> DL N: /DJ, L=L-7
1,=1(1,-8(N1:LL-;(/-S
j%,-7- X=N 1,- 1,73.. :6 /=430> N:/-1,30> 1,=1 ;3;
0:1 -e3N1 E-6:7-S #N /8 1-J,03J=. L7:X-NN 30J7-=N-;T
31 X=N 6D0 1: E- =E.- 1: >:T n),T 1,=1 =J1D=..8 .::4NT
O=>D-.8T .34- X,=1 31_N NDLL:N-; 1: .::4 .34-S_ 9D1
1,-0 < 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 /8 ;7=X30> X=N 0:1 >-1130>
/DJ, E-11-7 N: < N1=71-; J:0J-017=130> :0 N1:73-N =0;
i:4-NS(<(1,:D>,1(1,=1(X=N(/:7-(-01-71=3030>Sk
 ]]d[[`

M=11 K7:-030>T 40:X0 =7:D0; 1,- X:7.; =N 1,-

J7-=1:7 :6 !/% B"7,8+38T 6:D0; ,3N 17D- 30NL37=13:0
30 1,- X:74 :6 :1,-7 =713N1N X,:N- ;7=X30>N .=J4-;
1-J,03J=. /=N1-78 ED1 X,: J:/E30-; 1,-37 ;3N130J13O-
=71 N18.-N X31, 30O-013O- N1:781-..30>S j2,=1 < 6:D0;
-0J:D7=>30> X=N .::430> =1 L-:L.- X,: J:D.;0_1
;7=X X,: X-7- /=430> 1,-37 .3O30>T .34- a=/-N
%,D7E-7S a:,0 I-00:0 X=N =.N: O-78 3/L:71=01 1:
/-S "3N E::4NT 93 C"8 A63 D."#% =0; 4 B,(3"(.1 "3
#/% D+.58T =7- 6D.. :6 ,3N :X0 7-=..8 J7D//8 ;7=X+
30>N ED1 6D008 L7:N-+L:-/N =0; J7=f8 N1:73-NS < X-01
1,7:D>, = N1=>- X,-7- < 173-; 1: 3/31=1- a:,0 I-0+
0:0S(':E-71(!7D/E(X=N(=.N:(=(,D>-(306.D-0J-Sk
"3N 1-=J,-7N =0; ,3N L=7-01Ng-O-0 ,3N 6=1,-7T X,:
X=N = J=71::03N1 =0; 63.//=4-7g173-; 1: -0J:D7=>-
,3/ 1: ;: N:/-1,30> -.N- X31, ,3N .36-S %,-8 ND>>-N+
1-; 1,=1 ,- >: 1: J:..->- =0; 630; = /:7- N:.3; L7:6-N+
N3:0S <0 6=J1T D013. ,- >:1 1: J:..->- Q= 0:017=;313:0=.
NJ,::. X31,:D1 >7=;-N :7 7-lD37-; J.=NN-NRT ,-_;
6:D0; :0.8 :0- 1-=J,-7 X,: 17D.8 30NL37-; ,3/S jM8
637N1+>7=;- 1-=J,-7 N=O-; L=30130>N < ;3; 30 J.=NNS F,-
=J1D=..8 N=O-; 1,-/T < /-=0T 6:7 8-=7NS < X=N 1:DJ,-;
E-J=DN- 1,-7-_N .34-T 8:D 40:XT ,D0;7-;N :6 43;N >:+
30> 1,7:D>, ,-7-S "-7 0=/- 3N &.3f=E-1, "::O-7S <
0=/-;(=(J,=7=J1-7(:0 !/%&B"7,8+38 =61-7(,-7Sk
 ]Ud[[`

%,- ;3N=LL7:O=. :6 =D1,:7318 63>D7-N .-61 ,3/ D0+

;-1-77-; E-J=DN-T 30 ,3N ,-=71T M=11 40-X X,=1 17D.8
30NL37-;(,3/S
j< 40-X =N = 43; X,-0 X- X-7- L.=830> =0; /=430>
DL N1:73-N =0; DN30> .311.- 63>D730-Ng;30:N=D7N =0;
N1D66 .34- 1,=1g< X=N >:30> 1: E- ;:30> 1,3N 6:7 1,-
7-N1 :6 /8 .36-S < N=X >7:X0+DLN X31, E73-6J=N-N >:30>
301: :663J- ED3.;30>N =0; < 1,:D>,1T n< J=0_1 ;: 1,=1S
%,3N 3N =.. < 7-=..8 X=00= ;:S_ < X=N ND77:D0;-; E8
:1,-7 43;N X,: 6-.1 1,- N=/- X=8T ED1 >7=;D=..8 1,-8
L--.-; :66 =0; 1,-8 >:1 /:7- N-73:DNS ?:7 /- 31 X=N
=.X=8N(=E:D1(L.=830>(=0;(N1:781-..30>S
j< D0;-7N1::; 1,- N-73-N :6 N1=>-N < X=N NDLL:N-;
1: >: 1,7:D>,g8:D >: 1: ,3>, NJ,::.T 8:D >: 1: J:.+
.->-T 8:D >-1 = J7-;-013=.T =0; 1,-0 8:D >: :D1 =0;
>-1 = >::; i:ES < 40-X 31 X=N0_1 >:00= X:74 6:7 /-S <
40-X(<(X=N(>:00=(E-(;7=X30>(J=71::0N(6:7-O-7S
j< 6:D0; 673-0;N X,: ,=; 1,- N=/- 301-7-N1N =1
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 ][d[[`

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 ]Wd[[`

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 ]`d[[`

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 ]Vd[[`

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 ]^d[[`

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DN :D7 E-N1 =0; L-7,=LN :D7 :0.8 L7:/3N- 6:7 >-0D+
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6D1D7-S
9-30> 30 :D7 &.-/-01 ;-L-0;N :0 630;30> :D7 :X0
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N-O-7=.(X=8NS
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 ]\d[[`

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 UZd[[`

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 UYd[[`

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 U]d[[`

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1,- -;DJ=13:0 N8N1-/ ,=N 1: :66-7S 9D1 1:: /=08
 UUd[[`

>7=;D=1- :7 .-=O- -=7.8T D0ND7- :6 1,-37 7-=. 1=.-01N

=0; -lD=..8 D0ND7- :6 X,=1 ;37-J13:0 1: 1=4- 0-e1S
%:: /=08 6--. 1,=1 X,=1 1,-8_7- >::; =1 3N0_1 O=.D-;
E8 NJ,::.NS %:: /=08 1,304 1,-8_7- 0:1 >::; =1
=081,30>S
<_O- X:74-; 6:7 /:N1 :6 /8 .36- 30 =0; =7:D0; -;D+
J=13:0T =0; < ;:0_1 E-.3-O- 1,=1 1,3N 3N 1,- 6=D.1 :6 30+
;3O3;D=. 1-=J,-7NS )EO3:DN.8T N:/- N,:D.; E- ;:30>
N:/-1,30> -.N-T =0; =N 6=7 =X=8 67:/ 8:D0> /30;N =N
L:NN3E.-S 9D1 1,-7- =7- L.-018 :6 >::; 1-=J,-7N =0;
/=08(E73..3=01(:0-NS
M:N1 :6 DN J=0 .::4 E=J4 1: L=713JD.=7 1-=J,-7N
X,: 30NL37-; DN =0; J,=0>-; :D7 .3O-NS %,-N- 1-=J,+
-7N -eJ-..-; =0; 7-=J,-; DNT ED1 1,-8 ;3; 1,3N 30 NL31-
:6 1,- E=N3J JD.1D7- =0; /30;N-1 :6 LDE.3J -;DJ=13:0S
%,-7- =7- N3>0363J=01 L7:E.-/N X31, 1,=1 JD.1D7-T =0;
< ;:0_1 N-- 0-=7.8 -0:D>, 3/L7:O-/-01NS <0 /=08
N8N1-/NT 1,- L7:E.-/N =7- >-1130> X:7N-S %,3N 3N 17D-
iDN1(=E:D1(-O-78X,-7-S
2,-0 /8 6=/3.8 =0; < /:O-; 67:/ &0>.=0; 1:
#/-73J=T :D7 1X: J,3.;7-0T a=/-N =0; P=1-T N1=71-;
=1 ,3>, NJ,::. 30 I:N #0>-.-NS <0 N:/- X=8NT 1,- N8N+
1-/ X=N O-78 ;366-7-01 67:/ 1,- :0- X- 40-X 30 1,-
@PS ?:7 -e=/L.-T 1,- J,3.;7-0 ,=; 1: N1D;8 N:/-
NDEi-J1N 1,-8 ,=; 0-O-7 1=4-0 E-6:7-g.34- #/-73J=0
 U[d[[`

,3N1:78S 2- ;:0_1 7-=..8 1-=J, #/-73J=0 ,3N1:78 30

9731=30S 2- NDLL7-NN 31S )D7 L:.3J8 3N 1: ;7=X = O-3.
=J7:NN 1,- X,:.- N:778 -L3N:;-S 2- =773O-; 30 1,-
@031-; F1=1-N 6:D7 ;=8N E-6:7- <0;-L-0;-0J- 5=8T
iDN1 30 13/- 1: X=1J, :1,-7N 7-O-. 30 ,=O30> 1,7:X0
1,- 97313N, :D1 :6 1,- J:D0178S *:X 1,=1 X-_O- E--0
,-7- = 6-X 8-=7N =0; 40:X X,=1 1: -eL-J1T X- 1-0; 1:
NL-0; <0;-L-0;-0J- 5=8 30;::7N X31, 1,- E.30;N
J.:N-;T 6.3J430> 1,7:D>, :.; L,:1:>7=L,N :6 1,-
oD--0S
<0 /=08 X=8NT 1,:D>,T 1,- -;DJ=13:0 N8N1-/ 30 1,-
@031-; F1=1-N 3N O-78 N3/3.=7 1: 1,=1 30 1,- @031-;
P30>;:/T =0; 30 /:N1 :1,-7 L.=J-N 30 1,- X:7.;S
%,7-- 6-=1D7-N N1=0; :D1 30 L=713JD.=7S ?37N1T 1,-7- 3N
1,- L7-:JJDL=13:0 X31, J-71=30 N:71N :6 =J=;-/3J
=E3.318S < 40:X 1,=1 =J=;-/3J =E3.318 3N O-78 3/L:71+
=01S 9D1 NJ,::. N8N1-/N 1-0; 1: E- L7-:JJDL3-; X31,
J-71=30 N:71N :6 J7313J=. =0=.8N3N =0; 7-=N:030>T L=7+
13JD.=7.8 X31, X:7;N =0; 0D/E-7NS </L:71=01 =N
1,:N- N43..N =7-T 1,-7- 3N /DJ, /:7- 1: ,D/=0 301-..3+
>-0J- 1,=0 1,=1S <_.. ;3NJDNN 1,3N =1 .-0>1, 30 1,- 0-e1
J,=L1-7S
%,- N-J:0; 6-=1D7- 3N 1,- ,3-7=7J,8 :6 NDEi-J1NS #1
1,- 1:L :6 1,- ,3-7=7J,8 =7- /=1,-/=13JNT NJ3-0J-T
=0; .=0>D=>- N43..NS <0 1,- /3;;.- =7- 1,- ,D/=031+
3-NS #1 1,- E:11:/ =7- 1,- =71NS <0 1,- =71NT 1,-7- 3N
 UWd[[`

=0:1,-7 ,3-7=7J,8b /DN3J =0; O3ND=. =71N 0:7/=..8

,=O- = ,3>,-7 N1=1DN 1,=0 1,-=1-7 =0; ;=0J-S <0 6=J1T
/:7- =0; /:7- NJ,::.N =7- JD1130> 1,- =71N :D1 :6 1,-
JD773JD.D/ =.1:>-1,-7S # ,D>- ,3>, NJ,::. /3>,1
,=O- :0.8 :0- 630- =71N 1-=J,-7T =0; -O-0 -.-/-01=78
NJ,::. J,3.;7-0 >-1 O-78 .311.- 13/- 1: N3/L.8 L=301
=0;(;7=XS
%,- 1,37; 6-=1D7- 3N 1,- >7:X30> 7-.3=0J- :0 L=713J+
D.=7 18L-N :6 =NN-NN/-01S !,3.;7-0 -O-78X,-7- =7-
D0;-7 301-0N- L7-NND7- 1: L-76:7/ =1 ,3>,-7 =0;
,3>,-7 .-O-.N :0 = 0=77:X 7=0>- :6 N1=0;=7;3f-;
1-N1NS
2,8 =7- NJ,::. N8N1-/N .34- 1,3NH %,- 7-=N:0N =7-
JD.1D7=. =0; ,3N1:73J=.S #>=30T X-_.. ;3NJDNN 1,3N =1
.-0>1, 30 = .=1-7 J,=L1-7T =0; <_.. N=8 X,=1 < 1,304 X-
N,:D.; ;: 1: 17=0N6:7/ -;DJ=13:0S %,- L:301 ,-7- 3N
1,=1 /:N1 N8N1-/N :6 /=NN -;DJ=13:0 J=/- 301: E-30>
7-.=13O-.8 7-J-01.8g30 1,- -3>,1--01, =0; 030-1--01,
J-01D73-NS %,-N- N8N1-/N X-7- ;-N3>0-; 1: /--1 1,-
-J:0:/3J 301-7-N1N :6 1,:N- 13/-Ng13/-N 1,=1 X-7-
;:/30=1-; E8 1,- <0;DN173=. '-O:.D13:0 30 &D7:L-
=0; #/-73J=S M=1,T NJ3-0J-T =0; .=0>D=>- N43..N X-7-
-NN-013=. 6:7 i:EN 30 1,- 30;DN173=. -J:0:/3-NS %,-
:1,-7 E3> 306.D-0J- :0 -;DJ=13:0 ,=N E--0 1,- =J=+
;-/3J JD.1D7- :6 D03O-7N313-NT X,3J, ,=N 1-0;-; 1:
LDN, =N3;- =08 N:71 :6 =J13O318 1,=1 30O:.O-N 1,- ,-=71T
 U`d[[`

1,- E:;8T 1,- N-0N-NT =0; = >::; L:713:0 :6 :D7 =J1D+

=.(E7=30NS
%,- 7-ND.1 3N 1,=1 NJ,::. N8N1-/N -O-78X,-7- 30JD.+
J=1- DN X31, = O-78 0=77:X O3-X :6 301-..3>-0J- =0;
J=L=J318 =0; :O-7O=.D- L=713JD.=7 N:71N :6 1=.-01 =0;
=E3.318S <0 ;:30> N:T 1,-8 0->.-J1 :1,-7N 1,=1 =7- iDN1
=N 3/L:71=01T =0; 1,-8 ;3N7->=7; 1,- 7-.=13:0N,3LN
E-1X--0 1,-/ 30 NDN1=3030> 1,- O31=.318 :6 :D7 .3O-N
=0; J://D0313-NS %,3N N17=1363-;T :0-+N3f-+631N+=.. =L+
L7:=J, 1: -;DJ=13:0 /=7>30=.3f-N =.. :6 1,:N- X,: ;:
0:1(1=4-(0=1D7=..8(1:(.-=7030>(1,3N(X=8S
B-78 6-X NJ,::.N =0; -O-0 6-X-7 NJ,::. N8N1-/N 30
1,- X:7.; 1-=J, ;=0J- -O-78 ;=8 =N = 6:7/=. L=71 :6
1,-37 JD773JD.=T =N 1,-8 ;: X31, /=1,S C-1 X- 40:X
1,=1 /=08 N1D;-01N :0.8 E-J:/- -0>=>-; X,-0
1,-8_7- DN30> 1,-37 E:;3-NS ?:7 30N1=0J-T K3..3=0
I800- 1:.; /- 1,=1 N,- ;3; E-11-7 =1 ($$ :6 ,-7 NDE+
i-J1N :0J- N,- ;3NJ:O-7-; ;=0J-S F,- X=N :0- :6
1,:N- L-:L.- X,: ,=; 1: j/:O- 1: 1,304Sk @06:71D+
0=1-.8T /:N1 43;N ;:0_1 630; N:/-:0- 1: L.=8 1,- 7:.-
1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1 L.=8-; 30 K3..3=0_N .36-g-NL-J3=..8
0:XS 2,-0 1,-8 63;>-1 1:: /DJ,T 1,-8_7- /-;3J=1-;
=0;(1:.;(1:(J=./(;:X0S
%,- JD77-01 N8N1-/N =.N: LD1 N-O-7- .3/31N :0 ,:X
1-=J,-7N 1-=J, =0; N1D;-01N .-=70S #J=;-/3J =E3.318
 UVd[[`

3N O-78 3/L:71=01T ED1 N: =7- :1,-7 X=8N :6 1,30430>S

$-:L.- X,: 1,304 O3ND=..8 /3>,1 .:O- = L=713JD.=7
1:L3J :7 NDEi-J1T ED1 X:0_1 7-=.3f- 31 36 1,-37 1-=J,-7N
:0.8 L7-N-01 31 30 :0-T 0:0O3ND=. X=8S C-1 :D7 -;DJ=+
13:0 N8N1-/N 30J7-=N30>.8 -0J:D7=>- 1-=J,-7N 1:
1-=J, N1D;-01N 30 = D036:7/ 6=N,3:0S %: =LL7-J3=1-
1,- 3/L.3J=13:0N :6 1,- -L3L,=08 N1:73-N 1:.; ,-7-T
=0; 30;--; 1: N--4 :D1 :D7 :X0T X- 0--; 1: 7-1,304
7=;3J=..8(:D7(O3-X(:6(301-..3>-0J-S
%,-N- =LL7:=J,-N 1: -;DJ=13:0 =7- =.N: N136.30>
N:/- :6 1,- /:N1 3/L:71=01 J=L=J313-N 1,=1 8:D0>
L-:L.- 0:X 0--; 1: /=4- 1,-37 X=8 30 1,- 30J7-=N+
30>.8 ;-/=0;30> X:7.; :6 1,- 1X-018+637N1 J-0+
1D78g1,- L:X-7N :6 J7-=13O- 1,30430>S )D7 N8N1-/N :6
-;DJ=13:0 LD1 = ,3>, L7-/3D/ :0 40:X30> 1,- N30>.-
73>,1 =0NX-7 1: = lD-N13:0S <0 6=J1T X31, L7:>7=/N
.34- *: !,3.; I-61 9-,30; Q= 6-;-7=. L7:>7=/ 1,=1
N--4N 1: 3/L7:O- 1,- L-76:7/=0J- :6 #/-73J=0 LDE+
.3J NJ,::.N E8 /=430> NJ,::.N /:7- =JJ:D01=E.- 6:7
/--130> /=0;=1-; L-76:7/=0J- .-O-.NR =0; 31N 30+
N3N1-0J- 1,=1 =.. J,3.;7-0 67:/ -O-78 L=71 :6 1,- J:D0+
178 ,-X 1: 1,- N=/- N1=0;=7;NT X-_7- LD1130> = >7-=1+
-7 -/L,=N3N 1,=0 -O-7 E-6:7- :0 J:06:7/318 =0;
630;30>(1,-(j73>,1k(=0NX-7NS
#.. J,3.;7-0 N1=71 1,-37 NJ,::. J=7--7N X31, NL=74+
.30> 3/=>30=13:0NT 6-713.- /30;NT =0; = X3..30>0-NN 1:
 U^d[[`

1=4- 73N4N X31, X,=1 1,-8 1,304S 2,-0 /8 N:0 X=N

6:D7T ,3N L7-NJ,::. LD1 :0 = L7:;DJ13:0 :6 1,- *=13O+
318 N1:78S 5D730> 1,- N,:XT 1,-7- X=N = X:0;-76D.
/:/-01 X,-0 1,7-- .311.- E:8N J=/- :0N1=>- =N 1,-
%,7-- 23N- M-0T J=77830> 1,-37 >361N :6 >:.;T 67=0430+
J-0N-T =0; /877,S < 1,304 1,- N-J:0; E:8 .:N1 ,3N
0-7O- = .311.- =0; X-01 :D1 :6 N-lD-0J-S %,- 1,37; E:8
,=; 1: 3/L7:O3N- = .30- ,- ,=;0_1 .-=70-;T :7 L=3;
/DJ, =11-013:0 1: ;D730> 7-,-=7N=.NT >3O-0 1,=1 ,-
X=N :0.8 6:D7S %,- 637N1 E:8 N=3;T j< E730> 8:D >:.;Sk
%,-(N-J:0;(E:8(N=3;T(j<(E730>(8:D(/877,Sk
%,-(1,37;(E:8(N=3;T(j?7=04(N-01(1,3NSk
2,:_N ?7=04T 8:D 1,304H %,- 1,371--01, =L:N1.-H
%,-(.:N1(9::4(:6(?7=04H
2,=1 < .:O-; =E:D1 1,3N X=N 1,=1 31 3..DN17=1-; 1,=1T
X,-0 1,-8 =7- O-78 8:D0>T 43;N =7-0_1 L=713JD.=7.8
X:773-; =E:D1 E-30> X7:0>S <6 1,-8 =7-0_1 ND7- X,=1
1: ;: 30 = L=713JD.=7 N31D=13:0T 1,-8_.. iDN1 ,=O- = >: =1
31 =0; N-- ,:X 1,30>N 1D70 :D1S %,3N 3N 0:1 1: ND>>-N1
1,=1 E-30> X7:0> 3N 1,- N=/- 1,30> =N E-30> J7-=13O-S
F:/-13/-N E-30> X7:0> 3N iDN1 E-30> X7:0>S 2,=1 3N
17D- 3N 1,=1 36 8:D_7- 0:1 L7-L=7-; 1: E- X7:0>T 8:D_..
0-O-7(J:/-(DL(X31,(=081,30>(:73>30=.S
%,-7- 3N = E=N3J 6.=X 30 1,- X=8 N:/- L:.3J8/=4-7N
,=O- 301-7L7-1-; 1,- 3;-= :6 >:30> jE=J4 1: E=N3JNk 1:
 U\d[[`

DL>7=;- -;DJ=13:0=. N1=0;=7;NS %,-8 .::4 =1 >-1130>

E=J4 1: E=N3JN =N = X=8 :6 7-306:7J30> 1,- :.;
<0;DN173=. '-O:.D13:0+-7= ,3-7=7J,8 :6 NDEi-J1NS %,-8
N--/ 1: E-.3-O- 1,=1 36 1,-8 6--; :D7 J,3.;7-0 = 0=+
13:0=..8 L7-NJ73E-; /-0D :6 7-=;30>T X73130>T =0;
=731,/-13JT X-_.. E- /:7- J:/L-1313O- X31, 1,- X:7.;
=0;(/:7-(L7-L=7-;(6:7(1,-(6D1D7-S
2,=1 3N J=1=N17:L,3J=..8 X7:0> X31, 1,3N /:;- :6
1,30430> 3N 1,=1 31 N-O-7-.8 D0;-7-N13/=1-N ,D/=0 J=+
L=J318S 2- L.=J- 17-/-0;:DN N3>0363J=0J- :0 N1=0;+
=7;3f-; 1-N1NT X- JD1 6D0;30> 6:7 X,=1 X- J:0N3;-7
j0:0-NN-013=.k L7:>7=/NT =0; 1,-0 X- X:0;-7 X,8
:D7 J,3.;7-0 N--/ D03/=>30=13O- =0; D030NL37-;S <0
1,-N- X=8NT :D7 JD77-01 -;DJ=13:0 N8N1-/ N8N1-/=1+
3J=..8(;7=30N(1,-(J7-=13O318(:D1(:6(:D7(J,3.;7-0S
M:N1 N1D;-01N 0-O-7 >-1 1: -eL.:7- 1,- 6D.. 7=0>- :6
1,-37 =E3.313-N =0; 301-7-N1NS %,:N- N1D;-01N X,:N-
/30;N X:74 ;366-7-01.8g=0; X-_7- 1=.430> =E:D1
/=08 N1D;-01N ,-7-h L-7,=LN -O-0 1,- /=i:7318 :6
1,-/gJ=0 6--. =.3-0=1-; 67:/ 1,- X,:.- JD.1D7- :6
-;DJ=13:0S %,3N 3N -e=J1.8 X,8 N:/- :6 1,- /:N1 NDJ+
J-NN6D. L-:L.- 8:D_.. -O-7 /--1 ;3;0_1 ;: X-.. =1
NJ,::.S &;DJ=13:0 3N 1,- N8N1-/ 1,=1_N NDLL:N-; 1:
;-O-.:L :D7 0=1D7=. =E3.313-N =0; -0=E.- DN 1: /=4-
:D7 X=8 30 1,- X:7.;S <0N1-=;T 31 3N N136.30> 1,- 30;3+
O3;D=. 1=.-01N =0; =E3.313-N :6 1:: /=08 N1D;-01N =0;
 [Zd[[`

43..30> 1,-37 /:13O=13:0 1: .-=70S %,-7-_N = ,D>- 37:08

30(1,-(/3;;.-(:6(=..(:6(1,3NS
%,- 7-=N:0 /=08 NJ,::. N8N1-/N =7- >:30> 30 1,3N
;37-J13:0 3N 1,=1 L:.313J3=0N N--/ 1: 1,304 1,=1 31_N -N+
N-013=. 6:7 -J:0:/3J >7:X1, =0; J:/L-1313O-0-NN
=0; 1: ,-.L N1D;-01N >-1 i:ENS 9D1 1,- 6=J1 3N 1,=1 30
1,- 1X-018+637N1 J-01D78T i:EN =0; J:/L-1313O-0-NN
;-L-0; =EN:.D1-.8 :0 1,- O-78 lD=.313-N 1,=1 NJ,::.
N8N1-/N =7- E-30> 6:7J-; 1: 1=/L ;:X0 =0; 1,=1 1,3N
E::4 3N J-.-E7=130>S 9DN30-NN-N -O-78X,-7- N=8 1,-8
0--; L-:L.- X,: =7- J7-=13O- =0; J=0 1,304 30;-+
L-0;-01.8S 9D1 1,- =7>D/-01 3N 0:1 iDN1 =E:D1 EDN3+
0-NNS <1_N =E:D1 ,=O30> .3O-N X31, LD7L:N- =0; /-=0+
30>(30(=0;(E-8:0;(X,=1-O-7(X:74(X-(;:S
%,- 3;-= :6 >:30> E=J4 1: E=N3JN 3N0_1 X7:0> 30 =0;
:6 31N-.6S < =.N: E-.3-O- X- 0--; 1: >-1 :D7 43;N E=J4 1:
E=N3JNS ":X-O-7T 36 X-_7- 7-=..8 >:30> 1: >: E=J4 1:
E=N3JNT X- 0--; 1: >: =.. 1,- X=8 E=J4S 2- 0--; 1: 7-+
1,304 1,- E=N3J 0=1D7- :6 ,D/=0 =E3.318 =0; 1,- E=N3J
LD7L:N-N(:6(-;DJ=13:0(0:XS
%,-7- X=N = 13/- 30 :D7 ,3N1:78 X,-0 1,- N1-=/
-0>30- 7-3>0-; NDL7-/-S <1 X=N L:X-76D.T 31 X=N -6+
6-J13O-T =0; 31 X=N N3>0363J=01.8 /:7- -663J3-01 1,=0
1,- L7:LD.N3:0 N8N1-/ 1,=1 J=/- E-6:7- 31S &O-01D+
=..8T 1,:D>,T 31 0: .:0>-7 N-7O-; 1,- 0--;N :6 1,-
 [Yd[[`

L-:L.-T =0; 1,- 301-70=. J:/EDN13:0 -0>30- DN,-7-;

30 = 0-X L=7=;3>/S <0 /=08 X=8NT :D7 JD77-01 -;D+
J=13:0 N8N1-/ 3N .34- 1,- N1-=/ -0>30-g=0; 31_N 7D0+
030>(:D1(:6(N1-=/(7=1,-7(lD3J4.8S
%,3N L7:E.-/ :6 :.; 1,30430> ,=7;.8 -0;N X,-0 X-
.-=O- NJ,::.S %,-N- 6-=1D7-N :6 -;DJ=13:0 =7- 7-L.3J+
=1-; 30 LDE.3J 30N131D13:0N =0; J:7L:7=1- :7>=03f=+
13:0NT =0; 1,- J8J.- >:-N =7:D0; =0; =7:D0;S #N =08+
:0- 30 1,- J:7L:7=1- X:7.; 40:XNT 31_N O-78 -=N8 1: E-
j18L-;k -=7.8 30 8:D7 J=7--7S 2,-0 1,3N ,=LL-0NT 31
E-J:/-N -eJ--;30>.8 ;3663JD.1 1: /=4- 1,- /:N1 :6
8:D7 :1,-7g=0; L-7,=LN 17D-7g1=.-01NS <6 1,- J:7+
L:7=1- X:7.; N--N 8:D =N = 630=0J3=. 18L-T 8:D_.. ,=O-
= ;3663JD.1 13/- 630;30> -/L.:8/-01 :0 1,- jJ7-=13O-k
N3;- :6 1,- EDN30-NNS 2- J=0 63e 1,3N E8 1,30430> =0;
=J130> ;366-7-01.8 :D7N-.O-N =0; 30 :D7 :7>=03f=13:0NS
<0(6=J1T(31(3N(-NN-013=.(1,=1(X-(;:S

!"$%7/8$%(9%:"/-0$

!,3.;7-0 N1=7130> NJ,::. 1,3N 8-=7 X3.. E- 7-13730> 30

]ZVZS *: :0- ,=N =08 3;-= :6 X,=1 1,- X:7.; X3..
.::4 .34- 30 1-0 8-=7N_ 13/-T .-1 =.:0- 30 ]ZVZS %,-7-
=7- 1X: /=i:7 ;73O-7N :6 J,=0>-g1-J,0:.:>8 =0;
;-/:>7=L,8S
 []d[[`

%-J,0:.:>8g-NL-J3=..8 ;3>31=. 1-J,0:.:>8g3N ;-+

O-.:L30> =1 = 7=1- 1,=1 /:N1 L-:L.- J=00:1 L7:L-7.8
>7=NLS <1 3N =.N: J:0173ED130> 1: X,=1 N:/- LD0;31N
=7- J=..30> 1,- E3>>-N1 >-0-7=13:0 >=L N30J- 7:J4 =0;
7:..S $-:L.- :O-7 1,- =>- :6 1,3718 X-7- E:70 E-6:7-
1,- ;3>31=. 7-O:.D13:0 7-=..8 N1=71-;S 2-_O- .-=70-; 1:
DN- ;3>31=. 1-J,0:.:>8g.=L1:LNT J=/-7=NT L-7N:0=.
;3>31=. =NN3N1=01NT 1,- <01-70-1g=N =;D.1NT =0; 31 ,=N
E--0 N:/-1,30> .34- .-=7030> = 6:7-3>0 .=0>D=>-S
M:N1 :6 DN =7- :4=8T =0; N:/- =7- -O-0 -eL-71S 2-
;: -+/=3.N =0; $:X-7$:301T ND76 1,- <01-70-1T =0;
6--. X-_7- =1 1,- JD1130> -;>-S 9D1 J:/L=7-; 1: /:N1
L-:L.- D0;-7 1,3718 =0; J-71=30.8 D0;-7 1X-018T X-
=7- 6D/E.30> =/=1-D7NS $-:L.- :6 1,=1 =>- X-7- E:70
=61-7 1,- ;3>31=. 7-O:.D13:0 E->=0S %,-8 .-=70-; 1:
NL-=4(;3>31=.(=N(=(/:1,-7(1:0>D-S
2,-0 /8 N:0T a=/-NT X=N ;:30> ,:/-X:74 6:7
NJ,::.T ,- X:D.; ,=O- 63O- :7 N3e X30;:XN :L-0 :0
,3N J:/LD1-7T <0N1=01 M-NN-0>-7 X=N 6.=N,30> J:0+
130D:DN.8T ,3N J-.. L,:0- X=N J:0N1=01.8 730>30>T =0;
,- X=N ;:X0.:=;30> /DN3J =0; X=1J,30> 1,- %B :O-7
,3N N,:D.;-7S < ;:0_1 40:X 36 ,- X=N ;:30> =08 ,:/-+
X:74T ED1 ,- X=N 7D0030> =0 -/L37- =N 6=7 =N < J:D.;
N--T(N:(<(;3;0_1(7-=..8(J=7-S
9D1 8:D0>-7 J,3.;7-0 X,: =7- >7:X30> DL X31,
-O-0 /:7- N:L,3N13J=1-; 1-J,0:.:>3-N =7- =.7-=;8
 [Ud[[`

:D1L-76:7/30> 1--0=>-7N :6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0S #0; 1,3N

7-O:.D13:0(3N(0:1(:O-7S(<0(6=J1T(31_N(E=7-.8(E->D0S
F:/- ND>>-N1 1,=1T 30 1,- 0-=7 6D1D7-T 1,- L:X-7 :6
.=L1:L J:/LD1-7N X3.. /=1J, 1,- J:/LD130> L:X-7 :6
1,- ,D/=0 E7=30S ":X 3N 31 >:30> 1: 6--. X,-0 8:D
>3O- 8:D7 J:/LD1-7 =0 30N17DJ13:0T =0; 31 =N4N 8:D 36
8:D 40:X X,=1 8:D_7- ;:30>H 9-6:7- 1:: .:0> X- /=8
N-- 1,- /-7>30> :6 306:7/=13:0 N8N1-/N X31, ,D/=0
J:0NJ3:DN0-NNS <6 8:D 1,304 =E:D1 1,- 3/L=J1 30 1,-
.=N1 1X-018 8-=7N :6 7-.=13O-.8 N3/L.- ;3>31=. 1-J,0:+
.:>3-N :0 1,- X:74 X- ;: =0; ,:X X- ;: 31g=0; 1,-
3/L=J1 1,-N- 1-J,0:.:>3-N ,=O- ,=; :0 0=13:0=. -J:+
0:/3-Ng1,304 :6 1,- J,=0>-N 1,=1 .3- =,-=;S 5:0_1
X:778(36(8:D(J=0_1(L7-;3J1(1,-/b(0:E:;8(J=0S
#;; 1: 1,3N 1,- 3/L=J1 :6 L:LD.=13:0 >7:X1,S %,-
X:7.; L:LD.=13:0 ,=N ;:DE.-; 30 1,- L=N1 1,3718
8-=7NT 67:/ 1,7-- 1: N3e E3..3:0S <1 /=8 E- ,-=;30> 6:7
030- E3..3:0 E8 1,- /3;;.- :6 1,- J-01D78S %,3N >7-=1
0-X /=NN :6 ,D/=0318 X3.. E- DN30> 1-J,0:.:>3-N
1,=1 ,=O- 8-1 1: E- 30O-01-; 30 X=8N X- J=00:1 3/=+
>30-(=0;(30(i:EN(1,=1(;:0_1(8-1(-e3N1S
%,-N- ;73O30> JD.1D7=. =0; 1-J,0:.:>3J=. 6:7J-N =7-
L7:;DJ30> L7:6:D0; N,361N 30 1,- X:7.; -J:0:/3-N
=0; 30J7-=N30> ;3O-7N318 =0; J:/L.-e318 30 :D7 ;=3.8
.3O-NT =0; -NL-J3=..8 30 1,:N- :6 8:D0> L-:L.-S %,-
 [[d[[`

N3/L.- 6=J1 3N 1,=1 1,-N- =7- 13/-N :6 D0L7-J-;-01-;

>.:E=. J,=0>-S 2- J=0 3;-01368 17-0;N 6:7 1,- 6D1D7-T
ED1(=JJD7=1-(L7-;3J13:0N(=7-(=./:N1(3/L:NN3E.-S
?:7 /-T :0- :6 1,- 6:7/=13O- E::4N :6 1,- Y\VZN
X=N #.O30 %:66.-7_N G:#:.% B/+25S <0 1,=1 E::4T
%:66.-7 ;3NJDNN-; 1,- N-3N/3J 3/L=J1N :6 N:J3=. =0;
1-J,0:.:>3J=. J,=0>-S )0- :6 1,- D0-eL-J1-; L.-=N+
D7-N =0; L73O3.->-N :6 .3O30> :0 I:N #0>-.-N 3N 1,=1
/8 X36-T %-778T =0; < ,=O- E-J:/- 673-0;N X31, #.O30
=0; ,3N X36-T "-3;3S #1 ;300-7 X31, 1,-/T X- =N4-; 36
1,-8 N,=7-; :D7 O3-X 1,=1 1,- J,=0>-N 0:X NX--L30>
1,- X:7.; ,=O- 0: ,3N1:73J=. L7-J-;-01NS %,-8 =>7--;
1,=1 0: :1,-7 L-73:; 30 ,D/=0 ,3N1:78 J:D.; /=1J,
1,- L7-N-01 :0- 30 1,- N,--7 NJ=.-T NL--;T =0; >.:E=.
J:/L.-e318(:6(1,-(J,=0>-N(=0;(J,=..-0>-N(X-(6=J-S
<0 1,- .=1- Y\\ZNT X,: X:D.; ,=O- =JJD7=1-.8
>D-NN-; X,=1 1,- L:.313J=. J.3/=1- :6 1,- X:7.; X:D.;
E- 1-0 8-=7N .=1-7T X,=1 :O-7+=7J,30> 3/L=J1 1,- <0+
1-70-1 X:D.; ,=O-T 1,- ;->7-- 1: X,3J, J://-7J-
X:D.; E-J:/- >.:E=.3f-;T =0; 1,- ;7=/=13J=..8 ;36+
6-7-01 X=8N 30 X,3J, :D7 J,3.;7-0 X:D.; J://D03J+
=1- X31, :0- =0:1,-7H F:/- :6 DN /3>,1 ,=O-
>D-NN-; :0- :6 1,-N- :7 /=8E- -O-0 1X:S 9D1 =..H
B-78 6-X ,=O- 1,=1 430; :6 O3N3:0S C-1 1,-N- J,=0>-N
,=O-(=.1-7-;(1,-(X=8(X-(J:0;DJ1(:D7(.3O-NS
 [Wd[[`

#0;(1,-(J,=0>-N(=7-(=JJ-.-7=130>S
#0;(X-(J=0_1(N=8(,:XS
2,=1 X- ;: 40:X 3N 1,=1 J-71=30 17-0;N 30;3J=1-
1,=1 1,- X:7.; X3.. J,=0>- 30 6=NJ30=130> X=8NS !,30=T
'DNN3=T <0;3=T 97=f3.T =0; :1,-7N X3.. L.=8 =0 -O-7
/:7- ;:/30=01 7:.- 30 1,- X:7.; -J:0:/8S 2- 40:X
1,=1 1,- L:LD.=13:0 X3.. J:0130D- 1: >7:X =1 D0L7-+
J-;-01-; .-O-.NS 2- 40:X 1,=1 1-J,0:.:>8 X3.. :L-0
0-X 67:013-7NT =0; 1,=1 1,-N- 1-J,0:.:>3-N X3.. /=03+
6-N1 30 :D7 ,:/-N =0; :D7 :663J-N X31, N1D0030>
O-.:J318S
%,3N J:/E30=13:0 :6 1,30>N 1,=1 X- ;: 40:Xg1,=1
/:7- J:D0173-N =0; /:7- L-:L.- =7- 30 1,- >=/-
1,=0 -O-7 E-6:7-T =0; 1,=1 1-J,0:.:>8 3N 30 1,- L7:+
J-NN :6 J,=0>30> 1,- >=/- 31N-.6 =N X- NL-=4g.-=;N
DN 1: :0- 30-NJ=L=E.- J:0J.DN3:0b X- J=0_1 40:X
X,=1(1,-(6D1D7-(X3..(E-(.34-S
%,- :0.8 X=8 1: L7-L=7- 6:7 1,- 6D1D7- 3N 1: /=4-
1,- /:N1 :D1 :6 :D7N-.O-N :0 1,- =NND/L13:0 1,=1 ;:+
30> N: X3.. /=4- DN =N 6.-e3E.- =0; L7:;DJ13O- =N
L:NN3E.-S
M=08 :6 1,- L-:L.- 8:D_.. /--1 30 1,3N E::4 ;3;0_1
LD7ND- 1,-37 L=NN3:0N N3/L.8 E-J=DN- :6 1,- L7:/3N-
:6 = L=8J,-J4S %,-8 LD7ND-; 1,-/ E-J=DN- 1,-8
J:D.;0_1 3/=>30- ;:30> =081,30> -.N- X31, 1,-37 .3O-NS
 [`d[[`

%,-8 6:D0; 1,- 1,30>N 1,-8 X-7- /=;- 1: ;:T =0;

1,-8 ,=O- 30O-N1-; J:0N3;-7=E.8 30 /=N1-730> 1,-
L-7/D1=13:0N :6 1,-N- L7:6-NN3:0NS <6 1,- X:7.; X-7-
1: 1D70 DLN3;- ;:X0 1:/:77:XT 1,-8_; 63>D7- :D1 =
X=8 1: -O:.O- 1,-37 1=.-01N 1: =JJ://:;=1- 1,-N-
J,=0>-NS %,-8 X:D.; 630; = X=8 1: J:0130D- 1: ;: 1,-
1,30>N 1,=1 LD1 1,-/ 30 1,-37 &.-/-01T E-J=DN- 1,-8
X:D.; ,=O- =0 :7>=03J D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 ,:X 1,-37
1=.-01N(631(=(0-X(-0O37:0/-01S
M=08 L-:L.- N-1 =N3;- 1,-37 L=NN3:0N 1: LD7ND-
1,30>N 1,-8 ;:0_1 J=7- =E:D1 6:7 1,- N=4- :6 630=0J3=.
N-JD7318S %,- 6=J1 3NT 1,:D>,T 1,=1 1,- i:E 8:D 1::4 E-+
J=DN- 31 jL=8N 1,- E3..Nk J:D.; -=N3.8 /:O- :66N,:7- 30
1,- J:/30> ;-J=;-S <6 8:D ,=O- 0-O-7 .-=70-; 1:
1,304 J7-=13O-.8 =0; 1: -eL.:7- 8:D7 17D- J=L=J318T
X,=1(X3..(8:D(;:(1,-0H
M:7- NL-J363J=..8T X,=1 X3.. :D7 J,3.;7-0 ;: 36 X-
J:0130D- 1: L7-L=7- 1,-/ 6:7 .36- DN30> 1,- :.; /:;+
-.N :6 -;DJ=13:0H <1_N O-78 L:NN3E.- 1,=1 :D7 J,3.;7-0
X3.. ,=O- /D.13L.- J=7--7N :O-7 1,- J:D7N- :6 1,-37
X:7430> .3O-NT 0:1 N3/L.8 /D.13L.- i:ENS M=08 :6
1,-/ X3.. J-71=30.8 ,=O- i:EN X- ,=O-0_1 J:0J-3O-;
8-1S <N0_1 31 1,-7-6:7- :D7 :E.3>=13:0 1: -0J:D7=>-
1,-/ 1: -eL.:7- =N /=08 =O-0D-N =N L:NN3E.- X31, =0
-8- 1:X=7; ;3NJ:O-730> 1,-37 17D- 1=.-01N =0; 1,-37
17D-(L=NN3:0NH
 [Vd[[`

2,-0 1,- :0.8 1,30> X- 40:X =E:D1 1,- 6D1D7- 3N

1,=1 31 X3.. E- ;366-7-01T X- X:D.; =.. E- X3N- 1: ;:
1,- N=/-S 2- 0--; 1: 1,304 O-78 ;366-7-01.8 =E:D1
,D/=0 7-N:D7J-N =0; =E:D1 ,:X X- ;-O-.:L 1,-/ 36
X-(=7-(1:(6=J-(1,-N-(J,=..-0>-NS
2-(0--;(1:(-/E7=J-(1,-(&.-/-01S

;"/'%<*%'"$%=6$>$-'?

%,- &.-/-01 3N 1,- /--130> L:301 E-1X--0 0=1D7=.

=L131D;- =0; L-7N:0=. L=NN3:0S 2,=1 8:D_.. 630; 30
J://:0 =/:0> 1,- L-:L.- 8:D_O- /-1 30 1,3N
J,=L1-7 =0; 1,- O=N1 /=i:7318 :6 1,- L-:L.- 8:D X3..
/--1 30 1,- J:/30> L=>-N 3N 1,=1 1,-8 =7- ;:30> 1,-
1,30> 1,-8 .:O-T =0; 30 ;:30> 31 1,-8 6--. .34- 1,-37
/:N1 =D1,-013J N-.O-NS %,-8 630; 1,=1 13/- L=NN-N ;36+
6-7-01.8 =0; 1,=1 1,-8 =7- /:7- =.3O-T /:7- J-01-7-;T
=0;(/:7-(O3E7=01(1,=0(=1(=08(:1,-7(13/-NS
9-30> 30 1,-37 &.-/-01 1=4-N 1,-/ E-8:0; 1,- :7+
;30=78 -eL-73-0J-N :6 -0i:8/-01 :7 ,=LL30-NNS 2-_7-
0:1 N3/L.8 1=.430> =E:D1 .=D>,1-7T >::; 13/-NT ND0+
N-1NT =0; L=713-NS 2,-0 L-:L.- =7- 30 1,-37 &.-/-01T
1,-8 J:00-J1 X31, N:/-1,30> 6D0;=/-01=. 1: 1,-37
N-0N- :6 3;-01318T LD7L:N-T =0; X-..+E-30>S 9-30>
 [^d[[`

1,-7- L7:O3;-N = N-0N- :6 N-.6+7-O-.=13:0T :6 ;-63030>

X,: 1,-8 7-=..8 =7- =0; X,=1 1,-8_7- 7-=..8 /-=01 1:
E- ;:30> X31, 1,-37 .3O-NS %,3N 3N X,8 /=08 :6 1,-
L-:L.- 30 1,- E::4 ;-NJ73E- 630;30> 1,-37 &.-/-01 =N
=0(-L3L,=08S
":X ;: X- 630; 1,- &.-/-01 30 :D7N-.O-N =0; 30
:1,-7NH %,-7- 3N0_1 = 73>3; 6:7/D.=S %,- &.-/-01 3N
;366-7-01 6:7 -O-78:0-S <0 6=J1T 1,=1_N 1,- L:301S 2-
=7-0_1 .3/31-; 1: :0- &.-/-01T E8 1,- X=8S F:/-
L-:L.- /=8 6--. = N3/3.=7 L=NN3:0 6:7 :0- :7 /:7-
=J13O313-N =0; /=8 E- -lD=..8 >::; =1 1,-/S )1,-7N
/=8 ,=O- = N30>D.=7 L=NN3:0 =0; =L131D;- 1,=1 6D.63..N
1,-/ 6=7 /:7- 1,=0 =081,30> -.N- ;:-NS %,-7-_N 0:
7D.- =E:D1 1,3NS 9D1 1,-7- =7-T N: 1: NL-=4T -.-/-01N
:6 1,- &.-/-01 1,=1 L7:O3;- = 67=/-X:74 6:7 1,30430>
=E:D1 1,3N =0; 40:X30> X,=1 1: .::4 6:7 =0; X,=1 1:
;:S
%,- &.-/-01 ,=N 1X: /=30 6-=1D7-NT =0; 1,-7- =7-
1X: J:0;313:0N 6:7 E-30> 30 31S %,- 6-=1D7-N =7-
(,#"#:1% =0; ,(88"+3@ %,- J:0;313:0N =7- (##"#:1%
=0; +,,+.#:3"#-@ %,- N-lD-0J- >:-N N:/-1,30> .34-
1,3Nb(<(>-1(31h(<(.:O-(31h(<(X=01(31h(2,-7-(3N(31H
 [\d[[`

<%@$'%<'

#0 =L131D;- 3N = 0=1D7=. 6=J3.318 6:7 N:/-1,30>S <1 3N

=0 301D313O- 6--. :7 = >7=NL :6 X,=1 1,=1 1,30> 3NT ,:X
31 X:74NT =0; ,:X 1: DN- 31S K3..3=0 I800- ,=N = 0=1+
D7=. 6--. 6:7 ;=0J-T M=11 K7:-030> 6:7 1-..30> N1:73-NT
=0; $=D. F=/D-.N:0 6:7 -J:0:/3JN =0; /=1,S )D7
=L131D;-N =7- ,3>,.8 L-7N:0=.S %,-8 /=8 E- 6:7 >-0+
-7=. 18L-N :6 =J13O318T .34- /=1,T /DN3JT NL:71T L:-178T
:7 L:.313J=. 1,-:78S %,-8 J=0 =.N: E- ,3>,.8 NL-J36+
3Jg0:1 /DN3J 30 >-0-7=.T ED1 i=ff :7 7=LS *:1 X30;
30N17D/-01N 30 >-0-7=.T ED1 1,- 6.D1-S *:1 NJ3-0J-T
ED1 E3:J,-/3N178S *:1 17=J4 =0; 63-.;T ED1 1,- .:0>
iD/LS
%,7:D>,:D1 1,3N E::4T 8:D X3.. E- /--130> L-:L.-
X31, = L7:6:D0; 0=1D7=. >7=NL 6:7 =.. N:71N :6 1,30>NS
%,-8_7- 0:1 >::; =1 -O-781,30>T ED1 =1 N:/-1,30> 30
L=713JD.=7S $=D. F=/D-.N:0 3N 0=1D7=..8 >::; =1
/=1,S()1,-7N(=7-(0:1S
< ,=LL-0 1: E- :0- :6 1,:N- :1,-7NS < X=N 0-O-7
O-78 >::; =1 /=1, =1 NJ,::. =0; X=N ;-.3>,1-; 1:
.-=O- 31 E-,30; X,-0 < 6303N,-; NJ,::.S 2,-0 < ,=;
/8 :X0 J,3.;7-0T /=1, 7-=7-; DL =>=30 .34- 1,-
/:0N1-7 30 1,- /:O3- 1,=1 8:D 1,:D>,1 X=N ;-=;S
)0- :6 1,- L-73.N :6 E-30> = L=7-01 3N 1,=1 8:D ,=O- 1:
 WZd[[`

,-.L 8:D7 43;N X31, 1,-37 ,:/-X:74S C:D J=0 E.D66 31

6:7 = X,3.-T ED1 8:D 40:X ;--L ;:X0 1,=1 1,- ;=8 :6
7-J4:030>(3N(=LL7:=J,30>S
@013. N,- X=N 1X-.O-T /8 ;=D>,1-7T P=1-T 1,:D>,1 <
40-X -O-781,30>S %,3N X=N =0 3/L7-NN3:0 < X=N O-78
4--0 1: -0J:D7=>-S 2,-0 N,- X=N .311.-T N,-_; =N4 /-
1: ,-.L 36 N,- X=N N1DJ4 X31, =0 &0>.3N, :7 /=1,
L7:E.-/S <_; .::4 DL X31, = J:063;-01 N/3.- 67:/
X,=1-O-7 < X=N ;:30>T LD1 /8 =7/ =7:D0; ,-7T =0;
N=8 N:/-1,30> .34-T j2-..T .-1_N N-- ,-7-Tk L7-1-0;30>
1: N,=7- 1,- ;3663JD.18 N: N,-_; 6--. E-11-7 =E:D1 0:1
>-1130> 31S %,-0 N,-_; >=f- =1 /- =;:730>.8 =N < NX-L1
-66:71.-NN.8T .34- = /=1, >:;T 1,7:D>, 1,- 6:D7+13/-N
1=E.-(=0;(N3/L.-(NDE17=J13:0S
)0- ;=8 X,-0 N,- X=N 6:D71--0T N,- J=/- ,:/-
X31, = L=>- 6D.. :6 lD=;7=13J -lD=13:0NT =0; < 6-.1 1,-
6=/3.3=7 J:.; NX-=1S #1 1,3N L:301T < 3017:;DJ-;
.-=7030>+E8+;3NJ:O-78 /-1,:;NS < N=3;T jP=1-T 1,-7-_N
0: L:301 30 /- 1-..30> 8:D 1,- =0NX-7NS %,=1_N 0:1
,:X X- .-=70S C:D 0--; 1: X:74 1,3N :D1 6:7 8:D7N-.6S
<_.. E- :D1N3;- ,=O30> = >30 =0; 1:03JS #0; E8 1,-
X=8T -O-0 X,-0 8:D_O- ;:0- 31T 1,-7-_N 0: L:301
N,:X30> /- 1,- =0NX-7NS %,=1_N X,=1 1-=J,-7N =7-
6:7k
 WYd[[`

%,- 0-e1 X--4 N,- E7:D>,1 /- ,:/- = J=71::0

N173L N,-_; 6:D0; 30 = /=>=f30-S F,- N=3;T j%,3N 3N 6:7
8:DSk %,- N173L N,:X-; = ;=; ,-.L30> ,3N ;=D>,1-7
X31, ,-7 ,:/-X:74S <0 1,- 637N1 67=/-T ,- .-=0-;
:O-7 ,-7 N,:D.;-7 =0; N=3;T j2,=1 ,=O- 8:D >:1 1:
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X=N(30(NJ,::.Sk(<(40:X(,:X(,-(6-.1S
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9-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01 3N 0:1 :0.8 = lD-N13:0 :6 0=1+

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O-78 >::; =1 N:/-1,30>T ED1 ;:0_1 6--. 1,=1 31_N 1,-37
.36-_N J=..30>S 9-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01 0--;N N:/-1,30>
/:7-gL=NN3:0S $-:L.- X,: =7- 30 1,-37 &.-/-01 1=4-
=(;--L(;-.3>,1(=0;(L.-=ND7-(30(X,=1(1,-8(;:S
 W]d[[`

M8 E7:1,-7 <=0 3N = /DN3J3=0S "- L.=8N ;7D/NT L3+

=0:T =0; E=NN >D31=7S C-=7N =>:T ,- X=N 30 = E=0; 30
I3O-7L::. 1,=1 30J.D;-; =0 -e17-/-.8 1=.-01-; 4-8+
E:=7; L.=8-7 0=/-; !,=7.-NS #61-7 :0- :6 1,-37 >3>NT <
1:.; !,=7.-N ,:X X-.. < 1,:D>,1 ,-_; L.=8-; 1,=1
03>,1S %,-0 < N=3; 1,=1 <_; .:O- 1: E- =E.- 1: L.=8 4-8+
E:=7;N 1,=1 X-..S j*:T 8:D X:D.;0_1Tk ,- 7-NL:0;-;S
%=4-0 =E=J4T < 30N3N1-; 1,=1 < 7-=..8 X:D.;S j*:Tk ,-
N=3;S jC:D /-=0 8:D .34- 1,- 3;-= :6 L.=830> 4-8+
E:=7;NS <6 8:D_; .:O- 1: L.=8 1,-/T 8:D_; E- ;:30> 31Sk
"- N=3; 1,=1 1: L.=8 =N X-.. ,- ;3;T ,- L7=J13J-; -O-78
;=8 6:7 1,7-- :7 6:D7 ,:D7N 30 =;;313:0 1: L-76:7/30>S
"-_;(E--0(;:30>(1,=1(N30J-(,-(X=N(N-O-0S
FD;;-0.8 L.=830> 4-8E:=7;N =N X-.. =N !,=7.-N ;3;
;3;0_1 N--/ =N =LL-=.30>S < =N4-; ,3/ ,:X ,- 4-L1
DL 1,=1 .-O-. :6 ;3NJ3L.30-S "- N=3;T j9-J=DN- < .:O-
31Sk("-(J:D.;0_1(3/=>30-(;:30>(=081,30>(-.N-S

<%;/-'%<'

#1131D;- 3N :D7 L-7N:0=. L-7NL-J13O- :0 :D7 N-.O-N

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L:N313:0T =0; -/:13:0=. L:301 :6 O3-XS M=08 1,30>N
=66-J1 :D7 =1131D;-NT 30J.D;30> :D7 E=N3J J,=7=J1-7T
:D7 NL3731T :D7 N-0N- :6 N-.6+X:71,T 1,- L-7J-L13:0N :6
 WUd[[`

1,:N- =7:D0; DNT =0; 1,-37 -eL-J1=13:0N :6 DNS #0 30+

1-7-N130> 30;3J=1:7 :6 :D7 E=N3J =1131D;- 3N ,:X X-
1,304(:6(1,-(7:.-(:6(.DJ4(30(:D7(.3O-NS
$-:L.- X,: .:O- X,=1 1,-8 ;: :61-0 ;-NJ73E- 1,-/+
N-.O-N =N .DJ48S $-:L.- X,: 1,304 1,-8_7- 0:1 NDJJ-NN+
6D. 30 1,-37 .3O-N :61-0 N=8 1,-8_O- E--0 D0.DJ48S #JJ3+
;-01N =0; 7=0;:/0-NN L.=8 N:/- L=71 30 -O-78E:;8_N
.3O-NS 9D1 1,-7-_N /:7- 1: .DJ4 1,=0 LD7- J,=0J-S
"3>, =J,3-O-7N :61-0 N,=7- N3/3.=7 =1131D;-NT NDJ, =N
L-7N-O-7=0J-T N-.6+E-.3-6T :L13/3N/T =/E313:0T =0;
67DN17=13:0S ":X X- L-7J-3O- :D7 J37JD/N1=0J-N =0;
,:X X- J7-=1- =0; 1=4- :LL:71D0313-N ;-L-0;N
.=7>-.8(:0(X,=1(X-(-eL-J1(:6(:D7N-.O-NS

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231,:D1 1,- 73>,1 :LL:71D0313-NT 8:D /=8 0-O-7

40:X X,=1 8:D7 =L131D;-N =7- :7 ,:X 6=7 1,-8 /3>,1
1=4- 8:DS %,-7- =7-0_1 /=08 E7:0J: 73;-7N 30 1,-
#01=7J13JT :7 /=08 L-=7. ;3O-7N 30 1,- F=,=7= 5-N-71S
#L131D;-N ;:0_1 0-J-NN=73.8 E-J:/- :EO3:DN D0.-NN
1,-7- =7- :LL:71D0313-N 1: DN- 1,-/S %,- 3/L.3J=13:0T
:6 J:D7N-T 3N 1,=1 X- /=8 0-O-7 ;3NJ:O-7 :D7 17D- &.-+
/-01S # .:1 ;-L-0;N :0 1,- :LL:71D0313-N X- ,=O-T
 W[d[[`

:0 1,- :LL:71D0313-N X- J7-=1-T =0; ,:X =0; 36 X-

1=4-(1,-/S
9-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01 :61-0 /-=0N E-30> J:00-J+
1-; X31, :1,-7 L-:L.- X,: N,=7- 1,- N=/- L=NN3:0N
=0; ,=O- = J://:0 N-0N- :6 J://31/-01S <0 L7=J+
13J-T 1,3N /-=0N =J13O-.8 N--430> :LL:71D0313-N 1: -e+
L.:7-(8:D7(=L131D;-(30(;366-7-01(63-.;NS
)61-0 X- 0--; :1,-7 L-:L.- 1: ,-.L DN 7-J:>03f-
:D7 7-=. 1=.-01NS )61-0 X- J=0 ,-.L :1,-7 L-:L.- 1:
;3NJ:O-7(1,-37NS
<0 1,3N E::4T X- X3.. -eL.:7- 1,- L73/=78 J:/L:0+
-01N :6 1,- &.-/-01 30 ;-1=3.S 2- X3.. =0=.8f- 1,-
17=31N 1,=1 L-:L.- X,: ,=O- 6:D0; 1,- &.-/-01 N,=7-T
.::4 =1 1,- J37JD/N1=0J-N =0; J:0;313:0N 1,=1 E730>
L-:L.- J.:N-7 1: 31T =0; 3;-01368 1,- ;-1-77-01N 1,=1
/=4- -/E7=J30> 1,- &.-/-01 ,=7;-7S 2-_.. /--1
L-:L.- X,: ,=O- 6:D0; 1,-37 X=8T :1,-7N X,: L=O-
1,- X=8T :7>=03f=13:0N 1,=1 .-=; 1,- X=8T =0; 30N131D+
13:0N(1,=1(=7-(>:30>(1,-(X7:0>(X=8S
M8 >:=. X31, 1,3N E::4 3N 1: 3..D/30=1- 6:7 8:D J:0+
J-L1N 1,=1 8:D /3>,1 ,=O- N-0N-; 301D313O-.8 =0; 1:
30NL37- 8:D 1: 630; 1,- &.-/-01 6:7 8:D7N-.6 =0; 1:
,-.L :1,-7N 1: 630; 31 =N X-..S 2,=1 < ,:L- 8:D X3..
630; ,-7- 3N = 0-X X=8 :6 .::430> =1 8:D7 :X0 L:1-0+
13=.(=0;(1,-(L:1-013=.(:6(1,:N-(=7:D0;(8:DS
 !"#$%&'(%2)

%,304(5366-7-01.8

M<!P ?I&&%2))5 3N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 6=/:DN =0;

=JJ:/L.3N,-; 7:J4 ;7D//-7N 30 1,- X:7.;S "3N
E=0;T ?.--1X::; M=JT ,=N N:.; 1-0N :6 /3..3:0N :6
J:L3-N :6 1,-37 7-J:7;30>NT =0; 7:J4 J7313JN J:0N3;-7
1,-37 =.ED/N G$%%#6++1 H(2 =0; I:7+:.8 1: E-
X:74N :6 >-03DNS C-1 X,-0 ,- X=N 30 NJ,::.T 1,-
0D/E-7N ND>>-N1-; 1,=1 M3J4 ?.--1X::; .=J4-; 30+
1-..3>-0J-T =1 .-=N1 E8 1,- ;-630313:0N /=08 :6 DN ,=O-
J:/-(1:(1=4-(6:7(>7=01-;S
j< X=N = 1:1=. O:3; 30 =J=;-/3J X:74T =0; 0: :0-
40-X X,8Tk ,- 1:.; /-S j< ,=; = .-=7030> ;3N=E3.318 =1
NJ,::. =0; N13.. ;:S < ,=; 0: D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 /=1,
=1 =..S *:0-S <_; E- ,=7; LDN,-; 73>,1 0:X 1: 7-J31-
1,- =.L,=E-1 E=J4X=7;S <_; E- .DJ48 36 < >:1 31 73>,1
>:30> 6:7X=7; lD3J4.8S <6 N:/-:0- X-7- 1: N=8T n2,=1
.-11-7 3N E-6:7- 1,3N :0-H_ <_; E7-=4 :D1 301: = J:.;
NX-=1Sk
"- =11-0;-; = E:=7;30> NJ,::. 30 &0>.=0; =0;
6:D0; 1,- -eL-73-0J- ;--L.8 D0N=13N6830>S j< ,=;
 W`d[[`

>7-=1 673-0;NT ED1 < iDN1 X=N0_1 ,=LL8S < X=N =X=7- :6
E-30> NlD--f-; :D1S < X=N ND66-730>S < ,=; 0: N-0N- :6
X,=1 < X=N NDLL:N-; 1: E- E-J=DN- -O-781,30> =J=+
;-/3J X=N = 1:1=. 6=3.D7-T =0; < ,=; 0: :1,-7 7-6-7+
-0J-(L:301NSk
?:71D0=1-.8 6:7 M3J4 Q=0; 6:7 =08:0- X,: .=1-7
E:D>,1 ,3N =.ED/N :7 =11-0;-; ,3N J:0J-71NRT ,-
J=/- 67:/ = ,:/- X,-7- ,3N 6=/3.8 N=X E-8:0; 1,-
.3/31N :6 X,=1 1,-8 1=D>,1 =0; 1-N1-; 30 NJ,::.NS "3N
6=1,-7 X=N = 63>,1-7 L3.:1 30 1,- ':8=. #37 ?:7J-T ED1
X,-0 ,- .-61 1,- N-7O3J-T ,- 6:..:X-; ,3N 17D- L=NN3:0
6:7 X73130>S "- 1::4 ,3N 6=/3.8 1: .3O- :0 = E=7>- :0
1,- 73O-7 %,=/-N 30 P-01 6:7 1,7-- 8-=7N N: ,- J:D.;
6:..:X 1,3N ;7-=/S M3J4_N N3N1-7 F=..8 X-01 1: I:0;:0
1: E-J:/- = NJD.L1:7T =0; ,3N N3N1-7 FDN=0 LD7ND-; =
J=7--7 30 1,- 1,-=1-7S <0 1,- ?.--1X::; ,:DN-,:.;T
-O-78:0- D0;-7N1::; 1,=1 E73..3=0J- J=/- 30 /=08
6:7/N =0; 1,=1 E-30> L::7 =1 /=1,T :7 D0=E.- 1: 7-+
J31- 1,- =.L,=E-1 E=J4X=7;T ,=7;.8 ;::/-; :0- 1: =0
30J:0N-lD-013=.(.36-S
#0; M3J4 J:D.; ;7D/S j$.=830> 1,- L3=0: 3N L7:E+
=E.8 = /:7- 3/L7-NN3O- N3>0=. 1,=1 1,-7-_N N:/-1,30>
J7-=13O- >:30> :0Tk ,- N=3;S j< iDN1 X=01-; 1: E-=1 1,-
N,31 :D1 :6 = ;7D/ :7 N:/- JDN,3:0N :0 1,- J,=37S <1_N
0:1 -e=J1.8 1,- ,3>,-N1 6:7/ :6 J7-=13O- N3>0=.S <1_N =.+
/:N1T n2-..T =08:0- J=0 ;: 1,=1S %,=1_N 0:1 J.-O-7S_
 WVd[[`

9D1 < N1=71-; ;:30> 1,3N 1=LL30> EDN30-NNT =0; 31

1D70-;(:D1(1:(E-(1,-(/=4-(:7(E7-=4(6:7(/-Sk
M3J4_N -L3L,=08 /:/-01g1,- L:301 =1 X,3J, 1,-
j1=LL30> EDN30-NNk E-J=/- 1,- ;73O30> =/E313:0 30
,3N .36-gJ=/- X,-0 ,- O3N31-; ,3N N3N1-7 30 I:0;:0 =N
= E:8 =0; X-01 1: jN:/- .311.- L.=J- 30 !,-.N-= X31,
1,3N L3=0: L.=8-7S %,-7- X-7- L-:L.- L.=830> X,=1 <
0:X 40:X X=N M3.-N 5=O3N =0; N/:430> K31=0-N J3+
>=7-11-NS <_; X=1J, 1,-/ =0; N=X 1,- E->30030>N :6
1,3N :1,-7 X:7.; =0; 1,- =1/:NL,-7- NDJ4-; /- 30S <
6-.1 J:/6:71=E.-S < X=N0_1 6-11-7-;S %,=1 X=N /8
;7-=/S
j9=J4 =1 NJ,::.T < ,-.; :0 1: 1,-N- 3/=>-N =0; <
;7-=/1 /8 X=8 :D1 :6 1,=1 X:7.;S < ;3;0_1 -O-0 40:X
36 < J:D.; L.=8 X31, L-:L.-T ED1 1,=1 O3N3:0 >:1 /- :D1
:6 1,- /:7=NN :6 1,3N =J=;-/3J E.::;8 03>,1/=7-S <
,=; = .:1 :6 J://31/-01 301-70=..8T ED1 < X=N =.N: 30+
J7-;3E.8 D0,=LL8 E-J=DN- -O-781,30> =1 NJ,::. X=N
N,:X30> /- 1,=1 < X=N DN-.-NN =JJ:7;30> 1: 1,- N1=1DN
lD:Sk
M3J4_N NJ,::. L-76:7/=0J- J:0130D-; 1: J:06:D0;
,3N 1-=J,-7NS %,-8 40-X ,- X=N E73>,1T ED1 ,3N NJ:7-N
ND>>-N1-; :1,-7X3N-S #0; 36 1,- NJ:7-N N=3; :1,-7+
X3N-T 1,-7- X=N .311.- 1,-8 J:D.; ;:S %,- -eL-73-0J-
L7:O-; -e17-/-.8 67DN17=130> 6:7 1,- E:8 X,:
 W^d[[`

;7-=/-; :6 E-30> = ;7D//-7S ?30=..8T 30 ,3N 1--0NT

,-_;(,=;(-0:D>,S
j)0- ;=8T < X=.4-; :D1 :6 NJ,::. =0; < N=1 D0;-7 =
.=7>- 17-- 30 1,- >7:D0;NS <_/ 0:1 7-.3>3:DNT ED1 X31,
1-=7N L:D730> ;:X0 /8 6=J-T < L7=8-; 1: K:; 1,=1 <
X:D.;0_1 E- 30 1,3N L.=J- =08/:7-S < X=01-; 1: E- 30
I:0;:0 =0; L.=8 30 = i=ff J.DES <1 X=N 1:1=..8 0=3O-
=0; 73;3JD.:DNT ED1 < /=;- = 637/ J://31/-01 1:
/8N-.6(1,=1(<(X=N(>:30>(1:(E-(=(;7D//-7Sk
M3J4_N L=7-01N D0;-7N1::; 1,=1 NJ,::. X=N 0:1 =
L.=J- 6:7 N:/-:0- X31, M3J4_N 430; :6 301-..3>-0J-S
#1(N3e1--0T(,-(=LL7:=J,-;(1,-/(=E:D1(.-=O30>(NJ,::.T
=0; 7=1,-7 1,=0 30N3N130> 1,=1 ,- L7-NN :0 D013.
>7=;D=13:0T 1,-8 LD1 ,3/ :0 = 17=30 1: I:0;:0 X31, =
;7D/(431(=0;(=..:X-;(,3/(1:(LD7ND-(,3N(30NL37=13:0S
2,=1 J=/- 0-e1 X=N = N-73-N :6 jE7-=4Nk 1,=1
/3>,1 0-O-7 ,=O- :JJD77-; 36 M3J4 ,=; N1=8-; 30
NJ,::.S 2,3.- ,- X=N L7=J13J30> ;7D/N 30 = >=7=>-T
M3J4_N 0-3>,E:7T = 4-8E:=7; L.=8-7 0=/-; $-1-7
9=7;-0NT 40:J4-; :0 ,3N ;::7S M3J4 1,:D>,1 9=7;-0N
X=N J:/30> 1: 1-.. ,3/ 1: E- lD3-1T ED1 30N1-=;T 1,-
/DN3J3=0 30O31-; ,3/ 1: L.=8 X31, ,3/ =1 = >3> =1 =
.:J=. 8:D1, J.DES %,3N .-; M3J4 301: 1,- ,-=71 :6 1,-
I:0;:0 /DN3J NJ-0- 30 1,- -=7.8 Y\`ZNS j#N = 43;T <
,=; 0: N-0N- :6 =JJ:/L.3N,/-01S *:X < X=N N1=7130>
 W\d[[`

1: >-1 /=74-7N 1,=1 31 X=N :4=8 1: E- X,: < X=N =0;

1:(;:(X,=1(<(X=N(;:30>Sk
"3N 673-0; $-1-7 K7--0 L7:L:N-; ,3/ =N 1,- 7-+
L.=J-/-01 6:7 1,- ;7D//-7 30 a:,0 M=8=.._N 9.D-N+
E7-=4-7NT = E=0; 1,=1T =1 O=73:DN 13/-NT 30J.D;-; &73J
!.=L1:0T a=J4 97DJ- :6 !7-=/T =0; M3J4 %=8.:7 :6
1,- ':..30> F1:0-NS I=1-7T ,- i:30-; X31, K7--0 =0;
=0:1,-7 9.D-NE7-=4-7N =.D/0DNT a:,0 MJB3-T 1:
6:7/ ?.--1X::; M=JS %,- 7-N1 3N = ,3N1:78 :6 /D.13+
L.=130D/ 7-J:7;30>N =0; N:.;+:D1 N1=;3D/NS 9D1
-O-0 =N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 6=/:DN ;7D//-7N 30 1,-
X:7.;T M3J4_N =0=.8N3N :6 ,3N 1=.-01 N13.. E-=7N 1,-
/=74N(:6(,3N(-eL-73-0J-N(30(NJ,::.S
jM8 N18.- ,=N 0: N17DJ1D7-; /=1, 1: 31S < X:D.; >:
301: = J:/L.-1- L-17363-; /-NN :0 1,- 6.::7 36
N:/-:0- N=3;T n5: 8:D 40:X X,=1 = 6:D7d-3>,1 3NH_
MDN3J3=0N 1,=1 < X:74 X31, 40:X 1,=1 <_/ =J1D=..8
.34- = 43;S %,-8 /3>,1 N=8T nC:D 40:X 30 1,- J,:7DNT
30 1,- N-J:0; E-=1 S S S T_ =0; <_.. N=8T n*:T_ E-J=DN- <
;:0_1 40:X X,=1 = J,:7DN 3N 67:/ = O-7N-S < J=0 7-+
J:>03f- 31 36 8:D L.=8 1,- N:0>T E-J=DN- <_.. .3N1-0 1:
1,-(X:7;NSk
?:7 M3J4 ?.--1X::;T >-1130> =X=8 67:/ NJ,::. =0;
1,- 1-N1N 1,=1 iD;>-; :0.8 = 0=77:X 7=0>- :6 301-..3+
>-0J- X=N 1,- L=1, 1: = ,D>-.8 NDJJ-NN6D. J=7--7S jM8
 `Zd[[`

L=7-01N N=X 1,=1 1,- .3>,1 30 1,3N 6D008 .311.- J7-=1D7-

J-71=30.8 X=N0_1 =J=;-/3JNSk <1 ,=LL-0-; E-J=DN- ,-
D0;-7N1::; 300=1-.8 1,=1 ,- ,=; = >7-=1 =L131D;- 6:7
N:/-1,30> 1,=1 = NJ:7- :0 = 1-N1 J:D.; 0-O-7 30;3J=1-S
<1 ,=LL-0-; E-J=DN- ,- J,:N- 0:1 1: =JJ-L1 1,=1 ,-
X=N(jDN-.-NN(=JJ:7;30>(1:(1,-(N1=1DN(lD:Sk

!/C)-0%<'%566%9(#%@#/-'$D

)0- :6 1,- 4-8 L730J3L.-N :6 1,- &.-/-01 3N 1,=1 X-

0--; 1: J,=..-0>- X,=1 X- 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-; =E:D1 :D7
=E3.313-N =0; 1,- =E3.313-N :6 :1,-7 L-:L.-S %,3N 3N0_1 =N
-=N8 =N :0- /3>,1 3/=>30-S $=71 :6 1,- L7:E.-/ X31,
3;-0136830> 1,- 1,30>N X- 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-; 3N 1,=1 X-
;:0_1 40:X X,=1 1,-8 =7- E-J=DN- X- 1=4- 1,-/ 6:7
>7=01-; 30 1,- 637N1 L.=J-S %,-8 E-J:/- E=N3J =N+
ND/L13:0N 1,=1 X- ;:0_1 lD-N13:0T L=71 :6 1,- 6=E73J
:6 :D7 .:>3JS 2- ;:0_1 lD-N13:0 1,-/ E-J=DN- X- N--
1,-/ =N 6D0;=/-01=.T =N =0 301->7=. L=71 :6 :D7 .3O-NS
I34-(=37S()7(>7=O318S()7()L7=,S
# >::; -e=/L.- :6 N:/-1,30> 1,=1 /=08 L-:L.-
1=4- 6:7 >7=01-; X31,:D1 40:X30> 31 3N 1,- 0D/E-7 :6
,D/=0 N-0N-NS 2,-0 < 1=.4 1: =D;3-0J-NT < N:/-+
13/-N 1=4- 1,-/ 1,7:D>, = N3/L.- -e-7J3N- 1: 3..DN+
17=1- 1,3N L:301S < =N4 1,-/ ,:X /=08 N-0N-N 1,-8
 `Yd[[`

1,304 1,-8 ,=O-S M:N1 L-:L.- X3.. =0NX-7 63O-g1=N1-T

1:DJ,T N/-..T N3>,1T =0; ,-=730>S F:/- X3.. N=8
1,-7-_N = N3e1, N-0N- =0; ND>>-N1 301D313:0S '=7-.8
X3..(=08:0-(:66-7(=081,30>(E-8:0;(1,3NS
%,-7-_N = ;366-7-0J-T 1,:D>,T E-1X--0 1,- 637N1 63O-
N-0N-N =0; 1,- N3e1,S %,- 63O- =.. ,=O- L=713JD.=7 :7+
>=0N =NN:J3=1-; X31, 1,-/g1,- 0:N- 6:7 N/-..T 1,-
-8-N 6:7 N3>,1T -=7N 6:7 ,-=730>T =0; N: :0S <6 1,- :7+
>=0N =7- 30iD7-; :7 J:/L7:/3N-; 30 =08 X=8T 1,=1
N-0N- 3N 3/L=37-;S <1 3N0_1 :EO3:DN X,=1 1+%8 301D+
313:0S <1_N = 430; :6 NL::48 N-0N- 1,=1 >37.N =7- NDL+
L:N-; 1: ,=O- /:7- :6S F:T 1,- >-0-7=. =NND/L13:0
=/:0> 1,- X3;- 7=0>- :6 L-:L.- <_O- NL:4-0 X31,
:O-7 1,- 8-=7N 3N 1,=1 X- ,=O- 63O- j,=7;k N-0N-N =0;
=(jNL::48k(:0-S
%,-7-_N = 6=NJ30=130> E::4 E8 1,- =01,7:L:.:>3N1
P=1,780 I300 K-D71N J=..-; *:$#:.% (31 #/% B%38%8S
<0 31T N,- X731-N =E:D1 ,-7 X:74 X31, 1,- #0.: &X-
L-:L.- :6 N:D1,-=N1-70 K,=0=S < ,=O- 1: N=8 1,=1 <
,=O- = J-71=30 ;->7-- :6 N8/L=1,8 6:7 /=7>30=.3f-;
-1,03J >7:DLN 1,-N- ;=8NS <1 N--/N =N 1,:D>, =01,7:+
L:.:>3N1N =7- =.X=8N N1=.430> 1,-/g=N 36 1,-37 =O-7+
=>- 6=/3.8 D031 30J.D;-N 1,7-- J,3.;7-0 =0; =0 =0+
1,7:L:.:>3N1 X,: N31N =7:D0; =N430> X,=1 1,-8 ,=O-
6:7(E7-=46=N1S(F13..T(K-D71N_N(N1D;8(X=N(3..D/30=130>S
 `]d[[`

)0- :6 1,- 1,30>N N,- .-=70-; =E:D1 1,- #0.: &X-

3N 1,=1 1,=1 1,-8 ;:0_1 1,304 :6 1,- N-0N-N 30 1,- N=/-
X=8 1,=1 X- ;:S ?37N1T 1,-8 0-O-7 1,:D>,1 1: J:D01
1,-/S %,=1 -0137- 0:13:0 N--/-; E-N3;- 1,- L:301S <0
=;;313:0T X,-0 K-D71N .3N1-; :D7 1=4-0+6:7+>7=01-;
63O- 1: 1,-/T 1,-8 =N4-; =E:D1 1,- +#/%. :0-S %,-
7("3 :0-S %,-8 X-7-0_1 NL-=430> :6 = jNL::48k
N-0N-S *:7 X-7- 1,-8 NL-=430> :6 N:/- 7-N3;D=.
N-0N- 1,=1 ,=N ND7O3O-; =/:0> 1,- #0.: &X- ED1 1,=1
1,- 7-N1 :6 DN ,=O- .:N1S %,-8 X-7- NL-=430> :6 =
N-0N- 1,=1 X- =.. ,=O-T =0; 1,=1 3N 6D0;=/-01=. 1:
:D7 6D0J13:030> 30 1,- X:7.;S %,-8 X-7- 1=.430>
=E:D1(:D7(N-0N-(:6(E=.=0J-S
%,- 6.D3;N =0; E:0-N :6 1,- 300-7 -=7 /-;3=1- 1,-
N-0N- :6 E=.=0J-S C:D :0.8 ,=O- 1: 1,304 :6 1,- 3/+
L=J1 :0 8:D7 .36- :6 ;=/=>30> 8:D7 N-0N- :6 E=.+
=0J-g1,7:D>, 3..0-NN :7 =.J:,:.g1: >-1 N:/- 3;-= :6
,:X 3/L:71=01 31 3N 1: :D7 -O-78;=8 -e3N1-0J-S C-1
/:N1 L-:L.- 0-O-7 1,304 1: 30J.D;- 31 30 1,-37 .3N1 :6
N-0N-NS %,3N 3N0_1 E-J=DN- 1,-8 ;:0_1 ,=O- = N-0N- :6
E=.=0J-S <1_N E-J=DN- 1,-8_O- E-J:/- N: =JJDN1:/-;
1: 1,- 3;-= 1,=1 X- ,=O- 63O- N-0N-N Q=0; /=8E- =
NL::48 :0-R 1,=1 1,-8 ,=O- N1:LL-; 1,30430> =E:D1
31S <1_N E-J:/- = /=11-7 :6 J://:0 N-0N-S %,-8 iDN1
1=4-(31(6:7(>7=01-;S
 `Ud[[`

)0- :6 1,- -0-/3-N :6 J7-=13O318 =0; 300:O=13:0T

-NL-J3=..8 30 7-.=13:0 1: :D7 :X0 ;-O-.:L/-01T 3N
J://:0 N-0N-S %,- L.=8+X73>,1 9-71:.1 97-J,1 N=3;
1,=1 =N N::0 =N N:/-1,30> N--/N 1,- /:N1 :EO3:DN
1,30> 30 1,- X:7.;T 31 /-=0N 1,=1 X- ,=O- =E=0;:0-;
=..(=11-/L1N(=1(D0;-7N1=0;30>(31S
<6 8:D ;3;0_1 >D-NN 73>,1 =X=8 1,=1 1,- +#/%. N-0N-
X=N E=.=0J-T ;:0_1 1=4- 31 1:: ,=7;S %,- 6=J1 3N 1,=1
/:N1 :6 1,- L-:L.- < NL-=4 X31, ;:0_1 >D-NN 31 -31,-7S
#0; 8-1 1,3N N-0N- 3N =1 .-=N1 =N 3/L:71=01 =N 1,- 63O-
X- 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-;S #0; 31 3N0_1 =.:0- =/:0> 1,:N-
X-(6=3.(1:(J:0N3;-7S
$,8N3:.:>3N1N .=7>-.8 =>7-- 1,=1 30 =;;313:0 1: 1,-
63O- X- =.. 40:X =E:D1T 1,-7- =7- 6:D7 /:7-S %,- 637N1
3N :D7 N-0N- :6 1-/L-7=1D7- Q1,-7/:J-L13:0RS %,3N 3N
;366-7-01 67:/ :D7 N-0N- :6 1:DJ,S 2- ;:0_1 0--; 1:
E- 1:DJ,30> =081,30> 1: 6--. ,:1 :7 J:.;S %,3N 3N =
J7DJ3=. N-0N-T >3O-0 1,=1 X- J=0 :0.8 ND7O3O- =N ,D+
/=0 E-30>N X31,30 = 7-.=13O-.8 0=77:X E=0; :6 1-/+
L-7=1D7-NS %,3N 3N :0- :6 1,- 7-=N:0N X- X-=7 J.:1,-NS
)0-(:6(1,-/S
#0:1,-7 3N 1,- N-0N- :6 L=30 Q0:J3J-L13:0RS FJ3-01+
3N1N 0:X >-0-7=..8 =>7-- 1,=1 1,3N 3N = ;366-7-01 N-0N+
:78 N8N1-/ 67:/ -31,-7 1:DJ, :7 1-/L-7=1D7-S %,-7-
=.N: N--/ 1: E- N-L=7=1- N8N1-/N 6:7 7->3N1-730>
 `[d[[`

L=30N 1,=1 :73>30=1- 67:/ 1,- 30N3;- :7 1,- :D1N3;- :6

:D7 E:;3-NS *-e1 3N 1,- O-N13ED.=7 N-0N- Q-lD3.3E73:+
J-L13:0RT X,3J, 30J.D;-N :D7 N-0N- :6 E=.=0J- =0; =J+
J-.-7=13:0S #0; 1,-0 1,-7- 3N 1,- 430-N1,-13J N-0N-
QL7:L73:J-L13:0RT X,3J, >3O-N DN :D7 D0;-7N1=0;30>
:6 X,-7- :D7 .3/EN =0; 1,- 7-N1 :6 :D7 E:;8 =7- 30
NL=J- =0; 30 7-.=13:0N,3L 1: -=J, :1,-7S %,3N 3N -N+
N-013=. 6:7 >-1130> DLT >-1130> =7:D0;T =0; >-1130>
E=J4 =>=30S %,- N-0N- :6 301D313:0 ;:-N0_1 N--/ 1:
/=4- 1,- JD1 X31, /:N1 L,8N3:.:>3N1NS <_.. J:/- E=J4
1:(31(.=1-7S
#.. :6 1,-N- N-0N-N J:0173ED1- 1: :D7 6--.30>N :6 E-+
30> 30 1,- X:7.; =0; 1: :D7 =E3.318 1: 6D0J13:0 30 31S
%,-7- =7- =.N: N:/- D0DND=. O=73=13:0N 30 1,- N-0N-N
:6 L=713JD.=7 L-:L.-S F:/- -eL-73-0J- = L,-0:/-0:0
40:X0 =N N80-N1,-N3=T 30 X,3J, 1,-37 N-0N-N N--/N 1:
/30>.- :7 :O-7.=Lb 1,-8 /=8 N-- N:D0;N =0; ,-=7 J:.+
:7NS %,-N- =7- =E0:7/=.313-NT =0; N--/ 1: J,=..-0>-
-O-0 6D71,-7 :D7 J://:0N-0N- 3;-=N =E:D1 :D7 J:/+
/:0 N-0N-NS 9D1 1,-8 3..DN17=1- ,:X L7:6:D0;.8 :D7
N-0N-NT ,:X-O-7 /=08 X- ,=O- =0; ,:X-O-7 1,-8
X:74T =J1D=..8 =66-J1 :D7 D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 1,- X:7.;
=0; :6 :D7N-.O-NS C-1 /=08 :6 DN ;:0_1 40:X :7 ,=O-
0-O-7(1,:D>,1(=E:D1(N:/-(:6(1,-/S
*:1 =.. :6 DN 1=4- :D7 N-0N- :6 E=.=0J- :7 :1,-7
N-0N-N 6:7 >7=01-;S %=4- 9=71T 6:7 -e=/L.-S 2,-0 ,-
 `Wd[[`

X=N = E=E8 30 M:71:0 K7:O-T <..30:3NT 9=71 X=N0_1

L=713JD.=7.8 =J13O-S 9D1 X,-0 ,- X=N =7:D0; N3e 8-=7N
:.;T ,- N1=71-; 1: ;: N:/-1,30> O-78 D0DND=.S <1
1D70-; :D1 1,=1 ,- J:D.; X=.4 :0 ,3N ,=0;N 0-=7.8 =N
X-.. =N ,- J:D.; X=.4 :0 ,3N 6--1S %,3N X=N0_1 =0 -.->+
=01 N3>,1T ED1 31 ;3; >-1 ,3/ .:1N :6 N/3.-NT .=D>,1-7T
=0; =LL7:O=. 67:/ ,3N 6=/3.8S 2,-0-O-7 O3N31:7N
J=/- 1: 1,- ,:DN-T =0; =1 6=/3.8 L=713-NT L-:L.-
L7:/L1-; 9=71 1: L-76:7/ ,3N N3>0=1D7- /:O-S 231,
0: 6D71,-7 J=i:.30>g=61-7 =..T ,- lD31- -0i:8-; E:1,
,3N 173J4 =0; 1,- =11-013:0 31 >-0-7=1-;g,- ;7:LL-;
:01: ,3N ,=0;NT 6.3LL-; DLT =0; L7:D;.8 1--1-7-;
=7:D0; DLN3;- ;:X0S #N ,- >:1 :.;-7T ,- -O-0
17=30-; ,3/N-.6 1: >: DL =0; ;:X0 1,- N1=37N :0 ,3N
,=0;NS
*:0- :6 1,3N X=N :6 /DJ, L7=J13J=. DN-T :6 J:D7N-S
#61-7 =..T 31 X=N0_1 =N 1,:D>, 1,- =E3.318 1: X=.4 :0 ,3N
,=0;N X=N = N43.. 1,=1 .-; 1: ,3>,-7 1-N1 NJ:7-N :7 X=N
/=74-1=E.- 30 =08 X=8S ":X-O-7T 31 ;3; ;: X:0;-7N
6:7 ,3N L:LD.=7318g= L-7N:0 X,: J=0 J.3/E N1=37N DL+
N3;-(;:X0(3N(6D0(1:(E-(=7:D0;S
%,-0 :0- ;=8T X,-0 ,- X=N 1-0T X31, ,3N /:1,-7_N
=LL7:O=.T ,3N >7=;-+NJ,::. L,8N3J=. -;DJ=13:0 1-=J,+
-7 1::4 ,3/ 1: = .:J=. >8/0=N13JN J-01-7S #N ,-
X=.4-; 30T 9=71_N -8-N ED.>-; 30 =/=f-/-01S "-_;
0-O-7 N--0 =081,30> N: X:0;7:DN 30 ,3N .36-S %,-7-
 ``d[[`

X-7- 7:L-NT L=7=..-. E=7NT 17=L-f-NT .=;;-7NT 17=/L:+

.30-NT ,D7;.-Ng=.. 430;N :6 1,30>N DL:0 X,3J, ,-
J:D.; J.3/ET J=O:71T =0; NX30>S <1 X=N .34- O3N3130>
F=01=_N X:74N,:L =0; 53N0-8.=0; =1 1,- N=/- 13/-S
<1 X=N =.N: 1,- 3;-=. L.=J- 6:7 ,3/S "3N .36- 1D70-; 30
1,=1 /:/-01S FD;;-0.8 ,3N 300=1- N43..N X-7- >::;
6:7 N:/-1,30> /:7- 1,=0 =/DN30> ,3/N-.6 =0;
:1,-7NS
&3>,1 8-=7N .=1-7T =61-7 J:D01.-NN ,:D7N :6 iD/L30>T
N17-1J,30>T O=D.130>T =0; .36130>T 9=71 !:00-7 N1-LL-;
:01: 1,- /=1 30 1,- >8/0=N13JN ,=.. =1 1,- M:017-=.
).8/L3JN 1: 7-L7-N-01 1,- @031-; F1=1-N :6 #/-73J=S
"- X-01 :0 1: E-J:/- #/-73J=_N /:N1 ;-J:7=1-;
/=.- >8/0=N1 -O-7 =0; 1,- 637N1 #/-73J=0 1: X30
/-;=.N =1 -O-78 .-O-. :6 0=13:0=. =0; 301-70=13:0=.
J:/L-1313:0S "- ,=N E--0 = @F# J,=/L3:0T =0
*!## J,=/L3:0T = $=0+#/-73J=0 K=/-N J,=/L3:0T
= 2:7.; J,=/L3:0T = 2:7.; !DL J,=/L3:0T =0; =0
).8/L3J J,=/L3:0S "- X=N = /-/E-7 :6 1,7--
).8/L3J 1-=/NT 30 Y\V`T Y\^ZT =0; Y\^[S <0 = .-+
>-0;=78 L-76:7/=0J- 30 1,- Y\^[ I:N #0>-.-N
).8/L3JNT 9=71 /=;- = ;7=/=13J J:/-E=J4 67:/ =
1:70 E3J-LN 30iD78 1: X30 1X: >:.; /-;=.NS <0 Y\\YT
,- X=N 30;DJ1-; 301: 1,- @SFS ).8/L3J "=.. :6 ?=/-T
=0; 30 Y\\` 301: 1,- <01-70=13:0=. K8/0=N13JN "=..
:6(?=/-S
 `Vd[[`

!:00-7 0:X 6=J3.31=1-N 1,- L=NN3:0 6:7 >8/0=N13JN

30 :1,-7NS "- :X0N = 6.:D73N,30> >8/0=N13JN NJ,::.
X31, ,3N X36-T ).8/L3J J,=/L3:0 *=;3= !:/=0-J3S
%,-8 =.N: :X0 93#%.3(#"+3($ J-73(8# /=>=f30- =0;
=(1-.-O3N3:0(L7:;DJ13:0(J:/L=08S
#1,.-1-N .34- 9=71 !:00-7 =0; *=;3= !:/=0-J3
,=O- = L7:6:D0; N-0N- :6 1,- J=L=J313-N :6 1,-37 L,8N+
3J=. E:;3-NT =0; 1,-37 =J,3-O-/-01N N,:X ,:X .3/+
31-; :D7 -O-78;=8 3;-=N =E:D1 ,D/=0 =E3.318 7-=..8
=7-S <6 8:D X=1J, =1,.-1-NT ;=0J-7NT /DN3J3=0NT =0;
:1,-7 L-76:7/-7N :6 1,-37 J.=NN =1 X:74T 8:D J=0 N--
1,=1 1,-8 =7- 1,30430>T =N X-.. =N L-76:7/30>T 30 -e+
17=:7;30=78 X=8NS #N 1,-8 L7=J13J-T 1,-8 -0>=>- 1,-37
X,:.- E:;3-N 30 ;-O-.:L30> =0; /-/:73f30> 1,-
7:D130-N 1,-8 =7- N,=L30> DLS <0 1,- L7:J-NNT 1,-8 =7-
7-.830> :0 X,=1 N:/- J=.. j/DNJ.- /-/:78Sk <0 L-7+
6:7/=0J-T 1,-8 =7- DND=..8 /:O30> 1:: lD3J4.8 =0; 30
X=8N 1,=1 =7- N3/L.8 1:: J:/L.-e 1: 7-.8 :0 1,- :7+
;30=78 J:0NJ3:DN L7:J-NN-N :6 1,30430> =0; ;-J3N3:0+
/=430>S %,-8 ;7=X 67:/ 1,- ;--L 7-N-7O-N :6 6--.30>
=0; 301D313:0 =0; :6 L,8N3J=. 7-6.-e =0; J::7;30=13:0
1,=1 DN- 1,- X,:.- E7=30 =0; 0:1 :0.8 1,- L=71N =1 1,-
67:01 1,=1 X- =NN:J3=1- X31, 7=13:0=. 1,30430>S <6 1,-8
;3; 1,=1T 1,-37 J=7--7N X:D.; 0-O-7 >-1 :66 1,-
>7:D0;T(=0;(0-31,-7(X:D.;(1,-8S
 `^d[[`

<0 1,-N- X=8NT =1,.-1-N =0; =.. N:71N :6 :1,-7 L-7+

6:7/-7N ,-.L 1: J,=..-0>- N:/-1,30> -.N- =E:D1 ,D+
/=0 J=L=J318 1,=1 1:: /=08 L-:L.- 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-;
=0;(=.N:(>-1(X7:0>g:D7(3;-=N(=E:D1(301-..3>-0J-S

E(F%<-'$66)0$-'%5#$%G(H?

#0:1,-7 1,30> < ;: X,-0 < NL-=4 1: >7:DLN 3N 1: =N4

L-:L.- 1: 7=1- 1,-37 301-..3>-0J- :0 = Y+1:+YZ NJ=.-T
X31, YZ E-30> 1,- 1:LS %8L3J=..8T :0- :7 1X: L-:L.-
X3.. 7=1- 1,-/N-.O-N = YZS 2,-0 1,-N- L-:L.- 7=3N-
1,-37 ,=0;NT < ND>>-N1 1,=1 1,-8 >: ,:/-h 1,-8 ,=O-
/:7-(3/L:71=01(1,30>N(1:(;:(1,=0(.3N1-0(1:(/-S
9-8:0; 1,3NT <_.. >-1 = NL7304.30> :6 \N =0; = ,-=O+
3-7 J:0J-017=13:0 :6 ^NS <0O=73=E.8T 1,:D>,T 1,- ED.4
:6 =08 =D;3-0J- LD1N 31N-.6 =1 V :7 `S %,- 7-NL:0N-N
;-J.30- 67:/ 1,-7-T 1,:D>, < =;/31 < 0-O-7 =J1D=..8
J:/L.-1- 1,- ND7O-8S < N1:L =1 ]T L7-6-7730> 1: N=O-
=08:0- X,: X:D.; =J1D=..8 J.=3/ =0 301-..3>-0J-
.-O-. :6 Y 1,- -/E=77=NN/-01 :6 =J40:X.-;>30> 31 30
LDE.3JS 2,8 ;: < =.X=8N >-1 1,- E-..+N,=L-; JD7O-H <
E-.3-O- 31 3N E-J=DN- X-_O- J:/- 1: 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-;
J-71=30(3;-=N(=E:D1(301-..3>-0J-S
 `\d[[`

2,=1_N 301-7-N130> 3N 1,=1 /:N1 L-:L.- ;: LD1 1,-37

,=0;N DL =0; 7=1- 1,-/N-.O-N :0 1,3N lD-N13:0S %,-8
;:0_1 N--/ 1: N-- =08 L7:E.-/ X31, 1,- lD-N13:0 31+
N-.6 =0; =7- ,=LL8 1: LD1 1,-/N-.O-N N:/-X,-7- :0
1,- NJ=.-S )0.8 = 6-X ,=O- J,=..-0>-; 1,- 6:7/ :6 1,-
lD-N13:0 =0; =N4-; X,=1 < /-=0 E8 301-..3>-0J-S <
1,304 1,=1_N X,=1 -O-78:0- N,:D.; ;:S <_/ J:0O30J-;
1,=1 1=430> 1,- ;-630313:0 :6 301-..3>-0J- 6:7 >7=01-;
3N :0- :6 1,- /=30 7-=N:0N X,8 N: /=08 L-:L.- D0+
;-7-N13/=1- 1,-37 17D- 301-..-J1D=. =E3.313-N =0; 6=3. 1:
630;(1,-37(&.-/-01S
%,3N J://:0N-0N- O3-X >:-N N:/-1,30> .34- 1,3Nb
2- =7- =.. E:70 X31, = 63e-; =/:D01 :6 301-..3>-0J-S
<1_N = 17=31T .34- E.D- :7 >7--0 -8-NT :7 .:0> :7 N,:71
.3/ENS <01-..3>-0J- N,:XN 31N-.6 30 J-71=30 18L-N :6
=J13O318T -NL-J3=..8 30 /=1, =0; :D7 DN- :6 X:7;NS <1_N
L:NN3E.- 1: /-=ND7- ,:X /DJ, 301-..3>-0J- X- ,=O-
1,7:D>, L-0J3.+=0;+L=L-7 1-N1NT =0; 1: -eL7-NN 1,3N
=N(=(0D/-73J=.(>7=;-S(%,=1_N(31S
$D1 =N E.D01.8 =N 1,3NT < 17DN1 1,3N ;-630313:0 :6 30+
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JD.1D7-T =0; = >::; E31 :6 &=N1-70 JD.1D7- =N X-..S <1
3N =1 1,- ,-=71 :6 :D7 -;DJ=13:0 N8N1-/N =0; D0;-7+
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 VZd[[`

1,- X:7.;S <1_N =1 1,- ,-=71 :6 1,- 3;-= :6 =J=;-/3J

=E3.318T ;:/30=1-N J:..->- -017=0J- -e=/30=13:0NT
D0;-7L30N 1,- ,3-7=7J,8 :6 NDEi-J1N 30 -;DJ=13:0T
=0; N1=0;N =N 1,- 6:D0;=13:0 6:7 1,- X,:.- 3;-= :6
<oS
%,3N X=8 :6 1,30430> =E:D1 301-..3>-0J- ,=N = .:0>
,3N1:78 30 2-N1-70 JD.1D7- =0; ;=1-N E=J4 =1 .-=N1 1:
1,- ;=8N :6 1,- >7-=1 K7--4 L,3.:N:L,-7NT #73N1:1.-
=0; $.=1:S <1N /:N1 7-J-01 6.:X-730> X=N 30 1,- >7-=1
L-73:; :6 301-..-J1D=. =;O=0J-N :6 1,- N-O-01--01,
=0; -3>,1--01, J-01D73-N 1,=1 X- 40:X =N 1,- &0+
.3>,1-0/-01S $,3.:N:L,-7N =0; NJ,:.=7N =3/-; 1: -N+
1=E.3N, = 637/ E=N3N 6:7 ,D/=0 40:X.-;>- =0; 1: -0;
1,- NDL-7N1313:0N =0; /81,:.:>3-N =E:D1 ,D/=0 -e+
3N1-0J- 1,=1 1,-8 E-.3-O-; ,=; J.:D;-; 1,- /30;N :6
L7-O3:DN(>-0-7=13:0NS
)0- :6 1,- L3..=7N :6 1,3N 0-X /:O-/-01 X=N = 637/
E-.3-6 30 1,- 3/L:71=0J- :6 .:>3J =0; J7313J=. 7-=N:0+
30>S $,3.:N:L,-7N =7>D-; 1,=1 X- N,:D.; 0:1 =JJ-L1
=N 40:X.-;>- =081,30> 1,=1 J:D.; 0:1 E- L7:O-;
1,7:D>, .:>3J=. 7-=N:030>T -NL-J3=..8 30 X:7;N =0;
/=1,-/=13J=. L7::6NS %,- L7:E.-/ X=N X,-7- 1: E-+
>30 1,3N L7:J-NN X31,:D1 1=430> =081,30> 6:7 >7=01-;
1,=1 /3>,1 E- .:>3J=..8 lD-N13:0=E.-S %,- 6=/:DN
J:0J.DN3:0 :6 1,- L,3.:N:L,-7 '-0p 5-NJ=71-N X=N
1,=1 1,- :0.8 1,30> 1,=1 ,- J:D.; 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-; X=N
 VYd[[`

,3N :X0 -e3N1-0J-h :1,-7X3N-T ,- J:D.;0_1 ,=O- 1,-N-

1,:D>,1N 30 1,- 637N1 L.=J-S "3N 1,-N3N X=NT j< 1,304T
1,-7-6:7-(<(=/Sk
%,- :1,-7 L3..=7 :6 1,- &0.3>,1-0/-01 X=N = >7:X+
30> E-.3-6 30 1,- 3/L:71=0J- :6 -O3;-0J- 30 NDLL:71 :6
NJ3-01363J 3;-=Ng-O3;-0J- 1,=1 :0- J:D.; :EN-7O-
1,7:D>, 1,- ,D/=0 N-0N-Ng7=1,-7 1,=0 NDL-7N1313:0
:7 ,-=7N=8S %,-N- 1X: L3..=7N :6 7-=N:0 =0; -O3;-0J-
E-J=/- 1,- 6:D0;=13:0N :6 =0 301-..-J1D=. 7-O:.D13:0
1,=1 17=0N6:7/-; 1,- :D1.::4 =0; =J,3-O-/-01N :6
1,- 2-N1-70 X:7.;S <1 .-; 1: 1,- >7:X1, :6 1,- NJ3+
-01363J /-1,:; =0; =0 =O=.=0J,- :6 30N3>,1NT =0=.8N+
3NT =0; J.=NN363J=13:0 :6 3;-=NT :Ei-J1NT =0; L,-0:/+
-0= 1,=1 ,=O- -e1-0;-; 1,- 7-=J, :6 ,D/=0 40:X+
.-;>- 1: 1,- ;-L1,N :6 1,- -=71, =0; 1: 1,- 6=7 -0;N :6
1,- 40:X0 D03O-7N-S <1 .-; 1:: 1: 1,- NL-J1=JD.=7 =;+
O=0J-N 30 L7=J13J=. 1-J,0:.:>8 1,=1 >=O- 73N- 1: 1,-
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13:0 :6 1,-N- 6:7/N :6 1,:D>,1 30 NJ,:.=7N,3LT 30
L:.313JNT(30(J://-7J-T(=0;(30(-;DJ=13:0S
%,- 306.D-0J- :6 .:>3J =0; -O3;-0J- -e1-0;-; E-8+
:0; 1,- j,=7;k NJ3-0J-NS %,-8 =.N: N,=L-; 1,- 6:7/+
=13O- 1,-:73-N 30 1,- ,D/=0 NJ3-0J-NT 30J.D;30> LN8+
J,:.:>8T N:J3:.:>8T =01,7:L:.:>8T =0; /-;3J30-S #N
LDE.3J -;DJ=13:0 >7-X 30 1,- 030-1--01, =0; 1X-013+
-1, J-01D73-NT 31 1:: X=N E=N-; :0 1,-N- 0-X.8
 V]d[[`

;:/30=01 3;-=N =E:D1 40:X.-;>- =0; 301-..3>-0J-S

#N /=NN -;DJ=13:0 >7-X 1: /--1 1,- >7:X30> ;-+
/=0;N :6 1,- <0;DN173=. '-O:.D13:0T 1,-7- X=N =.N: =
0--; 6:7 lD3J4 =0; -=N8 6:7/N :6 N-.-J13:0 =0; =N+
N-NN/-01S %,- 0-X NJ3-0J- :6 LN8J,:.:>8 X=N :0
,=0; X31, 0-X 1,-:73-N =E:D1 ,:X 301-..3>-0J- J:D.;
E- 1-N1-; =0; /-=ND7-;S ?:7 1,- /:N1 L=71T 301-..3+
>-0J- X=N ;-630-; 30 1-7/N :6 O-7E=. =0; /=1,-/=1+
3J=. 7-=N:030>S %,-N- X-7- =.N: L7:J-NN-N 1,=1 X-7-
DN-; 1: lD=01368 1,- 7-ND.1NS %,- /:N1 N3>0363J=01
3;-=(30(1,-(/3;;.-(:6(=..(1,3N(X=N(<oS
F: 31 3N 1,=1 X- J=/- 1: 1,304 :6 7-=. 301-..3>-0J- 30
1-7/N :6 .:>3J=. =0=.8N3Nb E-.3-O30> 1,=1 7=13:0=.3N1
6:7/N :6 1,30430> X-7- NDL-73:7 1: 6--.30> =0; -/:+
13:0T =0; 1,=1 1,- 3;-=N 1,=1 7-=..8 J:D01 J=0 E- J:0+
O-8-; 30 X:7;N :7 1,7:D>, /=1,-/=13J=. -eL7-N+
N3:0NS <0 =;;313:0T X- E-.3-O-; 1,=1 X- J:D.; lD=01368
301-..3>-0J- =0; 7-.8 :0 <o 1-N1N =0; N1=0;=7;3f-;
1-N1N .34- 1,- F#% 1: 3;-01368 X,: =/:0> DN 3N 17D.8
301-..3>-01(=0;(;-N-7O30>(:6(-e=.1-;(17-=1/-01S
<7:03J=..8T #.67-; 930-1T :0- :6 1,- J7-=1:7N :6 1,-
<o 1-N1T 301-0;-; 1,- 1-N1 1: N-7O- L7-J3N-.8 1,- :L+
L:N31- 6D0J13:0S <0 6=J1T ,- :73>30=..8 ;-N3>0-; 31 Q:0
J://3NN3:0 67:/ 1,- ?7-0J, >:O-70/-01R -eJ.DN+
3O-.8 1: 3;-01368 J,3.;7-0 X31, NL-J3=. 0--;N N: 1,-8
J:D.; >-1 =LL7:L73=1- 6:7/N :6 NJ,::.30>S "- 0-O-7
 VUd[[`

301-0;-; 31 1: 3;-01368 ;->7--N :6 301-..3>-0J- :7

j/-01=. X:71,Sk <0 6=J1T 930-1 0:1-; 1,=1 1,- NJ=.- ,-
J7-=1-; j;:-N 0:1 L-7/31 1,- /-=ND7- :6 301-..3>-0J-T
E-J=DN- 301-..-J1D=. lD=.313-N =7- 0:1 NDL-7L:N=E.-T
=0; 1,-7-6:7- J=00:1 E- /-=ND7-; =N .30-=7 ND76=J-N
=7-(/-=ND7-;Sk
*:7 ;3; ,- -O-7 301-0; 31 1: ND>>-N1 1,=1 = L-7N:0
J:D.; 0:1 E-J:/- /:7- 301-..3>-01 :O-7 13/-S jF:/-
7-J-01 1,304-7NTk ,- N=3;T jq,=O- =6637/-;r 1,=1 =0 30+
;3O3;D=._N 301-..3>-0J- 3N = 63e-; lD=01318T = lD=01318
1,=1 J=00:1 E- 30J7-=N-;S 2- /DN1 L7:1-N1 =0; 7-=J1
=>=30N1 1,3N E7D1=. L-NN3/3N/h X- /DN1 178 1:
;-/:0N17=1-(1,=1(31(3N(6:D0;-;(:0(0:1,30>Sk
F13..T N:/- -;DJ=1:7N =0; LN8J,:.:>3N1N 1::4g=0;
J:0130D- 1: 1=4-g<o 0D/E-7N 1: =END7; .-0>1,NS <0
Y\Y`T I-X3N %-7/=0 :6 F1=06:7; @03O-7N318 LDE.3N,-;
= 7-O3N3:0 :6 930-1_N <o 1-N1S P0:X0 =N 1,- F1=06:7;+
930-1 1-N1T 0:X 30 31N 6361, O-7N3:0T 31 3N 1,- E=N3N :6
1,- /:;-70 <o 1-N1S <1 3N 301-7-N130> 1: 0:1-T 1,:D>,T
1,=1 %-7/=0 ,=; = N=;.8 -e17-/- O3-X :6 ,D/=0 J=+
L=J318S %,-N- =7- ,3N X:7;NT 67:/ 1,- 1-e1E::4 !/%
H%(8:.%7%3# +; 93#%$$")%32% b j#/:0> .=E:730> /-0
=0; N-7O=01 >37.N 1,-7- =7- 1,:DN=0;N .34- 1,-/
6--E.-/30;-;S %,-8 =7- 1,- X:7.;_N n,-X-7N :6 X::;
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3N J:0J-70-;T 1,- 1-N1N ,=O- 1:.; 1,- 17D1,S S S S *:
 V[d[[`

=/:D01 :6 NJ,::. 30N17DJ13:0 X3.. -O-7 /=4- 1,-/ 30+

1-..3>-01 O:1-7N :7 J=L=E.- O:1-7N 30 1,- 17D- N-0N- :6
1,-(X:7;Sk
%-7/=0 X=N =0 =J13O- L.=8-7 30 :0- :6 1,- ;=74-7
N1=>-N :6 -;DJ=13:0 =0; LDE.3J L:.3J8T :0- 1,-7- 3N =
>::; J,=0J- 8:D =7- D0=X=7- :6 E-J=DN- /:N1 ,3N+
1:73=0N J,::N- 1: .-=O- 31 D0/-013:0-;T 1,- X=8 1,-8
/3>,1 = J7=f8 =D01 :7 =0 D06:71D0=1- ;730430> 30J3;+
-01 30 J:..->-S %,- -D>-03JN /:O-/-01 N:D>,1 1:
X--; :D1 -0137- N-J1:7N :6 1,- L:LD.=13:0 E8 =7>D30>
1,=1 NDJ, 17=31N =N J73/30=.318 =0; L=DL-73N/ X-7-
,-7-;31=78T =0; 1,=1 31 X=N L:NN3E.- 1: 3;-01368 1,-N-
17=31N 1,7:D>, 301-..3>-0J- 1-N130>S $-7,=LN /:N1 =L+
L=..30> =/:0> 1,- /:O-/-01_N J.=3/N X=N 1,- 0:13:0
1,=1 -0137- -1,03J >7:DLNT 30J.D;30> N:D1,-70
&D7:L-=0NT a-XNT #673J=0NT =0; I=130:N 6-.. 301: NDJ,
J=1->:73-NS j%,- 6=J1 1,=1 :0- /--1N 1,3N 18L- X31,
NDJ, 67-lD-0J8 =/:0> <0;3=0NT M-e3J=0NT =0;
*->7:-N ND>>-N1N lD31- 6:7J3E.8 1,=1 1,- X,:.- lD-N+
13:0 :6 7=J3=. ;366-7-0J-N 30 /-01=. 17=31N X3.. ,=O- 1:
E- 1=4-0 DL =0-X =0; E8 -eL-73/-01=. /-1,:;NTk
%-7/=0(X7:1-S
j!,3.;7-0 :6 1,3N >7:DL N,:D.; E- N->7->=1-; 30
NL-J3=. J.=NN-N =0; E- >3O-0 30N17DJ13:0 X,3J, 3N J:0+
J7-1- =0; L7=J13J=.S %,-8 J=00:1 /=N1-7T ED1 1,-8 J=0
:61-0 E- /=;- -663J3-01 X:74-7NT =E.- 1: .::4 :D1 6:7
 VWd[[`

1,-/N-.O-NS %,-7- 3N 0: L:NN3E3.318 =1 L7-N-01 :6 J:0+

O30J30> N:J3-18 1,=1 1,-8 N,:D.; 0:1 E- =..:X-; 1: 7-+
L7:;DJ-T =.1,:D>, 67:/ = -D>-03J L:301 :6 O3-X 1,-8
J:0N131D1- = >7=O- L7:E.-/ E-J=DN- :6 1,-37 D0DND+
=..8(L7:.363J(E7--;30>Sk
%,- /:O-/-01 =J1D=..8 /=0=>-; 1: NDJJ--; 30
.:EE830> 6:7 1,- L=NN=>- :6 30O:.D01=78 N1-73.3f=13:0
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N1=1- J:D.; 0-D1-7 L-:L.- X,: 6-.. E-.:X = L=713JD.=7
<o X31,:D1 1,-37 ,=O30> =08 N=8 30 1,- /=11-7S %,=1
-=J, N1=1- -O-01D=..8 7-L-=.-; 1,- .=XN 3N = 1-N1=/-01
1: J://:0 N-0N- =0; J:/L=NN3:0S %,=1 1,- .=XN -e+
3N1-; 30 1,- 637N1 L.=J- 3N = 673>,1-030> 30;3J=13:0 :6
,:X ;=0>-7:DN.8 .3/31-; =08 N1=0;=7;3f-; 1-N1 3N 30
J=.JD.=130> 301-..3>-0J- =0; 1,- J=L=J318 1: J:0173E+
D1-(1:(N:J3-18S
<o 1-N1N J=0 -O-0 E- = /=11-7 :6 .36- =0; ;-=1,S #
J73/30=. X,: J://31N = J=L31=. :66-0N- 3N 0:1 NDEi-J1
1: 1,- ;-=1, L-0=.18 36 ,3N <o 3N E-.:X N-O-018S
":X-O-7T <o NJ:7-N 7->D.=7.8 73N- :O-7 1,- J:D7N- :6
= >-0-7=13:0 QE8 =N /DJ, =N 1X-018+63O- L:301NRT
J=DN30> 1,- NJ=.- 1: E- 7-N-1 -O-78 6361--0 1: 1X-018
8-=7N 1: /=301=30 = /-=0 NJ:7- :6 :0- ,D0;7-;S
%,-7-6:7-T N:/-:0- X,: J://31N = J=L31=. :66-0N-
/=8 E- /:7- .34-.8 1: E- LD1 1: ;-=1, =1 1,-
 V`d[[`

E->30030> :6 = J8J.- 1,=0 =1 1,- -0;S %,=1_N >3O30> =

N30>.-(1-N1(=0(=X6D.(.:1(:6(7-NL:0N3E3.318S
$-:L.- J=0 =.N: 3/L7:O- 1,-37 NJ:7-N 1,7:D>,
N1D;8 =0; L7=J13J-S < 7-=; = J=N- 7-J-01.8 =E:D1 =
;-=1, 7:X 30/=1- X,:_; =1 1,=1 L:301 NL-01 1-0 8-=7N
30 i=3. :0 = .36- N-01-0J- Q,- X=N0_1 1,- 173>>-7 /=0T
ED1 ,-_; E--0 30O:.O-; 30 = 7:EE-78 X,-7- N:/-:0-
;3-;RS 5D730> ,3N 30J=7J-7=13:0T ,- 1::4 = N-73-N :6
J:D7N-NS 2,-0 7-1-N1-;T ,3N <o ,=; 73N-0 /:7- 1,=0
1-0 L:301NgND;;-0.8 /=430> ,3/ -.3>3E.- 6:7
-e-JD13:0S
)6 J:D7N-T /:N1 :6 DN X:0_1 -O-7 E- 30 = N31D=13:0
X,-7- X-_7- N1-73.3f-; :7 >3O-0 = .-1,=. 30i-J13:0 E-+
J=DN- :6 :D7 <o NJ:7-NS 9D1 .::430> =1 1,-N- -e17-/-N
=..:XN DN 1: =N4 N:/- 3/L:71=01 lD-N13:0NT 0=/-.8T
2,=1 =7- 1,-N- 0D/E-7NH =0;T 2,=1 ;: 1,-8 17D.8
N=8 =E:D1 :D7 301-..3>-0J-H %,- =0NX-7 3N 1,=1 1,-
0D/E-7N .=7>-.8 30;3J=1- = L-7N:0_N =E3.318 1: L-7+
6:7/ :0 = 1-N1 :6 J-71=30 N:71N :6 /=1,-/=13J=. =0;
O-7E=. 7-=N:030>S <0 :1,-7 X:7;NT 1,-8 /-=ND7- N:/-
18L-N :6 301-..3>-0J-T 0:1 1,- X,:.- :6 301-..3>-0J-S
#0;T =N 0:1-; =E:O-T 1,- E=N-.30- 4--LN N,36130> 1:
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X,:.-(:O-7(13/-S
 VVd[[`

)D7 6=NJ30=13:0 X31, <o 3N = J:7:..=78 1: :D7 6=NJ30+

=13:0 X31,g=0; >7-=1 ;-L-0;-0J- :0gN1=0;=7;3f-;
1-N130> 30 :D7 NJ,::.NS %-=J,-7N NL-0; .=7>- J,D04N
:6 -O-78 NJ,::. 8-=7 L7-L=730> 1,-37 N1D;-01N 6:7
N1=1-X3;- 1-N1N 1,=1 X3.. ;-1-7/30- -O-781,30> 67:/
1,- J,3.;_N L.=J-/-01 30 J.=NN-N 1,- 6:..:X30> 8-=7 1:
1,- =/:D01 :6 6D0;30> 1,- NJ,::. X3.. 7-J-3O-S %,-N-
1-N1N :6 J:D7N- ;: 0:1,30> 1: 1=4- 1,- J,3.;_N Q:7 1,-
NJ,::._NR NL-J3=. N43..N =0; 0--;N 301: J:0N3;-7=13:0T
8-1 1,-8 ,=O- = 17-/-0;:DN N=8 30 1,- J,3.;_N NJ,:.+
=N13J(6=1-S
%,- N1=0;=7;3f-; 1-N1 1,=1 JD77-01.8 ,=N 1,- /:N1
3/L=J1 :0 = J,3.;_N =J=;-/3J 6D1D7- 30 #/-73J= 3N 1,-
F#%S <01-7-N130>.8T !=7. 973>,=/T 1,- 30O-01:7 :6 1,-
F#%T X=N =.N: = -D>-03J3N1S "- J:0J-3O-; 1,- 1-N1 6:7
1,- /3.31=78 =0;T 1: ,3N J7-;31T ;3N:X0-; 31 63O- 8-=7N
.=1-7T 7-i-J130> -D>-03JN =1 1,- N=/- 13/-S ":X-O-7T
E8 1,3N L:301T "=7O=7; =0; :1,-7 <O8 I-=>D- NJ,::.N
,=; E->D0 1: DN- 31 =N = /-=ND7- :6 =LL.3J=01 =JJ-L1+
=E3.318S ?:7 0-=7.8 N-O-0 ;-J=;-NT /:N1 #/-73J=0 J:.+
.->-N ,=O- DN-; 31 Q:7 1,- N3/3.=7 #!%R =N =0 -NN-013=.
L=71 :6 1,-37 NJ7--030> L7:J-NN-NT 1,:D>, N:/- J:.+
.->-N(=7-(E->30030>(1:(7-.8(DL:0(31(.-NNS
%,- F#% 3N 30 /=08 X=8N 1,- 30;3J=1:7 6:7 X,=1 3N
X7:0> X31, N1=0;=7;3f-; 1-N1Nb 31 :0.8 /-=ND7-N =
J-71=30 430; :6 301-..3>-0J-h 31 ;:-N 31 30 =0 -0137-.8
 V^d[[`

3/L-7N:0=. X=8h 31 =11-/L1N 1: /=4- J://:0 =N+

ND/L13:0N =E:D1 1,- J:..->- L:1-013=. :6 = ,D>-.8
O=73-; >7:DL :6 1--0=>-7N 30 :0-+N3f-+631N+=.. 6=N,3:0h
=0; 31 ;73O-N ,3>, NJ,::. iD03:7N =0; N-03:7N 1:
NL-0; ,D0;7-;N :6 ,:D7N L7-L=730> 6:7 31 =1 1,- -e+
L-0N- :6 NJ,::. N1D;8 :7 1,- LD7ND31 :6 :1,-7 L=N+
N3:0NS a:,0 P=1f/=0T 6:D0;-7 :6 1,- $730J-1:0
'-O3-XT :66-7N 1,3N N130>30> J7313J3N/b j2,=1 /=4-N
1,- F#% E=; 3N 1,=1 31 ,=N 0:1,30> 1: ;: X31, X,=1
43;N .-=70 30 ,3>, NJ,::.S #N = 7-ND.1T 31 J7-=1-N = N:71
:6 N,=;:X JD773JD.D/ 1,=1 6D71,-7N 1,- >:=.N :6
0-31,-7 -;DJ=1:7N 0:7 N1D;-01NS S S S %,- F#% ,=N
E--0 N:.; =N N0=4- :3.h 31 /-=ND7-; 301-..3>-0J-T O-73+
63-; ,3>, NJ,::. K$#T =0; L7-;3J1-; J:..->- >7=;-NS
<0 6=J1T 31_N 0-O-7 ;:0- 1,- 637N1 1X: =1 =..T 0:7 = L=7+
13JD.=7.8(>::;(i:E(=1(1,-(1,37;Sk
C-1 N1D;-01N X,: ;:0_1 1-N1 X-.. :7 X,: =7-0_1 L=7+
13JD.=7.8 N17:0> =1 1,- 430; :6 7-=N:030> 1,- F#% =N+
N-NN-N J=0 630; 1,-/N-.O-N /=430> J:/L7:/3N-N :0
1,-37 J:..->3=1- 6D1D7-Ng=.. E-J=DN- X-_O- J:/- 1:
=JJ-L1 1,=1 301-..3>-0J- J:/-N X31, = 0D/E-7S %,3N
0:13:0 3N L-7O=N3O-T =0; 31 -e1-0;N X-.. E-8:0; =J=+
;-/3=S '-/-/E-7 1,- E-..+N,=L-; JD7O- X- ;3N+
JDNN-; -=7.3-7H <1 L7-N-01N 31N-.6 -O-78 13/- < =N4
L-:L.- ,:X 301-..3>-01 1,-8 1,304 1,-8 =7- E-J=DN-
X-_O- J:/- 1: ;-630- 301-..3>-0J- 6=7 1:: 0=77:X.8S
 V\d[[`

2- 1,304 X- 40:X 1,- =0NX-7 1: 1,- lD-N13:0T j":X

301-..3>-01 =7- 8:DHk %,- 7-=. =0NX-7T 1,:D>,T 3N 1,=1
1,-(lD-N13:0(31N-.6(3N(1,-(X7:0>(:0-(1:(=N4S

E(F%5#$%G(H%<-'$66)0$-'?

%,- 73>,1 lD-N13:0 1: =N4 3N 1,- :0- =E:O-S %,- ;36+

6-7-0J- 30 1,-N- lD-N13:0N 3N L7:6:D0;S %,- 637N1 ND>+
>-N1N 1,=1 1,-7-_N = 63031- X=8 :6 >=D>30> 301-..3>-0J-
=0; 1,=1 :0- J=0 7-;DJ- 1,- O=.D- :6 -=J, 30;3O3;D+
=._N 301-..3>-0J- 1: = 63>D7- :7 lD:13-01 :6 N:/- N:71S
%,- .=11-7 ND>>-N1N = 17D1, 1,=1 X- N:/-,:X ;:0_1
=J40:X.-;>- =N /DJ, =N X- N,:D.;g1,=1 1,-7- =7- =
O=73-18 :6 X=8N 1: -eL7-NN 301-..3>-0J-T =0; 1,=1 0:
:0-(NJ=.-(J:D.;(-O-7(/-=ND7-(1,3NS
%,- 0=1D7- :6 301-..3>-0J- ,=N =.X=8N E--0 = /=1+
1-7 :6 J:017:O-7N8T -NL-J3=..8 =/:0> 1,- /=08 L7:+
6-NN3:0=. NL-J3=.3N1N X,: NL-0; 1,-37 .3O-N 1,30430>
=E:D1 31S %,-8 ;3N=>7-- =E:D1 X,=1 31 3NT =E:D1 X,:
,=N 31T =0; =E:D1 ,:X /DJ, :6 31 3N :D1 1,-7-S <0 =
ND7O-8 J:0;DJ1-; 30 1,- @031-; F1=1-N N-O-7=. 8-=7N
=>:T = N=/L.- :6 LN8J,:.:>3N1N =11-/L1-; 1: ;-630-
301-..3>-0J-T J,::N30> =0; J://-0130> 67:/ = .3N1 :6
1X-018+63O- =1173ED1-NS )0.8 1,7-- X-7- /-013:0-; E8
]W L-7J-01 :7 /:7- :6 1,- 7-NL:0;-01NS #N :0-
 ^Zd[[`

J://-01=1:7 LD1 31T j<6 X- X-7- =N430> -eL-71N 1: ;-+

NJ73E- -;3E.- 63-.; /DN,7::/N N: X- J:D.; ;3N130+
>D3N, 1,-/ 67:/ 1,- L:3N:0:DN 430;N =0; 1,- -eL-71N
7-NL:0;-; .34- 1,3NT X- /3>,1 J:0N3;-7 31 L7D;-01 1:
=O:3;(1,-(NDEi-J1(=.1:>-1,-7Sk
%,-7- ,=O- =.X=8N E--0 J7313J3N/N :6 ;-630313:0N :6
301-..3>-0J- E=N-; :0.8 :0 <oT =0; 30 7-J-01 8-=7N
1,-8 ,=O- E--0 >=3030> 30 0D/E-7 =0; N17-0>1,S
%,-7-_N = 7=0>- :6 =.1-70=13O-T N:/-13/-N J:/L-130>
1,-:73-N 1,=1 =7>D- 1,=1 301-..3>-0J- 1=4-N 30 /DJ,
/:7-(1,=0(<o(1-N1N(J=0(-O-7(,:L-(1:(=NN-NNS
"=7O=7; LN8J,:.:>3N1 ":X=7; K=7;0-7 ,=N =7>D-;
1: X3;- =JJ.=3/ 1,=1 X- ,=O- 0:1 :0- ED1 /D.13L.- 30+
1-..3>-0J-NS %,-8 30J.D;- .30>D3N13JT /DN3J=.T /=1,+
-/=13J=.T NL=13=.T 430-N1,-13JT 301-7L-7N:0=. Q7-.=13:0+
N,3LN X31, :1,-7NRT =0; 3017=+L-7N:0=. Q40:X.-;>-
=0; D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 1,- N-.6R 301-..3>-0J-S "- =7+
>D-N 1,=1 1,-N- 18L-N :6 301-..3>-0J- =7- /:7- :7 .-NN
30;-L-0;-01 :6 -=J, :1,-7T =0; 0:0- 3N /:7- 3/L:71+
=01T 1,:D>, N:/- /3>,1 E- j;:/30=01k X,3.- :1,-7N
=7- j;:7/=01Sk "- N=8N 1,=1 X- =.. ,=O- ;366-7-01
N17-0>1,N 30 ;366-7-01 301-..3>-0J-N =0; 1,=1 -;DJ=+
13:0 N,:D.; 17-=1 1,-/ -lD=..8 N: 1,=1 =.. J,3.;7-0 7-+
J-3O- :LL:71D0313-N 1: ;-O-.:L 1,-37 30;3O3;D=.
=E3.313-NS
 ^Yd[[`

':E-71 F1-70E-7> 3N = L7:6-NN:7 :6 LN8J,:.:>8 =1

%D61N @03O-7N318 =0; = L=N1 L7-N3;-01 :6 1,- #/-73J+
=0 $N8J,:.:>3J=. #NN:J3=13:0S "- 3N = .:0>+1-7/ J7313J
:6 17=;313:0=. =LL7:=J,-N 1: 301-..3>-0J- 1-N130> =0;
<oS "- =7>D-N 1,=1 1,-7- =7- 1,7-- 18L-N :6 301-..3+
>-0J-b =0=.813J 301-..3>-0J-T 1,- =E3.318 1: N:.O- L7:E+
.-/N DN30> =J=;-/3J N43..N =0; 1: J:/L.-1- J:0O-0+
13:0=. <o 1-N1Nh J7-=13O- 301-..3>-0J-T 1,- =E3.318 1:
;-=. X31, 0:O-. N31D=13:0N =0; 1: J:/- DL X31, :73+
>30=. N:.D13:0Nh =0; L7=J13J=. 301-..3>-0J-T 1,- =E3.318
1: ;-=. X31, L7:E.-/N =0; J,=..-0>-N 30 -O-78;=8
.36-S
$N8J,:.:>3N1 =0; E-N1+N-..30> =D1,:7 5=03-. K:.-+
/=0 ,=N =7>D-; 30 ,3N E::4N 1,=1 1,-7- 3N -/:13:0=.
301-..3>-0J- =0; N:J3=. 301-..3>-0J-T E:1, :6 X,3J, =7-
-NN-013=. 1: >-1130> =.:0> X31, :D7N-.O-N =0; X31, 1,-
X:7.;(7:D0;(DNS
':E-71 !::L-7T =D1,:7 :6 !/% A#/%. KLMT N=8N 1,=1
X- N,:D.;0_1 1,304 :6 301-..3>-0J- =N ,=LL-030> :0.8
30 1,- E7=30 30 :D7 N4D..NS "- 1=.4N :6 1,- j,-=71k
E7=30 =0; 1,- j>D1k E7=30S 2,-0-O-7 X- ,=O- = ;37-J1
-eL-73-0J-T ,- N=8NT 31 ;:-N 0:1 >: ;37-J1.8 1: 1,-
E7=30 30 :D7 ,-=;NS %,- 637N1 L.=J- 31 >:-N 3N 1: 1,-
0-D7:.:>3J=. 0-1X:74N :6 1,- 301-N130=. 17=J1 =0;
,-=71S "- ;-NJ73E-N 1,- 637N1 :6 1,-N-T 1,- -01-73J
0-7O:DN N8N1-/T =N = jN-J:0; E7=30k 30N3;- 1,-
 ^]d[[`

301-N130-NT X,3J, 3N j30;-L-0;-01 :6 ED1 =.N: 301-7+

J:00-J1-; X31, 1,- E7=30 30 1,- J7=03D/Sk "- N=8N
1,=1 1,3N 3N X,8 X- :61-0 -eL-73-0J- :D7 637N1 7-=J13:0
1: -O-01N =N = j>D1 7-=J13:0Sk 2,-1,-7 :7 0:1 X- =J+
40:X.-;>- 1,-/T ,- N=8NT :D7 >D1 7-=J13:0N N,=L-
-O-781,30>(X-(;:S
)1,-7 LN8J,:.:>3N1N =0; 301-..3>-0J- 1-N1-7N X:778
=E:D1 =.. :6 1,-N- N:71N :6 3;-=NS %,-8 N=8 1,-7- 3N 0:
lD=01363=E.- -O3;-0J- 1: L7:O- 1,-37 -e3N1-0J-S %,=1
/=8 E-S 9D1 1,- J.-=7 6=J1 :6 -O-78;=8 -eL-73-0J- 3N
1,=1 ,D/=0 301-..3>-0J- 3N ;3O-7N- =0; /D.136=J-1-;S
?:7 -O3;-0J-T X- 0--; :0.8 .::4 =1 1,- -e17=:7;30=78
73J,0-NN =0; J:/L.-e318 :6 ,D/=0 JD.1D7- =0;
=J,3-O-/-01S 2,-1,-7 X- J=0 -O-7 J=L1D7- =.. :6 1,3N
30 = N30>.- 1,-:78 :6 301-..3>-0J-gX31, 1,7--T 6:D7T
63O-T :7 -O-0 -3>,1 N-L=7=1- J=1->:73-Ng3N = L7:E.-/
6:7(1,-(1,-:73N1NS
M-=0X,3.- 1,- -O3;-0J- :6 = E=N3J 17D1, :6 ,D/=0
=E3.318 3N -O-78X,-7-b X- j1,304k =E:D1 :D7 -eL-73+
-0J-N 30 =.. 1,- X=8N X- ,=O- 1,-/S <1_N J.-=7 1:: 1,=1
X-(=..(,=O-(;366-7-01(N17-0>1,N(=0;(0=1D7=.(=L131D;-NS
< /-013:0-; 1,=1 < ;:0_1 ,=O- = L=713JD.=7 =L131D;-
6:7 /=1,-/=13JNS #J1D=..8T < ;:0_1 ,=O- =08 =L131D;-
6:7 31S #.-e3N I-/=37-T :0 1,- :1,-7 ,=0;T ;:-NS I-+
/=37- 3N = 8:D0> ?7-0J, ;:J1:7=. N1D;-01
 ^Ud[[`

NL-J3=.3f30> 30 =71363J3=. 301-..3>-0J-S <0 ]ZZVT ,-

J.=3/-; 1,- X:7.; 7-J:7; 6:7 J=.JD.=130> 30 ,3N ,-=;
1,- 1,371--01, 7::1 :6 = 7=0;:/ 1X:+,D0;7-;+;3>31
0D/E-7S "- ;3; 1,3N 30 V]S[ N-J:0;NS <0 J=N-T .34-
/-T 8:D_7- 0:1 ND7- X,=1 1,3N /-=0NT .-1 /- -eL.=30S
#.-e3N N=1 30 67:01 :6 = .=L1:L J:/LD1-7 1,=1 ,=; >-0+
-7=1-; =1 7=0;:/ = 1X:+,D0;7-;+63>D7- 0D/E-7 =0;
;3NL.=8-; 31 :0 1,- NJ7--0S %,- 0D/E-7 X=N /:7-
1,=0(N-O-01--0(.30-N(.:0>S(%,3N(3N(=(E3>(0D/E-7S
#.-e3N_N 1=N4 X=N 1: J=.JD.=1- 30 ,3N ,-=; 1,- 1,37+
1--01, 7::1 :6 1,=1 0D/E-7 Q1,=1 3NT 1,- 0D/E-7 1,=1
/D.13L.3-; E8 31N-.6 1,371--0 13/-N X:D.; L7:;DJ- 1,-
-e=J1 1X:+,D0;7-;+;3>31 0D/E-7 :0 1,- NJ7--0RS "-
N1=7-; =1 1,- NJ7--0 X31,:D1 NL-=430> =0; 1,-0 =0+
0:D0J-; J:77-J1.8 1,=1 1,- =0NX-7 X=NT
]TU\VT]ZVT``VT\``TVZYS '-/-/E-7 1,=1 ,- ;3; 1,3N
30(V]S[(N-J:0;NS(<0(,3N(,-=;S
I-/=37- L-76:7/-; 1,3N 6-=1 =1 1,- *-X C:74 "=..
:6 FJ3-0J-S "- ,=N E--0 X:7430> :0 1,- 1,371--01,+
7::1 J,=..-0>- 6:7 = 0D/E-7 :6 8-=7NS $7-O3:DN.8T ,3N
E-N1 13/- ,=; E--0 = N.D>>3N, VV N-J:0;NS #61-7X=7;T
,- 1:.; 1,- L7-NNT j%,- 637N1 ;3>31 3N O-78 -=N8T 1,- .=N1
;3>31 3N O-78 -=N8T ED1 1,- 30N3;- 0D/E-7N =7- -e+
17-/-.8 ;3663JD.1S < DN- =0 =71363J3=. 301-..3>-0J- N8N+
1-/ :0 /8 :X0 E7=30 30N1-=; :6 :0 = J:/LD1-7S < E-+
.3-O- /:N1 L-:L.- J=0 ;: 31T ED1 < =.N: ,=O- = ,3>,+
 ^[d[[`

NL--; /30;S M8 E7=30 X:74N N:/-13/-N O-78T O-78

6=N1S S S S < DN- = L7:J-NN 1: 3/L7:O- /8 N43..N 1: E-+
,=O- .34- = J:/LD1-7S <1_N .34- 7D0030> = L7:>7=/ 30
/8(,-=;(1:(J:017:.(/8(E7=30Sk
jF:/-13/-NTk ,- N=3;T jX,-0 < ;: /D.13L.3J=13:0
/8 E7=30 X:74N N: 6=N1 1,=1 < 0--; 1: 1=4- /-;3J=+
13:0S < 1,304 N:/-E:;8 X31,:D1 = O-78 6=N1 E7=30 J=0
=.N: ;: 1,3N 430; :6 /D.13L.3J=13:0 ED1 1,3N /=8 E-
-=N3-7 6:7 /- E-J=DN- /8 E7=30 3N 6=N1-7Sk "- L7=J+
13J-N /=1, 7->D.=7.8S F: 1,=1 ,- J=0 1,304 6=N1-7T ,-
-e-7J3N-NT ;:-N0_1 ;7304 J=66-30- :7 =.J:,:.T =0;
=O:3;N 6::;N 1,=1 =7- ,3>, 30 ND>=7 :7 6=1S "3N -eL-73+
-0J- :6 /=1, 3N N: 301-0N- 1,=1 ,- =.N: ,=N 1: 1=4-
7->D.=7 13/- :66 1: 7-N1 ,3N E7=30S )1,-7X3N-T ,-
1,304N 1,-7- 3N = ;=0>-7 1,=1 1:: /DJ, /=1, J:D.; E-
E=;(6:7(,3N(,-=.1,(=0;(,3N(,-=71S
< ,=O- =.X=8N 6-.1 1,=1 1:: /DJ, /=1, J=0 E- E=;
6:7 /8 ,-=.1, =0; /8 ,-=71 =N X-..T ED1 6:7 ;366-7-01
7-=N:0NS FD7L73N30>.8T .34- /-T ,- ;3; 0:1 ;: L=713JD+
.=7.8 X-.. 30 /=1, =1 NJ,::.T 1,:D>, 1,- J:/L=73N:0N
E-1X--0 DN -0; 73>,1 1,-7-S "- X=N 0:1 1:L :6 1,-
J.=NN 30 /=1,T =0; /=30.8 1=D>,1 ,3/N-.6 1,7:D>,
E::4NS
"- ;3; ,=O- = 0=1D7=. 6.=37 6:7 0D/E-7NT 1,:D>,T
X,3J, ,- ;3NJ:O-7-; X,-0 ,- X=N =E:D1 -.-O-0 8-=7N
 ^Wd[[`

:.; =0; X,3J, ,- ,=N 7-630-; =0; JD.13O=1-; 1,7:D>,

J:0N1=01.8 J,=..-0>30> ,3/N-.6 =0; E8 ;-O-.:L30>
N:L,3N13J=1-; 1-J,03lD-N 1: -eL.:31 31S 9D1 1,- 6:D0;+
=13:0 :6 =.. :6 1,-N- =J,3-O-/-01N 3N = D03lD-T L-7+
N:0=. =L131D;- J:/E30-; X31, = ;--L L=NN3:0 =0;
J://31/-01S 2,-0 ,- 3N ;3>>30> =7:D0; 30 ,D>-
0D/E-7N 1: D0-=71, 1,-37 7::1NT #.-e3N I-/=37- 3N
J.-=7.8(30(,3N(&.-/-01S

!"$%!"#$$%4$/'H#$*%(9%EH>/-
<-'$66)0$-8$

"D/=0 301-..3>-0J- N--/N 1: ,=O- =1 .-=N1 1,7--

/=30 6-=1D7-NS %,- 637N1 3N 1,=1 31 3N -e17=:7;30=73.8
;3O-7N-S <1 3N J.-=7.8 0:1 .3/31-; 1: 1,- =E3.318 1: ;:
O-7E=. =0; /=1,-/=13J=. 7-=N:030>S %,-N- N43..N =7-
3/L:71=01T ED1 1,-8 =7- N3/L.8 +3% 6(- 30 X,3J, 30+
1-..3>-0J-(-eL7-NN-N(31N-.6S
K:7;:0 $=74N X=N = .->-0;=78 L,:1:>7=L,-7 X,:
J=L1D7-; 1,- E.=J4 #/-73J=0 -eL-73-0J- 30 = X=8
1,=1 6-X :1,-7N -O-7 ,=;S "- X=N 1,- 637N1 E.=J4 L7:+
;DJ-7 =0; ;37-J1:7 :6 = /=i:7 ":..8X::; 63./S "-
,-.L-; 6:D0; >88%32% /=>=f30- =0; N-7O-; =N 31N -;+
31:73=. ;37-J1:7 6:7 1,7-- 8-=7NS "- X=N = >361-; L:-1T
0:O-.3N1T =0; /-/:373N1S "- X=N = 1=.-01-; J:/L:N-7
 ^`d[[`

X,: J7-=1-; ,3N :X0 6:7/ :6 /DN3J=. 0:1=13:0 1:

X731-(,3N(X:74NS
#0;(,-(X=N(L7:6-NN3:0=..8(17=30-;(=1(0:0-(:6(1,3NS
<0 6=J1T K:7;:0 $=74N E=7-.8 =11-0;-; ,3>, NJ,::.S
$=74N_N /:1,-7 ;3-; X,-0 ,- X=N 6361--0T =0; N::0
=61-7T ,- 6:D0; ,3/N-.6 :0 1,- N17--1NT D0=E.- 1:
>7=;D=1-S %,- NJ,::.30> ,- ;3; >-1 X=N ;3NJ:D7+
=>30>g,- :61-0 /-013:0-; 1,=1 :0- :6 ,3N 1-=J,-7N
1:.; ,-7 N1D;-01N 1,=1 J:..->- X:D.; E- = X=N1- 6:7
1,-/ N30J- 1,-8 X-7- ;-N130-; 1: E-J:/- L:71-7N =0;
,:DN-(J.-=0-7NS
F13..T ,- DN-; ,3N 301-..3>-0J- 30 X=8N 6-X J:D.;
/=1J,S "- 1=D>,1 ,3/N-.6 1: L.=8 1,- L3=0: =0; 1,3N
,-.L-; ,3/ /=4- N:/- /:0-8 1: >-1 E8 30 ,3N .=1-
1--0NS # 6-X 8-=7N .=1-7T ,- E:D>,1 = J=/-7= 67:/ =
L=X0N,:L =0; 1=D>,1 ,3/N-.6 1: 1=4- L3J1D7-NS 2,=1
,- .-=70-; =E:D1 63./ =0; X73130> J=/- .=7>-.8 67:/
:EN-7O=13:0T =0 301-0N- .-O-. :6 301-..-J1D=. JD73:N318T
=0; =0 :66+1,-+J,=71N =E3.318 1: 6--. 6:7 =0; N-- 301:
1,-(.3O-N(:6(:1,-7(L-:L.-S
j< iDN1 4-L1 :0 =0; :0Tk ,- N=3; 30 =0 301-7O3-X =1
1,- F/31,N:03=0 <0N131D1-T j=0; < ,=; =0 30;:/31=E.-
J:D7=>- =N 6=7 =N >-1130> N1=71-; 30 L,:1:>7=L,8 X=N
J:0J-70-;S < 7-=.3f-; < .34-; 31 =0; < X-01 =.. :D1 6:7
31S M8 X36- =1 1,3N 13/- X=N N:71 :6 =>=30N1 31 =0; /8
 ^Vd[[`

/:1,-7+30+.=XT =N =.. /:1,-7N+30+.=X =7-T X=N

=>=30N1 31S < NL-01 1,3N ;:D>, =0; ;-J3;-; 1: >-1 /8+
N-.6 N:/- J=/-7=NS %,=1_N iDN1 =E:D1 X,=1 ,=LL-0-;S
< ,=; = 17-/-0;:DN 301-7-N1 =0; < iDN1 4-L1 L.D>>30>
=X=8 =0; 40:J430> =1 ;::7NT N--430> :D1 -0J:D7=>-+
/-01(X,-7-(<(J:D.;(>-1(31Sk
jM8 .36- 1: /- 3N .34- N:71 :6 = ;3Ni:301-; ;7-=/Tk
,- N=3; 30 = $9F 301-7O3-XS j%,30>N ,=O- ,=LL-0-; 1:
/-g30J7-;3E.-S <1_N N: ;3Ni:301-;S 9D1 =.. < 40:XT 31
X=N = J:0N1=01 -66:71T = J:0N1=01 6--.30> 1,=1 < /DN1
0:1(6=3.Sk
$=74N_N J:0173ED13:0 1: #/-73J=0 JD.1D7- 3N J:0N3;+
-7=E.-b ,3N N-=730> L,:1:>7=L,8T /:N1 0:1=E.8 47%.N
"2(3 J+#/"2T X,3J, iDe1=L:N-; = E.=J4 X:/=0 ,:.;+
30> = /:L =0; E7::/ =>=30N1 1,- #/-73J=0 6.=>h ,3N
30NL37-; 63./ X:74T 30J.D;30> 1,- E7-=4:D1 ,31 B/(;#T
X,3J, 3017:;DJ-; ":..8X::; 1: 1,- E.=J4 =J13:0
,-7:h ,3N D0J:0O-013:0=. L7:N- X:74h =0; ,3N D03lD-
/DN3J=.(X:74S
< ;:0_1 40:X 36 K:7;:0 $=74N -O-7 1::4 = N1=0;=7;+
3f-; =J=;-/3J 1-N1 :7 = J:..->- -017=0J- -e=/S K3O-0
,3N .=J4 :6 17=;313:0=. -;DJ=13:0T 1,-7-_N = >::;
J,=0J- ,- X:D.;0_1 ,=O- NJ:7-; L=713JD.=7.8 ,3>, :0
:0- 36 ,- ,=;S <01-7-N130>.8T X,3.- ,- 0-O-7 J:/+
L.-1-; ,3>, NJ,::.T ,- =/=NN-; 6:718 ,:0:7=78
 ^^d[[`

;:J1:7=1-Ng;-;3J=130> :0- :6 1,-/ 1: 1,- 1-=J,-7

X,: ,=; E--0 N: ;3N/3NN3O- X,-0 ,- X=N 30 ,3>,
NJ,::.S C-1 E8 =08 7-=N:0=E.- ;-630313:0 :6 1,- X:7;T
K:7;:0 $=74N X=N 7-/=74=E.8 301-..3>-01T = 7=7- ,D+
/=0 E-30> X31, =0 D0J=008 =E3.318 1: .-=70 =0; /=N+
1-7(J:/L.-e(=0;(0D=0J-;(=71(6:7/NS
< J=0 :0.8 >D-NN 1,=1 $=74N J:0N3;-7-; ,3/N-.6 30+
1-..3>-01S ":X-O-7T 36 ,- X=N .34- N: /=08 :1,-7N <_O-
/-1 30 /8 17=O-.NT ,3N .=J4 :6 6:7/=. -;DJ=13:0 /3>,1
,=O- J=DN-; ,3/ 1: 7=1- ,3/N-.6 /DJ, .:X-7 1,=0 ,-
N,:D.; ,=O- 30 NL31- :6 ,3N 0D/-7:DN =0; :EO3:DN
>361NS
#N 1,- N1:73-N :6 K:7;:0 $=74NT M3J4 ?.--1X::;T
=0; 9=71 !:00-7 30;3J=1-T 301-..3>-0J- J=0 N,:X 31N-.6
30 X=8N 1,=1 ,=O- .311.- :7 0:1,30> 1: ;: X31, 0D/+
E-7N =0; X:7;NS 2- 1,304 =E:D1 1,- X:7.; 30 =.. 1,-
X=8N 1,=1 X- -eL-73-0J- 31T 30J.D;30> =.. 1,- ;366-7-01
X=8N X- DN- :D7 N-0N-N Q,:X-O-7 /=08 :6 1,:N-
1,-7- 1D70 :D1 1: E-RS 2- 1,304 30 N:D0;S 2- 1,304 30
/:O-/-01S 2- 1,304 O3ND=..8S < X:74-; 6:7 = .:0>
13/- X31, 1,- ':8=. 9=..-1 30 9731=30 =0; J=/- 1: N--
1,=1 ;=0J- 3N = L:X-76D. X=8 1: -eL7-NN 3;-=N =0;
1,=1 ;=0J-7N DN- /D.13L.- 6:7/N :6 301-..3>-0J-g430+
-N1,-13JT 7,81,/3JT /DN3J=.T =0; /=1,-/=13J=.g1:
=JJ:/L.3N, 1,3NS 2-7- /=1,-/=13J=. =0; O-7E=. 30+
1-..3>-0J- 1,- :0.8 430;N 1,=1 -e3N1-;T E=..-1 0-O-7
 ^\d[[`

X:D.; ,=O- E--0 J7-=1-;S *:7 X:D.; =EN17=J1

L=30130>T ,3L+,:LT ;-N3>0T =7J,31-J1D7-T :7 N-.6+N-7+
O3J-(J,-J4:D1N(=1(NDL-7/=74-1NS
%,- ;3O-7N318 :6 301-..3>-0J- 3N :0- :6 1,- 6D0;=+
/-01=. D0;-7L30030>N :6 1,- &.-/-01S <6 8:D ;:0_1
-/E7=J- 1,- 6=J1 1,=1 8:D 1,304 =E:D1 1,- X:7.; 30 =
X3;- O=73-18 :6 X=8NT 8:D N-O-7-.8 .3/31 8:D7 J,=0J-N
:6(630;30>(1,-(L-7N:0(1,=1(8:D(X-7-(/-=01(1:(E-S
#0 30;3O3;D=. X,: 7-L7-N-01N 1,3N X:0;-76D. ;3+
O-7N318 3N 'S 9DJ4/30N1-7 ?D..-7T E-N1 40:X0 6:7 ,3N
;-N3>0 :6 1,- >-:;-N3J ;:/- =0; ,3N J:3030> :6 1,-
1-7/ B,(2%8/", >(.#/S !-71=30.8 ,3N >7-=1-N1 =JJ:/+
L.3N,/-01N J:/- 30 1,- 63-.; :6 -0>30--730> QX,3J, :6
J:D7N- 7-lD37-N 1,- DN- :6 /=1,-/=13J=.T O3ND=.T =0;
301-7L-7N:0=. 301-..3>-0J-RT ED1 ,- X=N =.N: = J.-O-7
=0; D0DND=. X731-7T = L,3.:N:L,-7 X,: J,=..-0>-;
1,- E-.3-6N :6 = >-0-7=13:0T =0 =7;-01 -0O37:0/-01=.+
3N1 8-=7N E-6:7- 1,- -/-7>-0J- :6 = 17D- -0O37:0+
/-01=. /:O-/-01T =0; = J,=..-0>30> =0; 0D71D730>
D03O-7N318 L7:6-NN:7S "- ;3; =.. :6 1,3N E8 -NJ,-X30>
6:7/=. -;DJ=13:0 Q,- X=N 1,- 637N1 30 6:D7 >-0-7=+
13:0N 30 ,3N 6=/3.8 0:1 1: >7=;D=1- 67:/ "=7O=7;R
=0; N-1130> :D1 1: -eL-73-0J- 1,- X:7.; 1: DN- 1,-
6D..-N1 7=0>- :6 ,3N 301-..3>-0J-S "- i:30-; 1,- 0=O8T
N1=71-; = ED3.;30> NDLL.8 J:/L=08T =0; X:74-; =N =
/-J,=03J 30 = 1-e13.- /3.. =0; = .=E:7-7 30 =
 \Zd[[`

/-=1L=J430> L.=01S ?D..-7 N--/30>.8 N=X 0: .3/31N

:0 ,3N =E3.318 1: DN- -O-78 6:7/ :6 301-..3>-0J- =O=3.+
=E.-(1:(,3/S
%,- N-J:0; 6-=1D7- :6 301-..3>-0J- 3N 1,=1 31 3N 17-+
/-0;:DN.8 ;80=/3JS %,- ,D/=0 E7=30 3N 301-0N-.8
301-7=J13O-S C:D DN- /D.13L.- L=71N :6 31 30 -O-78 1=N4
8:D L-76:7/S <1 3N 30 6=J1 30 1,- ;80=/3J DN- :6 1,-
E7=30g630;30> 0-X J:00-J13:0N E-1X--0
1,30>Ng1,=1(17D-(E7-=41,7:D>,N(:JJD7S
#.E-71 &30N1-30T 6:7 30N1=0J-T 1::4 >7-=1 =;O=01=>-
:6 1,- ;80=/3JN :6 301-..3>-0J-S &30N1-30_N L7:X-NN =N
= NJ3-013N1 =0; /=1,-/=13J3=0 =7- .->-0;S ":X-O-7T
&30N1-30 X=N = N1D;-01 :6 =.. 6:7/N :6 -eL7-NN3:0T E-+
.3-O30> 1,=1 ,- J:D.; LD1 =081,30> 1,=1 J,=..-0>-;
1,- /30; 1: DN- 30 = O=73-18 :6 X=8NS ?:7 30N1=0J-T ,-
301-7O3-X-; L:-1N 1: .-=70 /:7- =E:D1 1,- 7:.- :6 30+
1D313:0(=0;(3/=>30=13:0S
<0 ,3N E3:>7=L,8 :6 &30N1-30T 2=.1-7 <N==JN:0 N=8NT
j#N = 8:D0> N1D;-01T ,- 0-O-7 ;3; X-.. X31, 7:1-
.-=7030>S #0; .=1-7T =N = 1,-:73N1T ,3N NDJJ-NN J=/-
0:1 67:/ 1,- E7D1- N17-0>1, :6 ,3N /-01=. L7:J-NN30>
L:X-7 ED1 67:/ ,3N 3/=>30=13:0 =0; J7-=13O318S "-
J:D.; J:0N17DJ1 J:/L.-e -lD=13:0NT ED1 /:7- 3/+
L:71=01T ,- 40-X 1,=1 /=1, 3N 1,- .=0>D=>- 0=1D7-
DN-N(1:(;-NJ73E-(,-7(X:0;-7NSk
 \Yd[[`

2,-0 J:06:D0;-; E8 = J,=..-0>- 30 ,3N X:74T &30+

N1-30 :61-0 1D70-; 1: 1,- O3:.30 1: ,-.L ,3/S # 673-0;
:6 &30N1-30_N 1:.; <N==JN:0T j"- X:D.; :61-0 L.=8 ,3N
O3:.30 30 ,3N 431J,-0 .=1- =1 03>,1T 3/L7:O3N30> /-.:;+
3-N X,3.- ,- L:0;-7-; J:/L.3J=1-; L7:E.-/NS %,-0T
ND;;-0.8T 30 1,- /3;;.- :6 L.=830> ,- X:D.; =0+
0:D0J- -eJ31-;.8T n<_O- >:1 31m_ #N 36 E8 30NL37=13:0T 1,-
=0NX-7 1: 1,- L7:E.-/ X:D.; ,=O- J:/- 1: ,3/ 30
1,-(/3;N1(:6(1,-(/DN3JSk
2,=1 &30N1-30 N--/-; 1: D0;-7N1=0; 3N 1,=1 301-.+
.-J1D=. >7:X1, =0; J7-=13O318 J:/- 1,7:D>, -/E7=+
J30> 1,- ;80=/3J 0=1D7- :6 301-..3>-0J-S K7:X1,
J:/-N 1,7:D>, =0=.:>8T 1,7:D>, N--30> ,:X 1,30>N
J:00-J1 7=1,-7 1,=0 :0.8 N--30> ,:X 1,-8 /3>,1 E-
;366-7-01S !-71=30.8T 1,- -L3L,=08 N1:73-N 30 1,3N E::4
30;3J=1- 1,=1 /=08 :6 1,- /:/-01N X,-0 1,30>N ND;+
;-0.8 J:/- J.-=7 ,=LL-0 67:/ N--30> 0-X J:00-J+
13:0N(E-1X--0(-O-01NT(3;-=NT(=0;(J37JD/N1=0J-NS
%,- 1,37; 6-=1D7- :6 301-..3>-0J- 3N 1,=1 31 3N -0137-.8
;3N130J13O-S &O-78 L-7N:0_N 301-..3>-0J- 3N =N D03lD-
=N = 630>-7L7301S %,-7- /3>,1 E- N-O-0T 1-0T :7 = ,D0+
;7-; ;366-7-01 6:7/N :6 301-..3>-0J-T ED1 -=J, :6 DN
DN-N 1,-N- 6:7/N 30 ;366-7-01 X=8NS M8 L7:63.- :6 =E3.+
313-N 30O:.O-N = ;366-7-01 J:/E30=13:0 :6 ;:/30=01
=0; ;:7/=01 301-..3>-0J-N 1,=0 8:D7N ;:-NS %,- L-7+
N:0 ;:X0 1,- N17--1 ,=N =0:1,-7 L7:63.- -0137-.8S
 \]d[[`

%X30N DN- 1,-37 301-..3>-0J-N ;366-7-01.8 67:/ :0- =0+

:1,-7T(=N(;:(L-:L.-(:0(:LL:N31-(N3;-N(:6(1,-(>.:E-S
%,3N E730>N DN E=J4 1: 1,- lD-N13:0 < =N4-; -=7.3-7b
":X =7- 8:D 301-..3>-01H P0:X30> 1,=1 301-..3>-0J- 3N
;3O-7N-T ;80=/3JT =0; ;3N130J13O- =..:XN 8:D 1: =;+
;7-NN 1,=1 lD-N13:0 30 0-X X=8NS %,3N 3N :0- :6 1,-
J:7- J:/L:0-01N :6 1,- &.-/-01S ?:7 X,-0 8:D -e+
L.:;- 8:D7 L7-J:0J-3O-; 3;-=N =E:D1 301-..3>-0J-T
8:D J=0 E->30 1: N-- 8:D7 :X0 301-..3>-0J- 30 0-X
X=8NS *: L-7N:0 3N = N30>.- 301-..-J1D=. NJ:7- :0 = .30+
-=7 NJ=.-S #0; 0: 1X: L-:L.- X31, 1,- N=/- NJ:7-N
X3.. ;: 1,- N=/- 1,30>NT N,=7- =.. :6 1,- N=/- L=N+
N3:0NT :7 =JJ:/L.3N, 1,- N=/- =/:D01 X31, 1,-37
.3O-NS 53NJ:O-730> 1,- &.-/-01 3N =.. =E:D1 =..:X30>
8:D7N-.6 =JJ-NN 1: =.. :6 1,- X=8N 30 X,3J, 8:D -eL-73+
-0J- 1,- X:7.;T =0; ;3NJ:O-730> X,-7- 8:D7 :X0 17D-
N17-0>1,N(.3-S
aDN1(;:0_1(1=4-(1,-/(6:7(>7=01-;S
 !"#$%&'(%"'&&

9-8:0;(</=>3030>

?#<%" '<*KK)I5 3N =0 =JJ.=3/-; =713N1T E-N1

40:X0 6:7 ,-7 L=301-; N1:78 lD3.1NS F,- ,=N -e,3E31-;
30 /=i:7 /DN-D/N =.. :O-7 1,- X:7.;T =0; ,-7 X:74
3N 30 1,- L-7/=0-01 J:..-J13:0N :6 1,- KD>>-0,-3/
MDN-D/T 1,- M-17:L:.31=0 MDN-D/ :6 #71T =0; 1,-
MDN-D/ :6 M:;-70 #71S <0 =;;313:0T N,- 3N =0
=X=7;+X30030> X731-7T ,=O30> 7-J-3O-; 1,- !=.;-J:11
":0:7 6:7 ,-7 637N1 E::4T !(. O%(2/S F,- ,=N =.N:
J:/L:N-;(=0;(7-J:7;-;(N:0>NS
?=31,_N .36- E73/N X31, J7-=13O318S <01-7-N130>.8T
1,:D>,T N,- 6:D0; ,-7N-.6 :0 1,3N L=1, X,-0 3..0-NN
4-L1 ,-7 :D1 :6 NJ,::.S F,- >:1 =N1,/= X,-0 N,- X=N
1X:T =0; E-J=DN- :6 1,3NT ,=; = .=1- N1=71 1: 6:7/=.
-;DJ=13:0S 5D730> :D7 301-7O3-XT N,- 1:.; /- 1,=1
N,- 6-.1 1,=1 E-30> :D1 :6 NJ,::. X31, =N1,/= /=;- =
L:N313O- ;366-7-0J- 30 ,-7 ;-O-.:L/-01 jE-J=DN- <
X=N 0:1 =7:D0; 6:7 N:/- :6 1,- 30;:J1730=13:0NT 8:D
40:XH < X=N 0:1 =7:D0; 1: E- 7-=..8 6:7/-; 30 1,-
X=8 1,=1 < 1,304 = .:1 :6 43;N =7- 6:7/-; 30 =
 \[d[[`

7->3/-01-; N:J3-18T X,3J, = NJ,::. 3N =0; < >D-NN 31

,=N 1: E- 30 = N-0N-S 9-J=DN- X,-0 8:D ,=O- = .:1 :6
L-:L.- 30 :0- NL=J-T 8:D ,=O- 1: /:O- 1,-/ =7:D0;
30 = J-71=30 X=8 1: /=4- 31 X:74S < iDN1 ;3; 0:1 -O-7
>-1 ,::4-; 301: 1,- 7->3/-01=13:0S < /3NN-; =.. :6
430;-7>=71-0 =0; 1,- 637N1 >7=;-S 98 1,- N-J:0;
>7=;-T < X=N >:30>S 9D1 -O-78 8-=7T < X:D.; E- =EN-01
6:7 =1 .-=N1T < ;:0_1 40:XT /=8E- 1X: :7 1,7-- X--4N
X31, =N1,/=S #0; < =EN:.D1-.8 ;3; 0:1 /30; /3NN30>
1,:N-(J.=NN-NSk
"-7 /:1,-7 X:74-; ,=7; X31, ,-7 1: ,-.L ,-7 4--L
L=J- X31, X,=1 N,- X=N /3NN30> 30 NJ,::.S #0; X,-0
1,-8 X-7-0_1 N1D;830>T 1,-8 X-7- =E.- 1: -eL.:7- 1,-
X3;-7 X:7.; :6 1,- =71N 1,=1 -e3N1-; =.. =7:D0; "=7+
.-/(30(1,-(Y\UZNS
jM8 /:1,-7 1::4 /- 1: N-- =.. 1,- >7-=1 =J1N :6 1,=1
13/-S 5D4- &..30>1:0T 93..3- ":.3;=8T 93..8 &J4+
N130-g=.. 1,-N- :.; N30>-7N =0; E=0;.-=;-7N =0; =..
1,:N- L-:L.- X,: X-7- N: X:0;-76D.S #0; N: 1,-N-
L-:L.- X-7- 1,- :0-N X,: < 1,:D>,1 :6 =N E-30>
,3>,.8 J7-=13O-S <1 X=N N: :EO3:DN 1,=1 1,-8 X-7-
/=430> 1,3N =71 :D1 :6 1,-37 :X0 E:;3-NS 2- =.. .3O-;
30 1,- N=/- 0-3>,E:7,::;S C:D iDN1 7=0 301:
1,-/g,-7- 1,-8 =7-T 8:D 40:XH < X=N ;--L.8 30+
NL37-; E8 1,-37 =71 =0; E8 1,-37 X3..30>0-NN 1: >3O- :6
1,-/N-.O-N 1: 1,- LDE.3J =0; 1: 1,-37 =D;3-0J-S <1
 \Wd[[`

/=;- /- D0;-7N1=0; =E:D1 1,- J://D03J=13:0 =N+

L-J1(:6(E-30>(=0(=713N1S
j< X=N 0-O-7 6:7J-; 1: E- .34- 1,- :1,-7 43;NS < ;3;
0:1 ;7-NN .34- 1,-/S < ;3; 0:1 .::4 .34- 1,-/S #0; 30
/8 6=/3.8T 31 X=N 0:1 -eL-J1-; 1,=1 < N,:D.; E- .34-
1,=1S F:T 31 J=/- lD31- 0=1D7=. 1: /- 1: ;: N:/-1,30>
1,=1 X=N J:0N3;-7-; = E31 :;;S M8 /:1,-7 X=N = 6=N,+
3:0 ;-N3>0-7S F,- X=N =0 =713N1 ,-7N-.6T =.1,:D>, N,-
X:D.; 0-O-7 ,=O- N=3; N,- X=N =0 =713N1S F,- ,-.L-;
/- = .:1T ED1 N,- X=N O-78 4--0 :0 1,- 6=J1 1,=1 N,-
;3; 0:1 40:X X,-1,-7 =71 X:D.; E- = >::; .36-13/-
-0;-=O:7Sk
2,-0 ?=31, =1 .=N1 E->=0 >:30> 1: NJ,::. 6D..+13/-T
N,- 6:D0; -0J:D7=>-/-01 =0; -eJ31-/-01 30 ,-7 =71
J.=NN-NS
j2- ,=; =71 30 -.-/-01=78 NJ,::. 73>,1 N17=3>,1
1,7:D>,S #0 -eJ-..-01 -eL-73-0J-S &eJ-..-01S < ;3N+
130J1.8 7-J=.. /8 1-=J,-7N >-1130> -eJ31-; =E:D1 N:/-
:6 1,- 1,30>N 1,=1 < ,=; ;:0- =0; /- 430; :6 X:0;-7+
30>T 2,8 ;: 1,-8 1,304 1,3N 3N N: >::;HgED1 < 0-O-7
N=3; =081,30>S <0 iD03:7 ,3>, NJ,::.T 1,- 1-=J,-7 ;3;
= L7:i-J1 X31, DN 30 X,3J, N,- X=01-; DN 1: 178 1: N--
31 X31,:D1 .::430>S 2- X-7- NDLL:N-; 1: L=301 1,-N-
6.:X-7N 30 1,=1 X=8S < N=3;T n), /8 >:;T < ;: 0:1 X=01
,-7 1: N-- 1,3NT E-J=DN- 1,3N 3N 7-=..8 =X6D.S_ #0; N,-
 \`d[[`

,-.; 31 DL =0; N=3;T n*:XT 1,3N 3N 7-=..8 X:0;-76D.S

I::4(=1(1,3NS_
j*:X < 40:X X,8 N,- .34-; 31S <1 X=N 67-- =0; 31
X=N 1,- N=/- 430; :6 1,30> 1,=1 < .34- X,-0 < N-- J,3.+
;7-0 ;: =71S <1 3N -eL7-NN3O-h 31 3N X:0;-76D.S %,3N 3N
1,- 430; :6 /=>3J 1,=1 J,3.;7-0 ,=O-S !,3.;7-0 ;: 0:1
N-- =081,30> N: N17=0>- =0; ;366-7-01 =E:D1 =71S %,-8
=JJ-L1 31h 1,-8 D0;-7N1=0; 31h 1,-8 .:O- 31S %,-8 X=.4
301: = /DN-D/ =0; 1,-8 =7- .::430> =.. =7:D0;T 1,-8
;: 0:1 6--. 1,7-=1-0-;S 2,-7-=N =;D.1N ;:S %,-8
1,304 1,-7- =7- N:/- /-NN=>-N 1,-7- 1,-8 ;: 0:1 >-1T
1,=1 1,-8 =7- NDLL:N-; 1: ,=O- N:/-1,30> 1: N=8 :7
;: 30 7-.=13:0 1: 1,-N- X:74N :6 =71S %,- J,3.;7-0 J=0
iDN1 =JJ-L1 31 E-J=DN- N:/-,:X :7 :1,-7 1,-8 =7-
E:70 1,=1 X=8S #0; 1,-8 N1=8 1,=1 X=8 D013. 1,-8 E-+
>30 1: N1=71 L3J430> 1,-/N-.O-N =L=71S *:XT /=8E- 31
3N E-J=DN- X- N1=71 L3J430> 1,-/ =L=71S < 178 0:1 1: ;:
1,=1T ED1 1,- X:7.; 3N >:30> 1: L3J4 1,-/ =L=71 =0;T
8:D 40:XT iD;>- 1,-/ 1,3N X=8 =0; 1,=1g1,3N ;:-N
0:1 .::4 .34- = 17--T :7 1,3N ;:-N 0:1 .::4 .34- = /=0S
2,-0 J,3.;7-0 =7- .311.-T 1,-8 =7- 0:1 L=830> =11-0+
13:0 1: 1,=1S %,-8 =7- iDN1g1,-8 =7- iDN1 D06:.;30>
73>,1 E-6:7- 8:D7 -8-NS n%,3N 3N /8 /://8 =0; 1,3N
3N /8 ;=;;8 =0; X- X-01 1: 1,- ,:DN- =0; JD1 ;:X0
1,- 17-- =0; 1,3N =0; 1,=1 =0; 1,- :1,-7T_ =0; 1,-8
1-.. 8:D = X,:.- N1:78 =E:D1 31T =0; 1,-8 =JJ-L1 31 =0;
 \Vd[[`

1,-8 1,304 31 3N X:0;-76D.S #0; < ;: 1::S 9-J=DN- 1,-8

=7- J:/L.-1-.8 D07-L7-NN-; X,-7- 1,-N- 1,30>N =7-
J:0J-70-;S
j< 1,304 J,3.;7-0 ,=O- 1,=1 N=/- 0=1D7=. =E3.318 30
/DN3JS %,-37 .311.- O:3J-N =7- .34- .311.- E-..N 1,=1 1,-8
=7- 730>30>S < X-01 1: = NJ,::. X,-7- < ;3; = 6:718+
/30D1- N-NN3:0 X31, -=J, :6 1,- >7=;-NT N1=7130> X31,
1,- L7-430;-7>=71-0T >:30> =.. 1,- X=8 DL 1: 1,- N3e1,
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X:D.; 7-=; 67:/ = E::4 =0; 1,-0 < X:D.; 1-=J,
1,-/S < X:D.; N,:X 1,-/ N:/- :6 /8 N.3;-N =0; 1,-0
< X:D.; 1-=J, 1,-/ ,:X 1: N30> /8 N:0> n#08:0-
!=0 ?.8S_ %,-8 iDN1 L3J4-; 1,=1 DLT X,-1,-7 1,-8 X-7-
.311.- L7-430;-7>=71-0T 430;-7>=71-0T 637N1 >7=;-T
N-J:0; >7=;-T 1,37; >7=;-T 6:D71, >7=;-S 98 1,- 6361,
>7=;-T 8:D =7- 7D0030> 301: 17:DE.-S %,-37 .311.-
O:3J-N =7- 0: .:0>-7 .34- E-..Nh 1,-8 =7- 6--.30>
=N,=/-; :6 1,-/N-.O-NT 8:D 40:XT =0; N:/- :6 1,-/
X,:(J=0(N13..(N30>(X3..(0:1Sk
?:71D0=1-.8T ?=31, 0-O-7 6-.1 N136.-; 30 1,3N X=8S
F,- .:O-; -eL.:730> ,-7 J7-=13O318 67:/ =0 -=7.8 =>-T
=0; N,- /=0=>-; 1: 4--L 1,=1 NL=74 =.3O- 301:
=;D.1,::;S
j< 1,304 1,- /30D1- 1,=1 < N1=71-; N1D;830> =71 30
J:..->- 30 Y\[^ < 40-X < X=01-; 1: E- =0 =713N1S < ;3;
 \^d[[`

0:1 40:X X,3J, 7:=; < X:D.; 1=4-T ,:X 31 X:D.; ,=L+
L-0T :7 ,:X < J:D.; E- 1,=1T ED1 < 40-X 1,=1 X=N /8
>:=.S M8 ;7-=/ X=N 1: E- =0 =713N1T :0- X,: /=4-N
L3J1D7-N 6:7 = .36-13/-T =N = X=8 :6 .36-S &O-78 ;=8 :6
8:D7 .36- 8:D J=0 J7-=1- N:/-1,30> X:0;-76D.T N:
-O-78 ;=8 3N >:30> 1: E- 1,- N=/- 430; :6 X:0;-76D.
;=8 1,=1 -O-78 :1,-7 ;=8 3Ng= ;=8 30 X,3J, 8:D ;3N+
J:O-7 N:/-1,30> 0-X E-J=DN- =N 8:D =7- L=30130> :7
J7-=130> X,=1-O-7 31 3N 8:D =7- J7-=130>T 8:D =7- 630;+
30>(0-X(X=8N(30(;:30>(31Sk

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< /-013:0-; 1,=1 < .34- 1: =N4 =D;3-0J-N ,:X 301-..3+

>-01 1,-8 6--. 1,-8 =7-S < DND=..8 =N4 1,-N- N=/-
L-:L.- ,:X 1,-8 7=1- 1,-37 J7-=13O318S #N X31, 301-..3+
>-0J-T < DN- = Y 1: YZ NJ=.-T X31, YZ =1 1,- 1:LS #0;T =N
X31, 301-..3>-0J-T /:N1 L-:L.- 7=1- 1,-/N-.O-N N:/-+
X,-7- 30 1,- /3;;.-S )D1 :6 L-7,=LN = 1,:DN=0;
L-:L.-T 6-X-7 1,=0 1X-018 >3O- 1,-/N-.O-N YZ 6:7 J7-+
=13O318S # 6-X /:7- X3.. LD1 1,-37 ,=0;N DL 6:7 \ =0;
^S )0 1,- :1,-7 -0;T = ,=0;6D. =.X=8N LD1N 1,-/+
N-.O-N =1 ] :7 YS < 1,304 1,=1 L-:L.- =7- /:N1.8 X7:0>
30 1,-N- =NN-NN/-01NT iDN1 =N 1,-8 =7- =E:D1 1,-37
301-..3>-0J-S
 \\d[[`

9D1 1,- 7-=. L:301 :6 1,3N -e-7J3N- 7-O-=.N 31N-.6

X,-0 < =N4 ,:X /=08 L-:L.- >=O- 1,-/N-.O-N ;366-7+
-01 /=74N 6:7 301-..3>-0J- =0; 6:7 J7-=13O318S %8L3J+
=..8T E-1X--0 1X:+1,37;N =0; 1,7--+lD=71-7N :6 1,-
=D;3-0J- 7=3N- 1,-37 ,=0;N =1 1,3N L:301S 2,8 3N 1,3NH
< 1,304 31 3N E-J=DN- /:N1 L-:L.- E-.3-O- 1,=1 301-..3+
>-0J- =0; J7-=13O318 =7- -0137-.8 ;366-7-01
1,30>Ng1,=1 X- J=0 E- O-78 301-..3>-01 =0; 0:1 O-78
J7-=13O-(:7(O-78(J7-=13O-(=0;(0:1(O-78(301-..3>-01S
?:7 /-T 1,3N 3;-01363-N = 6D0;=/-01=. L7:E.-/S #
.:1 :6 /8 X:74 X31, :7>=03f=13:0N 3N =E:D1 N,:X30>
1,=1 301-..3>-0J- =0; J7-=13O318 =7- E.::; 7-.=13O-NS <
637/.8 E-.3-O- 1,=1 8:D J=0_1 E- J7-=13O- X31,:D1 =J1+
30> 301-..3>-01.8S F3/3.=7.8T 1,- ,3>,-N1 6:7/ :6 301-.+
.3>-0J- 3N 1,30430> J7-=13O-.8S <0 N--430> 1,- &.-+
/-01T 31 3N -NN-013=. 1: D0;-7N1=0; 1,- 7-=. 0=1D7- :6
J7-=13O318 =0; 1: ,=O- = J.-=7 D0;-7N1=0;30> :6 ,:X 31
7-.=1-N(1:(301-..3>-0J-S
<0 /8 -eL-73-0J-T /:N1 L-:L.- ,=O- = 0=77:X O3-X
:6 301-..3>-0J-T 1-0;30> 1: 1,304 :6 31 /=30.8 30 1-7/N
:6 =J=;-/3J =E3.318S %,3N 3N X,8 N: /=08 L-:L.- X,:
=7- N/=71 30 :1,-7 X=8N -0; DL 1,30430> 1,=1 1,-8_7-
0:1 N/=71 =1 =..S %,-7- =7- /81,N ND77:D0;30> J7-+
=13O318(=N(X-..S
 YZZd[[`

)0- /81, 3N 1,=1 :0.8 NL-J3=. L-:L.- =7- J7-=13O-S

%,3N 3N 0:1 17D-S &O-78:0- 3N E:70 X31, 17-/-0;:DN
J=L=J313-N 6:7 J7-=13O318S %,- 173J4 3N 1: ;-O-.:L 1,-N-
J=L=J313-NS !7-=13O318 3N O-78 /DJ, .34- .31-7=J8S 2-
1=4- 31 6:7 >7=01-; 1,=1 0-=7.8 -O-78E:;8 J=0 .-=70 1:
7-=; =0; X731-S <6 = L-7N:0 J=0_1 7-=; :7 X731-T 8:D
;:0_1 =NND/- 1,=1 1,3N L-7N:0 3N 30J=L=E.- :6 31T iDN1
1,=1 ,- :7 N,- ,=N0_1 .-=70-; ,:X 1: ;: 31S %,- N=/-
3N 17D- :6 J7-=13O318S 2,-0 L-:L.- N=8 1,-8_7- 0:1 J7-+
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O:.O-;(:7(,:X(J7-=13O318(X:74N(30(L7=J13J-S
#0:1,-7 /81, 3N 1,=1 J7-=13O318 3N =E:D1 NL-J3=.
=J13O313-NS <1_N =E:D1 jJ7-=13O- ;:/=30Nk .34- 1,- =71NT
;-N3>0T :7 =;O-713N30>S %,-N- :61-0 ;: 30O:.O- = ,3>,
.-O-. :6 J7-=13O318S 9D1 N: J=0 NJ3-0J-T /=1,T -0>30+
--730>T 7D0030> = EDN30-NNT E-30> =0 =1,.-1-T :7 >-1+
130> 30 :7 :D1 :6 = 7-.=13:0N,3LS %,- 6=J1 3N 8:D J=0 E-
J7-=13O- =1 =081,30> =1 =..g=081,30> 1,=1 30O:.O-N
8:D7(301-..3>-0J-S
%,- 1,37; /81, 3N 1,=1 L-:L.- =7- -31,-7 J7-=13O- :7
1,-8_7- 0:1S %,3N /81, ND>>-N1N 1,=1 J7-=13O318T .34-
<oT 3N =0 =..->-;.8 63e-; 17=31T .34- -8- J:.:7T =0; 1,=1
8:D J=0_1 ;: /DJ, =E:D1 31S <0 17D1,T 31_N -0137-.8 L:N+
N3E.- 1: E-J:/- /:7- J7-=13O- 30 8:D7 X:74 =0; 30
8:D7 .36-S %,- 637N1 J7313J=. N1-L 3N 6:7 8:D 1: D0;-7+
N1=0; 1,- 3013/=1- 7-.=13:0N,3L E-1X--0 J7-=13O318
 YZYd[[`

=0; 301-..3>-0J-S %,3N 3N :0- :6 1,- ND7-N1 L=1,N 1:

630;30> 1,- &.-/-01T =0; 31 30O:.O-N N1-LL30> E=J4 1:
-e=/30- = 6D0;=/-01=. 6-=1D7- :6 =.. ,D/=0 301-..3+
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<'J*%566%)-%G(H#%<>/0)-/')(-

#N X- ;3NJDNN-; 30 1,- .=N1 J,=L1-7T X- 1-0; 1: D0+

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6=J1T X,3.- X- .=7>-.8 1=4- :D7 N-0N-N 6:7 >7=01-;T X-
1-0; 1: 1=4- :D7 3/=>30=13:0N 6:7 >7=01-; J:/+
L.-1-.8S 2-_.. -O-0 J7313J3f- L-:L.-_N L-7J-L13:0N E8
1-..30> 1,-/ 1,=1 1,-8 ,=O- j:O-7=J13O- 3/=>30=13:0Nk
:7 1,=1 X,=1 1,-8 E-.3-O- 3N j=.. 30 1,-37 3/=>30=13:0Sk
$-:L.- X3.. L73;- 1,-/N-.O-N :0 E-30> j;:X0 1:
-=71,Tk j7-=.3N13JTk =0; j0:+0:0N-0N-Tk =0; ;-73;-
1,:N- X,: j,=O- 1,-37 ,-=;N 30 1,- J.:D;NSk #0; 8-1T
6=7 /:7- 1,=0 =08 :1,-7 L:X-7T 3/=>30=13:0 3N X,=1
N-1N ,D/=0 E-30>N =L=71 67:/ -O-78 :1,-7 NL-J3-N :0
-=71,S
</=>30=13:0 D0;-7L30N -O-78 D03lD-.8 ,D/=0
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67:/ E:0- J.DEN 1: >:.6 J.DENT 67:/ J=773:0 1:
JD3N30-T =0; 67:/ NDL-7N1313:0 1: NJ3-0J-S %,-
 YZ]d[[`

7-.=13:0N,3L E-1X--0 3/=>30=13:0 =0; j7-=.318k 3N

E:1, J:/L.3J=1-; =0; L7:6:D0;S #0; 1,3N 7-.=13:0+
N,3L N-7O-N = O-78 N3>0363J=01 7:.- 30 1,- N-=7J, 6:7
1,-(&.-/-01S
<6 8:D 6:JDN :0 8:D7 =J1D=.T L,8N3J=. ND77:D0;30>NT
8:D >-0-7=..8 =NND/-T <_/ ND7-T 1,=1 1,-7-_N = >::; 631
E-1X--0 X,=1 8:D L-7J-3O- =0; X,=1_N =J1D=..8 1,-7-S
%,3N 3N X,8 X- J=0 ;73O- J=7N :0 EDN8 7:=;NT >-1 X,=1
X-_7- .::430> 6:7 30 N,:LNT =0; X=4- DL X31, 1,-
73>,1 L-7N:0S 2- 40:X 1,=1 30 N:/- J37JD/+
N1=0J-Ng1,7:D>, 3..0-NNT ;-.373D/T :7 -eJ-NN3O- DN-
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ND/L13:0 J=0 E- /3N1=4-0T ED1 .-1_N 4--L /:O30> 6:7+
X=7;(6:7(0:XS
2- 40:X 1:: 1,=1 X- J=0 7:D130-.8 N1-L :D1N3;- :6
:D7 3//-;3=1- N-0N:78 -0O37:0/-01 =0; J:0iD7-
/-01=. 3/=>-N :6 :1,-7 L.=J-N =0; :1,-7 13/-NS <6 <
=N4 8:D 1: 1,304 :6 8:D7 E-N1 673-0;N =1 NJ,::.T 8:D7
6=O:731- 6::;T :7 8:D7 /:N1 =00:830> =JlD=301=0J-T
8:D J=0 ;: 1,=1 X31,:D1 ,=O30> =08 :6 1,:N- 1,30>N
;37-J1.8 30 67:01 :6 8:DS %,3N L7:J-NN :6 N--30> j30 :D7
/30;_N -8-k 3N 1,- -NN-013=. =J1 :6 3/=>30=13:0S F: /8
30313=. ;-630313:0 :6 3/=>30=13:0 3N j1,- L:X-7 1:
E730> 1: /30; 1,30>N 1,=1 =7- 0:1 L7-N-01 1: :D7
N-0N-NSk
 YZUd[[`

C:D7 7-NL:0N- 1: 1,3N /3>,1 O-78 X-.. E-T j5D,Sk

%,=1 X:D.; E- =0 =LL7:L73=1- 7-NL:0N-T ED1 31 ,-.LN
/=4- = J7313J=. L:301g1,=1 L-7,=LN /:7- 1,=0 =08
:1,-7 J=L=J318T 3/=>30=13:0 3N 1,- :0- X- 1=4- 6:7
>7=01-; /:N1S %,3N 3N D06:71D0=1- E-J=DN- 3/=>30=+
13:0 3N O31=..8 3/L:71=01 1: :D7 .3O-NS %,7:D>, 3/=+
>30=13:0T X- J=0 O3N31 1,- L=N1T J:01-/L.=1- 1,-
L7-N-01T =0; =013J3L=1- 1,- 6D1D7-S 2- J=0 =.N: ;:
N:/-1,30>(-.N-(:6(L7:6:D0;(=0;(D03lD-(N3>0363J=0J-S
2-(J=0(J7-=1-S
%,7:D>, 3/=>30=13:0T X- 0:1 :0.8 E730> 1: /30;
1,30>N 1,=1 X- ,=O- -eL-73-0J-; ED1 1,30>N 1,=1 X-
,=O- 0-O-7 -eL-73-0J-;S 2- J=0 J:0i-J1D7-T X- J=0
,8L:1,-N3f-T X- J=0 NL-JD.=1-T =0; X- J=0 NDLL:N-S
<0 = X:7;T X- J=0 E- "7()"3(#"?%@ #N N::0 =N X-
,=O- 1,- L:X-7 1: 7-.-=N- :D7 /30;N 67:/ 1,- 3//-+
;3=1- ,-7- =0; 0:XT 30 = N-0N- X- =7- 67--S 2- =7-
67-- 1: 7-O3N31 1,- L=N1T 67-- 1: 7-67=/- 1,- L7-N-01T
=0; 67-- 1: =013J3L=1- = X,:.- 7=0>- :6 L:NN3E.- 6D+
1D7-NS </=>30=13:0 3N 1,- 6:D0;=13:0 :6 -O-781,30>
1,=1 3N D03lD-.8 =0; ;3N130J13O-.8 ,D/=0S <1 3N 1,-
E=N3N :6 .=0>D=>-T 1,- =71NT 1,- NJ3-0J-NT N8N1-/N :6
L,3.:N:L,8T =0; 1,- =.. 1,- O=N1 30173J=J3-N :6 ,D/=0
JD.1D7-S < J=0 3..DN17=1- 1,3N L:X-7 X31, =0 -e=/L.-
:6(J:N/3J(L7:L:713:0NS
 YZ[d[[`

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2,=1_N 1,- LD7L:N- :6 .36-H %,3N 3N =0:1,-7 >::;

lD-N13:0S <1 ;:-N0_1 N--/ 1: E:1,-7 :1,-7 NL-J3-N
/DJ,T ED1 31 E:1,-7N ,D/=0 E-30>N lD31- = E31S %,-
97313N, L,3.:N:L,-7 9-717=0; 'DNN-.. L7-N-01-; 1,3N
lD-N13:0 N3/L.8 =0; E73..3=01.8S <1_N 30 1,7-- L=71NT
=0; 31_N X:71, 7-=;30> 1X3J-b j<N /=0 X,=1 ,- N--/N
1: 1,- =N17:0:/-7T = 1308 .D/L :6 3/LD7- J=7E:0 =0;
X=1-7 J7=X.30> 3/L:1-01.8 :0 = N/=.. =0; D03/L:71+
=01 L.=0-1H )7 3N ,- X,=1 ,- =LL-=7N 1: "=/.-1H <N
,-(L-7,=LN(E:1,(=1(:0J-Hk
C:D_.. ,=O- 1: 6:7>3O- 1,- /=.- .=0>D=>- ,-7-S 'DN+
N-.. X7:1- 1,3N = .:0> 13/- =>:T X,-0 ,- ;3;0_1 40:X
L-:L.- /3>,1 67:X0 DL:0 31 .=1-7S 'DNN-.._N 1,7--
lD-N13:0N J=L1D7- N:/- :6 1,- J:7- LDff.-N :6
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N:L,8S <N .36- -NN-013=..8 =JJ3;-01=. =0; /-=030>.-NNT
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"=/.-1 30 = /30D1-S I-1_N .::4 637N1 =1 1,3N 3;-= :6 :D7
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 YZWd[[`

0-ED.=NT =0; LD.N=7NS 2-_O- =.. N--0 NL-J1=JD.=7 ;:J+

D/-01=73-N =E:D1 1,- 6=J1N =0; 6=01=N3-N :6 NL=J-
17=O-.T =.. 67=/-; X31, D0>7=NL=E.- N1=13N13JN =E:D1
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DN 0:X >-1 1,- L:301 1,=1 1,- D03O-7N- 3N >3>=013JS 2-
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9D1(,:X(N/=..H
<1_N O-78 ,=7; 1: >-1 = J.-=7 N-0N- :6 1,3N E-J=DN-
X31, L.=0-1NT =N X31, -O-781,30> -.N-T N3f- 3N 7-.=13O-S
K3O-0 1,- 3//-0N- ;3N1=0J-N E-1X--0 DN =0; 1,-
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E=N3N(6:7(J:/L=73N:0S
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1,- &=71,S F:/-:0- ,=; 1,- E73>,1 3;-= :6 1=430> ;3N+
1=0J- :D1 :6 1,- -lD=13:0 =.1:>-1,-7 E8 L.DJ430> 1,-
&=71, =0; N:/- :1,-7 L.=0-1N :D1 :6 1,- J:N/:N =0;
.=830> 1,-/ N3;- E8 N3;- :0 1,- 6.::7 .34- = 1-=/ L,:+
1:>7=L,S <0 1,3N X=8T X- >-1 N:/- N-0N- :6 1,- NJ=.-
:6 1,30>NT =0; 31_N 67=04.8 ND7L73N30>S "-7-_N 1,- 637N1
3/=>-b
 YZ`d[[`

%,3N 3N &=71,T N31130> ;:X0 X31, N:/- :6 :D7 3//-+

;3=1- 0-3>,E:7NS 2-_7- .::430> 7=1,-7 >::; ,-7-T -N+
L-J3=..8 30 7-.=13:0 1: M=7N =0; M-7JD78S < 1,304 1::
1,=1 X-_7- .-NN X:773-; 1,=0 -O-7 =E:D1 E-30> 30+
O=;-; E8 M=713=0 ,:7;-NS 9730> 31 :0T <_; N=8m $.D1:T
E8 1,- X=8T 3N 0: .:0>-7 = L.=0-1 =0; X- J=0 N-- X,8
30 1,3N L3J1D7-S 2,=1 X- X-7- X- 1,30430> :6 30 1,-
637N1(L.=J-H(<1_N(E=7-.8(=(E:D.;-7S
I-1_N LD.. E=J4 = E31 0:XS FD;;-0.8T 1,- NJ-0=73:
N--/N = E31 .-NN -0J:D7=>30>S "-7-_N &=71, X31, N:/-
:6(:D7(.=7>-7(L=710-7N(30(1,-(N:.=7(N8N1-/S
 YZVd[[`

&=71,_N .::430> = .311.- .-NN 3/L7-NN3O- 0:X J:/+

L=7-; X31, @7=0DN =0; *-L1D0-T =0; J-71=30.8 30 1,-
J:/L=08 :6 F=1D70 =0; aDL31-7S $.D1: =1 1,3N L:301
,=N E-J:/- = J:N/3J -/E=77=NN/-01S F13..T X-_7-
,:.;30>(:D7(:X0g<(/-=0T(=1(.-=N1(X-_7-(O3N3E.-S
2- =.7-=;8 40:X 1,-7-_N /:7- 1: 1,- N1:78T
1,:D>,S ?:7 30N1=0J-T X- 40:X 1,=1 &=71, 3N N/=..
X,-0 J:/L=7-; X31, 1,- FD0S 9D1 ,:X N/=..H "-7-_N
,:Xb
 YZ^d[[`

)0 1,3N NJ=.-T &=71, 3N 1,- N3f- :6 = >7=L- N--;T =0;

X- N,:D.; N1:L 1=.430> =E:D1 $.D1: 0:XS 9D1 =N E3> =N
31 3NT 1,- FD0 3N 6=7 67:/ 1,- J:N/3J >3=01 31 N--/N
,-7-S
<6 X- LD.. E=J4 = .311.- /:7-T 1,- L3J1D7- J,=0>-N
;7=/=13J=..8T(-O-0(6:7(ND0(X:7N,3LL-7NS
 YZ\d[[`

&=71, ,=N N3/L.8 ;3N=LL-=7-; :0 1,3N NJ=.-T =0;

1,- FD0 3N 31N-.6 3N E=7-.8 = >=7E=0f: E-=0S 9D1 -O-0
0:XT X-_7- N13.. J:/L=730> :D7N-.O-N 1: :Ei-J1N 1,=1
=7-(J:/L=7=13O-.8(N/=..(=0;(J.:N-(30(J:N/3J(1-7/NS
P--L 8:D7 -8- :0 #7J1D7DN =N X- LD.. E=J4 iDN1
:0J-(/:7-(1:(1=4-(30(9-1-.>-DN-(=0;(#01=7-NS
 YYZd[[`

)0 1,3N NJ=.-T 1,- FD0 3N = >7=30 :6 N=0; =0;

#7J1D7DN 3N = 4D/lD=1S #01=7-NT E8 1,- X=8T 3N 1,-
6361--01,+E73>,1-N1 N1=7 30 1,- N48S <1 3N /:7- 1,=0 =
1,:DN=0; .3>,1+8-=7N =X=8S #N17:0:/-7N X:D.; N=8 31
3N +3$- = 1,:DN=0; .3>,1+8-=7N =X=8S # .3>,1+8-=7T
8:D_.. 7-J=..T 3N 1,- ;3N1=0J- 1,=1 = E-=/ :6 .3>,1
17=O-.N 30 = 8-=7S %,=1_N 6=7S F: = 1,:DN=0; .3>,1+8-=7N
N:D0;N 3/L7-NN3O-T -NL-J3=..8 36 8:D_7- $.D1:S 9D1 31_N
=J1D=..8 0:1 1,=1 0:1 /DJ, 30 >=.=J13J 1-7/NS !:/+
L=7- 31 X31, 1,3N 630=. 3/=>-T X,3J, 3N 67:/ 1,-
"DEE.-(1-.-NJ:L-S
 YYYd[[`

%,3N 3N =0 3/=>- :6 1,- M=>-..=03J !.:D;T :0- :6

1,- J.:N-N1 >=.=e3-N 1: :D7 M3.48 2=8T = 0-=7 0-3>,+
E:7 30 1,- NJ,-/- :6 1,30>NS FJ3-013N1N -N13/=1- 1,-
M=>-..=03J !.:D; 1: E- =E:D1 YVZTZZZ .3>,1+8-=7N
=J7:NNS <1_N =./:N1 3/L:NN3E.- 1: L3J1D7- 1,- N3f- :6
 YY]d[[`

&=71, :0 1,3N NJ=.-S <1_N L3136D..8T D03/=>30=E.8T D0+

;-1-J1=E.8(N/=..S
#0;(8-1(S(S(S
2- J=0 1=4- =X=8 N:/- -0J:D7=>30> 1,30>N 67:/
1,3NS )0- 3N = E31 :6 L-7NL-J13O-S < /-=0T 7-=..8T
X,=1-O-7 8:D X:4- DL X:77830> =E:D1 1,3N /:7030>T
>-1 :O-7 31S ":X 3/L:71=01 30 1,- >7-=1-7 NJ,-/- :6
1,30>N J=0 31 L:NN3E.8 E-H M=4- 8:D7 L-=J- =0; /:O-
:0S
%,- N-J:0; 3N 1,3NS #1 637N1 >.=0J-T 1,-N- 3/=>-N ;:
30;--; ND>>-N1 1,=1 1,- =0NX-7 1: 'DNN-.._N 637N1
lD-N13:0 /3>,1 E- 8-NS 2- J-71=30.8 ;: N--/ 1: E-
J.30>30> 1: 1,- 6=J- :6 =0 -e17=:7;30=73.8 N/=.. =0;
D03/L:71=01 L.=0-1S 9D1 1,=1_N 0:1 7-=..8 1,- -0; :6
1,- N1:78S 2- /=8 X-.. E- N/=.. =0; 30N3>0363J=01S
":X-O-7T D03lD-.8 =/:0> =.. 40:X0 NL-J3-N :0
&=71,g:7 =08X,-7- -.N-T 1: :D7 40:X.-;>-gX- =7-
=E.- 1: ;: N:/-1,30> 7-/=74=E.-S 2- J=0 J:0J-3O- :6
:D7(30N3>0363J=0J-S
@N30> 1,- L:X-7 :6 3/=>30=13:0T N:/-:0- /=;-
1,- 3/=>-N < iDN1 N,:X-; 8:DS @N30> 1,3N N=/-
L:X-7T <_/ =E.- 1: X731- =E:D1 1,-/ =0; ,=O- 1,-/
LDE.3N,-;T =0; 8:D_7- =E.- 1: D0;-7N1=0; 1,-/S %,-
6=J1T 1::T 3N 1,=1 =N = NL-J3-N X- L7:;DJ-; 1,- "=/.-1
:6 X,3J, 'DNN-.. NL-=4Ng=N X-.. =N M:f=71_N M=NN 30
 YYUd[[`

!T 1,- 9.D- M:NlD-T 1,- F3N130- !,=L-.T 1,- '-0=3N+

N=0J-T I=N B->=NT 1,- F3.4 ':=;T 1,- L:-178 :6 C-=1NT
1,- L.=8N :6 !,-4,:OT 1,- E.D-NT 7:J4 =0; 7:..T ,3L+
,:LT 1,- 1,-:78 :6 7-.=13O318T lD=01D/ /-J,=03JNT 30+
;DN173=.3N/T !/% B"7,8+38T ;3>31=. 1-J,0:.:>8T 1,-
"DEE.- 1-.-NJ:L-T =0; 1,- X,:.- ;=ff.30> J:70DJ:L3=
:6(,D/=0(=J,3-O-/-01N(=0;(=NL37=13:0NS
< ;:0_1 /-=0 1: N=8 1,=1 0: :1,-7 NL-J3-N :0 &=71,
,=N =08 6:7/ :6 3/=>30=13O- =E3.318S 9D1 J-71=30.8
0:0- J:/-N J.:N- 1: N,:X30> 1,- J:/L.-e =E3.313-N
1,=1 6.:X 67:/ 1,- ,D/=0 3/=>30=13:0S )1,-7 NL-J3-N
J://D03J=1-T ED1 1,-8 ;:0_1 ,=O- .=L1:LNS %,-8
N30>T ED1 1,-8 ;:0_1 L7:;DJ- /DN3J=.NS %,-8 J=0 E-
=>3.-T ED1 1,-8 ;3;0_1 J:/- DL X31, !37lD- ;D F:.-3.S
%,-8 J=0 .::4 X:773-;T ED1 1,-8 ;:0_1 LDE.3N, 1,-:7+
3-N :0 1,- /-=030> :6 .36- =0; NL-0; 1,-37 -O-030>N
;730430> a=J4 5=03-._N =0; .3N1-030> 1: M3.-N 5=O3NS
#0; 1,-8 ;:0_1 /--1 =1 X=1-7 ,:.-NT L:730> :O-7 3/+
=>-N 67:/ 1,- "DEE.- 1-.-NJ:L- =0; 17830> 1: 63>D7-
:D1 X,=1 1,:N- /3>,1 /-=0 6:7 1,-/N-.O-N =0; =..
:1,-7(,8-0=NS
2,=1 =JJ:D01N 6:7 1,-N- 8=X030> ;366-7-0J-N 30
,:X ,D/=0N =0; :1,-7 NL-J3-N :0 :D7 N/=.. L.=0-1
1,304 =0; E-,=O-H M8 >-0-7=. =0NX-7 3N 3/=>30=+
13:0S 9D1 1,3N 3N 7-=..8 =E:D1 1,- /DJ, /:7- N:L,3N1+
3J=1-; -O:.D13:0 :6 1,- ,D/=0 E7=30 =0; 1,- ,3>,.8
 YY[d[[`

;80=/3J X=8N 30 X,3J, 31 J=0 X:74S %,- ;80=/3JN :6

,D/=0 301-..3>-0J- =JJ:D01 6:7 1,- L,-0:/-0=. J7-+
=13O318 :6 1,- ,D/=0 /30;S #0; :D7 J=L=J318 6:7 J7-+
=13O318 =..:XN DN 1: 7-1,304 :D7 .3O-N =0; :D7 J37JD/+
N1=0J-Ng=0;(1:(630;(:D7(X=8(1:(1,-(&.-/-01S

!"$%7(F$#%(9%:#$/')B)'I

</=>30=13:0 3N 0:1 1,- N=/- =N J7-=13O318S !7-=13O318

1=4-N 1,- L7:J-NN :6 3/=>30=13:0 1: =0:1,-7 .-O-.S M8
;-630313:0 :6 J7-=13O318 3N j1,- L7:J-NN :6 ,=O30> :73+
>30=. 3;-=N 1,=1 ,=O- O=.D-Sk </=>30=13:0 J=0 E- -0+
137-.8 301-70=.S C:D J:D.; E- 3/=>30=13O- =.. ;=8 .:0>
X31,:D1 =08:0- 0:13J30>S 9D1 8:D X:D.; 0-O-7 N=8
1,=1 N:/-:0- X=N J7-=13O- 36 1,=1 L-7N:0 0-O-7 ;3;
=081,30>S %: E- J7-=13O- 8:D =J1D=..8 ,=O- 1: ;:
N:/-1,30>S <1 30O:.O-N LD1130> 8:D7 3/=>30=13:0 1:
X:74 1: /=4- N:/-1,30> 0-XT 1: J:/- DL X31, 0-X
N:.D13:0N 1: L7:E.-/NT -O-0 1: 1,304 :6 0-X L7:E.-/N
:7(lD-N13:0NS
C:D(J=0(1,304(:6(J7-=13O318(=N(=LL.3-;(3/=>30=13:0S
C:D J=0 E- J7-=13O- =1 =081,30> =1 =..g=081,30>
1,=1 30O:.O-N DN30> 8:D7 301-..3>-0J-S <1 J=0 E- 30 /D+
N3JT 30 ;=0J-T 30 1,-=1-7T 30 /=1,T NJ3-0J-T EDN30-NNT
 YYWd[[`

30 8:D7 7-.=13:0N,3LN X31, :1,-7 L-:L.-S <1 3N E-J=DN-

,D/=0 301-..3>-0J- 3N N: X:0;-76D..8 ;3O-7N- 1,=1
L-:L.- =7- J7-=13O- 30 N: /=08 -e17=:7;30=78 X=8NS
I-1(/-(>3O-(8:D(1X:(O-78(;366-7-01(-e=/L.-NS
<0 Y\^^T 6:7/-7 9-=1.- K-:7>- "=773N:0 ,=; = N:.:
=.ED/ J:/30> :D1S %,- =.ED/ 6-=1D7-; = N:0> J=..-;
j%,3N 3N I:O-k 1,=1 E:1, "=773N:0 =0; ,3N 7-J:7;
J:/L=08 6-.1 J:D.; E- = E3> ,31S # J://:0 L7=J13J-
30 1,:N- L7-+;:X0.:=; ;=8N X=N 6:7 1,- =713N1 1: =J+
J:/L=08 = N30>.- 7-.-=N- X31, = 9+N3;-g= N:0> 1,=1
;3;0_1 =LL-=7 :0 1,- =.ED/ 1,- N30>.- =LL-=7-;
:0g=N =;;-; O=.D- 6:7 J:0ND/-7NS %,- :0.8 L7:E.-/
30 1,3N J=N- X=N 1,=1 "=773N:0 ;3;0_1 ,=O- = 7-J:7;+
30> 1: DN- =N = 9+N3;-S ":X-O-7T 9:E 58.=0T ':8 )7+
E3N:0T %:/ $-118T =0; a-66 I800- X-7- =.. NL-0;30>
13/- X31, ,3/ 30 1,- I:N #0>-.-N =7-=T X,-7- "=773N+
:0(X=N(.3O30>(=1(1,-(13/-S
#N "=773N:0 J=/- DL X31, 1,- E:0-N :6 1,- N:0> ,-
X=01-; 1: 7-J:7;T ,- 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 I800- X=N =.7-=;8
X:7430> X31, )7E3N:0S "=773N:0 N::0 =N4-; 58.=0
=0; $-118 1: i:30 1,-/ =0; 1: N30> =.:0> :0 1,-
N:0>_N J,:7DNS <0 = J=ND=. N-1130> X31, 1,- /303/=.
L7-NND7- =NN:J3=1-; X31, 7-J:7;30> = 9+N3;-T 1,-N-
63O- 7:J4 .->-0;N >-0-7=1-; j"=0;.- X31, !=7-Tk :0-
:6 1,- /:N1 /-/:7=E.- N:0>N :6 "=773N:0_N L:N1+
9-=1.-(J=7--7S
 YY`d[[`

2,-0 "=773N:0 L.=8-; 1,- N:0> = 6-X ;=8N .=1-7

6:7 M: )N130T J,=37/=0 :6 2=70-7 97:1,-7N '-J:7;NT
=0; I-008 2=7:04-7T ,-=; :6 #s'T 1,- 1X: X-7-
N1D00-;S *:1 :0.8 X=N 1,- N:0> /DJ, 1:: >::; 1:
N-7O- =N = .:X.8 9+N3;-T ED1 1,- J:..=E:7=13:0 >-0-7+
=1-; = N:D0; =1 :0J- -=N8>:30> =0; E73..3=01 1,=1
E->>-; 6:7 = >7=0;-7 L.=16:7/S )N130 =0; 2=7:04-7
X:0;-7-; 1: "=773N:0 36 1,- 1-=/ 1,=1 J7-=1-;
j"=0;.- X31, !=7-k J:D.; >-0-7=1- =0 -0137- =.ED/S
"=773N:0 6:D0; 1,- 3;-= 30173>D30> =0; 1::4 31 E=J4
1:(,3N(673-0;NS
F:/- .:>3N13J=. 31-/N 0--;-; =;;7-NN30>S 58.=0
X=N >:30> :D1 :0 = .:0> 1:D7 30 1X: X--4NT =0; >-1+
130> -O-78:0- 30 :0- L.=J- =61-7 1,=1 X=N >:30> 1: E-
= L7:E.-/S %,- 63O- ;-J3;-; 1: NlD--f- X,=1-O-7 1,-8
J:D.; 301: 1,- 13/- 1,-8 ,=; E-6:7- 58.=0_N ;-L=7+
1D7-S @N30> = 673-0;_N N1D;3:T 1,-8 .=3; ;:X0 1,-
17=J4N 6:7 1,- -0137- =.ED/S %,-8 ;3;0_1 ,=O- /:01,N
1: ;-;3J=1- 1: L:.3N,30> 1,- N:0>X73130>T ;:30>
;:f-0N :6 =.1-70=1- 1=4-NT :7 X:77830> :O-7 = >D31=7
L=71S <0N1-=;T 1,-8 7-.3-; :0 N:/-1,30> /DJ, /:7-
300=1-g1,- J7-=13O- NL=74 >-0-7=1-; E8 63O- ;3N130J1+
3O-(/DN3J=.(O:3J-N(i:3030>(1:>-1,-7S
%,-8 =.. J:..=E:7=1-; :0 N:0>NS &=J, ;:0=1-; O:J=.
,=7/:03-NT >D31=7 .30-NT =0; =77=0>-/-01NS %,-8 6-;
:66 -=J, :1,-7T >:=;-; -=J, :1,-7T =0;T /:N1
 YYVd[[`

3/L:71=01.8T ,=; = >7-=1 13/-S %,- 7-ND.1 X=N = 7-+

J:7;30> 1,=1 X=N E:1, J=ND=.g1,- N:0>N N--/ 30O-0+
1-; :0 1,- NL:1g=0; D0/3N1=4=E.8 J.=NN3JS <0 631130>
X31, 1,- 7-.=e-; 0=1D7- :6 1,- L7:i-J1T 1,- 63O- ;-+
J3;-; 1: ;:X0L.=8 1,-37 N1=7;:/ =0; 1: J=.. 1,-37
/=4-N,361 E=0; 1,- %7=O-.30> 23.ED78NS %,- =.ED/
1,-8 7-J:7;-; X-01 :0 1: N-.. 63O- /3..3:0 J:L3-N =0;
NL=X0 /D.13L.- ,31 N30>.-NT 30J.D;30> j"=0;.- X31,
!=7-Sk I+$$"3) B#+3% /=>=f30- 0=/-; !/% !.(?%$"3)
D"$P:.-8 :0- :6 1,- jYZZ 9-N1 #.ED/N :6 #.. %3/-Sk <
1,304 1,=1 1,3N 3N = >7-=1 -e=/L.- :6 1,- J7-=13O- L7:+
J-NN(=1(X:74S
"-7-_N =0:1,-7 :0- 1,=1 N--/N J:/L.-1-.8
;366-7-01S
<0 1,- -=7.8 Y\`ZNT =0 D040:X0 N1D;-01 =1 !:70-..
@03O-7N318 1,7-X = L.=1- 301: 1,- =37 30 1,- D03O-7N318
7-N1=D7=01S 2- ;:0_1 40:X X,=1 ,=LL-0-; =61-7 1,=1
1: 1,- N1D;-01 :7 1: 1,- L.=1-S %,- N1D;-01 /=8 ,=O-
J=D>,1 1,- L.=1- X31, = N/3.-T :7 31 /=8 ,=O-
N,=11-7-; :0 1,- 6.::7S &31,-7 X=8T 1,3N X:D.; 0:1
,=O- E--0 =0 -e17=:7;30=78 -O-01 ED1 6:7 1,- 6=J1
1,=1 N:/-:0- -e17=:7;30=78 ,=LL-0-; 1: E- X=1J,+
30>(31S
'3J,=7; ?-80/=0 X=N =0 #/-73J=0 L,8N3J3N1T =0;
:0- :6 1,- D0;3NLD1-; >-03DN-N :6 1,- 1X-013-1,
 YY^d[[`

J-01D78S "- X=N 6=/:DN 6:7 ,3N >7:D0;E7-=430> X:74

30 N-O-7=. 63-.;N 30J.D;30> lD=01D/ -.-J17:;80=/3JN
=0; 0=0:1-J,0:.:>8S "- X=N =.N: :0- :6 1,- /:N1
J:.:76D. =0; =;/37-; NJ3-013N1N :6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0T =
iD>>.-7T = L=301-7T = L7=04N1-7T =0; =0 -eDE-7=01 i=ff
/DN3J3=0 X31, = L=713JD.=7 L=NN3:0 6:7 L.=830> 1,-
E:0>:NS <0 Y\`WT ,- X:0 1,- *:E-. $73f- 30 $,8N3JNS
"-(N=8N(1,3N(X=N(L=71.8(E-J=DN-(:6(1,-(6.830>(L.=1-S
j%,=1 =61-70::0 X,3.- < X=N -=130> .D0J,T N:/- 43;
1,7-X DL = L.=1- 30 1,- J=6-1-73=Tk ?-80/=0 N=3;S
j%,-7- X=N = E.D- /-;=..3:0 :0 1,- L.=1-T 1,- !:70-..
N3>0T =0; =N ,- 1,7-X DL 1,- L.=1- =0; 31 J=/- ;:X0T
1,- E.D- 1,30> X-01 =7:D0; =0; 31 N--/-; 1: /- 1,=1
1,- E.D- 1,30> X-01 =7:D0; 6=N1-7 1,=0 1,- X:EE.-T
=0; < X:0;-7-; X,=1 1,- 7-.=13:0 X=N E-1X--0 1,-
1X:S < X=N iDN1 L.=830>T 0: 3/L:71=0J- =1 =..T ED1 <
L.=8-; =7:D0; X31, 1,- -lD=13:0N :6 /:13:0 :6 7:1=1+
30> 1,30>NT =0; < 6:D0; :D1 1,=1 36 1,- X:EE.- 3N N/=..
1,- E.D- 1,30> >:-N =7:D0; 1X3J- =N 6=N1 =N 1,-
X:EE.-(>:-N(7:D0;Sk
?-80/=0 i:11-; N:/- 1,:D>,1N ;:X0 :0 ,3N 0=L+
430T =0; =61-7 .D0J,T ,- >:1 :0 X31, ,3N ;=8 =1 1,-
D03O-7N318S F:/- 13/- .=1-7T ,- .::4-; =>=30 =1 1,-
0=L430 =0; J=773-; :0 L.=830> X31, 1,- 3;-=N ,-_;
N4-1J,-;(:D1(:0(31S
 YY\d[[`

j< N1=71-; 1: L.=8 X31, 1,3N 7:1=13:0T =0; 1,- 7:1=+

13:0 .-; /- 1: = N3/3.=7 L7:E.-/ :6 1,- 7:1=13:0 :6
1,- NL30 :6 =0 -.-J17:0 =JJ:7;30> 1: 537=J_N -lD=13:0T
=0; 1,=1 iDN1 .-; /- E=J4 301: lD=01D/ -.-J17:+
;80=/3JNT X,3J, X=N 1,- L7:E.-/ < ,=; E--0 X:74+
30> :0S < 4-L1 J:0130D30> 0:X 1: L.=8 X31, 31 30 1,-
7-.=e-; 6=N,3:0 < ,=; :73>30=..8 ;:0- =0; 31 X=N iDN1
.34- 1=430> 1,- J:74 :D1 :6 = E:11.-g-O-781,30> iDN1
L:D7-; :D1T =0; 30 O-78 N,:71 :7;-7 < X:74-; 1,-
1,30>N(:D1(6:7(X,3J,(<(.=1-7(X:0(1,-(*:E-.($73f-Sk
#L=71 67:/ 1,- 6=J1 1,=1 1,-8 E:1, NL30 =7:D0;T
X,=1 ;: /=430> 7-J:7;N =0; D0;-7N1=0;30> -.-J+
17:0N ,=O- 30 J://:0 1,=1 J=0 ,-.L DN D0;-7N1=0;
1,-(0=1D7-(:6(J7-=13O318H(#N(31(,=LL-0NT(lD31-(=(.:1S

:#$/')B$%2I-/>)8*

!7-=13O318 3N 1,- N17:0>-N1 -e=/L.- :6 1,- ;80=/3J

0=1D7- :6 301-..3>-0J-T =0; 31 J=0 J=.. :0 =.. =7-=N :6
:D7(/30;N(=0;(E-30>S
I-1 /- E->30 X31, = 7:D>, ;3N130J13:0S < N=3; -=7.3+
-7 1,=1 /=08 L-:L.- 1,304 1,-8_7- 0:1 J7-=13O- E-+
J=DN- 1,-8 ;:0_1 40:X X,=1_N 30O:.O-;S %,3N 3N 17D- 30
1X: ;366-7-01 X=8NS %,- 637N1 3N 1,=1 1,-7- =7- N:/-
 Y]Zd[[`

>-0-7=. N43..N =0; 1-J,03lD-N :6 J7-=13O- 1,30430>

1,=1 -O-78:0- J=0 .-=70 =0; J=0 =LL.8 1: 0-=7.8 =08
N31D=13:0S %,-N- 1-J,03lD-N J=0 ,-.L 30 >-0-7=130>
0-X 3;-=NT 30 N:7130> :D1 1,- DN-6D. :0-N 67:/ 1,-
.-NN DN-6D. :0-NT =0; 30 7-/:O30> E.:J4N 1: 0-X
1,30430>T -NL-J3=..8 30 >7:DLNS < 1,304 :6 1,-N- =N 1,-
N43..N :6 >-0-7=. J7-=13O318T =0; <_/ >:30> 1: N=8 /:7-
=E:D1 1,-/ 30 1,- J,=L1-7 :0 -;DJ=13:0S 2,=1 < X=01
1: ;3NJDNN 30 1,3N J,=L1-7 3N L-7N:0=. J7-=13O318T
X,3J,(30(N:/-(X=8N(3N(O-78(;366-7-01S
?=31, '30>>:.;T 1,- %7=O-.30> 23.ED78NT '3J,=7;
?-80/=0T =0; /=08 :6 1,- :1,-7 L-:L.- 30 1,3N E::4
=7- =.. ,3>,.8 J7-=13O- L-:L.- 30 1,-37 :X0 D03lD-
X=8NS %,-8 X:74 30 ;366-7-01 ;:/=30NT =0; 30;3O3;D+
=. L=NN3:0N =0; =L131D;-N ;73O- 1,-/S %,-8 ,=O-
6:D0; 1,- X:74 1,-8 .:O- 1: ;:T =0; ;3NJ:O-7-; = NL-+
J3=. 1=.-01 6:7 ;:30> 31S %,-8 =7- 30 1,-37 &.-/-01T =0;
1,3N ;73O-N 1,-37 L-7N:0=. J7-=13O318S "=O30> N:/- D0+
;-7N1=0;30> :6 ,:X J7-=13O318 X:74N 30 >-0-7=. J=0
E-(30N17DJ13O-(,-7-S
!7-=13O318 3N = N1-L E-8:0; 3/=>30=13:0 E-J=DN- 31
7-lD37-N 1,=1 8:D =J1D=..8 ;: N:/-1,30> 7=1,-7 1,=0
.3- =7:D0; 1,30430> =E:D1 31S <1_N = O-78 L7=J13J=. L7:+
J-NN :6 17830> 1: /=4- N:/-1,30> :73>30=.S <1 /=8 E-
= N:0>T = 1,-:78T = ;7-NNT = N,:71 N1:78T = E:=1T :7 =
 Y]Yd[[`

0-X N=DJ- 6:7 8:D7 NL=>,-113S '->=7;.-NNT N:/- J:/+

/:0(6-=1D7-N(L-71=30S
%,- 637N1 3N 1,=1 31 3N = L7:J-NNS *-X 3;-=N ;: N:/-+
13/-N J:/- 1: L-:L.- 6D..8 6:7/-; =0; X31,:D1 1,-
0--; 6:7 /DJ, 6D71,-7 X:74S @ND=..8T 1,:D>,T 1,-
J7-=13O- L7:J-NN E->30N X31, =0 304.30>g.34- ?-80+
/=0 X=1J,30> 1,- X:EE.- :6 1,- L.=1- :7 K-:7>- "=7+
73N:0_N 637N1 3;-= 6:7 = N:0>gX,3J, 7-lD37-N 6D71,-7
;-O-.:L/-01S %,3N 3N = i:D70-8 1,=1 J=0 ,=O- /=08
;366-7-01 L,=N-N =0; D0-eL-J1-; 1D70Nh 31 J=0 ;7=X
:0 ;366-7-01 N:71N :6 N43..N =0; 40:X.-;>- =0; -0; DL
N:/-X,-7- -0137-.8 D0L7-;3J1-; =1 1,- :D1N-1S
'3J,=7; ?-80/=0 -O-01D=..8 X:0 1,- *:E-. $73f- 30
$,8N3JNT ED1 1,-8 ;3;0_1 >3O- 31 1: ,3/ 6:7 1,- 0=L430
,-_;(NJ73EE.-;(:0(:O-7(.D0J,S
!7-=13O318 30O:.O-N N-O-7=. ;366-7-01 L7:J-NN-N 1,=1
X30; 1,7:D>, -=J, :1,-7S %,- 637N1 3N >-0-7=130> 0-X
3;-=NT 3/=>3030> ;366-7-01 L:NN3E3.313-NT J:0N3;-730>
=.1-70=13O- :L13:0NS %,3N /3>,1 30O:.O- L.=830> X31,
N:/- 0:1-N :0 =0 30N17D/-01T /=430> N:/- lD3J4
N4-1J,-NT i:1130> ;:X0 N:/- 1,:D>,1NT :7 /:O30> :E+
i-J1N :7 8:D7N-.6 =7:D0; 30 = NL=J-S %,- J7-=13O- L7:+
J-NN =.N: 30O:.O-N ;-O-.:L30> 1,-N- 3;-=N E8 iD;>30>
X,3J, X:74 E-N1 :7 6--. 73>,1S 9:1, :6 1,-N- L7:J-NN-N
:6 >-0-7=130> =0; -O=.D=130> 3;-=N =7- 0-J-NN=78
X,-1,-7 8:D_7- X73130> = N:0>T L=30130> = L3J1D7-T
 Y]]d[[`

;-O-.:L30> = /=1,-/=13J=. 1,-:78T 1=430> L,:1:+

>7=L,N 6:7 = L7:i-J1T X73130> = E::4T :7 ;-N3>030>
J.:1,-NS %,-N- L7:J-NN-N ;:0_1 J:/- 30 = L7-;3J1=E.-
N-lD-0J-S <0N1-=;T 1,-8 301-7=J1 X31, -=J, :1,-7S ?:7
-e=/L.-T = J7-=13O- -66:71 /3>,1 30O:.O- = >7-=1 ;-=.
:6 3;-= >-0-7=13:0 X,3.- ,:.;30> E=J4 :0 1,- -O=.D+
=13:0 =1 1,- N1=71S 9D1 :O-7=..T J7-=13O- X:74 3N = ;-.+
3J=1- E=.=0J- E-1X--0 >-0-7=130> 3;-=N =0; N36130>
=0;(7-63030>(1,-/S
9-J=DN- 31_N =E:D1 /=430> 1,30>NT J7-=13O- X:74 =.+
X=8N 30O:.O-N DN30> /-;3= :6 N:/- N:71 1: ;-O-.:L
3;-=NS %,- /-;3D/ J=0 E- =081,30> =1 =..S %,- 23.+
ED78N DN-; O:3J-N =0; >D31=7NS '3J,=7; ?-80/=0
DN-; /=1,-/=13JNS ?=31, '30>>:.;_N /-;3= X-7-
L=301N =0; 6=E73JN Q=0; N:/-13/-N X:7;N =0;
/DN3JRS
!7-=13O- X:74 =.N: :61-0 30O:.O-N 1=LL30> 301:
O=73:DN 1=.-01N =1 8:D7 ;3NL:N=. 1: /=4- N:/-1,30>
:73>30=.S F37 '3;.-8 FJ:11 3N =0 =X=7;+X30030> ;37-J1+
:7 X31, NDJ, E.:J4EDN1-7 63./N =N J$(1"(#+. T O$(1%
I:33%.T 4$"%3T =0; !/%$7( (31 E+:"8% 1: ,3N J7-;31S
"3N 63./N ,=O- = .::4 ;3N130J1 67:/ :1,-7 63./ ;37-J1+
:7NS %,- N:D7J- :6 1,3N .::4 3N ,3N 17=3030> =N =0
=713N1S
 Y]Ud[[`

j9-J=DN- :6 /8 E=J4>7:D0; 30 630- =71Tk ,- 1:.;

/-T j< ,=O- O-78 NL-J363J 3;-=N =E:D1 /=430> 63./NS
<_O- =.X=8N E--0 1:.; < ,=O- 1,3N -8-S <_O- 0-O-7
1,:D>,1 =E:D1 X,=1 31 3NT ED1 <_/ DND=..8 =JJDN-; :6
E-30> 1:: L7-118T :7 1:: E-=D136D.T :7 1:: 1,3NT :7 1::
1,=1S <_O- >7=;D=..8 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 1,3N 3N =0 =;O=01=>-S
M8 637N1 63./T !/% 0:%$$"8#8T X=N J7313J3f-; 6:7 E-30>
1:: E-=D136D.S )0- J7313J J:/L.=30-; =E:D1 n1,- :O-7+
DN- :6 63.1-7NS_ #J1D=..8T 1,-7- X-7- 0: 63.1-7N DN-;S
%,- n63.1-7N_ X-7- 63618+030- ;=8N :6 L3NN30> 7=30S <
1,304 X,=1 ,- X=N 1=4-0 E8 X=N ,:X < .::4 =1 1,-
?7-0J, .=0;NJ=L-S $7:E=E.8 1,- E-N1 L,:1:>7=L,-7N
:6 1,- *=L:.-:03J L-73:; X:D.; E- L=301-7NS F: <
.::4-; =1 1,- 'DNN3=0 L=301-7N :6 *=L:.-:0 >:30> 1:
1,- 67:01 :0 1,=1 ;3N=N17:DN i:D70-8 1: 'DNN3=S # .:1
:6 >7-=1 030-1--01,+J-01D78 O3-XN :0 1,=1 =7- 67=04.8
iDN1 L,:1:>7=L,3JS < X:D.; 1=4- -O-781,30> 67:/
1,:N-(=0;(=LL.8(1,=1(1:(1,-(63./Sk
$-:L.- X,: X:74 J7-=13O-.8 DND=..8 ,=O-
N:/-1,30> 30 J://:0b 1,-8 .:O- 1,- /-;3= 1,-8
X:74(X31,S
MDN3J3=0N .:O- 1,- N:D0;N 1,-8 /=4-T 0=1D7=.
X731-7N .:O- X:7;NT ;=0J-7N .:O- /:O-/-01T /=1,+
-/=13J3=0N .:O- 0D/E-7NT -017-L7-0-D7N .:O- /=430>
;-=.NT >7-=1 1-=J,-7N .:O- 1-=J,30>S %,3N 3N X,8
L-:L.- X,: 6D0;=/-01=..8 .:O- X,=1 1,-8 ;: ;:0_1
 Y][d[[`

1,304 :6 31 =N X:74 30 1,- :7;30=78 N-0N- :6 1,- X:7;S

%,-8 ;: 31 E-J=DN- 1,-8 X=01 1: =0; E-J=DN- X,-0
1,-8(;:T(1,-8(=7-(30(1,-37(&.-/-01S
%,3N 3N X,8 ?-80/=0 1=.4N =E:D1 X:7430> :0 1,-
-lD=13:0N :6 /:13:0 jiDN1 6:7 1,- 6D0 :6 31Sk <1_N X,8
,- 1=.4N =E:D1 jL.=830>k X31, 1,- 3;-=N 30 j= 7-.=e-;
6=N,3:0Sk %,- 23.ED78N L7:;DJ-; N:/- :6 1,-37 E-N1
X:74 X,-0 1,-8 X-7- iDN1 17830> 1,30>N :D1 =0; ,=O+
30> = >::; 13/- 1:>-1,-7 /=430> /DN3JS %,- 6D0
6=J1:7 3N0_1 -NN-013=. 1: J7-=13O- X:74g1,-7- =7-
/=08 -e=/L.-N :6 J7-=13O- L3:0--7N X,: X-7- ,=7;.8
= .=D>, = /30D1-S 9D1 N:/-13/-N X,-0 X-_7- L.=830>
=7:D0; X31, 3;-=N =0; .=D>,30>T X-_7- /:N1 :L-0 1:
0-X 1,:D>,1NS <0 =.. J7-=13O- X:74T 1,-7- /=8 E-
67DN17=13:0NT L7:E.-/NT =0; ;-=; -0;N =.:0> 1,- X=8S
< 40:X N:/- X:0;-76D..8 J7-=13O- L-:L.- X,: 630;
L=71N :6 1,- L7:J-NN ;3663JD.1 =0; ;--L.8 -e=NL-7=1+
30>S 9D1 1,-7-_N =.X=8N L7:6:D0; L.-=ND7- =1 N:/-
L:301T =0; = ;--L N-0N- :6 N=13N6=J13:0 67:/ j>-1130>
31(73>,1Sk
M=08 :6 1,- L-:L.- < 1=.4 =E:D1 30 1,3N E::4 1,304
1,-8 X-7- .DJ48 1: 630; X,=1 1,-8 .:O- 1: ;:S ?:7
N:/- :6 1,-/T 31 X=N .:O- =1 637N1 N3>,1S %,=1_N X,8
1,-8 J=.. 1,- 7-J:>0313:0 :6 1,-37 &.-/-01 =0 -L3+
L,=08S ?30;30> 1,- /-;3D/ 1,=1 -eJ31-N 8:D7 3/=+
>30=13:0T 1,=1 8:D .:O- 1: L.=8 X31, =0; X:74 30T 3N =0
 Y]Wd[[`

3/L:71=01 N1-L 1: 67--30> 8:D7 J7-=13O- -0-7>3-NS "3N+

1:78 3N 6D.. :6 -e=/L.-N :6 L-:L.- X,: ;3;0_1 ;3NJ:O-7
1,-37 7-=. J7-=13O- =E3.313-N D013. 1,-8 ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,-
/-;3= 30 X,3J, 1,-8 1,:D>,1 E-N1S <0 /8 -eL-73-0J-T
:0- :6 1,- /=30 7-=N:0N 1,=1 N: /=08 :1,-7 L-:L.-
1,304 1,-8_7- 0:1 J7-=13O- 3N 1,=1 1,-8 N3/L.8 ,=O-0_1
6:D0; 1,-37 /-;3D/S %,-7- =7- :1,-7 7-=N:0NT X,3J,
X-_.. J:/- 1:T 30J.D;30> 1,- 3;-= :6 .DJ4S 9D1 637N1
.-1_N .::4 /:7- J.:N-.8 =1 X,8 1,- =J1D=. /-;3= X-
DN-(=7-(N:(3/L:71=01(1:(1,-(J7-=13O-(X:74(X-(;:S
5366-7-01 /-;3= ,-.L DN 1: 1,304 30 ;366-7-01 X=8NS
# >7-=1 673-0; :6 /30-T 1,- ;-N3>0-7 *3J4 &>=0T 7-+
J-01.8 >=O- /8 X36- %-778 =0; /- 1X: L=30130>N ,-_;
;:0- 6:7 DNS # J:DL.- :6 1,30>N <_; N=3; 30 N:/- LDE+
.3J .-J1D7-N ,=; /:O-; *3J4 30 = N3>0363J=01 X=8S %,-
637N1 X=NT j<6 8:D_7- 0:1 L7-L=7-; 1: E- X7:0>T 8:D_..
0-O-7 L7:;DJ- =081,30> :73>30=.Sk %,- N-J:0; X=NT
jK7-=1 -;DJ=13:0 ;-L-0;N :0 >7-=1 1-=J,30>Sk < 1,304
E:1, :6 1,-N- =7- 17D-T X,3J, 3N X,8 < >: =7:D0; N=8+
30> 1,-/S *3J4 6:D0; ,3/N-.6 1,30430> =E:D1 1,-N-
3;-=N =0; =E:D1 ,:X 1,-8_; =LL.3-; 1: ,3N :X0 .36-T
>7:X30> DL =0; 1,-0 X:7430> =N =0 =713N1 30 I:0;:0S
"- ;-J3;-; 1: J7-=1- N:/- L=30130>N =E:D1 1,-/T
=0; ,- X:74-; :0 1,-/ 0-=7.8 6D..+13/- 6:7 N-O-7=.
X--4NS
 Y]`d[[`

&=J, :6 1,- L=30130>N ,- ;3; 6:7 DN 6-=1D7-N :0- :6

1,:N- N1=1-/-01N =0; 3N = 430; :6 O3ND=. 3/L7:O3N=+
13:0 :0 31S %,-8 =7- E:1, L:X-76D. 3/=>-N X31, =0 =.+
/:N1 L73/=. -0-7>8S )0- :6 1,-/ 3N L73/=73.8 E.=J4T
X31, 1,- X:7;N NJ7=X.-; =0; NJ7=1J,-; 301: 1,- L=301
:0 ,=.6 :6 1,- J=0O=N .34- >7=66313S %,- :1,-7 :0- 3N
.=7>-.8 X,31-T X31, 1,- X:7;N X7311-0 30 = J,3.;.34-
X=8 30 ;73LL30> E.=J4 L=301 =J7:NN 1,- E=J4>7:D0;S
)0- 6-=1D7-N = >.=730> J=71::0.34- 6=J- 1,=1_N N:/-+
X,-7-(E-1X--0(=(J=O-(L=30130>(=0;(J,3.;_N(;7=X30>S
#1 637N1 >.=0J-T 1,- L=30130>N N--/ 7DN,-; =0;
J,=:13JS 9D1 = J=7-6D. -e=/30=13:0 :6 1,- J=0O=N-N
7-O-=.N .=8-7N DL:0 .=8-7N :6 :1,-7 3/=>-N E-0-=1,T
J=7-6D..8 ED3.1 DL =0; L=71.8 L=301-; :O-7S %,3N >3O-N
1,- L=30130>N 7-=. ;-L1,S "- =.N: .=J-; -=J, X31, 30+
173J=1- 1-e1D7-N :6 J:.:7N =0; E7DN,N17:4-N 1,=1 E-+
J:/- /:7- O3E7=01 =N 8:D .::4 =1 1,-/S #.. :6 1,-
J:/L.-e318 30 1,- L=30130>N >-0-7=1-N 1,-37 N-0N- :6
N3/L.3J318(=0;(D7>-01(-0-7>8S
#.1,:D>, /8 X:7;N 30NL37-; 1,-/T < J:D.;0_1 ,=O-
J7-=1-; 1,-N- L=30130>NS *3J4 3N = ;-N3>0-7 =0; =
O3ND=. =713N1S "- ,=N = 0=1D7=. =L131D;- =0; L=NN3:0
6:7 O3ND=. X:74gN-0N313O318 1: .30-T J:.:7T N,=L-NT =0;
1-e1D7-N =0; 1: ,:X 1,-8 J=0 E- 6:7/-; 301: 0-XT
J7-=13O- 3;-=NS "- ;-O-.:LN ,3N 3;-=N 1,7:D>, L=301T
J,=.4NT L=N1-.NT L7301/=430>T 63./T ;3>31=. 3/=>30>T
 Y]Vd[[`

=0; = X,:.- ,:N1 :6 :1,-7 O3ND=. /-;3= =0; /=1-73+

=.NS %,- /=1-73=.N ,- DN-N :0 =08 >3O-0 L7:i-J1 =66-J1
1,- 3;-=N ,- ,=N =0; ,:X ,- X:74N :0 1,-/S C:D J=0
1,304 :6 J7-=13O318 =N = J:0O-7N=13:0 E-1X--0 X,=1
X-_7- 17830> 1: 63>D7- :D1 =0; 1,- /-;3= X- =7- DN30>S
%,- L=30130>N 1,=1 *3J4 630=..8 >=O- DN X-7- ;366-7-01
67:/ ,:X 1,-8 N1=71-; :D1S %,-37 =LL-=7=0J- -O:.O-;
=N ,- X:74-; :0 1,-/T =0; X,=1 ,- X=01-; 1: -e+
L7-NN(E-J=/-(J.-=7-7(=N(1,-(L=30130>N(1::4(N,=L-S
!7-=13O318 30 ;366-7-01 /-;3= 3N = N173430> 3..DN17=+
13:0 :6 1,- ;3O-7N318 :6 301-..3>-0J- =0; X=8N :6 1,304+
30>S '3J,=7; ?-80/=0 ,=; = >7-=1 O3ND=. 3/=>30=+
13:0S 9D1 ,- X=N0_1 17830> 1: L=301 = L3J1D7- :6 -.-J+
17:0Nh ,- X=N 17830> 1: ;-O-.:L = NJ3-01363J 1,-:78
=E:D1 ,:X 1,-8 =J1D=..8 X:74S %: ;: 1,=1T ,- ,=; 1:
DN- /=1,-/=13JNS "- X=N 1,30430> =E:D1 -.-J17:0NT
ED1 ,- X=N 1,30430> =E:D1 1,-/ /=1,-/=13J=..8S
231,:D1 /=1,-/=13JNT ,- N3/L.8 J:D.;0_1 ,=O-
1,:D>,1 =E:D1 1,-/ =N ,- ;3;S %,- 23.ED78N X-7-
1,30430> =E:D1 .:O- =0; 7-.=13:0N,3LNT .36- =0; ;-=1,T
=0; 1,- X,:.- ;=/0 1,30>h ED1 1,-8 X-7-0_1 17830> 1:
X731- = LN8J,:.:>8 1-e1E::4S %,-8 X-7- 1,30430>
=E:D1 1,-N- 1,30>N 1,7:D>, /DN3JS %,-8 X-7- ,=O30>
/DN3J=.(3;-=NT(=0;(/DN3J(3N(X,=1(1,-8(/=;-S
@0;-7N1=0;30> 1,- 7:.- :6 1,- /-;3= X- DN- 6:7
J7-=13O- X:74 3N 3/L:71=01 6:7 =0:1,-7 7-=N:0S %:
 Y]^d[[`

;-O-.:L :D7 J7-=13O- =E3.313-NT X- =.N: 0--; 1: ;-O-.+

:L :D7 L7=J13J=. N43..N 30 1,- /-;3= X- X=01 1: DN-S
<1_N 3/L:71=01 1,=1 X- ;-O-.:L 1,-N- N43..N 30 1,-
73>,1 X=8S < 40:X L.-018 :6 L-:L.- X,: ,=O- E--0
1D70-; :66 /=1, 6:7 .36- E-J=DN- 1,-8 X-7- 0-O-7
,-.L-; 1: N-- 31N J7-=13O- L:NN3E3.313-Ng=N 8:D =.7-=;8
40:XT <_/ :0- :6 1,:N- L-:L.-S %-=J,-7N =.X=8N
L7-N-01-; /=1, 1: /- =N =0 301-7/30=E.- N-73-N :6
LDff.-N 1: X,3J, N:/-:0- -.N- =.7-=;8 40-X 1,- =0+
NX-7NT =0; 1,- :0.8 :L13:0N X-7- 1: >-1 31 73>,1 :7
X7:0>S %,3N 3N 0:1 ,:X '3J,=7; ?-80/=0 1,:D>,1 :6
/=1,S
&lD=..8T < 40:X /=08 L-:L.- X,: NL-01 -0;.-NN
,:D7N =N J,3.;7-0 L7=J13J30> NJ=.-N :0 1,- L3=0: :7
>D31=7 =0; 0-O-7 X=01 1: N-- =0 30N17D/-01 =>=30 E-+
J=DN- 1,- X,:.- L7:J-NN X=N N: ;D.. =0; 7-L-1313O-S
M=08 L-:L.- ,=O- ;-J3;-; 1,=1 1,-8 X-7- N3/L.8 0:
>::; =1 /=1, :7 /DN3J X,-0 31_N L:NN3E.- 1,=1 1,-37
1-=J,-7N 1=D>,1 1,-/ 1,- X7:0> X=8 :7 =1 1,- X7:0>
13/-S M=8E- 1,-8 N,:D.; .::4 =>=30S M=8E- < N,:D.;S
S(S(S
 Y]\d[[`

,K$-)-0%G(H#%.)-D

!7-=13O- 1,30430> 30O:.O-N /DJ, /:7- 1,=0 1,- N:71N

:6 .:>3J=.T .30-=7 1,30430> 1,=1 ;:/30=1- 1,- 2-N1-70
O3-X :6 301-..3>-0J- =0; -NL-J3=..8 -;DJ=13:0S %,-
67:01=. .:E-N :6 1,- E7=30 =7- 30O:.O-; 30 N:/-
,3>,-7+:7;-7 1,30430> N43..NS %,- .-61 ,-/3NL,-7- 3N
1,- =7-= 1,=1_N /:N1 30O:.O-; 30 .:>3J=. =0; =0=.813J=.
1,30430>S 9D1 J7-=13O- 1,30430> DND=..8 30O:.O-N
/DJ, /:7- :6 1,- E7=30 1,=0 1,- E31N =1 1,- 67:01 =0;
1:(1,-(.-61S
9-30> J7-=13O- 3N =E:D1 /=430> 67-N, J:00-J13:0N
N: 1,=1 X- N-- 1,30>N 30 0-X X=8N =0; 67:/ ;366-7-01
L-7NL-J13O-NS <0 .:>3J=.T .30-=7 1,30430>T X- /:O-
67:/ :0- 3;-= 1: =0:1,-7 1,7:D>, = N-73-N :6 7D.-N
=0; J:0O-013:0NS 2- =..:X N:/- /:O-N X,3.- 7-i-J1+
30> :1,-7N E-J=DN- 1,-8_7- 3..:>3J=.S <6 # t 9 u !T X-
J=0 63>D7- :D1 X,=1 ! t 9 -lD=.NS !:0O-013:0=. <o
-e=/N 18L3J=..8 1-N1 6:7 1,3N 18L- :6 1,30430>S %,-
7D.-N :6 .:>3J :7 .30-=7 1,:D>,1 ;:0_1 =.X=8N >D3;-
J7-=13O-(1,30430>S()0(1,-(J:017=78S
!7-=13O- 30N3>,1N :61-0 J:/- 30 0:0.30-=7 X=8NT
1,7:D>, N--30> J:00-J13:0N =0; N3/3.=7313-N E-1X--0
1,30>N 1,=1 X- ,=;0_1 0:13J-; E-6:7-S !7-=13O- 1,304+
30> ;-L-0;N >7-=1.8 :0 X,=1_N N:/-13/-N J=..-;
 YUZd[[`

;3O-7>-01 :7 .=1-7=. 1,30430>T =0; -NL-J3=..8 :0

1,30430> 30 /-1=L,:7N :7 N--30> =0=.:>3-NS %,3N 3N
X,=1 '3J,=7; ?-80/=0 X=N ;:30> X,-0 ,- N=X =
J:00-J13:0 E-1X--0 1,- X:EE.30> L.=1- =0; 1,- NL30
:6 -.-J17:0NS %,- 3;-= 6:7 K-:7>- "=773N:0_N N:0>
j"=0;.- X31, !=7-k J=/- 67:/ = .=E-. ,- N=X :0 =
L=J430>(J7=1-S
< ;:0_1 /-=0 1,=1 J7-=13O318 3N 1,- :LL:N31- :6 .:>3J+
=. 1,30430>S %,- 7D.-N :6 .:>3J =..:X -0:7/:DN 7::/
6:7 J7-=13O318 =0; 3/L7:O3N=13:0 X31,30 1,-/N-.O-NS
F: ;: =.. =J13O313-N 1,=1 =7- E:D0; E8 7D.-NS %,304 :6
=.. 1,- J7-=13O318 30 J,-NN =0; 30 ;366-7-01 18L-N :6
NL:71T L:-178T ;=0J-T =0; /DN3JT X,-7- 1,-7- J=0 E-
O-78 N173J1 7D.-N =0; J:0O-013:0NS I:>3J J=0 E- O-78
3/L:71=01 =1 ;366-7-01 N1=>-N 30 1,- J7-=13O- L7:J-NNT
=JJ:7;30> 1: X,=1 N:71 :6 X:74 X-_7- ;:30>T L=713JD+
.=7.8 X,-0 X-_7- -O=.D=130> 0-X 3;-=N =0; ,:X 1,-8
631 301: :7 J,=..-0>- -e3N130> 1,-:73-NS &O-0 N:T J7-=1+
3O- 1,30430> >:-N E-8:0; .30-=7 =0; .:>3J=. 1,:D>,1
1:(30O:.O-(=..(=7-=N(:6(:D7(/30;N(=0;(E:;3-NS
<1_N 0:X X3;-.8 =JJ-L1-; 1,=1 1,- 1X: ,=.O-N :6 1,-
E7=30 ,=O- ;366-7-01 6D0J13:0NS %,- .-61 ,-/3NL,-7- 3N
30O:.O-; 30 .:>3J=.T N-lD-013=. 7-=N:030>gX31,
O-7E=. .=0>D=>-T /=1,-/=13J=. 1,30430>T =0; N: :0S
%,- 73>,1 ,-/3NL,-7- 3N 30O:.O-; 30 7-J:>0313:0 :6
L=11-70NT :6 6=J-NT X31, O3ND=. L-7J-L13:0T :73-01=13:0
 YUYd[[`

30 NL=J-T =0; X31, /:O-/-01S ":X-O-7T 1,-N- J:/+

L=71/-01N :6 1,- E7=30 ,=7;.8 X:74 30 3N:.=13:0 67:/
-=J, :1,-7S <6 8:D .::4 =1 3/=>-N :6 1,- E7=30 =1
X:74T 8:D_.. N-- 1,=1 31 3N ,3>,.8 301-7=J13O-S I34- 1,-
7-N1(:6(:D7(E:;3-NT(1,-N-(6D0J13:0N(=7-(=..(7-.=1-;S
I->N ,=O- = /=i:7 7:.- 30 7D0030>T ED1 = .-> :0 31N
:X0 3N 67=04.8 7=1,-7 L::7 =1 31S <0 1,- N=/- X=8T
/=08 ;366-7-01 L=71N :6 1,- E7=30 =7- 30O:.O-; X,-0
X- L.=8 :7 .3N1-0 1: /DN3JT 67:/ 1,- /:7- 7-J-01.8
-O:.O-; J-7-E7=. J:71-e 1: 1,- :.;-7T N:+J=..-; 7-L13.3+
=0 L=71N :6 1,- E7=30S %,-N- ,=O- 1: X:74 30 J:0J-71
X31, 1,- 7-N1 :6 :D7 E:;8T 30J.D;30> 1,- 7-N1 :6 1,-
E7=30S )6 J:D7N-T X- =.. ,=O- N17-0>1,N =0; X-=4+
0-NN-N 30 1,- ;366-7-01 6D0J13:0N =0; J=L=J313-N :6 1,-
E7=30S 9D1 .34- 1,- /DNJ.-N 30 :D7 =7/N =0; .->NT
1,-N- J=L=J313-N J=0 >7:X X-=4-7 :7 N17:0>-7 ;-+
L-0;30> :0 ,:X /DJ, X- -e-7J3N- 1,-/ N-L=7=1-.8
=0;(1:>-1,-7S
98 1,- X=8T 1,-7-_N N:/- ND>>-N13:0 30 7-J-01 7-+
N-=7J, 1,=1 X:/-0_N E7=30N /=8 E- /:7- 301-7=J13O-
1,=0 /-0_N E7=30NS %,- iD78 3N N13.. :D1 :0 1,3NT ED1
7-=;30> =E:D1 31 7-/30;-; /- :6 =0 :.; lD-N13:0 30
2-N1-70 L,3.:N:L,8 1,=1 L7:6-NN:7N :61-0 >3O- J:.+
.->- 67-N,/-0 1: ;-E=1-S <1_N =E:D1 1,- 7-.=13:0N,3L
E-1X--0 :D7 N-0N-N =0; :D7 40:X.-;>- :6 1,- X:7.;S
%,- -NN-0J- :6 1,- lD-N13:0 3N X,-1,-7 X- J=0 40:X
 YU]d[[`

N:/-1,30> 3N 17D- 36 X- ;:0_1 ,=O- ;37-J1 -O3;-0J- :6

31 1,7:D>, :D7 N-0N-NT =0; 1,- DND=. -e=/L.- 3N 1,3Nb
j<6 = 17-- 6=..N 30 = 6:7-N1 =0; 0: :0- 3N =7:D0; 1: ,-=7
31T ;:-N 31 /=4- = N:D0;Hk < DN-; 1: 1-=J, N:/- L,3.:+
N:L,8 J:D7N-NT =0; 1,- N1D;-01N =0; < J:D.; ;-E=1-
1,3N N:71 :6 1,30> 30 =0 -=70-N1 X=8 6:7 X--4N :0 -0;S
%,- =0NX-7T < 1,304T 3NT j)6 J:D7N- 31 ;:-NT ;:0_1 E- N:
73;3JD.:DNSk 9D1T 8:D 40:XT < ,=; 1-0D7-T N: 1,-7-
X=N 7-=..8 0: 0--; 1: 7DN, 1,3N J:0O-7N=13:0S # 7-+
J-01 173L 1: F=0 ?7=0J3NJ: 7-/30;-; /- :6 1,-N- ;-+
E=1-NS < X=N X=0;-730> 1,7:D>, = N17--1 /=74-1 =0;
N=X N:/-:0- X-=730> = %+N,371 1,=1 N=3;T j<6 = /=0
NL-=4N ,3N /30; 30 = 6:7-N1 =0; 0: X:/=0 ,-=7N ,3/T
3N(,-(N13..(X7:0>Hk($7:E=E.8S
2,=1-O-7 >-0;-7 ;366-7-0J-N 1,-7- /=8 E- 30
-O-78;=8 1,30430>T J7-=13O318 3N =.X=8N = ;80=/3J
L7:J-NN 1,=1 /=8 ;7=X :0 /=08 ;366-7-01 X=8N :6
1,30430> =1 1,- N=/- 13/-S 5=0J- 3N = L,8N3J=.T 430-N+
1,-13J L7:J-NNS MDN3J 3N = N:D0;+E=N-; =71 6:7/S 9D1
/=08 ;=0J-7N =0; /DN3J3=0N DN- /=1,-/=13JN =N =0
301->7=. L=71 :6 1,-37 L-76:7/=0J-NS FJ3-013N1N =0;
/=1,-/=13J3=0N :61-0 1,304 30 O3ND=. X=8N 1: L3J1D7-
=0;(1-N1(1,-37(3;-=NS
!7-=13O318 =.N: DN-N /DJ, /:7- 1,=0 :D7 E7=30NS
$.=830> 30N17D/-01NT J7-=130> 3/=>-NT J:0N17DJ130>
:Ei-J1NT L-76:7/30> = ;=0J-T =0; /=430> 1,30>N :6
 YUUd[[`

-O-78 N:71 =7- =.N: 301-0N-.8 L,8N3J=. L7:J-NN-N 1,=1

;-L-0; :0 6--.30>NT 301D313:0T =0; N43..-; J::7;30=+
13:0 :6 ,=0;N =0; -8-NT E:;8 =0; /30;S <0 /=08 30+
N1=0J-Ng30 ;=0J-T 30 N:0>T 30 L-76:7/=0J-gX- ;:
0:1 DN- -e1-70=. /-;3= =1 =..S 2- :D7N-.O-N =7- 1,-
/-;3D/(:6(:D7(J7-=13O-(X:74S
!7-=13O- X:74 =.N: 7-=J,-N ;--L 301: :D7 301D313O-
=0; D0J:0NJ3:DN /30;N =0; 301: :D7 ,-=71N =0; 6--.+
30>NS "=O- 8:D -O-7 6:7>:11-0 N:/-:0-_N 0=/-T :7
1,- 0=/- :6 N:/-X,-7- 8:D_O- O3N31-;H %78 =N 8:D
/=8T 31_N :61-0 3/L:NN3E.- 1: E730> 31 1: /30;T =0; 1,-
/:7- 8:D 1,304 =E:D1 31T 1,- /:7- -.DN3O- 31 E-J:/-NS
@ND=..8T 1,- E-N1 1,30> 8:D J=0 ;: 3N N1:L 17830> =0;
jLD1 31 1: 1,- E=J4 :6 8:D7 /30;Sk F:/-13/- .=1-7T 1,-
0=/- X3.. L7:E=E.8 N,:X DL 30 8:D7 ,-=; X,-0
8:D_7- .-=N1 -eL-J130> 31S %,- 7-=N:0 3N 1,=1 1,-7- 3N
6=7 /:7- 1: :D7 /30;N 1,=0 1,- ;-.3E-7=1- L7:J-NN-N
:6 J:0NJ3:DN 1,:D>,1S 9-0-=1, 1,- 0:3N8 ND76=J- :6
:D7 /30;NT 1,-7- =7- ;--L 7-N-7O-N :6 /-/:78 =0;
=NN:J3=13:0T :6 6--.30>N =0; L-7J-L13:0N 1,=1 L7:J-NN
=0; 7-J:7; :D7 .36-_N -eL-73-0J-N E-8:0; :D7 J:0+
NJ3:DN =X=7-0-NNS F: =1 13/-NT J7-=13O318 3N = J:0+
NJ3:DN -66:71S #1 :1,-7NT X- 0--; 1: .-1 :D7 3;-=N 6-7+
/-01 6:7 = X,3.- =0; 17DN1 1,- ;--L-7 D0J:0NJ3:DN
7D/30=13:0N :6 :D7 /30;NT :O-7 X,3J, X- ,=O- .-NN
J:017:.S F:/-13/-N X,-0 X- ;:T 1,- 30N3>,1N X-_O-
 YU[d[[`

E--0 N-=7J,30> 6:7 X3.. J:/- 1: DN 30 = 7DN,T .34- j.-1+

130>(=(J:74(:D1(:6(=(E:11.-Sk

@$'')-0%<'%!(0$'"$#

2,3.- 8:D J=0 N-- 1,- ;80=/3J 0=1D7- :6 J7-=13O-

1,30430> 30 1,- X:74 :6 N30>.- 30;3O3;D=.NT 31 E-J:/-N
/DJ, /:7- :EO3:DN X,-0 8:D .::4 =1 1,- X:74 :6
>7-=1 J7-=13O- >7:DLN .34- 1,- %7=O-.30> 23.ED78NS
%,- NDJJ-NN :6 1,- >7:DL J=/- =E:D1 0:1 E-J=DN-
1,-8 =.. 1,:D>,1 30 1,- N=/- X=8T ED1 E-J=DN- 1,-8
X-7- =.. N: ;366-7-01S %,-8 ,=; ;366-7-01 1=.-01NT ;36+
6-7-01 301-7-N1NT =0; ;366-7-01 N:D0;NS 9D1 1,-8 6:D0;
= L7:J-NN :6 X:7430> 1:>-1,-7 X,-7- 1,-37 ;366-7-0J-N
N13/D.=1-; -=J, :1,-7 1: J7-=1- N:/-1,30> 1,-8
X:D.;0_1 ,=O- J:/- DL X31, 30;3O3;D=..8S <1_N 30 1,3N
N-0N- 1,=1 J7-=13O318 ;7=XN 0:1 iDN1 67:/ :D7 :X0
L-7N:0=. 7-N:D7J-N ED1 =.N: 67:/ 1,- X3;-7 X:7.; :6
:1,-7 L-:L.-_N 3;-=N =0; O=.D-NS %,3N 3N X,-7- 1,- =7+
>D/-01 6:7 ;-O-.:L30> :D7 L:X-7N :6 J7-=13O318
/:O-N(DL(=(>-=7S
I-1_N >: E=J4 1: F,=4-NL-=7-_N C(7$%#S <0
F,=4-NL-=7-_N L.=8 C(7$%#T 1,- L730J- :6 5-0/=74 3N
1:70 E8 7=>30> 6--.30>N =E:D1 1,- ;-=1, :6 ,3N 6=1,-7
=0; 1,- 17-=J,-78 :6 ,3N /:1,-7 =0; D0J.-S
 YUWd[[`

%,7:D>,:D1 1,- L.=8T ,- X7-N1.-N X31, ,3N 6--.30>N

=E:D1 .36- =0; ;-=1,T .:8=.18 =0; E-17=8=.T =0; ,3N
N3>0363J=0J- 30 1,- X3;-7 D03O-7N-S "- N17D>>.-N 1:
40:X X,=1 ,- N,:D.; 1,304 =0; 6--. =E:D1 1,- -O-01N
1,=1 =7- -0>D.630> ,3N NL3731S &=7.8 30 1,- L.=8T ,-
>7--1N ':N-0J7=01f =0; KD3.;-0N1-70T 1X: O3N31:7N 1:
1,- 7:8=. 5=03N, J:D71S "- X-.J:/-N 1,-/ X31,
1,-N-(X:7;Nb

M8 -eJ-..-01 >::; 673-0;Nm ":X ;:N1 1,:DT

KD3.;-0N1-70H #,T ':N-0J7=01fm K::; .=;NT
,:X(;:(8:D(E:1,H
S(S(S(X,=1(,=O-(8:DT
M8 >::; 673-0;NT ;-N-7O-; =1 1,- ,=0;N :6
6:71D0-T
%,=1(N,-(N-0;N(8:D(1:(L73N:0(,31,-7H

%,- lD-N13:0 ND7L73N-N KD3.;-0N1-70S "- =N4N

"=/.-1 X,=1 ,- /-=0N E8 jL73N:0Sk "=/.-1 N=8NT
j5-0/=74_N = L73N:0Sk ':N-0J7=01f .=D>,N =0; N=8N
1,=1 36 1,=1_N 17D-T 1,-0 1,- X,:.- X:7.; 3N = L73N:0S
"=/.-1 N=8N 31 3NT =0; j= >::;.8 :0-T 30 X,3J, 1,-7-
=7- /=08 J:0630-NT X=7;N =0; ;D0>-:0NT 5-0/=74
E-30> :0- :6 1,- X:7N1Sk ':N-0J7=01f N=8NT j2- 1,304
 YU`d[[`

0:1 N:T /8 .:7;Sk "=/.-1_N 7-L.8 3N L7:6:D0;S j _%3N

0:0- 1: 8:D 6:7 1,-7- 3N 0:1,30> -31,-7 >::; :7 E=;T
ED1(1,30430>(/=4-N(31(N:b(1:(/-(31(3N(=(L73N:0Sk
%,- L:X-7 :6 ,D/=0 J7-=13O318 3N :EO3:DN -O-78+
X,-7-T 30 1,- 1-J,0:.:>3-N X- DN-T 30 1,- ED3.;30>N
X- 30,=E31T 30 1,- J.:1,-N X- X-=7T =0; 30 1,- /:O3-N
X- X=1J,S 9D1 1,- 7-=J, :6 J7-=13O318 3N O-78 /DJ,
;--L-7S <1 =66-J1N 0:1 :0.8 X,=1 X- LD1 30 1,- X:7.;T
ED1 =.N: X,=1 X- /=4- :6 31g0:1 :0.8 X,=1 X- ;:T
ED1(=.N:(,:X(X-(1,304(=0;(6--.(=E:D1(31S
@0.34- =.. :1,-7 NL-J3-NT N: 6=7 =N X- J=0 1-..T X-
;:0_1 iDN1 >-1 :0 30 1,- X:7.;S 2- NL-0; /DJ, :6 :D7
13/- 1=.430> =0; 1,30430> =E:D1 X,=1 ,=LL-0N =0;
17830> 1: X:74 :D1 X,=1 31 =.. /-=0NS 2- J=0 ;: 1,3N
E-J=DN- :6 1,- N1=71.30> L:X-7 :6 3/=>30=13:0T X,3J,
D0;-7L30N :D7 J=L=J318 1: 1,304 30 X:7;N =0; 0D/+
E-7NT 30 3/=>-N =0; >-N1D7-NT =0; 1: DN- =.. :6 1,-N-
1: >-0-7=1- 1,-:73-N =0; =7136=J1N =0; =.. 1,- J:/L.-e
3;-=N =0; O=.D-N 1,=1 /=4- DL 1,- /=08 L-7NL-J13O-N
:0 ,D/=0 .36-S 2- ;:0_1 iDN1 N-- 1,- X:7.; =N 31 3Nh X-
301-7L7-1 31 1,7:D>, 1,- L=713JD.=7 3;-=N =0; E-.3-6N
1,=1 ,=O- N,=L-; :D7 :X0 JD.1D7-N =0; :D7 L-7N:0=.
:D1.::4S #.. :6 1,-N- N1=0; E-1X--0 DN =0; :D7 7=X
-eL-73-0J-N 30 1,- X:7.;T =J130> =N = 63.1-7 :0 X,=1
X-(L-7J-3O-(=0;(,:X(X-(1,304S
 YUVd[[`

2,=1 X- 1,304 :6 :D7N-.O-N =0; :6 1,- X:7.;

/=4-N DN X,: X- =7- =0; X,=1 X- J=0 E-S %,3N 3N
X,=1 "=/.-1 /-=0N X,-0 ,- N=8NT j%,-7- 3N 0:1,30>
>::; :7 E=;T :0.8 1,30430> /=4-N 31 N:Sk %,- >::;
0-XN 3N 1,=1 X- J=0 =.X=8N 178 1: 1,304 ;366-7-01.8S <6
X- J7-=1- :D7 X:7.;O3-XT X- J=0 7-+J7-=1- 31 1:: E8
1=430> = ;366-7-01 L-7NL-J13O- =0; 7-67=/30> :D7 N31D+
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1,:D>,1 :6 5-0/=74 /-1=L,:73J=..8 =N = L73N:0S <0
1,- N-O-01--01, J-01D78T '3J,=7; I:O-.=J- X7:1- =
L:-/ 6:7 ,3N .:O-T #.1,-=S %=430> 1,- :LL:N31- O3-XT
I:O-.=J- N=8N 1,=1 6:7 ,3/ =0 =J1D=. L73N:0 X:D.; E-
= L.=J- :6 67--;:/ =0; .3E-718 N: .:0> =N ,- J:D.;
1,304(:6(#.1,-=S(%,3N(3N(,:X(,-(J.:N-N(,3N(L:-/b

F1:0-(X=..N(;:(0:1(=(L73N:0(/=4-T
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:0- :6 1,- 6:D0;30> 1,304-7N :6 /:;-70 LN8J,:.:>8S
 YU^d[[`

98 1,-0T 31 X=N E-J:/30> /:7- X3;-.8 D0;-7N1::;

1,=1 :D7 3;-=N =0; X=8N :6 1,30430> J:D.; 3/L73N:0
:7 .3E-7=1- DNS a=/-N LD1 31 1,3N X=8b j%,- >7-=1-N1
;3NJ:O-78 :6 /8 >-0-7=13:0 3N 1,=1 ,D/=0 E-30>N J=0
=.1-7 1,-37 .3O-N E8 =.1-730> 1,-37 =1131D;- :6 /30;S S S S
<6(8:D(J,=0>-(8:D7(/30;T(8:D(J=0(J,=0>-(8:D7(.36-Sk
%,3N 3N 1,- 7-=. L:X-7 :6 J7-=13O318 =0; 1,- 17D-
L7:/3N-(:6(E-30>(30(8:D7(&.-/-01S
 !"#$%&'(?)@'

<0(1,-(A:0-

&2# I#@'#*!& 3N 1,- /:N1 6=/:DN 6-/=.- E3.+

.3=7;N L.=8-7 :0 1,- L.=0-1S P0:X0 =N j1,- F173430>
B3430>Tk N,- ,=N E--0 7=04-; 0D/E-7 Y 30 1,- X:7.;T
X:0 E:1, 1,- &D7:L-=0 =0; @SFS 0=13:0=. J,=/L3:0+
N,3LNT ,=N =LL-=7-; :0 1,- J:O-7 :6 1,- <%6 Q+.5
!"7%8 H()(R"3%T E--0 6-=1D7-; 30 '%+,$%T B,+.#8 9$N
$:8#.(#%1T G+.P%8T =0; /=08 :1,-7 LDE.3J=13:0NT
/=4-N 7->D.=7 1-.-O3N3:0 =LL-=7=0J-NT =0; N-7O-N =N
=(J://-01=1:7(:0(&F$*S
K7:X30> DL 30 FX-;-0T &X= ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,- >=/-
X,3.-(17=3.30>(=61-7(,-7(:.;-7(E7:1,-7S
jM- =0; /8 E-N1 673-0;T *30=T X- X-7- =.X=8N
,=0>30> =7:D0;T iDN1 =N J.:N- =N 673-0;N J=0 E-S )0-
;=8T X,-0 < X=N 6:D71--0T 1,- 1X: :6 DN 6:..:X-; /8
E7:1,-7 =0; ,3N 673-0; 1: 1,3N E:X.30> =..-8 1: L.=8
=0; ;-J3;-; 1: J,-J4 31 :D1S 2- X-7- 1,-7- 6:7 =
X,3.- =0; 1,-0 >:1 7-=..8 E:7-;S #0; 1,-0 X- 6:D0;
:D1 1,=1 1,-8 ,=; >:0- 1: N:/-1,30> J=..-; = L::.+
7::/S < ,=; 0-O-7 ,-=7; :6 L::.S 2- 6:..:X-; 1,-/
 Y[Zd[[`

DL 1,-7- =0; < 7-/-/E-7T 1,- /30D1- < X=.4-; 30T <
7-=J1-; 1: 31 73>,1 =X=8S < .:O-; 1,- X,:.- 1,30>g1,3N
;=74 7::/ X31, .3>,1N :O-7 -=J, 1=E.- =0; 1,- J.3J4+
30> :6 1,- E=..NS < iDN1 1,:D>,1 31 X=N /-N/-73f30>
73>,1(:66(1,-(E=1S
j%,-7- X=N 1,3N X,:.- N:J3-18 1,-7- X,-7- -O-78+
E:;8 40-X 1,3N 1,30> =E:D1 E3..3=7;N =0; 31 >7=EE-;
/- 73>,1 =X=8S 2- X-7- 3013/3;=1-; =0; JD73:DNT ED1
iDN1 N=1 =0; X=1J,-; -O-781,30>S 2,-0 8:D N31 =0;
X=1J, 31T :7 ;: 31 8:D7N-.6T -O-781,30> ;3N=LL-=7NS <1_N
-=N8 6:7 1,=1 1: ,=LL-0 X31, E3..3=7;N E-J=DN- -=J,
1=E.- 3N = N1=>-S F:T -O-781,30> =7:D0; 31 ;3N=LL-=7-;
6:7 /- =0; 1,=1_N =.. < N=XS < X=N X=1J,30> 1,-N- L.=8+
-7N X,: 40-X -e=J1.8 X,=1 1,-8 X-7- ;:30>S < 7-=.+
3f-; 1,=1 1,-7-_N /:7- 1: 1,3N 1,=0 iDN1 E=0>30> 1,-
E=..N =7:D0; =0; ,:L30> N:/-1,30> >:-N 30S %,-7-
X=N :0- >D8 X,: 7=0 E=..T =61-7 E=..T =61-7 E=..T =0;
/=;- N3e18T N-O-018T -3>,18 E=..N 30 = 7:X =0; < 7-=.+
3f-; ,- X=N /:O30> 1,- X,31- E=.. =7:D0; 1: N,::1
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1,-37 40:X.-;>- =0; N43.. 1,=1 7-=..8 =/=f-;
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6:D7 /:O-N =,-=; =0; 1,-0 ,=O30> 1: -e-JD1- 31 :0
1:L(:6(31Sk
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 Y[Yd[[`

?:71D0=1-.8T ,-7 L=7-01N NDLL:71-; ,-7T =..:X30> ,-7

1: NL-0; N3e 1: 1-0 ,:D7N = ;=8 L.=830> =1 = .:J=.
L::.7::/T ;:30> ,-7 ,:/-X:74 30 E-1X--0 N,:1NS
j$-:L.- 1,-7- 40-X < X=N N-73:DN =E:D1 1,- >=/-T N:
1,-8 .-61 /- =.:0-S 9D1 X- =.N: ,=; = .:1 :6 6D0 1,-7-S
<6 8:D 630; = L.=J- X,-7- -O-78E:;8 -.N- .34-N 1,-
N=/- 1,30> 1,=1 8:D ;:T 31 7-=..8 E-J:/-N 6D0S F:
1,-N- :;; J,=7=J1-7NgE-J=DN- X- =.. ,=; E3..3=7;N
1:>-1,-7gX-(E-J=/-(.34-(=(6=/3.8Sk
<0 Y\^ZT =1 N3e1--0T &X= X:0 1,- FX-;3N, J,=/L3+
:0N,3LS #1 N-O-01--0T N,- X:0 1,- 637N1+-O-7
&D7:L-=0 2:/-0_N !,=/L3:0N,3LS %,3N .-; 1: =0 30+
O31=13:0 1: >: 1: *-X C:74 1: 7-L7-N-01 &D7:L- 30 1,-
2:7.; !,=/L3:0N,3LS j%,=1 X,:.- ND//-7 < L7=J+
13J-;S %,- L::.7::/ ;3;0_1 :L-0 D013. 63O- 30 1,- =6+
1-70::0T N: < X:D.; 1=4- 1,- EDN 30 1,- /:7030> DL
1: 1,- L=71 :6 1:X0 X,-7- 1,- :X0-7 .3O-;T >-1 1,- 4-8
1: 1,- L::.7::/T =0; 1,-0 1=4- 1,- EDN 301: 1:X0
=0; .-1 /8N-.6 30S < ;3; 1,=1 =.. ND//-7 =0; 1,-0
L.=8-; 1-0T 1X-.O- ,:D7N = ;=8S %,-0 < X-01 1: 1,-
1:D70=/-01 30 *-X C:74S < ;3;0_1 X30T 1,:D>,h <
J=/- 30 N-O-01,S < X=N ;3N=LL:301-; < ;3;0_1 ;: E-1+
1-7T ED1 =1 1,- N=/- 13/- < 1,:D>,1T n2:XT 1,=1_N .34-
N-O-01,(30(1,-(X:7.;m_(k
%,:D>, ,-7 L=7-01N ;3;0_1 .34- ,-7 E-30> N: 6=7
=X=8T &X= ;-J3;-; 1: N1=8 30 *-X C:74 1: J:0130D-
 Y[]d[[`

,-7 LD7ND31 :6 1,- NL:71T 40:X30> 1,=1 30 1,- @031-;

F1=1-NT N,- X:D.; ,=O- 1,- :LL:71D0318 1: L.=8 7->D+
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NJ:730> O3J1:73-NT N,- =.N: E-J=/- = .-=;30> O:3J- 6:7
X:/-0 30 E3..3=7;NS "-7 1=.-01T ,-7 L=NN3:0T =0; ,-7
N1D0030> >::; .::4N /=;- ,-7 = /-;3= N1=7 =0;
,-.L-; E730> 0-X .-O-.N :6 L:LD.=7318 1: 1,- >=/- N,-
.:O-;S
?=/- =0; 630=0J3=. 7-X=7; =JJ:/L=03-; &X=
I=D7=0J- :0 ,-7 73N- 1: 1,- 1:LS 9D1 6:7 ,-7T 1,-
E3>>-N1(J,=7>-(J:0130D-;(1:(E-(1,-(>=/-(31N-.6S
jC:D_7- =./:N1 D0J:0NJ3:DN 1: X,=1_N >:30> :0
=7:D0; 8:DS <1_N .31-7=..8 1,- /:N1 L-JD.3=7 6--.30>S
<1_N .34- E-30> 30 = 1D00-. ED1 8:D ;:0_1 N-- =081,30>
-.N-S C:D iDN1 N-- X,=1 8:D_7- ;:30>S %3/- J,=0>-NS
F:/-E:;8 J:D.; =N4 8:D ,:X .:0> 8:D_O- E--0 ;:30>
31 =0; 8:D J:D.; ,=O- N=3; 1X-018 /30D1-N ED1 31 X=N
=J1D=..8 030- ,:D7NS < iDN1 ;:0_1 40:XS < ,=O- 0-O-7
,=; 31 X31, =081,30> E-6:7- :7 N30J-T -O-0 1,:D>, <
=/ O-78 L=NN3:0=1- =E:D1 = .:1 :6 :1,-7 1,30>NS 9D1
1,-(6--.30>(:6(L.=830>(E3..3=7;N(3N(D03lD-(6:7(/-S
j$=71 :6 1,- E-=D18 1,=1 L::. :66-7N 8:D 3N ,:X
/DJ, 8:D J=0 .-=70S <1_N = 0-O-7+-0;30> ;-=.S &O-78
.=8:D1 3N ;366-7-01T N: 1,-7-_N =.X=8N N:/-1,30> 1:
4--L 8:D 301-7-N1-;S < iDN1 .:O- 1,- L,8N3JN =0; 1,-
 Y[Ud[[`

>-:/-178 :6 31g.-=7030> =0; D0;-7N1=0;30> 1,-

=0>.-N =0; 630;30> :D1 ,:X 6=7 8:D J=0 LDN, 1:
J,=0>- 1,- =0>.- 1: >-1 1,- JD- E=.. X,-7- 8:D X=01
31 1: >:S #0; .-=7030> X,=1 1,- .3/31N =0; L:NN3E3.31+
3-N =7-S 9-30> =E.- 1: J:017:. 1,- JD- E=.. NJ::130>
6:7X=7; 1X: =0; = ,=.6 30J,-N 30N1-=; :6 1,7-- 3N =
L7-118 =/=f30> 6--.30>S F: 30N1-=; :6 63>,130> 1,- -.-+
/-01NT 8:D =J1D=..8 63>D7- :D1 = X=8 1: X:74 X31,
1,-/S
j< X=N0_1 =1 =.. 301-7-N1-; :7 >::; =1 >-:/-178 :7
L,8N3JN =1 NJ,::.S ?:7 N:/- 7-=N:0T X,-0 <_/ L.=830>
< N-- 31 = .:1S < .::4 =1 1,- 1=E.- =0; < .31-7=..8 N-- .30-N
=0; ;3=>7=/N =.. :O-7 1,- L.=J-S < N-- n<_/ >:30> 1:
/=4- 1,- Y ,-7-T 1,- ] :O-7 ,-7-T 1,- U_N >:30> 1: >:
;:X0 ,-7-T <_/ >:30> 1: ,=O- 1: >: 1,7-- 7=3.N =7:D0;
6:7 1,- [T 1,- ` 3N ;:X0 ,-7-T 0: L7:E.-/T <_O- >:1 VT
^T \T <_/ :D1S_ < N-- 1,-/ =.. .30-; DLS #0; 1,-0 36 8:D
,31 :0- E=.. = .311.- E31 30J:77-J1.8T =.. :6 = ND;;-0 =
X,:.- 0-X ;3=>7=/ 30 8:D7 ,-=; L:LN DLS C:D 0--;
1: 7-N:.O- 1,- L7:E.-/ E-J=DN- 8:D_7- 0:1 X,-7- 8:D
X=01-; 1: E-S C:D X-7- N3e 30J,-N :66T N: 0:X 8:D
,=O-(1:(7-6:7/D.=1-(1,-(X,:.-(1,30>S
jK-:/-178 =1 NJ,::. ;3; 0:1 >-1 /8 =11-013:0S
M=8E- 36 <_; ,=; = ;366-7-01 1-=J,-7 31 X:D.; ,=O-
E--0 ;366-7-01gN:/-E:;8 1,=1 iDN1 N=3;T n&X=T 1,304
:6 31 1,3N X=8T_ :7T nI::4 =1 31 1,3N X=8 =0; 8:D X3.. >-1
 Y[[d[[`

31S_ )7 1,-8 J:D.; ,=O- 1=4-0 :D7 X,:.- J.=NN 1: =

L::.7::/ =0; N=3;T n!,-J4 1,3N :D1m_ 9D1 31 X=N N:
E:730> =1 NJ,::.S < J:D.;0_1 -O-0 4--L /8 -8-N :L-0
30 J.=NNT 8:D 40:XH 9D1 0:XT X,-0 < >3O- .-NN:0N 1:
N:/-:0-T < 178 1: 63>D7- :D1 =N lD3J4.8 =N < J=0 36 1,-8
,=O- ,=0;+-8- J::7;30=13:0 =0; =.N:T =7- 1,-8 iDN1
301-7-N1-; 30 1,- >=/- :7 =7- 1,-8 301-7-N1-; 30 1,-
>-:/-178 =0; 1,- L,8N3JN :6 31S #7- 1,-8 /=1,+
:73-01-;Sk
&X= ,=N E--0 L.=830> E3..3=7;N L7:6-NN3:0=..8 6:7
0-=7.8 1,3718 8-=7NS C-1 N,- N13.. >-1N 1,- N=/- J,=7>-
1,=1 1,- NL:71 ,=N =.X=8N >3O-0 ,-7S j&O-0 X,-0 < ;:
=0 -e,3E313:0T =61-7 =.. 1,-N- 8-=7NT < >-1 0-7O:DNS
$-:L.- N=8T n2-.. 8:D_O- ;:0- 31 N: /=08 13/-NS_ 9D1
31(;:-N0_1(/=11-7h(31_N(=E:D1(E-30>(30(1,=1(/:/-01Sk
$.=830> E3..3=7;N LD1N &X= I=D7=0J- 30 1,- f:0-S
#0; E-30> 30 1,- f:0- LD1N &X= I=D7=0J- 6=J- 1: 6=J-
X31,(1,-(&.-/-01S

!"$%L(-$

%: E- 30 1,- f:0- 3N 1: E- 30 1,- ;--L ,-=71 :6 1,- &.-+

/-01S 5:30> X,=1 X- .:O- J=0 30O:.O- =.. N:71N :6
=J13O313-N 1,=1 =7- -NN-013=. 1: 1,- &.-/-01 ED1 =7-
 Y[Wd[[`

0:1 1,- -NN-0J- :6 31g1,30>N .34- N1D;830>T :7>=03f+

30>T =77=0>30>T .3/E-730> DLT -1JS #0; -O-0 X,-0
X-_7- ;:30> 1,- 1,30> X- .:O-T 1,-7- J=0 E- 67DN17=+
13:0NT ;3N=LL:301/-01NT =0; 13/-N X,-0 31 N3/L.8
;:-N0_1 X:74 :7 J:/- 1:>-1,-7S 9D1 X,-0 31 ;:-NT 31
17=0N6:7/N :D7 -eL-73-0J- :6 1,- &.-/-01S 2- E-+
J:/- 6:JDN-; =0; 301-01S 2- .3O- 30 1,- /:/-01S 2-
E-J:/- .:N1 30 1,- -eL-73-0J- =0; L-76:7/ =1 :D7
L-=4S )D7 E7-=1,30> J,=0>-NT :D7 /30;N /-7>- X31,
:D7 E:;3-NT =0; X- 6--. :D7N-.O-N ;7=X0 -66:71.-NN.8
301:(1:(1,-(,-=71(:6(1,-(&.-/-01S
#=7:0 F:7430 3N 1,- X731-7 :6 1X: 97:=;X=8 L.=8NT
4 G%6 J++1 H%3 =0; !/% G(.386+.#/ 93?%3#"+3h
1,7-- 1-.-O3N3:0 N-73-NT B,+.#8 <")/#T !/% D%8# D"3)T
=0; B#:1"+ SL +3 #/% B:38%# B#.",h =0; 63O- 6-=1D7-
63./NT 4 G%6 J++1 H%3T H($"2%T !/% 47%."2(3 '.%8N
"1%3#T */(.$"% D"$8+3T8 D(.T =0; 1,- N::0+1:+E-+7-+
.-=N-; !."($ +; #/% */"2()+ US "-_N E--0 0:/30=1-;
6:7 1,371--0 &//8 #X=7;NT -3>,1 K:.;-0 K.:E-NT =0;
1,-(#J=;-/8(#X=7;(6:7(9-N1($3J1D7-S
j< 0-O-7 N-1 :D1 1: E- = X731-7Tk ,- 1:.; /-S j< =.+
X=8N N=X /8N-.6 =N =0 =J1:7S < >:1 =0 =J130> ;->7-- =1
J:..->-S < X=N N: L=NN3:0=1- =E:D1 1,3N 1,=1 X,-0 <
X=N 30 ,3>, NJ,::.T <_; 1=4- 1,- 17=30 301: *-X C:74
!318 X,-0 < X=N E7:4- =0; X=31 D013. 1,- N-J:0; ,=.6
:6 = L.=8 X,-0 1,-7- X:D.; E- -/L18 N-=1N 1: N0-=4
 Y[`d[[`

301: =61-7 1,- 301-7/3NN3:0S 273130> 6:7 6D0 X=N 0:1

N:/-1,30> < X=N -O-7 3017:;DJ-; 1:S <1 =.X=8N
N--/-; .34- = J,:7-S < ,=; X7311-0 :0- N4-1J, 6:7 =
J:..->- L=718 =0; /8 1-=J,-7T K-7=7; M:N-NT ,=;
N=3; 1: /-T nC:D J:D.; ;: 1,3N 6:7 = .3O30>T 8:D 40:XT
36 8:D X=01-;S_ 9D1 < ,=;0_1 = J.D- X,=1 ,- X=N 1=.4+
30>(=E:D1S 0+&6/(#V <(1,:D>,1T(=0;(/:O-;(:0S
j# 6-X /:01,N =61-7 < .-61 NJ,::.T = 673-0; :6 /30-
X=N >:30> :D1 :6 1:X0S "- ,=; ,3N >7=0;6=1,-7_N =0+
13lD- 18L-X731-7 =0; =N4-; /- 1: ,=0> :01: 31 6:7
,3/S #1 1,3N 13/- < X=N L=830> = 673-0; :6 /30- 63618
;:..=7N = X--4 1: N.--L :0 ,3N 6.::7 30 = 1308 =L=71+
/-01 :0 1,- @LL-7 &=N1 F3;- :6 *-X C:74S <_; >:1 =
i:E X31, = J,3.;7-0_N 1,-=1-7 J:/L=08 6:7 = X,3.- =0;
N:/- X:74 :0 = N:=LS %,3N X=N 30 Y\^[ =0; < X=N ;:+
30>(1,-(7:D0;N(:6(=D;313:0NS
j%,3N L=713JD.=7 X--4-0; =.. :6 /8 673-0;N X-7-
:D1 :6 1:X0S <1 X=N :0- :6 1,:N- ?73;=8 03>,1N 30 *-X
C:74 X,-7- 8:D 6--. .34- -O-78:0- ED1 8:D ,=N E--0
30O31-; 1: = L=718S < X=N E7:4-T 1,- %B X=N0_1 X:74+
30>T =0; =.. 1,-7- X=N 1: ;: X=N /DJ4 =7:D0; X31,
1,3N L3-J- :6 L=L-7 =0; 1,- 18L-X731-7S < N=1 ;:X0 =1
31 =0; X7:1- 67:/ 030- :_J.:J4 =1 03>,1 D013. 0::0 1,-
0-e1(;=8S(<(6-..(30(.:O-(X31,(31(=..S
 Y[Vd[[`

j< 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 =.. 1,:N- 8-=7N :6 =J130> J.=NN-N =0;

1=430> 1,- 17=30 1: 1,- 1,-=1-7 X=N 0:1 =E:D1 =J130>
ED1 =E:D1 X,=1 1,- L.=8 =J1D=..8 X=NS <_; E--0 =
J:J48 =J1:7g< X=N0_1 -O-7 = X=..6.:X-7gED1 X73130>
,=; E--0 N: 6=7 7-/:O-; 67:/ /8 J:0NJ3:DN0-NN D0+
13.(1,=1(03>,1S
j%,- 637N1 L.=8 < X7:1- X=N = :0-+=J1 L.=8 J=..-;
C"11%3 "3 !/"8 '"2#:.%T =0; 1,=1 X=N X-.. 7-J-3O-;
=0; 7-O3-X-;S %,-0 /8 N3N1-7T X,: 3N = .=X8-7T 1:.;
/- =E:D1 = J=N- 30 KD=01v0=/: 9=8 30O:.O30> N:/-
/=730-N =JJDN-; :6 43..30> = 6-..:X /=730-S %,- N1:78
30173>D-; /- =0; < NL-01 1,- 0-e1 8-=7 =0; = ,=.6
X73130>(1,-(N1=>-(L.=8(6:7 4&G%6&J++1&H%3S
j2,-0 31 X=N L.=830> :0 97:=;X=8T < 7-/-/E-7-;
1,=1 J:0O-7N=13:0 X31, K-7=7;S < 7=0> ,3/ DLS n<N 1,3N
X,=1(8:D(/-=01H_(<(=N4-;(,3/Sk
< =N4-; #=7:0 ,:X 6--.N X,-0 ,-_N X73130>S j2,-0
31_N >:30> X-..Tk ,- N=3;T j< 6--. J:/L.-1-.8 .:N1 30 1,-
L7:J-NNS 2,-0 31_N >:30> L::7.8T <_/ ;-NL-7=1-.8
.::430> 6:7 1,- f:0-S < ,=O- 6.=N,.3>,1N :0 =0; <_/
;-NL-7=1-.8 .::430> 6:7 31S < X:D.;0_1 NL-=4 6:7 :1,-7
X731-7NT ED1 <_/ E=N3J=..8 =0 :0+=0;+:66 NX31J,S 2,-0
< 6--. 1,=1 N:/-1,30> <_/ X73130> 3N >:30> X-..T
-O-781,30> 30 /8 .36- 3N >::; =0; 1,- 1,30>N 30 /8 .36-
1,=1 =7-0_1 >::; =7- J:/L.-1-.8 /=0=>-=E.-S <6 31_N
 Y[^d[[`

0:1 >:30> X-..T M3NN #/-73J= J:D.; E- N1=0;30> 1,-7-

30 = NX3/ND31 ,=0;30> /- = *:E-. $73f- =0; <
X:D.;0_1(E-(,=LL8(=E:D1(31Sk
5:30> 1,- 1,30> 8:D .:O- 1: ;: 3N 0: >D=7=01-- 1,=1
8:D_.. E- 30 1,- f:0- -O-78 13/-S F:/-13/-N 1,-
/::; 3N0_1 73>,1T 1,- 13/- 3N X7:0>T =0; 1,- 3;-=N
iDN1 ;:0_1 6.:XS F:/- L-:L.- ;-O-.:L 1,-37 :X0 L-7+
N:0=. 731D=.N =0; 6:7 >-1130> 1: 1,- f:0-S %,-8 ;:0_1
=.X=8N X:74S < =N4-; #=7:0 36 ,- ,=; 1-J,03lD-N :6
,3N :X0S "- N=3; ,- ;:-N0_1 =0; ,- X3N,-; 1,=1 ,-
,=;S(9D1(,-(;:-N(40:X(X,-0(1:(N1:L(LDN,30>S
j2,-0 31_N 0:1 >:30> X-..T < LD1 31 =X=8 =0; 178
=>=30 1:/:77:X :7 1,- 0-e1 ;=8S )0- 1,30> < ;: 3N
;73O- =7:D0; 30 /8 J=7 X31, /DN3J :0S < 178 1: 630;
N:/-L.=J- X,-7- < ;:0_1 ,=O- 1: 1,304 =E:D1 ;73O30>
1:: /DJ,T .34- = 67--X=8T X,-7- 8:D ;:0_1 ,=O- 1:
N1:L(=1(7-;(.3>,1N(:7(1D70(:7(=081,30>S
j2,=1 < ;:0_1 ;: 3N X=1J, :1,-7 L-:L.-_N /:O3-N :7
1-.-O3N3:0 N,:XN :7 7-=; 1,-37 L.=8N 6:7 6-=7 1,=1
1,-8_7- >:30> 1: E- O-78 >::; =0; -31,-7 /=4- /-
6--. X:7N- :7 N3/L.8 /=4- /- 30J.30-; 1: 3/31=1-
X,=1(1,-8_7-(;:30>Sk
#1 31N E-N1T 1,- L7:J-NN :6 X73130> 6:7 #=7:0 3N J:/+
L.-1-.8 =EN:7E30>S j273130> 6:7 /- 3N = O-78 L,8N3J=.
=J13O318S <_/ L.=830> =.. 1,- L=71NT <_/ >-1130> DL =0;
 Y[\d[[`

;:X0 67:/ /8 ;-N4T <_/ X=.430> =7:D0;S 2,-0 31_N

>:30> X-..T 30 6=J1T <_.. 630; 1,=1 <_O- E--0 ;:30> .=LN
=7:D0; /8 ,:DN-T X=8 :D1 30 67:01 :6 X,-7- < 18L-S
<0 :1,-7 X:7;NT <_O- E--0 X73130> X31,:D1 X73130>S
%,-0 < ,=O- 1: >: E=J4 1: X,-7- < =/ :0 1,- L=>-
=0;(/=4-(ND7-(<(=J1D=..8(18L-(X,=1(<(iDN1(;3;Sk
<0 =.. .34-.3,::;T 8:D_O- ,=; 30N1=0J-N 30 8:D7 .36-
X,-7- 8:D_O- E-J:/- j.:N1k 30 =0 -eL-73-0J- 1,- X=8
#=7:0 F:7430 ;3; X,-0 ,- 630=..8 J:00-J1-; X31,
X73130>S C:D E->30 1: ;: N:/-1,30> 8:D .:O-T =0; 1,-
7-N1 :6 1,- X:7.; N.3LN =X=8S ":D7N L=NNT =0; 31 6--.N
.34- /30D1-NS 5D730> 1,3N 13/-T 8:D ,=O- E--0 j30 1,-
f:0-Sk %,:N- X,: ,=O- -/E7=J-; 1,- &.-/-01 630;
1,-/N-.O-N 30 1,3N L.=J- 7->D.=7.8S %,3N 3N 0:1 1: ND>+
>-N1 1,=1 1,-8 630; -O-78 -eL-73-0J- :6 ;:30> 1,-
1,30> 1,-8 .:O- E.3NN6D.T ED1 1,-8 7->D.=7.8 ,=O- :L+
13/=. -eL-73-0J-N X,3.- ;:30> 1,-N- 1,30>NT =0; 1,-8
40:X(1,-8(X3..(=>=30S
5366-7-01 L-:L.- 630; 1,- f:0- 30 ;366-7-01 X=8NS
?:7 N:/- 31 J:/-N 1,7:D>, 301-0N- L,8N3J=. =J13O318T
1,7:D>, L,8N3J=..8 ;-/=0;30> NL:71NT 1,7:D>, 73N4T
J:/L-1313:0T =0; /=8E- = N-0N- :6 ;=0>-7S ?:7 :1,+
-7N 31 /=8 J:/- 1,7:D>, =J13O313-N 1,=1 N--/ L,8N3J+
=..8 L=NN3O-T 1,7:D>, X73130>T L=30130>T /=1,T /-;31+
=13:0T =0; :1,-7 /:;-N :6 301-0N- J:01-/L.=13:0S #N
< N=3; -=7.3-7T X- ;:0_1 :0.8 >-1 :0- &.-/-01 =L3-J-T
 YWZd[[`

0:7 3N 1,-7- :0.8 :0- 7:=; 6:7 -=J, :6 DN 1: 1,- f:0-S

2- /=8 ,=O- ;366-7-01 -eL-73-0J-N :6 31 30 :D7 .3O-NS
":X-O-7T 1,-7- =7- N:/- J://:0 6-=1D7-N 1: E-30>
30(1,=1(/=>3J=.(L.=J-S

5#$%;$%!"$#$%G$'?

)0- :6 1,- N17:0>-N1 N3>0N :6 E-30> 30 1,- f:0- 3N =

N-0N- :6 67--;:/ =0; :6 =D1,-013J318S 2,-0 X- =7-
;:30> N:/-1,30> 1,=1 X- .:O- =0; =7- 0=1D7=..8 >::;
=1T X- =7- /DJ, /:7- .34-.8 1: 6--. J-01-7-; 30 :D7
17D- N-0N- :6 N-.6g1: E- X,: X- 6--. X- 17D.8 =7-S
2,-0 X- =7- 30 :D7 &.-/-01T X- 6--. X- =7- ;:30>
X,=1 X- =7- /-=01 1: E- ;:30> =0; E-30> X,: X-_7-
/-=01(1:(E-S
%3/- =.N: 6--.N O-78 ;366-7-01 30 1,- f:0-S 2,-0
8:D_7- J:00-J130> 1,3N X=8 X31, 8:D7 ;--L 301-7-N1N
=0; 0=1D7=. -0-7>8T 13/- 1-0;N 1: /:O- /:7-
lD3J4.8T /:7- 6.D3;.8S ?:7 &X= I=D7=0J-T 030- ,:D7N
J=0 6--. .34- 1X-018 /30D1-NS 2- 40:X 1,- :LL:N31-
3N 17D- X,-0 8:D ,=O- 1: ;: 1,30>N 1: X,3J, 8:D ;:0_1
6--. = N17:0> J:00-J13:0S 2-_O- =.. ,=; -eL-73-0J-N
X,-7- 1X-018 /30D1-N J=0 6--. .34- 030- ,:D7NS #1
1,:N- 13/-NT X-_7- 0:1 30 1,- f:0-S <0 6=J1T X-_7-
L7:E=E.8(f:030>(:D1S
 YWYd[[`

?:7 /-T 1,3N 13/- N,361 Q1,- >::; :0-T 0:1 1,- E=;
:0-R ,=LL-0N /:N1 :61-0 X,-0 <_/ X:7430> X31,
L-:L.-T =0; -NL-J3=..8 X,-0 <_/ >3O30> L7-N-01=+
13:0NS 2,-0 < =/ ;--L 30 1,- 1,7:-N :6 -eL.:730> =0;
L7-N-0130> 3;-=N X31, >7:DLNT 13/- 1-0;N 1: /:O-
/:7- lD3J4.8T /:7- 6.D3;.8S < J=0 E- 30 = 7::/ X31,
1-0 :7 1X-018 L-:L.- :7 N-O-7=. 1,:DN=0;T =0; 31_N =.+
X=8N 1,- N=/-S ?:7 1,- 637N1 63O- :7 1-0 /30D1-NT <_/
6--.30> 6:7 1,- -0-7>8 :6 1,- 7::/ =0; 17830> 1,30>N
:D1 1: J=1J, 1,- 73>,1 X=O-.-0>1, 1,-7-S %,:N- 637N1
/30D1-N J=0 6--. N.:XS 9D1 1,-0T X,-0 < ;: /=4- 1,-
J:00-J13:0T < N.3L 301: = ;366-7-01 >-=7S 2,-0 < ,=O-
1,- LD.N- :6 1,- 7::/ X31, /-T < 6--. = ;366-7-01 -0+
-7>8g=0; < 1,304 1,-8 ;: 1::gX,3J, J=773-N DN 6:7+
X=7; =1 = ;366-7-01 L=J- =0; 30 = ;366-7-01 NL=J-S
2,-0 1,=1 ,=LL-0NT < J=0 .::4 =1 1,- J.:J4 =0; N--
1,=1(=./:N1(=0(,:D7(,=N(>:0-(E8S
%,- :1,-7 6-=1D7- J://:0 =/:0> 1,:N- 6=/3.3=7
X31, 1,3N -eL-73-0J- 3N 1,- /:O-/-01 301: = 430; :6
j/-1=+N1=1-k X,-7- 3;-=N J:/- /:7- lD3J4.8T =N 36
8:D_7- 1=LL30> = N:D7J- 1,=1 /=4-N 31 N3>0363J=01.8
-=N3-7 1: =J,3-O- 8:D7 1=N4S C:D ;-O-.:L = 6=J3.318 6:7
1,- 1,30> 8:D =7- ;:30> E-J=DN- 8:D_O- D0363-; 8:D7
-0-7>8 X31, 1,- L7:J-NN =0; 1,- -66:71N 8:D =7- /=4+
30>S F: 1,-7-_N = 7-=. N-0N- :6 3;-=N 6.:X30> 1,7:D>,
8:D =0; :D1 :6 8:Dh 1,=1 8:D_7- 30 N:/- X=8
 YW]d[[`

J,=00-.30> 1,-N- 1,30>NS C:D_7- E-30> =0 30N17D/-01

:6 1,-/ 7=1,-7 1,=0 E-30> :EN17DJ13O- 1: 1,-/ :7
N17D>>.30> 1: 7-=J, 1,-/S ':J4 =0; ':.. "=.. :6
?=/-7 &73J !.=L1:0 ;-NJ73E-N 31 =N E-30> j30 ,=7+
/:08(X31,(13/-S(<1_N(=(>7-=1(6--.30>Sk
C:D J=0 N-- =0; -eL-73-0J- 1,3N N,361 30 =.. N:71N :6
L-76:7/=0J-NT 30 =J130>T 30 ;=0J-T 30 /DN3J=. L-7+
6:7/=0J-NT =0; 30 NL:71NS C:D N-- 1,=1 L-:L.- ,=O-
ND;;-0.8 -01-7-; = ;366-7-01 L,=N-S C:D N-- 1,-/ 7-+
.=e-;T 8:D N-- 1,-/ .::N-0 DL =0; E-J:/- 30N17D+
/-01N(:6(1,-37(:X0(-eL7-NN3:0S
K7=0; $73e 7=J-7 a:J,-0 '30;1 N=3; N3/L.8 1,=1
X,-0 ,-_N 7=J30>T jC:D 3>0:7- -O-781,30> =0; iDN1
J:0J-017=1-S C:D 6:7>-1 =E:D1 1,- 7-N1 :6 1,- X:7.;
=0; E-J:/- L=71 :6 1,- J=7 =0; 17=J4S <1_N = O-78 NL-+
J3=. 6--.30>S C:D_7- J:/L.-1-.8 :D1 :6 1,3N X:7.; =0;
J:/L.-1-.8(301:(31S(%,-7-_N(0:1,30>(.34-(31Sk
#O3=1:7 23.ED7 273>,1 ;-NJ73E-; 31 1,3N X=8b
j2,-0 8:D 40:XT =61-7 1,- 637N1 6-X /30D1-NT 1,=1 1,-
X,:.- /-J,=03N/ 3N X:7430> L-76-J1.8T 1,- N-0N=13:0
3N N: 4--0.8 ;-.3>,16D. =N 1: E- =./:N1 E-8:0; ;-+
NJ73L13:0S M:7- 1,=0 =081,30> -.N- 1,- N-0N=13:0 3N
:0- :6 L-76-J1 L-=J- /30>.-; X31, =0 -eJ31-/-01 1,=1
N17=30N -O-78 0-7O- 1: 1,- D1/:N1T 36 8:D J=0 J:0J-3O-
:6(NDJ,(=(J:/E30=13:0Sk
 YWUd[[`

FDL-7N1=7 =1,.-1- M:03J= F-.-N N=8NT j2,-0 < =/

J:0N3N1-01.8 L.=830> /8 E-N1 1-003NT < =/ =.N: J:0+
N3N1-01.8 30 1,- f:0-Tk ED1 0:1-NT j)0J- 8:D 1,304
=E:D1 E-30> 30 1,- f:0-T 8:D =7- 3//-;3=1-.8 :D1 :6
31Sk
57S M3,=.8 !N34Nf-01/3,=.83 Q31_N L7:0:D0J-;
jJ,3J4N+N-01+/-+"<K"+--Tk 36 8:D_; .34- 1: 178 31 =1
,:/-R L-76:7/-; j;-J=;-N :6 7-N-=7J, :0 1,- L:N31+
3O- =NL-J1N :6 ,D/=0 -eL-73-0J-gi:8T J7-=13O318T 1,-
L7:J-NN :6 1:1=. 30O:.O-/-01 X31, .36- < J=.. 6.:XSk <0
,3N .=0;/=74 X:74 G$+6W !/% '8-2/+$+)- +; A,#"7N
($ >=,%."%32%T 57S !N34Nf-01/3,=.83 X731-N :6 = jN1=1-
:6 /30; X,-0 J:0NJ3:DN0-NN 3N ,=7/:03:DN.8
:7;-7-;T =0; qL-:L.-r X=01 1: LD7ND- X,=1-O-7 1,-8
=7- ;:30> 6:7 31N :X0 N=4-Sk 2,=1 57S !N34Nf-01/3+
,=.83 J=..N j6.:Xk Q=0; X,=1 /=08 :1,-7N J=.. jE-30>
30 1,- f:0-kR j,=LL-0N X,-0 LN8J,3J -0-7>8g:7 =1+
1-013:0g3N 30O-N1-; 30 7-=.3N13J >:=.NT =0; X,-0 N43..N
/=1J, 1,- :LL:71D0313-N 6:7 =J13:0S %,- LD7ND31 :6 =
>:=. E730>N :7;-7 30 =X=7-0-NN E-J=DN- = L-7N:0
/DN1 J:0J-017=1- =11-013:0 :0 1,- 1=N4 =1 ,=0; =0;
/:/-01=73.8(6:7>-1(-O-781,30>(-.N-Sk
57S !N34Nf-01/3,=.83 NL-=4N :6 1,- j-.-/-01N :6
-0i:8/-01Tk 1,- J:/L:0-01N 1,=1 J:/L73N- =0 :L+
13/=. -eL-73-0J-S %,-N- 30J.D;- 6=J30> = J,=..-0>-
1,=1 7-lD37-N = N43.. :0- L:NN-NN-NT J:/L.-1-
 YW[d[[`

=EN:7L13:0 30 =0 =J13O318T J.-=7 >:=.N =0; 6--;E=J4T

J:0J-017=13:0 :0 1,- 1=N4 =1 ,=0; 1,=1 =..:XN :0- 1:
6:7>-1 -O-781,30> -.N-T 1,- .:NN :6 N-.6+J:0NJ3:DN0-NNT
=0; 1,- N-0N- 1,=1 13/- j17=0N6:7/Nk ;D730> 1,- -e+
L-73-0J-S j%,- 4-8 -.-/-01 :6 =0 :L13/=. -eL-73+
-0J-Tk ,- N=8N 30 G$+6T j3N 1,=1 31 3N =0 -0; 30 31N-.6S
&O-0 36 30313=..8 D0;-71=4-0 6:7 :1,-7 7-=N:0NT 1,-
=J13O318 1,=1 J:0ND/-N DN E-J:/-N 301730N3J=..8
7-X=7;30>Sk
%,3N 3N = J7DJ3=. L:301 1: >7=NLS 9-30> 30 1,- &.-+
/-01 =0; -NL-J3=..8 E-30> 30 1,- f:0- ;:-N0_1 1=4-
-0-7>8 =X=8 67:/ 8:Dh 31 >3O-N 31 1: 8:DS < DN-; 1:
X=1J, L:.313J3=0N 63>,130> -.-J13:0N :7 17830> 1: N1=8
30 :663J- =0; X:0;-7 ,:X 1,-8 4-L1 >:30>S C:D N--
1,-/ 17=O-.30> =.. :O-7 1,- X:7.;T D0;-7 J:0N1=01
L7-NND7- 1: L-76:7/T /=430> J7313J=. ;-J3N3:0N X31,
-O-78 =LL-=7=0J- =0; .3O30> 377->D.=7 ,:D7N 30 = J:0+
N1=01 NL:1.3>,1 :6 =11-013:0S < X:0;-7-; ,:X 1,-8
;3;0_1 6=.. :O-7 67:/ N,--7 -e,=DN13:0S %,- 6=J1 3NT
1,:D>,T 1,=1 1,-8 .:O- /:N1 :6 31T :7 1,-8 X:D.;0_1 ;:
31S %,- O-78 1,30> 1,=1 X:D.; X-=7 /- :D1 3N 6D-.30>
1,-/(DLS
#J13O313-N X- .:O- 63.. DN X31, -0-7>8 -O-0 X,-0 X-
=7- L,8N3J=..8 -e,=DN1-;S #J13O313-N X- ;:0_1 .34- J=0
;7=30 DN 30 /30D1-NT -O-0 36 X- =LL7:=J, 1,-/ =1 :D7
L,8N3J=. L-=4 :6 6310-NNS %,3N 3N :0- :6 1,- 4-8N 1: 1,-
 YWWd[[`

&.-/-01T =0; :0- :6 1,- L73/=78 7-=N:0N X,8 630;30>

1,- &.-/-01 3N O31=. 6:7 -O-78 L-7N:0S 2,-0 L-:L.-
L.=J- 1,-/N-.O-N 30 N31D=13:0N 1,=1 .-=; 1: 1,-37 E-30>
30 1,- f:0-T 1,-8 1=L 301: = L73/=. N:D7J- :6 -0-7>8S
%,-8(=7-(.31-7=..8(/:7-(=.3O-(E-J=DN-(:6(31S
<1 3N =N 1,:D>, E-30> 30 1,- f:0- L.D>N 8:D 301: =
430; :6 L:X-7 L=J4g6:7 1,- 13/- 8:D =7- 1,-7-T 8:D
7-J-3O- /:7- -0-7>8 1,=0 8:D -eL-0;S &0-7>8 ;73O-N
=.. :6 :D7 .3O-NS %,3N 3N0_1 = N3/L.- /=11-7 :6 L,8N3J=.
-0-7>8 X- 1,304 X- ,=O- :7 ;:0_1 ,=O- ED1 :6 :D7
/-01=. :7 LN8J,3J -0-7>8S M-01=. -0-7>8 3N 0:1 =
63e-; NDEN1=0J-S <1 73N-N =0; 6=..N X31, :D7 L=NN3:0
=0; J://31/-01 1: X,=1 X- =7- ;:30> =1 1,- 13/-S
%,- 4-8 ;366-7-0J- 3N 30 :D7 =1131D;-T =0; :D7 N-0N- :6
7-N:0=0J- X31, =0 =J13O318S #N 1,- N:0> N=8NT j< J:D.;
,=O-(;=0J-;(=..(03>,1Sk
9-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01T ,=O30> 1,=1 -eL-73-0J- :6
6.:XT 3N -/L:X-730> E-J=DN- 31_N = X=8 :6 D036830>
:D7 -0-7>3-NS <1_N = X=8 :6 6--.30> ;--L.8 J:00-J1-;
X31, :D7 :X0 N-0N- :6 3;-01318 =0; 31 JD73:DN.8 J:/-N
=E:D1 1,7:D>, = N-0N- :6 7-.=e30>T :6 6--.30> L-76-J1.8
0=1D7=. 1: E- ;:30> X,=1 8:D_7- ;:30>S <1_N = L7:+
6:D0; N-0N- :6 E-30> 30 8:D7 N430T :6 J:00-J130> 1:
8:D7(:X0(301-70=.(LD.N-(:7(-0-7>8S
 YW`d[[`

%,-N- L-=4 -eL-73-0J-N =7- =NN:J3=1-; X31,

L,8N3:.:>3J=. J,=0>-N 30 1,- E:;8g1,-7- /=8 E- =
7-.-=N- :6 -0;:7L,30N 30 1,- E7=30 =0; :6 =;7-0=.30-
1,7:D>, 1,- E:;8S %,-7- /=8 E- =0 30J7-=N- 30 =.L,=
X=O- =J13O318 =0; J,=0>-N 30 :D7 /-1=E:.3J 7=1-N =0;
30 1,- L=11-70N :6 :D7 E7-=1,30> =0; ,-=71E-=1NS %,-
NL-J363J 0=1D7- :6 1,-N- L,8N3:.:>3J=. J,=0>-N ;-+
L-0;N :0 1,- N:71N :6 =J13O313-N 1,=1 ,=O- E7:D>,1 DN
1: 1,- f:0- =0; :0 X,=1 X-_7- ;:30> 1: 4--L
:D7N-.O-N(1,-7-S
":X-O-7 X- >-1 1,-7-T E-30> 30 1,- f:0- 3N =
L:X-76D. =0; 17=0N6:7/=13O- -eL-73-0J-S F: L:X-76D.
1,=1 31 J=0 E- =;;3J13O-T ED1 =0 =;;3J13:0 1,=1 3N
,-=.1,8(6:7(8:D(30(N:(/=08(X=8NS

M$/8")-0%,H'

2,-0 X- J:00-J1 X31, :D7 :X0 -0-7>8T X-_7- /:7-

:L-0 1: 1,- -0-7>8 :6 :1,-7 L-:L.-S %,- /:7- =.3O-
X- 6--.T 1,- /:7- X- J=0 J:0173ED1- 1: 1,- .3O-N :6
:1,-7NS
"3L+,:L L:-1 9.=J4 <J- .-=70-; =1 = O-78 8:D0> =>-
1,=1 ,3N X:7;N J:D.; E730> :D1 -/:13:0N 30 ,3/N-.6
=0; :1,-7NS jM8 /:/ DN-; 1: /=4- /- X731- =E:D1
 YWVd[[`

-O-781,30>Tk ,- 1:.; =0 301-7O3-X-7S j2,-0 < >:1 30

17:DE.-T X,-0 < X=N ,=LL8 :7 -O-0 X,-0 < X=N
NJ=7-;S < X=N = >3;;8 .311.- 43;S 2,-0 < N1=71-; .3430>
.311.- >37.NT < DN-; 1: X731- .-11-7N 6:7 /8 673-0;NS M30-
X-7- E-11-7 1,=0 1,- nJ37J.- 8-NT 0:T /=8E- N:S_ < J=/-
DL:0 NL:4-0 X:7; =N =0 =;D.1S < X-01 1: = L:-178
NL:1T .::430> 1: /--1 X:/-0S <1 X=N n:L-0 /3J_ 03>,1
=0; X,-0 1,3N J=1 /-NN-; DLT 1,- =D;3-0J- >=O- ,3/
.:1N :6 .:O- =0; NDLL:71S < X=N E.:X0 =X=8S 9-30> 1,-
=>>7-NN3O- L-7N:0 1,=1 < =/T 31 ND7L73N-; /- 1: N--
X,=1 < X:D.; 1=.4 =E:D1 -O-78;=8 30 1,- E=7E-7N,:L
30 NL:4-0 X:7; 6:7/ =1 1,- J.DES < X=N =E.- 1: 7-.-=N-
X,=1 X=N :0 /8 J,-N1 =0; L-:L.- X:D.; D0;-7N1=0;
X,=1(<(X=N(N=830>Sk
9.=J4 <J-T E:70 I=/=7 M=0N:0T /:O-; 67:/ 1,:N-
-=7.8 L-76:7/=0J-N 1: 30J7-=N30>.8 E3>>-7 N1=>-NS "-
=LL-=7-; 6:7 63O- J:0N-JD13O- N-=N:0N :0 "9)_N 0%;
'+%#.- X(7T X=N = .-=; J=N1 /-/E-7 30 1,- %:08
#X=7;+X30030> 0%; '+%#.- +3 O.+(16(-T 7-.-=N-;
,3N 637N1 =.ED/ :0 = /=i:7 .=E-.T =0; =LL-=7-; 30
67:01 :6 /3..3:0N =1 1,- I3O- ^ J:0J-71S "3N /-NN=>- 3N
.36-+=6637/30> =0; /:13O=130>T NL-=430> :6 1,- 3/+
L:71=0J- :6 6=/3.8 =0; 1,- L:X-7 :6 8:D1,S %: E=J4
DL ,3N X:7;NT ,- N1=71-; 1,- "::;X=1J, M:O-/-01
)7>=03f=13:0 1: ,-.L 300-7+J318 43;N N1=8 :0 1,- 73>,1
17=J4 =0; D0;-7N1=0; 1,- -e1-01 :6 1,-37 L:1-013=.S
 YW^d[[`

!7313JN .=D; ,3N X:74 =0; =D;3-0J-N 7-NL:0; L=NN3:0+

=1-.8T =0; X,-0 8:D N-- ,3/ :0N1=>-T 8:D J=0 N-0N-
1,=1(,-(3N(O-78(/DJ,(30(1,-(f:0-S
?:7 9.=J4 <J-T 1,:D>,T 1,3N -0178 301: 1,- f:0-
J:/-N 67:/ = N-0N- :6 /3NN3:0S jM8 .36- ,=N E--0 N:
/-=030>6D. < ,=O- 1: X731- N:/-1,30> 1,=1 1:DJ,-N
6:.4NTk ,- N=3; 30 =0:1,-7 301-7O3-XS j< ,=O- = .->=J8
1: DL,:.;S < >7-X DL =7:D0; >7-=1 /-0S M8 6=1,-7T
/8 D0J.-NT =0; /8 >7=0;6=1,-7 =7- /8 ,-7:-N =0;
iDN1 30 1,=1 =.:0-T 1,-7- =7- N:/- 1,30>N < J:D.; 0-O+
-7 N=8S < J:D.; 0-O-7 .::4 /8 6=1,-7 30 ,3N 6=J- 40:X+
30> < ,=O- N:/-1,30> 1,=1_N L.=830> :0 1,- 7=;3:
1,=1_N(=EN:.D1-.8(=N3030-S
jM8 O:3J- 3N /8 >361Tk 9.=J4 <J- N=8NS j<1_N L:301.-NN
36 <_/ 0:1 >:30> 1: N=8 =081,30>S <1_N /=; 3/L:71=01S <
J=0 N-- 30 N:J3-18 0:XT ,:X 3/L:71=01 31 3NS F:/-+
13/-N <_/ ;3NJ:D7=>-;T ED1 < ;-63031-.8 40:X X,=1 <
J=0 J:0173ED1-S 2- =7- X,: X- =7-T ED1 < X=01 1: >-1
=1 1,- 43;N =0; N1=8 30 1,- N-O-0+ =0; -3>,1+8-=7+:.;_N
-=7NS %-..30> 1,-/T n8:D_7- >:30> 1: E- N:/-1,30> S S S
1,-7- 3N 0: :1,-7 J:/L7:/3N-T 1,-7- 3N 0: 36 :7 8:D
/3>,1h(8:D(=7-(>:30>(1:(E-(N:/-1,30>S_(k
%,3N 3N =0:1,-7 N-J7-1 :6 E-30> 30 1,- f:0-g1,=1
X,-0 8:D =7- 30NL37-;T 8:D7 X:74 J=0 E- 30NL37=13:0+
=. 1: :1,-7NS 9-30> 30 1,- f:0- 1=LN 301: 8:D7 /:N1
 YW\d[[`

0=1D7=. N-.6S #0; X,-0 8:D =7- 30 1,=1 L.=J-T 8:D J=0
J:0173ED1-(=1(=(/DJ,(,3>,-7(.-O-.S
)0- :6 1,- 3;-=N X-_O- =.7-=;8 ;3NJDNN-;g=0;
X,3J, X- X3.. J:/- E=J4 1: =>=30 Q0: L:301 DN30> =
>::; 3;-= :0.8 :0J-Rg3N 1,=1 301-..3>-0J- 3N ;3N130J1
6:7 -O-78 30;3O3;D=.S %,3N 3N =0 -NL-J3=..8 3/L:71=01
L:301 1: 7-J:>03f- X,-0 -eL.:730> 1,- J:0J-L1 :6 E-+
30> 30 1,- f:0-S 9-30> 30 1,- f:0- 3N =E:D1 DN30> 8:D7
L=713JD.=7 430; :6 301-..3>-0J- 30 =0 :L13/=. X=8S
%,3N 3N X,=1 &X= I=D7=0J- 1:DJ,-N :0 X,-0 N,-
1=.4N =E:D1 L::. =0; >-:/-178S <1_N X,=1 M:03J=
F-.-N J:00-J1N X31, X,-0 ,-7 L,8N3J=. 301-..3>-0J-
=0; ,-7 /-01=. =JD318 E-J:/- :0-T X,=1 9.=J4 <J-
J:0iD7-N X,-0 ,- X-=O-N ,3N X:7;N E:70 :6 E:1,
J=7-6D.(:EN-7O=13:0(=0;(=(7-630-;(-=7(6:7(7,81,/S

N$)-0%G(H#*$69

2,-0 L-:L.- =7- 30 1,- f:0-T 1,-8 =.3>0 0=1D7=..8

X31, = X=8 :6 1,30430> 1,=1 X:74N E-N1 6:7 1,-/S < E-+
.3-O- 1,3N 3N 1,- 7-=N:0 1,=1 13/- N--/N 1: 1=4- :0 =
0-X ;3/-0N3:0 X,-0 8:D =7- 30 1,- f:0-S <1 J:/-N
67:/ = .-O-. :6 -66:71.-NN0-NN 1,=1 =..:XN 6:7 NDJ, 6D..
3//-7N3:0 1,=1 8:D N3/L.8 ;:0_1 j6--.k 13/- 1,-
N=/- X=8S %,3N -66:71.-NN0-NN ,=N = ;37-J1
 Y`Zd[[`

7-.=13:0N,3L 1: 1,30430> N18.-NS 2,-0 L-:L.- DN- =

1,30430> N18.- J:/L.-1-.8 0=1D7=. 1: 1,-/T -O-781,30>
J:/-N(/:7-(-=N3.8S
<1_N :EO3:DN 1,=1 ;366-7-01 L-:L.- 1,304 =E:D1 1,-
N=/- 1,30>N 30 ;366-7-01 X=8NS < N=X = >7-=1 -e=/L.-
:6 1,3N = 6-X 8-=7N =>: X31, /8 ;=D>,1-7S P=1- 3N O-78
O3ND=. 30 ,-7 =LL7:=J, 1: 1,- X:7.;S F,-_N -e17-/-.8
E73>,1T =713JD.=1-T =0; X-.. 7-=;T ED1 N,- .:N-N 30+
1-7-N1 lD3J4.8 ;D730> .-J1D7-N Q:6 =.. 18L-NT 0:1 N3/L.8
1,- :0-N 30O:.O30> 1,- 0--; 6:7 ,-7 1: J.-=0 ,-7
7::/RS *:1 .:0> =61-7 X- /:O-; 1: I:N #0>-.-N 67:/
&0>.=0;T ,-7 ,3N1:78 1-=J,-7 E->=0 = N-J13:0 :0 1,-
!3O3. 2=7S *:1 E-30> #/-73J=0T P=1- 40-X .311.-
=E:D1 1,3N L-73:; 30 #/-73J=0 ,3N1:78T =0; N,- >:1
.311.- :D1 :6 ,-7 1-=J,-7_N 7-J31=13:0 :6 ;=1-N =0;
-O-01NS %,3N =LL7:=J,g63..30> N1D;-01N_ ,-=;N X31,
ED..-1 L:301Ng,=; .311.- 3/L=J1 :0 ,-7S 231, = 1-N1
J:/30> DL :0 1,- NDEi-J1T 1,:D>,T N,- J:D.;0_1
N3/L.8(3>0:7-(1,-(1:L3JS
P0:X30> 1,=1 P=1- ,=; = O-78 N17:0> O3ND=. 301-..3+
>-0J-T < ND>>-N1-; 1,=1 N,- J:0N3;-7 J7-=130> = /30;
/=LS M30; /=LL30>T = 1-J,03lD- J7-=1-; E8 %:08
9Df=0T =..:XN = L-7N:0 1: J7-=1- = O3ND=. 7-L7-N-01=+
13:0 :6 = J:0J-L1 :7 L3-J- :6 306:7/=13:0S %,-
L73/=78 J:0J-L1 N31N =1 1,- J-01-7 :6 1,- /=LT =0;
.30-NT =77:XNT =0; J:.:7N J:00-J1 :1,-7 3;-=N 1: 1,=1
 Y`Yd[[`

J:0J-L1S < ,=; 1,- 6--.30> 1,=1T =N N:/-:0- X,:

1-0;N 1: 1,304 O3ND=..8T P=1- X:D.; E-0-631 67:/
.::430>(=1(1,-(!3O3.(2=7(67:/(1,3N(L-7NL-J13O-S
# 6-X ;=8N .=1-7T P=1- =0; < X-01 :D1 1: .D0J,T =0;
< =N4-; ,-7 36 N,-_; ,=; = J,=0J- 1: 178 :D1 1,- /30;
/=LS #N 31 1D70-; :D1T N,-_; ;:0- /DJ, /:7- 1,=0
178 31S %,7:D>, 1,3N 1-J,03lD-T N,-_; J7-=1-; NDJ, =
N17:0> O3ND=. 7-L7-N-01=13:0 :6 1,- !3O3. 2=7 30 ,-7
/30; 1,=1 N,- NL-01 1,- 0-e1 6:718 /30D1-N 1-..30> /-
=E:D1 1,- /=i:7 -O-01N =0; 1,- J:0N-lD-0J-N :6
1,:N- -O-01NS 98 .::430> =1 31 67:/ 1,3N 0-X L-7NL-J1+
3O-g:0- 1,=1 /=;- DN- :6 :0- :6 1,- L73/=78 X=8N 30
X,3J, N,- 1,304NgP=1- X=N =E.- 1: D0;-7N1=0; 1,-
X=7 30 = X=8 1,=1 ED..-1 L:301N 0-O-7 X:D.; ,=O-
L7:O3;-;S 9-J=DN- N,-_; L7:;DJ-; = /30; /=LT N,-
X=N N--30> 1,- 3/=>-N 30 ,-7 /30; J.-=7.8T =N 36 N,-
,=;(L,:1:>7=L,-;(1,-/S

@$'')-0%,H'%(9%'"$%N(O

%,-7- ,=O- E--0 O=73:DN =11-/L1N 1: J=1->:73f-

1,30430> N18.-NT =0; -O-0 X,:.- L-7N:0=.318 18L-NT N:
1,=1 X- J=0 D0;-7N1=0; =0; :7>=03f- L-:L.- /:7- -6+
6-J13O-.8S %,-N- J=1->:73-N J=0 E- /:7- :7 .-NN ,-.L+
6D.T =N .:0> =N X- 7-/-/E-7 1,=1 1,-8 =7- iDN1 = X=8
 Y`]d[[`

:6 1,30430> =E:D1 1,30>N =0; 0:1 1,- 1,30>N 1,-/+

N-.O-NS %,-N- N8N1-/N :6 L-7N:0=.318 18L-N =7- :61-0
NL-JD.=13O- =0; 0:1 O-78 7-.3=E.- E-J=DN- :D7 L-7N:0+
=.313-N :61-0 7-6DN- 1: N31 N13.. =0; 1-0; 1: 6.D11-7 7-N1+
.-NN.8(E-1X--0(X,=1-O-7(E:e-N(1,-(1-N1-7N(;-O3N-S
#08:0- X,: ,=N -O-7 1=4-0 = M8-7N+973>>N 1-N1
40:XN =E:D1 1,- O=73:DN E:e+L.=J30> 1::.N :D1 1,-7-S
%,- M8-7N+973>>N %8L- <0;3J=1:7 QM9%<R 3N
N:/-1,30> 1,=1 ,D/=0 7-N:D7J- ;-L=71/-01N N--/
1: -0i:8 DN30> 1: j18L-k L-:L.-S M:7- 1,=0 1X: =0; =
,=.6 /3..3:0 L-:L.- 1=4- 1,- M9%< =00D=..8T =0;
/=08 :6 1,- J:/L=03-N 30 1,- ?:71D0- YZZ DN- 31S <1_N
-NN-013=..8 = L-7N:0=.318 lD3fT 1,:D>, /:7- N:L,3N13J+
=1-; 1,=0 X,=1 8:D /3>,1 630; 30 1,- L=>-N :6 = L:L
/=>=f30-S $-:L.- =0NX-7 = N-73-N :6 lD-N13:0N 30 6:D7
E=N3J J=1->:73-N Q-0-7>8 =1131D;-T L-7J-L13:0T iD;>+
/-01T =0; :73-01=13:0 1: .36- -O-01NRT =0; 1,-37 =0+
NX-7N 30;3J=1- X,-1,-7 1,-8 =7- /:7- :0- 1,30> :7
=0:1,-7 30 -=J, :6 1,-N- J=1->:73-N Q6:7 -e=/L.-T
/:7- -e17:O-71-; :7 3017:O-71-;RS ?7:/ 1,- 6:D7 J=1+
->:73-N =0; 1,- 1X: L.=J-N 30 X,3J, L-:L.- 6=.. 30
1,-N- J=1->:73-NT 1,- 1-N1 3;-01363-N N3e1--0 L-7N:0=.+
318 18L-NS %,- D0;-7.830> /-NN=>- :6 1,- 1-N1 3N 1,=1
8:D =0; -=J, :6 1,- :1,-7 N3e E3..3:0 L-:L.- :0 1,-
L.=0-1(631(301:(:0-(:6(1,-N-(N3e1--0(E:e-NS
 Y`Ud[[`

%,-7- =7- N-O-7=. L7:E.-/N X31, 1,3NS )0- 3N 1,=1

0-31,-7 MNS 973>>N 0:7 ,-7 ;=D>,1-7T MNS M8-7NT ,=;
=08 lD=.363J=13:0N 30 1,- 63-.; :6 LN8J,:/-173J 1-N130>
X,-0 1,-8 ;-N3>0-; 1,- 1-N1S #0:1,-7 3N 1,=1 1-N1
1=4-7N :61-0 ;:0_1 N-11.- 0-=1.8 301: =08 :6 1,- J=1+
->:73-N X,-0 1,-8 1=4- 1,- M9%<S %,-8 1-0; 1: E-
iDN1 = .311.- /:7- 1: :0- N3;- :6 1,- .30- :7 1,- :1,-7 Q=
.311.- /:7- -e17:O-71-; 1,=0 3017:O-71-;T 6:7 -e+
=/L.-RT 7=1,-7 1,=0 E-30> J.-=7.8 :0- 1,30> :7 1,-
:1,-7S M:N1 1-..30>T 1,:D>,T 3N 1,=1 /=08 L-:L.- X,:
7-L-=1 1,- 1-N1 -0; DL 30 = ;366-7-01 E:e X,-0 1,-8
;: N:S <1_N 17D- 30 =1 .-=N1 ,=.6 :6 1,- J=N-NT =JJ:7;30>
1: N:/- N1D;3-NS %,3N ND>>-N1N -31,-7 1,=1 = ,D>- L-7+
J-01=>- :6 1,- L:LD.=13:0 ,=N N-73:DN L-7N:0=.318
;3N:7;-7 L7:E.-/NT :7 1,=1 1,- 1-N1 /3>,1 0:1 E- NDJ,
=(7-.3=E.-(30;3J=1:7(:6(j18L-k(=61-7(=..S
M8 >D-NN 3N 1,=1 N3e1--0 L-7N:0=.318 18L-N /3>,1 E-
= E31 :6 =0 D0;-7-N13/=1-S M8 L-7N:0=. -N13/=1-
X:D.; E- J.:N-7 1: N3e E3..3:0 Q1,:D>, <_.. 0--; 1: 7-+
O3N- 1,=1 -N13/=1- 30 6D1D7- -;313:0N :6 1,3N E::4T E-+
J=DN-(1,-(L:LD.=13:0(4--LN(>7:X30>RS
#0:1,-7 1-N1 3N 1,- "-7/=00 97=30 5:/30=0J- <0+
N17D/-01S < 6--. = E31 /:7- 7-.=e-; =E:D1 1,3N :0-T
E-J=DN- 31 1=.4N =E:D1 J:>0313O- L7-6-7-0J-N 30 1-7/N
1,=1 < E-.3-O- /:N1 L-:L.- X:D.; 630; =JJ-L1=E.-S
I34- 1,- M9%<T 1,- "-7/=00 97=30 5:/30=0J-
 Y`[d[[`

<0N17D/-01 Q"95<R 3N =0 =NN-NN/-01 1::. 1,=1 DN-N

L=713J3L=01N_ =0NX-7N 1: = N-73-N :6 lD-N13:0NS <1
;:-N0_1 N--4 1: LD1 L-:L.- 30 = E:eS <0N1-=;T 31 173-N 1:
N,:X L-:L.- X,3J, :6 6:D7 E7=30 lD=;7=01N 1,-8 1-0;
1:(DN-(/:7-(:61-0S
%,- # lD=;7=01 QJ-7-E7=. .-61 ,-/3NL,-7-R 7-.=1-N
1: =0=.813J 1,30430> QJ:..-J130> ;=1=T D0;-7N1=0;30>
,:X 1,30>N X:74T =0; N: :0RS %,- 9 lD=;7=01 Q.3/E3J
.-61 ,-/3NL,-7-R 7-.=1-N 1: 3/L.-/-01=13:0 1,30430>
Q:7>=03f30> =0; 6:..:X30> ;37-J13:0NT 6:7 -e=/L.-RS
%,- ! lD=;7=01 Q.3/E3J 73>,1 ,-/3NL,-7-R 7-.=1-N 1:
N:J3=. 1,30430> Q-eL7-NN30> 3;-=NT N--430> L-7N:0=.
/-=030>RS %,- 5 lD=;7=01 QJ-7-E7=. 73>,1 ,-/3+
NL,-7-R 7-.=1-N 1: 6D1D7- 1,30430> Q.::430> =1 1,- E3>
L3J1D7-T(1,30430>(30(/-1=L,:7NRS
%,- "95< =J40:X.-;>-N 1,=1 -O-78:0- 3N J=L=E.-
:6 DN30> -=J, :6 1,-N- 1,30430> N18.-NT ED1 173-N 1: 30+
;3J=1- X,3J, :6 1,-N- N18.-N 3N ;:/30=01 30 =08 30;3+
O3;D=.S %,- 6D0J13:0 :6 1,3N N--/N 1: E- 1,=1 L-:L.-
=7- /:7- .34-.8 1: E- -66-J13O- =1 X:74T =1 L.=8T =1 =08
LD7ND31T 36 1,-8 D0;-7N1=0; ,:X 1,-8 =LL7:=J, -=J,
:6 1,-N- 1=N4NS %,:D>, <_/ NDNL3J3:DN :6 18L30>
L-:L.- J=1->:73J=..8T =0; < N13.. 1,304 6:D7 /:;-N /=8
E- 1:: 6-XT 1,3N N--/N 1: /- 1: E- = /:7- :L-0 =L+
L7:=J,(1,=0(M8-7N+973>>NS
 Y`Wd[[`

%,- 73N4 30 N=830> 1,=1 1,-7- 3N = N-1 0D/E-7 :6

L-7N:0=.318 18L-NT = N-1 0D/E-7 :6 ;:/30=01 X=8N :6
1,30430>T 3N 1,=1 31 J.:N-N ;::7N 7=1,-7 1,=0 :L-030>
1,-/S %: /=4- 1,- &.-/-01 =O=3.=E.- 1: -O-78:0-T
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L-7N:0 :0 1,- L.=0-1T 1,=1 -O-78:0- ,=N = D03lD- X=8
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Q= /=1,+NL-J363J O-7N3:0 :6 1,- F#% >3O-0 L73/=73.8
1: J:..->- J=0;3;=1-NR =0; NJ:7-; 30 1,- 030-18+0301,
L-7J-013.-S "- 7-J-3O-; ,3N $,S5S =1 =>- 1X-018S #0;
X,-0 ,- X=N 1,3718T ,- X:0 = ?3-.;N M-;=.T J:0+
N3;-7-; 1,- *:E-. $73f- :6 /=1,-/=13JNT =0; =
M=J#71,D7(?-..:XN,3LS
57S %=: 3N -e17=:7;30=73.8 >361-;S "-_N -=70-; 1,-
/:034-7 j1,- M:f=71 :6 M=1,Tk =0; ,3N .-J1D7-Ng,3N
 Y``d[[`

7(#/ $%2#:.%8Y;7=X N1=0;30>+7::/+:0.8 J7:X;NS

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J=..30>T ,3N ;3NJ:O-78 :6 1,- &.-/-01T J=/- O3= /=1,
X,-0(,-(X=N(N13..(=(1:;;.-7S
j< 7-/-/E-7 =N = J,3.; E-30> 6=NJ30=1-; X31, 1,-
L=11-70N =0; LDff.-N :6 /=1,-/=13J=. N8/E:. /=03L+
D.=13:0Tk ,- 1:.; =0 301-7O3-X-7S j< 1,304 1,- /:N1
3/L:71=01 1,30> 6:7 ;-O-.:L30> =0 301-7-N1 30 /=1,+
-/=13JN 3N 1: ,=O- 1,- =E3.318 =0; 1,- 67--;:/ 1: L.=8
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1: ;-O3N- .311.- >=/-NT =0; N: :0S "=O30> >::; /-01+
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1,- J,=0J- 1: ;3NJDNN 1,-N- N:71N :6 /=1,-/=13J=. 7-+
J7-=13:0Nh 1,- 6:7/=. J.=NN7::/ -0O37:0/-01 3N :6
J:D7N- E-N1 6:7 .-=7030> 1,-:78 =0; =LL.3J=13:0NT =0;
6:7 =LL7-J3=130> 1,- NDEi-J1 =N = X,:.-T ED1 31 3N0_1 =
>::; L.=J- 1: .-=70 ,:X 1: -eL-73/-01S $-7,=LN :0-
J,=7=J1-7 17=31 X,3J, ;:-N ,-.L 3N 1,- =E3.318 1: 6:JDNT
=0; L-7,=LN 1: E- = .311.- N1DEE:70S <6 < .-=70-;
N:/-1,30> 30 J.=NN 1,=1 < :0.8 L=71.8 D0;-7N1::;T <
X=N0_1 N=13N63-; D013. < X=N =E.- 1: X:74 1,- X,:.-
1,30> :D1h 31 X:D.; E:1,-7 /- 1,=1 1,- -eL.=0=13:0
X=N0_1 J.3J430> 1:>-1,-7 .34- 31 N,:D.;S F: <_; :61-0
NL-0; = .:1 :6 13/- :0 O-78 N3/L.- 1,30>N D013. <
J:D.; D0;-7N1=0; 1,-/ E=J4X=7;N =0; 6:7X=7;NT
 Y`Vd[[`

X,3J, 7-=..8 ,-.LN X,-0 :0- 1,-0 /:O-N :0 1: /:7-

=;O=0J-;(L=71N(:6(1,-(NDEi-J1Sk
j< ;:0_1 ,=O- =08 /=>3J=. =E3.318Tk 57S %=: 1:.; =0+
:1,-7 301-7O3-X-7S j< .::4 =1 = L7:E.-/T =0; 31 .::4N
N:/-1,30> .34- :0- <_O- =.7-=;8 ;:0-h < 1,304 /=8E-
1,- 3;-= 1,=1 X:74-; E-6:7- X3.. X:74 ,-7-S 2,-0
0:1,30>_N X:7430> :D1 1,-0 < 1,304 :6 = N/=.. 173J4
1,=1 /=4-N 31 = .311.- E-11-7T ED1 N13.. 3N 0:1 lD31- 73>,1S
< L.=8 X31, 1,- L7:E.-/T =0; =61-7 = X,3.-T < 63>D7-
:D1 X,=1_N >:30> :0S <6 < -eL-73/-01 -0:D>,T < >-1 =
;--L-7 D0;-7N1=0;30>S <1_N 0:1 =E:D1 E-30> N/=71 :7
-O-0 6=N1S <1_N .34- J.3/E30> = J.366g36 8:D_7- O-78
N17:0> =0; lD3J4 =0; ,=O- = .:1 :6 7:L-T 31 ,-.LNT ED1
8:D 0--; 1: ;-O3N- = >::; 7:D1- 1: >-1 DL 1,-7-S 5:+
30> J=.JD.=13:0N lD3J4.8 =0; 40:X30> = .:1 :6 6=J1N
=7- .34- = 7:J4 J.3/E-7 X31, N17-0>1,T lD3J40-NNT =0;
>::; 1::.Nh 8:D N13.. 0--; = L.=0g1,=1_N 1,- ,=7;
L=71g=0;(8:D(,=O-(1:(N--(1,-(E3>>-7(L3J1D7-Sk
%-7-0J- %=: L7:E=E.8 630;N ,3/N-.6 30 1,- f:0-
7->D.=7.8S <0 =;;313:0 1: E-30> E:70 X31, 7=7- N43..NT
,- 3N =.N: -e17-/-.8 6:71D0=1- E-J=DN- ,- =773O-; =1
,3N O-7N3:0 :6 1,- &.-/-01 X,-0 ,- X=N O-78T O-78
8:D0>S "- 6:D0; 1,- L.=J- X,-7- ,3N E73..3=0J- =0;
,3N(L=NN3:0(/-1T(=0;(,-(0-O-7(.::4-;(E=J4S
 Y`^d[[`

2,=1 X- J=0 >.-=0 67:/ ,3N ;-O:13:0 1: /=1, =0;

1,- /=>0-13J LD.. 31 ,=N 6:7 ,3/ ,=N 7-N:0=0J- 6:7 =..
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L=NN3:0 =1 NDJ, = 8:D0> =>- =0; J:D.; -eL7-NN 31 E-+
6:7- ,- X=N :D1 :6 ;3=L-7N Q<_/ 0:1 J-71=30 =E:D1
X,-1,-7 57S %=: X=N N13.. 30 ;3=L-7N =1 =>- 1X:T =J1D+
=..8h < NDLL:N- ,- J:D.; ,=O- E--0 = 1:3.-1+17=3030>
>-03DN =N X-..RS "- J:D.; E- X,=1 ,- X=N 0=1D7=..8
30J.30-; 1: E- E-6:7- 1,- X:7.; LD1 =08 7-N173J13:0N
:0 ,3/ QX-_.. 1=.4 /:7- =E:D1 1,-N- 7-N173J13:0N .=1-7
30 1,3N E::4RS *: :0- X=N >:30> 1: 1-.. %-7-0J- %=: 1:
N1:L ;:30> /=1, E-J=DN- ,-_; /=4- /:7- /:0-8 36
,- X-7- = .=X8-7S <0 1,=1 X=8T ,- =0; :1,-7N .34- ,3/
,=O-(=0(D0-0JD/E-7-;(L=1,(1:X=7;(1,-(&.-/-01S
9D1 1,-8 ,.+?"1% = L=1, =N X-..S ?:7 1,-8 N,:X =..
:6 DN 1,- O=.D- :6 =N430> = O31=..8 3/L:71=01 lD-N13:0b
<6 .-61 1: /8 :X0 ;-O3J-Ng36 < ;3;0_1 ,=O- 1: X:778
=E:D1 /=430> = .3O30> :7 X,=1 :1,-7N 1,:D>,1 :6
/-gX,=1 =/ < /:N1 ;7=X0 1: ;:30>H %-7-0J- %=:
L7:E=E.8 0-O-7 ,=; 1: X:0;-7 X,=1 ,- X=N >:30> 1:
;: X31, ,3N .36-S "- L7:E=E.8 0-O-7 DN-; 1,- M8-7N+
973>>N %8L- <0;3J=1:7 :7 1,- "-7/=00 97=30 5:/30+
=0J- <0N17D/-01 1: ;-1-7/30- X,3J, J=7--7 :L13:0N
:66-7-; = NL=74 6:7 ,3/S 2,=1 1,- 7-N1 :6 DN 0--; 1:
;: 3N 1: N-- :D7 6D1D7-N =0; 1,- 6D1D7-N :6 :D7 J,3.+
;7-0T :D7 J:..-=>D-NT =0; :D7 J://D0318 X31, 1,-
 Y`\d[[`

J,3.;.34- N3/L.3J318 L7:;3>3-N ,=O- X,-0 1,-37 1=.-01N

637N1(-/-7>-S
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1,-/ X31, = 1-/L.=1- =E:D1 X,: 1,-8 /3>,1 E-T 178+
30> 1: D0;-7N1=0; X,: 1,-8 7-=..8 =7-S %,3N 3N X,=1
1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1 ;3; X31, K3..3=0 I800-T =0; X,=1
M3J4 ?.--1X::;_N L=7-01N =0; &X= I=D7=0J-_N L=7+
-01N ;3; X31, 1,-/S I-61 1: 1,-37 :X0 ;-O3J-NT X,=1
=7- 1,-8 ;7=X0 1: ;:H 2,=1 430;N :6 =J13O313-N ;:
1,-8 1-0; 1: -0>=>- 30 O:.D01=73.8H 2,=1 N:71N :6
=L131D;- ;: 1,-8 ND>>-N1H 2,=1 =EN:7EN 1,-/ /:N1H
2,=1 N:71 :6 lD-N13:0N ;: 1,-8 =N4T =0; X,=1 18L- :6
L:301N(;:(1,-8(/=4-H
2- 0--; 1: D0;-7N1=0; X,=1 LD1N 1,-/ =0; DN 30
1,-(f:0-S
#0; X- 0--; 1: ;-1-7/30- X,=1 3/L.3J=13:0N 1,=1
,=N(6:7(1,-(7-N1(:6(:D7(.3O-NS
 !"#$%&'(?<B&

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30 1,-37 &.-/-01 3N J:00-J130> X31, :1,-7 L-:L.- X,:
N,=7- 1,-37 L=NN3:0 =0; = ;-N37- 1: /=4- 1,- /:N1 :6
1,-/N-.O-N 1,7:D>, 31S M-> '8=0 3N 1,- L:LD.=7 =J1:7
E-N1 40:X0 6:7 ,-7 X:74 30 NDJ, /:O3-N =N D/%3
C(..- H%# B($$- S S S =0; B$%%,$%88 "3 B%(##$%S "-7
=J130> J=7--7 ,=N E--0 ED:8=01 6:7 /:7- 1,=0 =
lD=71-7 :6 = J-01D78T 8-1 N,- ;3;0_1 3/=>30- = .36-13/-
30 1,=1 L7:6-NN3:0 X,-0 N,- X=N =1 NJ,::.S <0 6=J1T
1,- X,:.- 1,:D>,1 :6 =J130> :7 -O-0 NL-=430> 30 LDE+
.3J 1-77363-; ,-7S F,- 1:.; /- 1,=1 =1 NJ,::. L-76:7/+
=0J-NT N,-_; =.X=8N L7-6-77-; 1: E- :0 1,- E.-=J,-7N
1,=0 :0 1,- N1=>-S F,- X=N = >::; N1D;-01T 1,:D>,T
=0; 30 1,- -3>,1, >7=;-T N,- X=N O=.-;3J1:73=0S F,-
X=N 1,73..-; =1 ,-7 =J,3-O-/-01 D013. N,- 7-=.3f-;
1,=1 N,- ,=; 1: >3O- = NL--J, 30 67:01 :6 1,- X,:.-
NJ,::.S
#.1,:D>, N,- L7=J13J-; 6:7 X--4NT X,-0 N,- 6:D0;
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 YVYd[[`

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=0; E730> ,-7 E=J4 ;:X0 1: ,-7 N-=1S #0; 8-1 N,-
X-01 :0 1: E-J:/- :0- :6 1,- /:N1 =JJ:/L.3N,-;
J:/-;8 =J17-NN-N :6 ,-7 >-0-7=13:0S %,3N X=NT 30
L=71T(E-J=DN-(N,-(6:D0;(,-7(173E-S
?:..:X30> = NDJJ-NN6D. J=7--7 =1 NJ,::.T M-> X:0 =
NJ,:.=7N,3L 1: *-X C:74 @03O-7N318 1: N1D;8 i:D70=.+
3N/S F,- ,=; =.X=8N .:O-; 1: X731-T =0; ,-7 301-013:0
X=N 1: 6:JDN :0 E-J:/30> = X731-7T N:/-1,30> N,-
J:0N3;-7-; =1 1,- 13/- 1: E- ,-7 17D- L=NN3:0S %: ,-.L
L=8 6:7 1D313:0T 1,:D>,T N,- 6:D0; X:74 30 1,- :JJ=+
N3:0=. J://-7J3=.S %,3N .-; 1: L7:;DJ-7N J,::N30>
,-7 6:7 = 7->D.=7 7:.- 30 1,- N:=L :L-7= 48 #/% D+.$1
!:.38T =0; 1: M->_N ;3NJ:O-78 1,=1 N,- .:O-; 17=O-.+
30>(30(1,3N(J37J.-S
j< 6:D0; 1,- X:7.; :6 =J1:7N 6=NJ30=130>Tk N,- 1:.;
/-S j< X=N =7:D0; ,3.=73:DN L-:L.-S %,- i:E X=N .34-
E-30> 30 1,3N 0D118 -e1-0;-; 6=/3.8S <1 X=N = 43J4S <
X=N ;:30> N3e1--0+,:D7 ;=8N =0; < E-J=/- /:7- =0;
/:7- J:/6:71=E.- X31, 1,- n-O-78;=8_ :6 31S < .:O-;
1,- 6=J1 1,=1 X- X-7- =.X=8N 1=.430> =E:D1 X,8
N:/-:0- X:D.; ;: N:/-1,30> =0; -e=/3030> ,D/=0
E-,=O3:7S < 6:D0; < ,=; =.. 1,-N- :L303:0N =E:D1 X,=1
/8 J,=7=J1-7 X:D.; :7 X:D.;0_1 ;:S < ;3;0_1 40:X
X,-7- < >:1 1,-/ 67:/ ED1 < ,=; .:1N =0; .:1N :6
1,-/S < X:D.; N=8 1,30>N .34-T n)PT 1,=1_N X,=1 1,-
 YV]d[[`

NDE1-e1 3NS F: X,8 =/ < NL-=430> /8 NDE1-e1H_ <

X:D.; 630; /8N-.6 7-X73130> .30-N =0; 7-=..8 -0>=>30>
30 1,- J,=7=J1-7 =0; 1,-37 X:7.;S &O-78 ;=8 X-_; >-1 =
0-X NJ73L1 =0; < ,=; 1: /-/:73f- =.. 1,-N- .30-NS <1
X=N =EN:.D1-.8T :O-7X,-./30>.8 -0>=>30>S %,-7- X=N
0: 13/- 1: 1,304 =E:D1 =081,30> -.N-S <1 X=N J:/L.-1-
3//-7N3:0Sk
F13..T =61-7 .-=O30> 48 #/% D+.$1 !:.38 =0; >7=;D+
=130> 67:/ J:..->-T M-> ;3; 0:1 N-1 :66 3//-;3=1-.8
6:7 ":..8X::;S 9-.3-O30> N,- ,=; /:7- 1: ;3NJ:O-7
=E:D1 ,-7N-.6T N,- NL-01 N:/- 13/- 30 &D7:L- =0;
-O-0 J:0N3;-7-; i:3030> 1,- $-=J- !:7LNS 9D1 X,-0 =
/:O3- :66-7 1::4 ,-7 1: I:N #0>-.-N =0; N,- 7-1D70-;
1: 1,- =J130> /3.3-DT N,- 6:D0; :0J- =>=30 1,=1 N,-
X=N(30(=(7=7-(L.=J-(X,-0(;:30>(1,3N(X:74S
j< /-1 DL X31, 1,3N 7-=..8 >7-=1 =J130> 1-=J,-7S "-7
0=/- X=N $->>8 ?D78S $->>8 N1=71-; 1=.430> 1: /-
=E:D1 1,- =71 =0; J7=61 :6 =J130> =0; X,=1 E-30> =0
=713N1 /-=01 1: ,-7S F-=0 $-00 X=N 30 1,- J.=NN =E:O-
/-T =0; #0i-.3J= ":DN1:0T M3J,-..- $6-366-7T =0;
*3J:.=N !=>- X-7- 1,-7-T 1::S < X=N ND77:D0;-; E8
L-:L.- X,: X:74-; 67:/ 7-=..8 ;--LT ;--L ;:X0 30
1,-/N-.O-N =0; X-7- 301-7-N1-; 30 1,- ,D/=0 J:0;3+
13:0 =0; 1,- 3;-= :6 E730>30> X73130> 1: .36-S #.. 1,-N-
1,30>N iDN1 N1=71-; 1: E.::/ 30 /8 /30; =0; 30 /8
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 YVUd[[`

>:1 =0 =L=71/-01S M8 =>-01 30 *-X C:74 ,::4-; /-

DL X31, =0 IS#S =>-01T =0; 1,=1_N X,-0 31 =.. J=/- 1:+
>-1,-7(6:7(/-S
jB=73:DN /:O3-N ,=O- J:/- =.:0> =0; 1=D>,1 /-
N: /=08 1,30>N =0; ,-.L-; /- >7:X =N = ,D/=0 E-+
30>S 2,-0 < ;-J3;- 1: ;: = /:O3-T 31 /=8 E- E-J=DN- <
1,304 31_N 6D008T :7 < X=01 1: X:74 X31, = L=713JD.=7
=J1:7T ED1 30 1,- -0;T 31 =.X=8N ,=N = L7:6:D0; -66-J1
:0 /8 .36-S <6 31_N 0:1 1,- NDEi-J1 /=11-7T 31 /=8 E- =
L=713JD.=7 >7:DL :6 L-:L.-S M8 -O:.D13:0 3N N-7O-; E8
1,- ;366-7-01 30J=70=13:0N 1,=1 =7- L=71 :6 -O-78
N30>.-(/:O3-Sk
M-> '8=0 J:D.; ,=O- E--0 /=08 1,30>NS F,- ,=N
>-0D30- N43.. =N = X731-7S F,- ,=N J:0N3;-7=E.- =J=+
;-/3J 1=.-01NS F,- ,=N = X3;- O=73-18 :6 301-7-N1N =0;
6=NJ30=13:0NS ":X-O-7T X,-0 N,-_N =J130>T N,- 630;N
,-7N-.6 X31, = >7:DL :6 L-:L.- X,: N-- 1,- X:7.; 1,-
X=8 N,- ;:-NT X,: =..:X ,-7 1: 6--. ,-7 /:N1 0=1D7=.T
X,: =6637/ ,-7 1=.-01NT X,: 30NL37- ,-7T 306.D-0J-
,-7T =0; ;73O- ,-7 1: E- ,-7 E-N1S F,- 3N J.:N- 1: ,-7
17D- N-.6 X,-0 N,- 3N =/:0> =J1:7NT ;37-J1:7NT J=/-7=
=0; .3>,130> L-:L.-T =0; =.. :6 1,- :1,-7N X,: L:LD+
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9-30>(=(L=71(:6(1,3N(173E-(E730>N(,-7(1:(1,-(&.-/-01S
 YV[d[[`

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%73E- /-/E-7N J=0 E- J:..=E:7=1:7N :7 J:/L-131:7NS

%,-8 J=0 N,=7- 1,- N=/- O3N3:0 :7 ,=O- D11-7.8 ;366-7+
-01 :0-NS %,-8 J=0 E- :6 = N3/3.=7 =>- :7 67:/ ;366-7+
-01 >-0-7=13:0NS 2,=1 J:00-J1N = 173E- 3N = J://:0
J://31/-01 1: 1,- 1,30> 1,-8 6--. E:70 1: ;:S %,3N
J=0 E- -e17=:7;30=73.8 .3E-7=130>T -NL-J3=..8 36 8:D_O-
E--0(LD7ND30>(8:D7(L=NN3:0(=.:0-S
5:0 I3LN43T :0- :6 #/-73J=_N /:N1 =JJ.=3/-;
NJD.L1:7N =0; LDE.3J =713N1NT =.X=8N 40-X 1,=1 ,- ,=;
=0 =713N13J E-01S %,-7- X-7- N:/- -=7.8 N3>0N 1,=1 ,-
,=; D0DND=. J7-=13O- -0-7>8S j2,-0 < X=N = J,3.;Tk
,- 1:.; /-T j< X=N =.X=8N /=430> 1,30>NS < ;3;0_1
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1,=1(NL:1.3>,1k
973=0 '=8 3N =0 =JJ:/L.3N,-; >D31=73N1 X,: ,=N
X:74-; X31, F/:4-8 ':E30N:0T &11= a=/-NT =0;
$-1-7 ?7=/L1:0 =0; 1:D7-; :0 E3..N X31, 1,- ':..30>
F1:0-N =0; 1,- 5::E3- 97:1,-7NS "- J=/- 1: ,3N ;:+
/=30 -=7.8T =0; 31 D.13/=1-.8 .-; ,3/ 301: 1,- 300-7
J37J.- :6 = ,-7: 1,=1 =N = J,3.; ,- 0-O-7 ;7-=/-; ,-
X:D.;(/--1S
973=0 X=N E:70 30 Y\WWT 30 K.-0;=.-T !=.36:703=T
1,- 8-=7 1,=1 #.=0 ?7--; J:30-; 1,- 1-7/ .+25 (31
.+$$S "- X=N :0- :6 6:D7 43;NT 30J.D;30> = ,=.6 N3N1-7T
a-=0T(X,:(X=N(6361--0(8-=7N(,3N(-.;-7S
 Y^[d[[`

ja-=0 X:D.; 1=4- /- :O-7 1: ,-7 >37.673-0;_N ,:DN-T

=0; 1,-8 X:D.; E- L.=830> '3J4 *-.N:0T &.O3N $7-N+
.-8T =0; a-778 I-- I-X3N X,3.- L:730> :O-7 L,:1:N :6
1,-N- >D8NS <1 ,=; NDJ, = O3NJ-7=. 3/L=J1 :0 /-T 1,-
7-=J13:0N :6 1,-N- >37.N 1: 1,3N /DN3J 1,=1 X=N L:D7+
30> :D1 :6 1,- 7=;3: =0; 1,-37 7-NL:0N- 1: 1,-N- L,:+
1:NS %,-7- X=N = L=71 :6 /- 1,=1 iDN1 >:1 1,- X,:.-
1,30>T 73>,1 1,-0 =0; 1,-7- =1 =>- 1,7--S M8 ;=;
L.=8-; L3=0:T =0; X- ,=; = .311.- L,:0:>7=L,+/=4+
30> 431S <1 ,=; = /3J7:L,:0-T =0; 8:D J:D.; JD1 = 7-+
J:7; =0; LD1 1,3N :1,-7 0--;.- :0 31 1: L.=8 1,- 7-+
J:7;S < 7-/-/E-7 N31130>T =1 1X: :7 1,7--T X31, /8
;=;(=1(1,-(L3=0:(=0;(JD1130>(7-J:7;NS
j'3>,1 :D1 :6 ,3>, NJ,::. a-=0 N1=71-; >-1130> 301:
/DN3JT =0; N,- i:30-; = 6:.4 E=0; J=..-; 1,- *-X
!,73N18 M30N17-.NS %,-8 ;3; = 1:D7 1,7:D>,:D1 1,-
J:D0178S F,-_; 1-.. DN N1:73-N =0; X:D.; E- >.:X30>
67:/ 1,3N .36- N,- ,=; >7:X0 301:S a-=0 3/L=71-; 1:
/- ,-7 .:O- =0; i:8 :6 /DN3J =0; N-=.-; 1,=1 E8
E730>30> /- 1: J.DEN =0; J:0J-71N X,-0 < X=N 030-
=0; 1-0 8-=7N :.;S < X:D.; N-- =0; /--1 L-:L.- 1,=1 <
X:7N,3LL-;S
jM8 E7:1,-7 X=N >3O-0 = 7-=..8 03J- K3EN:0 >D31=7
L.DN .-NN:0NS "- ;3;0_1 ,=O- = E3> ;-N37- 1: L.=8 /D+
N3JT =0; X,3.- ,- X=N EDN8 0:1 J=730> =E:D1 1,- .-N+
N:0NT < X=N EDN8 L7=J13J30> :0 ,3N >D31=7S %,-0 < X=N
 Y^Wd[[`

>3O-0 = wW 08.:0 N1730> >D31=7 E8 /8 N3N1-7 a-=0 1,=1

N,- E:D>,1 30 %3iD=0=S < iDN1 N1=71-; J7830>S M8 L=N+
N3:0 6:7 /DN3J X=N N: E3> 1,=1 31 X=N =./:N1 = J7D+
N=;-T X31,:D1 /8 /-=030> 1: :7 40:X30> 1,=1 <
X=01-; 1: N,=7- 31 =0; NL7-=; 31 =7:D0; = .311.-S <
N1=71-; = E=0; X31, >D8N E-6:7- < -O-0 40-X ,:X 1:
1D0-(=(>D31=7Sk
j)0- FD0;=8 03>,1 X,-0 < X=N 1-0 :7 -.-O-0 X-
,-=7; 1,3N 0-X E=0; :0 !/% >1 B:$$"?(3 B/+6T 1,-
9-=1.-NS <1 X=N NDJ, = ;366-7-01 430; :6 /DN3JS <1 X=N
= /3e1D7- :6 1,=1 E.=J4 's9 1,=1 < .:O-; N: /DJ,T
ED1 31 X=N /3e-; X31, N:/- :1,-7 G 6=J1:7 :7 -.-/-01
1,=1 < ;3;0_1 40:XS <1 X=N 67:/ M=7NS <1 J,=0>-;
-O-781,30>S
j< 40-X < X=01-; 1: L.=8 /DN3JT ED1 0:X 1,-8_;
J.:N-; 1,- ;-=. 6:7 /-S <1 X=N iDN1 1,- /:N1 -eJ3130>
1,30> < ,=; -O-7 N--0S <1 /=;- E-30> 30 = E=0; N--/
.34- N:/-1,30> 1,=1 X=N ;:=E.- =0; =117=J13O- =0;
N:/-1,30> < J:D.; ;: 6:7 = .3O30>S %,-8 1::4 =X=8 =..
1,- n/=8E- <_.. E- = 637-/=0S_ < X=N ;73O-0 0:X 1:
X,=1(-0;-;(DL(E-30>(/8(.36-Sk
<0 1,- 0-e1 1X-018 8-=7NT 973=0 L.=8-; X31, N:/-
:6 1,- /:N1 :D1N1=0;30> /DN3J3=0N :6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0S
%,-0 J=/- 1,- J=.. ,- 0-O-7 -eL-J1-;g=0 30O31=13:0
 Y^`d[[`

1: =D;313:0 6:7 $=D. MJ!=710-8_N 0-X E=0;S "- ,=N

E--0(1:D730>(=0;(L.=830>(X31,(MJ!=710-8(-O-7(N30J-S
j*-O-7 30 /8 X3.;-N1 ;7-=/N X:D.; < ,=O- 1,:D>,1
1,=1T 8:D 40:XT 1,3N .311.- E.:0; 43; N31130> <0;3=0+
N18.- 30 67:01 :6 1,- %B 30 Y\`[ X:D.; -0; DL L.=830>
X31, 1,=1 >D8 N30>30> n#.. M8 I:O30_ _ =0; n< F=X "-7
F1=0;30> %,-7-_ :0 !/% >1 B:$$"?(3 B/+6S %,-7- 3N
N:/-1,30> 7-=..8 >7=136830> =E:D1 1,3N N1:78T 1,3NT 8:D
40:XT(iDN1(E-30>(=(L=71(:6(1,3N(NJ-0-Sk
%,- L-:L.- 30 1,3N E::4 ,=O- 6:D0; 1,-37 &.-/-01
30 ;366-7-01 ;:/=30N =0; X31, ;366-7-01 63-.;N :6
L-:L.-S *: :0- 3N .3/31-; 1: :0- ;:/=30T =0; /=08
L-:L.- /:O- 30 N-O-7=.S )61-0T E7-=41,7:D>, 3;-=N
J:/- =E:D1 X,-0 N:/-:0- /=4-N = J:00-J13:0
E-1X--0 ;366-7-01 X=8N :6 1,30430>T N:/-13/-N
=J7:NN ;366-7-01 ;:/=30NS #N $=E.: $3J=NN: -eL.:7-;
1,- .3/31N :6 ,3N 9.D- =0; ':N- L-73:;NT ,- E-J=/-
6=NJ30=1-; X31, 1,- J:..-J13:0N :6 #673J=0 =71 =1 1,-
MDNp- ;_&1,0:>7=L,3- ;D %7:J=;p7: 30 $=73NS %,3N
X:74 X=N O=N1.8 ;366-7-01 67:/ ,3NT ED1 31 NL=74-; =
0-X .-O-. :6 J7-=13O318 30 ,3/S "- 30J:7L:7=1-; 306.D+
-0J-N 67:/ 1,- J-7-/:03=. /=N4N :6 1,- 5:>:0 173E-
301: ,3N .=0;/=74 L=30130> E%8 0%7+"8%$$%8
1T4?")3+3T =0; 1,DN .=D0J,-; ,3/N-.6 301: 1,- !D+
E3N1(X:74(6:7(X,3J,(,-(3N(/:N1(J-.-E7=1-;S
 Y^Vd[[`

#N JD.1D7-N =0; 1-J,0:.:>3-N -O:.O-T 0-X ;:/=30N

-/-7>-T 0-X 63-.;N :6 L7=J1313:0-7N L:LD.=1- 1,-/T
=0; :.; ;:/=30N 6=;- =X=8S %,- 1-J,03lD-N :6 J:/+
LD1-7 =03/=13:0 ,=O- >-0-7=1-; =0 -0137- 0-X ;:+
/=30 :6 J7-=13O- X:74 30 J30-/=T 1-.-O3N3:0T =0; =;+
O-713N30>S %,-N- ;=8NT 1,:D>,T L-:L.- =7-0_1 NL-0;30>
lD31- =N /DJ, 13/- =N 1,-8 DN-; 1: 3..D/30=130>
/=0DNJ73L1NS
?30;30> 8:D7 173E- J=0 ,=O- 17=0N6:7/=13O- -66-J1N
:0 8:D7 N-0N- :6 3;-01318 =0; LD7L:N-S %,3N 3N E-+
J=DN- :6 1,7-- L:X-76D. 173E=. ;80=/3JNb O=.3;=13:0T
30NL37=13:0T =0; X,=1 X-_.. J=.. ,-7- 1,- j=.J,-/8 :6
N80-7>8Sk

<'J*%3('%PH*'%.$

5-EE3- #..-0_N J=7--7 30 ;=0J-T =J130>T N30>30>T L7:+

;DJ30>T X73130>T =0; ;37-J130> ,=N ;=ff.-; =0;
1:DJ,-; /3..3:0NS "-7 J=7--7 N:=7-; 30 Y\^Z X31, 1,-
,31 %B N-73-N G(7%S F,- ,:.;N 1,- ;3N130J13:0 :6 ,=O+
30> J,:7-:>7=L,-; 1,- #J=;-/8 #X=7;N 6:7 N3e J:0+
N-JD13O- 8-=7NT =0; N,- ,=N X:0 /=08 =X=7;N ,-7+
N-.6T 30J.D;30> 1,- &NN-0J- #X=7; 30 Y\\] =0; Y\\WS
F,- 3N 1,- 6:D0;-7 =0; ;37-J1:7 :6 1,- 5-EE3- #..-0
5=0J- #J=;-/8T X,3J, :66-7N L7:6-NN3:0=. 17=3030>
 Y^^d[[`

6:7 8:D0> ;=0J-7N =0; L7:6-NN3:0=.NS <1 =.N: J://3N+

N3:0N :LL:71D0313-N 6:7 0-X J,:7-:>7=L,-7N =0;
L7:O3;-N(=0(3017:;DJ13:0(1:(;=0J-(6:7(=..(=>-NS
j#N = 8:D0> J,3.;Tk N,- 1:.; /-T jO-78 8:D0>T 6:D7
:7 63O- 8-=7N :.;T < J=0 7-/-/E-7 LD1130> :0 /8 L304
N,308 E=1,30> ND31 =0; 1830> = 1:X-. =7:D0; /8 0-J4T
J.3/E30> = 17--T =0; ;=0J30> :0 1,- 7::6 :6 /8 ,:DN-
L-76:7/30> 1: 1,- E37;N =0; 1,- J.:D;NS < X=N =.X=8N
;=0J30> =N = .311.- >37.h < X=N 30NL37-; E8 1,- E-=D136D.
L3J1D7-N :6 E=..-730=NS 9-J=DN- < X=N E.=J4 =0; .3O-;
30 %-e=NT < ,=;0_1 N--0 = ;=0J- L-76:7/=0J- ED1 <
X=1J,-; /DN3J=. 63./NT F,37.-8 %-/L.-T 'DE8 P--.-7T
1,-(*3J,:.=N(97:1,-7NS
j2,-0 1,- '30>.30> 97:1,-7N !37JDN J=/- 1: 1:X0T
X,-0 < N=X 1,- NL-J1=J.-T 1,- L-:L.- 30 E-=D136D. J:N+
1D/-N =0; 1,- ;=0J-7N 6.830> 30 1,- =37T 1:-N L:301-;T
< iDN1 1,:D>,1 31 X=N =/=f30>m < X=N N: 30NL37-; E8
/:O3-NS M=7>:1 ?:01-80 =0; 'D;:.6 *D7-8-O X-7-
1,-(/:N1(30J7-;3E.-(1,30>N(<(,=;(-O-7(N--0S
j#N = 8:D0> >37.T < J:D.;0_1 >: 1: N-73:DN ;=0J-
NJ,::.N E-J=DN- -O-781,30> X=N N->7->=1-;S < i:30-;
5-E=1: F1D;3:NS < >:1 = 6D.. >7=01 NJ,:.=7N,3L =0; =1+
1-0;-; 1-0 ;=0J- J.=NN-N = X--4S < N13.. 7-/-/E-7 /8
637N1 ;=0J- 7-J31=.g< X:7- = X,31- N,308 N=130 N4371T =
X,31- i=J4-1 =0; :7=0>- E.:DN-T X,31- 1=L N,:-N =0;
 Y^\d[[`

X=N L.=830> = 173=0>.-S %,- 6--.30> :6 L-76:7/30> X=N

.34- E-30> :0 1:L :6 1,- X:7.;m < X=N =.X=8N X-=730>
.-:1=7;N =N = J,3.;S <0 6=J1T =1 /8 63613-1, E371,;=8
L=718 :0- :6 /8 =D01N E7:D>,1 = L3J1D7- :6 /- =1 =>-
63O- 30 /8 .-:1=7;S < 40-X < X=N = ;=0J-7 O-78 -=7.8
:0S
j< 637N1 N=X 1,- #.O30 #3.-8 !:/L=08 =1 =>- N-O-0+
1--0S < 40-X 1,-0 1,=1 < X=N >:30> 1: 1,7:X =X=8 /8
L:301 N,:-NT LD1 :0 ,3>, ,--.N =0; .:0> X,31- N4371NT
=0; ;=0J- 1: 1,=1 430; :6 /DN3JS < 3;-01363-; /8N-.6
X31,(1,-/(N:(/DJ,(:0N1=>-S(<1(X=N(>.:73:DNS
j)0- ND//-7 < X-01 1: 1,- FL:.-1: 5=0J- ?-N13O=.
30 1,- !=7:.30=NS %,=1 X=N X,-0 31 =.. 6-.. 301: L.=J-
6:7 /-S < ,=; 3;-=N =N = J,3.; ED1 < X=N J,=..-0>-; E8
N->7->=13:0T =0; N: 1,3N :LL:71D0318 1: E- 1=D>,1 E8
5D;.-8 23..3=/N 30 1,:N- J.=NN-N X=N =/=f30>S #.O30
#3.-8 X=N 1,-7-T 1,- 7-N3;-01 ;=0J- J:/L=08 1=D>,1
'-O-.=13:0N 5=0J- !.=NN-NT =0; < iDN1 N,:0-S %,-8
X=01-; /- 30 1,- J:/L=08 ED1 #.O30 1,:D>,1 < X=N
1:: 8:D0>S < 0-O-7 i:30-; 1,-/ ED1 < 40-X < ,=; 1:
;:(1,=1(430;(:6(;=0J30>(=0;(1-=J,S
j%,- #J=;-/8 3N E:70 :D1 :6 /8 ;-N37- 1: >3O-
E=J4S <1 :66-7N =.. N18.-N :6 ;=0J- 67:/ 6.=/-0J:T
#673J=0T /:;-70T =0; J,=7=J1-7 1: 1=L =0; ,3L+,:LS
2- ,=O- 30J7-;3E.- 1-=J,-7N 67:/ =.. :O-7 1,- X:7.;S
 Y\Zd[[`

&O-78 J,3.; ,=N 1,- 73>,1 1: .-=70 1: ;=0J-S <1 3N =0 30+

J7-;3E.- .=0>D=>-S %,-N- =7- 0:1 1,- 43;N 1,=1 =7- >:+
30>(1:(>-1(301:(17:DE.-T(E-.3-O-(/-Sk
!:00-J130> X31, L-:L.- X,: N,=7- 1,- N=/- L=N+
N3:0N =6637/N 1,=1 8:D_7- 0:1 =.:0-h 1,=1 1,-7- =7-
:1,-7N .34- 8:D =0; 1,=1T X,3.- /=08 /3>,1 0:1 D0+
;-7N1=0; 8:D7 L=NN3:0T N:/- ;:S <1 ;:-N0_1 /=11-7
X,-1,-7 8:D .34- 1,- L-:L.- =N 30;3O3;D=.NT :7 -O-0
1,- X:74 1,-8 ;:S <1_N L-76-J1.8 L:NN3E.- 1,=1 8:D
;:0_1S 2,=1 /=11-7N 637N1 3N ,=O30> O=.3;=13:0 6:7 1,-
L=NN3:0 8:D ,=O- 30 J://:0S ?30;30> 8:D7 173E-
E730>N 1,- .DeD78 :6 1=.430> N,:LT :6 E:D0J30> 3;-=N
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30;D.>30> 8:D7 -01,DN3=N/N :7 ,:N13.313-N 6:7 1,-
N=/- 1,30>NS M=430> 1,3N J:00-J13:0 X=N = N3>0363J+
=01 NLD7 1: /=08 :6 1,- L-:L.- X-_O- /-1 N: 6=7 30
1,3N E::4g67:/ M=11 K7:-030> 1: &X= I=D7=0J- 1:
M->('8=0(1:(9.=J4(<J-g=0;(1:(/=08(:6(1,:N-(=,-=;S
9-30> =/:0> :1,-7 =713N1N =1 !7=0E7::4 >=O- 5:0
I3LN43 = ;--L-7 N-0N- 1,=1 X,=1 ,- X=N ;:30>
/=11-7-; =0; X=N =J1D=..8 X:71, ;:30>S "- N=3;T j<0
>7=;D=1- NJ,::. < N1=71-; 1=430> N-73:DN.8 6:7 1,- 637N1
13/- 1,- .311.- ;::;.-N < ,=; /=;-S <6 < N=X = 7DEE-7
E=0; 30 1,- N17--1T <_; L3J4 31 DL =0; 1,-0 N1=71 .::4+
30> 6:7 N:/-1,30> 1: X7=L 31 =7:D0; :7 J:/E30- 31
X31,S %,=1_N 1,- N:71 :6 =J13O318 <_; =.X=8N ;:0-T ED1
 Y\Yd[[`

X,-0 < X=N 30 >7=;D=1- NJ,::.T < 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 1,=1 30+
;--; X=N NJD.L1D7-S #.1,:D>, /:;-N1T 31 7-=..8 X=N
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F:/- L-:L.- =7- /:N1 30 1,-37 &.-/-01 X,-0 1,-8
=7- X:7430> =.:0-S %,3N 3N :61-0 17D- :6 /=1,-/+
=13J3=0NT L:-1NT L=301-7NT =0; N:/- =1,.-1-NS &O-0
X31, 1,-N- L-:L.-T 1,:D>,T 1,-7-_N = 1=J31 =X=7-0-NN
:6 = 63-.;g1,- :1,-7 X731-7NT :1,-7 L=301-7NT :1,-7
/=1,-/=13J3=0NT :1,-7 L.=8-7NT X,: -073J, 1,- ;:+
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%,- >7-=1 L,3.:N:L,-7 :6 NJ3-0J- M3J,=-. $:.=083
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1,- O31=. LD.N- :6 NJ3-01363J 30lD378S FJ3-013N1N .34- 1:
X:74 :0 1,-37 :X0 3;-=N =0; lD-N13:0NT ED1 NJ3-0J- 3N
=.N: = J:..=E:7=13O- O-01D7-S jFJ3-013N1NT 67--.8 /=4+
30> 1,-37 :X0 J,:3J- :6 L7:E.-/N =0; LD7ND30> 1,-/
30 1,- .3>,1 :6 1,-37 :X0 L-7N:0=. iD;>/-01Tk ,- N=3;T
j=7- 30 6=J1 J::L-7=130> =N /-/E-7N :6 = J.:N-.8 4031
:7>=03f=13:0Sk
$:.=083 =7>D-N L=NN3:0=1-.8 =>=30N1 N1=1- J:017:.
:6 NJ3-0J- E-J=DN- 31 J=0 ;-N17:8 1,- 67-- 301-7=J13:0N
:0 X,3J, >-0D30- NJ3-0J- ;-L-0;NS j#08 =11-/L1 1:
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X:D.; -.3/30=1- 1,-37 30;-L-0;-01 30313=13O-N =0;
1,DN 7-;DJ- 1,-37 i:301 -66-J13O-0-NN 1: 1,=1 :6 1,-
 Y\]d[[`

N30>.- L-7N:0 ;37-J130> 1,-/ 67:/ 1,- J-017-S <1

X:D.;T 30 -66-J1T L=7=.8f- 1,-37 J::L-7=13:0Sk <1 X=N
L=71.8 1,3N L7-NND7- :0 NJ3-0J- 1,=1 /=;- "-.-0
$3.J,-7 iD/L N,3L 67:/ N1-/ J-..N 1: 1,- J:/-;8
N1=>-S
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=.:0- X31, :D7 1,:D>,1NS #N 1,- L,8N3J3N1 a:,0
2,--.-7 N=3;T j<6 8:D ;:0_1 43J4 1,30>N =7:D0; X31,
L-:L.-T 8:D =7- :D1 :6 31S *:E:;8T < =.X=8N N=8T J=0
E- =08E:;8 X31,:D1 N:/-E:;8 E-30> =7:D0;Sk &O-0
N:T 1,- 7,81,/N :6 J://D0318 .36- O=78 30 1,- &.-+
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 Y\Ud[[`

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 Y\Wd[[`

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L3-J-NS ?:7 /- 31 X=N =0 -L3L,=08T .34- N:/- ,-=O8
 Y\`d[[`

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,=7E:7Sk
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58.=0S j< 6-.1 .34- < ,=; ;3NJ:O-7-; N:/- -NN-0J- :6
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 Y\Vd[[`

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 Y\^d[[`

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0-1X:74 1,=1 J78N1=..3f-; X31, &L3JD7DN =0; ,3N
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 Y\\d[[`

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300:O=13:0 =N -=J, 30NL37-; 1,- :1,-7N 1: -eL.:7-
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 ]ZZd[[`

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 ]ZYd[[`

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1,- X:74 :6 =J1D=. J7-=13O- 1-=/NS <0 A.)(3"R"3)
J%3":8W !/% B%2.%#8 +; *.%(#"?% *+$$(P+.(#"+3T 2=7+
7-0 9-003N =0; $=1 2=7; 93-;-7/=0 X731- :6 X,=1
1,-8 J=.. jK7-=1 K7:DLNTk J:..-J13:0N :6 L-:L.- X31,
N3/3.=7 301-7-N1N X,: J7-=1- N:/-1,30> /DJ, >7-=1-7
1,=0 =08 :6 1,-/ J:D.; J7-=1- 30;3O3;D=..8gX,: E-+
J:/- /:7- 1,=0 1,- ND/ :6 1,- L=71NS j# K7-=1
K7:DL J=0 E- = >:=;T = J,-J4T = N:D0;30> E:=7;T =0;
= N:D7J- :6 30NL37=13:0T NDLL:71T =0; -O-0 .:O-Tk 1,-8
N=8S %,- J:/E30=13:0 :6 J7-=13O- -0-7>3-N =0; 1,-
0--; 1: L-76:7/ =1 1,- ,3>,-N1 .-O-. 1: 4--L DL X31,
 ]Z]d[[`

L--7N .-=;N 1: =0 :1,-7X3N- D0=11=30=E.- J://31+

/-01(1:(-eJ-..-0J-S(%,3N(3N(1,-(=.J,-/8(:6(N80-7>8S
)0- :6 1,- E-N1 -e=/L.-N :6 1,3N 3N 1,- J7-=13:0 :6
M3.-N 5=O3N_N .=0;/=74 =.ED/ ["31 +; O$:%S 2,3.-
/DN3J .:O-7N :6 -O-78 N:71 X3;-.8 J:0N3;-7 1,- 7-+
J:7;30> = j/DN1 ,=O-Tk =0; .->3:0N :6 i=ff 6=0Ng=0;
J.=NN3J=. =0; 7:J4 6=0N 6:7 1,=1 /=11-7g40:X -=J,
0:1- :6 1,- =.ED/ E8 ,-=71T 0:0- :6 1,- L.=8-7N :0
1,=1 =.ED/ 40-X X,=1 1,-8 X-7- >:30> 1: L.=8 E-6:7-
1,-8(-01-7-;(1,-(N1D;3:S
jM3.-N J:0J-3O-; 1,-N- N-1130>N :0.8 ,:D7N E-6:7-
1,- 7-J:7;30> ;=1-N =0; =773O-; X31, N4-1J,-N X,3J,
30;3J=1-; 1: 1,- >7:DL X,=1 X=N 1: E- L.=8-;Tk L3=0+
3N1 93.. &O=0N N=8N 30 1,- :73>30=. .30-7 0:1-N 1: 1,- =.+
ED/S j%,-7-6:7-T 8:D X3.. ,-=7 N:/-1,30> J.:N- 1:
LD7- NL:01=0-318 30 1,-N- L-76:7/=0J-NS %,- >7:DL
,=; 0-O-7 L.=8-; 1,-N- L3-J-N L73:7 1: 1,- 7-J:7;30>N
=0; < 1,304 X31,:D1 -eJ-L13:0 1,- 637N1 J:/L.-1- L-7+
6:7/=0J- :6 -=J, X=N = n1=4-S_ k <0 6=J1T 1,- N:0>N
1,=1 =LL-=7 :0 1,- =.ED/ =7- =.. 1,- 637N1 6D.. 1=4-NT
X31, 1,- -eJ-L13:0 :6 j?.=/-0J: F4-1J,-NTk X,3J,
X=N(1,-(N-J:0;(1=4-S
2,-0 17D/L-1-7 5=O3N >=1,-7-; &O=0NT =.:0> X31,
1-0:7 N=e:L,:03N1 a:,0 !:.17=0-T =.1: N=e:L,:03N1
aD.3=0 j!=00:0E=..k #;;-7.-8T L3=03N1 2801:0 P-..8T
 ]ZUd[[`

E=NN3N1 $=D. !,=/E-7NT =0; ;7D//-7 a3//8 !:EE

30 1,- N1D;3: 30 Y\W\T ,- .=3; :D1 1,- NJ=.-Ng31N-.6
N:/-X,=1 7-O:.D13:0=78T N30J- i=ff =1 1,- 13/- X=N
17=;313:0=..8 ED3.1 =7:D0; J,:7; J,=0>-Ng=0;
1D70-; :0 1,- 1=L- 7-J:7;-7S &=J, :6 1,-N- L.=8-7N
X=N =0 =J13O- L=713J3L=01 30 1,- 173E- /:O30> i=ff 30
0-X ;37-J13:0N =1 1,=1 13/-T =0; 1,-8_; X:74-; 1:+
>-1,-7 30 1,- L=N1S 2,=1 ,=LL-0-; ;D730> 1,- ["31
+; O$:% N-NN3:0NT 1,:D>,T X=N = L-76-J1 N1:7/ :6 =6+
637/=13:0T 30NL37=13:0T =0; N80-7>8S %,-N- =713N1N N-1
:D1 1: E7-=4 E=773-7NT 1,-8 ,=; 1,- N43.. 1: 1=4- 1,-37
/DN3J 30 0-X ;37-J13:0NT =0; 1,-8 ,=; = .-=;-7 X31, =
E:.;(O3N3:0S
%,-37 3/L7:O3N=13:0=. X:74 1,=1 ;=8 X=N 1,- 7-ND.1
:6 L:X-76D. J7-=13O- 6:7J-N /-7>30> =0; J7-=130>
N:/-1,30> :D1N3f-g1,- D.13/=1- >:=. :6 N80-7>8S
2,-0 1,- 1=L- N1=71-; 7:..30>T /=>3J ,=LL-0-;S
jK7:DL 3/L7:O3N=13:0 3N = 6D71,-7 J,=..-0>-Tk N=3;
&O=0NS j#N3;- 67:/ 1,- X-3>,18 1-J,03J=. L7:E.-/ :6
J:..-J13O- J:,-7-01 1,30430>T 1,-7- 3N 1,- O-78 ,D/=0T
-O-0 N:J3=. 0--; 6:7 N8/L=1,8 67:/ =.. /-/E-7N 1:
E-0; 6:7 1,- J://:0 7-ND.1S %,3N /:N1 ;3663JD.1
L7:E.-/T < 1,304T 3N E-=D136D..8 /-1 =0; N:.O-; :0
1,3N 7-J:7;30>Sk %,- /DN3J 1,-8 J7-=1-; 30 1,:N- 0-e1
6-X ,:D7NgX:7430> X31, -=J, :1,-7T L.=830> :66 -=J,
:1,-7T N80J,7:03f30> X31, -=J, :1,-7T J,=..-0>30>
 ]Z[d[[`

-=J, :1,-7gX:D.; .=N1 N-O-7=. .36-13/-NS ["31 +; O$:%

3N 1,- E-N1+N-..30> i=ff =.ED/ :6 =.. 13/- =0;T 0-=7.8
63618 8-=7N .=1-7T N13.. N-..N 1,:DN=0;N :6 J:L3-N -O-78
X--4S
2,8 J=0 J7-=13O- 1-=/N =J,3-O- /:7- 1:>-1,-7
1,=0 1,-8 J=0 N-L=7=1-.8H < 1,304 31_N E-J=DN- 1,-8
E730> 1:>-1,-7 1,- 1,7-- 4-8 6-=1D7-N :6 301-..3>-0J-
1,=1 < ;-NJ73E-; -=7.3-7S <0 = X=8T 1,-8 /:;-. 1,- -N+
N-013=.(6-=1D7-N(:6(1,-(J7-=13O-(/30;S
K7-=1 J7-=13O- 1-=/N =7- 1"?%.8%S %,-8 =7- J:/+
L:N-; :6 O-78 ;366-7-01 N:71N :6 L-:L.- X31, ;366-7-01
ED1 J:/L.-/-01=78 1=.-01NS %,- 1-=/ 1,=1 J7-=1-;
["31 +; O$:% X=N /=;- DL :6 -e17=:7;30=78 /DN3+
J3=0N X,: 0:1 :0.8 L.=8-; ;366-7-01 30N17D/-01N ED1
E7:D>,1 X31, 1,-/ ;366-7-01 /DN3J=. N-0N3E3.313-N =0;
18L-N :6 L-7N:0=.318S %,3N X=N 17D- 1:: :6 1,- 9-=1.-NS
?:7 =.. 1,=1 1,-8 ,=; 30 J://:0T JD.1D7=..8 =0; /D+
N3J=..8T I-00:0 =0; MJ!=710-8 X-7- O-78 ;366-7-01 =N
L-:L.-T =0; N: 1:: X-7- K-:7>- "=773N:0 =0; '30>:
F1=77S <1 X=N 1,-37 ;366-7-0J-N 1,=1 /=;- 1,-37 J7-=1+
3O- X:74 1:>-1,-7 >7-=1-7 1,=0 1,- ND/ :6 1,-37 30;3+
O3;D=.(L=71NS
!7-=13O- 1-=/N =7- 1-3(7"2S 53O-7N318 :6 1=.-01N 3N
3/L:71=01T ED1 31 3N 0:1 -0:D>,S 5366-7-01 X=8N :6
1,30430> J=0 E- =0 :EN1=J.- 1: J7-=13O318S !7-=13O-
 ]ZWd[[`

1-=/N 630; X=8N :6 DN30> 1,-37 ;366-7-0J-N =N

N17-0>1,NT 0:1 X-=40-NN-NS %,-8 ,=O- = L7:J-NN
1,7:D>, X,3J, 1,-37 N17-0>1,N =7- J:/L.-/-01=78
=0; J:/L-0N=1- 6:7 -=J, :1,-7_N X-=40-NN-N 1::S
%,-8 =7- =E.- 1: J,=..-0>- -=J, :1,-7 =N -lD=.NT =0;
1:(1=4-(J7313J3N/(=N(=0(30J-013O-(1:(7=3N-(1,-37(>=/-S
!7-=13O- 1-=/N =7- 1"8#"32#S %,-7-_N = E3> ;366-7+
-0J- E-1X--0 = >7-=1 1-=/ =0; = J://311--S M:N1
J://311--N ;: 7:D130- X:74 =0; ,=O- /-/E-7N X,:
=7- 1,-:7-13J=..8 301-7J,=0>-=E.- X31, :1,-7 L-:L.-S
!://311-- /-/E-7N =7- DND=..8 1,-7- 1: 7-L7-N-01
NL-J363J 301-7-N1NS )61-0 = J://311-- J=0 ;: 31N X:74
X,3.- ,=.6 1,- /-/E-7N =7- J,-J430> 1,-37 9.=J4+
9-778N :7 N1D;830> 1,- X=..L=L-7S !://311--N =7- :6+
1-0 3//:71=.h 1,-8 N--/ 1: L-7N3N1 6:7-O-7T =0; N: :6+
1-0 ;: 1,-37 /--130>NS !7-=13O- 1-=/N ,=O- = ;3N130J1+
3O- L-7N:0=.318 =0; J:/- 1:>-1,-7 1: ;: N:/-1,30>
NL-J363JS %,-8 =7- 1:>-1,-7 :0.8 6:7 =N .:0> =N 1,-8
X=01(1:(E-(:7(,=O-(1:(E-(1:(>-1(1,-(i:E(;:0-S
)0- :6 1,- /:N1 6=/:DN -e=/L.-N :6 L:X-76D.
1-=/X:74 3N 1,- =;/303N17=13:0 :6 $7-N3;-01 #E7=+
,=/ I30J:.0S <0 ,-7 E::4 !%(7 +; I"?($8T 5:73N
P-=70N K::;X30 1-..N 1,- N1:78 :6 I30J:.0 =0; 6:D7
/-/E-7N :6 ,3N J=E30-1T &;X30 MS F1=01:0T N-J7-1=78
:6 X=7T F=./:0 $S !,=N-T N-J7-1=78 :6 1,- 17-=ND78T
23..3=/ "S F-X=7;T N-J7-1=78 :6 N1=1-T =0; &;X=7;
 ]Z`d[[`

9=1-NT =11:70-8 >-0-7=.S %,-N- 63O- /-0 X-7- D0+

lD-N13:0=E.8 L=71 :6 1,- N=/- 173E-T L=NN3:0=1- 30
1,-37 ;-N37- 1: .-=; =0; /:O- #/-73J= 6:7X=7;S
":X-O-7T -=J, :6 1,- 6:D7 :1,-7N ,=; :LL:N-; I30+
J:.0 :L-0.8 =0; E311-7.8 L73:7 1: ,3N L7-N3;-0J8S
F1=01:0 :0J- -O-0 J=..-; I30J:.0 = j.:0> =7/-; =L-Sk
&=J, ,=; N17:0>.8 ,-.; L:N313:0N 1,=1 N:/-13/-N
;366-7-; >7-=1.8 67:/ I30J:.0_NS <0 =;;313:0T -=J, :6
1,-/ E-.3-O-; 1,-8 X-7- /:7- ;-N-7O30> :6 1,- L7-N+
3;-0J8(1,=0(1,-(/=0(1,-(L-:L.-(-.-J1-;S
F13..T I30J:.0 E-.3-O-; 1,=1 -=J, :6 1,-N- 73O=.N ,=;
N17-0>1,N 1,- =;/303N17=13:0 0--;-;S 231, =0 -lD=0+
3/318 ;3663JD.1 1: 3/=>30- 30 JD77-01 #/-73J=0 L:.31+
3JNT ,- E7:D>,1 1,3N 1-=/ 1:>-1,-7S %,-8 =7>D-;
J-=N-.-NN.8T =0; :61-0 O3J3:DN.8S 2,=1 1,-8 6:D0; 30
X:7430> X31, -=J, :1,-7T 1,:D>,T X=N 1,- =E3.318 1:
6:7>- 1,-37 ;366-730> :L303:0N 301: N1D7;8 0=13:0=.
L:.3J8T 0=O3>=130> 1,- J:D0178 1,7:D>, 31N /:N1 L-73.+
:DN L-73:; 1,7:D>, 1,- -66:71 :6 1,-37 J:/E30-;
X3N;:/S

A(*'%)-%'"$%:#(FD

%,-7-_N =0 3/L:71=01 ;366-7-0J- E-1X--0 E-30> 30 =

173E- =N <_/ ;-63030> 31 =0; E-30> L=71 :6 = J7:X;T
 ]ZVd[[`

-O-0 X,-0 1,- /-/E-7N :6 = J7:X; =7- =.. 1,-7- 6:7

1,- N=/- 7-=N:0 =0; 6--. 1,- N=/- L=NN3:0NS FL:71N
6=0N J:/- 1: /30; 3//-;3=1-.8S %,-7- =7- O:J36-7:DN
=0; L=NN3:0=1- 6=0N =.. :O-7 1,- NL:71N .=0;+
NJ=L-g6::1E=.. ;-O:1--N 30 K7--0 9=8T N:JJ-7 Q:7 =N
1,:N- :6 DN 67:/ 1,- 7-N1 :6 1,- X:7.; 40:X 31T ;++#N
P($$ R -01,DN3=N1N 30 M=0J,-N1-7T 3J- ,:J4-8 f-=.:1N
30 M:017-=.T =0; N: :0S %,-8 J:O-7 1,-37 X=..NT 1,-37
J=7NT =0; 1,-37 67:01 .=X0N X31, 1-=/ L=7=L,-70=.3=S
%,-8 /3>,1 40:X 1,- 7->D.=7 .30-DL 6:7 1,-37 .:J=.
1-=/N X,-0 1,-8 6303N,-; 30 6:D71, L.=J- 30 Y\^^S
%,-8 /3>,1 ,=O- L:N1L:0-; 1,-37 X-;;30>N E-J=DN-
1,- ;=1- J:06.3J1-; X31, 1,- 2:7.; F-73-N :7 1,-
&D7:L-=0 !DLS %,-8 =7- ;-;3J=1-; 1: 1,-37 1-=/NT
7,=LN:;3J =E:D1 1,-37 1-=/NT =0; 1,-37 /::;N /3>,1
E- ;3J1=1-; E8 1,- L-76:7/=0J- :6 1,-37 1-=/NS 9D1
1,-37 6=0;:/ ;:-N 0:1 L.=J- 1,-/ 30 = 173E- X31,
1,-37 6-..:X 6=0NT =1 .-=N1 0:1 30 1,- X=8 1,=1 <_/ ;-+
NJ73E30>(31(,-7-S
?=0 E-,=O3:7 3N = ;366-7-01 6:7/ :6 N:J3=. =663.3+
=13:0S F:/- L-:L.-T 30J.D;30> "-073 %=i6-. =0; a:,0
%D70-7T 7-6-7 1: 1,3N =N N:J3=. 3;-01318 1,-:78S %,-8
=7>D- 1,=1 L-:L.- :61-0 ;-73O- = .=7>- N-0N- :6 X,:
1,-8 =7- 1,7:D>, =663.3=13:0 X31, NL-J363J >7:DLN =0;
1-0; 1: =NN:J3=1- 1,-/N-.O-N J.:N-.8 X31, >7:DLN
.34-.8 1: E::N1 1,-37 N-.6+-N1--/S FL:71N 1-=/N /=4-
 ]Z^d[[`

6=0N 6--. =N 1,:D>, 1,-8 =7- L=71 :6 = O=N1T L:X-76D.

:7>=03f=13:0S %,3N 3N -NL-J3=..8 17D- X,-0 1,- 1-=/N
=7- X30030>S I::4 =7:D0; =1 1,- -0; :6 =08 NL:71N
N-=N:0T =0; 8:D_.. 0:13J- 1-=/ i-7N-8N :6 1,=1 N-=+
N:0_N J,=/L3:0 NL7:D130> =.. :O-7 1,- N17--1T -O-0 30
L.=J-N 6=7 ;3N1=01 67:/ 1,- 1-=/_N ,:/- J318S ?=0N
E:=N1 1,-37 =663.3=13:0 X31, O3J1:73:DN 1-=/N /DJ,
/:7- .:D;.8 E-J=DN- =1 N:/- .-O-. 1,-8 E-.3-O- 1,=1
E-30> =NN:J3=1-; 30 = 1=0>-013=. X=8 X31, NDJ, =
1-=/(/=4-N(1,-/(.::4(E-11-7S
%,- N:J3=. LN8J,:.:>3N1 ':E-71 !3=.;303 ,=N = 1-7/
6:7 1,3NS "- J=..N 31 9=N430> 30 '-6.-J1-; K.:78T :7
9<'K30>S <0 1,- Y\VZNT !3=.;303 =0; :1,-7N J:0;DJ+
1-; = N1D;8 =E:D1 9<'K30> =0; 6:D0; 1,=1 N1D;-01N
=1 = 0D/E-7 :6 #/-73J=0 D03O-7N313-N X-7- /DJ,
/:7- .34-.8 1: X-=7 D03O-7N318+7-.=1-; J.:1,30> :0 1,-
M:0;=8 =61-7 1,-37 NJ,::. X:0 = 6::1E=.. >=/-S %,-8
=.N: 6:D0; 1,=1 N1D;-01N X-7- /:7- .34-.8 1: DN- 1,-
L7:0:D0 6% 7->=7;30> 1,- 1-=/g=N 30 j2- ;-N+
17:8-; F1=1- :0 F=1D7;=8kg1,=0 1,-8 X-7- 36 1,-37
1-=/ .:N1S <0 1,- .=11-7 30N1=0J-T 1,- L7:0:D0 DND=..8
NX31J,-; 1: #/%-g=N 30T j< J=0_1 E-.3-O- 1,-8 E.-X
1,=1(>=/-Sk
%,- L:301 =E:D1 9<'K30> =N 31 7-.=1-N 1: :D7 ;-6303+
13:0 :6 173E-N 3N 1,=1 1,- L-7N:0 ;:30> 1,- E=N430> ,=N
.311.- :7 0:1,30> 1: ;: X31, 1,- >.:78 =J,3-O-;S 2-_..
 ]Z\d[[`

>3O- = 1308 E31 :6 J7-;31 1: 1,- -66-J1 :6 6=0 NDLL:71 36

1,- 6=0 =11-0;-; 1,- =J1D=. NL:71N -O-01S %,:D>, N-7+
3:DN NL:71N 6=0N =7- = 0:1:73:DN.8 NDL-7N1313:DN .:1T
:0.8 1,- /:N1 377=13:0=. =/:0> 1,-/ =J1D=..8 E-.3-O-
1,=1 1,-37 =J13:0NgX-=730> 1,- N=/- ,=1 1: -O-78
>=/-T N31130> L-76-J1.8 N13.. ;D730> = 7=..8T DN30> =
NL-J363J E7=0; :6 J,=7J:=. ;D730> 1,- 1=3.>=1-
L=718g,=O-(=08(3/L=J1(:0(1,-(7-ND.1NS
M-/E-7N,3L :6 = 6=0 >7:DLgX,-1,-7 31_N 1,-
!,--N-,-=;N :7 '-; F:e *=13:0g3N 0:1 1,- N=/- =N
E-30> 30 = 173E-S <0 6=J1T NDJ, /-/E-7N,3L J=0 J7-=1-
1,- :LL:N31- -66-J1S %73E- /-/E-7N,3L =N < ;-630- 31
,-7- ,-.LN L-:L.- E-J:/- /:7- 1,-/N-.O-NT .-=;30>
1,-/ 1:X=7; = >7-=1-7 N-0N- :6 L-7N:0=. 3;-01318S )0
1,- :1,-7 ,=0;T X- J=0 -=N3.8 .:N- :D7 3;-01318 30 =
J7:X;T 30J.D;30> = >7:DL :6 6=0NS 9-30> = 6=0 3N =E:D1
E-30> L=713N=0h J,--730> :7 i--730> =0; 630;30> i:8 30
O3J1:78 =0; =>:08 30 ;-6-=1S %,3N /3>,1 E- 6D.63..30>
=0; 1,73..30> 30 /=08 X=8NT ED1 31 0:7/=..8 ;:-N0_1
1=4- 8:D 1: 1,- &.-/-01 =N = /-=0N :6 N-.6+
7-=.3f=13:0S
<0 6=J1T 6=0;:/ 3N 30 /=08 X=8N = 6:7/ :6 X,=1
LN8J,:.:>3N1N 7=1,-7 =X4X=7;.8 J=..
j;-30;3O3;D=13:0Sk %,3N /-=0N .:N30> 8:D7 N-0N- :6
3;-01318 1,7:D>, E-J:/30> L=71 :6 = >7:DLS &e17-/-
6:7/N :6 ;-30;3O3;D=13:0 .-=; 1: /:E E-,=O3:7S <6
 ]YZd[[`

8:D_O- -O-7 E--0 1: = &D7:L-=0 N:JJ-7 /=1J,T 8:D

40:X ,:X 1,3N J=0 =LL.8 1: 1,- NL:71N X:7.;S 9D1
-O-0 30 /:7- E-03>0 O-7N3:0NT 31 7-ND.1N 30 = N-0N- :6
=0:08/318 1,=1 .-=;N L-:L.- 1: .:N- 30,3E313:0N =0;
N:/-13/-N L-76:7/ =J1N 1,-8 .=1-7 7->7-1T =0; 30
/:N1 J=N-N ;: 1,30>N :D1N3;- 1,-37 0:7/=. L-7N:0=.+
313-NS <0 :1,-7 X:7;NT 1,-N- =J13:0N J=0 1=4- 8:D 6=7
67:/(8:D7(17D-(N-.6S
M8 8:D0>-N1 E7:1,-7 *-3. DN-; 1: E- = L7:6-NN3:0=.
N:JJ-7 L.=8-7 6:7 &O-71:0T :0- :6 1,- /=i:7 1-=/N 30
9731=30S 2,-0-O-7 < X=N 30 I3O-7L::.T < X:D.; X=1J,
,3/ L.=8S <1 X=N =0 -e,3.=7=130> =0; :61-0 1-7736830>
-eL-73-0J-S ?::1E=.. 6=0N 30 I3O-7L::. =7- O-78 -0+
1,DN3=N13JT .-1_N N=8S %,-8 =7- L=NN3:0=1- =E:D1 X30+
030>T =0; X,-0 1,30>N :0 1,- L31J, =7-0_1 >:30> =N
1,-8_; .34-T 1,-8 X3..30>.8 :66-7 1=J13J=. =;O3J- 67:/
1,- 1-77=J-NS <1_N = 6:7/ :6 /-01:730> 6:7 1,- L.=8-7NT
=0; :61-0 6:7 1,- 7-6-7-- 1::S <6 *-3. 6=3.-; 1: L.=J- =
N,:1 -e=J1.8 X,-7- 1,- 6=0N X=01-; 31T 1,-8 X:D.;
NJ7-=/ X:7;N :6 -0J:D7=>-/-01S j$::7 N,:1T ':E30+
N:0Tk 1,-8 /3>,1 N=8T :7T j!:/- :0T 8:D J=0 ;: E-11-7
1,=0(1,=1T(ND7-.8Sk()7(X:7;N(1:(1,=1(-66-J1S
)0 :0- :JJ=N3:0T 1,-7- X=N =0 ,8N1-73J=. :D1ED7N1
67:/ N:/-:0- 3//-;3=1-.8 E-,30; /-T :66-730> = 7:+
EDN1 J7313J3N/ :6 /8 8:D0>-7 E7:1,-7_N 1=J13JN 30
X:7;N 1,=1 3/L.3J=1-; /8 /:1,-7 =0;T E8 -e1-0N3:0T
 ]YYd[[`

/-S )0 30N130J1T < X,37.-; =7:D0; 1: ;-=. X31, X,=1

X=N J.-=7.8 = lD-N13:0 :6 6=/3.8 ,:0:7S 2,-0 < N=X
1,- /=03J 6=0_N N3f- =0; 6=J3=. -eL7-NN3:0NT ,:X-O-7T
< =>7--; 1,=1 ,- X=N L7:E=E.8 73>,1S !7:X; E-,=O3:7
3N(.34-(1,=1S

A((C+%A)*'$-+%/-D%A$/#-

F:/- NL-J1=1:7N 7-=..8 =7- N43..-; J7313JNT =0; X,=1

1,-8 1,304 =E:D1 =0 -O-01 J=0 >-0D30-.8 ,-.L :1,-7N
1: /=4- E-11-7 N-0N- :6 31S %,- ;:/=30N :6 .31-7=78
J7313J3N/T /DN3J i:D70=.3N/T =0; NL:71N J://-01=78
=.. ,=O- ;3N130>D3N,-; /-/E-7N X,:N- X:7;N NL-=4
1: DN ;--L.8 =0; X,: E-.:0> 1: 173E-N L=NN3:0=1-.8
;-;3J=1-; 1: -e1-0;30> 1,- ;3NJ:D7N-S %,3N 3N ;366-7+
-01 67:/ N3/L.- 6=0;:/S <1 3N = L-76:7/=0J- 30 1,-
N-7O3J- :6 6=0;:/ 1,=1 ,=N ;-630=E.- .-O-.N :6 -eJ-.+
.-0J- =0; 1,- /=430>N :6 = 17D- J=..30>S FL:71NJ=N1-7
":X=7; !:N-.. J=..-; :0- :6 ,3N =D1:E3:>7=L,3-N 9
<%?%. '$(-%1 #/% J(7%T 8-1 ,- N-7O-; 6:7 ;-J=;-N =N
:0- :6 1,- /:N1 3/L:71=01 =0; 306.D-013=. O:3J-N 30
1,-(@SFS(NL:71N(X:7.;S
M8 >D-NN 3N 1,=1 !:N-.. 6:D0; ,3N &.-/-01 30
NL:71NT -O-0 1,:D>, ,- X=N0_1 =0 =1,.-1-S "- 40-X ,-
J:D.; -0,=0J- 1,- =O-7=>- 6=0_N NL:71N -eL-73-0J-T
 ]Y]d[[`

=0; 6:D0; = >7-=1-7 N-0N- :6 X,: ,- X=N 30 ;:30> N:S

!:N-.. :0J- N=3;T j< X=N 306-J1-; X31, /8 ;-N37-T /8
7-N:.O-T 1: /=4- 31 30 E7:=;J=N130>S < 40-X -e=J1.8
X,=1 < X=01-; 1: ;:T =0; ,:XSk "- X=N :0- :6 = 4-8
>7:DL :6 -01,DN3=N1N X,: E-J=/- =J13O- L=713J3L=01N
30 1,- X:7.; 1,-8 =;/37-; E8 E73;>30> 1,- NL=J-
E-1X--0(1,-(L.=8-7N(=0;(1,-(=D;3-0J-S
#0; 30 -O-78 J7:X; =0; -O-78 =D;3-0J- 1,-7- /=8
E- N:/-:0- X,: 3N 7-NL:0;30> ;366-7-01.8 67:/
-O-78E:;8 -.N-gN:/-:0- X,: 3N ,=O30> ,3N :X0 -L3+
L,=08T N:/-:0- X,: N--N ,3N 173E- 0:1 :0 1,-
E.-=J,-7N =7:D0; ,3/ ED1 :0 1,- N1=>- 30 67:01 :6
,3/S
93..8 !:00:..8 3N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 :73>30=. =0; :0-
:6 1,- 6D003-N1 J:/-;3=0N 30 1,- X:7.;S "- X=N E:70
30 = X:7430>+J.=NN =7-= :6 K.=N>:XT FJ:1.=0;T 30
Y\[]S "- N17D>>.-; 1,7:D>, NJ,::.T X,3J, ,- /:N1.8
;3N.34-;T =0; .-61 =N N::0 =N ,- J:D.; 1: E-J:/- =0
=LL7-013J- X-.;-7 30 1,- K.=N>:X N,3L8=7;NS "-
N-7O-; ,3N 13/- 1,-7-T .-=7030> ,3N 17=;- =0; =.N: =E+
N:7E30> 1,- X=8N =0; JDN1:/N :6 X:7430> .36- :0 1,-
E=04N :6 1,- 73O-7 !.8;-S ?7:/ =0 -=7.8 =>-T !:00:..8
.:O-; /DN3J =0; 1=D>,1 ,3/N-.6 1: L.=8 1,- >D31=7
=0; 1,- E=0i:S I34- 9:E 58.=0T >7:X30> DL =1 1,-
N=/- 13/- =0; =0 :J-=0 =X=8T ,- X=N J=L13O=1-; E8
6:.4 /DN3J =0; NL-01 X,=1-O-7 13/- ,- J:D.;
 ]YUd[[`

.3N1-030> =0; L.=830> =1 6:.4 J.DEN =7:D0; FJ:1.=0;S

"- =.N: .:O-; 1,- LDEN =0; 1,- E=01-7 :6 K.=N>:X
03>,1.36-T =0; /=;- 7->D.=7 O3N31N 1: 1,- J30-/=T 1:
F=1D7;=8+03>,1 ;=0J-NT =0; 1: :JJ=N3:0=. .3O-
1,-=1-7S
)0- 03>,1 !:00:..8 X=N X=1J,30> 1,- J:/-;3=0
!,3J4 MD77=8 :0 1-.-O3N3:0S ?:7 /:7- 1,=0 6:718
8-=7NT !,3J4 MD77=8 ,=; E--0 = .->-0; :6 J:/-;8
=0; /DN3J ,=..S "3N ;7:..T =J-7E3J X31 -L31:/3f-; 1,-
.=J:03J 1=4- :0 .36- 1,=1 18L363-N FJ:113N, ,D/:7S 93..8
1::4 ,3N N-=1T 7-=;8 6:7 = 73:1:DN N-NN3:0 X31, 1,-
>7-=1 /=0S "- ,=; =.. :6 1,=1S 9D1 ,- ,=; N:/-1,30>
-.N-g=0 -L3L,=08S #N ,- 7:..-; =7:D0; 30 ,3N N-=1T ,-
X=N =JD1-.8 =X=7- :6 1,- ,8N1-73J=. L.-=ND7-T 1,-
-/:13:0=. 7-.-=N-T =0; 1,- .=J-7=130> 30N3>,1N 1,=1
MD77=8 X=N ;-1:0=130> =7:D0; ,3/N-.6S ?:7 93..8 30
K.=N>:XT 1,3N X=N =N /DJ, :6 = 1D7030> L:301 =N
.3N1-030> 1: 2::;8 KD1,73- X=N 6:7 9:E 58.=0 30
K7--0X3J, B3..=>-S "- 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 31 X=N L:NN3E.- 1:
;: 1,3NT =0; 1,=1 ,- X=N >:30> 1: ;: 31S "- E->=0 1:
N-L=7=1-(67:/(1,-(J7:X;(=0;(1:(/-7>-(X31,(,3N(173E-S
93..8 ,=; =.X=8N 1=.4-; 1: ,3N :X0 N/=.. =D;3-0J-N
E-1X--0 N:0>NS <0J7-=N30>.8T ,- 6:D0; ,3/N-.6 1=.4+
30> /:7- =0; N30>30> .-NNS "- 6:D0; 1:: 1,=1 1,-
=D;3-0J-N X-7- >-1130> E3>>-7S ?:7 /=08 J:/-;3=0N
:6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0T ,- X-01 :0 1: E-J:/- 1,- ;:8-0 :6
 ]Y[d[[`

67--X,--.30> N1=0;+DL J:/-;8S "3N X:74 ,=N 1=4-0

,3/ 6=7 67:/ 1,- N,3L8=7;N :6 1,- !.8;- 301: L=J4-;
1,-=1-7N =7:D0; 1,- X:7.;T 301: =X=7;+X30030>
/:O3-N =N =0 =J1:7T =0; 301: 1,- /30;N =0; =66-J13:0N
:6(/3..3:0N(:6(L-:L.-S
I34- /:N1 :6 1,- L-:L.- 30 1,3N E::4T ,- 6:D0; ,3N
X=8 0:1 :0.8 X,-0 ,- 6:D0; ,3N &.-/-01 ED1 =.N:
X,-0(,-(6:D0;(,3N(173E-S
 !"#$%&'(F<G

2,=1(23..(%,-8(%,304H

?<*5<*K C)@' &I&M&*% J=0 E- J,=..-0>30> :0 =

O=73-18 :6 .-O-.NT N-O-7=. :6 X,3J, X-_O- =.7-=;8 ;3N+
JDNN-;S F:/-13/-NT 1,- J,=..-0>- J:/-N 67:/ X31,+
30T 67:/ = .=J4 :6 J:063;-0J- :7 6-=7 :6 6=3.D7-S F:/-+
13/-N 1,- L-:L.- J.:N-N1 1: 8:D =0; 1,-37 3/=>- =0;
-eL-J1=13:0N :6 8:D =7- 1,- 7-=. E=773-7S F:/-13/-N
1,- :EN1=J.-N =7- 0:1 1,- L=713JD.=7 L-:L.- 8:D 40:X
ED1(1,-(>-0-7=.(JD.1D7-(1,=1(ND77:D0;N(8:DS
< 1,304 :6 1,- E=773-7N 1: 630;30> 1,- &.-/-01 =N
1,7-- J:0J-0173J jJ37J.-N :6 J:0N17=301Sk %,-N- J37J.-N
=7- ,%.8+3($T 8+2"($T(=0; 2:$#:.($@

!")*%!)>$%<'J*%7$#*(-/6

K3O-0 1,- X=8 ,3N .36- ,=N X:74-; :D1T 31_N 301-7-N130>
1,=1 N-O-7=. :6 !,DJ4 !.:N-_N 1-=J,-7N =0; J.=NN/=1-N
J:0N3;-7-; ,3/ = N.=J4-7 X,-0 ,- X=N = J,3.;S %,-
43;N 1,:D>,1 N: E-J=DN- ,- ,=; L,8N3J=. L7:E.-/N
 ]Y`d[[`

1,=1 /=;- ,3/ L::7 =1 NL:71N =0; -O-0 1,- /:N1

7D;3/-01=78 L.=8>7:D0; >=/-NS %,- 1-=J,-7N L7:E+
=E.8 1,:D>,1 N: E-J=DN- ,- 1-N1-; L::7.8T N--/-;
.=f8T =0; 7=7-.8 6303N,-; ,3N -e=/NS <1 1D70-; :D1
.=1-7 1,=1 ,- X=N ;8N.-e3JT ED1 1,- ;3=>0:N3N 6:7 1,3N
;3;0_1 -e3N1 X,-0 ,- X=N 8:D0>-7S %: /=08 :D1+
N3;-7NT 31 ;3;0_1 N--/ 1,=1 !,DJ4 !.:N- X=N 17830>
O-78 ,=7; 1: ;: =081,30> X31, ,3N .36-T =0; /:N1
1,:D>,1(1,=1(,-(X:D.;0_1(=/:D01(1:(/DJ,S
)0 1:L :6 ,3N .-=7030> ;3N:7;-7 =0; ,3N L,8N3J=.
/=.=;3-NT !.:N- =.N: 6=J-; /:7- 17=>-;8 1,=0 =08
8:D0> E:8 N,:D.; -O-7 -0J:D01-7S "3N 6=1,-7 DL+
7::1-; 1,- 6=/3.8 7->D.=7.8 =0; 1,-0 ;3-; X,-0
!,DJ4 X=N -.-O-0S #7:D0; 1,3N 13/-T ,3N /:1,-7T =
J.=NN3J=. L3=03N1T ;-O-.:L-; E7-=N1 J=0J-7T =0; 1,-
!.:N- 6=/3.8 .:N1 1,-37 ,:/- X,-0 1,- /-;3J=. E3..N
:O-7X,-./-; 1,-/S &O-0 ,3N >7=0;/:1,-7 E-J=/-
1-773E.8(3..S
2,=1 >:1 !.:N- 1,7:D>, =.. :6 1,3N X=N ,3N L=NN3:0
6:7 =71S j< 1,304 -=7.8 :0 /8 =71 =E3.318 X=N N:/-1,30>
1,=1 N-L=7=1-; /- 67:/ -O-78E:;8 -.N-Tk ,- N=3; 30
=0 301-7O3-XS j<1 X=N =0 =7-= 30 X,3J, < 6-.1 J:/L-1+
-01 =0; 31 X=N N:/-1,30> 1,=1 < J:D.; 6=.. E=J4 :0Sk
"- -O-0 ;-O3N-; 300:O=13O- X=8N 1: DN- =71 1: :O-7+
J:/- 1,- 7-N173J13:0N :6 ,3N J:0;313:0NS "- J7-=1-;
LDLL-1 N,:XN =0; /=>3J =J1NgX,=1 ,- J=..-;
 ]YVd[[`

j-01-71=3030> 1,- 17::LNkg1: >-1 :1,-7 43;N 1: NL-0;

13/- X31, ,3/S "- NDLL.-/-01-; ,3N NJ,::.X:74
X31, -.=E:7=1- =71 L7:i-J1N 1: N,:X 1-=J,-7N 1,=1 ,-
X=N0_1(j=(/=.30>-7-7Sk
@.13/=1-.8T ,3N 301-7-N1 30 =71 =0; ,3N 300=1- >361N
=..:X-; ,3/ 1: E.:NN:/ 301: :0- :6 1,- N30>D.=7 1=.+
-01N 30 #/-73J=0 JD.1D7-S #61-7 >7=;D=130> 67:/ 1,-
@03O-7N318 :6 2=N,30>1:0 =0; >-1130> ,3N M?# =1
C=.-gN-O-7=. :6 ,3N -=7.3-7 1-=J,-7N ,=; 1:.; ,3/ 1,=1
J:..->- X:D.; E- :D1 :6 1,- lD-N13:0 6:7 ,3/g!.:N-
N-1 :66 :0 = J=7--7 1,=1 X=N 1: -N1=E.3N, ,3/ =N :0- :6
#/-73J=_N /:N1 J-.-E7=1-; =713N1NS "3N N3>0=1D7- N18.-
30O:.O-; = >73; N8N1-/ ,- ;-O3N-; 1: J7-=1- ,D>-
L,:1:7-=.3N13J 3/=>-N :6 6=J-N =.3O- X31, 1-e1D7- =0;
-eL7-NN3:0S "3N /-1,:; ,=N ;7=X0 X3;-NL7-=; =11-0+
13:0 67:/ 1,- /-;3=T =0; ,3N L=30130>N ,=0> 30 1:L
/DN-D/N =7:D0; 1,- X:7.;S %,7:D>, J-=N-.-NN ;-;+
3J=13:0 1: ,3N L=NN3:0 =0; ,3N J7=61T !,DJ4 !.:N-
:O-7J=/- J:0N3;-7=E.- J:0N17=301N 1: 630; ,3N &.-+
/-01(=0;(73N-(1:(1,-(L300=J.-(:6(,3N(L7:6-NN3:0S
9D1(1,=1_N(:0.8(1,-(E->30030>(:6(1,-(N1:78S
<0 Y\^^T !,DJ4 X=N /=430> =0 =X=7; L7-N-01=13:0
30 *-X C:74 X,-0 ,- 6-.1 N:/-1,30> X7:0> 30N3;-
,3N E:;8S "- /=;- ,3N X=8 1: 1,- ,:NL31=.T ED1 X31,30
,:D7NT ,- X=N = lD=;73L.->3JT 1,- O3J13/ :6 = E.::;
 ]Y^d[[`

J.:1 30 ,3N NL30=. J:.D/0S )0- :6 1,- >7-=1-N1 =713N1N

:6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0 J:D.; 0: .:0>-7 -O-0 >7=NL = L=301+
E7DN,S &=7.8 7-,=E3.31=13:0 -66:71N L7:O-; 67DN17=130>T
=0; 1,3N .=1-N1 7:=;E.:J4 30 = .36- 63..-; X31, 7:=;E+
.:J4N N--/-; 1: E- 1,- :0- 1,=1 X:D.; =1 .=N1 N136.-
,3N(=/E313:0NS
)0- ;=8T ,:X-O-7T !.:N- ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,=1 ,- J:D.;
,:.; = L=301E7DN, X31, ,3N 1--1, =0; =J1D=..8 /=03L+
D.=1- 31 X-.. -0:D>, 1: J7-=1- 1308 3/=>-NS j< ND;+
;-0.8 E-J=/- -0J:D7=>-;Tk ,- N=3;S j< 173-; 1: 3/=+
>30- X,=1 430; :6 1--08 L=30130>N < J:D.; /=4- X31,
:0.8 1,=1 /DJ, /:O-/-01S < 173-; 1: 3/=>30- X,=1
1,:N- L=30130>N /3>,1 .::4 .34-S &O-0 1,=1 .311.- E31 :6
0-J4 /:O-/-01 X=N -0:D>, 1: .-1 /- 40:X 1,=1 L-7+
,=LN < X=N 0:1 L:X-7.-NNS $-7,=LN < J:D.; ;:
N:/-1,30>(/8N-.6Sk
2,=1 ,- J:D.; ;: X=N J7-=1- =0 -0137-.8 0-X 6:7/
:6 =71X:74S 2,-0 ,- .=1-7 7->=30-; N:/- /:O-/-01
30 ,3N DLL-7 =7/T !.:N- E->=0 DN30> 73J, J:.:7N 1:
/=4- N/=.. L=30130>N 1,=1 631 1:>-1,-7 1: J7-=1- =
.=7>- /:N=3J 3/=>-S "3N 0-X X:74 X=N =1 .-=N1 =N
L:LD.=7 =N ,3N :.;-7 X:74 =0; -=70-; ,3/ =;;313:0=.
=JJ.=3/(=0;(0:1:73-18S
%,7:D>,:D1 ,3N .36-T !,DJ4 !.:N- ,=N ,=; -0;.-NN
7-=N:0N 1: >3O- 30 1: ,3N L7:E.-/N =0; 1: >3O- DL =N
 ]Y\d[[`

=0 =713N1S "- J,:N- 30N1-=; 1: LDN, :0 E-8:0; -O-78

.3/31 ,3N .36- L7-N-01-; =0; 1: N1=8 30 ,3N &.-/-01 0:
/=11-7 X,=1 0-X :EN1=J.-N 7-=7-; DL 30 ,3N X=8S "-
X:D.; 0:1 .-1 =08 :6 1,-N- 1,30>N L7-O-01 ,3/ 67:/
E-30>(X,:(,-(6-.1(,-(X=N(/-=01(1:(E-S
!,DJ4 !.:N- 3N 0:1 =.:0- 30 :O-7J:/30> L,8N3J=.
:EN1=J.-N 1: LD7ND- ,3N L=NN3:0S 2-_.. /--1 N:/-
:1,-7 L-:L.- X,:_O- ;:0- 1,3NT =0; N:/- :6 1,-/
/=8 ND7L73N- 8:DS %,- L7:E.-/N 1,-8 6=J- =7- 0:1
:0.8 L,8N3J=.T 1,:D>, L,8N3J=. ;3N=E3.313-N J=0 E- 1:7+
1D7:DN =0; =>>7=O=130> 30 1,-/N-.O-NS %,-8 =.N:
6=J-; L7:E.-/N =73N30> 67:/ 1,-37 :X0 =1131D;-N 1:
1,-37 ;3N=E3.318T =0; 67:/ 1,- -66-J1N :0 1,-37 6--.30>N
:6 :1,-7 L-:L.-_N =1131D;-N 1: 1,-37 ;3N=E3.313-NS %:
:O-7J:/- 1,-N- L,8N3J=. =0; LN8J,:.:>3J=. E=773-7NT
L-:L.- X31, ;3N=E3.313-N :6 -O-78 N:71 /DN1 ND//:0
-0:7/:DN 7-N-7O-N :6 N-.6+E-.3-6 =0; ;-1-7/30=13:0
1: ;: 1,30>N 1,=1 :1,-7 L-:L.- J=0 ;: X31,:D1 =
N-J:0;(1,:D>,1S
!=01+!: 3N = L7:6-NN3:0=. J:01-/L:7=78 ;=0J-
J:/L=08 E=N-; 30 K7-=1 9731=30 1,=1 30J.D;-N ;3N+
=E.-; =0; 0:0;3N=E.-; ;=0J-7NS )O-7 1,- 8-=7NT 1,-
;=0J-7N ,=O- 30J.D;-; N30>.- =0; ;:DE.- =/LD1--NT
L=7=L.->3JN 30 X,--.J,=37NT =0; L-:L.- X31, = X3;-
7=0>- :6 :1,-7 J:0;313:0NS %,- O3N3:0 :6 1,- J:/+
L=08T 6:D0;-; 30 Y\^]T 3N 1: 30NL37- =D;3-0J-N =0;
 ]]Zd[[`

NDLL:71 L=713J3L=01N j1: =J,3-O- 1,-37 ,3>,-N1 =NL37=+

13:0N 30 .30- X31, 1,- !:/L=08_N -1,:N 1,=1 ;=0J- 3N
=JJ-NN3E.- 1: -O-78:0-Sk !=01+!: X:74N 1: E7:=;-0
1,- L-7J-L13:0 :6 ;=0J- 1,7:D>, 31N L-76:7/=0J-N
=0; 1,7:D>, 31N -;DJ=13:0 =0; 17=3030> L7:>7=/S %,-
;37-J1:7N :6 1,- J:/L=08 N=8 1,=1 !=01+!: ,=N =.+
X=8N =3/-; ,3>,gj"3>, 30 lD=.318 :6 /:O-/-01T
,3>, 30 301->7318 :6 ;=0J- =N =0 =71 6:7/ =0; ,3>, 30
-eL-J1=13:0N :6 :D7N-.O-N =N L-76:7/-7NS )D7 6:JDN 3N
:0 ;=0J- 0:1 ;3N=E3.318T L7:6-NN3:0=.3N/ 0:1 1,-7+
=L8Sk )0- :6 = >7:X30> 0D/E-7 :6 j301->7=1-;k J:/+
L=03-N 30 ;=0J-T 1,-=1-7T =0; /DN3JT 1,-37 =/E313:0N
,=O- E--0 6D.63..-; 1,7:D>, 0D/-7:DN 301-70=13:0=.
=X=7;N 67:/ L7:6-NN3:0=. ;=0J- J7313JN =0; 6-N13O=.N
=7:D0;(1,-(X:7.;S
j%: 17D.8 =LL7-J3=1- 1,- !=01+!: 5=0J- !:/+
L=08Tk :0- 7-O3-X-7 0:1-;T j31 ,=N E--0 N=3; 1,=1 :0-
N,:D.; ;3NJ=7; =.. J:0O-013:0=. 0:13:0N :6 1,- ;=0+
J30> E:;8S 2,8 1=.4 =E:D1 NX361 =0; =713JD.=1- 6::1+
X:74 X31, L:301-; 1:-NT X,-0 .->N =7- :6 0: J:0+
N-lD-0J-H q<0 1,-N- L-76:7/=0J-Nr 7-L7-N-01=13:0N
:6 1,- L-76-J1 =0; L,8N3J=..8 J:/L.-1- E:;8 =7-
1,7:X0 :D1 :6 1,- X30;:XT 3017:;DJ30> .-NN+1,=0+
X,:.- 63>D7-N X31, 0: .-NN 1=.-01 1,=0 1,-37 =E.-+E:;+
3-; J:D01-7L=71N S S S 1,:N- X,: -eL-J1-; 1,-
!=01+!: ;=0J-7N 1: L-76:7/ >7=O318+;-6830> N1D01N
 ]]Yd[[`

X31, J7D1J,-N =0; X,--.J,=37N X:D.; ,=O- E--0

N:7-.8 ;3N=LL:301-;S <0N1-=;T 1,-37 L-76:7/=0J- X=N
= O3ND=. =0; LN8J,:.:>3J=. J:067:01=13:0 1,=1 X=N 0:1
N: /DJ, = N.=L 30 1,- 6=J-T ED1 = .30>-730> 1,:D>,1
1,=1(X=7/N(1,-(,-=71(=0;(J=7-NN-N(1,-(/30;Sk
2,-1,-7 8:D_7- ;3N=E.-; :7 0:1T 3NND-N :6 =1131D;-
=7- :6 L=7=/:D01 3/L:71=0J- 30 630;30> 8:D7 &.-+
/-01S # N17:0> X3.. 1: E- 8:D7N-.6 3N =0 30;:/31=E.-
6:7J-S 231,:D1 31T -O-0 = L-7N:0 30 L-76-J1 L,8N3J=.
N,=L- 3N =1 = J:/L=7=13O- ;3N=;O=01=>-S <0 /8 -eL-7+
3-0J-T /:N1 L-:L.- ,=O- 1: 6=J- 301-70=. :EN1=J.-N :6
N-.6+;:DE1 =0; 6-=7 =N /DJ, =N =08 -e1-70=. :EN1=J.-N
:6(J37JD/N1=0J-(=0;(:LL:71D0318S
%,- NJ=.- :6 1,-N- =0e3-13-N 3N J.-=7 67:/ 1,- ED7+
>-:030> X:7.;X3;- /=74-1 6:7 N-.6+,-.L J:D7N-N =0;
E::4NT /=08 :6 X,3J, 6:JDN :0 iDN1 1,-N- 3NND-NS ?:7
/-T 1,- E-N1 30 E7--; 3N FDN=0 a-66-7N_N .=0;/=74
E::4 G%%$ #/% G%(. (31 0+ 9# 43-6(-\S <1 ,=N E--0
17=0N.=1-; 301: 1,3718+63O- .=0>D=>-N =0; ,=N N:.;
/3..3:0N :6 J:L3-NS <0 31T a-66-7N X731-N X31, L=NN3:0
=0; -.:lD-0J- =E:D1 1,- >0=X30> 6-=7N 1,=1 ,:.; N:
/=08 L-:L.- E=J4 67:/ .3O30> 1,-37 .3O-N 30 6D.. =0;
J:0173ED130> 1: 1,- X:7.;S %,-N- 6-=7N 30J.D;- 1,-
6-=7 :6 6=3.D7-T 1,- 6-=7 :6 0:1 E-30> >::; -0:D>,T 1,-
6-=7 :6 E-30> 6:D0; X=0130>T 1,- 6-=7 :6 ;3N=LL7:O=.T
1,-(6-=7(:6(L:O-718T(=0;(1,-(6-=7(:6(1,-(D040:X0S
 ]]]d[[`

?-=7 3N L-7,=LN 1,- /:N1 J://:0 :EN1=J.- 1: 630;+

30> 8:D7 &.-/-01S C:D /3>,1 =N4 ,:X :61-0 31_N
L.=8-; = L=71 30 8:D7 :X0 .36- =0; ,-.; 8:D E=J4
67:/ ;:30> 1,- 1,30>N 8:D ;-NL-7=1-.8 X=01-; 1: 178S
57S a-66-7N :66-7N = N-73-N :6 X-..+1-N1-; 1-J,03lD-N 1:
/:O- 67:/ 6-=7 1: 6D.63../-01T :6 X,3J, 1,- /:N1
L:X-76D.(3N(-eL.3J31(30(1,-(131.-(:6(,-7(E::4S

&(8)/6Q%<'J*%4(#%G(H#%,F-%@((D

?-=7 :6 ;3N=LL7:O=. =0; :6 E-30> 6:D0; X=0130> =7-

:61-0 -01=0>.-; 30 :D7 7-.=13:0N,3LN X31, 1,- L-:L.-
J.:N-N1 1: DNS C:D7 L=7-01N =0; N3E.30>NT =0; 8:D7
L=710-7 =0; J,3.;7-0 36 8:D ,=O- 1,-/T =7- .34-.8 1:
,=O- N17:0> O3-XN :0 X,=1 8:D N,:D.; =0; N,:D.;0_1
;: X31, 8:D7 .36-S %,-8 /=8 E- 73>,1T :6 J:D7N-S #0;
1,-8 J=0 ,=O- L:N313O- 7:.-N =N /-01:7N 30 -0J:D7+
=>30> 8:D7 7-=. 1=.-01NS ":X-O-7T 1,-8 J=0 =.N: E-
O-78(X7:0>S
$-:L.- J=0 ,=O- J:/L.-e 7-=N:0N 6:7 17830> 1: J.3L
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/3>,1 0:1 /--1 1,-37 301-7-N1NT :7 /3>,1 J7-=1- J:/+
L.3J=13:0N 30 1,-37 .3O-N 1,=1 1,-8 6--. 1,-8 J=0_1 =6+
6:7;S 2,=1-O-7 1,- 7-=N:0NT N:/-:0- 4--L30> 8:D
 ]]Ud[[`

67:/ 1,- 1,30> 8:D .:O- 1: ;:g:7 67:/ -O-0 .::430>

6:7(31gJ=0(E-(=(;--L(N:D7J-(:6(67DN17=13:0S
%,-7- /=8 0: J:0NJ3:DN =>-0;= 67:/ :1,-7N =1 =..S
C:D /=8 N3/L.8 630; 8:D7N-.6 -0/-N,-; 30 = N-.6+NDN+
1=3030> X-E :6 N:J3=. 7:.-N =0; -eL-J1=13:0N 1,=1
6:7/N = 1=J31 E:D0;=78 1: 8:D7 =/E313:0NS M=08
L-:L.- ;:0_1 630; 1,-37 &.-/-01 E-J=DN- 1,-8 ;:0_1
,=O- 1,- -0J:D7=>-/-01 :7 1,- J:063;-0J- 1: N1-L
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F:/-13/-NT :6 J:D7N-T 8:D7 .:O-; :0-N >-0D30-.8
1,304 8:D X:D.; E- X=N130> 8:D7 13/- =0; 1=.-01N
;:30> N:/-1,30> :6 X,3J, 1,-8 ;3N=LL7:O-S %,3N 3N
X,=1 ,=LL-0-; 1: $=D.: !:-.,:S M30; 8:DT ,3N L=7+
-01N X-01 6D71,-7 1,=0 /:N1 1: LD1 ,3/ :66S %,-8 ,=;
,3/ J://311-; 7-L-=1-;.8 1: = LN8J,3=173J 30N131D+
13:0 =0; NDEi-J1-; 1: -.-J17:N,:J4 1,-7=L8 P%2(:8%
#/%- $+?%1 /"7@ %,- 0-e1 13/- 8:D 6--. >D3.18 =E:D1
NJ:.;30> 8:D7 J,3.;7-0T 8:D J=0 L7:E=E.8 1=4- N:/-
J:/6:71 30 0:1 7-N:7130> 1: 1,- !:-.,: L=7-0130>
N8N1-/S
%,- 7-=N:0 !:-.,:_N L=7-01N 30N131D13:0=.3f-; ,3/
X=N 1,=1 ,- ,=; = L=NN3:0=1- 301-7-N1 =N = 1--0=>-7 30
E-J:/30> = X731-7S $-;7: =0; I8>3= !:-.,: E-.3-O-;
1,3N X=N = X=N1- :6 = .36-S %,-8 ND>>-N1-; ,- J:D.; ;:
= E31 :6 X73130> 30 ,3N NL=7- 13/- 36 ,- 6-.1 1,- 0--; 1:
 ]][d[[`

;=EE.- 30 NDJ, = 1,30>T ED1 ,3N 7-=. 6D1D7- .=8 30 E-+

J:/30> = .=X8-7S 2,-0 $=D.: J:0130D-; 1: LD7ND-
1,- =71NT ,3N L=7-01N 6-.1 1,-8 ,=; 0: J,:3J- ED1 1:
J://31 ,3/ 1: = /-01=. 30N131D13:0 1: ;73O- 1,-N- ;-+
N17DJ13O- 0:13:0N 67:/ ,3N ,-=;S j%,-8 X=01-; 1:
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X=01-; 1: ;: 1,3N =0; 1,=1 ED1 /8 L=7-01N ,=; ;366-7+
-01 L.=0N 6:7 /8 .36-S F: 1,-7- X=N = /:/-01 X,-0
1,-8 J:D.; 0:1 J:017:. /- =08/:7- =0; 1,-8 X-7-
;-NL-7=1-Sk
!:-.,:_N L=7-01N LD1 $=:.: 30 =0 =N8.D/ 1,7--
13/-NS %,-8 40-X 1,-37 N:0 X=N -e17-/-.8 E73>,1T E-+
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;3; X,=1 1,-8 6-.1 1,-8 ,=; 1: ;: 1: LD1 ,3/ :0 1,-
73>,1 17=J4S C-1 0:1 -O-0 NDJ, =0 -e17-/- =LL7:=J,
1: 301-7O-013:0 N1:LL-; $=D.: !:-.,: 67:/ 630;30>
,3N &.-/-01S <0 NL31- :6 1,- 301-0N- 6=/3.8 :LL:N3+
13:0T(,-(J:0130D-;(1:(LD7ND-(X73130>S
"3N L=7-01N X-7- 73>,1 30 =NND/30> ,- ,=; = L7:/+
3N30> 6D1D7- =,-=; :6 ,3/T ED1 1,=1 6D1D7- ,=; 0:1,+
30> 1: ;: X31, 1,- .->=. L7:6-NN3:0S !:-.,:_N 0:O-.
!/% 4$2/%7"8# X=N = /=i:7 301-70=13:0=. E-N1 N-..-7T
N-..30> /:7- 1,=0 6:718 /3..3:0 J:L3-N =7:D0; 1,-
X:7.;S "3N E::4N ,=O- E--0 17=0N.=1-; 301: /:7-
1,=0 N3e18 .=0>D=>-NT =0; ,- 3N 1,- E-N1+N-..30>
$:71D>D-N-+.=0>D=>- X731-7 30 ,3N1:78S "3N J7-=13O-
 ]]Wd[[`

7-=J, -e1-0;N 1: 1-.-O3N3:0T 0-XNL=L-7NT =0; -O-0

L:LD.=7 /DN3Jh ,- ,=N X7311-0 .873JN 6:7 N-O-7=. ,31
97=f3.3=0(7:J4(N:0>NS
<1_N -0137-.8 L:NN3E.- 1,=1 $=D.: !:-.,: X:D.; ,=O-
/=;- =0 -eJ-..-01 .=X8-7S "3N ;7-=/ X=N 1: X731-T
1,:D>,S #0; -O-0 1,:D>, ,3N L=7-01N 173-; -e+
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3.8_N -eL-J1=13:0N =N 637/.8 =N $=D.: !:-.,: X=NS 9D1
/=08 L-:L.- 6=J- E=773-7N 67:/ 6=/3.8 =0; 673-0;Nb
j5:0_1 1=4- = ;=0J- L7:>7=/T 8:D J=0_1 /=4- = .3O30>
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J:/- =0 =JJ:D01=01Tk j<_/ 0:1 L=830> 6:7 8:D 1: E- =
L,3.:N:L,8(/=i:7Tk(=0;(1,-(7-N1S
2,-0 L-:L.- J.:N- 1: 8:D ;3NJ:D7=>- 8:D 67:/
1=430> = L=713JD.=7 L=1,T 1,-8 DND=..8 E-.3-O- 1,-8 =7-
;:30> 31 6:7 8:D7 :X0 >::;S %,-7- =7- N:/- X31, .-NN
0:E.- 7-=N:0NT ED1 /:N1 E-.3-O- 1,-8 40:X X,=1_N
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L7:E=E.8 ;:-N ,=O- /:7- 630=0J3=. N-JD7318 1,=0 1,-
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J:/L.3N,-; X,-0 8:D_7- 0:1 =JJ:/L.3N,30>
N:/-1,30> 1,=1 /=11-7N 1: 8:DS 5:30> N:/-1,30> j6:7
 ]]`d[[`

8:D7 :X0 >::;k 3N 7=7-.8 6:7 8:D7 :X0 >::; 36 31

J=DN-N(8:D(1:(E-(.-NN(1,=0(X,:(8:D(7-=..8(=7-S
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8:D ,=O- 8:D7 :X0 ;:DE1N =0; 6-=7N =E:D1 1,- =.+
1-70=13O-NS #0; 6:7 N:/- L-:L.- 31 N--/N -=N3-7 1:
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F:/- :6 1,- L-:L.- 30 1,3N E::4 ,=; 1: LD.. =X=8
67:/ 1,-37 6=/3.3-NT 6:7 = X,3.- =1 .-=N1T 1: E-J:/-
1,- L-7N:0 1,-8 0--;-; 1: E-S %,-37 ;-J3N3:0 1: 1=4-
1,- .-NN J:/6:71=E.- 7:D1- =0; =JJ-L1 1,- L73J- :6
17:DE.-; 7-.=13:0N,3LNT 1-0N- 6=/3.8 ,:.3;=8NT =0;T 30
!:-.,:_N J=N-T -O-0 .:N1 E7=30 J-..N -O-01D=..8 .-;
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L.3N,/-01S 2,=1 -=J, :6 1,-/ /=0=>-; 1: ;: X=N
X-3>, 1,- J:N1 :6 ;3N7->=7;30> 1,-37 .:O-; :0-N
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2,-0 #73=00= F1=N30:L:D.:N X=N = 1--0=>-7 30
K7--J- 30 1,- Y\`ZNT N,- ,=; = ND;;-0 =0; L=NN3:0+
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L3J1D7- :6 !=/E73;>- @03O-7N318 30 &0>.=0;S F,- X=N
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 ]]Vd[[`

N=3; 31 X=N 73;3JD.:DN 3;-=S F,- X=N = >37.T 31 X=N 1::

-eL-0N3O-T N,- ,=; 0: J:00-J13:0N 1,-7-T =0; 1,3N
X=N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 L7-N13>3:DN D03O-7N313-N 30 1,-
X:7.;S *: :0- 1::4 ,-7 N-73:DN.8S *: :0- -eJ-L1 #73+
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 ]]^d[[`

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1:0 3N 1,- =D1,:7 :6 -.-O-0 E::4N :0 JD.1D7=. ,3N1:78
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X,-0 < =N4-; X:/-0 1: E.:> 6:7 1,- C:;;"3)#+3 '+8#T
1,-8 ,=; = ,=7; 13/- 17DN130> 1,=1 X,=1 1,-8 ,=; 1:
N=8 X=N X:71,X,3.-T -O-0 -N1=E.3N,-; X731-7NS S S S F:
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30> E-J=DN- X- ;:0_1 X=01 1: 73N4 6=3.30>S 2- LD1
NDJ, = L7-/3D/ :0 E-30> =LL7:O-; :6T X- E-J:/-
7-.DJ1=01(1:(1=4-(73N4NS
j2:/-0 N13.. ,=O- =0 D0-=N8 7-.=13:0N,3L X31,
L:X-7 =0; 1,- 17=31N 0-J-NN=78 1: E- = .-=;-7S %,-7-
3N 1,3N 301-70=.3f-; 6-=7 1,=1 36 X- =7- 7-=..8 L:X-76D.T
X- =7- >:30> 1: E- J:0N3;-7-; 7D1,.-NN :7 LDN,8 :7
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 ]]\d[[`

6-/3030318S 2- =7- N13.. X:7430> =1 17830> 1: :O-7+

J:/- 1,- 6-=7 1,=1 L:X-7 =0; X:/=0.30-NN =7- /D+
1D=..8(-eJ.DN3O-Sk
"D6630>1:0 N=8N 1,-7- X-7- 1X: 4-8 6=J1:7N 30 LD7+
ND30> ,-7 -=7.8 ;7-=/S %,- 637N1 X=N 1,=1 N,- ;3;0_1
7-=..8 D0;-7N1=0; X,=1 N,- X=N >-1130> ,-7N-.6 301:S
jM8 637N1 1=N1- :6 .-=;-7N,3L J=/- 30 = N31D=13:0 30
X,3J, < X=N = E.3NN6D..8 3>0:7=01 :D1N3;-7S <1 X=N 30
J:..->-T X,-0 < E-J=/- L7-N3;-01 :6 1,- !=/E73;>-
@03:0 ;-E=130> N:J3-18S F30J- < ,=; >7:X0 DL 30
K7--J-T < ,=; 0-O-7 ,-=7; :6 1,- !=/E73;>- @03:0 :7
1,- )e6:7; @03:0 =0; ;3;0_1 40:X =E:D1 1,-37 L.=J-
30 &0>.3N, JD.1D7-T N: < X=N0_1 X-3>,-; ;:X0 X31,
1,- 430;N :6 :O-7X,-./30> 0:13:0N 1,=1 /=8 ,=O-
N1:LL-; 97313N, >37.N 67:/ -O-0 1,30430> =E:D1 17830>
6:7 NDJ, = L:N313:0S S S S <0 1,3N X=8T 31 X=N = E.-NN30>
1,=1 < N1=71-; /8 J=7--7 :D1N3;- /8 ,:/- -0O37:0+
/-01S <1 ,=; 31N :X0 L7:E.-/N 30 1,=1 < X=N 73;3JD.-;
6:7 /8 =JJ-01 =0; X=N ;-/-=0-; =N N:/-:0- X,:
NL:4- 30 = 6D008 X=8S 9D1 31 =.N: 1=D>,1 /- 1,=1 31 3N
-=N3-7 1: :O-7J:/- L-:L.-_N iD;>/-01N 1,=0 1: :O-7+
J:/- :D7 :X0 N-.6+iD;>/-01T 1,- 6-=7 X-
301-70=.3f-Sk
%,- N-J:0; 6=J1:7 X=N 1,- D0X=O-730> NDLL:71 :6
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/8 .36- X:D.; ,=O- E--0 L:NN3E.- X31,:D1 /8
 ]UZd[[`

/:1,-7S M8 /:1,-7 >=O- /- 1,=1 N=6- L.=J-T 1,=1

N-0N- 1,=1 N,- X:D.; E- 1,-7- 0: /=11-7 X,=1
,=LL-0-;T X,-1,-7 < NDJJ--;-; :7 6=3.-;S F,- >=O-
/- X,=1 < =/ ,:L30> 1: E- =E.- 1: >3O- /8 ;=D>,+
1-7NT X,3J, 3N = N-0N- 1,=1 < J:D.; =3/ 6:7 1,- N1=7N
J:/E30-; X31, 1,- 40:X.-;>- 1,=1 36 < ;3;0_1 7-=J,
1,-/T N,- X:D.;0_1 .:O- /- =08 .-NNS F,- ,-.L-; /-
D0;-7N1=0;(1,=1(6=3.D7-(X=N(L=71(:6(=08(.36-Sk

@#(HK'")-C

$:N313O-.8 :7 0->=13O-.8T :D7 L=7-01N =0; 6=/3.3-N =7-

L:X-76D. 306.D-0J-N :0 DNS 9D1 -O-0 N17:0>-7T -NL-+
J3=..8 X,-0 X-_7- 8:D0>T =7- :D7 673-0;NS 2- ;:0_1
J,::N- :D7 6=/3.3-NT ED1 X- ;: J,::N- :D7 673-0;NT
=0; X- :61-0 J,::N- 1,-/ =N = X=8 :6 -eL=0;30> :D7
N-0N- :6 3;-01318 E-8:0; 1,- 6=/3.8S #N = 7-ND.1T 1,-
L7-NND7- 1: J:06:7/ 1: 1,- N1=0;=7;N =0; -eL-J1=+
13:0N :6 673-0;N =0; :1,-7 N:J3=. >7:DLN J=0 E-
301-0N-S
aD;31, '3J, "=773N 3N = ;-O-.:L/-01=. LN8J,:.:+
>3N1 X,: ,=N .::4-; =1 1,- 306.D-0J-N :0 8:D0>
L-:L.- :6 1,-37 673-0;N =0; L--7 >7:DLNS F,- =7>D-N
1,=1 1,7-- /=30 6:7J-N N,=L- :D7 ;-O-.:L/-01b L-7+
N:0=. 1-/L-7=/-01T :D7 L=7-01NT =0; :D7 L--7NS %,-
 ]UYd[[`

306.D-0J- :6 L--7NT N,- =7>D-NT 3N /DJ, N17:0>-7 1,=0

1,=1 :6 L=7-01NS j%,- X:7.; 1,=1 J,3.;7-0 N,=7- X31,
1,-37 L--7NTk N,- N=8NT j3N X,=1 N,=L-N 1,-37 E-,=O3:7
=0; /:;363-N 1,- J,=7=J1-73N13JN 1,-8 X-7- E:70 X31,T
=0; ,-0J- ;-1-7/30-N 1,- N:71 :6 L-:L.- 1,-8 X3.. E-
X,-0(1,-8(>7:X(DLSk
!,3.;7-0 >-1 1,-37 3;-=N :6 ,:X 1: E-,=O- E8
3;-0136830> X31, 1,- >7:DL =0; 1=430> :0 31N =113+
1D;-NT E-,=O3:7NT NL--J,T =0; N18.-N :6 ;7-NN =0; =;+
:70/-01S jM:N1 :6 1,-/ ;: 1,3N =D1:/=13J=..8 =0;
X3..30>.8S %,-8 X=01 1: E- .34- 1,-37 L--7NT ED1 iDN1 30
J=N- 1,-8 ,=O- =08 6D008 3;-=NT 1,-37 L--7N =7- lD3J4
1: 7-/30; 1,-/ :6 1,- L-0=.13-N :6 E-30> ;366-7-01S S S
S(%,-(0=3.(1,=1(N13J4N(DL(>-1N(,=//-7-;(;:X0Sk
F30J- E7-=430> 1,- 7D.-N 3N = ND7- X=8 1: 630;
:D7N-.O-N :D1 :6 1,- >7:DLT X- /=8 ;-08 :D7 ;--L-N1
L=NN3:0N 1: N1=8 J:00-J1-; X31, :D7 L--7NS #1 NJ,::.T
X- ;3N>D3N- =0 301-7-N1 30 L,8N3JN E-J=DN- :D7 J37J.-
630;N 31 D0J::.S 2- NL-0; =61-70::0N L.=830> E=N4-1+
E=.. X,-0 X,=1 X- 7-=..8 X=01 1: ;: 3N /=N1-7 1,-
63O- /:1,-7 N=DJ-NS 2- 0-O-7 /-013:0 :D7 6=NJ30=+
13:0 X31, ,3L+,:L E-J=DN- 1,- L-:L.- X- 17=O-. X31,
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9-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01 /=8 ;-L-0; :0 N1-LL30> :D1
:6(1,-(J37J.-S
 ]U]d[[`

F,=X0 !=71-7 X=N E:70 30 1,- ,:DN30> L7:i-J1N 30

97::4.80T *-X C:74S *:X 40:X0 =N a=8+AT ,- 3N :0-
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:6 ,3N >-0-7=13:0T =0; =0 3J:0 1: /3..3:0N :6 L-:L.-
=7:D0; 1,- X:7.;S %: E-J:/- =.. :6 1,=1T ,- 637N1 ,=;
1: J:067:01 1,- ;3N=LL7:O=. =0; 1,- N4-L13J3N/ :6 1,-
673-0;N =0; L--7N ,- >7-X DL X31, :0 1,- 97::4.80
N17--1NS j2,-0 < .-61 1,- E.:J4T -O-78:0- X=N N=830> <
X=N J7=f8Tk ,- ,=N N=3; :6 ,3N -=7.8 NDJJ-NNS j< X=N
;:30> X-.. 6:7 /8N-.6 :0 1,- N17--1NT =0; J=1N =7:D0;
/- X-7- .34-T n%,-N- 7=LL-7N =7- ,:NS %,-8 iDN1 7-+
J:7;T 1:D7T =0; >-1 N-L=7=1-; 67:/ 1,-37 6=/3.3-NT
X,3.- N:/- X,31- L-7N:0 1=4-N =.. 1,-37 /:0-8S_ < X=N
;-1-7/30-;(1:(;:(31(;366-7-01.8Sk
"3N 7:.- /:;-. X=N 1,- /DN3J -017-L7-0-D7 'DN+
N-.. F3//:0NT =0; .34- ,3/T a=8+A 0:X ,-=;N = ;3+
O-7N- EDN30-NN -/L37- 1,=1_N 7::1-; 30 ,3N NDJJ-NN =N
= /DN3J3=0 ED1 >:-N E-8:0; 31 1: 30J.D;- = J.:1,30>
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,D>- L-7N:0=. 6:71D0- 6:7 a=8+A =0; 1,- 7-0-X-; 7-+
NL-J1 :6 /=08 :6 1,- 673-0;N 30 97::4.80 ,- ,=; 1:
/:O-(=N3;-(1:(/=4-(,3N(X=8S
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30 X,=1 LN8J,:.:>3N1 <7O30> a=03N ,=N J=..-; j>7:DL+
1,304Tk = /:;- :6 1,30430> j1,=1 L-:L.- -0>=>- 30
X,-0 1,-8 =7- ;--L.8 30O:.O-; 30 = J:,-N3O- 30+
 ]UUd[[`

>7:DLT X,-0 1,- /-/E-7N_ N173O30>N 6:7 D0=03/318

:O-773;- 1,-37 /:13O=13:0 1: 7-=.3N13J=..8 =LL7=3N- =.+
1-70=13O- J:D7N-N :6 =J13:0Sk %,- L7-O=3.30> E-.3-6
,-7- 3N 1,=1 1,- >7:DL 40:XN E-N1T 1,=1 = ;-J3N3:0 :7
= ;37-J13:0 1,=1 N--/N 1: 7-L7-N-01 1,- /=i:7318 :6
1,- >7:DL N1=0;N E-8:0; J=7-6D. -e=/30=13:0g-O-0
X,-0(8:D7(30N130J1N(ND>>-N1(:1,-7X3N-S
%,-7- =7- N-O-7=. 6=/:DNg=0; N:/-13/- 306=/+
:DNgN1D;3-N :6 1,- -66-J1N :6 >7:DL1,304T 30J.D;30>
1,- F:.:/:0 #NJ, J:06:7/318 -eL-73/-01NS <0 Y\WYT
LN8J,:.:>3N1 #NJ, E7:D>,1 1:>-1,-7 J:..->- N1D;-01N
30 >7:DLN :6 -3>,1 1: 1-0T 1-..30> 1,-/ ,- X=N N1D;8+
30> O3ND=. L-7J-L13:0S #.. ED1 :0- :6 1,- N1D;-01N
X-7- jL.=01NSk %,-8 40-X 1,- 0=1D7- :6 1,- -eL-73+
/-01T =0; #NJ, ,=; 30N17DJ1-; 1,-/ 1: >3O- 30J:77-J1
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6-7-01 .-0>1,N =0; =N4-; 1,-/ 1: N=8 X,3J, :0- X=N
1,- N=/- .-0>1, =N 1,- .30- :0 1,- :1,-7 J=7;S )0-
X=N =0 :EO3:DN /=1J, ED1 1,- L.=01-; N1D;-01N ,=;
E--0 30N17DJ1-; E8 #NJ, 1: N=8 1,=1 1,- /=1J, X=N
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 ]U[d[[`

NDEi-J1 1: =0NX-7T 1,- -66-J1N :6 >7:DL1,304 43J4-;

30S <0 = /=i:7318 :6 J=N-NT 1,- NDEi-J1 =0NX-7-; X31,
1,- >7:DLT =0; =>=30N1 J.-=7 O3ND=. -O3;-0J-T =1 .-=N1
:0J-(;D730>(1,-(N-NN3:0S
2,-0 301-7O3-X-; .=1-7T /:N1 :6 1,- NDEi-J1N N=3;
1,-8 40-X 1,-8 X-7- >3O30> 1,- X7:0> =0NX-7N ED1
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j%,- 1-0;-0J8 1: J:06:7/318 30 :D7 N:J3-18 3N N:
N17:0>Tk #NJ, X7:1-T j1,=1 7-=N:0=E.8 301-..3>-01 =0;
X-..+/-=030> 8:D0> L-:L.- =7- X3..30> 1: J=.. X,31-
E.=J4S %,3N 3N = /=11-7 :6 J:0J-70S <1 7=3N-N lD-N13:0N
=E:D1 :D7 X=8N :6 -;DJ=13:0 =0; =E:D1 1,- O=.D-N
1,=1(>D3;-(:D7(J:0;DJ1Sk
M=0=>-/-01 X731-7 a-778 9S "=7O-8 >3O-N =0:1,-7
6=/:DN -e=/L.-T 40:X0 =N 1,- #E3.-0- $=7=;:eb )0
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6=/3.8 3N J:/6:71=E.8 L.=830> ;:/30:-N :0 = L:7J,T
D013. 1,- 6=1,-7+30+.=X ND>>-N1N 1,-8 1=4- = 173L 1:
#E3.-0-T 63618+1,7-- /3.-N 0:71,T 6:7 ;300-7S #N "=7+
O-8 ;-NJ73E-N 31T j%,- X36- N=8NT nF:D0;N .34- = >7-=1
3;-=S_ %,- ,DNE=0;T ;-NL31- ,=O30> 7-N-7O=13:0N E-+
J=DN- 1,- ;73O- 3N .:0> =0; ,:1T 1,304N 1,=1 ,3N L7-6+
-7-0J-N /DN1 E- :D1 :6 N1-L X31, 1,- >7:DL =0; N=8NT
nF:D0;N >::; 1: /-S < iDN1 ,:L- 8:D7 /:1,-7 X=01N
1: >:S_ %,- /:1,-7+30+.=X 1,-0 N=8NT n)6 J:D7N- <
X=01 1: >:S < ,=O-0_1 E--0 1: #E3.-0- 30 = .:0> 13/-S_
 ]UWd[[`

%,- ;73O- "8 ,:1T ;DN18T =0; .:0>S 2,-0 1,-8 =773O- =1
1,- J=6-1-73=T 1,- 6::; 3N =N E=;S %,-8 =773O- E=J4
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j%,- /:1,-7+30+.=X N=8N 1,=1T =J1D=..8T N,- X:D.;
7=1,-7 ,=O- N1=8-; ,:/-T ED1 X-01 =.:0> N30J- 1,-
:1,-7 1,7-- X-7- N: -01,DN3=N13JS %,- ,DNE=0; N=8NT
n< ;3;0_1 X=01 1: >:S < :0.8 X-01 1: N=13N68 1,- 7-N1 :6
8:DS_ %,- X36- N=8NT n< iDN1 X-01 =.:0> 1: 4--L 8:D
,=LL8S < X:D.; ,=O- 1: E- J7=f8 1: X=01 1: >: :D1 30
1,- ,-=1 .34- 1,=1S_ %,- 6=1,-7+30+.=X N=8N 1,=1 ,-
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j%,- >7:DL N31N E=J4T L-7L.-e-; 1,=1 1,-8 1:>-1,-7
;-J3;-; 1: 1=4- = 173L X,3J, 0:0- :6 1,-/ X=01-;S
%,-8 -=J, X:D.; ,=O- L7-6-77-; 1: N31 J:/6:71=E.8T
ED1 ;3; 0:1 =;/31 1: 31 X,-0 1,-8 N13.. ,=; 13/- 1: -0+
i:8(1,-(=61-70::0Sk
%,3N 3N = E-03>0 ED1 ;7=/=13J 3..DN17=13:0 :6 1,-
J:0N-lD-0J-N :6 >7:DL1,304S &O-78 /-/E-7 :6 1,-
>7:DL =>7--; 1: ;: N:/-1,30> 1,-8 ;3;0_1 X=01 1: ;:
E-J=DN- 1,-8 1,:D>,1 1,- :1,-7N X-7- J://311-; 1:
;:30> 31S %,- 7-ND.1 X=N 1,=1 0: :0- J=/- =X=8
,=LL8S
 ]U`d[[`

#..:X30> >7:DL1,304 1: 306:7/ :D7 ;-J3N3:0N =E:D1

:D7 6D1D7-N J=0 .-=; 1: -lD=..8 D0L.-=N=01g=0;
/DJ, /:7- J:0N-lD-013=.g7-ND.1NS #JJ-L130> 1,-
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4-1E=.. 3N E-11-7 1,=0 .-=7030> 1: E- = J,-6T =0; ,3L+
,:L 3N E-0-=1, 8:D 3N J:D01-7L7:;DJ13O- 0:1 :0.8 1:
1,- 30;3O3;D=. ED1 1: 1,- >7:DLS $-7,=LNT .34- 1,:N- 30
1,- #E3.-0- $=7=;:eT :1,-7N 30 1,- J37J.- N-J7-1.8 ;3N+
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>7:DLS K7:DL1,304 J=0 ;3/303N, 1,- >7:DL =N =
X,:.-S
%,- /=i:7 :EN1=J.-N 1: 630;30> 1,- &.-/-01 :61-0
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=7J,8 :6 NDEi-J1NT X,3J, /-=0N 1,=1 /=08 N1D;-01N
0-O-7 ;3NJ:O-7 1,-37 17D- 301-7-N1N =0; 1=.-01NS 9D1
X31,30 1,- >-0-7=. JD.1D7- :6 -;DJ=13:0T ;366-7-01 N:+
J3=. >7:DLN 6:7/ ;3N130J13O- NDEJD.1D7-NS ?:7 N:/-
>7:DLN 1,- J:;- 3N 1,=1 31_N iDN1 0:1 J::. 1: N1D;8S <6
8:D_7- ;:30> NJ3-0J-T 8:D_7- = >--4h 36 8:D_7- ;:30>
=71 :7 ;=0J-T 8:D_7- -66-1-S ?:7 :1,-7 >7:DLNT ;:30>
1,-N-(1,30>N(3N(=EN:.D1-.8(-NN-013=.S
%,- L:X-7 :6 >7:DLN 3N 1,=1 1,-8 O=.3;=1- 1,- J:/+
/:0 301-7-N1N :6 1,-37 /-/E-7NS %,- ;=0>-7 :6
>7:DL1,304 3N 1,=1 31 ;D..N 1,-37 30;3O3;D=. iD;>/-01S
%,- >7:DL 1,304N 30 D03N:0 =0; E-,=O-N -0 /=NN-S <0
1,3N(7-NL-J1T(NJ,::.N(:6(L-:L.-(=7-(.34-(NJ,::.N(:6(63N,S
 ]UVd[[`

5%&)-06$%5-'%:/-J'%MH)-%/%7)8-)8

C:D_O- L7:E=E.8 N--0 3/=>-N :6 ,D>- NJ,::.N :6 63N,

NX3//30> 30 13>,1 6:7/=13:0 1,=1 30N1=01.8 /:O- 30 =
0-X ;37-J13:0 .34- = N30>.- :7>=03N/S $-7,=LN 8:D_O-
N--0 NX=7/N :6 30N-J1N J7:NN30> 1,- N48 1,=1 NL:0+
1=0-:DN.8 NX::L =0; NX37. .34- =0 :7J,-N17=1-;
J.:D;S <1_N =0 3/L7-NN3O- ;3NL.=8 1,=1 N--/N .34- J:0+
17:..-; =0; 301-..3>-01 E-,=O3:7S 9D1 1,- 30;3O3;D=.
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X- 1,304 :6 31 30 ,D/=0NS 2- ;:0_1 40:X X,=1 /=8
E- :0 1,-37 /30;N =N 1,-8 >: =.:0> X31, 1,- J7:X;T
ED1 X- ;: 40:X 1,=1 X,-0 1,-8 ;: 31T 1,-8 =J1 =./:N1
=N = N30>.- J7-=1D7-S '-N-=7J,-7N =7- 0:X D0;-7+
N1=0;30>(/:7-(=E:D1(,:X(1,3N(,=LL-0NS
%,- L7:E=E3.318 3N 1,=1 63N, /=4- 1,:N- ;7=/=13J
13>,1 N,361N 30 ;37-J13:0 E8 6:..:X30> 1,- /:O-/-01N
:6 1,- 63N, 1,=1 .3- ;37-J1.8 30 1,-37 63-.; :6 L-7J-L13:0S
2,=1 =LL-=7N 1: E- = /=N1-7X:74 :6 J,:7-:>7=L,8 3N
L7:E=E.8 .311.- /:7- 1,=0 =0 -NL-J3=..8 -.->=01 O-7+
N3:0 :6 6:..:X+1,-+.-=;-7S %: 3..DN17=1- 1,- L:301T
1,-7- =7- 0:X J:/LD1-7 L7:>7=/N 1,=1 N3/D.=1- 1,-
-66-J1N :6 NX=7/N =0; NJ,::.N X31, 7-/=74=E.-
=JJD7=J8S
 ]U^d[[`

# N3/3.=7 L730J3L.- N--/N 1: ;73O- 1,- :L-7=13:0N

:6 :0- :6 1,- :.;-N1 =0; /:N1 NDJJ-NN6D. J7-=1D7-N :0
-=71,T 1,- =01S <6 8:D_O- N--0 =0 =01 X=0;-730> =3/+
.-NN.8 =J7:NN 8:D7 431J,-0 6.::7 30 N-=7J, :6 = /:7N-.
1: -=1T 8:D ;:0_1 >-1 = N-0N- :6 = ,3>,.8 ;-O-.:L-; 30+
1-..3>-0J- =1 X:74S C-1 1,- X:74 :6 =01 J:.:03-N 3N =
/37=J.- :6 -663J3-0J8 =0; NDJJ-NNS #01N ;-L-0; :0
X,=1_N 40:X0 =N NX=7/ 301-..3>-0J-T 1,- 0=1D7- :6
X,3J, 3N JD77-01.8 1,- NDEi-J1 :6 301-0N- N1D;8S 2,3.-
1,-8 ,=O- 8-1 1: D0;-7N1=0; 6D..8 ,:X =01N ,=O- ;-+
O-.:L-; NDJ, N:L,3N13J=1-; 1-=/X:74T 7-N-=7J,-7N ;:
40:X 1,=1 =01N =J,3-O- 1,-37 >:=.N E8 6D.63..30> 1,-37
:X0(O-78(NL-J363J(7:.-N(X31,(/3.31=78(L7-J3N3:0S
?:7 30N1=0J-T X,-0 .::430> 6:7 6::;T :0- =01 N1=71N
:0 = L=1,T .-=O30> = 17=3. :6 L,-7:/:0-NS %,- 0-e1
=01 6:..:XN 1,3N 17=3.T .-=O30> = 17=3. :6 31N :X0S <0 1,3N
X=8T = .=7>- J:..-J13:0 630;N 31N X=8 1: 1,- 6::;
N:D7J- =0; J=773-N 31 E=J4 =N = 1-=/ 1: 1,- J:.:08S
&=J, =01 X:74N 1:X=7; = >.:E=. >:=.T X,3.- 0: :0-
=01 1=4-N 1,- .-=;S <0 6=J1T 1,-7- N--/N 1: E- 0: ,3-7+
=7J,8 =1 =.. X31,30 =01 J:.:03-NS &O-0 1,- lD--0_N :0-
6D0J13:0 N--/N 1: E- 1: .=8 ->>NS %,-N- L=11-70N :6
J::7;30=1-; >7:DL E-,=O3:7 30 63N,T =01NT /:NlD3+
1:-NT =0; /:N1 :1,-7 J7-=1D7-N =7- L730J3L=..8 1: ;:
X31, L7:1-J13:0 =0; N-JD7318T X31, /=130> =0;
 ]U\d[[`

ND7O3O=.T =0; X31, >-1130> 6::; =0; 0:1 E-J:/30>

6::;(1,-/N-.O-NS
<1_N /DJ, 1,- N=/- X31, ,D/=0 E-30>NS 2- =>+
>7->=1- =N >7:DLN 6:7 1,- N=/- -NN-013=. =0; L73/=.
LD7L:N-NS %,- DLN3;- 6:7 DN 3N 1,=1 >7:DLN J=0 E- 17-+
/-0;:DN.8 NDLL:713O-S %,- ;:X0N3;- 3N 1,=1 1,-8 -0+
J:D7=>- D036:7/318 :6 1,:D>,1 =0; E-,=O3:7S %,-
&.-/-01 3N =E:D1 ;3NJ:O-730> 8:D7N-.6T =0; 8:D J=0_1
;: 1,3N 36 8:D_7- 17=LL-; 30 = J:/LD.N3:0 1: J:06:7/S
C:D(J=0_1(E-(8:D7N-.6(30(=(NX=7/S

:H6'H#$Q%M)0"'%/-D%!"(-0

9-8:0; 1,- NL-J363J N:J3=. J:0N17=301N X- /=8 6--.

67:/ 6=/3.3-N =0; 673-0;NT 1,-7- =7- :1,-7N 1,=1 =7-
3/L.3J31 30 1,- >-0-7=. JD.1D7-S < ;-630- JD.1D7- =N 1,-
O=.D-N =0; 6:7/N :6 E-,=O3:7 1,=1 J,=7=J1-73f- ;366-7+
-01 N:J3=. >7:DLNS !D.1D7- 3N = N8N1-/ :6 L-7/3NN3:0NS
<1_N =E:D1 1,- =1131D;-N =0; E-,=O3:7N 1,=1 =7- =J+
J-L1=E.- =0; D0=JJ-L1=E.- 30 ;366-7-01 J://D0313-NT
1,:N- 1,=1 =7- =LL7:O-; :6 =0; 1,:N- 1,=1 =7- 0:1S <6
8:D ;:0_1 D0;-7N1=0; 1,- JD.1D7=. J:;-NT 8:D J=0
.::4(iDN1(=X6D.S
 ][Zd[[`

<_.. =.X=8N 7-/-/E-7 = /=0 < N=X X,: >:1 31

/3N-7=E.8 X7:0> :0 = E-=J, 30 M=.3ED 30 !=.36:703=S
"- N17D11-; N.:X.8 301: :D7 /3;N1T = O3N3:0 :6 1,- D0+
-eL-J1-; 1,=1 J=DN-; = E-=J, 6D.. :6 N17=0>-7N 1:
6:7/ = ;--L E:0; :6 ,-.L.-NN J=/=7=;-73-S "- X=N
=E:D1 6:718S M8 >D-NN X=N 1,=1 ,- X=N N:/- N:71 :6
-e-JD13O-T =0; < J:D.; 3/=>30- 1,=1 30 J-71=30 N-1+
130>N ,- JD1 = ;3N130>D3N,-; 63>D7-S 9D1 ,-7-T ,- ;3;
0:1S <0 = .=0; :6 L,8N3J=. JD.1D7- =0; 17-=;+/3..NT ,-
X=N L=.-T ,=378T =0; 30,=E31-; = N=>>30> E:;8 1,=1
J.-=7.8 NL-01 31N ;=8N =1 = ;-N4 =0; 31N 03>,1N :0 =
E=7N1::.S )0- J=0 6:7>3O- = /=0 6:7 =.. :6 1,-N-
1,30>NS 9D1 0:1 6:7 X-=730> = 08.:0T .-:L=7;+L7301
1,:0>S
%,- 1,:0> J.D0> 1: ,3N >7:30 .34- =0 :e8>-0 /=N4S
# N17-1J, :6 -.=N13J ,-.; 31 30 L.=J-T N437130> ,3N X=3N1
=0; 1,7-=;30> 13>,1.8 E-1X--0 ,3N E=7- ED11:J4NS "-
L=7=;-; ;:X0 1,- .-0>1, :6 1,- E-=J,T =LL=7-01.8
;-.3>,1-; 1,=1 -O-78 -8- X=N 1D7030> 1: ,3/ 30 = N.:X
M-e3J=0 X=O- :6 =/=f-/-01S "- >=O- 1,- 3/L7-N+
N3:0 :6 = N-.6+=LL:301-; 7:.- /:;-. :6 L,8N3J=. =117=J+
13:0 =0; N-eD=. /=>0-13N/ E=1,30> 30 1,- E73>,1 ND0+
.3>,1 :6 L:LD.=7 =JJ.=3/S %,3N X=N0_1 1,- /=i:7318
:L303:0T ,:X-O-7S j#1 .-=N1 ,- /3>,1 ,=O- X=e-;Tk
N=3;(1,-(/=0(0-e1(1:(/-S
 ][Yd[[`

2,8 X=N 1,3N N: ,8L0:13J=..8 =/DN30> 6:7 DN =..H <1

X=N0_1 iDN1 1,=1 ,- ,=; NDJ, =0 :D17=>-:DN.8 ,3>,
:L303:0 :6 ,3N =117=J13O-0-NNS <1 X=N =.N: 1,=1 ,- X=N
N: 6=7 :D1 :6 J:01-e1S %,- :D1631 =0; =1131D;- /3>,1
,=O- X:74-; 30 1,- N:D1, :6 ?7=0J-T ED1 30 M=.3EDT
6:7 O=73:DN 7-=N:0NT 31 X=N =.. X7:0>S %,-7-_N =0 D0+
NL:4-0 J:;- 6:7 /-0 :0 !=.36:703= E-=J,-NS <1_N =
JD73:DN /3e1D7- :6 L-=J:J4 ;3NL.=8 =0; LDE.3J /:;+
-N18S )3.-; 1:7N:N =0; 73LL.30> /DNJ.-N =7- 630-T ED1
0=4-; ED11:J4N =7- 0:1S #.. :O-7 #/-73J=T 1,-7-_N 1,3N
30173J=1-(/3e1D7-(:6(L7D73-0J-(=0;(L7D;3N,0-NNS
F,:71.8 =61-7X=7;T /8 X36-T %-778T =0; < X-7- 30
9=7J-.:0=S %,-7- =7- E-=J,-N 1,-7- 1,=1 .30- 1,- ,=7+
E:7 30 1,- J318 J-01-7T =0; -O-78 .D0J,13/- ;D730>
1,- ND//-7 1,- .:J=. :663J-N NL3.. :D1 =0; 8:D0> /-0
=0; X:/-0 ,-=; 1: 1,- J318 E-=J,-N =0; ND0E=1,-
1:L.-NNT 30 1,:0>N =1 1,- O-78 /:N1S <0 FL=30T 1,=1_N
J:/L.-1-.8 =JJ-L1-;S <1 X:D.; E- :;; 1,-7- 1: N--
N:/-:0- 30 = L=37 :6 40--+.-0>1, N,:71N =0; = %+
N,371S %,- JD.1D7- N3/L.8 =JJ-L1N 1,=1 L-:L.- J=0
X=0;-7(=7:D0;(O371D=..8(0=4-;(:0(1,-(E-=J,S
#.. N:J3=. JD.1D7-N L7:/:1- X,=1 <_; ;-NJ73E- =N
jJ:01=>3:DN E-,=O3:7Sk )0- :6 1,- E-N1 -e=/L.-N 3N
.=0>D=>-T =0; /:7- L=713JD.=7.8 =JJ-01N =0; ;3=.-J1NS
%,-N- =7- X:0;-76D. 3..DN17=13:0N :6 1,- 3/LD.N- 1:
J:L8 =0; J:06:7/S <1 X:D.; E- :;; 6:7 N:/-:0- E:70
 ][]d[[`

=0; 7=3N-; 30 1,- "3>,.=0;N :6 FJ:1.=0; :7 1,- 9=;+

.=0;N :6 M:01=0= 0:1 1: NL-=4 1,- .:J=. ;3=.-J1 :6
&0>.3N, X31, 1,- .:J=. =JJ-01S 2-_; E- =/=f-;T :6
J:D7N-T 36 = J,3.; E:70 1,-7- NL:01=0-:DN.8 N1=71-;
NL-=430> ?7-0J, :7 "-E7-XS 9D1 X-_; E- iDN1 =N
1=4-0 =E=J4 36 1,- J,3.; NL:4- 1,- .:J=. .=0>D=>- 30
=0 -0137-.8 ;366-7-01 ;3=.-J1 :7 =JJ-01 67:/ -O-78:0-
-.N-S %,- 0=1D7=. 30N130J1 :6 J,3.;7-0 3N 1: J:L8 =0;
3/31=1-T =0; =N 1,-8 >7:X 1,-8 =EN:7E 0:1 :0.8 1,-
N:D0;N 1,-8 ,-=7 ED1 1,- N-0N3E3.313-N 1,-8 -eL7-NN
=0; 1,- JD.1D7- 1,-8 J:0O-8S I=0>D=>-N =7- 1,- E-=7+
-7N :6 1,- JD.1D7=. >-0-NS #N X- .-=70 = .=0>D=>-T =J+
J-01NT =0; X=8N :6 NL-=430>T X- =.N: .-=70 X=8N :6
1,30430>T(6--.30>T(=0;(7-.=130>S
%,- JD.1D7-N 30 X,3J, X- =7- 7=3N-; ;: 0:1 :0.8 =6+
6-J1 :D7 O=.D-N =0; :D1.::4S %,-8 =.N: N,=L- :D7
E:;3-N =0; /=8 -O-0 7-N17DJ1D7- :D7 E7=30NS I=0+
>D=>-T =>=30T 3N = L73/- -e=/L.-S #N X- .-=70 1:
NL-=4T :D7 /:D1,N =0; O:J=. :7>=0N =;=L1 1: /=4-
1,- N:D0;N :D7 .=0>D=>-N DN-S <6 8:D >7:X DL NL-=4+
30> :0.8 :0- :7 1X: .=0>D=>-NT 31 J=0 E- L,8N3J=..8
;3663JD.1 1: J7-=1- 1,- N:D0;N 1,=1 :1,-7 .=0>D=>-N 7-+
lD37- =0; 1,=1 :1,-7 JD.1D7-N 1=4- 6:7 >7=01-;g1,:N-
>D11D7=. ?7-0J, N:D0;NT :7 1,- .3NL8 N:D0;N :6 FL=0+
3N,T :7 1,- 1:0=. N:D0;N :6 N:/- #N3=0 .=0>D=>-NS %:
NL-=4 = 0-X .=0>D=>-T X- /=8 ,=O- 1: 7-17=30 :D7
 ][Ud[[`

E:;3-N 1: /=4- =0; D0;-7N1=0; 1,- 0-X N:D0;NS 9D1

1,- -66-J1N :6 JD.1D7- /=8 >: ;--L-7 N13..g301: 1,- =J+
1D=.(N17DJ1D7-N(:6(1,-(E7=30S
<0 1,- .=N1 6-X 8-=7N 1,-7- ,=N E--0 = N-73-N :6 6=N+
J30=130> N1D;3-N 301: ;366-7-0J-N 30 O3ND=. L-7J-L13:0
E-1X--0 L-:L.- 67:/ 1,- 2-N1 =0; 67:/ &=N1 #N3=S
%,-N- N1D;3-N ND>>-N1 1,=1 1,- JD.1D7-N X- >7:X DL 30
=66-J1 1,- E=N3J L7:J-NN-N E8 X,3J, X- N-- 1,- X:7.;
=7:D0; DNS <0 :0- NDJ, N1D;8T 2-N1-70-7N =0; #N3=0N
X-7- =N4-; 1: .::4 =1 = N-73-N :6 L,:1:>7=L,N =0; 1:
;-NJ73E- X,=1 1,-8 N=XS # 0D/E-7 :6 /=74-; ;366-7+
-0J-N -/-7>-;S <0 -NN-0J-T 2-N1-70-7N 1-0; 1: 6:JDN
/:7- :0 1,- 6:7->7:D0; :6 1,- L3J1D7-N =0; :0 X,=1
1,-8 J:0N3;-7 1,- NDEi-J1S #N3=0N 6:JDN /:7- :0 1,-
X,:.- 3/=>-T 30J.D;30> 1,- 7-.=13:0N,3LN E-1X--0
1,- ;366-7-01 -.-/-01NS ?:7 -e=/L.-T :0- L,:1:>7=L,
N,:X-; = iD0>.- NJ-0- X31, = 13>-7S %8L3J=..8T 1,-
2-N1-70 :EN-7O-7NT X,-0 =N4-; X,=1 1,-8 N=XT N=3;T
j# 13>-7Sk %: 2-N1-70 7-=;-7N :6 1,3N E::4T 1,=1 /=8
N--/ 7-=N:0=E.- -0:D>,S ":X-O-7T #N3=0 :EN-7O-7N
18L3J=..8 N=3;T j<1_N = iD0>.- X31, = 13>-7 30 31Tk :7 j<1_N
= 13>-7 30 = iD0>.-Sk %,- ;366-7-0J- 3N N3>0363J=01T =0;
31 7-.=1-N 1: .=7>-7 JD.1D7=. ;366-7-0J-N 30 1,- 2-N1-70
=0;(#N3=0(X:7.;O3-XNS
<0 #N3=0 =71 1,-7- 3N :61-0 /DJ, .-NN -/L,=N3N :0
L:717=31D7- =0; 1,- 30;3O3;D=. NDEi-J1 :6 1,- N:71 1,=1
 ][[d[[`

3N J://:0 30 2-N1-70 =71S <0 #N3=0 JD.1D7-NT 1,-7- 3N

.-NN -/L,=N3N :0 1,- 30;3O3;D=. =0; /:7- :0 1,- J:.+
.-J13O-S 2-N1-70 L,3.:N:L,8 N30J- 1,- =0J3-01 K7--4N
,=N -/L,=N3f-; 1,- 3/L:71=0J- :6 J7313J=. 7-=N:030>T
.:>3J=. =0=.8N3NT =0; 1,- N-L=7=13:0 :6 3;-=N =0;
1,30>N 301: J=1->:73-NS !,30-N- L,3.:N:L,8 3N 0:1
E=N-; =N /DJ, :0 .:>3J =0; ;-;DJ13O- 7-=N:030> =0;
1-0;N 1: -/L,=N3f- 7-.=13:0N,3LN =0; ,:.3N/S %,-N-
;366-7-0J-N 30 L-7J-L13:0 /=8 .-=; 1: ;366-7-0J-N 30
/-/:78 =0; iD;>/-01S #1 .-=N1 :0- N1D;8 ND>>-N1N
1,=1 :O-7 13/- 1,-8 /=8 =.N: .-=; 1: N17DJ1D7=. ;366-7+
-0J-N(30(1,-(E7=30S
'-N-=7J,-7N 30 <..30:3N =0; F30>=L:7- /:031:7-;
E7=30 =J13O318 30 8:D0> =0; -.;-7.8 O:.D01--7N =N 1,-8
.::4-; =1 = N-73-N :6 3/=>-N X31, ;366-7-01 NDEi-J1N
=0; E=J4>7:D0;NS @N30> 6D0J13:0=. /=>0-13J 7-N:0+
=0J- 3/=>30> Q6M'<RT 1,-8 6:JDN-; :0 1,- L=71 :6 1,-
E7=30 40:X0 =N 1,- .=1-7=. :JJ3L31=. J:/L.-eT X,3J,
L7:J-NN-N O3ND=. 306:7/=13:0 =E:D1 :Ei-J1NS #.. 1,-
8:D0>-7 L=713J3L=01N N,:X-; N3/3.=7 E7=30 =J13O318T
ED1 1,-7- X-7- /=74-; ;366-7-0J-N 30 0-D7=. 7-+
NL:0N-N E-1X--0 1,- :.;-7 2-N1-70 =0; #N3=0 :E+
N-7O-7NS <0 1,- 2-N1-70-7NT 1,- .=1-7=. :JJ3L31=. J:/+
L.-e 7-/=30-; =J13O-T X,3.- 30 1,- #N3=0 L=713J3L=01N
31(7-NL:0;-;(:0.8(/303/=..8S
 ][Wd[[`

57S M3J,=-. !,-- 3N = L7:6-NN:7 X31, 1,- !:>0313O-

*-D7:NJ3-0J- I=E:7=1:78 30 F30>=L:7- =0; J:=D1,:7
:6 1,- N1D;8S "- J:0J.D;-;T j%,- L=71N :6 1,- E7=30
30O:.O-; 30 L7:J-NN30> E=J4>7:D0; =0; :Ei-J1N =7-
-0>=>-; ;366-7-01.8 =J7:NN 1,- 1X: N-1N :6 -.;-7.8
L-:L.- J:/30> 67:/ ;366-7-01 >-:>7=L,3J=. =0;gE8
306-7-0J-gJD.1D7=. E=J4>7:D0;NSk 57S 5-03N- $=74 3N
L7:6-NN:7 :6 LN8J,:.:>8 =1 1,- @03O-7N318 :6 <..30:3N
=0; = N-03:7 7-N-=7J,-7 :0 1,- L7:i-J1S <0 ,-7 O3-XT
1,-N- ;366-7-01 7-ND.1N /=8 E- E-J=DN- &=N1 #N3=0
JD.1D7-N j=7- /:7- 301-7;-L-0;-01 =0; 30;3O3;D=.N
NL-0; /:7- 13/- /:031:730> 1,- -0O37:0/-01 =0;
:1,-7NS 2-N1-70-7N 6:JDN :0 30;3O3;D=.N =0; J-017=.
:Ei-J1N E-J=DN- 1,-N- JD.1D7-N 1-0; 1: E- 30;-L-0;+
-01 =0; 6:JDN-; /:7- :0 1,- N-.6 1,=0 :1,-7NSk F,-
N=8N 1,=1 1,-N- N1D;3-N N,:X 1,=1 JD.1D7- J=0 NJD.L1
1,-(E7=30S
2,-1,-7 =0; 1: X,=1 -e1-01 1,3N ,=LL-0N 3N 0:X
=117=J130> = X3;-7 63-.; :6 7-N-=7J,-7NS 2,=1 3N
=.7-=;8 J.-=7 3N 1,=1 X,=1 X- =J1D=..8 N-- :6 1,- X:7.;
3N =66-J1-; E8 JD.1D7-T 0:1 :0.8 X,=1 X- 1,304 :6 X,=1
X- N--S !D.1D7- J:0;313:0N =.. :6 DN 30 X=8N 1,=1 =7-
3/L-7J-L13E.-S
 ][`d[[`

&F)>>)-0%50/)-*'%'"$%!)D$

#.. JD.1D7-N ,=O- =0 D0X7311-0 jND7O3O=. /=0D=.k 6:7

NDJJ-NNT 1: lD:1- JD.1D7=. =01,7:L:.:>3N1 !.:1=37-
'=L=3..-S %,- 7D.-N =0; >D3;-.30-N =7- 17=0NL=7-01 1:
/:N1 :6 DN Q36 0:1 1: 1,- 1,:0> /=0RT =0; 1,:N- X,:
/:O- 67:/ :0- JD.1D7- 1: =0:1,-7 J=0 >=30 30N3>,1
301: 1,- ;366-7-01 7D.-N =0; >D3;-.30-N 7-.=13O-.8 -=N+
3.8S %,3N ND7O3O=. /=0D=. J:/-N 67:/ >-0-7=13:0N :6
=;=L1=13:0 1: 1,- L=713JD.=7 J.3/=1- 30 X,3J, 1,- JD.+
1D7- 7-N3;-NS 9D1 30 =;;313:0 1: ,-.L30> 1,:N- X31,30
1,- JD.1D7- 1,73O-T 31 =.N: N-1N :D1 = N-73-N :6 J:0+
N17=301NS FDJ, J:0N17=301N J=0 30,3E31 DN 67:/ 7-=J,+
30> :D7 &.-/-01 E-J=DN- :D7 L=NN3:0N N--/ 30J:0+
N3N1-01(X31,(1,-(JD.1D7-S
%,- >7-=1 N:J3=. /:O-/-01N =7- 1,:N- 1,=1 =7-
N13/D.=1-; X,-0 1,- E:D0;=73-N =7- E7:4-0S ':J4
/DN3JT LD04T ,3L+,:LT =0; :1,-7 >7-=1 N,361N 30 1,-
N:J3=. JD.1D7- DND=..8 ;-73O- 1,-37 -0-7>8 67:/ 8:D0>
L-:L.- .::430> 6:7 N:/- =.1-70=13O- X=8 :6 E-30>S
C:D1,6D. 7-E-..3:0 :61-0 -eL7-NN-N 31N-.6 1,7:D>, ;3N+
130J13O- N18.-N :6 NL--J, =0; ;7-NN J:;-NT X,3J, DND+
=..8 1D70 :D1 1: E- iDN1 =N J:06:7/3N1 =0; :71,:;:e
X31,30 1,-37 NDEJD.1D7- =N 1,-8 =7- =1 :;;N X31, 1,-
;:/30=01 JD.1D7- 1,-8_7- 17830> 1: -NJ=L-S <1_N O-78
 ][Vd[[`

,=7; 1: L=NN =N = ,3LL3- 36 8:D_7- X-=730> =0 #7/=03

ND31S
#.. JD.1D7-Ng=0; NDEJD.1D7-Ng=.N: -/E:;8 N8N+
1-/N :6 J:0N17=301N 1,=1 J=0 30,3E31 30;3O3;D=.N 67:/
7-=J,30> 1,-37 &.-/-01 36 1,-37 L=NN3:0N =7- 30 J:0+
6.3J1 X31, 1,-37 J:01-e1S F:/- L-:L.- E:70 30 :0- JD.+
1D7- -0; DL =;:L130> =0:1,-7 E-J=DN- 1,-8 L7-6-7 31N
N-0N3E3.313-N =0; X=8N :6 .36-T .34- JD.1D7=. J7:NN+
;7-NN-7Nh = ?7-0J, L-7N:0 /=8 E-J:/- =0 #0>.:+
L,3.-T :7 =0 #/-73J=0 = ?7=0J:L,3.-S I34- L-:L.-
X,: J,=0>- 7-.3>3:0NT 1,-8 J=0 E-J:/- /:7- f-=.:DN
=E:D1 1,-37 =;:L1-; JD.1D7- 1,=0 1,:N- X,: X-7-
E:70(301:(31S
%,- D7E=0 JD.1D7- /=8 0:1 E- E-N1 6:7 N:/-:0-
X,: X=01N 1: 7D0 = N/=.. N,:L X,-7- ,- 40:XN
-O-78:0-_N 0=/-S $=71N :6 ,-=71+.=0; #/-73J=0 JD.+
1D7- =7- 0:1 L73/- 1-7731:78 6:7 1,:N- X,: X=01 J=+
7--7N =N NJ=1,30> L:.313J=. J:/3JNS %,3N 3N X,8 9:E
58.=0 ,=; 1: >-1 :D1 :6 "3EE30>T =0; X,8 #73=00=
F1=N30:L:D.:N X=01-; 1: .-=O- K7--J-S ?30;30> 8:D7
&.-/-01 N:/-13/-N 7-lD37-N E7-=430> =X=8 67:/
8:D7(0=13O-(JD.1D7-(30(:7;-7(1:(=J,3-O-(8:D7(>:=.NS
A=,= "=;3;T 1,- 637N1 X:/=0 -O-7 1: X30 1,-
$731f4-7 $73f- 6:7 #7J,31-J1D7-T >7-X DL 30 9=>,;=;
30 1,- Y\WZNS <7=l X=N = ;366-7-01 L.=J- 1,-0T /DJ,
 ][^d[[`

/:7- N-JD.=7 =0; /:7- :L-0 1: 2-N1-70 1,:D>,1S

5D730> 1,3N 13/-T 1,-7- X-7- /=08 X:/-0 30 <7=l
;-O-.:L30> =/E313:DN J=7--7NS 9D1 "=;3; X=01-; 1:
E- =0 =7J,31-J1T =0; N,- 6:D0; 0: 6-/=.- 7:.- /:;-.N
:6 1,3N N:71 30 ,-7 ,:/-.=0;S 573O-0 E8 ,-7 L=NN3:0NT
"=;3; /:O-; 637N1 1: I:0;:0 =0; 1,-0 1: #/-73J=T
X,-7- N,- N1D;3-; X31, 1,- >7-=1-N1 =7J,31-J1N :6 ,-7
13/-T ,:0-; = 7-O:.D13:0=78 N18.-T =0;T =61-7 = 7:J48
N1=71g,-7 X:74 7-lD37-N J:0N3;-7=E.- 73N48 J:0J-L+
1D=. .-=LNT X,3J, /=08 J.3-01N X-7- .:=1, 1: /=4- =1
637N1gED3.1 N:/- :6 1,- /:N1 ;3N130J13O- N17DJ1D7-N 30
1,-(X:7.;S
"-7 X:74 30J.D;-N 1,- ':N-01,=. !-01-7 6:7 !:0+
1-/L:7=78 #71 30 !30J300=13T ),3:T X,3J, 1,- <%6
Q+.5 !"7%8 J=..-; j1,- /:N1 3/L:71=01 0-X ED3.;30>
30 #/-73J= N30J- 1,- !:.; 2=7Sk M:O30> :D1 :6 ,-7
JD.1D7- =0; 301: = /3.3-D 1,=1 J-.-E7=1-; 30O-013:0
>=O- "=;3; 1,- :LL:71D0318 1: N:=7S <6 N,-_; N1=8-; 30
<7=lT N,- /3>,1 ,=O- ,=; = >::; J=7--7T =1 .-=N1 D013.
L:.313J=. J37JD/N1=0J-N J,=0>-; 6:7 X:/-0S 9D1 N,-
X:D.; 0:1 ,=O- 6:D0; ,-7 &.-/-01 30 =7J,31-J1D7-T
E-J=DN- ,-7 0=13O- JD.1D7- N3/L.8 ;3;0_1 =66:7; X:+
/-0(1,=1(:L13:0S
%,- J:01=>3:DN E-,=O3:7 :6 NJ,::.N :6 63N,T 30N-J1
NX=7/NT =0; J7:X;N :6 L-:L.- 3N >-0-7=1-; E8 J.:N-
L,8N3J=. L7:e3/318S ?:7 /:N1 :6 ,D/=0 ,3N1:78T
 ][\d[[`

JD.1D7=. 3;-01313-N ,=O- =.N: E--0 6:7/-; 1,7:D>,

;37-J1 J:01=J1 X31, 1,- L-:L.- X,: =7- L,8N3J=..8
0-=7-N1 1: DNb N/=.. O3..=>-NT 1,- .:J=. J://D0318S
I=7>- /:O-/-01N :6 L-:L.- :0J- X-7- .3/31-; 1: 30+
O=N3:0NT /3.31=78 J:0lD-N1NT =0; 17=;-T =0; 1,-N-
X-7- 1,- /=30 X=8N 30 X,3J, JD.1D7=. 3;-=N X-7- ;3N+
N-/30=1-; =0; ;366-7-01 .=0>D=>-N =0; X=8N :6 .36-
3/L:N-;(:0(:1,-7(J://D0313-NS
#.. :6 1,3N ,=N J,=0>-; 377-O-7N3E.8 30 1,- .=N1 1X:
,D0;7-; 8-=7N :7 N: X31, 1,- >7:X1, :6 >.:E=. J:/+
/D03J=13:0NS 2- 0:X ,=O- L=11-70N :6 J:01=>3:DN
E-,=O3:7 E-30> >-0-7=1-; :0 = /=NN3O- NJ=.- 1,7:D>,
1,- 2-ES F-J:0; I36- ,=N /3..3:0N :6 L-:L.- :0.30-
67:/ ;366-7-01 L=71N :6 1,- X:7.; L:1-013=..8 =66-J130>
,:X 1,-8 -=J, 1,304 =0; 1=430> :0 0-X O371D=. 3;-0+
1313-N(=0;(7:.-NS
M=08 :6 DN 0:X .3O- .34- 'DNN3=0 ;:..N 0-N1.-; 30
/D.13L.- .=8-7N :6 JD.1D7=. 3;-01318S < X=N =/DN-; 1:
7-=; 7-J-01.8T 6:7 -e=/L.-T 1,=1 0:X=;=8N E-30> 9731+
3N, j/-=0N ;73O30> ,:/- 30 = K-7/=0 J=7T N1:LL30>
:66 1: L3J4 DL N:/- 9-.>3=0 E--7 =0; = %D743N, 4-E=E
:7 =0 <0;3=0 1=4-=X=8T 1: NL-0; 1,- -O-030> :0
FX-;3N, 6D7031D7-T X=1J,30> #/-73J=0 L7:>7=/N :0
= a=L=0-N- %BSk #0; 1,- /:N1 97313N, 1,30> :6 =..H
jFDNL3J3:0(:6(=081,30>(6:7-3>0Sk
 ]WZd[[`

%,- J:/L.-e313-N =0; 6.D3;318 :6 J:01-/L:7=78 JD.+

1D7-N J=0 /=4- 31 -=N3-7 1: J,=0>- J:01-e1 =0; E7-=4
=X=8 67:/ 1,- L7-NND7-N :6 >7:DL1,304 =0; 6--.30>
N1-7-:18L-;S %,-8 J=0 =.N: /=4- 6:7 = L7:6:D0;
N-0N- :6 J:06DN3:0 =0; 30N-JD7318S %,- /-NN=>- ,-7-
3N0_1 =N N3/L.3N13J =N j5:0_1 .-1 =081,30> >-1 30 8:D7
X=8Sk )D7 6=/3.3-NT 673-0;NT JD.1D7-T =0; L.=J- 30 1,-
,D/=0 J://D0318 =7- =.. 3/L:71=01 1: :D7 N-0N- :6
6D.63../-01T =0; X- ,=O- J-71=30 7-NL:0N3E3.313-N 1: =..
:6 1,-/S %,- 7-=. /-NN=>- ,-7- 3N 1,=1T 30 N--430>
8:D7 &.-/-01T 8:D_7- .34-.8 1: 6=J- :0- :7 /:7- :6 1,-
1,7-- .-O-.N :6 J:0N17=301gL-7N:0=.T N:J3=.T =0;
JD.1D7=.S
F:/-13/-NT =N !,DJ4 !.:N- 6:D0;T 7-=J,30> 8:D7
&.-/-01 7-lD37-N ;-O3N30> J7-=13O- N:.D13:0N 1:
N17:0> .3/31=13:0NS F:/-13/-NT =N X- .-=70-; 67:/
$=D.: !:-.,:T 31 /-=0N /=301=3030> = O3N3:0 30 1,-
6=J- :6 O3J3:DN 7-N3N1=0J-S #0; N:/-13/-NT =N A=,=
"=;3; N,:X-; DNT 31 /-=0N X=.430> =X=8 67:/ 1,-
.36- 8:D_O- 40:X0 1: 630; =0 -0O37:0/-01 /:7-
ND31-;(1:(8:D7(>7:X1,S
@.13/=1-.8T 1,- lD-N13:0 3N =.X=8N >:30> 1: E-T
j2,=1 L73J- =7- 8:D X3..30> 1: L=8Hk %,- 7-X=7;N :6
1,- &.-/-01 =7- J:0N3;-7=E.-T ED1 7-=L30> 1,-N- 7-+
X=7;N /=8 /-=0 LDN,30> E=J4 =>=30N1 N:/- N1366
:LL:N313:0S
 !"#$%&'(F&B&*

5:(C:D(?--.(IDJ48H

9&<*K K))5 #% F)M&%"<*K =0; ,=O30> = L=N+

N3:0 6:7 31 =7- -NN-013=. 1: 630;30> 1,- &.-/-01S 9D1
1,-8 =7- 0:1 -0:D>,S K-1130> 1,-7- ;-L-0;N 6D0;=+
/-01=..8 :0 :D7 O3-X :6 :D7N-.O-N =0; :6 1,- -O-01N
30(:D7(.3O-NS(%,-(&.-/-01(3N(=.N:(=(/=11-7(:6(=1131D;-S
2,-0 1X-.O-+8-=7+:.; a:,0 23.N:0 X=.4-; 301:
,3N J,-/3N178 J.=NN =1 FJ=7E:7:D>, "3>, FJ,::. 6:7
9:8N :0 = 7=308 ;=8 30 .=1- )J1:E-7 Y\UYT ,- ,=; 0:
X=8 :6 40:X30> 1,=1 ,3N .36- X=N =E:D1 1: J,=0>-
J:/L.-1-.8S %,- J.=NN -eL-73/-01 1,=1 ;=8 X=N 1:
N,:X ,:X ,-=130> = J:01=30-7 :6 X=1-7 X:D.; E730>
:e8>-0 EDEE.30> 1: 1,- ND76=J-T N:/-1,30> N1D;-01N
=1 1,3N NJ,::. =0; =1 NJ,::.N =.. =7:D0; 1,- X:7.; ,=;
E--0 ;:30> 6:7 = O-78 .:0> 13/-S %,- J:01=30-7 1,-
1-=J,-7 >=O- a:,0 1: ,-=1T ,:X-O-7T X=N 0:1 .34- 1,-
J:01=30-7N N1D;-01N -O-78X,-7- ,=; DN-;S F:/-,:XT
1,3N J:01=30-7 /3N1=4-0.8 ,-.; N:/-1,30> /:7-
O:.=13.- 1,=0 X=1-7S <1 1D70-; :D1 1,=1 1,- J:01=30-7
,=; 1,- X7:0> N:.D13:0 E-J=DN- = .=E:7=1:78
 ]W]d[[`

=NN3N1=01 ,=; E--0 ;3N17=J1-; =0; LD1 1,- X7:0> .=+

E-. :0 1,- E:11.-S #0; X,-0 a:,0 ,-=1-; 31 X31, =
9D0N-0 ED70-7T 1,- J:01=30-7 -eL.:;-;T N,=11-730>
>.=NN E:11.-N 30 1,- O3J30318T ;-N17:830> = L:713:0 :6
1,- J.=NN7::/T =0; L-.130> 1,- N1D;-01N X31, 7=f:7+
-;>-; N,=7;NS F-O-7=. N1D;-01N J=/- =X=8 67:/ 1,3N
=JJ3;-01(E.--;30>S
a:,0 23.N:0 J=/- =X=8 67:/ 31 E.30;-; 30 E:1,
-8-NS
23.N:0 NL-01 1,- 0-e1 1X: /:01,N 30 1,- ,:NL31=.S
2,-0 ,- 7-1D70-; ,:/-T ,3N L=7-01N =11-/L1-; 1:
630; = X=8 1: ;-=. X31, 1,- J=1=N17:L,- 1,=1 ,=; E-+
6=..-0 1,-37 .3O-NS 9D1 23.N:0 ;3; 0:1 7->=7; 1,- =JJ3+
;-01 =N J=1=N17:L,3JS j<1 ;3; 0:1 N1734- /- -O-0 1,-0
=N = 17=>-;8Tk ,- N=3; :0J- 30 =0 301-7O3-X X31, 1,-
!"7%8 :6 I:0;:0S "- 40-X ,- ,=; 1,- 7-N1 :6 ,3N .36-
1: .3O-T =0; ,- ;3; 0:1 301-0; 1: .3O- 31 30 =0 D0;-7+
N1=1-; X=8S "- .-=70-; E7=3..- lD3J4.8 =0; J:0130D-;
,3N -;DJ=13:0 =1 1,- -N1--/-; 2:7J-N1-7 !:..->- 6:7
1,- 9.30;S %,-7-T ,- 0:1 :0.8 -eJ-..-; =N = N1D;-01
ED1 =.N: E-J=/- =0 =JJ:/L.3N,-; 7:X-7T NX3//-7T
=J1:7T(/DN3J3=0T(=0;(:7=1:7S
?7:/ 2:7J-N1-7T 23.N:0 N1D;3-; .=X =1 )e6:7;S
#X=8 67:/ 1,- L7:1-J1-; -0O37:0N :6 = NJ,::. N-1 DL
6:7 E.30; N1D;-01NT ,- 0--;-; 1: J:01-0; X31, = EDN8
 ]WUd[[`

J=/LDN =0; 1,- O-78 =J13O- N17--1N 30 1,- O3J30318S

'=1,-7 1,=0 7-.830> :0 = X=.430> N13J4T 1,:D>,T ,- 7-+
.3-; :0 =0 =JD1- N-0N- :6 ,-=730> =0; X,=1 ,- J=..-;
,3N j:EN1=J.- N-0N-k 1: 4--L ,3/ :D1 :6 ,=7/_N X=8S
#1 )e6:7;T ,- 7-J-3O-; ,3N .=X ;->7-- =0; N-1 :D1 1:
X:74 6:7 1,- *=13:0=. <0N131D1- 6:7 1,- 9.30;S "3N 7-=.
J=..30>T(,:X-O-7T(X=N(N13..(X=3130>(6:7(,3/S
<0 Y\[`T 23.N:0 X-01 :0 = 6=J1+630;30> 1:D7 :6 9731+
3N, 1-7731:73-N 30 #673J= =0; 1,- M3;;.- &=N1S 2,=1 ,-
6:D0; 1,-7- X=N 7=/L=01 E.30;0-NNS #0; D0.34- 1,-
=JJ3;-01 1,=1 J:N1 ,3/ ,3N -8-N3>,1T 1,- ;3N-=N-N 1,=1
=66-J1-; N: /=08 :6 1,-N- L-:L.- X-7- L7-O-01=E.-
X31, 1,- L7:L-7 /-;3J=. =11-013:0S ?:7 23.N:0T 31 X=N
:0- 1,30> 1: =JJ-L1 ,3N :X0 6=1- =0; lD31- =0:1,-7 1:
=..:X N:/-1,30> 1: J:0130D- X,-0 31 J:D.; E- 63e-;
N:(-=N3.8S(%,3N(/:O-;(,3/(1:(=J13:0S
%,- 7-L:71 23.N:0 ;-.3O-7-; DL:0 ,3N 7-1D70 .-; 1:
1,- 6:7/=13:0 :6 1,- 97313N, &/L37- F:J3-18 6:7 1,-
9.30;T 0:X J=..-; F3>,1 F=O-7N <01-70=13:0=.S 23.N:0
,3/N-.6 N-7O-; =N 1,- ;37-J1:7 :6 1,- :7>=03f=13:0 6:7
/:7- 1,=0 1,3718 8-=7N =0; =JJ:/L.3N,-; 7-/=74=E.-
1,30>N(;D730>(,3N(1-0D7-S
"3N X:74 :61-0 .-; ,3/ 1: 17=O-. /:7- 1,=0 63618
1,:DN=0; /3.-N = 8-=7T ED1 ,- J:0N3;-7-; 1,3N =0 -N+
N-013=. L=71 :6 1,- i:ET E-.3-O30> 1,=1 ,- 0--;-; 1: E-
 ]W[d[[`

L7-N-01 30 1,- L.=J-N X,-7- ,3N :7>=03f=13:0_N X:74

X=N E-30> ;:0-S <0 Y\WZT ,- =0; ,3N X36- .3O-; 30 =
/D; ,D1 30 = L=71 :6 K,=0= 40:X0 =N j1,- J:D0178 :6
1,- E.30;k E-J=DN- = ;3N-=N- 1,=1 J=/- 67:/ 30N-J1
E31-N ,=; E.30;-; YZ L-7J-01 :6 1,- L:LD.=13:0S "-
N-1 ,3N 1-=/ 1: X:74 :0 ;-O-.:L30> = L7-O-01=13O-
17-=1/-01 6:7 1,- ;3N-=N-T J://:0.8 40:X0 =N j73O-7
E.30;0-NNSk @N30> 1,- ;7D> M-J13f=0T 1,- :7>=03f=+
13:0 30:JD.=1-; 1,- J,3.;7-0 30 1,- N-O-0 #673J=0
J:D0173-N N173J4-0 X31, 1,- ;3N-=N- =0; =.. ED1 -7=;+
3J=1-; 31S 98 1,- -=7.8 Y\`ZNT 73O-7 E.30;0-NN X=N
:O-7X,-./30>.8 D0;-7 J:017:.S <1 3N 0: -e=>>-7=13:0
1: N=8 1,=1 >-0-7=13:0N :6 #673J=0 J,3.;7-0 J=0 1,=04
1,-(-66:71N(:6(a:,0(23.N:0(6:7(1,-37(N3>,1S
@0;-7 23.N:0_N ;37-J13:0T 1,- :7>=03f=13:0 J:0+
;DJ1-; 1,7-- /3..3:0 J=1=7=J1 :L-7=13:0N =0; 17-=1-;
1X-.O- /3..3:0 :1,-7N =1 73N4 :6 E-J:/30> E.30;S %,-8
=.N: =;/303N1-7-; /:7- 1,=0 :0- ,D0;7-; /3..3:0
;:N-N :6 O31=/30 # 1: L7-O-01 J,3.;,::; E.30;0-NN
=0; ;3N173ED1-; E7=3..- N1D;8 L=J4N 1: =66.3J1-; L-:L.-
1,7:D>,:D1 #673J= =0; #N3=S <0 =..T 1-0N :6 /3..3:0N
J=0 N-- E-J=DN- :6 1,- J://31/-01 a:,0 23.N:0
/=;-(1:(L7-O-0130>(1,-(L7-O-01=E.-S
2,-0 23.N:0 7-137-;T ,- =0; ,3N X36- ;-O:1-; 1,-37
J:0N3;-7=E.- -0-7>3-N 1: </L=J1T = L7:>7=/ :6 1,-
2:7.; "-=.1, )7>=03f=13:0 1,=1 X:74N :0 1,-
 ]WWd[[`

L7-O-013:0 :6 =.. 18L-N :6 ;3N=E.30> ;3N-=N-NS

P03>,1-; 30 Y\VWT ,- =.N: 7-J-3O-; 1,- "-.-0 P-..-7
<01-70=13:0=. #X=7;T 1,- #.E-71 FJ,X-31f-7 <01-70=+
13:0=. $73f-T =0; 1,- 2:7.; "D/=0318 #X=7;S "-
J:0130D-; 1: E- =0 =J13O- =0; L7:/30-01 O:3J- 6:7
1,- J=DN- :6 L7-O-0130> E.30;0-NN =0; =.. =O:3;=E.-
;3N=E3.318(D013.(,3N(;-=1,(30(Y\\\S
a:,0 !:.-NT 30 ,3N E3:>7=L,8 O$"313%88 (31 #/% ^"N
8"+3(.-W !/% E";% (31 D+.5 +; X+/3 D"$8+3T X7:1-T
j98 =08 N1=0;=7;NT ,3N =J,3-O-/-01N 7=1- J:/L=73N+
:0 X31, 1,:N- :6 :1,-7 >7-=1 ,D/=031=73=0NSk )1,-7N
,=O- J:/L=7-; ,3N =JJ:/L.3N,/-01N X31, 1,:N- :6
M:1,-7(%-7-N=S
M=08 L-:L.-T 6=J-; X31, 1,- J37JD/N1=0J-N F37
a:,0 23.N:0 -0J:D01-7-;T X:D.; ,=O- E-/:=0-;
1,-37 -e3N1-0J-S $-7,=LN 1,-8 X:D.; ,=O- J:0N3;-7-;
1,-/N-.O-N JD7N-; E8 3.. 6:71D0- =0; 67DN17=1-; 30
1,-37 =11-/L1N 1: ;: =081,30> N3>0363J=01 X31, 1,-37
.3O-NS 23.N:0T ,:X-O-7T 30N3N1-; 1,=1 E.30;0-NN X=N j=
J:06:D0;-; 0D3N=0J-T 0:1 = J73LL.30> =66.3J13:0Tk =0;
,- /:;-.-; 1,=1 =1131D;- 30 1,- /:N1 30NL3730> L:N+
N3E.-(X=8S
"- .:N1 ,3N N3>,1 =0; 6:D0; = O3N3:0S "- L7:O-;
;7=/=13J=..8 1,=1 31_N 0:1 X,=1 ,=LL-0N 1: DN 1,=1
 ]W`d[[`

;-1-7/30-N :D1 .3O-Ng31_N X,=1 X- /=4- :6 X,=1

,=LL-0NS

5'')'HD$%/-D%5K')'HD$

%,-7- 3N = 73N4 30 >3O30> -e=/L.-N :6 L-:L.- X,: ,=O-

6:D0; 1,-37 &.-/-01S %,-37 N1:73-N J=0 E- 30NL3730>T
:6 J:D7N-T ED1 1,-8 J=0 =.N: E- ;-L7-NN30>S #61-7 =..T
1,-N- L-:L.- N--/ E.-NN-; 30 N:/- X=8h 1,-8_O- ,=;
1,- >::; 6:71D0- 1: ;: X,=1 1,-8 .:O- 1: ;: =0; 1: E-
O-78 >::; =1 ;:30> 31S )0- J:D.; -=N3.8 =NJ73E- 1,-37
>::; 6:71D0- 1: .DJ4T =0; J-71=30.8 /=08 L-:L.- X,:
.:O- X,=1 1,-8 ;: N=8 1,=1 1,-8_O- E--0 .DJ48 QiDN1 =N
L-:L.- X,: ;:0_1 .34- X,=1 1,-8_7- ;:30> X31, 1,-37
.3O-N :61-0 N=8 1,-8_O- E--0 D0.DJ48RS )6 J:D7N-T
N:/-(j.DJ48k(L-:L.-(,=O-(E--0(6:71D0=1-(1:(630;(1,-37
L=NN3:0N =0; 1: ,=O- 1,- :LL:71D0313-N 1: LD7ND-
1,-/S F:/- jD0.DJ48k L-:L.- ,=O- ,=; E=; 1,30>N
,=LL-0 1: 1,-/S 9D1 >::; =0; E=; 1,30>N ,=LL-0 1:
=.. :6 DNS <1_N 0:1 X,=1 ,=LL-0N 1: DN 1,=1 /=4-N 1,-
;366-7-0J- 30 :D7 .3O-NS 2,=1 /=4-N 1,- ;366-7-0J- 3N
:D7 =1131D;- 1:X=7; X,=1 ,=LL-0NS %,- 3;-= :6 .DJ4 3N
= L:X-76D. X=8 :6 3..DN17=130> 1,- 3/L:71=0J- :6 :D7
E=N3J =1131D;-N 30 =66-J130> X,-1,-7 :7 0:1 X- 630;
:D7(&.-/-01S
 ]WVd[[`

5-NJ73E30> :D7N-.O-N =N .DJ48 :7 D0.DJ48 ND>>-N1N

1,=1 X-_7- N3/L.8 1,- E-0-63J3=73-N :7 O3J13/N :6
J,=0J- J37JD/N1=0J-NS 9D1 36 E-30> 30 8:D7 &.-/-01
X-7- iDN1 = /=11-7 :6 J,=0J-T =.. 8:D J:D.; ;: 3N J7:NN
8:D7 630>-7N =0; ,:L- 1: >-1 .DJ48 =N X-..S %,-7-_N
/DJ, /:7- 1: E-30> .DJ48 1,=0 1,=1S '-N-=7J, =0;
-eL-73-0J- N,:X 1,=1 .DJ48 L-:L.- :61-0 /=4- 1,-37
.DJ4(E-J=DN-(:6(1,-37(=1131D;-NS
!,=L1-7 U .::4-; =1 1,- J:0J-L1 :6 J7-=13O318S %,-
7-=. /-NN=>- 1,-7- 3N 1,=1 X- =.. J7-=1- =0; N,=L- 1,-
7-=.313-N :6 :D7 :X0 .3O-N 1: =0 -e17=:7;30=78 -e1-01S
%,:N- X,: N3/L.8 X=31 6:7 >::; 1,30>N 1: ,=LL-0
7-=..8 X:D.; E- .DJ48 1: -0J:D01-7 1,-/S #.. :6 1,-
L-:L.- <_O- L7:63.-; 30 1,3N E::4 ,=O- 1=4-0 =0 =J13O-
7:.- 30 j>-1130> .DJ48Sk %,-8_O- /=N1-7-; = J:/E30=+
13:0 :6 =1131D;-N =0; E-,=O3:7 1,=1 .-=; 1,-/ 1: :L+
L:71D0313-N =0; 1,=1 >3O- 1,-/ 1,- J:063;-0J- 1: 1=4-
1,-/S
)0- :6 1,-N- 3N 1,- =E3.318 1: .::4 =1 N31D=13:0N 30
;366-7-01 X=8NS %,-7-_N = ;366-7-0J- E-1X--0 X,=1 X-
=7- =E.- 1: L-7J-3O-g:D7 63-.; :6 L-7J-L13:0g=0;
X,=1 X- =J1D=..8 ;: L-7J-3O-S #N < /-013:0-; 30 1,-
.=N1 J,=L1-7T 1,-7- =7- N3>0363J=01 JD.1D7=. ;366-7-0J-N
30 ,:X L-:L.- L-7J-3O- 1,- X:7.; =7:D0; 1,-/S 9D1
1X: ;366-7-01 L-:L.- X31, 1,- N=/- JD.1D7=. :73-01=+
13:0N /=8 N13.. N-- 1,- N=/- NJ-0- 30 J:/L.-1-.8
 ]W^d[[`

;366-7-01 X=8NT ;-L-0;30> DL:0 1,-37 L7-J:0J-L13:0N

=0; 1,-37 N-0N- :6 /3NN3:0S 9-N1+N-..30> =D1,:7 =0;
1:L /:13O=13:0=. NL-=4-7 #01,:08 ':EE30N ;-/:0+
N17=1-N 1,3N X31, = N3/L.- =J13O318S <0 ,3N 1,7--+;=8
N-/30=7NT ,- =N4N 1,- 1,:DN=0;N :6 L-:L.- 30 =11-0;+
=0J- 1: .::4 =7:D0; =0; J:D01 ,:X /=08 31-/N :6
>7--0 J.:1,30> 1,-8 J=0 N--S "- >3O-N 1,-/ = 6-X
/30D1-N 1: ;: 1,3N =0; 1,-0 =N4N 1,-/ 6:7 1,-37 630;+
30>NS "- 1,-0 =N4N 1,-/ ,:X /=08 31-/N :6 7-;
J.:1,30> 1,-8 N=XS M:N1 L-:L.- J=0_1 -O-0 E->30 1:
=0NX-7 1,- lD-N13:0 E-J=DN- ':EE30N 1:.; 1,-/ 1:
.::4 6:7 31-/N :6 >7--0 J.:1,30>T =0; 1,-8 :0.8 6:+
JDN-;(:0(1,:N-S
<0 ,3N E::4 !/% E:25 G(2#+.T LN8J,:.:>3N1 '3J,=7;
23N-/=0 X731-N =E:D1 ,3N N1D;8 :6 6:D7 ,D0;7-; -e+
J-L13:0=..8 j.DJ48k =0; jD0.DJ48k L-:L.-S "- 6:D0;
1,=1 1,:N- X,: J:0N3;-7-; 1,-/N-.O-N .DJ48 1-0;-;
1: -e,3E31 N3/3.=7 =1131D;-N =0; E-,=O3:7NS %,-37 D0+
.DJ48(J:D01-7L=71N(1-0;-;(1:(-e,3E31(:LL:N31-(17=31NS
23N-/=0 ,=N 3;-01363-; 6:D7 L730J3L.-N 1,=1 J,=7+
=J1-73f- .DJ48 L-:L.-S IDJ48 L-:L.- 1-0; 1: /=e3/3f-
J,=0J- :LL:71D0313-NS %,-8 =7- -NL-J3=..8 =;-L1 =1
J7-=130>T 0:13J30>T =0; =J130> DL:0 1,-N- :LL:71D031+
3-N X,-0 1,-8 =73N-S F-J:0;T 1,-8 1-0; 1: E- O-78 -6+
6-J13O- =1 .3N1-030> 1: 1,-37 301D313:0T =0; ;: X:74
QNDJ, =N /-;31=13:0R 1,=1 3N ;-N3>0-; 1: E::N1 1,-37
 ]W\d[[`

301D313O- =E3.313-NS %,- 1,37; L730J3L.- 3N 1,=1 .DJ48

L-:L.- 1-0; 1: -eL-J1 1: E- .DJ48T J7-=130> = N-73-N :6
N-.6+6D.63..30> L7:L,-J3-N E-J=DN- 1,-8 >: 301: 1,-
X:7.; =013J3L=130> = L:N313O- :D1J:/-S I=N1T .DJ48
L-:L.- ,=O- =0 =1131D;- 1,=1 =..:XN 1,-/ 1: 1D70 E=;
.DJ4 1: >::;S %,-8 ;:0_1 =..:X 3.. 6:71D0- 1: :O-7+
X,-./ 1,-/T =0; 1,-8 /:O- lD3J4.8 1: 1=4- J:017:.
:6(1,-(N31D=13:0(X,-0(31(3N0_1(>:30>(X-..(6:7(1,-/S
57S 23N-/=0 L-76:7/-; =0 -eL-73/-01 1,=1
NL-=4N 1: 1,- 7:.- :6 L-7J-L13:0 30 .DJ4S "- N-1 DL =
0-=7E8 J=6p X31, = >7:DL :6 =J1:7N 1:.; 1: E-,=O- 1,-
X=8 L-:L.- 0:7/=..8 ;3; 30 1,=1 N-1130>S "- =.N: LD1
= 63O-+L:D0; 0:1- :0 1,- N3;-X=.4 iDN1 :D1N3;- 1,-
J=6pS "- 1,-0 =N4-; :0- :6 ,3N j.DJ48k O:.D01--7N 1:
>: ;:X0 1: 1,- N,:LS %,- .DJ48 L-7N:0 N=X 1,-
/:0-8 :0 1,- >7:D0;T L3J4-; 31 DLT X=.4-; 301: 1,-
N,:LT =0; :7;-7-; = J:66-- 6:7 ,3/N-.6 =0; 1,-
N17=0>-7 =1 1,- 0-e1 J,=37S "- =0; 1,- N17=0>-7 N17DJ4
DL = J:0O-7N=13:0 =0; X:D0; DL -eJ,=0>30> J:01=J1
306:7/=13:0S
*-e1T 57S 23N-/=0 N-01 :0- :6 ,3N jD0.DJ48k O:+
.D01--7N 1: 1,- J=6pS %,3N L-7N:0 N1-LL-; 73>,1 :O-7
1,- 63O-+L:D0; 0:1-T E:D>,1 J:66--T =0; 301-7=J1-;
X31, 0: :0-S I=1-7T 23N-/=0 =N4-; E:1, NDEi-J1N 36
=081,30> .DJ48 ,=LL-0-; 1,=1 ;=8S %,- .DJ48 NDEi-J1
1=.4-; =E:D1 630;30> 1,- /:0-8 =0; /=430> = 0-X
 ]`Zd[[`

J:01=J1S %,- D0.DJ48 NDEi-J1 J:D.;0_1 1,304 :6

=081,30>S
)0- X=8 :6 :L-030> :D7N-.O-N DL 1: 0-X :LL:71D0+
313-N 3N 1: /=4- J:0NJ3:DN -66:71N 1: .::4 ;366-7-01.8 =1
:D7 :7;30=78 N31D=13:0NS 5:30> N: =..:XN = L-7N:0 1:
N-- 1,- X:7.; =N :0- 736- X31, L:NN3E3.318 =0; 1: 1=4-
=;O=01=>- :6 N:/- :6 1,:N- L:NN3E3.313-N 36 1,-8 N--/
X:71, LD7ND30>S 2,=1 ':EE30N =0; 23N-/=0 N,:X
DN 3N 1,=1 36 X- 4--L :D7 6:JDN 1:: 13>,1T X- /3NN 1,-
7-N1(:6(1,-(X:7.;(NX37.30>(=7:D0;(DNS
#0:1,-7 =1131D;- 1,=1 .-=;N 1: X,=1 /=08 :6 DN
X:D.; J:0N3;-7 j>::; .DJ4k 3N 1,- =E3.318 1: 7-67=/-T
1: .::4 =1 = N31D=13:0 1,=1 6=3.N 1: >: =JJ:7;30> 1: L.=0
=0;(1D70(31(301:(N:/-1,30>(E-0-63J3=.S
<6 1,30>N ,=; X:74-; :D1 ;366-7-01.8T 1,-7- 3N = O-78
>::; J,=0J- 1,=1 < X:D.; 0:1 E- X73130> 1,3N E::4 =1
=.. 0:X =0; 8:D X:D.; 1,-7-6:7- 0:1 E- 7-=;30> 31S <
/3>,1 E- 7D0030> = NL:71N E=7 30 &0>.=0; =0; 7->=.+
30> =08:0- X,:_; .3N1-0 X31, 1=.-N :6 /8 >.311-730>
N:JJ-7 J=7--7S < >7-X DL 30 I3O-7L::. =N :0- :6 = .=7>-
6=/3.8 :6 E:8N =0; :0- N3N1-7S M8 6=1,-7 ,=; E--0 =0
=/=1-D7 N:JJ-7 L.=8-7 =0; E:e-7T =0; .34- -O-78:0-
30 /8 -e1-0;-; 6=/3.8T ,- X=N ;-O:1-; 1: :D7 .:J=.
N:JJ-7 1-=/T &O-71:0S <1 X=N 1,- ;7-=/ :6 -O-78
 ]`Yd[[`

,:DN-,:.; 30 1,- 0-3>,E:7,::; 1: ,=O- :0- :6 1,-37

:X0(43;N(L.=8(6:7(&O-71:0S
@013. < X=N 6:D7T -O-78:0- 30 /8 6=/3.8 =NND/-;
1,- &O-71:0 N:JJ-7 L.=8-7 30 :D7 J.=0 X:D.; E- /-S <
X=N N17:0>T O-78 =J13O-T =0; < ,=; = 0=1D7=. =L131D;-
6:7 N:JJ-7S %,3N X=N 30 Y\W[T 1,- 8-=7 30 X,3J, 1,-
L:.3: -L3;-/3JN 7-=J,-; 1,-37 L-=4 30 &D7:L- =0;
#/-73J=S )0- ;=8T /8 /:1,-7 J=/- 1: J:..-J1 /-
67:/ 0D7N-78 NJ,::. 1: 630; 1,=1 < X=N ,:X.30> 30
L=30 67:/ = L3-7J30> ,-=;=J,-S < 0-O-7 J73-; /DJ, =N
= J,3.;T N: /8 /3N-78 J:0J-70-; ,-7 ;--L.8S )D7 ;:J+
1:7 J=/- 1: 1,- ,:DN- =0; ;-J3;-; < ,=; 1,- 6.DS 98
1,- 0-e1 /:7030>T 31 E-J=/- J.-=7 1,=1 ,3N ;3=>0:N3N
X=N :66S < X:4- DL J:/L.-1-.8 L=7=.8f-;g< J:D.; 0:1
/:O-(=1(=..S
< NL-01 1,- 0-e1 6-X X--4N :0 1,- -/-7>-0J8 .3N1 30
1,- L:.3: 3N:.=13:0 D031 :6 :D7 .:J=. ,:NL31=.S <_; J:/+
L.-1-.8 .:N1 1,- DN- :6 /8 .->N =0; /DJ, :6 /8 E:;8S
?:7 -3>,1 /:01,NT < 6:D0; /8N-.6 30 1,- ,:NL31=. ND7+
7:D0;-; E8 :1,-7 43;N X,: X-7- N17D>>.30> X31, ND;+
;-0 L=7=.8N3NS F:/- :6 1,-/ X-7- 30 37:0 .D0>NS
F:/-(:6(1,-/(;3;0_1(ND7O3O-S
B-78 N.:X.8T < E->=0 1: 7-J:O-7 N:/- DN- :6 /8 .-61
.-> =0;T 1,=046D..8T 1,- 6D.. DN- :6 /8 =7/N =0; 1,-
7-N1 :6 /8 E:;8S M8 73>,1 .-> 7-/=30-; J:/L.-1-.8
 ]`]d[[`

L=7=.8f-;S < -O-01D=..8 .-61 1,- ,:NL31=. =1 1,- =>- :6

63O-(30(=(X,--.J,=37T(X-=730>(1X:(E7=J-NS
%,3N L7-118 /DJ, LD1 =0 -0; 1: /8 L.=00-; J=7--7
30 N:JJ-7g=.1,:D>,T >3O-0 1,- X=8 &O-71:0 ,=N E--0
L.=830> .=1-.8T < /3>,1 N13.. ,=O- = N,:1 =1 /=430> 1,-
1-=/S
%,3N E.:X X=N ;-O=N1=130> 1: /8 L=7-01N =0;
-O-78:0- 30 /8 6=/3.8S #N < >7-X DLT :0- :6 1,-37
E3>>-N1 J:0J-70N X=N ,:X < X:D.; /=4- = .3O30>S M8
6=1,-7 =0; /:1,-7 7-J:>03f-; 67:/ 1,- :D1N-1 1,=1 <
0--;-; 1: /=4- 1,- E-N1 DN- /8 :1,-7 1=.-01NT
1,:D>, 31 X=N0_1 J.-=7 =1 1,=1 L:301 X,=1 1,:N- 1=.-01N
/3>,1 E-S %,-37 637N1 L73:7318 X=N 6:7 /- 1: >-1 1,-
E-N1 -;DJ=13:0 L:NN3E.-S #N < /:O-; 1,7:D>, NJ,::.T
< X=N D0;-7 -e17= L7-NND7- 1: N1D;8 =0; ;: /8 X-..
30 /8 -e=/NS %,3N X=N 0:1 -=N8S #61-7 =..T < X=N :0-
:6 = .=7>-T O-78 J.:N- 6=/3.8 .3O30> 30 = ,:DN- 1,=1 X=N
J:0N1=01.8(6D..(:6(O3N31:7NT(0:3N-T(=0;(.=D>,1-7S
)0 1:L :6 1,3NT 1,- ,:DN- X=N 30 M-7N-8N3;- 30 1,-
-=7.8 _`ZNS ':J4 /DN3Jg.:D; 7:J4 /DN3JgX=N -O-78+
X,-7-S M8 E7:1,-7 <=0 L.=8-; ;7D/N 30 = E=0; 1,=1
7-,-=7N-; -O-78 X--4 30 :D7 ,:DN- 73>,1 0-e1 ;::7 1:
1,- 7::/ X,-7- < X=N 17830> 1: 630; N:/- 7-.-O=0J-
30 =.>-E7= =0; I=130S <0 1,- E=11.- 6:7 /8 =11-013:0N
 ]`Ud[[`

E-1X--0 1,- E::4N =0; 1,- E-=1T 1,- E::4N X-7- .:N+
30>(E=;.8S
F13..T =N /DJ, =N =08 E:8 J:D.;T < D0;-7N1::; 1,=1
1,-7- X=N = 6D1D7- 1: J:0N3;-7 =0; 1,=1 < 0--;-; 1:
;: 1,- /:N1 X31, X,=1 < ,=;S F:JJ-7 X=N 0: .:0>-7 =0
:L13:0T =0; =N /DJ, =N < .:O-; /DN3JT < ;3;0_1 ,=O-
=08 /DN3J=. 1=.-01 1: NL-=4 :6S 231, 1,- E-03>0 L7-N+
ND7- :6 /8 6=1,-7T < -O-01D=..8 >:1 1,7:D>, NJ,::.S <
X-01 :0 1: J:..->-T =0; 31 X=N 1,-7- 1,=1 1,- 301-7-N1N
1,=1(,=O-(N,=L-;(/8(.36-(E->=0(1:(1=4-(6:7/S
< ;:0_1 40:X X,=1 430; :6 N:JJ-7 L.=8-7 < X:D.;
,=O- E--0S < ;: 40:X 1,=1 J=1J,30> L:.3: :L-0-;
/=08 /:7- ;::7N 6:7 /- 1,=0 1,- :0- 31 N: 637/.8
J.:N-; =1 1,- 13/-S < J-71=30.8 ;3;0_1 N-- 1,3N X,-0 31
,=LL-0-;T =0; 0-31,-7 ;3; =08:0- 30 /8 6=/3.8S 9D1
/8 L=7-01N_ =E3.318 1: 7-67=/- :D7 N31D=13:0 E8 ;:30>
1,-37 E-N1 1: 6:JDN /- :0 /8 NJ,::.X:74T =0; /8
=E3.318 1: 7-67=/- /8 J37JD/N1=0J-T 1D70-; = ;3N=N1-7
301: = J:/L.-1-.8 D0-eL-J1-; N-1 :6 :LL:71D0313-NT
X,3J,(J:0130D-(1:(-O:.O-(=0;(/D.13L.8S
F:/-:0- -.N- X,: X=N ;-03-; = J=7--7 30 N:JJ-7
X-01 30 = O-78 ;366-7-01 ;37-J13:0S B3;=. F=NN::0 3N
:0- :6 1,- /:N1 J-.-E7=1-; 0=/-N 30 ,=37;7-NN30>S <0
1,- Y\`ZNT ,3N J.3-01N 30J.D;-; 1,- E3>>-N1 N1=7N =0;
3J:03J /:;-.N :6 1,- 13/-T 30J.D;30> M=78 oD=01T
 ]`[d[[`

a-=0 F,73/L1:0T =0; M3= ?=77:XS "3N 7-O:.D13:0=78

J7-=13:0N 30J.D;-; 1,- E:ET 1,- 63O-+L:301 >-:/-173J
JD1T =0; 1,- K7--4 >:;;-NN N18.-T 1=430> :O-7 67:/
1,-(E--,3O-(N18.-N(:6(1,-(Y\WZNS
2,-0 B3;=. X=N = J,3.; 30 1,- &=N1 &0; :6 I:0;:0T
,3N 6=1,-7 =E=0;:0-; ,3N /:1,-7S #0 =D01 1::4 1,-/
=.. 30T =0; B3;=. =0; 6:D7 :1,-7 J,3.;7-0 .3O-; 1:>-1,+
-7 30 ,-7 1X:+E-;7::/ 1-0-/-01 6.=1S %,30>N >:1 N:
E=; 1,=1 -O-01D=..8 ,3N /:1,-7 N-01 B3;=. =0; ,3N
E7:1,-7 1: =0 :7L,=0=>-T =0; 31 X=N 0-=7.8 N3e 8-=7N
E-6:7- N,- X=N =E.- 1: >-1 1,-/ ,:/- =>=30S #N =
1--0=>-7T ,- ,=; = L=NN3:0=1- =/E313:0 E- = N:JJ-7
L.=8-7T ED1 ,3N /:1,-7 30N3N1-; 1,=1 ,- =LL7-013J- =N
= ,=37;7-NN-7S F,- 1,:D>,1 1,=1 X:D.; E- = /:7- N-+
JD7-(i:E(6:7(,3/S
j< X=N 6:D71--0 8-=7N :.;Tk ,- N=3;T j=0; 30 &0>+
.=0; D0.-NN 8:D X-7- L73O3.->-;T 1,=1 X=N X,-0 8:D
.-61 NJ,::. =0; N1=71-; 1: -=70 = .3O30>S < X=N =LL7-0+
13J-; 1: 1,3N X:0;-76D. /=0 J=..-; #;:.L, !:,-0 :0
2,31-J,=L-. ':=; =0; X,=1 = ;3NJ3L.30=73=0 ,- X=Nm
< X=N 6:D71--0T 31 X=N Y\[]T =0; 1,- X=7 X=N :0S
9:/EN X-7- ;7:LL30> L7=J13J=..8 -O-78 03>,1T 1,-
ID61X=66- X=N >3O30> I:0;:0 ,-..T =0; X- N13.. ,=; 1:
J:/- 30 X31, :D7 0=3.N J.-=0T :D7 17:DN-7N L7-NN-;T
=0; :D7 N,:-N L:.3N,-;S %,:N- 1X: 8-=7N X31, ,3/
 ]`Wd[[`

;-63031-.8 >=O- /- 1,- N17DJ1D7- < 0--;-; 30 /8 .36-b

1,-(30J:0O-03-0J-(:6(;3NJ3L.30-S
j< 1::4 N:/- 13/- :D1 =61-7 1,=1 E-J=DN- < N13..
X=N0_1 ND7- 36 < X=01-; 1: E- = ,=37;7-NN-7S < .:O-;
6::1E=.. N: /DJ,S <0 1,- -0;T < NDLL:N- 31 X=N 1,-
L7:NL-J1 :6 =.. 1,- L7-118 >37.N =0;T :6 J:D7N-T /8
/:1,-7 1,=1 NXD0> 31 6:7 /-S #1 637N1 < J:D.;0_1 >-1 =
L7:L-7 i:E 30 1,- 2-N1 &0; :6 I:0;:0 =1 = E3> N=.:0
.34- '=8/:0;_N E-J=DN- < ,=; = J:J40-8 =JJ-01S
%,=1_N(1,-(X=8(31(X=N(30(1,:N-(;=8NSk
?:7 1,7-- 8-=7NT ,- 1::4 O:3J- .-NN:0N 1: 3/L7:O-
,:X ,- N:D0;-; N: ,- J:D.; >-1 = i:E =1 :0- :6 1,-
E-11-7 N=.:0NS j< 40-X < ,=; 1: .-=70 ,:X 1: L7:i-J1
/8N-.6T N: < >:1 = i:E 1-=J,30> 30 ;366-7-01 N=.:0N 30
1,- -O-030>NS < DN-; /8 13LN 1: 1=4- = EDN 1: 1,- 2-N1
&0; =0; >: 1: 1,- 1,-=1-7S <_; J=1J, 1,- /=130-- =0;
N-- >7-=1 F,=4-NL-=7-=0 =J1:7N .34- I=D7-0J- ).3O3-7
=0;(a:,0(K3-.>D;(=0;(178(1:(J:L8(1,-37(O:3J-NSk
"- X-01 7->D.=7.8 1: I:0;:0_N /=08 =71 /DN-D/N
=0; E->=0 1: -;DJ=1- =0; 30NL37- ,3/N-.6 X31, 1,-
,3N1:78 :6 L=30130> =0; =7J,31-J1D7-S j< 7-=..8 1,304
1,=1 X=N X,=1 N-1 /- :0 /8 J:D7N-S < X=N ;-O-.:L30>
/8 :X0 O3N3:0 6:7 ,=37;7-NN30>S %,- N,=L-N 30 /8
,-=; X-7- =.X=8N >-:/-173JS < ,=O- =.X=8N E--0
X:7430> 1:X=7; = E:0- N17DJ1D7- N: =N 1: ;-630- =
 ]``d[[`

X:/=0 7=1,-7 1,=0 iDN1 /=4- ,-7 nL7-118 L7-118S_ <

40-X ,=37 ;7-NN30> J:D.; E- ;366-7-01T ED1 31 1::4 =
.:1 :6 X:74 =0; 030- 8-=7N 1: ;-O-.:L 1,- N8N1-/ X-
DN-(30(:D7(N=.:0NSk
<0 Y\W[T ,- =0; = L=710-7 :L-0-; = O-78 N/=..
N=.:0 :0 1,- 1,37; 6.::7 :6 = ED3.;30> 30 I:0;:0_N
6=N,3:0=E.- 9:0; F17--1S j9:0; F17--1 X=N /=>3J 1:
/- E-J=DN- 31 /-=01 1,- 2-N1 &0;S <1 X=N X,-7- <
J:D.;0_1 >-1 = i:E -=7.3-7S %,- 2-N1 &0; /-=01 < X=N
>:30> 1: /=4- 31S < X=N ;-1-7/30-; 1: J,=0>- 1,- X=8
1,30>N X-7- ;:0- :7 .-=O- ,=37;7-NN30>S ?:7 /- 31
X=N0_1 = J=N- :6 E:D66=01N =0; =77=0>-/-01NS <1 X=N
=E:D1(N17DJ1D7-(=0;(,:X(8:D(17=30(1,-(-8-Sk
<0 1,- 637N1 X--4T 1,-8 1::4 30 :0.8 63618 L:D0;NT
ED1 =61-7 1X: 8-=7N 1,-8 ,=; ED3.1 1,- EDN30-NN 1: =
L:301 X,-7- 1,-8 J:D.; /:O- 1: 1,- j73>,1k -0; :6
9:0;(F17--1(=0;(J:/L-1-(X31,(1,-(1:L(N=.:0NS
jI:0;:0 X=N = 6=NJ30=130> L.=J- 30 1,- N3e13-NS
%,-7- X=N 1,3N 30J7-;3E.- -0-7>8S 2- X-7- 0:1 >:30>
1: ;: 1,30>N 1,- X=8 :D7 L=7-01N ;3;S < X=N =.X=8N
.::430> 6:7 ;366-7-01 X=8N :6 ;:30> 1,30>NS
&O-781,30> X=N J,=0>30>b :D7 /DN3JT J.:1,-NT =0;
=71S F: 31 X=N J.-=7 1: /- 1,=1 1,-7- J:D.; E-
N:/-1,30>(;366-7-01(6:7(,=37Sk
 ]`Vd[[`

#0; 1,-0 :0- ;=8T N:/-1,30> J=D>,1 ,3N -8- 1,=1

X=N 1: 17=0N6:7/ ,3N O3N3:0 =0; 1,- X,:.- 63-.; :6
,=37;7-NN30>S j)0- F=1D7;=8T :0- :6 1,- >D8N X=N
;7830> = J.3-01_N ,=37 =0; iDN1 DN30> = E7DN, =0; ;73-7
X31,:D1 =08 7:..-7NS < 1,:D>,1 =E:D1 31 :O-7 1,- X--4+
-0;T =0; :0 1,- M:0;=8 < =N4-; ,3/ X,8 ,- ,=;
;73-; ,-7 ,=37 .34- 1,=1S "- N=3; ,-_; E--0 30 = ,D778
=0; ;3;0_1 X=01 1: X=31 6:7 ,-7 1: J:/- :D1 :6 1,-
;78-7S n"D778 :7 0:1T_ < N=3;T n8:D_O- ;3NJ:O-7-;
N:/-1,30>T =0; X- =7- >:30> 1: X:74 :0 1,3NS_ ?:7 DNT
1,=1_N(,:X(E.:X(;7830>(N1=71-;Sk
B3;=. F=NN::0 X=N 1: J7-=1- = 7-O:.D13:0 30 JD1130>
=0; N18.30> ,=37 1,=1 J,=0>-; 1,- 30;DN178 =0; 1,-
X=8(1,=1(X:/-0(.::4-;(=7:D0;(1,-(X:7.;S
j< =.X=8N ,=; N,=L-N 30 /8 ,-=;S < 7-/-/E-7 JD1+
130> K7=J- !7D;;30>1:0_N ,=37 301: 1,- n63O- L:301
,=37JD1_ =0; 6.830> 1: $=73N X31, ,-7 30 Y\`[S < X=01-;
1: =J1D=..8 N,:X 31 1: 1,- /=>=f30- -;31:7NS < 40-X
X-_; >:1 N:/-1,30> ED1 8:D ,=; 1: N-- 31T N-- 1,- X=8
31 /:O-; =0; NXD0>S <1 X=N =.. =E:D1 NJ3NN:7NS )D7
/:11: X=N n-.3/30=1- 1,- NDL-76.D:DNS_ 2- /=;-
L=>-N =0; L=>-N 30 >$$% /=>=f30-S %,-8_; E--0 >:30>
1: 6-=1D7- JD7.N ED1 1,-8 .:O-; X,=1 X-_; ;:0-S %,=1
.-; :0 1: /:7- L,:1: N-NN3:0N =0; 1:D7NS %,-0 30
Y\`WT < X=N 30O31-; 1: ;: = N,:X 30 *-X C:74 =0;
=E:D1 63O- 0-XNL=L-7N J:O-7-; 31S %,-8 >=O- DN 1,-
 ]`^d[[`

67:01 L=>- :6 1,- E-=D18 N-J13:0 30 1,- <%6 Q+.5

!"7%8 1,- 6:..:X30> ;=8S %,- L=L-7N =0; /=>=f30-N
X-7- 6D.. :6 L3J1D7-N :6 :D7 0-X >-:/-173J JD1NS 2-_;
;:0-(31m(2-_;(E7:D>,1(#/-73J=(n1,-(E:ES_(k
"- :L-0-; 1,- 637N1 F=NN::0 NJ,::. 30 I:0;:0 30
Y\`VS *:X 1,-8 =7- =.. :O-7 1,- X:7.;S jM8 L,3.:+
N:L,8 ,=N =.X=8N E--0 1: N,=7- 40:X.-;>-S )D7
=J=;-/8 =0; -;DJ=13:0 J-01-7N =7- 63..-; X31, -0+
-7>8S %,=1_N X,=1 ,-.LN 8:D0> L-:L.- 1: LDN, 1,-
E:D0;=73-N :6 1,-37 J7-=13O318S < 1-.. 1,-/T 36 8:D ,=O-
= >::; 3;-=T >: 6:7 31T ;: 31 8:D7 X=8S %=4- >::; =;+
O3J-T /=4- ND7- 31 3N >::; =;O3J-T 1,-0 ;: 31 8:D7 X=8S
2-_O- E--0 =7:D0; 6:7 = .:0> 13/- =0; 1: /-
n.:0>-O318(3N(=(6.--130>(/:/-01(1,=1(.=N1N(6:7-O-7S_(k
B3;=. F=NN::0 J7-=1-; = 0-X .::4 =0; = X,:.- 0-X
=LL7:=J, 1: 6=N,3:0 =0; N18.-S "- 0:1 :0.8 1::4 1,-
:LL:71D0313-N 1,=1 ,- N=XT ,- J7-=1-; = /3..3:0 /:7-
30(1,-(X=8(,-(7-NL:0;-;(1:(1,-/S
$-7,=LN 1,- /:N1 3/L:71=01 =1131D;- 6:7 JD.13O=1+
30> >::; 6:71D0- 3N = N17:0> N-0N- :6 L-7N-O-7=0J-S
M=08 :6 1,- L-:L.- 30 1,3N E::4 6=J-; J:0N3;-7=E.-
J:0N17=301N 30 630;30> 1,- &.-/-01 =0; /=0=>-; 1:
;: 31 1,7:D>, N,--7T ;:>>-; ;-1-7/30=13:0S *:0-
/:7-(N:(1,=0(97=;(A;=03ON48S
 ]`\d[[`

#1 030-1--0T 97=; 40-X 1,=1 ,- .:O-; 1: J.3/ES

"-_; E--0 J.3/E30> 17--N =0; E:D.;-7N N30J- ,- X=N =
43; =0; ,=; /:O-; :0 1: NJ=.- N:/- :6 1,- ,3>,-N1
L-=4N 30 !=0=;=S %,-0T X,3.- 7-1D7030> ,:/- 67:/ =
.:0> ;73O- =61-7 = 6D0-7=.T ,- 6-.. =N.--L =1 1,- X,--.
:6 ,3N J=7 =0; L.D0>-; 0-=7.8 1X: ,D0;7-; 6--1 :66 =
J.366S
%,- =JJ3;-01 .-61 ,3/ = lD=;73L.->3JT ED1 ,- 7-+
/=30-; = 7:J4 J.3/E-7 30 ,3N ,-=71S &O-0 =N ,-
X=31-; =1 1,- E:11:/ :6 1,- J.366 6:7 ,-.L 1: =773O-T
40:X30> 1,=1 ,- J:D.;0_1 /:O-T ,- 7-J=..N X:0;-730>
36 31 X-7- L:NN3E.- 6:7 = lD=;73L.->3J 1: J.3/ES #61-7
-3>,1 /:01,N :6 7-,=ET ,- E->=0 1: 1=.4 1: 6-..:X
J.3/E-7N =E:D1 ;-N3>030> N:/- 430; :6 >-=7 1,=1
X:D.; >-1 ,3/ E=J4 :01: = /:D01=30S 231, 1,- ,-.L
:6 N-O-7=. L-:L.-T 30J.D;30> ,3N 6=1,-7T ,- J7-=1-; =
;-O3J- X31, 1X: .=7>- X,--.N =1 1,- 1:L =0; = N/=..-7
:0- :0 1,- E:11:/S F-=1-; 30 1,3N 73>T ,- DN-N = LD..-8
N8N1-/ X31, ,3N N,:D.;-7N =0; 1,D/EN 1,=1 =..:XN
,3/ 1: NJ=.- =E:D1 = 6::1 =1 = 13/-S %,- 1-J,03lD- 3N
-eJ7DJ3=130>.8 N.:XT ED1 A;=03ON48_N L-7N3N1-0J- ,=N
E--0 7-X=7;-;S 9-6:7- ,3N 30iD78T ,3N >:=. ,=; E--0
1: J.3/E 1,- 1X:+1,:DN=0;+6::1 F1=X=/DN !,3-6T :0-
:6 1,- .=7>-N1 >7=031- /:0:.31,N 30 1,- X:7.;S <0 aD.8
]ZZWT(,-(7-=J,-;(1,=1(>:=.S
 ]VZd[[`

2- =.. N,=L- 1,- J37JD/N1=0J-N =0; 7-=.313-N :6 :D7

:X0 .3O-NT =0; X- J=0 =.N: 17=0N6:7/ 1,-/S $-:L.-
X,: 630; 1,-37 &.-/-01 =7- /:7- .34-.8 1: -O:.O- =
J.-=7-7 N-0N- :6 1,-37 .36-_N =/E313:0N =0; N-1 = J:D7N-
6:7 =J,3-O30> 1,-/S %,-8 40:X 1,=1 L=NN3:0 =0;
=L131D;- =7- -NN-013=.S %,-8 40:X 1:: 1,=1 :D7 =113+
1D;-N 1: -O-01N =0; 1: :D7N-.O-N =7- J7DJ3=. 30 ;-+
1-7/3030> X,-1,-7 :7 0:1 X- 630; =0; .3O- :D7 .3O-N
30(1,-(&.-/-01S
 !"#$%&'(&<K"%

F:/-E:;8("-.L(M-

#?%&' < !#@K"% $)I<)T < X-01 1: = NL-J3=. NJ,::.

6:7 1,- L,8N3J=..8 ,=0;3J=LL-;S %,3N X=N N1=0;=7;
L7:J-;D7- E=J4 1,-0 30 9731=30h 1,- -;DJ=13:0 =D+
1,:7313-N 7-/:O-; =08 J,3.;7-0 X31, ;3N=E3.313-N 67:/
/=30N17-=/ N1=1- NJ,::.N =0; N-01 1,-/ 1: :0- :6
1,-N- NL-J3=. NJ,::.NS F: < 6:D0; /8N-.6 67:/ 1,- =>-
:6 63O- 17=O-.30> E8 NL-J3=. EDN -O-78 ;=8 67:/ :D7
X:7430>+J.=NN =7-= :6 I3O-7L::. =J7:NN 1,- J318 1: =
N/=.. NJ,::. 30 = 7-.=13O-.8 =66.D-01 =7-=S %,- M=7+
>=7-1 9-=O=0 FJ,::. ,=; =E:D1 = ,D0;7-; :7 N: LD+
L3.N =>-; 67:/ 63O- 1: 6361--0 X31, O=73:DN N:71N :6
;3N=E3.318T 30J.D;30> L:.3:T J-7-E7=. L=.N8T -L3.-LN8T
=N1,/=T =0;T 30 1,- J=N- :6 :0- :6 /8 E-N1 673-0;N
1,-7-T(,8;7:J-L,=.DNS
2- X-7-0_1 -NL-J3=..8 J:0NJ3:DN :6 -=J, :1,-7_N
;3N=E3.313-NT 1,:D>, /=08 :6 DN X:7- E7=J-NT DN-;
J7D1J,-NT :7 X-7- 30 X,--.J,=37NS <0 1,=1 N-1130>T 1,-
0=1D7- :6 =08:0-_N ;3N=E3.318 X=N /:7- :7 .-NN 377-.-O+
=01S I34- /:N1 43;NT X- 6:7/-; :D7 673-0;N,3LN E=N-;
 ]V]d[[`

:0 L-:L.-_N L-7N:0=.313-NS )0- :6 /8 J.=NN/=1-N ,=;

J-7-E7=. L=.N8 =0; N-O-7- NL=N13J318S "- J:D.;0_1 DN-
,3N ,=0;N =0; NL:4- X31, 17-/-0;:DN ;3663JD.18S %,-
:0.8 X=8 ,- J:D.; X731- X=N E8 >73LL30> = L-0J3.
E-1X--0 ,3N 1:-N =0; =7J,30> ,3N .-> :O-7 1,- ;-N4S
?:7 =.. :6 1,=1T ,- X=N = 6D008 =0; -01-71=3030> >D8
:0J- 8:D >:1 DN-; 1: ,3N N17=30-; -66:71N =1 NL-=430>
=0; J:D.; D0;-7N1=0; X,=1 ,- X=N =J1D=..8 N=830>S <
-0i:8-; /8 13/- =1 1,- NJ,::. =0; ,=; =.. 1,- J,3.;+
,::; -eJ31-/-01N =0; 67DN17=13:0N 1,=1 < 40-X /8
E7:1,-7N =0; N3N1-7 X-7- ,=O30> =1 1,-37 j0:7/=.k
NJ,::.NS <6 =081,30>T < N--/-; 1: .34- /8 NJ,::. /:7-
1,=0(1,-8(.34-;(1,-37NS
)0- ;=8 X,-0 < X=N 1-0T = O3N31:7 =LL-=7-; 30 1,-
J.=NN7::/S "- X=N = X-..+;7-NN-; /=0 X31, = 430;
6=J- =0; =0 -;DJ=1-; O:3J-S "- NL-01 N:/- 13/- 1=.4+
30> 1: 1,- 1-=J,-7T X,: N--/-; 1: /- 1: 1=4- ,3/
O-78 N-73:DN.8S %,-0 ,- X=0;-7-; =7:D0; 1,- ;-N4N
1=.430> 1: 1,- 43;NS < NDLL:N- 1,-7- X-7- =E:D1 =
;:f-0 :6 DN 30 1,- 7::/S < 7-/-/E-7 NL-=430> X31,
,3/(6:7(=(.311.-(X,3.-T(=0;(1,=1(,-(.-61(N::0(=61-7X=7;S
# ;=8 :7 N: .=1-7T < 7-J-3O-; = /-NN=>- 1: >: 1: 1,-
,-=;/=N1-7_N :663J-S < 40:J4-; :0 1,- .=7>- L=0-.-;
;::7T =0; = O:3J- J=..-; /- 30S F31130> 0-e1 1: 1,-
,-=; 1-=J,-7 X=N 1,- /=0 X,:_; J:/- 301: /8
J.=NN7::/S "- X=N 3017:;DJ-; 1: /- =N M7S
 ]VUd[[`

F17=66:7;S < .-=70-; .=1-7 1,=1 ,- X=N !,=7.-N F17=6+

6:7;T = /-/E-7 :6 = ;3N130>D3N,-; >7:DL :6 LDE.3J :6+
63J3=.N 30 1,- @031-; P30>;:/T "-7 M=i-N18_N <0+
NL-J1:7N :6 FJ,::.NS %,- >:O-70/-01 ,=; =LL:301-;
1,-N- N-03:7 -;DJ=1:7N 1: 7-L:71 30;-L-0;-01.8 :0
1,- lD=.318 :6 NJ,::.N =7:D0; 1,- J:D0178S M7S F17=6+
6:7; ,=; L=713JD.=7 7-NL:0N3E3.318 6:7 NL-J3=. NJ,::.N
30(1,-(0:71,X-N1(:6(&0>.=0;T(30J.D;30>(I3O-7L::.S
2- ,=; = N,:71 J:0O-7N=13:0 ;D730> X,3J, M7S
F17=66:7; =N4-; /- N:/- >-0-7=. lD-N13:0N =E:D1
,:X < X=N >-1130> :0 =1 1,- NJ,::. =0; =E:D1 /8 30+
1-7-N1N =0; 6=/3.8S # 6-X ;=8N .=1-7T < 7-J-3O-; =0:1,+
-7 /-NN=>- 1: >: 1: 1,- ,-=;/=N1-7_N N1D;8S %,3N
13/- < X:D0; DL 30 =0:1,-7 7::/ =0; /-1 = ;366-7-01
/=0 X,: =N4-; /- = N-73-N :6 lD-N13:0N 30 X,=1 <
.=1-7 D0;-7N1::; X=N = >-0-7=. <o 1-N1S < 7-/-/E-7
1,3N O3O3;.8 E-J=DN- < /=;- = /3N1=4- ;D730> 1,- 1-N1
1,=1 7-=..8 37731=1-; /-S %,- /=0 7-=; = N-73-N :6
N1=1-/-01N =0; =N4-; /- 1: J://-01 :0 1,-/S )0-
:6 1,-/ X=N 1,3Nb jFJ3-013N1N 30 #/-73J= ,=O- ;3N+
J:O-7-; = N4D.. X,3J, 1,-8 E-.3-O- E-.:0>-; 1: !,73N+
1:L,-7 !:.D/EDN X,-0 ,- X=N 6:D71--0Sk "- =N4-;
/- X,=1 < 1,:D>,1 :6 1,=1T =0; < N=3; 1,=1 31 J:D.; 0:1
,=O- E--0 !,73N1:L,-7 !:.D/EDN_N N4D.. E-J=DN- ,-
;3;0_1(>:(1:(#/-73J=(X,-0(,-(X=N(6:D71--0S
 ]V[d[[`

%,- /:/-01 < .-61 1,- 7::/T < 7-=.3f-; X,=1 = N1D+
L3; =0NX-7 1,=1 X=N =0; 1D70-; 1: 40:J4 :0 1,- ;::7
1: 1-.. 1,- /=0 1,=1 < 40-X 1,- 7-=. 6.=X 30 1,- N1=1-+
/-01S < ,-=7; ,3/ NL-=430> 1: N:/-:0- -.N-T 1,:D>,T
=0; ;-J3;-; 0:1 1: 301-77DL1S %,- 0-e1 ;=8 < N=X ,3/
J7:NN30> 1,- L.=8>7:D0; =0; X=N =E:D1 1: =JJ:N1 ,3/
X31, 1,- =0NX-7S 9D1 < X:773-; 1,=1 ,- X:D.; =NND/-
1,=1 <_; NL:4-0 X31, /8 ;=; :O-703>,1 =0; 1,=1 ,-_;
1:.; /- 1,- 7-=. =0NX-7S < ;-J3;-; 31 X=N = X=N1- :6
13/- 1: J:77-J1 1,30>NS ?3618 8-=7N .=1-7T <_/ N13.. =0+
0:8-;(=E:D1(1,3NS(<(40:Xh(<(N,:D.;(>-1(:O-7(31S
M8 -77:7 1D70-; :D1 1: E- 30N3>0363J=01 1: X,=1-O-7
1,- 1-N1-7N X-7- .::430> 6:7 30 /-S F,:71.8 =61-7X=7;T
1,- NJ,::. /:O-; /- 1: = ;366-7-01 J.=NN :6 J,3.;7-0
X,: X-7- N-O-7=. 8-=7N :.;-7 1,=0 /-S #LL=7-01.8T
M7S F17=66:7; ,=; NL:4-0 X31, 1,- ,-=; 1-=J,-7
=E:D1 /- =0; N=3; 1,=1 ,- N=X = L=713JD.=7 NL=74 :6
301-..3>-0J- 1,=1 1,- NJ,::. X=N0_1 ;-O-.:L30> =N 6D..8
=N 1,-8 J:D.;S "- 1,:D>,1 1,- NJ,::. J:D.; J,=..-0>-
/- /:7- =0; 1,=1 < ,=; 1,- L:1-013=. 1: L=NN = 1-N1
40:X0(=1(1,-(13/-(=N(1,-(-.-O-0+L.DN(-e=/30=13:0S
<0 9731=30 E=J4 1,-0T ,3>, NJ,::. -;DJ=13:0 1::4
L.=J- 30 1X: ;366-7-01 18L-N :6 NJ,::.b N-J:0;=78
/:;-70 NJ,::.N =0; >7=//=7 NJ,::.NS %,- >7=//=7
NJ,::.N :66-7-; = /:7- L7-N13>3:DNT =J=;-/3J -;DJ=+
13:0T =0; 1,-8 X-7- 1,- L73/=78 7:D1-N 1:
 ]VWd[[`

L7:6-NN3:0=. J=7--7N =0; D03O-7N313-NS F-J:0;=78

/:;-70 NJ,::.N :66-7-; = /:7- L7=J13J=. -;DJ=13:0
6:7 43;N 1: 1=4- DL /=0D=. =0; E.D-+J:..=7 i:ENS %,-
X,:.- N8N1-/ X=N = ;-.3E-7=1- L3-J- :6 N:J3=. -0>30+
--730> ;-N3>0-; 1: L7:O3;- 1,- X:746:7J- 0--;-; 6:7
1,- 30;DN173=. -J:0:/8 30 1,- @PS %,- -.-O-0+L.DN
X=N = N-73-N :6 <o 1-N1N ;-O-.:L-; 1: 3;-01368 1,- =J=+
;-/3J =L131D;-N 0--;-; 6:7 = >7=//=7 NJ,::. -;DJ=+
13:0S $=NN30> 1,- -.-O-0+L.DN X=NT 6:7 X:7430>+J.=NN
43;NT 1,- E-N1 L=1, 1: = L7:6-NN3:0=. J=7--7 =0; =0 -N+
J=L-(67:/(=(L:NN3E.-(.36-13/-(:6(/=0D=.(X:74S
%,- 1-=J,-7 30 /8 0-X J.=NN X=N 1,- 7-;:DE1=E.-
M3NN C:74S F,- X=N = N/=.. X:/=0 30 ,-7 6:713-NT
430; ED1 X31, = 7-LD1=13:0 6:7 E-30> 301-..-J1D=..8
73>:7:DN =0; ;-/=0;30>S F:/- :6 1,- 1-=J,-7N =1 1,-
NJ,::. ,=; 7-.=13O-.8 .:X -eL-J1=13:0N :6 X,=1 X-
43;N X-7- .34-.8 1: =J,3-O- 30 :D7 .3O-NS < 1,304 1,-8
N=X 1,- LD7L:N- :6 jNL-J3=. -;DJ=13:0k /=30.8 =N
L=N1:7=.S M3NN C:74 ;3; 0:1S F,- -eL-J1-; :6 ,-7
jNL-J3=.k LDL3.N X,=1 N,- X:D.; -eL-J1 :6 =08 :1,-7Nb
1,=1 1,-8 X:74 ,=7;T .-=70T =0; ;: 1,-37 =EN:.D1-
E-N1S M3NN C:74 J:=J,-; /- 7-.-01.-NN.8 30 /=1,T
&0>.3N,T ,3N1:78T =0; = O=73-18 :6 :1,-7 NDEi-J1NS $-73+
:;3J=..8 N,- X:D.; >3O- /- L=N1 -.-O-0+L.DN -e=/N 1:
L7=J13J- :0T -0J:D7=>30> /- 1: -eJ-. =1 1,-N-S F,-
 ]V`d[[`

7-/=30N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 3/L7-NN3O- 1-=J,-7N < ,=O-

-O-7(/-1S
&O-01D=..8T X31, = >7:DL :6 :1,-7 J,3.;7-0 67:/ /8
NJ,::. =0; :1,-7 NL-J3=. NJ,::.N 30 1,- =7-=T < N=1
;:X0 1: 1=4- 1,- =J1D=. -.-O-0+L.DN -e=/S ?:7 X--4N
=61-7X=7;T M3NN C:74T M7S F17=66:7;T /8 L=7-01NT =0;
< X=31-; =0e3:DN.8 6:7 1,- E7:X0 -0O-.:L- 67:/ 1,-
I3O-7L::. &;DJ=13:0 !://311-- 1: =773O- X31, 1,-
L:1-013=..8 .36-+J,=0>30> 7-ND.1 :6 1,- 1-N1S )0-
/:7030> 30 1,- -=7.8 ND//-7 :6 Y\`YT X- ,-=7; 1,-
.-11-7E:e J.=11-7T =0; /8 /:1,-7 7=0 1: 1,- 67:01
;::7S %-0N- X31, -eJ31-/-01T N,- J=773-; 1,- .-11-7
301: 1,- N/=.. 431J,-0 X,-7- X- X-7- ,=O30> E7-=4+
6=N1 =0; ,=0;-; 31 1: /- 1: :L-0S 231, = ;--L E7-=1,T
< 1::4 :D1 1,- N/=.. 6:.;-; L3-J- :6 L=L-7 30N3;- 1,-
-0O-.:L-(X31,(31N(18L-;(/-NN=>-S(<(,=;(L=NN-;S
2- J:D.; ,=7;.8 E-.3-O- 31S %,- ,:DN- -7DL1-; 30
X3.; -eJ31-/-01S < X=N 1,- 637N1 /-/E-7 :6 /8 6=/3.8
1: L=NN 1,3N 1-N1T =0; 1,- :0.8 LDL3. =1 1,- NJ,::. X,:
L=NN-; 31 1,=1 8-=7S ?7:/ 1,=1 /:/-01 :0T /8 .36-
/:O-; 30 = J:/L.-1-.8 0-X ;37-J13:0S < 7-J-3O-; =
NJ,:.=7N,3L 1: 1,- I3O-7L::. !:..->3=1- FJ,::.T :0- :6
1,- E-N1 30 1,- J318S <0 :0- .-=LT < /:O-; 67:/ 1,-
NL-J3=. NJ,::. 301: 1,- DLL-7 -0;N :6 /=30N17-=/
N1=1- -;DJ=13:0S %,-7-T < E->=0 1: ;-O-.:L 1,-
 ]VVd[[`

301-7-N1N =0; J=L=J313-N 1,=1 ,=O- N,=L-; 1,- 7-N1 :6

/8(.36-S
!,=7.-N F17=66:7; E-J=/- = J.:N- 673-0; :6 /8 6=/+
3.8 =0; = 67-lD-01 O3N31:7 1: :D7 L=J4-;T DND=..8 67-0+
-13J 6=/3.8 ,:/- 30 I3O-7L::.S "- X=N = N:L,3N13J+
=1-;T D7E=0- /=0 X31, = L=NN3:0 6:7 ,-.L30> L-:L.-
630; 1,- J,=0J-N 1,-8 ;-N-7O-;S # L7:6-NN3:0=. -;D+
J=1:7 X31, = .:O- :6 .31-7=1D7- =0; J.=NN3J=. /DN3JT ,-
L.=8-; 1,- 13/L=03T N=0> 30 J,:37NT =0; J:0;DJ1-;
/DN3J -0N-/E.-N 30 M-7N-8N3;-S "- ,=; = 7-630-;
1=N1- 6:7 >::; X30-N =0; E7=0;3-N =0; .3O-; 30 =
630-.8 6D703N,-; 1:X0 ,:DN- 30 0:71,-70 &0>.=0;S
"-_; N-7O-; =N = /=i:7 ;D730> 2:7.; 2=7 << =0; ,=;
E--0 L=71 :6 1,- *:7/=0;8 J=/L=3>0S "- 4-L1 =
N-J:0; ,:/- 30 '=0O3..- 30 1,- !=.O=;:N 7->3:0 :6
0:71,-70 ?7=0J-T X,-7- ,- ,=; E-J:/- = 4-8 63>D7-
30 1,- .:J=. ?7-0J, J://D0318S '=0O3..- 0:X E:=N1N
= 7:=; 0=/-; =61-7 ,3/T 1,- =..p- !,=7.-N F17=66:7;S <
O3N31-; ,3/ 1,-7- 30 /8 D03O-7N318 ;=8NT =0; ,- 3017:+
;DJ-; /- 1: .:J=. N:J3-18 =0; 1: 1,- L.-=ND7-N :6
?7-0J, JD3N30- =0; J=.O=;:N =LL.- E7=0;8T 6:7 X,3J,
<(=/(-lD=..8(>7=1-6D.S
?:7 /-T !,=7.-N F17=66:7; X=N = X30;:X 301: =0+
:1,-7 X:7.;S %,7:D>, ,=0;N+:0T L7=J13J=. =NN3N1=0J-T
,- 6=J3.31=1-; /8 -=7.8 i:D70-8 67:/ 1,- E=J4 7:X :6
NL-J3=. -;DJ=13:0 1: X,=1 ,=N E-J:/- = .36-.:0>
 ]V^d[[`

L=NN3:0 6:7 6D..+NJ=.- -;DJ=13:0=. 7-6:7/S "- X=N =0

30NL37=13:0=. 7:.- /:;-. 6:7 N--30> 1,- L:1-013=. 30
:1,-7 L-:L.- =0; 6:7 J7-=130> :LL:71D0313-N 6:7 1,-/
1: N,:X X,=1 1,-8 J=0 7-=..8 ;:S #N3;- 67:/ /8 L=7+
-01NT ,- X=N /8 637N1 17D- /-01:7 =0; 1=D>,1 /- 1,-
30O=.D=E.- 7:.- /-01:7N L.=8 30 ,-.L30> DN 7-=J, :D7
&.-/-01S

!"$%A)9$R:"/-0)-0%:(--$8')(-

?30;30> :D7 &.-/-01 :61-0 7-lD37-N 1,- =3; =0; >D3;+

=0J- :6 :1,-7NS F:/-13/-N 1,3N J:/-N 67:/ N:/-:0-
X,: N--N N:/-1,30> 30 DN 1,=1 X- ;:0_1 N-- 30
:D7N-.O-NT =N X=N 1,- J=N- X31, K3..3=0 I800-S F:/-+
13/-N 31 J:/-N 30 1,- 6:7/ :6 = L-7N:0 E730>30> :D1
1,- E-N1 30 DNT =N $->>8 ?D78 ;3; X31, M-> '8=0S ?:7
/-T !,=7.-N F17=66:7; N=X 1,=1 < X:D.; :0.8 7-=J, /8
L:1-013=. 36 /8 -;DJ=1:7N :66-7-; /- >7-=1-7 J,=.+
.-0>-NS "- 1::4 1,- 0-J-NN=78 N1-LN 1: =NND7- 1,=1 31
,=LL-0-;S
< ;3;0_1 40:X 31 =1 1,- 13/-T ED1 1,- L-7N:0 X,:
X=N 1: /-01:7 /- 6:7 /:N1 :6 /8 =;D.1 .36- 1,3N 6=7
X=N =.N: =1 NJ,::. 30 I3O-7L::. =1 1,- 13/-T iDN1 = 6-X
/3.-N =X=8 67:/ /-S < /-1 %-778 8-=7N .=1-7T X,-0 <
X=N .3O30> =0; X:7430> 30 I:0;:0 30 /8 .=1-
 ]V\d[[`

1X-013-NS < X=N E=J4 30 I3O-7L::. 6:7 = X--4 1: 7D0 =

J:D7N- 6:7 1-=J,-7NS F,- X=N 1-=J,30> ;7=/= 30 =
;3663JD.1T .:X+30J:/- =7-= :6 1,- J318S 2- ,=; =0 30+
N1=01 J:00-J13:0gX,3J, ,=; =EN:.D1-.8 0:1,30> 1:
;: X31, 1-=J,30>T -;DJ=13:0T :7 1,- &.-/-01g=0;
X-_O- E--0 1:>-1,-7 -O-7 N30J-S F,-_N :0- :6 1,-
630-N1 /-01:7N < 40:XT 0:1 iDN1 1: /- ED1 1: 673-0;NT
6=/3.8T =0; -O-78:0- X,: X:74N X31, ,-7 =0; 6:7
,-7S F,- 40:XN 301D313O-.8 1,- L:X-7 =0; 3/L:71=0J-
:6 /-01:7N E-J=DN- 1,-8 ,=O- E--0 N: 3/L:71=01 30
,-7 :X0 .36-S 2,3.- < X=N E-30> /-01:7-; E8 !,=7.-NT
N,- ,=; = J,3.;,::; /-01:7 :6 ,-7 :X0S %,3N 3N ,:X
N,-(1-..N(31b
j< X-01 1: =0 =..+>37.N !=1,:.3J ,3>, NJ,::. 7D0 E8
=0 :7;-7 :6 0D0N 40:X0 =N 1,- F3N1-7N :6 M-7J8g=
/3N0:/-7 36 -O-7 1,-7- X=N :0-S %,3N X=N 1,-
nNX30>30> N3e13-NT_ =0; X- X-7-0_1 ;:30> =08
NX30>30>T ED1 X- X-7- ;:30> = .:1 :6 L7=830> =0; 30
L=713JD.=7T < X=N L7=830> 6:7 = X=8 :D1S 98 1,- 13/- <
X=N N-O-01--0 /8 :0.8 =/E313:0 X=N 1: .-=O- ,:/-T
/:O- =X=8 67:/ 1,- NDED7EN =0; >-1 1: 1,- E73>,1
.3>,1N :6 I:0;:0 6=N1S ?7:/ 1,-7- < X=N L.=0030> :0
>-1130>(1:(#/-73J=(=0;(/=77830>(&.O3N($7-N.-8S
jM8 =J=;-/3J J=7--7 ,=; E--0 :0- =Ei-J1 6=3.D7-
=61-7 =0:1,-7T ED1 < .:O-; 1: =J1 =0; < .:O-; 1: 7-=;S
%,-0 30 /8 .=N1 8-=7 =1 NJ,::. 6:7 1,- 637N1 13/- < ,=;
 ]^Zd[[`

=0 30NL37=13:0=. &0>.3N, 1-=J,-7T F3N1-7 M=78

!:.D/E=T = 1308 8:D0> X:/=0 X,: ,=; = L=NN3:0 6:7
2S 9S C-=1N =0; = L=NN3:0 6:7 1-=J,30>S #1 1,- O-78
637N1 N-/30=7T N,- L3J4-; /- 1: 7-=; = L:-/ 1: 1,-
J.=NN =0;T =N < ;3;T 1,- ,=37N :0 1,- E=J4 :6 /8 0-J4
130>.-;S < N13.. ,=O- 0-O-7 7-=; =081,30> /:7- E-=D13+
6D.(:7(L:X-76D.b

"=;(<(1,-(,-=O-0N_(-/E7:3;-7-;(J.:1,N
&0X7:D>,1(X31,(>:.;-0(=0;(N3.O-7(.3>,1T
%,-(E.D-(=0;(1,-(;3/(=0;(1,-(;=74(J.:1,N
)6(03>,1(=0;(.3>,1(=0;(1,-(,=.6(.3>,1T
<(X:D.;(NL7-=;(1,-(J.:1,N(D0;-7(8:D7(6--1h
9D1(<T(E-30>(L::7T(,=O-(:0.8(/8(;7-=/Nh
<(,=O-(NL7-=;(/8(;7-=/N(D0;-7(8:D7(6--1h
%7-=;(N:61.8(E-J=DN-(8:D(17-=;(:0(/8(;7-=/NS

j?:7 1,- 637N1 13/- < 7-=..8 X=01-; 1: .-=70 /:7-

=0; :O-7 1,- 0-e1 1X: 8-=7N N,- >D3;-; /- 1: = .:O-
:6 53J4-0N =0; &S MS ?:7N1-7 1: 23.67-; )X-0T
F,=4-NL-=7-T =0; F80>-S 2- X-7- = N/=.. 1D1:73=.
>7:DL =0; -O-78 :0- :6 DN X=N 301-0N-.8 -0>=>-; 30
,-7 J.=NN-NS F,- -0J:D7=>-; /8 X73130>T N,- /=;-
/- >3O- :6 /8 E-N1 =0; X31, ,-7 >D3;=0J- < X=N =E.-
1:(J,=..-0>-(:1,-7N(301-..-J1D=..8(=0;(1:(N,30-S
 ]^Yd[[`

j%,-N- E::4N :L-0-; /- 1: = X:7.; :6 L:NN3E3.313-N

=0; X,=1 30173>D-; /- /:N1 X=N ,:X :L-0+/30;-;
N,- X=NS #61-7 =..T N,- X=N = !=1,:.3J 0D0 =0; ,-7-
X- X-7- ;3NJDNN30> .:O- =0; N-e =0; 1,- :JJD.1S *:
NDEi-J1 X=N 1=E::S 2- X:D.; NL-0; ,:D7N ;3NJDNN30>
=08 1,-/- 1,=1 X=N 1,7:X0 DLT 67:/ 1,- )-;3LDN
J:/L.-e 30 *+."+$(3:8 1: 1,- 3063;-.318 30 C+6(.18
>31S ?:7 = >37. X,: ,=; 7=7-.8 E--0 :D1 :6 I3O-7L::.
1,3N(X=N(,-=;8(N1D66S
j< X=N ,-7 1:L LDL3. 1,=1 8-=7 =0; < L=NN-; /8
&0>.3N, -e=/N JD/ .=D;-S #1 ,-7 ND>>-N13:0 < X-01
:0 1: N1D;8 ;7=/= =0; .31-7=1D7- =1 J:..->-S ?7:/
1,-0 :0 < 0-O-7 ;:DE1-; /8 =E3.318 1: ;-E=1-S < ,=;
673-0;N 6:7 .36- 30 1,- X731-7N X- N1D;3-; =0; < 40:X
1,=1 X31,:D1 ,-7 X:0;-76D. /-01:730> < X:D.; N13..
E-(.::430>(6:7(&.O3NSk
M-01:7N :61-0 =LL-=7 30 L-:L.-_N .3O-N =1 :LL:7+
1D0- 13/-NT 1,:D>,T =N X- N=X X31, &73J 57-e.-7 =0;
M=7O30 M30N48T N:/-13/-N j/-01--Nk 1=4- =0 =J13O-
7:.- 30 J,::N30> 1,-37 /-01:7NS 2=77-0 9D66-11T =
/=0 X,: ,=N ,3/N-.6 30NL37-; .->3:0N :6 30O-N1:7NT
L:301N 1: 9-0i=/30 K7=,=/ Q40:X0 =N 1,- 6=1,-7 :6
N-JD7318 =0=.8N3NR =N ,3N /-01:7S K7=,=/ 1=D>,1 9D6+
6-11 =1 !:.D/E3= @03O-7N318g>3O30> 9D66-11 1,- :0.8
#+L.DN ,- -O-7 E-N1:X-; 30 1X-018+1X: 8-=7N :6
1-=J,30>g=0; 1,-0 :66-7-; 9D66-11 = i:E =1 ,3N
 ]^]d[[`

30O-N1/-01 J:/L=08S 9D66-11 N1=8-; 1,-7- N-O-7=.

8-=7N E-6:7- ,-=;30> :66 :0 ,3N :X0S <0 ,3N E::4 O:;N
;%##W !/% H(5"3) +; (3 47%."2(3 *(,"#($"8#T ':>-7
I:X-0N1-30 X731-NT j9-0 K7=,=/ :L-0-; 1,- ;::7T
=0; 30 = X=8 1,=1 NL:4- 1: 9D66-11 L-7N:0=..8S "-
>=O- 9D66-11 1,- 1::.N 1: -eL.:7- 1,- /=74-1_N /=03+
6:.; L:NN3E3.313-NT =0; =.N: =0 =LL7:=J, 1,=1 631 ,3N
N1D;-01_N 1-/L-7S #7/-; X31, K7=,=/_N 1-J,03lD-NT
9D66-11 J:D.; ;3N/3NN ,3N :7=J.-N =0; /=4- DN- :6 ,3N
0=13O- 1=.-01NS #0; N1--.-; E8 1,- -e=/L.- :6 K7=+
,=/_N J,=7=J1-7T 9D66-11 X:D.; E- =E.- 1: X:74 X31,
,3N(17=;-/=74(N-.6+7-.3=0J-Sk
<0 = ;366-7-01 ;:/=30 -0137-.8T 1,- N30>-7 '=8
!,=7.-N X=N = >D3;30> .3>,1 1: J:D01.-NN L-:L.- 6:7
,3N 7-/=74=E.- /DN3J=. 1=.-01 =0; ,3N =E3.318 1: :O-7+
J:/- =;O-7N318S "3N N1:78 N1=71NT 1,:D>,T X31, = /=0
X,: 1=D>,1 ,3/ 1: 1=L 301: 1,- /DN3J 1,=1 X=N ;--L
30N3;-(,3/S
<0 =0 301-7O3-X X31, 1,- "=7O=7; M-01:730> $7:+
i-J1 L:N1-; :0 XXXS2,:M-01:7-;C:DS:7>T !,=7.-N
7-J=..-;T j23.-8 $311/=0T ,- X=N = J=1S < /-=0T 36 31
,=;0_1 E--0 6:7 ,3/T < ;:0_1 1,304 <_; E- = /DN3J3=0
1:;=8S 2- .3O-; 0-e1 ;::7 1: ,3/S "- ,=; = .311.- J=6pT
= >-0-7=. N1:7-T =0; ,- ,=; = L3=0: 30 1,-7-S &O-78
=61-70::0 =7:D0; ]bZZ LS/ST UbZZ LS/ST ,-_; N1=71 1:
L7=J13J-S < X=N 1,7-- 8-=7N :.; =0;g< ;:0_1 40:X
 ]^Ud[[`

X,8 < .:O-; ,3/T < J=0_1 -eL.=30 1,=1gED1 =08 13/-
,-_; N1=71 1: L7=J13J30> =0; L.=830> 1,=1 E::>3- X::+
>3-g< .:O-; 1,=1 E::>3- X::>3- N:D0;g< X:D.; N1:L
L.=830> =N = J,3.;T < ;3;0_1 J=7- X,: X=N :D1 1,-7- 30
1,- 8=7;T /8 ED;;3-NT :7 X,:-O-7T < X:D.; .-=O-
1,-/T =0; >: 30N3;- =0; N31 E8 ,3/ =0; .3N1-0 1: ,3/
L.=8S
j?7:/ 13/- 1: 13/-T <_; N1=71 ,31130_ 1,- 4-8N X31,
/8 X,:.- 63N1N =0; 630=..8 ,- X:D.; N=8 1: /-T nI::4
43;T 8:D ;:0_1 ,31 1,- 4-8N X31, 8:D7 X,:.- 63N1 .34-
1,3N 36 8:D .34- /DN3J N: /DJ,T_ =0; ,- 40-X ,:X
/DJ, < .34-; /DN3J E-J=DN- <_; N1:L -O-781,30> < X=N
;:30>(=0;(.3N1-0(1:(,3/S
jF: ,- N1=71-; 1: 1-=J, /- ,:X 1: L.=8 .311.-
/-.:;3-N X31, :0- 630>-7S #0;T :6 J:D7N-T < 7-=.3f-
1:;=8 1,=1 ,- J:D.;_O- N=3;T nP3;T >-1 =X=8 67:/ /-T
J=0_1 8:D N-- <_/ L7=J13J30>H_ 9D1 ,- ;3;0_1S "- 1::4
1,- 13/-S F:/-,:XT ,- 40-X 30 ,3N ,-=71T n1,3N 43;
.:O-N /DN3J N: /DJ,T <_/ >:30> 1: ;: X,=1-O-7 < J=0
1:(,-.L(,3/(.-=70(,:X(1:(L.=8S_(k
M=73=0 273>,1 &;-./=0T 6:D0;-7 =0; L7-N3;-01 :6
1,- !,3.;7-0_N 5-6-0N- ?D0;T ;3NJ:O-7-; ,-7 /-01:7
X,-0 N,- X-01 =X=8 1: NJ,::. =1 FL-./=0 !:..->-T =
L.=J- N,- ;-NJ73E-N =N j= N1=3; X:/-0_N J:..->- 1,=1
;-O-.:L-; N=6-T 8:D0> X:/-0 X,: /=773-;
 ]^[d[[`

M:7-,:DN- /-0T ,-.L-; 7=3N- = 6=/3.8T =0; 0-O-7

43J4-; DL ;DN1Sk 2,3.- N,- X=N 1,-7-T N,- /-1 1,-
,3N1:78 L7:6-NN:7 ":X=7; A300S %,-8 X-7- 30 1,-
F:D1, 30 1,- .=1- Y\WZNT =0; A300 6-.1 31 X=N 3/L:71+
=01 1: /:13O=1- ,3N N1D;-01N 1: L.=8 =0 =J13O- L=71 30
1,-(J3O3.(73>,1N(N17D>>.-S
<0NL37-; E8 A300T &;-./=0 -0>=>-; 30 1,- -=7.8
J3O3. 73>,1N L7:1-N1N 1,=1 :L-0-; 1,- ;::7 1: = 0=13:0+
=. /:O-/-01S "-7 -NN-013=. 7:.- =N = O:3J- 6:7 J,=0>-
=0; iDN13J-T =0; 1,- -e17=:7;30=78 X:74 N,- ,=N ;:0-
6:7 J,3.;7-0 6:7 /:7- 1,=0 1,7-- ;-J=;-NT 6:D0; 31N
L=1,(1,7:D>,(1,-(/-01:7N,3L(:6(":X=7;(A300S
< J=/- DL:0 1,- N1:73-N =E:D1 '=8 !,=7.-N =0;
M=73=0 273>,1 &;-./=0 X,3.- 7-=;30> =E:D1 *=+
13:0=. M-01:730> M:01,T = J=/L=3>0 :7J,-N17=1-; E8
1,- "=7O=7; M-01:730> $7:i-J1 :6 1,- "=7O=7;
FJ,::. :6 $DE.3J "-=.1,T M&*%)'d*=13:0=.
M-01:730> $=710-7N,3LT =0; 1,- !:7L:7=13:0 6:7 *=+
13:0=. =0; !://D0318 F-7O3J-S FL:0N:7N 6:7 1,-
J=/L=3>0 Q-3>,1 8-=7N :.;T =N :6 a=0D=78 ]ZZ\R 30+
J.D;- /=08 ,D>- J:7L:7=13:0NS <0 =;;313:0T = .=7>-
0D/E-7 :6 /=i:7 /-;3= J:/L=03-N N-7O- =N L=710-7NT
;:30> -O-781,30> 67:/ :66-730> ,D0;7-;N :6 /3..3:0N
:6 ;:..=7N :6 67-- LDE.3J N-7O3J- =00:D0J-/-01N 1: 30+
J:7L:7=130> /-01:730> N1:73-N 301: 1,- L.:1N :6 1-.-O3+
N3:0(N,:XNS
 ]^Wd[[`

$DE.3Jd$73O=1- B-01D7-NT = 0=13:0=. 0:0L7:631 :7+

>=03f=13:0 6:JDN-; :0 3/L7:O30> j1,- -66-J13O-0-NN
:6 N:J3=. L:.3J3-NT L7:>7=/NT =0; J://D0318 30313=1+
3O-NT -NL-J3=..8 =N 1,-8 =66-J1 8:D1, =0; 8:D0>
=;D.1NTk L-76:7/-; = .=0;/=74 3/L=J1 N1D;8 :0
/-01:730> E->30030> 30 ]ZZ[S '=0;:/.8 L=3730>
YTYZZ 6:D71,+ 1,7:D>, 0301,+>7=;-7N 30 /:7- 1,=0
N-O-018 NJ,::.N =7:D0; 1,- J:D0178 X31, O:.D01--7N
67:/ 93> 97:1,-7N 93> F3N1-7N :6 #/-73J=T 1,-8
7-=J,-; N:/- -0J:D7=>30> 630;30>N =E:D1 1,- O=.D-
:6 /-01:730>S %,- /-01:7-; N1D;-01N 3/L7:O-; 30
:O-7=.. =J=;-/3J L-76:7/=0J-T lD=.318 :6 J.=NN X:74T
=0; ;-.3O-78 :6 ,:/-X:74S %,-8 =.N: >:1 301: N-73:DN
17:DE.- 30 NJ,::. .-NN :61-0 =0; X-7- .-NN .34-.8 1:
N43L(NJ,::.S
<1 X=N >::; 1: N-- 1,-N- 7-ND.1NT ED1 1,-8 ;3;0_1
ND7L73N- /- =1 =..S M=08 :6 1,-N- 43;N L7:E=E.8 ;3;
E-11-7 30 NJ,::. N3/L.8 E-J=DN- 1,-8 =LL7-J3=1-;
N:/-:0- 1=430> =0 301-7-N1 30 1,-/S %,3N 3N =0 -NN-0+
13=. L:301T =0; <_.. J:/- E=J4 1: 31 .=1-7 :0 X,-0 <
.::4 =1 1,- 3NND-N =0; J,=..-0>-N :6 -;DJ=13:0S #1 1,-
O-78 .-=N1T >::; /-01:730> 7=3N-N N-.6+-N1--/ =0;
N-0N- :6 LD7L:N-S 9D1 /-01:730> 1=4-N =0 -.-O=1-;
7:.- 6:7 L-:L.- X,-0 31 30O:.O-N ;37-J130> :7 30NL3730>
1,-37 N-=7J, 6:7 1,- &.-/-01S 2,=1 1,- LN8J,:.:>3N1
N=X X31, K3..3=0 I800- =0; X,=1 23.-8 $311/=0 N=X
 ]^`d[[`

X31, '=8 !,=7.-N X=N 1,- :LL:71D0318 1: .-=;

N:/-:0- 1:X=7; ,3N :7 ,-7 ,-=71_N 6D.63../-01S 2,=1
":X=7; A300 N=X X31, M=73=0 273>,1 &;-./=0 =0;
9-0 K7=,=/ N=X X31, 2=77-0 9D66-11 X=N 7=7- 1=.-01
1,=1 J:D.; E.:NN:/ 301: N:/-1,30> -e17=:7;30=78 36
0D71D7-;S 2,-0 /-01:7N N-7O- 1,3N 6D0J13:0g-31,-7
1D7030> = .3>,1 :0 = 0-X X:7.; :7 6=0030> 1,- 6.=/-N
:6 301-7-N1 301: >-0D30- L=NN3:0g1,-8 ;: -e=.1-;
X:74S

!"$%M(6$*%(9%.$-'(#*

M-01:7N J:00-J1 X31, DN 30 = O=73-18 :6 X=8N =0; 7-+

/=30 X31, DN 6:7 O=7830> .-0>1,N :6 13/-S F:/- =7-
X31, DN 6:7 ;-J=;-N 30 =0 -O:.O30> 7:.- 1,=1 /3>,1
N1=71 =N 1-=J,-7dN1D;-01 =0; D.13/=1-.8 -O:.O- 301:
J.:N- 673-0;N,3LS )1,-7N -01-7 :D7 .3O-N =1 = J7313J=.
/:/-01T N1=8 X31, DN .:0> -0:D>, 1: /=4- = L3O:1=.
;366-7-0J-T =0; 1,-0 /:O- :0S '->=7;.-NNT /-01:7N
1-0;(1:(N-7O-(N:/-(:7(=..(:6(6:D7(7:.-N(6:7(DNS
%,- 637N1 7:.- 3N .%2+)3"#"+3@ !,=7.-N F17=66:7;
N-7O-; 1,=1 6D0J13:0 30 /8 .36-T 3;-0136830> N43..N 1,=1
/8 1-=J,-7N ,=; 0:1 8-1 0:13J-;S )0- :6 1,- 6D0;=+
/-01=. 1-0-1N :6 1,- &.-/-01 3N 1,- 17-/-0;:DN ;3+
O-7N318 :6 :D7 30;3O3;D=. 1=.-01N =0; =L131D;-NS #N
 ]^Vd[[`

X-_O- ;3NJDNN-; -=7.3-7T N:/- 1-N1N =7- =O=3.=E.- 1,=1

=3/ 1: >3O- L-:L.- = >-0-7=. 30;3J=13:0 :6 1,-37
N17-0>1,N =0; X-=40-NN-N E=N-; :0 = N-73-N :6 N1=0;+
=7;3f-; lD-N13:0NS 9D1 1,- 7-=. NDE1.-18 =0; 0D=0J-N
:6 30;3O3;D=. =L131D;-N =0; 1=.-01N =7- 6=7 /:7- J:/+
L.-e(1,=0(=08(-e3N130>(1-N1N(J=0(;-1-J1S
F:/- L-:L.- ,=O- >-0-7=. =L131D;-N 6:7 /DN3JT :7
6:7 ;=0J-T :7 6:7 NJ3-0J-T ED1 /:7- :61-0 1,=0 0:1T
1,-37 =L131D;-N 1D70 :D1 1: E- /DJ, /:7- NL-J363J
X31,30 = >3O-0 ;3NJ3L.30-S # L-7N:0 /=8 ,=O- =0
=L131D;- 6:7 = L=713JD.=7 18L- :6 /DN3J :7 6:7 NL-J363J
30N17D/-01Nb 1,- >D31=7T 0:1 1,- O3:.30h 1,- =J:DN13J
>D31=7T 0:1 1,- -.-J173J >D31=7S < ;:0_1 40:X :6 =08 1-N1
:7 N:61X=7- L7:>7=/ 1,=1 J=0 /=4- 1,- 430;N :6
NDE1.-T L-7N:0=. ;3N130J13:0N 1,=1 ;366-7-013=1- =0 30+
1-7-N1 67:/ = L:1-013=. ED7030> L=NN3:0S # /-01:7
X,: ,=N =.7-=;8 6:D0; 1,- &.-/-01 30 = L=713JD.=7
;3NJ3L.30- J=0 ;: L7-J3N-.8 1,=1S M-01:7N 7-J:>03f-
1,- NL=74 :6 301-7-N1 :7 ;-.3>,1 =0; J=0 ,-.L =0 30;3+
O3;D=. ;73.. ;:X0 1: 1,- NL-J363J J:/L:0-01N :6 1,-
;3NJ3L.30- 1,=1 /=1J, 1,=1 30;3O3;D=._N J=L=J318 =0;
L=NN3:0S
I:D #7:03J=T /8 J:=D1,:7 :0 1,3N E::4T NL-01 1,-
637N1 1X-018 8-=7N :6 ,3N L7:6-NN3:0=. .36- X:7430> 6:7
E::4 LDE.3N,-7NS "3N 637N1 i:E :D1 :6 J:..->- X=N 6:7
9=01=/ 9::4NT :0- :6 *-X C:74_N LDE.3N,30>
 ]^^d[[`

L:X-7,:DN-NS *:1 .:0> =61-7 ,- N1=71-; =1 1,- J:/+

L=08T ,- 0:13J-; = X3f-0-;T >0:/3N, /=0 X=0;-730>
1,- ,=..NS %,- /=0 ;3;0_1 N--/ 1: ,=O- =08 L=713JD.=7
i:ET ED1 -O-78:0- N--/-; 1: L=8 =11-013:0 1: ,3/S
I:D 630=..8 =N4-; =E:D1 1,- /=0 =0; .-=70-; 1,=1 ,-
X=N <=0 9=..=0130-T X,:_; 0:1 :0.8 6:D0;-; 9=01=/
9::4N =0; .=1-7 9=..=0130- 9::4N ED1 X=N 30 6=J1 1,-
L-7N:0 X,: 3017:;DJ-; 1,- L=L-7E=J4 E::4 1: 1,-
@031-; F1=1-N 30 1,- Y\[ZNS )O-7 1,- 0-e1 J:DL.- :6
8-=7NT I:D L=NN-; 9=..=0130- 30 1,- ,=.. 0D/-7:DN
13/-NT 0:;;30> 1: ,3/ L:.31-.8T =0; 6--.30> = E31 30+
13/3;=1-; 30 1,- L7-N-0J- :6 = /=0 X,: X=N NDJ, =
.->-0;(30(,3N(J,:N-0(L7:6-NN3:0S
I:D >:1 ,3N 637N1 j7-=.k i:E =1 9=01=/ =7:D0; 1,3N
13/-T = L:N313:0 30 1,- -;31:73=. ;-L=71/-01T 17830> 1:
L3-J- 1:>-1,-7 = NJ3-0J- 63J13:0 =0; 6=01=N8 LDE.3N,+
30> L7:>7=/S )0- ;=8 0:1 .:0> =61-7 1,3NT I:D X=N
N31130> =1 ,3N ;-N4 X,-0 <=0 9=..=0130- N17:..-; 30
=0; N=1 ;:X0S %,3N L=71 X=N ND7L73N30> -0:D>, 1:
I:DS %,- 0-e1 N-O-7=. /30D1-NT ,:X-O-7T .-61 ,3/
N1D00-;S j<=0 ,=; = ;3N130J13O- X=8 :6 NL-=430>Tk I:D
1:.; /-S jC:D >:1 1,- N-0N- 1,=1 -O-78 1,:D>,1 X=N =
L-=7.T ED1 ,3N .=0>D=>- X=N N: J37JD31:DN 1,=1 31
N--/-; 1,- L-=7. N13.. ,=; 1,- :8N1-7 =7:D0; 31Sk
2,=1 E-J=/- J.-=7 =N 9=..=0130- J:0130D-; 1: NL-=4T
1,:D>,T X=N 1,=1g/DJ, 1: I:D_N =N1:03N,/-01g1,-
 ]^\d[[`

LDE.3N,30> .->-0; X=01-; 1: 1=4- I:D D0;-7 ,3N

X30>S j"- 0-O-7 =J1D=..8 N=3;T n"-8T <_.. E- 8:D7
/-01:7S_ <=0 ;3;0_1 /=4- ;-J.=7=13O- N1=1-/-01N .34-
1,=1S 9D1 ,- ND>>-N1-; ,- /3>,1 -0i:8 ;7:LL30> E8
7->D.=7.8T =0; < /=;- 31 J.-=7 1,=1 ,- J:D.; ;7:L E8
X,-0-O-7 ,- X=01-; =0; 1,=1 <_; E- ,=LL8 1: >:
,=.6X=8 =J7:NN 1,- X:7.; 1: >-1 1: ,3/ 36 ,- ;3;0_1
6--.(.34-(J:/30>(1:(/-Sk
)O-7 1,- 0-e1 N-O-7=. 8-=7NT I:D =0; <=0 NL-01 =
J:0N3;-7=E.- =/:D01 :6 13/- 1:>-1,-7S 9=..=0130-
1=D>,1 I:D /DJ, =E:D1 1,- ,3N1:78 =0;T /:7- 3/+
L:71=01.8T 1,- L,3.:N:L,8 :6 E::4 LDE.3N,30>S )0- :6
9=..=0130-_N .-NN:0N 1: I:D X=N 1: jf3> X,-0 -O-78+
:0- -.N- 3N f=>>30>Tk ,3N X=8 :6 ND>>-N130> 1,=1 1,-
6=N1-N1 L=1, 1: NDJJ-NN 3N :61-0 1: >: =>=30N1 1,- 6.:XS
%,3N N17DJ4 = NL-J3=. J,:7; X31, I:DS j?7:/ 1,- 13/-
< N1=71-; 30 1,- EDN30-NNT <_; E--0 ,-=730> =E:D1 1,-
nJ:0O-013:0N_ :6 E::4 LDE.3N,30>S <1 N--/-; 1,-7-
X-7- = .:1 :6 7D.-N =E:D1 X,=1 8:D J:D.; =0; J:D.;0_1
;:T X,3J, ;3;0_1 N--/ 1: /=4- /DJ, N-0N- 1: /-T
N30J- 7-=;-7N ;:0_1 7-=; E8 7D.-NS <=0 ;3;0_1 E-.3-O-
=08 :6 1,=1T =0; ,-_; E--0 :O-7X,-./30>.8 /:7- NDJ+
J-NN6D. 1,=0 1,- L-:L.- NL:D130> 1,-N- 7D.-N X-7-S
'3>,1 1,-0T < ;-J3;-; 1: E-J:/- = LDE.3N,-7 X,:
X:D.; LDE.3N, E::4N < .:O-; X31, :0.8 = 0:;;30>
>.=0J-(1:(n1,-(7D.-NS_(k
 ]\Zd[[`

%,- =LL7:=J, N-7O-; I:D X-..S "- ,=; ,3N 637N1

E::4 3/L7301 E8 1,- 13/- ,- X=N 1X-018+N3e =0; E-+
J=/- ;-LD18 LDE.3N,-7 =1 9=01=/ =0; 1,-0 LDE.3N,-7
=1 9-74.-8 9::4N =0; #O:0 9::4N E-6:7- 1D7030> ,3N
=11-013:0N 1: X73130>S 9-6:7- <=0 9=..=0130- J,:N- 1:
/-01:7 ,3/T I:D 40-X ,- X=01-; = J=7--7 30 E::4NS
9D1 30 =;;313:0 1: 1-=J,30> ,3/ 1,- 0D=0J-N :6 1,-
30;DN178T 9=..=0130- ,-.L-; ,3/ 3;-01368 1,- L=713JD+
.=7 L=71 :6 LDE.3N,30> 1,=1 17D.8 E7:D>,1 ,3/ 1: ,3N
&.-/-01S
%,- N-J:0; 7:.- :6 = /-01:7 3N %32+:.()%7%3#@
M-01:7N .-=; DN 1: E-.3-O- 1,=1 X- J=0 =J,3-O-
N:/-1,30> 1,=1 N--/-; 3/L7:E=E.- :7 3/L:NN3E.- 1:
DN E-6:7- X- /-1 1,-/S %,-8 ;:0_1 =..:X DN 1: NDJ+
JD/E 1: N-.6+;:DE1 6:7 1:: .:0>T :7 1,- 0:13:0 1,=1
:D7 ;7-=/N =7- 1:: .=7>- 6:7 DNS %,-8 N1=0; E8 1: 7-+
/30; DN :6 1,- N43..N X- =.7-=;8 L:NN-NN =0; X,=1 X-
J=0(=J,3-O-(36(X-(J:0130D-(1:(X:74(,=7;S
2,-0 a=J43- ':E30N:0 J=/- 1: L.=8 /=i:7+.-=>D-
E=N-E=.. 30 97::4.80 6:7 1,- 5:;>-7NT ,- -eL-73-0J-;
.-O-.N :6 =EDN- =0; ,=7;N,3L X:71,8 :6 K7--4 17=>-;8
67:/ 1,:N- X,: E-.3-O-; = E.=J4 /=0 N,:D.;0_1 E- =.+
.:X-; 1: L.=8 30 = X,31- /=0_N .-=>D-S ':E30N:0 E:7-
DL D0;-7 /:N1 :6 1,3NT ED1 =1 :0- L:301T 1,30>N >:1 N:
E=; 1,=1 ,- J:D.; E=7-.8 L.=8 1,- >=/-S %,- 1=D01N
=0; 1,7-=1N 7=11.-; ,3N J:0J-017=13:0 N: E=;.8 1,=1 ,-
 ]\Yd[[`

6=.1-7-; =1 1,- L.=1- =0; 30 1,- 63-.;S #61-7 = L=713JD+

.=7.8 E=; /:/-01T $-- 2-- '--N-T 1,- 5:;>-7
N,:71N1:LT J=..-; = 13/-+:D1T X=.4-; :O-7 1: ':E30+
N:0T =0; :66-7-; ,3/ -0J:D7=>-/-01T 1-..30> ,3/ ,-
X=N = >7-=1 E=..L.=8-7 ;-N130-; 6:7 1,- "=.. :6 ?=/-S
C-=7N .=1-7T ;D730> ':E30N:0_N "=.. :6 ?=/- 30;DJ+
13:0 J-7-/:08T ,- NL:4- =E:D1 1,=1 /:/-01S j"-
N=O-; /8 .36- =0; /8 J=7--7 1,=1 ;=8Tk ':E30N:0 N=3;
67:/ 1,- L:;3D/ =1 !::L-7N1:X0S j< ,=; .:N1 /8
J:063;-0J-T =0; $-- 2-- L3J4-; /- DL X31, ,3N
X:7;N :6 -0J:D7=>-/-01S "- >=O- /- ,:L- X,-0 =..
,:L-(X=N(>:0-Sk
%,- 1,37; 7:.- :6 = /-01:7 3N ;(2"$"#(#"3)@ M-01:7N
J=0 ,-.L .-=; DN 1:X=7; :D7 &.-/-01 E8 :66-730> DN
=;O3J- =0; 1-J,03lD-NT L=O30> 1,- X=8 6:7 DNT =0;
-O-0 =..:X30> DN 1: 6=.1-7 = E31 X,3.- N1=0;30> E8 1:
,-.L DN 7-J:O-7 =0; .-=70 67:/ :D7 /3N1=4-NS %,-N-
/-01:7N /3>,1 -O-0 E- :D7 J:01-/L:7=73-NT =N X=N
1,-(J=N-(X31,($=D.(MJ!=710-8S
j< 7-/-/E-7 :0- X--4-0; a:,0 =0; < 1::4 1,- EDN
=J7:NN 1:X0 1: N-- N:/-:0- X,: 40-X ,:X 1: L.=8
9V :0 1,- >D31=7Tk $=D. 1:.; /-S j%,- 1,7-- E=N3J
J,:7;N 8:D 0--;-; 1: 40:X X-7- &T #T =0; 9VS 2-
;3;0_1 40:X ,:X 1: ;: 9V =0; 1,3N :1,-7 43; ;3;S F:
X- >:1 1,- EDN 1: N-- ,3/T .-=70-; 1,- J,:7;T =0;
J=/- E=J4 =>=30S F: 1,-0 X- J:D.; L.=8 31 1::S 9D1
 ]\]d[[`

E=N3J=..8T /=1-N X:D.; N,:X 8:D ,:X 1: ;: = L=713JD+

.=7 7366S < 7-/-/E-7 :0- 03>,1 X=1J,30> = %B N,:X
J=..-; A/ O+-_ !.366 '3J,=7; =0; 1,- F,=;:XN X-7-
:0T L.=830> nM:O- <1S_ <1 ,=; = >7-=1 7366S < .:O-; 31 ED1
;3;0_1 40:X ,:X 1: L.=8 31S %,-0 < X:74-; 31 :D1 =0;
7=0 :O-7 1: a:,0_N ,:DN- N=830>T n<_O- >:1 31S <_O- >:1
31S_ %,=1 X=N :D7 :0.8 -;DJ=13:0 -eL-73-0J-gN,:X30>
-=J,(:1,-7(,:X(1:(;:(1,30>NS
j%: N1=71 X31,T X- X-7- iDN1 J:L830> =0; 3/31=130>
-O-78:0-S < X=N I311.- '3J,=7; =0; &.O3NS a:,0 X=N
a-778 I-- I-X3N =0; !,DJ4 9-778S < X=N $,3. 67:/ 1,-
&O-7.8 97:1,-7N =0; a:,0 X=N 5:0S 2- iDN1 3/31=1-;
:1,-7 L-:L.- =0; 1=D>,1 -=J, :1,-7S %,3N X=N = E3>
L:301 6:7 DN X,-0 X- X-7- L.=0030> 1,- L:.3J3-N =1
I<$#g1,- 6=J1 1,=1 31_N 3/L:71=01 6:7 N1D;-01N 1: 7DE
DL =>=30N1 L-:L.- X,: ,=O- =J1D=..8 ;:0- :7 =7- ;:+
30> 1,- 1,30> 1,=1 1,- N1D;-01N =7- .-=7030>S %,-8
;:0_1 7-=..8 0--; 1: 1-.. 8:D /DJ,T iDN1 N,:X 8:D
X,=1(1,-8(;:Sk
%,- 6:D71, 7:.- :6 = /-01:7 3N 8#.%#2/"3)@ &66-J13O-
/-01:7N LDN, DN L=N1 X,=1 X- N-- =N :D7 .3/31NS
MDJ, =N 1,-8 ;:0_1 =..:X DN 1: NDJJD/E 1: N-.6+
;:DE1T 1,-8 =.N: L7-O-01 DN 67:/ ;:30> .-NN X31, :D7
.3O-N 1,=0 X- J=0S # 17D- /-01:7 7-/30;N DN 1,=1 :D7
>:=.(N,:D.;(0-O-7(E-(1:(E-(j=O-7=>-k(=1(:D7(LD7ND31NS
 ]\Ud[[`

a=/-N &=7. a:0-N 3N 40:X0 =N = NDL-7.=13O- =J1:7

=0; :0- :6 1,- >7-=1 jO:3J-Nk 30 J:01-/L:7=78 /-;3=S
C-1 /:N1 :6 DN 0-O-7 X:D.; ,=O- ,-=7; 1,=1 O:3J- ,=;
31 0:1 E--0 6:7 = /-01:7S )0- J=0 :0.8 3/=>30- X,=1
5=71, B=;-7 /3>,1 N:D0; .34- 36 5:0=.; !7:DJ,
,=;0_1(-01-7-;(a:0-N_N(.36-S
#N = J,3.;T a:0-N ND66-7-; 67:/ J73LL.30> N-.6+J:0+
NJ3:DN0-NNT .=7>-.8 E-J=DN- ,- N1D11-7-; =0; 6:D0; 31
O-78 ;3663JD.1 1: NL-=4 30 67:01 :6 L-:L.-S 2,-0 ,- >:1
1: ,3>, NJ,::.T ,- 6:D0; ,3/N-.6 30 =0 &0>.3N, J.=NN
1=D>,1 E8 !7:DJ,T = 6:7/-7 J:..->- L7:6-NN:7 X,:
,=; X:74-; X31, ':E-71 ?7:N1S !7:DJ, ;3NJ:O-7-;
1,=1 a:0-N X7:1- L:-178T = 6=J1 1,=1 a:0-N 4-L1 1:
,3/N-.6 6:7 6-=7 :6 73;3JD.- 67:/ 1,- :1,-7 E:8N 30
NJ,::.S j"- lD-N13:0-; /- =E:D1 X,8T 36 < .:O-;
X:7;N N: /DJ,T J:D.;0_1 < N=8 1,-/ :D1 .:D;Hk a:0-N
N=8N 30 1,- E::4 !/% '%.8+3 D/+ */(3)%1 H- E";%W
'.+7"3%3#&47%."2(38&I%2($$&!/%".&H%3#+.8S
j)0- ;=8 < N,:X-; ,3/ = L:-/ < ,=; X7311-0T =0;
,- 7-NL:0;-; 1: 31 E8 N=830> 1,=1 31 X=N 1:: >::; 1:
E- /8 :X0 X:74T 1,=1 < /DN1 ,=O- J:L3-; 31 67:/
N:/-:0-S %: L7:O- 1,=1 < ,=;0_1 L.=>3=73f-; 31T ,-
X=01-; /- 1: 7-J31- 1,- L:-/T E8 ,-=71T 30 67:01 :6
1,- -0137- J.=NNS < ;3; =N ,- =N4-;T >:1 1,7:D>, 31
X31,:D1 N1D11-730>T =0; 67:/ 1,-0 :0 < ,=; 1: X731-
/:7- =0; NL-=4 /:7-S %,3N ,=; = 17-/-0;:DN -66-J1
 ]\[d[[`

:0 /-T =0; /8 J:063;-0J- >7-X =N < .-=70-; 1: -e+

L7-NN(/8N-.6(J:/6:71=E.8(:D1(.:D;S
j)0 1,- .=N1 ;=8 :6 NJ,::. X- ,=; :D7 630=. J.=NN
:D1N3;- :0 1,- .=X0T =0; $7:6-NN:7 !7:DJ, L7-N-01-;
/- X31, = >361g= J:L8 :6 '=.L, 2=.;: &/-7N:0_N
B%$;NI%$"(32%S %,3N X=N 30O=.D=E.- 1: /- E-J=DN- 31
ND//-; DL X,=1 ,- ,=; 1=D>,1 /-gN-.6+7-.3=0J-S
"3N 306.D-0J- :0 /- X=N N: E=N3J 1,=1 31 -e1-0;-; 1:
=.. =7-=N :6 /8 .36-S "- 3N 1,- 7-=N:0 < E-J=/- =0
=J1:7Sk
M-01:7N N-7O- =0 30O=.D=E.- 7:.- 30 ,-.L30> L-:L.-
>-1 1: 1,- &.-/-01S <1 /3>,1 E- :O-7N1=130> 1,30>N 1:
ND>>-N1 1,=1 1,- :0.8 X=8 1: 7-=J, 1,- &.-/-01 3N
X31, 1,- ,-.L :6 = /-01:7T ED1 31 3N :0.8 = /3.; :O-7+
N1=1-/-01S 2- =.. -0J:D01-7 /D.13L.- 7:=;E.:J4N =0;
J:0N17=301N :0 1,- i:D70-8 1:X=7; 630;30> X,=1 X-
6--. X- X-7- /-=01 1: ;:S 231,:D1 = 40:X.-;>-=E.-
>D3;- 1: =3; DN 30 3;-0136830> :D7 L=NN3:0NT 1: -0J:D7+
=>- :D7 301-7-N1NT 1: N/::1, :D7 L=1,NT =0; 1: LDN,
DN 1: /=4- 1,- /:N1 :6 :D7 J=L=J313-NT 1,- i:D70-8 3N
J:0N3;-7=E.8(,=7;-7S
M-01:7N,3L 3N :6 J:D7N- = 1X:+X=8 N17--1S #N 3/+
L:71=01 =N 31 3N 1: ,=O- = /-01:7 30 8:D7 .36-T 31 3N
-lD=..8 3/L:71=01 1: 6D.63.. 1,-N- 7:.-N 6:7 :1,-7
 ]\Wd[[`

L-:L.-S <1 3N -O-0 L:NN3E.- 1,=1 8:D_.. 630; 1,=1 8:D7

:X0(7-=.(&.-/-01(3N(=N(=(/-01:7(1:(:1,-7(L-:L.-S
#01,:08 ':EE30N 3N :0- :6 1,- X:7.;_N /:N1 NDJ+
J-NN6D. L-7N:0=. J:=J,-N =0; /-01:7NT :61-0 J7-;31-;
X31, .=830> 1,- 6:D0;=13:0N 6:7 1,- L-7N:0=. J:=J,+
30> L7:6-NN3:0S %,3N N-J1:7 3N >7:X30> -eL:0-013=..8
=7:D0; 1,- X:7.; =0; ,=N E-J:/- = /D.13/3..3:0;:.+
.=7 30;DN178S #.. :6 1,3N NL-=4N -.:lD-01.8 1: 1,- =L+
L-131- 6:7 /-01:730> =0; J:=J,30> =0; 1: 1,- L7:+
6:D0; 7:.-N 1,-N- J=0 6D.63.. 30 /=08 :6 :D7 .3O-NS
M:7- =0; /:7- L-:L.- =7- ;3NJ:O-730> 1,=1 E-30> =
/-01:7T(6:7(1,-/T(3N(E-30>(30(1,-(&.-/-01S
%,3N ,=LL-0-; 6:7 5=O3; *-3.NS "3N :X0 /-01:7
X=N M7S !.=XN:0T = 0-3>,E:7 X,: J=/- DL X31, /D.+
13L.- NDJJ-NN6D. 30O-013:0NS 2,-0 *-3.N X=N = J,3.;T
,- X:D.; >: 1: O3N31 1,- 0-3>,E:7 X,3.- ,- X:74-;S
<0N1-=; :6 J,=N30> 1,- 43; =X=8T !.=XN:0 =N4-; 6:7
*-3.N_N =;O3J- =0; J7313J3N/ =E:D1 ,3N X:74S %,3N 30+
1-7=J13:0 J,=7>-; *-3.N X31, = N-0N- :6 N-.6+X:71,
=0; =0 D0;-7N1=0;30> 1,=1 ,3N :L303:0N /=11-7-;S #N
=0 =;D.1T *-3.N 6:D0;-; 1,- <01-70=13:0=. %-.-/-01:7
$7:>7=/T =0 :7>=03f=13:0 1,=1 6=J3.31=1-N /-01:730>
E8 -.-J17:03J /-=0N E-1X--0 L7:6-NN3:0=.N =0; N1D+
;-01NS F30J- Y\\WT 1,- L7:>7=/ ,=N ,-.L-; /:7- 1,=0
YWTZZZ N1D;-01N =7:D0; 1,- X:7.; 7-J-3O-
 ]\`d[[`

L7:6-NN3:0=. >D3;=0J-S 5=O3; *-3.N .31-7=..8 /=;-

/-01:730>(,3N(.36-_N(X:74S

.(#$%!"/-%E$#($*

<_/ ND7- 1,=1 N-O-7=. :6 1,- /-01:7N /-013:0-; ,-7-T

30J.D;30> /=08 :6 1,- 93> 97:1,-7N =0; 93> F3N1-7NT
E-J=/- ,-7:-N 1: 1,:N- 1,-8 /-01:7-;S 2- =.. ,=O-
L-7N:0=. ,-7:-Ng= L=7-01T = 1-=J,-7T = J:=J,T -O-0 =
NJ,::./=1- :7 J:..-=>D-gX,:N- =J13:0N X- 3;:.3f-S
<0 =;;313:0T X- =.. ,=O- ,-7:-N X-_O- 0-O-7 /-1 X,:
N137 :D7 3/=>30=13:0N X31, 1,-37 ;--;NS 2- J:0N3;-7
I=0J- #7/N17:0> = ,-7: 6:7 1,- X=8 ,- :O-7J=/- =
.36-+1,7-=1-030> 3..0-NN 1: ;:/30=1- = L,8N3J=..8
>7D-.30> NL:71T =0; *-.N:0 M=0;-.= :0- 6:7 ,3N J731+
3J=. 7:.- 30 -0;30> =L=71,-3; 30 F:D1, #673J=S <0 =;;3+
13:0T X- 6:7-O-7 =NN:J3=1- L-:L.- X31, ,-7:3J
=J1Ng':N= $=74N_N 173D/L,=01 N1=0; =>=30N1 E3>:178T
*-3.(#7/N17:0>_N(637N1(N1-L(:0(1,-(/::0S
%,-N- L-:L.- 30NL37- DN =0; .-=; DN 1: /=7O-. =1
1,- X:0;-7N :6 ,D/=0 L:1-013=.S %,-8 :L-0 :D7 -8-N
1: 0-X L:NN3E3.313-N =0; 637- :D7 =NL37=13:0NS %,-8
/3>,1 -O-0 ;73O- DN 1: 6:..:X 1,-37 -e=/L.-N 30 :D7
.3O-NT /:O30> DN 1: ;-;3J=1- :D7N-.O-N 1: LDE.3J N-7+
O3J-T -eL.:7=13:0T E7-=430> E=773-7NT :7 .-NN-030>
 ]\Vd[[`

30iDN13J-S <0 1,3N X=8T 1,-N- ,-7:-N L-76:7/ = 6D0J+

13:0(N3/3.=7(1:(/-01:7NS
C-1 /-01:7N ;: N:/-1,30> /:7- 1,=0 ,-7:-N 30
:D7 N-=7J, 6:7 1,- &.-/-01S "-7:-N /=8 E- 7-/:1-
67:/ DN =0; 30=JJ-NN3E.-S %,-8 /=8 .3O- 30 =0:1,-7
X:7.;S %,-8 /=8 E- ;-=;S <6 X- /--1 1,-/T X- /=8
E- 1:: =X-N17DJ4 1: -0>=>- L7:L-7.8 X31, 1,-/S "-7+
:-N /=8 0:1 E- >::; /-01:7N 1: DNS %,-8 /=8 E-
J:/L-1313O- :7 7-6DN- 1: ,=O- =081,30> 1: ;: X31, DNS
M-01:7N =7- ;366-7-01S %,-8 1=4- = D03lD- =0; L-7+
N:0=. L.=J- 30 :D7 .3O-NS M-01:7N :L-0 ;::7N 6:7 DN
=0; >-1 30O:.O-; ;37-J1.8 30 :D7 i:D70-8NS %,-8 N,:X
DN(1,-(0-e1(N1-LN(=0;(-0J:D7=>-(DN(1:(1=4-(1,-/S
 !"#$%&'(*<*&

<N(<1(%::(I=1-H

F@F#* a&??&'F 3N 1,- =D1,:7 :6 G%%$ #/% G%(. (31

0+ 9# 43-6(-\ =0; /=08 :1,-7 E-N1+N-..30> E::4NS
F,- ;3;0_1 E->30 ,-7 X73130> J=7--7 D013. N,- X=N X-..
301:(,-7(6:713-NS(":X(N,-(;3;(31(3N(=(7-/=74=E.-(N1:78S
#N = J,3.;T FDN=0 .:O-; 1: 7-=;S %,- E-N1 13/- :6
1,- ;=8 6:7 ,-7 X=N X,-0 N,- J:D.; JD7. DL X31, =
E::4 30 1,- lD3-1 :6 ,-7 7::/S j< X=N =.X=8N JD73:DNT
=0; /8 6=1,-7 X=N = >7-=1 :0- 6:7 -eL.=3030> 1,30>NS
F:/-13/-N ,- X:D.; >: 301: N: /DJ, ;-1=3. /8 -8-N
X:D.; 7:.. E=J4S < 7-/-/E-7 ,-=730> N:/-1,30> :0
1,- 7=;3: :0J- 1,=1 < ;3;0_1 D0;-7N1=0;S %,- X:7;
X=N 2".2:72"8"+3@ %7D- 1: 6:7/T ,- ;3;0_1 >3O- /- =
N,:71 -eL.=0=13:0m "- X=N .34- = 1-=J,-7S < 1,304 ,-
/3NN-; ,3N J=..30>S "-_; =.X=8N X=01-; = E:8T =0; <
X=N 17-=1-; 1: =.. 1,- 1,30>N ,- X:D.; ,=O- ;:0- X31,
=(N:0S(<(>:1(1:(>:(1:(=(.:1(:6(X7-N1.30>(/=1J,-Nmk
FDN=0 X-01 :66 1: J:..->-T X,-7- N,- /-1 =0; N::0
/=773-; ,-7 637N1 ,DNE=0;S F,- ;7:LL-; :D1 X,-0
N,- >:1 L7->0=01 X31, 1,- 637N1 :6 ,-7 1X: J,3.;7-0S
 ]\\d[[`

#61-7 6:D7 8-=7N =1 ,:/-T N,- ;-J3;-; N,- ,=; 1: >:

E=J4 1: J:..->-S %,3N ;-J3N3:0 J7-=1-; /DJ, =0e3-18b
j%,- 8-=7N =1 ,:/- ,=; N,=11-7-; /8 J:063;-0J-T
=0; < X=N0_1 ND7- < X:D.; NDJJ--;Sk F,- -O-01D=..8
6:D0; ,-7 6--1 =1 J:..->- =0; -O-0 >7=;D=1-; ND//=
JD/ .=D;-S 2,-0 N,- .-=70-; :6 1,3N ,:0:7T N,-
E->=0 L,:030> -O-78:0- N,- 40-XS j?30=..8 <
;7:LL-; 1,- L,:0- =0; E->=0 J7830> =N < 7-=.3f-;
1,=1 1,- :0- L-7N:0 < X=N 17830> 1: 7-=J, X=N /8
6=1,-7T X,: ,=; ;3-; = 6-X 8-=7N -=7.3-7S "- X:D.;
,=O-(E--0(N:(L7:D;Sk
231, 1,- -0J:D7=>-/-01 :6 :0- :6 ,-7 1-=J,-7NT
FDN=0 -07:..-; 30 >7=;D=1- NJ,::. =0; D.13/=1-.8 7-+
J-3O-; ,-7 ;:J1:7=1- 30 LN8J,:.:>8S %,-0T 1,7:D>, =0
D0-eL-J1-; 1D70 :6 -O-01NT N,- X=N =N4-; 1: E-J:/-
1,- -e-JD13O- ;37-J1:7 :6 1,- ?.:=130> ":NL31=. 30
*-X C:74 !318S F,- ,-N31=1-; =1 637N1T =N 31 X=N = O-78
E3> i:E =0; N,- ;3;0_1 40:X 36 N,- J:D.; ,=0;.- 31S
9D1(630=..8T(N,-(=>7--;S
98 1,-0T N,- X=N ,=O30> 17:DE.- 30 ,-7 /=773=>-T
=0; N,- 63.-; 6:7 ;3O:7J-S %,3N X=N = ;3663JD.1 13/- 6:7
FDN=0S j&O-0 ,=O30> /8 ;:J1:7=1- 30 LN8J,:.:>8
;3;0_1 ,-.LS 2,3.- /8 i:E X=N 7-X=7;30> E-8:0; /8
X3.;-N1 ;7-=/NT < X=N /3N-7=E.-S < N::0 >:1 137-; :6
6--.30> N:778 6:7 /8N-.6 =0; 40-X < ,=; 1: 630; = 0-X
 UZZd[[`

X=8 :6 nE-30>_ 30 1,- X:7.;S #0; 1,=1 3N X,-0 /8 NL37+

31D=.(i:D70-8(E->=0Sk
5D730> 1,- 1-0 8-=7N N,- 7=0 1,- ?.:=130> ":NL31=.T
FDN=0 E-J=/- X,=1 N,- J=..N = jX:74N,:L =;;3J1Sk <0
,-7 67-- 13/-T N,- N1D;3-; &=N1-70 L,3.:N:L,3-N =0;
=11-0;-; =.. /=00-7 :6 L-7N:0=. >7:X1, =0; *-X
#>- X:74N,:LNS j< ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,=1 31 X=N 6-=7 1,=1
X=N J7-=130> /8 nO3J13/ /-01=.318_ =0; 0->=13O- =113+
1D;-S <1 X=N N1:LL30> /- 67:/ 1=430> 7-NL:0N3E3.318
6:7 /8 -eL-73-0J- :6 .36-S <1 X=N =.N: 6-=7 1,=1 X=N
4--L30> /- 67:/ E-30> = 17D.8 .:O30> L-7N:0S I311.-
E8 .311.-T < .-=70-; ,:X 1: LDN, 1,7:D>, 6-=7 =0;
/:O- /8N-.6 67:/ 1,- X-=4-N1 1: 1,- N17:0>-N1 L=71
:6 X,: < =/S @.13/=1-.8T < 6-.1 = N-0N- :6 L:X-7 1,=1 <
,=;(0-O-7(6-.1(E-6:7-Sk
F31130> =1 ,-7 ;-N4 :0- ;=8T 1,- 1,:D>,1 J=/- 301:
,-7 /30; 1: >: ;:X0 1: 1,- *-X FJ,::. 6:7 F:J3=.
'-N-=7J,T = L.=J- N,- ,=; 0-O-7 E--0S F30J- N,- X=N
.-=7030> 1: 17DN1 ,-7 301D313:0T N,- ;-J3;-; 1: J,-J4 31
:D1S j< 1,:D>,1 /=8E- 1,-8 ,=; = X:74N,:L < 0--;-;
1: 1=4-S 2,-0 < =773O-;T < .::4-; =1 1,- ;37-J1:78 =0;
0:13J-; 1,- 5-L=71/-01 :6 "D/=0 '-N:D7J-NT X,3J,
N:D0;-; 7-.-O=01 1: /8 301-7-N1NS < /=;- /8 X=8 1:
1,-37 :663J-NS %,-7- X=N 0: :0- 30 1,- 7-J-L13:0 =7-=S
%,-0 < ,-=7; = X:/=0 30 1,- :663J- 1: 1,- 73>,1 N=8T
n!=0 < ,-.L 8:DH_ < X=.4-; 30 =0; E.D71-; :D1T n<_/
 UZYd[[`

,-7- 1: 1-=J, = J:D7N- =E:D1 6-=7S_ 2,-7- 1,=1 J=/-

67:/T < ,=;0_1 = J.D-m F,- .::4-; =1 /- 30 N,:J4 =0;
N=3;T n), /8 >::;0-NNT <_O- E--0 N-=7J,30> 6:7
N:/-:0- 1: 1-=J, = J:D7N- :0 6-=7 =0; 1,3N 3N 1,- .=N1
;=8 1: LD1 31 30 1,- J=1=.:>D- =0; < ,=O- 1: .-=O- 30
6361--0 /30D1-NS_ F=13N63-; X31, /8 J7-;-013=.N N,-
N=3;T noD3J4.8 X731- = J:D7N- 131.- =0; = N-O-018+63O-+
X:7; J:D7N- ;-NJ73L13:0S 231,:D1 =08 6:7-1,:D>,1T <
131.-; 1,- J:D7N- n?--. 1,- ?-=7 =0; 5: <1 #08X=8_
=0; X7:1- 1,- J:D7N- ;-NJ73L13:0S F,- X=N L.-=N-;
=0; L.=J-; /8 J:D7N- 306:7/=13:0 :0 ,-7 =NN3N1=01_N
;-N4 X31, = 0:1- 1: 30J.D;- 31 30 1,- J=1=.:>D-S F,-
1,=04-; /- L7:6DN-.8 =0; lD3J4.8 -e31-;S #.:0-T <
N1::; 1,30430> 1: /8N-.6T n2,=1 iDN1 ,=LL-0-;H_ < E-+
.3-O- N17:0>.8 30 1,- I=X :6 #117=J13:0T ED1 1: /- 1,3N
X=N(/30;(E.:X30>Sk
FDN=0 X=N 0-7O:DN =N N,- 6=J-; 1,- 637N1 N-NN3:0 :6
1,- 1X-.O-+X--4 J:D7N-S %,- 1X: ,:D7N X-01 X-..T
ED1 N,- 1,-0 X=N J:067:01-; X31, = 0-X 6-=7S j<
1,:D>,1T n%,=1_N 31S %,=1_N =.. < 40:X =E:D1 1,3N NDE+
i-J1S F: X,=1 =/ < >:30> 1: 1-=J, 0-e1 X--4H #0; 1,-
1-0 /:7- N-NN3:0N 1: 6:..:XH_ 9D1 -O-78 X--4 < 6:D0;
< ,=; /:7- 1: N=8S #0; /8 J:063;-0J- .-O-. >7-XS <
7-=.3f-; < ,=; .-=70-; N: /DJ, :O-7 1,- 8-=7N =E:D1
LDN,30> 1,7:D>, 6-=7S #0; /8 N1D;-01N X-7- ;7304+
30> 31 DLS @.13/=1-.8T 1,-8 X-7- =/=f-; =1 ,:X
 UZ]d[[`

N,36130> 1,-37 1,30430> 7-=..8 J,=0>-; 1,-37 .3O-NS

%-=J,30> 1,3N J:D7N- J:0O30J-; /- 1,=1 1,=1 1,-
1-J,03lD-N 1,=1 ,=; 17=0N6:7/-; /8 .36- X-7- 1,-
N=/- 1-J,03lD-N 1,=1 J:D.; 17=0N6:7/ =08:0- 7-+
>=7;.-NN(:6(=>-T(N-eT(:7(E=J4>7:D0;Sk
FDN=0 -O-01D=..8 ;-J3;-; 1: X731- = E::4 E=N-; :0
1,- J:D7N- N,- ,=; 1=D>,1S F,- 6=J-; /=08 7:=;E+
.:J4NS #0; =61-7 6:D7 =>-01N =0; 6361--0 7-i-J13:0N
67:/ O=73:DN LDE.3N,-7NT N,- 7-.DJ1=01.8 LD1 1,- L7:+
L:N=. 30 = ;7=X-7S )0- :6 1,- X:7N1 7-i-J13:0 .-11-7N
N,- 7-J-3O-; N=3;T jI=;8 53 J:D.; E- E3J8J.30> 0D;-
;:X0 1,- N17--1 >3O30> 1,3N E::4 =X=8T =0; 0: :0-
X:D.;(7-=;(31mk
5D730> 1,3N L-73:;T N,- ;-J3;-; 1: .-=O- 1,- ?.:=1+
30> ":NL31=. =0; 6:JDN :0 E-J:/30> = N-73:DN X731-7S
j< 7-/-/E-7 73;30> 30 = J=E :0- -O-030>S %,- ;73O-7
=N4-; /- X,=1 < ;3;S < ,-=7; /8N-.6 N=8T n<_/ =
X731-7S_ < NDLL:N- D013. 1,=1 /:/-01 < ,=; 1,:D>,1 :6
/8N-.6 =N = LN8J,:.:>3N1 :7 =0 =;/303N17=1:7T ED1
1,-7-(31(X=NS(<(X=N(=(X731-7Sk
#61-7 1,7-- 8-=7N :6 X73130> =713J.-N 6:7 /=>=f30-NT
N,- X=N >:30> 1,7:D>, 1,- ;7=X-7 1,=1 ,-.; ,-7
/DJ,+7-i-J1-; E::4 L7:L:N=.S j< L3J4-; 31 DL =0; ,=;
= L7:6:D0; N-0N- 1,=1 < ,-.; N:/-1,30> 30 /8 ,=0;N
1,=1 /=08 L-:L.- 0--;-; 1: 7-=;S F: < N-1 :D1 X31,
 UZUd[[`

/DJ, ;-1-7/30=13:0 1: 630; = LDE.3N,-7 X,: E-.3-O-;

30 /8 E::4 1,- N=/- X=8 < ;3;S %,3N 13/-T < NDJ+
J--;-;S 2,=1_N /:7-T < NDJJ--;-; E-8:0; /8 X3.;-N1
;7-=/NSk
G%%$ #/% G%(. (31 0+ 9# 43-6(-\ ,=N N:.; /3.+
.3:0N :6 J:L3-NS <1 3N =O=3.=E.- 30 = ,D0;7-; J:D0173-NT
=0; 31 ,=N E--0 17=0N.=1-; 301: /:7- 1,=0 1,3718+63O-
.=0>D=>-NS FDN=0 ,=N X7311-0 N-O-01--0 /:7- E::4N
1,=1 =7- =.N: /=430> 1,-37 X=8 =7:D0; 1,- X:7.;S
FDN=0 X=N 30;--; = X731-7h 1,- !"7%8 :6 I:0;:0
-O-0 ;DEE-; ,-7 1,- joD--0 :6 F-.6+"-.LSk F,- 3N =
N:D>,1+=61-7 LDE.3J NL-=4-7 =0; ,=N E--0 = >D-N1 :0
/=08 7=;3: =0; 1-.-O3N3:0 N,:XN 301-70=13:0=..8S
#E:D1 G%%$ #/% G%(. (31 0+ 9# 43-6(-\T N,- N=8NT
jM8 2-E N31- 7-J-3O-N -+/=3.N 67:/ =.. :O-7 1,-
X:7.; 67:/ L-:L.- 1-..30> /- ,:X /8 E::4 ,=N
,-.L-; 1,-37 .3O-NS F:/- ,=O- =J1D=..8 J7-;31-; 31
X31, 8(?"3) 1,-37 .3O-NS <_/ N: ,=LL8 < 0-O-7 >=O- DLS
M8(6=1,-7(X:D.;(7-=..8(,=O-(E--0(L7:D;Sk

<*%<'%!((%A/'$?

2- =.. 40:X L-:L.- X,: 6--. .:J4-; 301: 1,-37 .3O-NS

%,-8 N30J-7-.8 X3N, 1,-8 J:D.; ;: N:/-1,30> /:7-
/-=030>6D. =0; 6D.63..30>T ED1 =1 =>- 1,3718+030- :7
 UZ[d[[`

63618+1X: :7 N3e18+6:D7T 1,-8 6--. 1,=1 1,- :LL:71D0318

,=N L=NN-;S $-7,=LN 8:D 6--. 1,=1 31_N 1:: .=1-g1,=1
31_N D07-=.3N13J 1: L3O:1 8:D7 .36- ND;;-0.8 30 = 0-X
;37-J13:0S $-7,=LN 8:D 6--. 1,=1 8:D_O- /3NN-; 1,-
:0- :LL:71D0318 8:D ,=; 1: LD7ND- 8:D7 ,-=71_N ;-+
N37- Q/=8E- ;D- 1: :0- :6 1,- J:0N17=301N X- ;3N+
JDNN-; -=7.3-7RS $-7,=LN 8:D ;3;0_1 ,=O- 1,- J:063;+
-0J- 1: 6:..:X 1,- L=NN3:0 -=7.3-7T =0; 0:X E-.3-O-
1,=1(1,-(/:/-01(3N(>:0-S
%,-7- 3N =ED0;=01 -O3;-0J- 1,=1 :LL:71D0313-N 1:
;3NJ:O-7 :D7 &.-/-01 -e3N1 /:7- 67-lD-01.8 30 :D7
.3O-N 1,=0 /=08 /3>,1 E-.3-O-S <0 1,- J:D7N- :6 X731+
30> 1,3N E::4T X- ,=O- J:/- DL:0 .31-7=..8 ,D0;7-;N
:6 -e=/L.-N :6 L-:L.- 6:..:X30> 1,-37 L=NN3:0N .=1-7
30 1,-37 .3O-NS ?:7 -e=/L.-T "=773-1 5:-77T 1,- E-N1+
N-..30> =D1,:7T :0.8 ;=EE.-; 30 X73130> X,3.- N,-
7=3N-; ,-7 6=/3.8S 2,-0 N,- X=N N3e18+63O-T N,- 7-+
1D70-; 1: J:..->- 1: >-1 = ;->7-- 30 ,3N1:78S 9D1 1,-
X73130> J:D7N-N N,- 1::4 =.:0> 1,- X=8 7=3N-; ,-7
L7:N- N43..N 1: = 0-X .-O-.T =0; N,- X:D0; DL -0+
7:..-; 30 F1=06:7;_N J7-=13O- X73130> L7:>7=/S F,-
-O-01D=..8 LDE.3N,-; ,-7 637N1 0:O-.T 1,- *=13:0=.
9::4 #X=7;+X30030> B#+3%8 ;+. 9P(..(T 30 Y\^UT =1
1,-(=>-(:6(N-O-018+1,7--S
2,3.- .-NN 1,=0 ,=.6 1,=1 =>- =1 1,3718+N3eT $=D.
$:11N N13.. N--/-; N1DJ4 30 =0 :ENJD7- =0;
 UZWd[[`

D06D.63..30> .36-S "-_; =.X=8N 40:X0 ,- ,=; = >::;

O:3J- =0; ,-_; LD7ND-; :L-7=13J 17=3030>S ":X-O-7T =
/:1:7J8J.- =JJ3;-01 JD1 N,:71 ,3N ;7-=/N :6 1,-
N1=>-S <0N1-=;T ,- E-J=/- = /:E3.- 1-.-L,:0- N=.-N+
/=0 30 F:D1, 2=.-N =0; J:0130D-; 1: N17D>>.- X31, =
.36-.:0> N-.6+J:063;-0J- L7:E.-/S %,-0 ,- ,-=7;
=E:D1 =D;313:0N 6:7 1,- 1=.-01 J:/L-1313:0 1-.-O3N3:0
N,:X O."#("3T8 J+# !($%3#T J7-=1-; E8 F3/:0 !:X-..
:6 47%."2(3 91+$ 6=/-S $:11N >:1 1,- :LL:71D0318 1:
N30> $DJJ303_N j*-NND0 5:7/=k :0 0=13:0=. 1-.-O3+
N3:0T =0; ,3N E-=D136D. O:3J- E7:D>,1 ;:X0 1,-
,:DN-T .-=O30> :0- :6 1,- iD;>-N 30 1-=7NS )O-7 1,-
0-e1 6-X X--4NT $:11N E-J=/- =0 301-70=13:0=. N-0N=+
13:0g1,- C:D%DE- O3;-: :6 ,3N 637N1 L-76:7/=0J- ,=N
E--0 ;:X0.:=;-; /:7- 1,=0 -3>,1--0 /3..3:0 13/-NS
"- D.13/=1-.8 X:0 1,- J:/L-1313:0 =0; >:1 1,- :L+
L:71D0318 1: N30> 30 67:01 :6 1,- oD--0S !=7L,:0-
2=7-,:DN-_N .:NN ,=N E--0 = >=30 6:7 :L-7= 6=0N
=7:D0; 1,- X:7.;T =N $:11N 7-.-=N-; ,3N 637N1 =.ED/T
A3% */(32%T 30 .=1- ]ZZVS F30>30> ,=; =.X=8N E--0
,3N(&.-/-01S
jM8 O:3J-Tk ,- N=3;T j,=N =.X=8N E--0 /8 E-N1
673-0;S <6 < X=N ,=O30> L7:E.-/N X31, ED..3-N =1
NJ,::.T < =.X=8N ,=; /8 O:3J- 1: 6=.. E=J4 :0S < ;:0_1
7-=..8 40:X X,8 L-:L.- ED..3-; /-S < X=N =.X=8N =
.311.- E31 ;366-7-01S F: < 1,304 1,=1_N 1,- 7-=N:0
 UZ`d[[`

N:/-13/-N 1,=1 < N17D>>.-; X31, N-.6+J:063;-0J-S

2,-0 <_/ N30>30> < ;:0_1 ,=O- 1,=1 L7:E.-/S <_/ 30
1,- L.=J- X,-7- < N,:D.; E-S #.. /8 .36- < 6-.1 30N3>03+
63J=01S #61-7 1,=1 637N1 =D;313:0T < 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 < =/
N:/-E:;8S(<_/($=D.($:11NSk
aD.3= !,3.;T 1,- J,-6 J7-;31-; X31, 7-O:.D13:03f30>
#/-73J=0 ,:/- J::430> =0; :73>30=130> 1,- 1-.-O3+
N3:0 J::430> N,:XT X:74-; 637N1 =N =0 =;O-713N30>
J:L8X731-7 =0; 1,-0 30 O=73:DN 7:.-N 6:7 1,- @SFS >:O+
-70/-01S <0 ,-7 /3;+1,3713-NT N,- ;3NJ:O-7-; ?7-0J,
JD3N30- =0; E->=0 L7:6-NN3:0=. 17=3030>S <1 X=N 0:1
D013. N,- X=N 0-=7.8 63618 1,=1 N,- LDE.3N,-; H(8#%.N
"3) #/% 4.# +; G.%32/ *++5"3) T =0; ,-7 N1:73-; J=+
7--7(1::4(:66S
#1 N3e18+63O-T M=>>3- PD,0 X=N = J,D7J, :7>=03f-7
X,: ,=; 0: 301-013:0 :6 .-=O30> ,-7 i:ES @06:71D+
0=1-.8T ,-7 -/L.:8-7N /=;- 7-137-/-01 /=0;=1:78 =1
,-7 =>-S #0>78 =1 1,- X=8 ,-7 -/L.:8-7 N,:X-; ,-7
1,- ;::7T N,- ;-J3;-; 1: N1=71 = NDLL:71 >7:DL X31,
673-0;N 30 N3/3.=7 N31D=13:0NS %,-37 =11-/L1N 1: =;+
;7-NN 1,- J://:0 L7:E.-/N :6 7-137--N LDN,-; 1,-/
1:X=7; ,3>,-7 =0; ,3>,-7 .-O-.N :6 =J13O3N/T JD./30+
=130> 30 1,- J7-=13:0 :6 1,- K7=8 $=01,-7NT = 0=13:0=.
=;O:J=J8(>7:DLS
 UZVd[[`

2-_O- =.. ,-=7; 1,=1 63618 3N 1,- 0-X 1,3718 =0; 1,=1
N-O-018 3N 1,- 0-X 6:718 Q36 1,3N =.>:731,/ -e1-0;N 30
E:1, ;37-J13:0NT 31 X:D.; -eL.=30 1,- =;:.-NJ-01 E-+
,=O3:7 :6 N:/- 1,3718+N:/-1,30>N < 40:XRS 9D1 1,-7-
=7- N:/- 3/L:71=01 J,=0>-N 1,=1 X- N,:D.; 1=4- N-7+
3:DN.8S I36- -eL-J1=0J8 ,=N 30J7-=N-; 30 :D7 .36-13/-NS
<1 ,=N /:7- 1,=0 ;:DE.-; 30 1,- L=N1 ,D0;7-; 8-=7NT
=0; 3N >7:X30> =1 =0 =JJ-.-7=1-; 7=1-S oD=.318 :6
,-=.1, 6:7 :.;-7 L-:L.- ,=N 3/L7:O-;S #JJ:7;30> 1: =
M=J#71,D7 ?:D0;=13:0 N1D;8T 0-=7.8 030- 30 1-0
#/-73J=0N =>-N N3e18+63O- 1: N-O-018+6:D7 N=8 1,-8
=7- .3O30> ;3N=E3.318+67--S M=08 :.;-7 L-:L.- 30 1,-
;-O-.:L-; X:7.; ,=O- /DJ, >7-=1-7 630=0J3=. N1=E3.+
318S <0 1,- Y\WZNT UW L-7J-01 :6 :.;-7 #/-73J=0N .3O-;
30(L:O-718h(1:;=8(1,=1(63>D7-(3N(YZ(L-7J-01S
%,-7-_N = >7-=1 ;-=. :6 1=.4 1,-N- ;=8N =E:D1 1,-
jN-J:0; /3;;.- =>-Sk 2,=1 X- :0J- J:0N3;-7-;
/3;;.- =>- Q7:D>,.8 1,3718+63O- 1: 63618R L7-N=>-; =
7=L3; ;-NJ-01 1:X=7; 7-137-/-01 =0; 3//30-01
;-=1,S *:XT 1,- -0; :6 1,3N 637N1 /3;;.- =>- /=74N =
N-73-N :6 E-0J,/=74N Q= J-71=30 .-O-. :6 =JJ:/L.3N,+
/-01 30 8:D7 X:74T 43;N >:30> :66 1: J:..->-T 7-;DJ+
13:0 30 0-J-NN=78 J=L31=. LD7J,=N-NRS 2,=1 J:/-N
=61-7 1,3N 3N = N-J:0; N17-1J, X,-7- ,-=.1,8T =JJ:/+
L.3N,-; L-:L.- J=0 N-1 :66 1: 7-=J, 1,-37 0-e1 N-1 :6
>:=.NS <1_N J-71=30.8 -31,-7 J,=N1-030> :7
 UZ^d[[`

30NL37=13:0=.g<_/ 0:1 ND7- X,3J,g1: ,-=7 E::/-7

7:J4 N1=7N L7:O- 1,-37 L7-;3J13:0N X7:0> =E:D1 X,=1
1,-8_; E- ;:30> jX,-0 <_/ N3e18+6:D7k :7 N13.. 17830>
1:(>-1(N:/-(jN=13N6=J13:0Sk
<6 X- ,=O- =0 -0137- -e17= j/3;;.- =>-k 1,-N- ;=8NT
J-71=30.8 X- >-1 =;;313:0=. :LL:71D0313-N 1: ;: /:7-
X31, :D7 .3O-N =N L=71 :6 1,- L=J4=>-S %,30430> 1,=1
X- 0--; 1: 6D.63.. :D7 >7=0;-N1 ;7-=/N Q:7 =1 .-=N1 E-
30 1,- L7:J-NN :6 6D.63..30> 1,-/R E8 1,- 13/- X-_7-
1,3718(3N(:D1/:;-;S
< ;:0_1 /-=0 1: N=8T :6 J:D7N-T 1,=1 X- =.. J=0 ;:
=081,30> =1 =08 13/- 30 :D7 .3O-NS <6 8:D_7- =E:D1 1:
1D70 :0- ,D0;7-;T 31_N D0.34-.8 1,=1 8:D_7- >:30> 1:
0=3. 1,- .-=;30> 7:.- 30 B6(3 E(5%T -NL-J3=..8 36 8:D
,=O- 0: L7-O3:DN ;=0J- E=J4>7:D0;S #1 63618+-3>,1T
X31, = X:EE.8 N-0N- :6 E=.=0J-T <_/ >-1130> DN-; 1:
1,- 3;-= 1,=1 <_.. L7:E=E.8 0-O-7 1=4- 1,- NL--;+N4=1+
30> >:.; =1 1,- 2301-7 ).8/L3JN QL=713JD.=7.8 N30J-
<_O- 0-O-7 =J1D=..8 N--0 = L=37 :6 3J- N4=1-N 30 7-=.
.36-RS F:/- ;7-=/N 17D.8 =7- j3/L:NN3E.- ;7-=/NSk
":X-O-7T /=08 =7-0_1S P0:X30> 1,- ;366-7-0J- 3N :6+
1-0 :0- :6 1,- 637N1 N1-LN 1: 630;30> 8:D7 &.-/-01T E-+
J=DN- 36 8:D J=0 N-- 1,- J,=0J-N :6 /=430> = ;7-=/
J:/- 17D-T 8:D J=0 =.N: .34-.8 N-- 1,- 0-J-NN=78 0-e1
N1-LN(8:D(0--;(1:(1=4-(1:X=7;(=J,3-O30>(31S
 UZ\d[[`

)0- :6 1,- /:N1 E=N3J 7-=N:0N 6:7 1,30430> 1,=1 31_N

1:: .=1- 1: E- X,: 8:D =7- 17D.8 J=L=E.- :6 E-30> 3N
1,- E-.3-6 1,=1 .36- 3N .30-=7S #N 36 X-_7- :0 = EDN8 :0-+
X=8 N17--1T X- 1,304 X- ,=O- 0: =.1-70=13O- ED1 1:
4--L >:30> 6:7X=7;S <6 X- /3NN-; N:/-1,30> 1,- 637N1
13/-T X- J=0_1 ;:DE.- E=J4 =0; 1=4- =0:1,-7 .::4 E-+
J=DN- 31 1=4-N =.. :6 :D7 -66:71 iDN1 1: 4--L DL X31,
17=663JS 2,=1 X-_O- N--0 30 /=08 :6 1,- N1:73-N 30 1,3N
E::4T 1,:D>,T =7- J.-=7 30;3J=13:0N 1,=1 ,D/=0 .3O-N
=7- 0:1 .30-=7S K:7;:0 $=74N_N -eL.:7=13:0N =0; /=N+
1-78 :6 /D.13L.- ;3NJ3L.30-N X-7- 0:1 .30-=7S !,DJ4
!.:N- J-71=30.8 ,=N 0:1 .3O-; = .30-=7 .36-h ;3N-=N-
J=DN-;(,3/(1:(7-30O-01(,3/N-.6S
F37 '3;.-8 FJ:11 ,=; = ;-J3;-;.8 0:0.30-=7 =L+
L7:=J, 1:X=7; -01-730> 1,- 63./ X:7.;S "- 1:.; /-
1,=1 X,-0 ,- 637N1 .-61 =71 NJ,::.T j< ,=; =EN:.D1-.8 0:
1,:D>,1N =E:D1 /=430> 63./NS ?3./N X-7- N:/-1,30>
< X:D.; >: 1: :0 = F=1D7;=8S <1 X=N 3/L:NN3E.- 1:
1,304 :6 ,:X 8:D X:D.; /=4- 1,=1 = .-=L 301: 63./
67:/(1,-(.36-(<(X=N(.-=;30>S
j< 1,-0 ;-J3;-; 1,=1 630- =71 X=N0_1 6:7 /-S <
0--;-; N:/-1,30> /:7- NL-J363JS < 0--; = 1=7>-1T =
E73-6S F: < /:O-; =7:D0; =0; 173-; :1,-7 6:7/N :6 =71
L7=J13J- =0; 630=..8 < 6:D0; /8 6--1 X31, M7S ':0
F1:7- 30 L730130>S < .:O-; 1,- L730130> L7:J-NNS < .:O-;
,=O30> 1: >730; N1:0-N 6:7 -=J, J:.:7 :6 1,-
 UYZd[[`

.31,:>7=L,S < DN-; 1: X:74 .=1- -O-78 ;=8T >: 1: 1,-

LDE 6:7 1X: L301N :6 E--7T =0; >-1 1,- .=N1 EDN ,:/-S
< ;3; 1,=1 6:7 6:D7 8-=7NT 63O- 03>,1N = X--4S < =;:7-;
31Sk
# N,:71 X,3.- =61-7 1,3NT ,- N1=71-; /::0.3>,130> =1
1,- 99!S j< X=N =.X=8N 17830> 1: E7-=4 1,- E:D0;=7+
3-N :6 X,=1 < X=N ;:30>T /=e3/3f30> 1,- ED;>-1NS
%,-8 N-01 /- :0 = 8-=7_N 17=O-. NJ,:.=7N,3LT =0;
X,-0 < X-01 E=J4T < X-01 N17=3>,1 30 =N = ;-N3>0-7S
#61-7 1X: 8-=7N =1 1,- 99!T < X=N LD1 301: 1,- ;37-J1+
:7_N(J:D7N-Sk
?7:/ 1,-7-T 1,:D>,T ,- /=;- =0:1,-7 .-=LT 1,3N
13/- 301: =;O-713N30>T E-J=DN- 31 X=N j6=01=N13J=..8
6D0S #;O-713N30> ,=N =.X=8N E--0 = ;3718 X:7; 30 7-.=+
13:0 1: 630- =71 =0; L=30130> =0; 8:D 40:XT 1,=1 N3;-
:6 1,30>NS < D0=N,=/-;.8 >7=EE-; 31 X31, E:1,
,=0;NSk
537-J130> J://-7J3=.N .-; 1: ;37-J130> 1-.-O3N3:0S
)0.8 =61-7 1,=1 ;3; '3;.-8 FJ:11 E-J:/- 3//-7N-; 30
1,- 63./ X:7.; 1,=1 X:D.; ;-630- ,3N .36-_N X:74S <6
,-_; E-.3-O-; =1 =08 L:301 =.:0> 1,3N i:D70-8 1,=1 ,-
,=; 1: 6:..:X = N17=3>,1 L=1, 30 ,3N J=7--7T ,- 0-O-7
X:D.;(,=O-(6:D0;(,3N(17D-(J=..30>S
"D/=0 .3O-N =7- :7>=03J =0; J8J.3J=.S 5366-7-01 J=+
L=J313-N -eL7-NN 1,-/N-.O-N 30 N17:0>-7 X=8N =1
 UYYd[[`

;366-7-01 13/-N 30 :D7 .3O-NS 9-J=DN- :6 1,3NT X- >-1

/D.13L.- :LL:71D0313-N 6:7 0-X >7:X1, =0; ;-O-.:L+
/-01T =0; /D.13L.- :LL:71D0313-N 1: 7-O31=.3f- .=1-01
J=L=J313-NS "=773-1 5:-77 N1=71-; 1: -eL.:7- ,-7 X731+
30> N43.. E-6:7- .36- 1::4 ,-7 30 =0:1,-7 ;37-J13:0S
%,=1 N43.. X=N X=3130> 6:7 ,-7 ;-J=;-N .=1-7 X,-0 N,-
1D70-; E=J4 1: 31S M=>>3- PD,0 ;3NJ:O-7-; ,-7 300-7
=;O:J=1- X,-0 1,- :LL:71D0318 =7:N-T 1,:D>, N,-
X=N L7:E=E.8 -0137-.8 D0=X=7- 1,=1 N,- ,=; 1,3N 1=.+
-01(D013.(1,=1(/:/-01S
2,3.- L,8N3J=. =>- 3N =EN:.D1- =N = X=8 :6 /-=ND7+
30> 1,- 0D/E-7 :6 8-=7N 1,=1 ,=O- L=NN-; N30J- 8:D
X-7- E:70T 31 3N LD7-.8 7-.=13O- X,-0 31 J:/-N 1:
,-=.1, =0; lD=.318 :6 .36-S !-71=30.8T X- =7- =.. >-1130>
:.;-7 E8 1,- J.:J4S 9D1 < 40:X L.-018 :6 L-:L.- X,:
=7- 1,- N=/- =>- J,7:0:.:>3J=..8 =0; >-0-7=13:0N
=L=71(-/:13:0=..8(=0;(J7-=13O-.8S
M8 /:1,-7 ;3-; =1 1,- =>- :6 -3>,18+N3eT O-78 ND;+
;-0.8 =0; O-78 lD3J4.8 67:/ = N17:4-S '3>,1 DL 1: 1,-
-0; :6 ,-7 .36-T N,- .::4-; 1-0 :7 6361--0 8-=7N 8:D0>+
-7 1,=0 ,-7 E371, ;=1- ND>>-N1-;S F,- ,=; =0 30N=13+
=E.- JD73:N318 =E:D1 :1,-7 L-:L.- =0; 1,- X:7.;
=7:D0; ,-7S F,- ;=0J-;T 7-=;T L=713-;T =0; 17=O-.-;S
F,- -01-71=30-; -O-78:0- N,- /-1 X31, ,-7 X31T =0;
N,- 30NL37-; 1,-/ X31, ,-7 N-0N- :6 N18.-T ,-7 -0-7>8T
 UY]d[[`

=0; ,-7 N,--7 L.-=ND7- 30 E-30> =.3O-g30 NL31- :6

/D.13L.-(,=7;N,3LNT(N17D>>.-NT(=0;(J73N-N(30(,-7(.36-S
<_/ :0- :6 ,-7 N-O-0 J,3.;7-0T =0; N,- X=N :0- :6
N-O-0 =N X-..gN: X,-0 X- >=1,-7-; 30 :0- L.=J-
X31, :D7 -e1-0;-; 6=/3.8T X- X-7- = NDEN1=013=.
J7:X;S M8 /:1,-7 1::4 J=7- :6 DN ;D730> 13/-N X,-0
1,-7- X-7- 6-X /:;-70 J:0O-03-0J-N =0; .311.- ,-.L
=L=71 67:/ X,=1 N,- J:D.; ;7=> 7-.DJ1=01.8 67:/ DN
X,-0 X- X-7- 0:1 =J1D=..8 J7-=130> X:74 6:7 ,-7S
2,-0 < X=N 030-T X- =.. 6=J-; = J=1=N17:L,-S M8
6=1,-7T X,: X=N 1,- L3..=7 :6 1,- 6=/3.8T =0; ,=; E--0
N: ;3N17=D>,1 =1 /8 >-1130> L:.3:T ,=; =0 30;DN173=.
=JJ3;-01S "- E7:4- ,3N 0-J4T =0; 6:7 1,- 7-N1 :6 ,3N
.36-(X=N(=(lD=;73L.->3JS
"- X=N ,3/N-.6 =0 -e17=:7;30=78 /=0 X,: 7-+
/=30-; 637/.8 =1 1,- J-01-7 :6 :D7 6=/3.8 .36-S "- X=N
N,=7L.8 6D008T ;--L.8 301-..3>-01T =0; =0 30NL37=13:0
1: -O-78:0- X,: J=/- X31,30 7=0>- :6 ,3/S F:T 1::T
X=N /8 /:1,-7S "-7 -0-7>8 =0; f-N1 6:7 .36- 0-O-7 ;3+
/303N,-;S F,- X=N =.X=8N 1=430> :0 0-X L7:i-J1N
=0; .-=7030> 0-X N43..NS #1 6=/3.8 >=1,-730>NT N,-
X=N =.X=8N 1,- 637N1 :0 1,- ;=0J- 6.::7S #0; 30 1,-
.=N1 8-=7N :6 ,-7 .36-T N,- X=N N1D;830> E=..7::/ ;=0+
J30> =0; /=430> ;:..,:DN-N =0; /303=1D7-NS ?:7
E:1, /8 /:1,-7 =0; /8 6=1,-7 1,-7- X=N =.X=8N =
 UYUd[[`

J.-=7T NDEN1=013=. ;366-7-0J- E-1X--0 1,-37 J,7:0:.:+

>3J=.(=>-N(=0;(1,-37(7-=.(=>-NS
%,-7-_N 0: N,:71=>- :6 L-:L.- X,: =J,3-O-; N3>03+
63J=01 1,30>N 30 1,-37 .=1-7 8-=7NS 9-0i=/30 ?7=04.30
30O-01-; 1,- E36:J=. .-0N X,-0 ,- X=N N-O-018+-3>,1S
%,=1_N ,:X :.; K7=0;/= M:N-N X=N X,-0 N,- ;-+
J3;-; 1: >-1 N-73:DN =E:D1 L=30130>S #>=1,= !,73N13-
X7:1- !/% H+:8%#.(,T 1,- X:7.;_N .:0>-N1+7D0030>
L.=8T X,-0 N,- X=N N3e18+1X:S a-NN3J= %=0;8 X:0 1,-
)NJ=7 6:7 9-N1 #J17-NN =1 =>- -3>,18S B.=;3/37
":7:X31f >=O- ,3N .=N1 N-73-N :6 N:.;+:D1 L3=0: 7-J31+
=.N(X,-0(,-(X=N(-3>,18+6:D7S
!:/L=7- 1,-N- =JJ:/L.3N,/-01N X31, 1,- L7-/=+
1D7- 7-N3>0=13:0 :6 L-:L.- 8:D 40:X 30 1,-37 1,3713-N
:7 6:713-NT X,: E-,=O- =N 36 1,-37 .3O-N ,=O- N-11.-; 30+
1: = ;D.. 7:D130- =0; X,: N-- .311.- :LL:71D0318 1:
J,=0>-(=0;(-O:.O-S
<6 8:D_7- 63618T -e-7J3N- 8:D7 /30; =0; E:;8 7->D+
.=7.8T -=1 X-..T =0; ,=O- = >-0-7=. f-N1 6:7 .36-T 8:D_7-
.34-.8 8:D0>-7g30 O-78 7-=.T L,8N3J=. 1-7/Ng1,=0
8:D7 0-3>,E:7 X,: 3N 6:718+6:D7T X:74N 30 = ;-=;+-0;
i:ET -=1N J,3J4-0 X30>N 1X3J- = ;=8T J:0N3;-7N 1,304+
30> 1:: N17-0D:DNT =0; .::4N =1 .36130> = E--7 >.=NN =N
=(7-=N:0=E.-(;=3.8(X:74:D1S
 UY[d[[`

57S "-078 I:;>-T J:=D1,:7 :6 Q+:3)%. <%=# Q%(.T

/=4-N 1,- L:301 N,=7L.8S j<1 1D70N :D1Tk ,- N=8NT j1,=1
VZx :6 #/-73J=0 =>30> 3N 0:1 7-=. =>30>S <1_N iDN1 ;-+
J=8S <1_N 7:1 67:/ 1,- N1D66 1,=1 X- ;:S #.. 1,- .36-N18.-
;3N-=N-N S S S 1,- ;3=E-1-NT 1,- :E-N318T 1,- ,-=71 ;3N+
-=N-T /DJ, :6 1,- #.f,-3/-7_NT .:1N :6 1,- J=0J-7NT
=0; =./:N1 =.. :6 1,- :N1-:L:7:N3NT 1,:N- =7- =.. ;-+
J=8S *=1D7- ;:-N0_1 ,=O- 1,=1 30 N1:7- 6:7 =08 :6 DNS
2-(>:(:D1(=0;(ED8(31(:66(1,-(7=J4Sk
%,- L-:L.- =1 7-=.=>-SJ:/ ,=O- LD..-; 1:>-1,-7 =
N-1 :6 /-173JN ;-N3>0-; 1: J=.JD.=1- 8:D7 j7-=. =>-k =N
:LL:N-; 1: 8:D7 J,7:0:.:>3J=. =>-S <1 1=4-N 301: J:0+
N3;-7=13:0 = X3;- 7=0>- :6 6=J1:7N 7->=7;30> .36-N18.-T
>-0-13JNT =0; /-;3J=. ,3N1:78S 2,=1_N 6=NJ30=130>
=E:D1 1,3N 3N 1,=1 1,-37 X:74 ND>>-N1N 1,=1 31_N =J1D=..8
L:NN3E.- 1: /=4- 8:D7N-.6 8:D0>-7 E8 /=430> E-11-7
J,:3J-NS
)0- X=8 1: 3/L7:O- 8:D7 7-=. =>- 3N 1: 1=4- E-11-7
J=7- :6 8:D7N-.6 L,8N3J=..8T 1,7:D>, -e-7J3N- =0; 0D+
17313:0S < 40:X 1,3NT E-J=DN- < .3O- 30 !=.36:703=T
X,-7- -O-78:0- N--/N 1: ,=O- N1:J4 30 I8J7=T =0;
;=378 L7:;DJ1N ,=O- 1,- N=/- ,-=.1, N1=1DN =N J3>=7+
-11-NS < 178 /8 E-N1 1: .3O- ,-=.1,3.8T 1::S < =3/ 1: ;:
N31+DLN -O-78 ;=8 =0; 1: =O:3; ;-NN-71S 9D1 31_N 0:1
:0.8(=E:D1(X:7430>(:D1(=0;(-=130>(30S
 UYWd[[`

)0- :6 1,- 6D0;=/-01=. L7-J-L1N :6 1,- &.-/-01 3N

1,=1 X- 0--; 1: 7-J:00-J1 X31, :D7N-.O-N =0; 1: N--
:D7N-.O-N ,:.3N13J=..8S )0- :6 1,- >7-=1-N1 :EN1=J.-N 1:
E-30> 30 :D7 &.-/-01 3N 1,- E-.3-6 1,=1 :D7 /30;N
N:/-,:X -e3N1 30;-L-0;-01.8 :6 :D7 E:;3-NT .34- 1-0+
=01N 30 =0 =L=71/-01T :7 1,=1 :D7 E:;3-N =7- 7-=..8
iDN1 = 6:7/ :6 17=0NL:71 6:7 :D7 ,-=;NS %,- -O3;-0J-
:6 7-N-=7J,T =0; :6 J://:0 N-0N-T 3N 0:1 :0.8 1,=1
:D7 L,8N3J=. ,-=.1, =66-J1N :D7 301-..-J1D=. =0; -/:+
13:0=. O31=.318T ED1 1,=1 :D7 =1131D;-N J=0 =66-J1 :D7
L,8N3J=. X-..+E-30>S 9D1 -lD=..8 3/L:71=01 3N 1,-
X:74 8:D ;: 1: 4--L 8:D7 /30; 8:D0>S I=D>,1-7 ,=N
= ,D>- 3/L=J1 :0 =>30>S F: ;:-N 301-..-J1D=. JD73:N+
318S M-;31=13:0 J=0 =.N: L7:O3;- N3>0363J=01 E-0-631N
1:(1,-(L,8N3J=.(E:;8S
%,- =0NX-7 1: 1,- lD-N13:0T <N 31 1:: .=1- 6:7 /- 1:
630; 1,- &.-/-01H 3N N3/L.-b *:T :6 J:D7N- 0:1S &O-0
30 1,- J=N-N X,-7- 1,- L,8N3J=. ;->7=;=13:0N 1,=1
J:/- X31, =>- /=4- J-71=30 =J,3-O-/-01N 3/+
L:NN3E.-T 1,- &.-/-01 3N N13.. X31,30 7-=J,S <_.. 0-O-7
>-1 1,=1 NL--;+N4=130> >:.;T ED1 36 1,- NL:71 /-=01
1,=1 /DJ, 1: /- Q31 ;:-N0_1RT < J:D.; 630; = X=8 1:
>=30 =JJ-NN 1: 1,=1 173E-T L-7,=LN DN30> 1,- N43..N <
=.7-=;8 ,=O- =0; 1,:N- < J:D.; =JlD37- 1: /=4- =
/-=030>6D.(J:0173ED13:0(1:(1,=1(X:7.;S
 UY`d[[`

S$$K)-0%!")-0*%76/*')8

2,=1 1,3N 7-=..8 J:/-N ;:X0 1: 3N :D7 J=L=J318 1:

J:0130D- 1: ;-O-.:L :D7 J7-=13O318 =0; 301-..3>-0J- =N
X- -01-7 0-X N1=>-N 30 :D7 .3O-NS )EO3:DN.8T 31 ,=L+
L-0N 30 ;7=/=13J X=8N X,-0 X-_7- O-78 8:D0>S %,-
306=01 E7=30 3N 17-/-0;:DN.8 =J13O- =0; -0:7/:DN.8
L.=N13JS <1 3N = 6-7/-01 :6 L:1-013=.S <1 ,=N N:/-X,-7-
0-=7 :0- ,D0;7-; E3..3:0 0-D7:0NT =0; 31 J=0 /=4- =
0-=7.8 3063031- O=73-18 :6 L:NN3E.- J:00-J13:0NT ED3.;+
30> X,=1 NJ3-013N1N J=.. j0-D7=. L=1,X=8Nk :D1 :6
X,=1 X- -0J:D01-7 30 1,- X:7.;S )D7 E7=30N =7- L7-+
L7:>7=//-; 1: N:/- ;->7-- E8 :D7 >-0-13JNT ED1 :D7
-eL-73-0J-N ;--L.8 =66-J1 ,:X X- -O:.O- =N 30;3O3;D+
=.N(=0;(,:X(:D7(E7=30N(;-O-.:LS
!:0N3;-7T 6:7 30N1=0J-T ,:X X- .-=70 .=0>D=>-S
I-=7030> 1: NL-=4 3N :0- :6 1,- /:N1 /37=JD.:DN
=J,3-O-/-01N 30 = J,3.;_N .36-S <1 ,=LL-0N 6:7 /:N1 :6
DN X31,30 :D7 637N1 6-X 8-=7NS *: :0- 1-=J,-N .=0+
>D=>- 1: DNgJ-71=30.8 0:1 :D7 L=7-01NS %,-8 J:D.;0_1
L:NN3E.8 ;: 1,=1 E-J=DN- NL:4-0 .=0>D=>- 3N 1:: J:/+
L.-eT 1:: NDE1.-T =0; 1:: 6D.. :6 O=73=13:0N 6:7 =08:0-
1: 1-=J, 31 6:7/=..8 1: = J,3.;S )6 J:D7N-T L=7-01N =0;
:1,-7N >D3;- =0; J:77-J1 8:D0> J,3.;7-0 =N 1,-8 .-=70
1: NL-=4 =0; 1,-8 /=8 -0J:D7=>- =0; =LL.=D; 1,-/S
9D1 E=E3-N ;:0_1 .-=70 1: NL-=4 E8 30N17DJ13:0S %,-8
 UYVd[[`

.-=70 E8 3/31=13:0 =0; 306-7-0J-S 2- =7- =.. E:70

X31, = ;--LT 30N130J13O- J=L=J318 6:7 .=0>D=>-T X,3J,
3N(=J13O=1-;(=./:N1(=N(N::0(=N(X-(;7=X(E7-=1,S
9=E3-N 30N130J13O-.8 7-J:>03f- /-=030>N =0; 301-0+
13:0N 30 1,- N:D0;N =0; 1:0-N 1,-8 ,-=7 67:/ :1,-7
,D/=0N =7:D0; 1,-/S 9=E3-N E:70 301: ,:DN-,:.;N
X31, ;:>N =N L-1N X3.. 7-NL:0; 1: 1,- 0:3N-N =0;
>7:X.N 1,=1 ;:>N /=4-S ":X-O-7T 1,-8 ;:0_1 J:06DN-
1,-N- N:D0;N X31, ,D/=0 .=0>D=>-S M:N1 J,3.;7-0
;:0_1 :L1 6:7 E=7430> =N = X=8 :6 J://D03J=1+
30>gX31, 1,- L:NN3E.- -eJ-L13:0 :6 1,- 1-773E.- 1X:N
=0;(=(J:DL.-(:6(8-=7N(30(.=1-(=;:.-NJ-0J-S
%,-7- ;:-N0_1 N--/ 1: E- =08 :EO3:DN .3/31 1: :D7
J=L=J318 6:7 .=0>D=>-NS !,3.;7-0 E:70 301: /D.13.30+
>D=. ,:DN-,:.;N =7- .34-.8 1: .-=70 -=J, :6 1,-N- .=0+
>D=>-NS %,-8 ;:0_1 7-=J, = L:301 :6 N=1D7=13:0 =0;
N=8T j$.-=N- 4--L /8 >7=0;/:1,-7 :D1 :6 ,-7-S < J=0_1
,=0;.- =0:1,-7 ;3=.-J1Sk C:D0> J,3.;7-0 1-0; 1: .-=70
=.. 1,- .=0>D=>-N 1: X,3J, 1,-8 =7- -eL:N-; =0; 1:
N.3L -66:71.-NN.8 E-1X--0 1,-/S < 7-J=.. /--130> 1,7--
NJ,::.+=>- E7:1,-7N = 6-X 8-=7N =>:S %,-37 /:1,-7
X=N ?7-0J,T 1,-37 6=1,-7 X=N #/-73J=0T =0; 1,-8
.3O-; 30 !:N1= '3J=S %,-8 X-7- 6.D-01 30 ?7-0J,T &0>+
.3N,T =0; FL=03N, =N X-.. =N =0 =/=.>=/ 1,-8 J7-=1-;
67:/ 1,- 1,7-- 1,=1 1,-8 DN-; -eJ.DN3O-.8 X,-0
NL-=430>(X31,(-=J,(:1,-7S
 UY^d[[`

)0 1,- :1,-7 ,=0;T 36 8:D =7- E:70 301: = /:0:.30+

>D=. ,:DN-,:.;T 1,- :;;N =7- 1,=1 8:D X:0_1 N--4 :D1
:1,-7 .=0>D=>-N 1: .-=70T =1 .-=N1 D013. 8:D 0--; 1:
J,::N- :0- 30 /3;;.- NJ,::.S I-=7030> = 0-X .=0+
>D=>- =1 1,=1 L:301 3N = /DJ, /:7- ;3663JD.1 1,30> 1:
;: E-J=DN- 8:D_O- =.7-=;8 L=O-; = .=7>- 0D/E-7 :6
0-D7=. L=1,X=8N X31, 7->=7; 1: .=0>D=>- Q30 :1,-7
X:7;NT 8:D_O- /=;- = ,D>- 0D/E-7 :6 8-Nd0: ;-+
J3N3:0N =E:D1 X,=1 1: J=.. = L=713JD.=7 31-/T ,:X 1:
6:7/ N-01-0J-NT =0; -O-0 ,:X 1: N,=L- 8:D7 /:D1,
X,-0 NL-=430>RS %7830> 1: NL-=4 = 6:7-3>0 .=0>D=>-
6:7(1,-(637N1(13/-(30(8:D7(1,3713-N(3N(-O-0(1:D>,-7S
%,- 0-D7:NJ3-013N1 FDN=0 K7--063-.; 3..DN17=1-N 1,-
=/=f30> L.=N13J318 :6 1,- 8:D0> E7=30 30 = J=D13:0=78
1=.- :6 = N3e+8-=7+:.; E:8 30 <1=.8T X,: X=N E.30; 30
:0- -8-S %,- J=DN- :6 ,3N E.30;0-NN X=N = /8N1-78S #N
6=7 =N 1,- :L,1,=./:.:>3N1N J:D.; 1-..T ,3N -8- X=N
L-76-J1.8 0:7/=.S %,-8 -O-01D=..8 ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,=1
X,-0 ,- X=N = E=E8T ,- ,=; E--0 17-=1-; 6:7 = /30:7
306-J13:0S %,- 17-=1/-01 30J.D;-; ,=O30> 1,- -8-
E=0;=>-; 6:7 1X: X--4NS %,3N X:D.; ,=O- /=;- .311.-
;366-7-0J- 1: 1,- -8- :6 =0 =;D.1S 9D1 30 = 8:D0> E=E8T
1,- ;-O-.:L/-01 :6 1,- -8-+1:+E7=30 0-D7=. J37JD31N 3N
= ;-.3J=1- =0; J7313J=. L7:J-NNS 9-J=DN- 1,- 0-D7:0N
N-7O30> 1,- E=0;=>-; -8- X-7- 0:1 E-30> DN-; ;D730>
1,3N J7DJ3=. L-73:; :6 ;-O-.:L/-01T 1,-8 X-7- 17-=1-;
 UY\d[[`

E8 1,- E7=30 =N 1,:D>, 1,-8 X-7-0_1 1,-7- =1 =..S

jF=;.8Tk N=3; K7--063-.;T j1,- E=0;=>30> :6 1,- -8-
X=N /3N301-7L7-1-; E8 1,- E7=30 =N = J.-=7 30;3J=13:0
1,=1 1,- E:8 X:D.; 0:1 E- DN30> 1,- -8- 6:7 1,- 7-N1 :6
,3N .36-Sk %,- 7-ND.1 X=N 1,=1 ,- X=N L-7/=0-01.8
E.30;-;(30(1,=1(-8-S
C:D0> E7=30N =7- 30 = J:0N1=01 L7:J-NN :6 -O:.D+
13:0 =0; J,=0>-T =0; -e17-/-.8 7-=J13O- 1: 1,-37 -0+
O37:0/-01S 5D730> -=7.8 N1=>-N :6 ;-O-.:L/-01T :D7
E7=30N >: 1,7:D>, = L7:J-NN 1,=1 J:>0313O- NJ3-013N1N
J=.. j0-D7=. L7D030>Sk &NN-013=..8T 1,3N 30O:.O-N 173/+
/30> =X=8 0-D7=. L=1,X=8N 1,=1 X- ;-1-7/30- =1 =0
D0J:0NJ3:DN .-O-. 1: ,=O- .311.- .:0>+1-7/ O=.D- 1: DNS
%,3N L7D030> 3N :6 J:D7N- ;366-7-01 6:7 -O-78 30;3O3;D+
=.T ED1 31 3N = 17-/-0;:DN.8 0-J-NN=78 L=71 :6 ;-O-.+
:L/-01S <1 N-7O-N 1,- N=/- 6D0J13:0 30 :D7 E7=30N =N
L7D030> ;:-N 1: = 17--g31 >-1N 73; :6 1,- D00-J-NN=78
E7=0J,-N 1: =..:X 6:7 J:0130D-; >7:X1, =0; 30+
J7-=N-; :O-7=.. N17-0>1,S <1 N,D1N ;:X0 L=1,X=8N
1,=1 X-_.. 0-O-7 DN- =>=30 30 :7;-7 1: /=4- 7::/ 6:7
1,- -eL=0N3:0 :6 L=1,X=8N 1,=1 X- X3.. DN- 7->D.=7.8S
#N = 7-ND.1T 1,- -0:7/:DN 0=1D7=. J=L=J313-N X31,
X,3J, X- =7- =.. E:70 E-J:/- N,=L-; =0; /:.;-;T
-eL=0;-; :7 .3/31-;T 1,7:D>, = J:0N1=01 L7:J-NN :6
301-7=J13:0 E-1X--0 301-70=. E3:.:>3J=. L7:J-NN-N =0;
:D7(=J1D=.(-eL-73-0J-N(30(1,-(X:7.;S
 U]Zd[[`

%,- E-N1 0-XN 30 =.. :6 1,3N 3N 1,=1 1,- L,8N3J=. ;-+

O-.:L/-01 :6 1,- E7=30 3N 0:1 = N17=3>,16:7X=7;T :0-+
X=8 .30-=7 L7:J-NNS )D7 E7=30N ;:0_1 N1:L ;-O-.:L30>
X,-0 X- >-1 :D7 637N1 N-1 :6 J=7 4-8N Q1,:D>, 1,- 30+
ND7=0J- J:/L=03-N X:D.; .34- 1: ND>>-N1 =N /DJ,RS
"=7O=7; 0-D7:E3:.:>3N1 K-7=.; ?3NJ,E=J, ,=N L-7+
6:7/-; -e1-0N3O- 7-N-=7J, 30 E7=30 J-.. J:D0130> =0;
,=N ;-1-7/30-; 1,=1 X- 7-1=30 1,- :O-7X,-./30> /=+
i:7318 :6 :D7 E7=30 J-..N 1,7:D>,:D1 :D7 .3O-NS %,- =O+
-7=>- E7=30 J:01=30N /:7- 0-D7:0N 1,=0 31 J:D.; L:N+
N3E.8 DN- 30 = .36-13/-T -O-0 >3O-0 :D7 30J7-=N-; .36-
-eL-J1=0J3-NS
<0 =;;313:0T 7-N-=7J, 30;3J=1-N 1,=1T =N .:0> =N X-
4--L DN30> :D7 E7=30N 30 =0 =J13O- X=8T X- J:0130D-
1: ED3.; 0-D7=. L=1,X=8N =N X- >-1 :.;-7S %,3N >3O-N
DN 0:1 :0.8 1,- :0>:30> L:1-013=. 6:7 J7-=13O-
1,:D>,1T ED1 =.N: =0 =;;313:0=. 30J-013O- 6:7 J:0130D+
30> 1: N17-1J, :D7N-.O-NS %,-7- 3N N17:0> -O3;-0J- 1:
ND>>-N1 1,=1 1,- J7-=13O- 6D0J13:0N :6 :D7 E7=30 N1=8
N17:0> ;--L 301: :D7 .3O-Nb X- J=0 7-J:O-7 =0; 7-0-X
/=08 :6 :D7 .=1-01 =L131D;-N E8 ;-.3E-7=1-.8 -e-7+
J3N30> 1,-/S aDN1 =N L,8N3J=. -e-7J3N- J=0 7-O31=.3f-
:D7 /DNJ.-NT /-01=. -e-7J3N- J=0 7-O31=.3f- :D7 J7-=1+
3O- J=L=E3.313-NS %,-7-_N -e1-0N3O- 7-N-=7J, >:30> :0
0:X 7->=7;30> 0-D7:>-0-N3NT 1,- J7-=13:0 :6 0-X
E7=30 J-..N 30 =;D.1 ,D/=0NS <1_N E-J:/30> J.-=7 1,=1T
 U]Yd[[`

J:017=78 1: X,=1 X- E-.3-O-; 6:7 /:7- 1,=0 = J-0+

1D78T 1,- E7=30 J:0130D-N 1: >-0-7=1- 0-X J-..NT =0;
J-71=30 /-01=. 1-J,03lD-N QNDJ, =N /-;31=13:0R J=0
-O-0(=JJ-.-7=1-(1,3NS
2- J=0 =;/37- 1,- 7-/=74=E.- X:74 ;:0- E8
L-:L.- .34- K-:7>3= )_P--66-T #.E-71 &30N1-30T $=D.
*-X/=0T =0; <S MS $-3 .=1- 30 1,-37 .3O-NT ED1 X-
N,:D.; 0:1 J:0N3;-7 1,3N X:74 7-/=74=E.- P%2(:8%
1,-8 ;3; 31 .=1- 30 .36-S %,-N- L-:L.- X-7- N3/L.8 ,3>,
=J,3-O-7N X,: 4-L1 1,-37 E7=30N N,=7L N: 1,-8 J:D.;
J:0130D- 1: E- ,3>, =J,3-O-7NS %,=1 1,-8 =JJ:/+
L.3N,-; X,=1 1,-8 ;3; =1 =;O=0J-; =>-N N,:D.; 0:1
ND7L73N-(DN(0-=7.8(=N(/DJ,(=N(31(:61-0(;:-NS
< /-013:0-; -=7.3-7 1,=1 31_N D0.34-.8 1,=1 = J-01-0+
=73=0 X3.. 1=4- 1,- .-=; 30 B6(3 E(5%S <1_N 0:1 3/+
L:NN3E.-T iDN1 D0.34-.8S %,- 7-=N:0T :6 J:D7N-T 3N 1,=1T
=1 .-=N1 D013. /-;3J=. NJ3-0J- 1=4-N N-O-7=. .-=LN 6:7+
X=7;T N:/- :6 :D7 J=L=J313-N 1+ ;-1-73:7=1- X31, =>-T
-NL-J3=..8 L,8N3J=. =1,.-13J3N/S %,-7-_N 0:1 /DJ,
L:301 30 ;-0830> 1,3NT 1,:D>, N:/- :6 DN 178 ;-NL-7+
=1-.8 1: ;: N:T 1: 1,- L:301 :6 -/E=77=NN30> :D7N-.O-N
30(LDE.3JS
":X-O-7T 1,3N 3N0_1 17D- :6 =.. :6 :D7 J=L=J313-NS
I34- = >::; X,--. :6 $=7/3>3=0:+'->>3=0:T N:/- :6
1,-/ =J1D=..8 3/L7:O- :O-7 13/-S %,-7- N--/ 1: E-
 U]]d[[`

N-=N:0N :6 L:NN3E3.318 30 =.. :6 :D7 .3O-NT =0; 1,-8 O=78

=JJ:7;30> 1: X,=1 X-_7- ;:30>S <1_N X3;-.8 =JJ-L1-;
1,=1 :D7 =E3.313-N 30 /=1,-/=13JNT 6:7 -e=/L.-T 1-0;
1: >7:X =0; L-=4 30 :D7 1X-013-N =0; 1,3713-NS < ;:0_1
/-=0 1,- =E3.318 1: X:74 :D1 1,- 6::; E3.. :7 1: J=.JD+
.=1- 1,- :;;N :6 8:D7 1-=/ X30030> 1,- FDL-7 9:X.S
<_/ NL-=430> =E:D1 1,- 430; :6 ,3>,-7 /=1, ;:0- E8
X:7.;+J.=NN /=1,-/=13J3=0NT 1,- %-7-0J- %=:N :6 1,-
X:7.;S M:N1 /=1, >-03DN-N ,=O- ;:0- 1,-37 /:N1 :73+
>30=. X:74 E8 1,- 13/- 1,- 7-N1 :6 DN ,=O- N3>0-; DL
6:7 :D7 637N1 /:71>=>-NgX,3J, 3N N:/-1,30> X-
L7:E=E.8 X:D.;0_1 ;: 36 X- X-7- E-11-7 =1 /=1,S %,-
N=/- 3N 17D- :6 .-=7030> 1,- 1-J,03J=. N43..N :6 L.=830>
=(/DN3J=.(30N17D/-01S
9D1 30 :1,-7 X=8N =0; 30 :1,-7 =7-=NT /=1D7318 J=0
E- = >-0D30- =;O=01=>-T -NL-J3=..8T 6:7 -e=/L.-T 30
1,- =71NS M=08 X731-7NT L:-1NT L=301-7NT =0; J:/+
L:N-7N ,=O- L7:;DJ-; 1,-37 >7-=1-N1 X:74 =N 1,-37 30+
N3>,1N =0; N-0N313O313-N ;--L-0-; X31, =>-S )0- J=0
N=8 1,- N=/- =E:D1 ;3NJ3L.30-N =N ;3O-7N- =N .=XT
J::430>T 1-=J,30>T =0; .=0;NJ=L- ;-N3>0S <0 6=J1T 30
=08 ;3NJ3L.30- X,-7- -eL-73-0J- L.=8N = N3>0363J=01
7:.-T(=>-(3N(=0(=NN-1(7=1,-7(1,=0(=(.3=E3.318S
<1 6:..:XNT 1,-0T 1,=1 j1:: .=1-k =773O-N =1 O=73:DN
13/-NT ;-L-0;30> :0 X,-7- 8:D7 N-=7J, 6:7 1,- &.-+
/-01 1=4-N 8:DS <6 31_N 1:X=7; 301-70=13:0=..8
 U]Ud[[`

J:/L-1313O- >8/0=N13JNT 31 /3>,1 E- 1:: .=1- E8 1,-

13/- 8:D_7- 6361--0S <6 31_N 1:X=7; ;-O-.:L30> = 0-X
N18.- :6 6DN3:0 JD3N30-T j1:: .=1-k /3>,1 0-O-7 J:/-S
?:7(/:N1(:6(DNT(X-_7-(0:1(-O-0(J.:N-(1:(j1::(.=1-Sk

=-0/0$D%4(#$B$#

)0- :6 1,- 7-ND.1N :6 N--30> :D7 .3O-N =N .30-=7 =0;

D03;37-J13:0=. 3N 1,=1 31 .-=;N 1: = JD.1D7- Q17D- :6
/:N1 2-N1-70 JD.1D7-NT 30 6=J1R :6 N->7->=130> L-:L.-
E8 =>-S 2- N-0; 1,- O-78 8:D0> 1: 0D7N-78 NJ,::.N
=0; 430;-7>=71-0N =N = >7:DLS 2- -;DJ=1- 1--0=>-7N
30 E=1J,-NS 2- /:O- 1,- -.;-7.8 301: 7-137-/-01
,:/-NS %,-7- =7- N:/- >::; 7-=N:0N 6:7 =.. :6 1,3NS
#61-7 =..T =N K=3. F,--,8 0:1-; ;-J=;-N =>:T 1,-7- =7-
L7-;3J1=E.- L=NN=>-N 30 :D7 .3O-NT =0; 31 /=4-N N:/-
N-0N- 1: J7-=1- -0O37:0/-01N X,-7- L-:L.- J=0 -e+
L-73-0J-(1,:N-(L=NN=>-N(30(=0(:L13/=.(X=8S
":X-O-7T 1,-7- =7- =.N: >::; 7-=N:0N 1: J,=..-0>-
1,- 7:D130-N :6 X,=1 7-=..8 =/:D01N 1: =>- ;3NJ73/30+
=13:0S #0 30NL3730> -e=/L.- 3N = D03lD- -;DJ=13:0=.
L7:>7=/ 30 1,- a-04N NJ,::. ;3N173J1 :6 %D.N=T
)4.=,:/=S
 U][d[[`

%,- N1=1- :6 )4.=,:/= ,=N = 0=13:0=..8 =JJ.=3/-;

-=7.8+8-=7N 7-=;30> L7:>7=/T L7:O3;30> 7-=;30>
J.=NN-N 6:7 1,7--+ 1: 63O-+8-=7+:.;N 1,7:D>,:D1 1,-
N1=1-S %,- a-04N ;3N173J1 :66-7N = D03lD- O-7N3:0 :6
1,- L7:>7=/S %,3N J=/- =E:D1 X,-0 1,- :X0-7 :6 =0+
:1,-7 30N131D13:0 30 a-04Ng:0- =J7:NN 1,- N17--1 67:/
:0- :6 1,- -.-/-01=78 NJ,::.Ng=LL7:=J,-; 1,- ND+
L-7301-0;-01 :6 NJ,::.NS "-_; ,-=7; =E:D1 1,- 7-=;+
30> L7:>7=/ =0; X:0;-7-; 36 ,3N 30N131D13:0 J:D.; :6+
6-7 N:/- ,-.LS %,- NDL-7301-0;-01 7-NL:0;-; L:N31+
3O-.8 1: 1,- 3;-= =0;T =61-7 J.-=730> N:/- ED7-=DJ7=1+
3J(,D7;.-NT(X-.J:/-;(1,-(:1,-7(30N131D13:0_N(,-.LS
%,- :1,-7 30N131D13:0 3N 1,- K7=J- I3O30> !-01-7T =
7-137-/-01(,:/-S
)O-7 1,- 0-e1 6-X /:01,NT 1,- ;3N173J1 -N1=E.3N,-;
= L7-NJ,::. =0; 430;-7>=71-0 J.=NN7::/ 30 1,- O-78
,-=71 :6 K7=J- I3O30> !-01-7S FD77:D0;-; E8 J.-=7
>.=NN X=..N QX31, = >=L =1 1,- 1:L 1: =..:X 1,- N:D0;N
:6 1,- J,3.;7-0 1: 63.1-7 :D1RT 1,- J.=NN7::/ N31N 30 1,-
6:8-7 :6 1,- /=30 ED3.;30>S %,- J,3.;7-0 =0; 1,-37
1-=J,-7N >: 1: NJ,::. 1,-7- -O-78 ;=8 =N 1,:D>, 31
X-7- =08 :1,-7 J.=NN7::/S 9-J=DN- 31_N 30 1,- 6:8-7T
1,- 7-N3;-01N X=.4 L=N1 31 =1 .-=N1 1,7-- 13/-N = ;=8 1:
>-1(1:(1,-37(/-=.NS
 U]Wd[[`

#N N::0 =N 1,- J.=NN :L-0-;T /=08 :6 1,- 7-N3;-01N

N1:LL-; 1: .::4 1,7:D>, 1,- >.=NN X=..N =1 X,=1 X=N
>:30> :0S %,- 1-=J,-7N 1:.; 1,-/ 1,=1 1,- J,3.;7-0
X-7- .-=7030> 1: 7-=;S )0- E8 :0-T N-O-7=. 7-N3;-01N
=N4-; 36 1,-8 J:D.; ,-.LS %,- 1-=J,-7N X-7- >.=; 1:
,=O- 1,- =NN3N1=0J-T =0; 1,-8 lD3J4.8 N-1 DL = L7:+
>7=/ J=..-; 9::4 9D;;3-NS %,- L7:>7=/ L=37N =
/-/E-7 :6 1,- 7-137-/-01 ,:/- X31, :0- :6 1,- J,3.+
;7-0S %,- =;D.1N .3N1-0 1: 1,- J,3.;7-0 7-=;T =0; 1,-8
7-=;(1:(1,-/S
%,- L7:>7=/ ,=N ,=; N:/- 7-/=74=E.- 7-ND.1NS
)0- 3N 1,=1 1,- /=i:7318 :6 1,- J,3.;7-0 =1 1,- K7=J-
I3O30> !-01-7 =7- :D1L-76:7/30> :1,-7 J,3.;7-0 30
1,- ;3N173J1 :0 1,- N1=1-_N N1=0;=7;3f-; 7-=;30> 1-N1NS
M:7- 1,=0 VZ L-7J-01 =7- .-=O30> 1,- L7:>7=/ =1 =>-
63O- 7-=;30> =1 1,37;+>7=;- .-O-. :7 ,3>,-7S 9D1 1,-
J,3.;7-0 =7- .-=7030> /DJ, /:7- 1,=0 ,:X 1: 7-=;S
#N 1,-8 N31 X31, 1,-37 E::4 ED;;3-NT 1,- 43;N ,=O-
73J, J:0O-7N=13:0N X31, 1,- =;D.1N =E:D1 = X3;- O=73+
-18 :6 NDEi-J1NT =0; -NL-J3=..8 =E:D1 1,- -.;-7N_
/-/:73-N :6 1,-37 J,3.;,::;N >7:X30> DL 30 )4+
.=,:/=S %,- J,3.;7-0 =N4 1,30>N =E:D1 ,:X E3> 3$:;N
X-7- X,-0 1,- =;D.1N X-7- >7:X30> DLT =0; 1,-
=;D.1N -eL.=30 1,=1 1,-37 .3O-N 7-=..8 X-7-0_1 .34- 1,-
.3O-N 1,=1 43;N ,=O- 0:XS %,3N .-=;N 1: N1:73-N =E:D1
,:X 1,-8 .3O-; =0; L.=8-; N-O-018T -3>,18T :7 -O-0
 U]`d[[`

030-18 8-=7N =>:S %,- J,3.;7-0 =7- >-1130> = X:0;-7+

6D..8 1-e1D7-; N:J3=. ,3N1:78 :6 1,-37 ,:/-+1:X0N
67:/ L-:L.- X,: ,=O- N--0 1,- 1:X0 -O:.O- :O-7 1,-
;-J=;-NS $=7-01N =7- N: L.-=N-; X31, 1,3N -e17=JD7+
73JD.=7 E-0-631 1,=1 = .:11-78 3N 0:X 7-lD37-; E-J=DN-
1,-(;-/=0;(6:7(1,-(N3e18(=O=3.=E.-(;-N4N(3N(N:(N17:0>S
F:/-1,30> -.N- ,=N E--0 >:30> :0 =1 1,- K7=J-
I3O30> !-01-7T 1,:D>,b /-;3J=13:0 .-O-.N 1,-7- =7-
L.D//-130>S M=08 :6 1,- 7-N3;-01N :0 1,- L7:>7=/
,=O-(N1:LL-;(:7(JD1(E=J4(:0(1,-37(;7D>NS
2,8 3N 1,3N ,=LL-030>H 9-J=DN- 1,- =;D.1 L=713+
J3L=01N 30 1,- L7:>7=/ ,=O- J:/- E=J4 1: .36-S <0+
N1-=; :6 X,3.30> =X=8 1,-37 ;=8N X=3130> 6:7 1,- 30-O+
31=E.-T 1,-8 ,=O- = 7-=N:0 1: >-1 DL 30 1,- /:7030>
=0; = 7-0-X-; -eJ31-/-01 =E:D1 X,=1 1,- ;=8 /3>,1
E730>S 9-J=DN- 1,-8 =7- 7-J:00-J130> X31, 1,-37 J7-+
=13O-(-0-7>3-NT(1,-8(=7-(.31-7=..8(.3O30>(.:0>-7S
%,-7-_N N:/-1,30> -.N- 1,- J,3.;7-0 .-=70S &O-78
0:X =0; 1,-0T 1,- 1-=J,-7N ,=O- 1: 1-.. 1,-/ 1,=1 :0-
:6 1,-37 E::4 ED;;3-N X:0_1 E- J:/30> =08 /:7-h
1,=1 1,3N L-7N:0 ,=N L=NN-;S F: 1,- J,3.;7-0 J:/- 1:
=LL7-J3=1- =1 = 1-0;-7 =>- 1,=1 .36- ,=N 31N 7,81,/N
=0; J8J.-NT =0; 1,=1 -O-0 1,- L-:L.- 1,-8 E-J:/-
J.:N-(1:(=7-(L=71(:6(1,=1(J8J.-S
 U]Vd[[`

<0 = X=8T 1,- K7=J- I3O30> !-01-7 ,=N 7-N1:7-; =0

=0J3-01T 17=;313:0=. 7-.=13:0N,3L E-1X--0 1,- >-0-7=+
13:0NS %,- O-78 8:D0> =0; 1,- O-78 :.; ,=O- =.X=8N
,=; =0 =./:N1 /8N13J=. J:00-J13:0S %,-8 N--/ 1: D0+
;-7N1=0; -=J, :1,-7 30 = 6D0;=/-01=.T :61-0 D0+
NL:4-0 X=8S )D7 L7=J13J- 30 1,- 2-N1 3N :61-0 1: 4--L
1,-N- >-0-7=13:0N =L=71S %,- 9::4 9D;;3-N L7:>7=/
N,:XN 30 = N3/L.- 8-1 L7:6:D0; X=8 1,- -073J,/-01
L:NN3E.- X,-0 >-0-7=13:0N J:/- 1:>-1,-7S <1 N,:XN
1:: 1,=1 1,- -.;-7.8 J=0 7-O3O- .:0>+.:N1 -0-7>3-N 36
1,- J37JD/N1=0J-N =7- 73>,1 =0; 1,- 30NL37=13:0 3N
1,-7-S

!"$#$J*%!)>$

2,=1 -O-78:0- 67:/ FDN=0 a-66-7N 1: aD.3= !,3.; 1:

1,- E::4 ED;;3-N 1-=J, DN 3N 1,=1 7-/=74=E.-T .36-+-0+
,=0J30> 1,30>N J=0 ,=LL-0 X,-0 X- 1=4- 1,- 13/- 1:
N1-L :D1 :6 :D7 7:D130-NT 7-1,304 :D7 L=1,NT =0; 7-O3N+
31 1,- L=NN3:0N X- .-61 E-,30; Q:7 0-O-7 LD7ND-; =1
=..R 6:7 X,=1-O-7 7-=N:0S 2- J=0 1=4- :D7N-.O-N 30
67-N, ;37-J13:0N =1 0-=7.8 =08 L:301 30 :D7 .3O-NS 2-
,=O- 1,- J=L=J318 1: ;3NJ:O-7 1,- &.-/-01 =1 L7=J13J+
=..8 =08 =>-S #N 1,- =J1:7 F:L,3= I:7-0 :0J- N=3;T
j%,-7- "8 = 6:D01=30 :6 8:D1,b 31 3N 8:D7 /30;T 8:D7
 U]^d[[`

1=.-01NT 1,- J7-=13O318 8:D E730> 1: 8:D7 .36- =0; 1,-

.3O-N :6 1,- L-:L.- 8:D .:O-S 2,-0 8:D .-=70 1: 1=L
1,3N(N:D7J-T(8:D(X3..(17D.8(,=O-(;-6-=1-;(=>-Sk
 !"#$%&'(%&*

?:7(I:O-(:7(M:0-8

K#9'<&I %')$ 3N =0 =JJ:/L.3N,-; =J=;-/3J NJ,:.+

=7S 2,-0 < /-1 ,3/T ,- X=N =1 9-74-.-8 N1D;830> 6:7
= $,S5S 30 K-7/=0 .31-7=1D7-S %,3N X:74 /-=0N =
>7-=1 ;-=. 1: ,3/T ED1 31 3N 0:1 1,- :0.8 1,30> =E:D1
X,3J, ,- 3N L=NN3:0=1-S "- =.N: ,=N =0 :O-7X,-./30>
=117=J13:0 1: /DN3JS j<6 < X-7- 1: .:N- 1,- DN- :6 /8
,=0;NTk(,-(N=3;(1:(/-T(j/8(.36-(X:D.;(E-(:O-7Sk
C-1 K=E73-. ,=N 0-O-7 -01-71=30-; 1,- 1,:D>,1 :6
E-J:/30> = L7:6-NN3:0=. /DN3J3=0S <0 6=J1T 6:7 = .:0>
13/- ,- ;3;0_1 X=01 1: E- 30O:.O-; 30 /DN3J =1 =..S <0
,3N 637N1 8-=7N :6 ,3>, NJ,::.T K=E73-. X:D.; .::4
L31830>.8 =1 1,- /DN3J N1D;-01NT N17D>>.30> =J7:NN 1,-
J=/LDN X31, 1,-37 ED.48 30N17D/-01 J=N-NT 1D7030>
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 UUYd[[`

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 UU]d[[`

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N3JT(,-(,=N(6:D0;(,3N(&.-/-01S
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X=8S

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63-.;T X,3.- =/=1-D7N =7- L-:L.- X,: ;:0_1S 9D1 1,-
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 UUUd[[`

F:/-13/-N 31_N L-76-J1.8 7-=N:0=E.- 1: ;7=X N,=7L

;3N130J13:0N E-1X--0 L7:6-NN3:0=.N =0; =/=1-D7NS
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7=1,-7 1,=0 N:/-:0- X,: :JJ=N3:0=..8 ;=EE.-; 30 31S
9D1 :61-0 1,- ;366-7-0J-N E-1X--0 L7:6-NN3:0=.N =0;
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J,:3J-S M=08 L-:L.-T .34- K=E73-.T ;: L-76:7/ =1 L7:+
6-NN3:0=. .-O-.N 30 1,- 63-.;N 1,-8 .:O-S %,-8 N3/L.8
J,::N- 0:1 1: /=4- 1,-37 .3O30> 1,=1 X=8S %,-8 =7-0_1
L7:6-NN3:0=.N 30 1,3N 63-.; E-J=DN- 1,-8 ;:0_1 /=4-
/:0-8 1,=1 X=8S %,-8 =7-T E8 ;-630313:0T =/=1-D7NS
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;: E-J=DN- 1,-8 ,=O- = L=NN3:0 6:7 31T 0:1 E-J=DN- 31
L=8N 1,- E3..NS %7D- =/=1-D7NT 30 :1,-7 X:7;NT =7-
L-:L.- X,: ,=O- 6:D0; 1,- &.-/-01 30 N:/-1,30>
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3N, 1,304 1=04 5-/:NT !,=7.-N I-=;E-=1-7 =0; $=D.
 UU[d[[`

M3..-7 D0;-7.30- 1,- 73N- :6 = 18L- :6 =/=1-D7 1,=1

X:74N =1 30J7-=N30>.8 ,3>,-7 N1=0;=7;N =0; >-0-7=1-N
E7-=41,7:D>,N N:/-13/-N >7-=1-7 1,=0 1,:N- /=;-
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J=N-NT 0-X 1-J,0:.:>8 3N L7:O3;30> = X3;-7 >7:DL
X31, =LL=7=1DN :0J- D0=66:7;=E.- 1: 1,- =/=+
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J7-;31-;(X31,(1,-(;3NJ:O-78(:6(=(NDL-70:O=S
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 UUWd[[`

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 UU`d[[`

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MDN-D/S
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 UUVd[[`

6-X N/=.. E:0-NS %,-N- E:0-N X:D.; .-=; 1: 1,- D0+

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 UU^d[[`

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13:0 :6 2::; =0; 1,- :1,-7 NJD..-7N 3N 1,- L=NN3:0
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LD7ND31S %366 2::; ;3NJ:O-7-; 1,- &.-/-01 1,7:D>,
,3N 0:0L7:6-NN3:0=. -66:71NS "3N i:E X=N iDN1 = i:ES
':X30>(X=N(,3N(.36-S
%: E- 30 8:D7 &.-/-01T 31 3N0_1 0-J-NN=78 1: ;7:L
-O-781,30> -.N- =0; ;: 31 =.. ;=8T -O-78 ;=8S ?:7 N:/-
L-:L.-T =1 N:/- N1=>-N 30 1,-37 .3O-NT .-=O30> 1,-37
JD77-01 i:EN :7 7:.-N 1: LD7ND- 1,-37 L=NN3:0N N3/L.8
3N0_1 = L7=J13J=. L7:L:N313:0S )1,-7 L-:L.- J,::N- 0:1
1: ;: 1,=1 6:7 = X,:.- 7=0>- :6 7-=N:0NS M=08 L-:L.-
-=70 1,-37 .3O30> ;:30> :0- 1,30>T =0; 1,-8 1,-0 J7-+
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 UU\d[[`

.:O-S F:/- L-:L.- ;: 1,3N E-J=DN- 31 /=4-N >7-=1-7

N-0N- -/:13:0=..8S )1,-7N ;: 31 E-J=DN- 1,-8 6--.
1,-8 ,=O- 0: =.1-70=13O- ED1 1: LD7ND- 1,-37 L=NN3:0N
j:0(1,-(N3;-Sk
# J:DL.- :6 8-=7N =>:T < X=N .-=N30> = 0-X J=7 67:/
= ;-=.-7N,3L 30 F=01= M:03J=S #N 31 1D70-; :D1T 1,3N
X=N 0:1 -=N8S %,-7- X=N = 13/- X,-0 1,- :0.8 ;-+
J3N3:0 8:D ,=; 1: /=4- X,-0 ED830> = J=7 X=N
X,-1,-7 1: ,=O- 31 :7 0:1S *:X 8:D ,=O- 1: 1=4- =
6D..+NJ=.- /D.13L.-+J,:3J- 1-N1 1: 0=O3>=1- 8:D7 X=8
E-1X--0 1,- ,D0;7-;N :6 6303N,-NT 173/NT =JJ-NN:73-NT
=0; L-76:7/=0J- 6-=1D7-N 1,=1 N1=0; E-1X--0 8:D
=0; 1,- O-7N3:0 8:D =J1D=..8 X=01S <_/ 0:1 >::; =1
1,3N 430; :6 -eJ-NN3O- ;-J3N3:0+/=430>S < 0--; ,-.L
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13/- <_; /=;- DL /8 /30; =E:D1 1,- J=7T /8 N=.-N+
/=0T 93..T =0; < ,=; E:0;-; =0; X-7- L.=0030> :D7
=00D=.(7-D03:0S
2,3.- X- X-7- X=3130> 6:7 1,- 630=. L=L-7+
X:74g=0:1,-7 .-0>1,8 L7:J-NNg< =N4-; ,3/ X,=1 ,-
;3; X,-0 ,- X=N0_1 X:7430>S 231,:D1 /3NN30> = E-=1T
,- N=3; ,- X=N = L,:1:>7=L,-7S < =N4-; ,3/ X,=1 ,-
L,:1:>7=L,-;T =NND/30> ,- /-=01 6=/3.8 X-;;30>N
=0; L-1NS "- N=3; ,- X=N = NL:71N L,:1:>7=L,-7S <
=N4-; ,3/ X,=1 NL:71N ,- J:O-7-;S jaDN1 ND7630>Tk ,-
 U[Zd[[`

N=3;S < X=N 30173>D-; =0; =N4-; ,3/ X,8S "- N=3;
1,=1 ,-_; E--0 = ND76-7 X,-0 ,- X=N 8:D0>-7 =0;
N3/L.8 .:O-; 1,- E-=D18 =0; ;80=/3JN :6 1,- NL:71S
"- X-01 1: 1,- E-=J, =1 M=.3ED =61-7 X:74T X--4+
-0;NT ,:.3;=8NgX,-0-O-7 ,- J:D.;giDN1 1: 1=4- L3J+
1D7-NS "-_; E--0 ;:30> 1,3N 6:7 8-=7N =0; ,=; =JJD+
/D.=1-; 1,:DN=0;N :6 ;:..=7N_ X:71, :6 J=/-7=NT 173+
L:;NT =0; NL-J3=.3f-; .-0N-NS )O-7 .:0>-7 ,:.3;=8NT
,- 17=O-.-; 1: "=X=33 =0; #DN17=.3= 1: J=1J, 1,- E3>
ND76(:0(J=/-7=S
< =N4-; ,3/ 36 =08 :6 ,3N L3J1D7-N ,=; E--0 LDE+
.3N,-;S "- N=3; 1,-8 ,=;T =0; LD..-; :L-0 1,- ;7=X-7
:6 ,3N ;-N4S <1 X=N 6D.. :6 ,3>,+L7:;DJ13:0T >.:NN8
ND7630> /=>=f30-NS "- ,=; L3J1D7-N 30 -O-78 :0- :6
1,-/S("3N(X:74(X=N(O-78T(O-78(>::;S
< =N4-; ,3/ 36 ,-_; -O-7 1,:D>,1 :6 ;:30> 1,3N 18L-
:6 X:74 6:7 = .3O30>S j<_; .:O- 1:Tk ,- N=3;T jED1 1,-7-
3N0_1 -0:D>, /:0-8 30 31Sk *:0-1,-.-NNT ND7630> L,:+
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/=;- ,3N .36- X:71,X,3.-S #N < .-=6-; 1,7:D>, 1,-N-
=/=f30>T L7:6-NN3:0=. 3/=>-NT < =N4-; ,3/ X,=1 ,3N
E:NN =1 1,- ;-=.-7N,3L 1,:D>,1 :6 1,-/S j"- ;:-N0_1
40:X =081,30> =E:D1 1,-/Tk 93.. 1:.; /-S j<1_N 0:1
7-=..8(7-.-O=01(1:(,:X(<(;:(/8(i:ET(3N(31Hk
 U[Yd[[`

<_/ 0:1 ND7- ,- X=N 73>,1 =E:D1 1,=1S < =J1D=..8

1,304 31 /3>,1 ,=O- ,=; = >7-=1 ;-=. 1: ;: X31, ,:X
93.. ;3; ,3N i:ET =N 3N .34-.8 1,- J=N- X31, =.. L-:L.-
X,: ;3NJ:O-7 1,- &.-/-01 30 = LD7ND31 :1,-7 1,=0
1,-37 i:ENS M8 >D-NN 3N 1,=1 1,- N=13N6=J13:0 =0; -e+
J31-/-01 93.. 6:D0; L,:1:>7=L,30> ND76-7N /=;- 31 N:
/DJ, -=N3-7 6:7 ,3/ 1: E- -66-J13O- =1 X,=1 ,-
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:L13:0NT =0; ;-J3N3:0N =E:D1 7D0030> E:=7;NS %,-
J7-=13O- :D1.-1 ,- 6:D0; 30 ,3N L,:1:>7=L,8 /=;-
,3/ 1,=1 /DJ, /:7- L=13-01 =0; ,-.L6D. 30 ,3N ;=8
i:ES
%,- 0--; 6:7 =0 :D1.-1 :6 1,3N N:71 /=036-N1N 31N-.6
30 /=08 6:7/NS )0- 1,=1 < 630; 6=NJ30=130> 3N 1,-
-/-7>-0J- :6 1,- J:7L:7=1- 7:J4 E=0;S @0.34- 1,-
J:/L=08 N:61E=.. 1-=/T X,3J, 1-0;N 1: 63.. 31N 7:N1-7
X31, 8:D0> L-:L.- 67:/ 1,- /=3.7::/T 1,-N- E=0;N
1-0; 1: 30J.D;- = .30-DL :6 N-03:7 -e-JD13O-N QD0.-NN
N:/-:0- 30 1,- /=3.7::/ 3N = >7-=1 E=NN L.=8-7R X,:
:0J- ;7-=/-; :6 E-30> 7:J4 N1=7N E-6:7- N-11.30> 301:
:1,-7 J=7--7NS %,- L=NN3:0 X31, X,3J, /=08 :6 1,-N-
=/=1-D7 /DN3J3=0N L.=8 N,:XN 1,=1 NDJ, =0 =O:J=+
13:0 :66-7N = .-O-. :6 6D.63../-01 1,-8 J=0_1 630; 30
1,-37 X:74T 7->=7;.-NN :6 ,:X =JJ:/L.3N,-; 1,-8 =7-
=1(1,-37(i:ENS
 U[]d[[`

?:7 6:D7 8-=7N 0:XT 1,-7- ,=N E--0 = 7:J4 6-N13O=.

:6 N:71N LD1 1:>-1,-7 30 *-X C:74 1: E-0-631 1,- J,=7+
318 # I-> 1: F1=0; )0S 2,=1 ;3N130>D3N,-N 1,3N 7:J4
E-0-631 N,:X 67:/ =.. :1,-7N 3N 1,=1 -O-78 /-/E-7 :6
-O-78 E=0; QX31, 1,- -eJ-L13:0 :6 = J:DL.- :6 730>-7NR
3N 30 1,- ,-;>- 6D0; EDN30-NNS j98 ;=8T /:N1 :6 1,-
L-76:7/-7N /=0=>- /:0-8Tk N1=1-N :0- :6 1,- L7-NN
7-.-=N-N 6:7 "-;>- ?D0; ':J41:E-76-N1T jED1 X,-0
1,-8 1D70 :66 1,-37 17=;30> NJ7--0NT 1,-8 1D70 :0 1,-
/DN3JSk
j98 YY LS/ST -O-78:0- 3N -31,-7 1,30430> =E:D1 1,-37
[ =S/S 17=30 73;- 1,- 0-e1 /:7030> :7 1,- 6=J1 1,=1 1,-
%:48: /=74-1N =7- 0:X :L-0Tk 0:1-; %3/ F-8/:D7T
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LD7- 7-O-.78T X31, /=0=>-7N J:O-730> J.=NN3J ,31N :7
-O-0 ;:0030> N43/L8 :D1631N 1: N-7O- =N E=J4DL N30>+
-7NS %,- J:017=N1 E-1X--0 1,- ;=8 i:E =0; 1,3N 3N ;7=+
/=13J =0;T E8 =.. 30;3J=13:0NT .3E-7=130> 6:7 -O-78:0-
X,:(L=713J3L=1-NS

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?30;30> 1,- &.-/-01 3N -NN-013=. 1: = E=.=0J-; =0;

6D.63..-; .36-S <1 J=0 =.N: ,-.L DN 1: D0;-7N1=0; X,:
X- 7-=..8 =7-S %,-N- ;=8NT X- 1-0; 1: 3;-01368
 U[Ud[[`

:D7N-.O-N E8 :D7 i:ENS %,- 637N1 lD-N13:0 =1 L=713-N

=0; N:J3=. >=1,-730>N 3N :61-0T j2,=1 ;: 8:D ;:Hk 2-
;D136D..8 =0NX-7 X31, = 1:L+.30- ;-NJ73L13:0 :6 :D7
L7:6-NN3:0Nb j<_/ = 1-=J,-7Tk j<_/ = ;-N3>0-7Tk j<_/ =
;73O-7Sk <6 8:D ;:0_1 ,=O- = L=3; i:ET 8:D /3>,1 6--.
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>3O- =0 -eL.=0=13:0S ?:7 N: /=08 :6 DNT :D7 i:EN
;-630- DNT -O-0 1: :D7N-.O-Ng=0; -O-0 36 1,- X:74 X-
;: ;:-N0_1 -eL7-NN X,: X- 7-=..8 6--. X- =7-S %,3N
J=0 E- -NL-J3=..8 67DN17=130> 36 8:D7 i:E 3N D06D.+
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J:/-N -O-0 /:7- 3/L:71=01 1: ;3NJ:O-7 1,=1 &.-/-01
N:/-X,-7-(-.N-S
%: E->30 X31,T 31 J=0 -073J, -O-781,30> -.N- 8:D ;:S
5:30> 1,- 1,30> 8:D .:O- =0; 1,=1 8:D ;: X-.. 6:7
-O-0 = J:DL.- :6 ,:D7N = X--4 J=0 /=4- -O-781,30>
-.N- /:7- L=.=1=E.-S 9D1 30 N:/- J37JD/N1=0J-NT 31
J=0 .-=; 1: 17=0N6:7/=13:0N 8:D /3>,1 0:1 ,=O- 3/=+
>30-;(L:NN3E.-S
P,=.-; ":NN-303 3//3>7=1-; 1: #/-73J= 30 Y\^ZT
>:1 = /-;3J=. ;->7-- 30 1,- Y\\ZNT =0; N-1 :66 :0 =
J=7--7 L7=J13J30> 301-70=. /-;3J30- 30 1,- 9=8 #7-=S
<0 ,3N ,-=71T 1,:D>,T ,- 40-X ,- X=01-; 1: E- =
X731-7 =0; 1,=1 ,- X=01-; 1: 1-.. 1,- N1:78 :6 .36- 30
#6>,=03N1=0 L73:7 1: 1,- F:O3-1 30O=N3:0S 2,3.- J:0+
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 U[[d[[`

0:O-. =E:D1 1X: E:8N >7:X30> DL 30 P=ED.S %,=1 0:O+

-. E-J=/- !/% ["#% I:33%.T = E::4 1,=1 ,=N N:.;
/:7- 1,=0 6:D7 /3..3:0 J:L3-N =0; >-0-7=1-; = 7-J-01
63./S
":NN-303_N LD7ND31 :6 ,3N /:N1 301-0N- 301-7-N1NT
-O-0 X,3.- ,- X=N X:7430> ,=7; =1 =0:1,-7 L7:6-N+
N3:0T 17=0N6:7/-; ,3/ 30 L7:6:D0; X=8NS %,- NDJ+
J-NN :6 !/% ["#% I:33%. ,=N =..:X-; ,3/ 1: >: :0 =0
-e1-0;-; N=EE=13J=. 67:/ /-;3J30- =0; 1: J:0J-0+
17=1- :0 X73130> 6D..+13/-S "- LDE.3N,-; ,3N N-J:0;
0:O-.T 1,- E-N1+N-..30> 4 !/+:8(31 B,$%31"1 B:38T 30
]ZZVS j< -0i:8-; L7=J13J30> /-;3J30- =0; X=N =.X=8N
,:0:7-; 1,=1 L=13-01N LD1 1,-37 17DN1 30 /- 1: 1=4-
J=7- :6 1,-/ =0; 1,-37 .:O-; :0-NTk ,- N=3; 30 = 7-+
J-01 301-7O3-XS j9D1 X73130> ,=; =.X=8N E--0 /8 L=N+
N3:0T N30J- J,3.;,::;S < 6--. 73;3JD.:DN.8 6:71D0=1-
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30>T(/8(.3O-.3,::;S(<1(3N(=(;7-=/(7-=.3f-;Sk
I34- P,=.-; ":NN-303_NT M3.-N 2=1-7N_N 637N1 J=7--7
X=N 30 1,- /-;3J=. L7:6-NN3:0S "- E->=0 L7=J13J30>
=N = ;-013N1 30 &0>.=0; 30 Y\V[S #0; .34- ":NN-303T
2=1-7N ,=; = ED7030> L=NN3:0 6:7 =0 -0137-.8 ;366-7+
-01 63-.;S <0 2=1-7N_N J=N-T 31 X=N L:LD.=7 /DN3JS
"-_; L.=8-; 30 E=0;N =1 NJ,::. =0; N1=71-; X73130>
N:0>N =.:0> 1,- X=8S <0 Y\VVT ,- NJ=.-; E=J4 ,3N
;-01=. L7=J13J- 1: NL-0; /:7- 13/- =1 N:0>X73130>S <1
 U[Wd[[`

1::4 ,3/ N-O-7=. 8-=7N 1: /=4- 307:=;NT ED1 ,- -O-0+

1D=..8 X7:1- N-O-7=. ,31 N:0>N =0; E->=0 1: -=70 = .3O+
30> 30 1,- /DN3J 63-.;S "- lD31 ;-013N178 6:7 = L-73:;
=0; X:74-; 6D..+13/- =N = X731-7 =0; L7:;DJ-7T J:0+
173ED130> 1: =0 =.ED/ E8 a3/ !=L=.;3 Q67:/ 1,- .-+
>-0;=78 7:J4 E=0; %7=663JR 1,=1 6-=1D7-; X:74 67:/
&73J !.=L1:0T F1-O- 230X::;T =0; K-:7>- "=773N:0S
"-_N 17=O-.-; 30 1,- N=/- J37J.-N =N $=D. MJ!=710-8
=0; $304 ?.:8;_N 5=O3; K3./:D7S %,-N- ;=8NT ,-
N,D11.-N E-1X--0 /DN3J =0; ;-013N178T /=301=3030> =
L7=J13J-(X,3.-(N13..(J:/L:N30>(=0;(L7:;DJ30>S
a:,0 2::; /=;- = 6:71D0- =N = /=74-130> -e-JD1+
3O- 6:7 M3J7:N:61S 5D730> = 173L 1: 1,- "3/=.=8=NT
1,:D>,T ,- J=/- DL:0 = NJ,::. 30 =0 3/L:O-73N,-;
O3..=>-S %,- NJ,::. 1=D>,1 6:D7 ,D0;7-; =0; 63618 N1D+
;-01NT ED1 ,=; :0.8 1X-018 E::4Ng=0; 0:1 :0- :6
1,-N- X=N = J,3.;7-0_N E::4S 2,-0 2::; =N4-; 1,-
NJ,::._N ,-=;/=N1-7 ,:X 1,- NJ,::. >:1 E8 X31, NDJ,
= L=DJ318 :6 E::4NT 1,- ,-=;/=N1-7 -0.3N1-; ,3N =3;S
2::; E->=0 J:..-J130> E::4N =0; 7=3N30> /:0-8 6:7
1,3N NJ,::. =0; :1,-7NT ;:30> 1,- X:74 :0 03>,1N =0;
X--4-0;N X,3.- ;-=.30> X31, = ,D>-.8 ;-/=0;30>
;=8 i:ES ?30=..8T ,- X=.4-; =X=8 67:/ M3J7:N:61 6:7
,3N 17D- J=..30>g'::/ 1: '-=;T = 0:0L7:631 :7>=03f+
=13:0 X31, 1,- >:=. :6 -e1-0;30> .31-7=J8 30 L::7
J:D0173-NS F-O-7=. :6 ,3N M3J7:N:61 J:..-=>D-N
 U[`d[[`

1,:D>,1 ,-_; .:N1 ,3N /30;S j<1 X=N 30J:/L7-,-0N3E.-

1: /=08 :6 1,-/Tk ,- N=3; 30 =0 301-7O3-XS j2,-0
1,-8 6:D0; :D1 < X=N .-=O30> 1: ;: 1,30>N .34- ;-.3O-7+
30> E::4N :0 1,- E=J4N :6 ;:04-8NT 1,-8 1,:D>,1 <
X=N J7=f8Sk '::/ 1: '-=; ,=N E--0 17=0N6:7/=13:0=.
0:1 :0.8 6:7 2::;T ED1 6:7 1,:DN=0;N =0; 1,:DN=0;N
:6 :1,-7NS %,- 0:0L7:631 :7>=03f=13:0 ,=N J7-=1-;
/:7- 1,=0 63O- 1,:DN=0; NJ,::. .3E7=73-N 30 N3e J:D0+
173-N X31, L.=0N 1: -e1-0; 1,=1 7-=J, 1: 1-0 1,:DN=0;
.3E7=73-N(=0;(6361--0(J:D0173-N(E8(]ZYZS

N$I(-D%A$)*H#$

%,-7-_N =0 3/L:71=01 ;366-7-0J- E-1X--0 .-3ND7- =0;

7-J7-=13:0S <0 = >-0-7=. N-0N-T E:1, X:7;N ND>>-N1
L7:J-NN-N :6 L,8N3J=. :7 /-01=. 7->-0-7=13:0S 9D1
1,-8 ,=O- ;366-7-01 J:00:1=13:0NS I-3ND7- 3N >-0-7=..8
1,:D>,1 :6 =N 1,- :LL:N31- :6 X:74S <1 ND>>-N1N
N:/-1,30> -66:71.-NN =0; L=NN3O-S 2- 1-0; 1: 1,304 :6
X:74 =N N:/-1,30> 1,=1 1=4-N :D7 -0-7>8S I-3ND7- 3N
X,=1 X- ;: 1: ED3.; 31 DL =>=30S I-3ND7- :66-7N = 7-N+
L31-T = L=NN3O- E7-=4 67:/ 1,- J,=..-0>-N :6 1,- ;=8T =
J,=0J- 1: 7-N1 =0; 7-J,=7>-S '-J7-=13:0 J=773-N =
/:7- =J13O- 1:0-g.31-7=..8 :6 7-+J7-=130> :D7N-.O-NS <1
ND>>-N1N =J13O313-N 1,=1 7-lD37- L,8N3J=. :7 /-01=.
 U[Vd[[`

-66:71 ED1 X,3J, -0,=0J- :D7 -0-7>3-N 7=1,-7 1,=0

;-L.-130> 1,-/S < =NN:J3=1- 1,- &.-/-01 /DJ, /:7-
X31,(7-J7-=13:0(1,=0(X31,(.-3ND7-S
57S FDf=00- $-1-7N:0 3N = /=0=>-/-01 L7:6-NN:7
=1 1,- 2S $S !=7-8 FJ,::. :6 9DN30-NN =0; !-01-7 6:7
'-NL:0N3E.- I-=;-7N,3L =1 #73f:0= F1=1- @03O-7N318
=0; = J:0ND.1=01 6:7 =0 -e-JD13O- J:=J,30> 637/S
F,-_N =.N: = J,=/L3:0N,3L ;=0J-7T 1X3J- X30030> 1,-
":.3;=8 5=0J- !.=NN3J 30 I=N B->=N =0; >7=EE30> 1,-
]ZZV ":1.=01= @F )L-0 $7:+#/ I=130 !,=/L3:0+
N,3LT(=/:0>(:1,-7NS
FDf=00- 1::4 N:/- ;=0J- J.=NN-N X,-0 N,- X=N =
1--0=>-7T ED1 N,- 0-O-7 N-73:DN.8 J:0N3;-7-; ;=0J-
=N = J=7--7S FDf=00- 40-X 67:/ 1,- 13/- N,- X=N 30
,3>, NJ,::. 1,=1 N,- X=01-; 1: E- =0 -e-JD13O-S j<
;3;0_1 >7:X DL 40:X30> -e=J1.8 X,=1 < X=01-; 1: E-T
ED1 < 40-X 1,=1 < X=01-; 1: X-=7 EDN30-NN ND31NT
NL-=4 1: .=7>- >7:DLN :6 L-:L.- =0; ,=O- 1,-/ .3N1-0
1: /-T =0; ,=O- = 131.-S < =.X=8N N=X /8N-.6 =N E-30>
=E.- 1: X-=7 >7-=1 EDN30-NN ND31N 6:7 N:/- 7-=N:0S
#0; < .34-; 1,- 3;-= 1,=1 < J:D.; O3ND=.3f- /8N-.6 30
67:01 :6 >7:DLN :6 L-:L.- =0; ,=O- N:/-1,30> 3/+
L:71=01 1: N=8S 9D1 ;=0J30> X=N 0:1 = L=NN3:0 X,-0 <
X=N 8:D0>S <1 X=N N:/-1,30> 8:D ;3; E-J=DN- X,=1
-.N- ;: >37.N ;: =N = ,:EE8 36 1,-8 ;:0_1 X=01 1: L.=8
N:JJ-7(=0;(E=N-E=..Hk
 U[^d[[`

"-7 7-;3NJ:O-78 :6 ;=0J- =0; 1,- 301-0N- -eJ31-+

/-01 1,=1 =JJ:/L=03-; 31 1,3N 13/- =7:D0; J=/-
0-=7.8 =JJ3;-01=..8S j< X=N iDN1 .::430> 6:7 = ,:EE8
=0; /8 =J,3-O-/-01 =0; /:13O=13:0 >:1 1,- E-N1 :6
/-S < X=N =E:D1 1X-018+N3eT =0; < X=N 30 >7=;D=1-
NJ,::.S #1 1,3N 13/-T N=.N= =0; NX30> ;=0J30> X-7-
>-1130> L:LD.=7T N: <_; iDN1 >: 301: 1,- N:J3=. ;=0J-
N1D;3: =0; < X:D.; X=1J,S <_; /3/3J X,=1 1,- 1-=J,+
-7N X-7- ;:30>S F.:X.8 ED1 ND7-.8 < N1=71-; 1=430>
>7:DL .-NN:0N =0; 1,-0 N:/- L73O=1- .-NN:0NS %,-
0-e1 1,30> < 40:XT 31_N 1,3N ,D>- L=71 :6 /8 .36-S F: 31
7-=..8 X=N = L7:>7-NN3:0 E=N-; :0 /8 E-.3-6 1,=1 <
,=; 1,- 7-lD3N31- 1=.-01 6:7 31 =0; N:71 :6 1,- E=N3J
=E3.318 .-O-.S 9D1 L7:E=E.8 /8 =J=;-/3J N3;- =..:X-;
/- 1: N1D;8 31 =0; 6:JDN :0 31 iDN1 .34- =08 :1,-7
NDEi-J1S
j#0; < .31-7=..8 X:D.; N1D;8 31 .34- =08 :1,-7 =J=+
;-/3J NJ3-0J-S "D>- O3ND=.3f=13:0S < X:D.; N31 :0
L.=0-N =0; < X:D.; O3ND=.3f- /8N-.6 >:30> 1,7:D>, =..
1,- ;=0J-NS F: =0813/- < J:D.;0_1 L,8N3J=..8 L7=J13J-T
< X:D.; /-01=..8 L7=J13J-S < J:D.; 6--. 1,- /DN3JS <
J:D.; 6--. 1,- -/:13:0NS < J:D.; N-- 1,- 6=J3=. -eL7-N+
N3:0NS #0; < X:D.; J:/- 1,- 0-e1 ;=8 1: 1,- ;=0J-
N1D;3: =61-7 E-30> >:0- =0; < X:D.; E- E-11-7S #0;
/8 ;=0J- L=710-7 X:D.; N=8T n":X ;3; 8:D >-1 E-11-7
:O-703>,1H 2-7-0_1 8:D 17=O-.30> 1: $,3.=;-.L,3=H_
 U[\d[[`

=0; < X:D.; N=8T n),T < L7=J13J-; :0 1,- L.=0-S_ #0; <
.31-7=..8 X:D.; L7=J13J- DL 1: 1X: ,:D7N 30 /8 ,-=;
1:1=..8(D0301-77DL1-;S
j< X-01 301: ;=0J30> 1,- N=/- X=8 < >: 301: /8 J=+
7--7g8:D >3O- YYZ L-7J-01 =0; 8:D >: 30 N17:0> =0;
L:X-76D.S #0; < 7-=.3f-; 1,=1 X,-0 8:D ;: 1,=1 30
;=0J30>T 31_N 1:: /DJ,S C:D .:N- 1,- 6-/3030318 =0;T
=.. :6 = ND;;-0T 8:D_7- 30 -O-78E:;8_N 6=J- N: /DJ,S
%,- EDN30-NN N3;- 3N L:X-7 =0; J:063;-0J- =0; =..
1,-N- 1,30>NS #0; 1,- ;=0J30> 3N OD.0-7=E3.318 =0;
N-0ND=.318T -O-781,30> N:61S C:D >: 67:/ :0- 1: 1,-
:1,-7(=0;(<(-0i:8(1,-/(-lD=..8Sk
FDf=00- 30 6=J1 N--/N 1: ,=O- 6:D0; ,-7 &.-/-01
30 /D.13L.- X=8NS F,- .:O-N ,-7 L7:6-NN3:0T =0; N,-
.:O-N X,=1 N,- ;:-N 6:7 7-J7-=13:0S j<6 <_/ 7-=..8
1-=J,30> N:/-1,30> =E:D1 .-=;-7N,3L 1,=1 <_/ L=N+
N3:0=1- =E:D1T < >-1 1,- N=/- -e=J1 6--.30> -eJ-L1
1,=1 31_N iDN1 = ;366-7-01 -/:13:0S < /-=0 < 6--. J:063;+
-01 =0; L:X-76D. =0; O-78 J:00-J1-; 1: 1,- =D;3-0J-
=0; < X=01 1: /=4- = ;366-7-0J-S #0; 1,-0 30 1,-
;=0J30> < 6--. /:7- OD.0-7=E.-T = .311.- .-NN J:063;+
-0J-S 9D1 1,-8_7- E:1, -NJ=L-N 30 ;366-7-01 X=8N =0; <
>-1 J:/L.-1-.8 -0>D.6-; 30 1,-/ =0; >-1 O-78 /:O-;
E8(1,-/(-/:13:0=..8Sk
 UWZd[[`

@.13/=1-.8T 1,:D>,T ,-7 .36- ,=N =;;-; /-=030> E-+

J=DN- N,-_N J,:N-0 = 7-J7-=13:0=. LD7ND31 1,=1 3N 6D.+
63..30>T 7=1,-7 1,=0 N3/L.8 -01-71=3030>S j<1_N 1=D>,1
/- /:7- =E:D1 J://D03J=13:0 1,=0 N1D;830> J:/+
/D03J=13:0 -O-7 J:D.;S C:D 7-=.3f- 1,- -66-J1 1,=1 8:D
,=O- :0 =0:1,-7 L-7N:0S <6 8:D X-7- 30 = E=; /::;T
1,=1 L-7N:0 40:XN 31 30 = N-J:0; iDN1 1:DJ,30> 8:D7
,=0;S #0; N: 30 /8 ,-=; < J:D.; 6--. 1,- L-76-J1 J:0+
0-J13:0 1,=1_N 30 = L=710-7N,3LT 1,- L-76-J1 J://D+
03J=13:0S(<(X:D.;(6--.(-e17-/-.8(,=LL8S
j<1_N = 6.:X -eL-73-0J-S < /-=0 31_N = J:/L.-1- 7-+
.-=N-S < ;:0_1 1,304 =E:D1 =081,30>S < ;:0_1 1,304
=E:D1 =081,30> >::; 30 /8 .36-S < ;:0_1 1,304 =E:D1
=081,30> E=; 30 /8 .36-S I31-7=..8T < X:D.; 0:1 >-1 ;3N+
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FDf=00-_N N3N1-7T #0;7-= "=00=T 3N =0 -e-JD13O-
=NN3N1=01 X:7430> 30 I:N #0>-.-NS I34- FDf=00-T
N,-_N 6:D0; = LD7ND31 E-8:0; ,-7 i:E 1,=1 =;;N ;3+
/-0N3:0(1:(,-7(.36-S
j< ;3;0_1 .34- X73130> D013. /8 N-03:7 8-=7 :6 ,3>,
NJ,::.Tk N,- 1:.; /-S jM8 &0>.3N, 1-=J,-7 1:.; DN 1:
X731- = J:/L-..30> J:..->- -017=0J- -NN=8 =E:D1 =08+
1,30> :6 :D7 J,:3J-S I34- /:N1 =NN3>0/-01NT <
;7-=;-; 1,- 3;-= :6 N31130> ;:X0 =0; X73130> = 63O-+
L=7=>7=L, -NN=8 1,=1 X=N iDN1 >:30> 1: -0; DL
 UWYd[[`

J:O-7-; 30 7-; L-0S *:0-1,-.-NNT < 630=..8 N=1 ;:X0

=0; X7:1- =E:D1 ,:X D0L7-L=7-; < 6-.1 6:7 J:..->-
ED1 ,:X -eJ31-; < X=N 1: N1=71 = 0-X J,=L1-7 :6 /8
.36-S %,3N X=N 1,- 637N1 -NN=8 < ,=; -O-7 X7311-0 6:7
NJ,::. 1,=1 ,=; ,D/:7 30 31S <1 X=N =.N: 1,- 637N1 -NN=8
X,-7- < X=N =E.- 1: X731- =E:D1 N:/-1,30> < X=N =0
-eL-71 :0b /-S %: /8 ND7L73N-T /8 1-=J,-7 .:O-; 31
=0; 7-=; 31 30 67:01 :6 1,- J.=NNS F,- =.N: -01-7-; 31
301: = X73130> J:01-N1S < X:0 637N1 L.=J- =0; X=N
=N4-; 1: 7-=; /8 L=L-7 30 67:01 :6 = .=7>- >7:DL :6
L7:6-NN3:0=. X:/-0 X731-7NS < -O-0 >:1 /8 L3J1D7- 30
1,- L=L-7m <1 X=N -eJ3130> 6:7 /- =0; >=O- /- = E::N1
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j< ,=O- =.X=8N E--0 1:.; < ,=O- = O-78 N17:0>
X731-7_N O:3J-S $-:L.- =.X=8N 1-.. /-T n< J=0 ,-=7 8:D
X,3.- < 7-=; 1,3NS_ <0 J:..->- < N1=71-; N-0;30> 673-0;N
1,- :JJ=N3:0=. J:/-;3J -+/=3. 7-J=LL30> :D7 X--4+
-0;NS < X:D.; 1D70 -=J, :0- :6 /8 673-0;N 301: =
J,=7=J1-7 =0; -/E-..3N,-; 1,- N1:78 iDN1 -0:D>, 1:
>-1 1,- .=D>, < X=01-;S M8 -+/=3.N N1=71-; >-1130>
J37JD.=1-; =/:0>N1 >7:DLN :6 673-0;N =0; L7-118 N::0
< X:D.; >-1 = 7-L.8 67:/ N:/-:0- < X:D.;0_1 40:X
1-..30> /- ,:X >7-=1 /8 X73130> X=NS <1 6-.1 >7-=1 1:
E- N: >::; =1 N:/-1,30> 1,=1 J=/- N: 0=1D7=..8 6:7
/-S
 UW]d[[`

j%,- ND//-7 E-1X--0 /8 N:L,:/:7- =0; iD03:7

8-=7T < >:1 = i:E =N = 7-J-L13:03N1 =1 = 7=;3: N1=13:0S
231,30 = /:01,T < ,=; N1=71-; X73130> 6D008 =;O-71+
3N30> NL:1N 6:7 1,- N1=13:0S %,- N1=13:0 /=0=>-7 .:O-;
/8 3;-=N =0; LD1 1,-/ :0 =37S #.. /8 673-0;N X:D.;
1D0- 30 1: ,-=7 /8 6D008 J://-73J=.NT /=08 :6
X,3J, < N1=77-; 30 /8N-.6S <1 6-.1 7-=..8 >::; 1: ,-=7
/8 X:74 L7:;DJ-; =0; >-1 1,- 7-NL:0N- < ,=; N:D>,1
:D1(1:(>-1S
j#N /8 X:74 >:1 7-J:>03f-;T < N1=71-; 7-=.3f30> <
,=; = 1=.-01 6:7 N:/-1,30> 1,=1 J:D.; L:NN3E.8 E- =
J=7--7S < -01-7-; 1,- -01-71=30/-01 30;DN178 73>,1
=61-7 J:..->-S < ,=; N-O-7=. i:EN X:7430> 6:7 1-.-O3N3:0
X731-7N =0; 63./ L7:;DJ-7NT .-=7030> 1,- 7:L-NS #61-7
8-=7N :6 J:66-- 7D0N =0; -e-JD13O- J=7 X=N,-NT < 7-=.+
3f-; 1,=1 /=08 :6 1,-N- n;7-=/ i:EN_ X-7- N:/- :6
1,- .-=N1 J7-=13O- i:EN :D1 1,-7-S #1 :0- L:301T <
;7-=/1 :6 E-30> = X731-7 6:7 B(#:.1(- <")/# E"?%T
ED1 .-=70-; X--4.8 ;-=;.30-N =0; ,3>,+N17-NN -0O37+
:0/-01N 1=4- =08 -0i:8/-01 :D1 :6 31 6:7 /-S < E->=0
1: 1,304T 6/- 1+%8 ( ,(-2/%25 ?($"1(#% 7- #($%3#V
2,-0 31 J:/-N ;:X0 1: 31T < iDN1 .:O- 1: /=4- L-:L.-
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6D008 -+/=3.N /=4-N N:/-:0- J7=J4 DLT X-.. 1,=1_N
7-=..8 -0:D>, 6:7 /-S < E-J=/- = /DJ, ,=LL3-7 L-7+
N:0(X,-0(<(J=/-(1:(1,=1(7-=.3f=13:0S
 UWUd[[`

j2,-0 < 1,304 =E:D1 31T < 1,304 1,- /=30 7-=N:0 <
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N/=71 X,-0 < =/ ;:30> 31S ?:7 N: /=08 8-=7N < 6-.1
N1DL3; E-J=DN- < 0-O-7 -eJ-..-; =1 NJ,::.S M8 X73130>
>3O-N /- J:063;-0J- =0; /=4-N /- 6--. .34- = /:7-
J:/L.-1-(O-7N3:0(:6(/8N-.6Sk
%,- :Ei-J13O- :6 1,3N 6:7/ :6 7-J7-=13:0 3N 1: E730>
= L7:L-7 E=.=0J- 301: :D7 .3O-Ng= E=.=0J- E-1X--0
/=430> = .3O30> =0; /=430> = .36-S 2,-1,-7 :7 0:1 X-
J=0 NL-0; /:N1 :6 :D7 13/- 30 :D7 &.-/-01T 31_N -N+
N-013=. 6:7 :D7 X-..+E-30> 1,=1 X- J:00-J1 X31, :D7
17D- L=NN3:0N 30 N:/- X=8 =0; =1 N:/- L:301S M:7-
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306:7/=. 0-1X:74NT J.DENT =0; 6-N13O=.N 1: N,=7- =0;
J-.-E7=1- J://:0 J7-=13O- 301-7-N1NS %,-N- 30J.D;-
J,:37NT 1,-=1-7 6-N13O=.NT NJ3-0J- J.DENT =0; /DN3J
J=/LNS $-7N:0=. ,=LL30-NN J:/-N =N /DJ, 67:/ 1,-
-/:13:0=. =0; NL3731D=. 6D.63../-01 1,=1 1,3N J=0
E730> =N 67:/ 1,- /=1-73=. 0--;N X- /--1 67:/ 1,-
X:74(X-(/=8(,=O-(1:(;:S
%,- NJ3-01363J N1D;8 :6 ,=LL30-NN 3N = 7-.=13O-.8 0-X
63-.;S <1 >:1 :66 1: N:/-1,30> :6 = 6=.N- N1=71 X31,
#E7=,=/ M=N.:X N3e ;-J=;-N =>:T X,-0 ,- ND>>-N+
1-; 1,=1 X- NL-0; /:7- 13/- D0;-7N1=0;30> 1,- LN8+
J,:.:>8 :6 :D7 L:N313O- 17=31N 7=1,-7 1,=0 6:JDN30> -e+
J.DN3O-.8 :0 X,=1 /=4-N DN /-01=..8 3..S
 UW[d[[`

@06:71D0=1-.8T /:N1 :6 ,3N J:01-/L:7=73-N 6:D0;

.311.- 30NL37=13:0 30 ,3N X:7;NS %,- J:0J-L1 >=30-; =
>7-=1 ;-=. :6 17=J13:0T 1,:D>,T X,-0 M=7130 F-.3>/=0
E-J=/- L7-N3;-01 :6 1,- #/-73J=0 $N8J,:.:>3J=. #N+
N:J3=13:0 =0;T J:3030> 1,- 1-7/ '+8"#"?% '8-2/+$+)-T
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63J- X=N 1: L7:O:4- 6D71,-7 -eL.:7=13:0 301: X,=1
/=;- ,D/=0 E-30>N 6.:D73N,S F30J- 1,-0T NJ3-013N1N
,=O- J:0;DJ1-; ;:f-0N :6 N1D;3-N :0 ,=LL30-NNS
j"=LL8 30;3O3;D=.N N--/ 1: ,=O- = X,:.- .:1 /:7-
6D0 1,=0 1,- 7-N1 :6 DN -O-7 ;:Tk 57S M3J,=-. ?:7;8J-
N=3; 30 ,3N E::4 C:7(3 C(,,"3%88S j%,-8 ,=O-
/=08 /:7- =J13O313-N 1,-8 -0i:8 ;:30> 6:7 6D0T =0;
1,-8 NL-0; /DJ, /:7- :6 1,-37 13/-T :0 = >3O-0 ;=8
:7 X--4T ;:30> 6D0T -eJ3130>T =0; -0i:8=E.-
=J13O313-NSk
53NJ:O-730> 1,- &.-/-01 ;:-N0_1 L7:/3N- 1: /=4-
8:D 73J,-7S oD31- 1,- :LL:N31- 3N L:NN3E.-T =J1D=..8T =N
-eL.:730> 8:D7 L=NN3:0N /3>,1 .-=; 8:D 1: .-=O- E-+
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8:D7 ;7-=/ :6 :L-030> = L3ff-73=S *:7 ;:-N 31 L7:/+
3N- 1: /=4- 8:D /:7- 6=/:DNT /:7- L:LD.=7T :7 -O-0
= E3>>-7 ,31 X31, 8:D7 6=/3.8S ?:7 -O-78:0-T E-30> 30
1,-37 &.-/-01T -O-0 6:7 L=71 :6 1,- 13/-T J=0 E730> =
0-X(73J,0-NN(=0;(E=.=0J-(1:(1,-37(.3O-NS
 UWWd[[`

%,- &.-/-01 3N =E:D1 = /:7- ;80=/3JT :7>=03J

J:0J-L13:0 :6 ,D/=0 -e3N1-0J- 30 X,3J, 1,- ;366-7-01
L=71N :6 :D7 .3O-N =7- 0:1 N--0 =N ,-7/-13J=..8 N-=.-;
:66 67:/ :0- =0:1,-7 ED1 =N 301-7=J130> =0; 306.D-0+
J30> -=J, :1,-7S 9-30> 30 :D7 &.-/-01 =1 =08 13/- 30
:D7 .3O-N J=0 17=0N6:7/ :D7 O3-X :6 :D7N-.O-NS
2,-1,-7 X- ;: 31 6D..+13/- :7 L=71+13/-T 31 J=0 =66-J1
:D7(X,:.-(.3O-N(=0;(1,-(.3O-N(:6(1,:N-(=7:D0;(DNS
%,- 'DNN3=0 0:O-.3N1 #.-4N=0;7 F:.f,-031N80 N=X
1,3N J.-=7.8S j<6 8:D X=01 1: J,=0>- 1,- X:7.;Tk ,-
N=3;T jX,: ;: 8:D E->30 X31,T 8:D7N-.6 :7 :1,-7NH <
E-.3-O- 36 X- E->30 X31, :D7N-.O-N =0; ;: 1,- 1,30>N
1,=1 X- 0--; 1: ;: =0; E-J:/- 1,- E-N1 L-7N:0 X-
J=0 E-T X- ,=O- = /DJ, E-11-7 J,=0J- :6 J,=0>30>
1,-(X:7.;(6:7(1,-(E-11-7Sk
 !"#$%&'(&I&B&*

M=430>(1,-(K7=;-

M#*C )? %"& $&)$I& X-_O- /-1 30 1,3N E::4

;3;0_1 ;: X-.. =1 NJ,::.T :7 =1 .-=N1 ;3;0_1 -0i:8 E-30>
1,-7-S )6 J:D7N-T /=08 L-:L.- ;: ;: X-.. 30 1,-37
NJ,::.N =0; .:O- X,=1 1,-8 ,=O- 1: :66-7S 9D1 1::
/=08 >7=;D=1- :7 .-=O- -=7.8T D0ND7- :6 1,-37 7-=. 1=.+
-01N =0; 0:1 40:X30> X,=1 ;37-J13:0 1: 1=4- 0-e1S
%:: /=08 6--. 1,=1 X,=1 1,-8_7- >::; =1 3N0_1 O=.D-;
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F:/-13/-NT >-1130> =X=8 67:/ NJ,::. 3N 1,- E-N1
1,30> 1,=1 J=0 ,=LL-0 1: = >7-=1 /30;S F37 '3J,=7;
97=0N:0 X=N E:70 30 &0>.=0; 30 Y\WZS "- =11-0;-;
F1:X- FJ,::.T =0; ,- X=N O-78 L:LD.=7 1,-7-T /=4+
30> 673-0;N -=N3.8 =0; -eJ-..30> =1 NL:71NS "- X=N N:
>::; =1 =1,.-13JNT 30 6=J1T 1,=1 ,- E-J=/- 1,- J=L1=30
:6 1,- N:JJ-7 =0; J73J4-1 1-=/NS "- =.N: N,:X-; =0
-=7.8 6.=37 6:7 EDN30-NNS 98 1,- 13/- ,- X=N 6361--0T
,-_; N1=71-; 1X: -01-7L73N-NT :0- N-..30> !,73N1/=N
17--N =0; 1,- :1,-7 N-..30> N/=.. #DN17=.3=0 E37;N
 UWVd[[`

40:X0 =N ED;>-73>=7NS *-31,-7 EDN30-NN X=N L=713JD+

.=7.8 NDJJ-NN6D.T ED1 '3J,=7; ,=; =0 :EO3:DN =L131D;-
6:7(1,3N(430;(:6(1,30>S
2,=1 ,- ;3;0_1 N--/ 1: ,=O- =0 =6630318 6:7 X=N
NJ,::.S "3N >7=;-N X-7- L::7T =0; ,- ;3N.34-; 1,-
X,:.- EDN30-NN :6 =11-0;30> J.=NN-NS "- 173-; 1: /=4-
= >: :6 31T ED1 31 iDN1 X=N0_1 = J:/6:71=E.- 631S #1 1,-
=>- :6 N3e1--0T ,- ;-J3;-; ,-_; ,=; -0:D>, =0; .-61T
0-O-7(1:(7-1D70S
'3J,=7;_N -eL-73-0J- =1 NJ,::. J:06:D0;-; 1,:N-
X,: 1=D>,1 ,3/S !.-=7.8 ,- X=N E73>,1T J.-=7.8 ,- X=N
30;DN173:DNT J.-=7.8 ,- X=N L-7N:0=E.- =0; J=L=E.- :6
LD1130> ,3N /30; 1: >::; DN-gED1 -lD=..8 J.-=7.8T ,-
X=N J:/L.-1-.8 D0X3..30> 1: J:06:7/ 1: 1,- NJ,::._N
N1=0;=7;NS !://-0130> :0 '3J,=7;_N ;-J3N3:0 1:
;7:L :D1T ,3N ,-=; 1-=J,-7 N=3;T j98 1,- 13/- ,- 3N
1X-018+:0-T '3J,=7; X3.. -31,-7 E- 30 i=3. :7 E- = /3.+
.3:0=37-T(=0;(<(,=O-(0:(3;-=(X,3J,(31(X3..(E-Sk
)D1 30 1,- 7-=. X:7.; 0:XT '3J,=7; 0--;-; 1: 630;
N:/-1,30> 1: ;: X31, ,3N .36-S FL:71N X-7- 0:1 =0 :L+
13:0h ,- X=N0_1 N43..-; -0:D>, 1: E- = L7:6-NN3:0=.
=1,.-1-S ":X-O-7T N:/-1,30> -.N- N1377-; ,3N L=NN3:0N
=1 .-=N1 =N /DJ,T =0; ,- ,=; = N17:0> 6--.30> 1,=1 ,-
X=N ?%.- >::; =1 1,3Ng,- X:D.; E-J:/- =0
-017-L7-0-D7S
 UW^d[[`

'3J,=7; 97=0N:0 N::0 N1=71-; ,3N 637N1 7-=. -01-7+

L73N-T = /=>=f30- J=..-; B#:1%3#S "- 6:..:X-; 1,3N 30
Y\VZ X31, = /=3.+:7;-7 EDN30-NN N-..30> 7-J:7;NS %,-
/=3.+:7;-7 EDN30-NN D.13/=1-.8 E-J=/- = J,=30 :6 7-+
J:7; N1:7-Ng8:D /3>,1 40:X 1,-/ 0:X =N B37>30
M->=N1:7-NS %,3N X=N 1,- 637N1 :6 ,3N -01-7L73N-N 1:
J=778 1,- B37>30 0=/-S 9D1 31 X=N ,=7;.8 1,- .=N1S *:1
.:0> =61-7 ,- .=D0J,-; 1,- N1:7-NT ,- N1=71-; B37>30
'-J:7;NS %,-0T 30 1,- Y\^ZNT ,- 1::4 :0 =0 -0137-.8
0-X EDN30-NN X31, B37>30 #1.=013J #37X=8NT N1=7130>
1,- =37.30- X31, O371D=..8 0: J=N, :D1.=8 =0; :0- V[V
1,=1 ,- .-=N-; 67:/ 9:-30>S %:;=8T ,3N -/L37- =.N:
30J.D;-N B37>30 !:.=T B37>30 %7=30NT B37>30 ?D-.T =0;T
:0- :6 ,3N /:N1 =/E313:DN O-01D7-NT B37>30 K=.=J13JT
1,- 637N1 J://-7J3=. -0;-=O:7 1: N-0; L-:L.- 301:
NL=J-S "3N ;-J3N3:0 1: 6:7>: NJ,::. =0; E-J:/- =0
-017-L7-0-D7 X=N 30NL37-;S #0; ,3N ,-=; 1-=J,-7_N
L7:L,-J8 ;3; 1D70 :D1 1: E- 17D-g=1 .-=N1 1,- L=71
=E:D1 ,3N E-J:/30> = /3..3:0=37- E8 1,- 13/- ,- X=N
1X-018+:0-S
97=0N:0 -O-01D=..8 .-=70-; 1,=1 :0- :6 1,- 7-=N:0N
6:7 ,3N L::7 =J=;-/3J L-76:7/=0J- X=N ;8N.-e3=S
#/:0> :1,-7 1,30>NT 1,3N J=DN-; ,3/ 1: ,=O- N-73:DN
;3663JD.13-N D0;-7N1=0;30> /=1,S &O-0 0:XT 30 NL31-
:6 1,- E3..3:0N ,- 3N X:71,T ,- N13.. J=0_1 0=O3>=1- ,3N
X=8 =7:D0; = L7:631+=0;+.:NN N,--1S ?:7 = .:0> 13/-T
 UW\d[[`

,- J:D.;0_1 -O-0 >7=NL 1,- ;366-7-0J- E-1X--0 0-1

=0; >7:NN 30J:/-S )0- ;=8T 30 -e=NL-7=13:0T ,3N ;37+
-J1:7 :6 630=0J- 1::4 ,3/ =N3;- =61-7 = B37>30 E:=7;
/--130> =0; N=3;T j'3J,=7;T 1,304 :6 31 1,3N X=8b 36
8:D >: 63N,30> =0; 1,7:X = 0-1 301: 1,- N-=T
-O-781,30> 8:D J=1J, 30 1,- 0-1 3N 8:D7N 1: 4--LS
%,=1_N(8:D7(n0-1_(L7:631S(&O-781,30>(-.N-(3N(1,-(>7:NNSk
j?30=..8Tk('3J,=7;(N=3;T(j<(>:1(1,-(;366-7-0J-Sk
97=0N:0_N 6.=/E:8=01 N18.- :6 -017-L7-0-D7N,3L
=0; ,D>- NDJJ-NN 30 N: /=08 63-.;N -=70-; ,3/ =
403>,1,::; 30 Y\\\S *:0- :6 1,3N N--/-; 7-/:1-.8
.34-.8 X,-0 ,- X=N N17D>>.30> 1: /=4- L=NN30> >7=;-N
=1(NJ,::.S($-7,=LN(31(N,:D.;(,=O-(E--0T(1,:D>,S
j%,- 6=J1 3NTk ,- 1:.; /-T j=.. 1,- >7-=1 -017-L7-0+
-D7N :6 /8 >-0-7=13:0 7-=..8 N17D>>.-; =1 NJ,::. =0;
J:D.;0_1 X=31 1: >-1 :D1 =0; /=4- N:/-1,30> :6
1,-/N-.O-NSk
$=D. MJ!=710-8 ;3;0_1 630; NJ,::. 0-=7.8 =N D030+
NL3730> =N '3J,=7; 97=0N:0 ;3;S <0 6=J1T $=D. =J1D=..8
J:0N3;-7-; E-J:/30> = 1-=J,-7 D013. ,- ;-J3;-; 1:
E-J:/- = 9-=1.- 30N1-=;S F13..T :0- NDEi-J1 1,=1 .-61
,3/(-0137-.8(D0-0>=>-;(X=N(/DN3JS
j< ;3;0_1 .34- /DN3J =1 NJ,::. E-J=DN- X- X-7-0_1
7-=..8 1=D>,1 31S )D7 J.=NN X=N iDN1 1,3718 1--0=>-
I3O-7L::. .=;NS %,- /DN3J 1-=J,-7 X:D.; J:/- 30 =0;
 U`Zd[[`

LD1 =0 :.; I$ :6 J.=NN3J=. /DN3J :0 1,3N :.; 1D701=E.-

=0; 1,-0 X=.4 :D1S "-_; NL-0; 1,- 7-N1 :6 1,- .-NN:0
30 1,- J://:0 7::/ ,=O30> = J3>=7-11-S F: =N N::0
=N ,-_; >:0-T X- 1D70-; 1,- >7=/:L,:0- :66 =0; L:N+
1-; = >D8 =1 1,- ;::7S 2- >:1 1,- L.=830> J=7;N =0;
J3>=7-11-N :D1 =0; NL-01 1,- X,:.- .-NN:0 L.=830>
J=7;NS <1 X=N >7-=1S 2- iDN1 1,:D>,1 :6 /DN3J =N J=7;+
L.=830> .-NN:0NS %,-0 X,-0 ,- X=N J:/30> E=J4T X-
LD1 1,- 7-J:7; E=J4 :0T 73>,1 0-=7 1,- -0;S "- =N4-;
DN X,=1 X- 1,:D>,1T =0; X-_; N=8 n<1 X=N >7-=1 1,=1T
N37m_ < 7-=..8 J=0_1 7-/-/E-7 =081,30> -.N- =E:D1 /D+
N3J(=1(NJ,::.S(":0-N1.8S(%,=1_N(=..(X-(-O-7(;3;S
j%,- /DN3J 1-=J,-7 J:/L.-1-.8 6=3.-; 1: 1-=J, DN
=081,30> =E:D1 /DN3JS < /-=0T ,- ,=; K-:7>- "=7+
73N:0 =0; $=D. MJ!=710-8 30 ,3N J.=NN-N =N 43;N =0;
,- J:D.;0_1 301-7-N1 DN 30 /DN3JS K-:7>- =0; < E:1,
X-01 1,7:D>, NJ,::. =0; 0: :0- -O-7 1,:D>,1 X- ,=;
=08 430; :6 /DN3J=. 1=.-01 =1 =..S %,- :0.8 X=8 31
X:D.; -O-7 N,:X 1,-0 X=N 36 8:D X-7- 30 = .311.- E=0;
:7 N:/-1,30>S F:/-13/-N L-:L.- X:D.; >-1 >D31=7N
:D1 =1 1,- -0; :6 1-7/S a:,0 X=N 30 = E=0; .34- 1,=1
30 ,3N NJ,::.S 9D1 :1,-7X3N-T 0: :0- X:D.; -O-7 0:+
13J- 8:D X-7- 301-7-N1-; 30 /DN3JS #0; 0:E:;8
1=D>,1(DN(=081,30>(=E:D1(31Sk
?30;30> :D7 &.-/-01 3N -NN-013=. 6:7 DN =N 30;3+
O3;D=.N =0; 6:7 1,- X-..+E-30> :6 :D7 J://D0313-NS
 U`Yd[[`

&;DJ=13:0 N,:D.; E- :0- :6 1,- /=30 L7:J-NN-N 1,=1

1=4- DN 1: 1,- &.-/-01S %:: :61-0T 1,:D>,T 31 N-7O-N
1,- :LL:N31- 6D0J13:0S %,3N 3N = O-78 N-73:DN 3NND- 6:7
=.. :6 DNS <0 /=08 N8N1-/NT 1,- L7:E.-/N =7- >-1130>
X:7N-S
2,=1(;:(X-(;:(=E:D1(1,3NH

!")*%A((C$DR2(F-RTK(-%!")-0

< 7-J-3O- /=08 -+/=3. /-NN=>-N 67:/ N1D;-01N

=7:D0; 1,- X:7.;S %,3N 3N :0- 67:/ = N-O-01--0+8-=7+
:.; N1D;-01 30 *-X a-7N-8 X,: X=1J,-; 1,- NL--J, <
>=O- =1 1,- %&5 !:06-7-0J- 30 ]ZZ` Q%&5 N1=0;N 6:7
%-J,0:.:>8T(&01-71=30/-01T(=0;(5-N3>0Rb

"-7- < =/ N31130> lD3-1.8 D0=E.- 1: N.--L 30

/8 7::/S <1_N JD77-01.8 `bZZ =S/ST =0; 1,3N 3N
1,- L-73:; :6 /8 .36- 1,=1 3N NDLL:N-; 1:
J,=0>- /- 6:7-O-7S #61-7 = 6-X X--4NT < X3.. E-
= N-03:7 =0; J:..->-N N--/ 1: E- 1,- /=30 1:L+
3J :6 /8 .36- 73>,1 0:X S S S =0; < ,=1- 31S <1_N 0:1
1,=1 < ;:0_1 X=01 1: >: 1: J:..->-T 31_N iDN1 1,=1
< ,=; 1,:D>,1N :6 ;:30> :1,-7 1,30>N 1,=1
X:D.;0_1 NDLL7-NN /8 3;-=NS < X=N N: ;-=;
 U`]d[[`

J:063;-01 =E:D1 N:/-1,30> < X=01-; 1: ;: =0;

;-O:1- /8 13/- X31,T ED1 1: -O-78:0- =7:D0;
/- 31 N--/N .34- >-1130> = $,S5S :7 N:/- E:7+
30> i:E 3N 4-8 1: E-30> NDJJ-NN6D. 30 .36-S %: /-
< 1,:D>,1 1,=1 NL-0;30> 8:D7 13/- :0
N:/-1,30> E:730> =0; /-=030>.-NN X=N = E=;
3;-=S %,3N 3N 1,- :0- :LL:71D0318 30 /8 .36- S S S
,-J4 31_N 1,- :0- .36- <_.. -O-7 >-1 =0; 36 < ;:0_1
;: N:/-1,30> ;7=N13JT < X3.. 0-O-7 >-1 = J,=0J-
1: ;: 31S < ,=1- 31 X,-0 < >-1 N:/- 6D008 .::4
67:/ /8 L=7-01N :7 /8 673-0;N_ L=7-01N X,-0
< 1-.. 1,-/ < X=01 1: LD7ND- N:/-1,30> J:/+
L.-1-.8 ;366-7-01 1,=0 1,- 1731- :.; /-;3J=.+ :7
EDN30-NN+7-.=1-;(i:ES
F:/-,:XT < N1D/E.-; DL:0 = O3;-: X31, =
>D8 1=.430> =E:D1 3;-=N <_O- ,=; 30 /8 ,-=;
6:7 N:/- 13/- 0:X =0; 31 D11-7.8 N,::4 /- 1:
-DL,:73=S S S S <6 -O-78:0- X=01N 1: E- = L,=7+
/=J3N1T 30 1,- 6D1D7-T = i:E 30 1,- /-;3J=. 63-.;
X:0_1 E- NDJ, = L7-N13>3:DN L7:6-NN3:0S < ;:0_1
X=01 /:0-8T < ;:0_1 X=01 N:/- .:DN8 j-e+
L-0N3O-k J=7S < X=01 1: ;: N:/-1,30> /-=0+
30>6D. X31, /8 .36-T ED1 NDLL:71 3N N:/-1,30> <
7=7-.8 >-1S < iDN1 X=01 1: 1-.. 8:D 1,=1 8:D_O-
L-7N:0=..8 /=;- /- E-.3-O- :0J- =>=30 1,=1 <
J=0 6:..:X /8 ;7-=/S #N = L=301-7T = N4-1J,-7T
 U`Ud[[`

= /DN3J X731-7T = NJD.L1:7T =0; = X731-7T < 17D.8

1,=04 8:D 6:7 >3O30> /- ,:L-S M8 =71 1-=J,-7
=.X=8N >3O-N /- N1=7-N X,-0 < X:D.; ;:
N:/-1,30> :;;S < :0J- L:D7-; /8 L=301E7DN,
J.-=030> X=1-7 :0 1:L :6 = L=30130> /8 1-=J,-7
N=3; X=N jJ:/L.-1-; =0; 7-=;8 1: E- >7=;-;Sk
9:8T X:D.; 8:D ,=O- .:O-; 1,- .::4 :0 ,-7
6=J-S %,-N- E:D0;=73-N =7- N: J.-=7.8 N-1 30
NJ,::. =0; < X=01 1: E7-=4 67-- =0; J7-=1- 1,-
3;-=N 1,=1 J:/- 67:/ /8 ,-=; =1 1,7-- 30 1,-
/:7030>S < ,=1- ;7=X30> L.=30 :.; N,:-N :7
17--N =0; < ;:0_1 .34- ,=O30> 1,3N j>7=;30>k :6
=71S F30J- X,-0 N,:D.; N:/-:0- j>7=;-k =71H <
E-1 36 $=E.: $3J=NN: ,=0;-; 30 :0- :6 ,3N
L3-J-N 1: ,3N :.; =71 1-=J,-7T N,-_; =EN:.D1-.8
6.3L =0; 6=3. ,3/S < =N4-; /8 1-=J,-7 36 < J:D.;
30J:7L:7=1- NJD.L1D7- X31, J=0O=N =0; ,=O-
E:1, 301-71X30-; 1:>-1,-7 =0; ,=O- /8 NJD.L+
1D7- >3O- 1,- 3..DN3:0 1,=1 1,- L=30130> X=N
=.3O- =0; J:/30> 1:X=7;N 1,- O3-X-7S S S S "-7
7-NL:0N- X=N 1,=1 31 X=N0_1 =..:X-;m < =/ >:+
30> 1: 1=4- =0 #$ =71 N1D;3: J.=NN /8 N-03:7
8-=7 =0; 1,-8 1-.. /- 1,=1 < J=0_1 ;: 1,7--+;3+
/-0N3:0=. =71H <1_N 30N=0- =0; X- 0--; L-:L.-
.34- 8:D 1: J:/- ;:X0 1: *-X a-7N-8 =0; >3O-
 U`[d[[`

= NL--J, :7 1X: =E:D1 1,3N .::4-;+;:X0+DL:0

1,30>(J=..-;(J7-=13O318S
<1 L=30N /- X,-0 1,- /30D1- < N=8 < X=01 1:
E- =0 =713N1 X,-0 < >7:X DLT =.. < >-1 =7-
.=D>,N :7 67:X0NS 2,8 J=0_1 L-:L.- ;: 1,-
1,30>N 1,-8 .:O- 1: ;:H <N ,=LL30-NN = /=0+
N3:0T N:/- E3>+NJ7--0 1-.-O3N3:0 NJ7--0T
X=1J,30> 0D/E-7N NJ7:.. >: E8 =N 8:D J730>-
X,-0 Fs$ >:-N ;:X0 = L:301H S S S %,3N X:7.;
,=N 1D70-; 301: =0 :O-7L:LD.=1-;T NJ=78T =0;
J:/L-1313O- L.=J-S %,=04 8:D 6:7 1,:N- 030-+
1--0 /30D1-N =0; 1X-018+030- N-J:0;N :6 LD7-
17D1,S(!,--7NS

%,3N N1D;-01 3N 7=3.30> =>=30N1 1X: 1,30>N 1,=1 /:N1

L-:L.- -O-01D=..8 ;3NJ:O-7 30 1,-37 -;DJ=13:0S )0- 3N
1,- ,3-7=7J,8 :6 ;3NJ3L.30-N 30 NJ,::.N 1,=1 X- ;3N+
JDNN-; 30 1,- 637N1 J,=L1-7S %,- :1,-7 3N 1,=1 J:0+
6:7/318(,=N(=(,3>,-7(O=.D-(1,=0(;3O-7N318S

:(-9(#>)'I%(#%:#$/')B)'I

$DE.3J -;DJ=13:0 LD1N 7-.-01.-NN L7-NND7- :0 31N N1D+

;-01N 1: J:06:7/S $DE.3J NJ,::.N X-7- 0:1 :0.8
 U`Wd[[`

J7-=1-; 30 1,- 301-7-N1N :6 30;DN173=.3N/g1,-8 X-7-

J7-=1-; "3 #/% "7()% :6 30;DN173=.3N/S <0 /=08 X=8NT
1,-8 7-6.-J1 1,- 6=J1:78 JD.1D7- 1,-8 X-7- ;-N3>0-; 1:
NDLL:71S %,3N 3N -NL-J3=..8 17D- 30 ,3>, NJ,::.NT
X,-7- NJ,::. N8N1-/N E=N- -;DJ=13:0 :0 1,- L730+
J3L.-N :6 1,- =NN-/E.8 .30- =0; 1,- -663J3-01 ;3O3N3:0
:6 .=E:7S FJ,::.N ;3O3;- 1,- JD773JD.D/ 301: NL-J3=.3N1
N->/-01Nb N:/- 1-=J,-7N 30N1=.. /=1, 30 1,- N1D+
;-01NT =0; :1,-7N 30N1=.. ,3N1:78S %,-8 =77=0>- 1,-
;=8 301: N1=0;=7; D031N :6 13/-T /=74-; :D1 E8 1,-
730>30> :6 E-..NT /DJ, .34- = 6=J1:78 =00:D0J30> 1,-
E->30030> :6 1,- X:74;=8 =0; 1,- -0; :6 E7-=4NS F1D+
;-01N =7- -;DJ=1-; 30 E=1J,-NT =JJ:7;30> 1: =>-T =N 36
1,- /:N1 3/L:71=01 1,30> 1,-8 ,=O- 30 J://:0 3N
1,-37 ;=1- :6 /=0D6=J1D7-S %,-8 =7- >3O-0 N1=0;=7;+
3f-; 1-N1N =1 N-1 L:301N =0; J:/L=7-; X31, -=J, :1,-7
E-6:7- E-30> N-01 :D1 :01: 1,- /=74-1S < 7-=.3f- 1,3N
3N0_1 =0 -e=J1 =0=.:>8 =0; 1,=1 31 3>0:7-N /=08 :6 1,-
NDE1.-13-N(:6(1,-(N8N1-/T(ED1(31(3N(J.:N-(-0:D>,S
%,3N N8N1-/ ,=N ,=; /=08 E-0-631N =0; NDJJ-NN-NS
<1 ,=N ;:0- X-.. 6:7 /=08 L-:L.- X,:N- 7-=. N17-0>1,
3N J:0O-013:0=. =J=;-/3J X:74T =0; /:N1 L-:L.- X,:
>: 1,7:D>, 1,371--0 8-=7N :6 LDE.3J -;DJ=13:0 =7- =1
.-=N1 /:;-7=1-.8 .31-7=1- =0; J=L=E.- :6 /=430>
J,=0>- 6:7 = 1X-018S 9D1 ;7:L:D1 7=1-NT -NL-J3=..8 30
1,- @031-; F1=1-NT =7- -e17=:7;30=73.8 ,3>,T =0;
 U``d[[`

.-O-.N :6 ;3N=66-J13:0 =/:0> N1D;-01NT 1-=J,-7NT =0;

L=7-01N =7- ,3>,-7 N13..S <0J7-=N30>.8T 1,- N17DJ1D7-
=0; J,=7=J1-7 :6 30;DN173=. -;DJ=13:0 =7- J7-=430>
D0;-7 1,- N17=30 :6 1,- 1X-018+637N1 J-01D78S # L:X-7+
6D. N8/L1:/ :6 1,- L7:E.-/ 3N 1,- ;-J.3030> O=.D- :6
=(J:..->-(;->7--S
2,-0 < X=N = N1D;-01T /8 J:01-/L:7=73-N =0; <
7-L-=1-;.8 ,-=7; 1,- N1:78 1,=1 36 X- X:74-; ,=7;
=0; ;3; X-..g=0; J-71=30.8 36 X- X-01 1: J:..->- =0;
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 UVYd[[`

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 UVWd[[`

1-N1N 30 1,-/N-.O-N =7- :0.8 DN-6D. =N L=71 :6 = ;3=+

>0:N3NS %,- ;:J1:7 0--;N 1: 40:X X,=1 1: /=4- :6
1,- 7-ND.1N 30 /8 L=713JD.=7 J=N-T =0; 1: .-1 /- 40:X
X,=1 < N,:D.; ;: =E:D1 1,-/ >3O-0 /8 L=713JD.=7
L,8N3:.:>8S
<1_N 1,- N=/- 30 -;DJ=13:0S @N-; 30 1,- 73>,1 X=8T
N1=0;=7;3f-; 1-N1N J=0 L7:O3;- -NN-013=. ;=1= 1: NDL+
L:71 =0; 3/L7:O- -;DJ=13:0S %,- L7:E.-/ J:/-N
X,-0 1,-N- 1-N1N E-J:/- /:7- 1,=0 N3/L.8 = 1::. :6
-;DJ=13:0(=0;(1D70(301:(1,-(6:JDN(:6(31S
2,=1-O-7 31N -;DJ=13:0=. -66-J1NT N1=0;=7;3f-;
1-N130> 3N 0:X E3> EDN30-NNS %,-7-_N = J:0N3;-7=E.-
L7:631 /:13O- =NN:J3=1-; X31, 30J7-=N30> 7-.3=0J- :0
N1=0;=7;3f-; 1-N1NS #JJ:7;30> 1: 1,- K:O-70/-01 #J+
J:D01=E3.318 )663J- QK#)RT 30 1,- @031-; F1=1-N 30;3+
O3;D=. N1=1-N X3.. NL-0; 30 1,- 7=0>- :6 wYS\ E3..3:0
=0; wWSU E3..3:0 -=J, E-1X--0 ]ZZ] =0; ]ZZ^ 1: 3/+
L.-/-01 1,- 1-N1N /=0;=1-; E8 *: !,3.; I-61 9-,30;S
%,3N 0D/E-7 30J.D;-N ;37-J1 J:N1N :0.8S <0;37-J1
J:N1N J:D.; /=4- 1,-N- 63>D7-N 1-0 13/-N .=7>-7S M:N1
:6 1,3N /:0-8 >:-N 1: L73O=1- 1-N130> J:/L=03-N 1,=1
J7-=1-T =;/303N1-7T =0; >7=;- 1,- 1-N1NS F1=0;=7;3f-;
1-N130> ,=N E-J:/- = E::/30> 30;DN178S @N30> 1,-
K#) 63>D7-NT 1,-N- 1-N130> J:/L=03-N /=8 >-0-7=1-
J:0N3;-7=E.8 /:7- 1,=0 wYZZ E3..3:0 30 EDN30-NN :O-7
N-O-0(8-=7NS
 UV`d[[`

C:D_.. 0:13J- 1,=1 < ,=O-0_1 8-1 /-013:0-; 1-=J,+

30>S %,- 7-=N:0 3N 1,=1 L:.3J8/=4-7NT 6:7 1,- /:N1
L=71T ;:0_1 N--/ 1: D0;-7N1=0; 31N 6D0;=/-01=. 3/+
L:71=0J- 30 7=3N30> N1=0;=7;N 30 -;DJ=13:0S M8 :X0
-e17-/-.8 N17:0> E-.3-6T E=N-; :0 ;-J=;-N :6 X:74 30
1,- 63-.;T 3N 1,=1 1,- E-N1 X=8 1: 3/L7:O- -;DJ=13:0 3N
0:1 1: 6:JDN L73/=73.8 :0 1,- JD773JD.D/T 0:7 :0 =N+
N-NN/-01T 3/L:71=01 1,:D>, 1,-N- 1,30>N =7-S %,-
/:N1 L:X-76D. /-1,:; :6 3/L7:O30> -;DJ=13:0 3N 1:
30O-N1 30 1,- 3/L7:O-/-01 :6 1-=J,30> =0; 1,- N1=1DN
:6 >7-=1 1-=J,-7NS %,-7- 3N0_1 = >7-=1 NJ,::. =08X,-7-
1,=1 ;:-N0_1 ,=O- >7-=1 1-=J,-7N X:7430> 30 31S 9D1
1,-7- =7- L.-018 :6 L::7 NJ,::.N X31, N,-.O-N :6 JD7+
73JD.D/(N1=0;=7;N(=0;(7-=/N(:6(N1=0;=7;3f-;(1-N1NS
%,- 6=J1 3N 1,=1 >3O-0 1,- J,=..-0>-N X- 6=J-T -;D+
J=13:0 ;:-N0_1 0--; 1: E- 7-6:7/-;g31 0--;N 1: E-
17=0N6:7/-;S %,- 4-8 1: 1,3N 17=0N6:7/=13:0 3N 0:1 1:
N1=0;=7;3f- -;DJ=13:0 ED1 1: L-7N:0=.3f- 31T 1: ED3.;
=J,3-O-/-01 :0 ;3NJ:O-730> 1,- 30;3O3;D=. 1=.-01N :6
-=J, J,3.;T 1: LD1 N1D;-01N 30 =0 -0O37:0/-01 X,-7-
1,-8 X=01 1: .-=70 =0; X,-7- 1,-8 J=0 0=1D7=..8 ;3N+
J:O-7 1,-37 17D- L=NN3:0NS %,- 4-8 3N 1: -/E7=J- 1,-
J:7- L730J3L.-N :6 1,- &.-/-01S F:/- :6 1,- /:N1 30+
O3>:7=130> =0; NDJJ-NN6D. 300:O=13:0N 30 -;DJ=13:0
=7:D0; 1,- X:7.; 3..DN17=1- 1,- 7-=. L:X-7 :6 1,3N
=LL7:=J,S
 UVVd[[`

!#/-*9(#>)-0%=DH8/')(-

<0 1,- 637N1 L=71 :6 /8 J=7--7T < X:74-; L=713JD.=7.8 30

1,- 63-.; :6 ;7=/= -;DJ=13:0S < ;3; 1,3N E-J=DN- < X=N
=.X=8N ;--L.8 3/L7-NN-; E8 1,- L:X-7 :6 ;7=/= 1:
30O3>:7=1- 1,- 3/=>30=13:0N :6 J,3.;7-0 =0; 1: L7:+
/:1- = N17:0> N-0N- :6 J:..=E:7=13:0T N-.6+-N1--/T
=0; J://D0318 6--.30> 30 J.=NN7::/N =0; NJ,::.NS
!,3.;7-0 .-=70 E-N1 X,-0 1,-8 .-=70 67:/ -=J, :1,-7
=0; X,-0 1,-37 1-=J,-7N =7- .-=7030> X31, 1,-/S #N <
/-013:0-; -=7.3-7T X,-0 < /-1 /8 X36- =0; L=710-7T
%-778T N,- X=N 1-=J,30> ;7=/= 30 =0 -.-/-01=78
NJ,::. 30 P0:XN.-8T = .:X+30J:/- =0; ;3663JD.1 L=71
:6 1,- J318 :6 I3O-7L::.S *:0-1,-.-NNT 1,- NJ,::. X=N
=J,3-O30> 7-/=74=E.- 7-ND.1NS %,- 7-=N:0N X-7-
N3/L.-S ?37N1T 1,- NJ,::. X=N .-; E8 =0 30NL37=13:0=.
,-=; 1-=J,-7 X,: D0;-7N1::; 1,- .3O-N 1,- J,3.;7-0
X-7- .-=;30>S "- =.N: D0;-7N1::; 1,- 7-=. L7:J-NN-N
E8 X,3J, 1,-8 J:D.; E- -eJ31-; 1: .-=70S F-J:0;T ,-
,37-; N1=66 /-/E-7NT .34- %-778T X,: X-7- L=NN3:0=1-
30 1,-37 ;3NJ3L.30-N =0; >361-; =1 J:00-J130> X31, 1,-
J,3.;7-0S %,3N 3N %-778_N =JJ:D01 :6 1,- NJ,::._N
=LL7:=J,b
j< L=NN3:0=1-.8 E-.3-O- 1,=1T X,-0 31 3N L7:L-7.8 30+
1->7=1-; 301: 1,- JD773JD.D/T ;7=/= J=0 17=0N6:7/
1,- JD.1D7- :6 = NJ,::.S < 40:X 1,3N 67:/ /8 :X0
 UV^d[[`

-eL-73-0J- =N = 1-=J,-7 30 :0- :6 1,- L::7-N1 =7-=N :6

I3O-7L::.S 2- =J1D=..8 4-L1 J.-=0 J.:1,-N =1 1,-
NJ,::. 6:7 N:/- :6 1,- 43;N 1: X-=7 X,3.- =11-0;30>
J.=NN-NS %,-8 X:D.; J,=0>- 301: 1,-/ 30 1,- /:7030>
=0; J,=0>- :D1 :6 1,-/ 1: >: ,:/-S 2- ;3NJ:O-7-;
1,=1 36 1,-8 X-7- iDN1 >3O-0 1,- J.:1,-NT X31,30 =
X--4T 1,-8 X:D.; E- 30 iDN1 =N = E=; = N1=1- =N 1,-
7-N1 :6 1,-37 1,30>NT :7 1,-8 X:D.; /8N1-73:DN.8
;3N=LL-=7S
jF:/- :6 1,- J,3.;7-0 .3O-; 30 1-773E.- J37JD/+
N1=0J-N =1 ,:/-S < 7-/-/E-7 1,=1 30 :0- :6 :D7 J7-+
=13O- X73130> J.=NN-NT :0- :6 1,- >37.N X7:1- = N1:78
=E:D1 ;-=; E=E3-NS 2- X-7- N17DJ4 E8 1,- O3O3;0-NN
:6 1,3N N1:78T =0; 1,- NJ,::. J:01=J1-; N:J3=. N-7O3J-N
1: J,-J4 X,=1 X=N ,=LL-030> =1 ,:/-S %,-8 ;3N+
J:O-7-; 1,=1 ,-7 L7-/=1D7- E=E8 N3N1-7_N E:;8 X=N
7:1130> D0;-7 ,-7 E-;S 2- ,=; :O-7J7:X;-;
J.=NN7::/N =0; -O-78 3/=>30=E.- N:J3=. L7:E.-/T ED1
X- =.N: ,=; = X:7.;+J.=NN >7:DL :6 J://311-; 1-=J,+
-7N(=0;(=(O3N3:0=78(,-=;/=N1-7S
j"- E-.3-O-; 30 L.=830> 1: :D7 N17-0>1,N =0; 1,=1
1-=J,30> N,:D.; E- J,3.;+J-01-7-;S "- J=..-; = N1=66
/--130> 1: ;3NJDNN ,:X X- J:D.; 7-;-N3>0 1,- NJ,::.
;=8 =0; =N4-; -=J, :6 DN 1: 1=.4 =E:D1 :D7 NDEi-J1
NL-J3=.3f=13:0 =0; X,=1 X- .:O-; 1: 1-=J, E-N1S #1
1,=1 13/- 31 X=N DND=. 6:7 J,3.;7-0 1: N1=8 X31, 1,-37
 UV\d[[`

J.=NN 1-=J,-7 =.. ;=8S )O-7 1,- J:D7N- :6 = 6-X /:01,N

:6 /--130>N X- J=/- DL X31, = L.=0S <0 1,- /:70+
30>NT X- X:D.; 1-=J, :D7 J.=NN 7-=;30>T X73130>T =0;
/=1,T =0; 1,-0 30 1,- =61-70::0 X- X:D.; 1-=J, :D7
6=O:731- NDEi-J1S %,3N /-=01 1,=1 :O-7 1,- J:D7N- :6 =
X--4(-=J,(1-=J,-7(X=N(1-=J,30>(1,-(X,:.-(NJ,::.S
j#N = ;7=/= 1-=J,-7T /8 i:E X=N 1: .::4 =1 1,- 1:L+
3JN -=J, 8-=7 >7:DL X=N N1D;830> 30 =.. NDEi-J1N =0;
1: E730> 1,-/ 1: .36- 30 1,- ,=..S #0:1,-7 1-=J,-7
X:D.; 1=4- =71T =0:1,-7 >-:>7=L,8T =0:1,-7 ,3N1:78T
=0; N: :0S %,-0 X- X:D.; L3J4 1,- 1:L3JN 6:7 -=J,
8-=7 >7:DLS 2,-0 1,- 1-0+8-=7+:.;N 7-=; 1,- N1:78 :6
1,- ?7-0J, '-O:.D13:0T 1,-8 ED3.1 = >D3..:130- X31,
1,- ,-.L :6 1,- NJ3-0J- 1-=J,-7T =0; 1,-0 X- J:0+
N17DJ1-; 173=.NT ,-.; -e-JD13:0NT =0; -O-0 NL:4- N:/-
?7-0J,S(2-(j;-J=L31=1-;k(=(6-X(1-=J,-7NT(1::S
j2,-0 1,- 1:L3J X=N =7J,=-:.:>8 30 ':/=0 13/-NT
X- L-76:7/-; =;=L1-; O-7N3:0N :6 X:$":8 *(%8(.S 9-+
J=DN- 1,-8 ,=; E-J:/- J:/6:71=E.- X31, 1,- L7:J-NNT
X,-0 31 J=/- 13/- 1: LD1 :0 1,- NJ,::. L.=8NT 1,-
43;N X-7- J:063;-01 =0; ;-NL-7=1- 1: E- 30O:.O-;T 1:
L-76:7/T N-X J:N1D/-NT ED3.; N-1NT X731-T N30>T =0;
;=0J-S %,-8 J:D.;0_1 X=31 1: >-1 1: 1,-37 .-NN:0NS <1
X=N = .:1 :6 6D0T =0; 31 X=N N: 6D.63..30> 1: N-- ,:X
43;N(;-O-.:L-;(N:J3=.(N43..N(=0;(301-7=J1-;S
 U^Zd[[`

j%,-8 X-7- DN30> 1,-37 3/=>30=13:0N 30 X=8N 1,-8

0-O-7 ,=; E-6:7-S P3;N X,: ,=; 0-O-7 -eJ-..-; =1
=081,30> ND;;-0.8 6:D0; 1,-8 J:D.; N,30-S P3;N X,:
J:D.;0_1 N31 N13.. ;3;0_1 ,=O- 1:T =0; lD31- = 6-X ;3N+
J:O-7-; 1,-8 J:D.; =J1T -01-71=30T X731-T ;-E=1-T =0;
N1=0; DL X31, J:063;-0J- 1: =;;7-NN =0 -0137- >7:DLS
%,- N1=0;=7; :6 =.. 1,-37 X:74 3/L7:O-; ;7=/=13J+
=..8S %,-7- X=N >7-=1 NDLL:71 67:/ L=7-01NT =0; 1,-
>:O-70:7N DN-; 1,- NJ,::. =N = /:;-.S <1 X=N =.. E-+
J=DN- :6 1,- ,-=; 1-=J,-7T #.E-71 "D01T = X:0;-76D.
/=0Sk
@0.34- ,3N -eL-73-0J- X31, /DN3J J.=NN-NT $=D.
MJ!=710-8 ,=; = X:0;-76D. -eL-73-0J- X31, 1,-
1-=J,-7 X,: 3017:;DJ-; ,3/ 1: !,=DJ-7 E-J=DN- 1,=1
1-=J,-7 J,:N- 1: ;: N: 30 = X=8 1,=1 ,- 40-X X:D.;
7-=J,(1,-(1--0=>-;(E:8S
j%,- E-N1 1-=J,-7 < ,=; X=N :D7 &0>.3N, 1-=J,-7T
#.=0 5D7E=0;S "- X=N >7-=1S < X=N >::; X31, ,3/
1:: E-J=DN- ,- D0;-7N1::; :D7 /-01=.318 =N 6361--0+
=0; N3e1--0+8-=7+:.; E:8NS < ;3; #;O=0J-; I-O-.
&0>.3N, X31, ,3/S 2- X-7- N1D;830> !,=DJ-7 =0; 31
X=N 3/L:NN3E.- 1: 6:..:X 31S F,=4-NL-=7- X=N ,=7;
-0:D>, ED1 !,=DJ-7 X=N X:7N-S <1 X=N .34- = J:/+
L.-1-.8 6:7-3>0 .=0>D=>-S C:D 40:XT n2,=0 1,=1
#L73..- X31, ,3N N,:D7-N N::1-T_ =.. 1,=1 18L- :6 1,30>S
9D1 M7S 5D7E=0; >=O- DN = /:;-70 &0>.3N,
 U^Yd[[`

17=0N.=13:0 E8 *-O3..- !:>,3..T X,3J, ,=; 1,- :73>30=.

!,=DJ-7 :0 :0- L=>- =0; 1,- /:;-70 O-7N3:0 :0 1,-
6=J30> L=>-T N: 8:D J:D.; >-1 1,- N1:78 =0; X,=1 31
X=N(7-=..8(=E:D1S
j#0; ,- 1:.; DN 1,=1 !,=DJ-7 X=N = 7-=..8 L:LD.=7
X731-7 30 ,3N 13/- =0; lD31- E=X;8S "- 40-X 1,=1
X:D.; >-1 DN 301-7-N1-;T =0; 31 ;3;S "- 1:.; DN 1: 7-=;
!/% H"$$%.T8 !($%S 2- J:D.;0_1 E-.3-O- ,:X E=X;8 31
X=NS %,- E31 X,-0 N,- L:4-N ,-7 ED/ :D1 :6 1,- X30+
;:X =0; ,- 1=.4N =E:D1 43NN30> = E-=7; S S S < X=N
,::4-;S "- 7-=..8 1D70-; /- :0 1: .31-7=1D7-S "- D0+
;-7N1::; 1,=1 1,- 4-8 6:7 DN X:D.; E- N-e =0; 31 X=NS
2,-0(,-(1D70-;(1,=1(4-8T(<(X=N(,::4-;Sk
%,-7- =7- 30NL3730> /:;-.N :6 -;DJ=13:0 =1 X:74
1,7:D>,:D1 1,- X:7.;S <0 1,- 0:71,-70 <1=.3=0 1:X0
:6 '->>3: &/3.3=T = E7-=41,7:D>, /-1,:; :6
L7-NJ,::. -;DJ=13:0 =7:N- 30 1,- -=7.8 Y\`ZNS P0:X0
0:X 301-70=13:0=..8 =N 1,- '->>3: =LL7:=J,T 1,3N L7:+
>7=/ N--N 8:D0> J,3.;7-0 =N 301-..-J1D=..8 JD73:DNT
7-N:D7J-6D.T =0; 6D.. :6 L:1-013=.S %,- JD773JD.D/ 3N
J,3.;+;37-J1-;h 1-=J,-7N 1=4- 1,-37 .-NN:0N X,-7- N1D+
;-01 301-7-N1N ;3J1=1-S %,- N-1130> :6 1,- NJ,::. 3N O3+
1=..8 3/L:71=01 =0; J:0N3;-7-; =0 -NN-013=. 1-=J,30>
1::.S %-=J,-7N 63.. 1,- 7::/N X31, ;7=/=13J L.=8
=7-=NT X:741=E.-NT =0; /D.13L.- -0O37:0/-01N X,-7-
 U^]d[[`

1,- 43;N J=0 301-7=J1T L7:E.-/+N:.O-T =0; .-=70 1:

J://D03J=1-(-66-J13O-.8S
'->>3: NJ,::.N NL-0; = >7-=1 ;-=. :6 13/- :0 1,-
=71NT E-.3-O30> 1,=1 J,3.;7-0 .-=70 /D.13L.- jN8/E:.3J
.=0>D=>-Nk 1,7:D>, L=30130>T /DN3JT LDLL-178T
;7=/=T =0; :1,-7 =71 6:7/N 1: -eL.:7- 1,-37 1=.-01N 30
=.. :6 1,- X=8N 30 X,3J, ,D/=0N .-=70S # L:-/ 67:/
6:D0;-7(I:73N(M=.=>Dff3(D0;-7NJ:7-N(1,3Nb

%,-(J,3.;
3N(/=;-(:6(:0-(,D0;7-;S
%,-(J,3.;(,=N
=(,D0;7-;(.=0>D=>-N
=(,D0;7-;(,=0;N
=(,D0;7-;(1,:D>,1N
=(,D0;7-;(X=8N(:6(1,30430>
:6(L.=830>T(:6(NL-=430>S
#(,D0;7-;(=.X=8N(=(,D0;7-;
X=8N(:6(.3N1-030>
:6(/=7O-.30>(:6(.:O30>
=(,D0;7-;(i:8N
6:7(N30>30>(=0;(D0;-7N1=0;30>
=(,D0;7-;(X:7.;N
1:(;3NJ:O-7
=(,D0;7-;(X:7.;N
1:(30O-01
 U^Ud[[`

=(,D0;7-;(X:7.;N
1:(;7-=/S
%,-(J,3.;(,=N
=(,D0;7-;(.=0>D=>-N
Q=0;(=(,D0;7-;(,D0;7-;(/:7-R
ED1(1,-8(N1-=.(030-18+030-S
%,-(NJ,::.(=0;(1,-(JD.1D7-
N-L=7=1-(1,-(,-=;(67:/(1,-(E:;8S
%,-8(1-..(1,-(J,3.;b
1:(1,304(X31,:D1(,=0;N
1:(;:(X31,:D1(,-=;
1:(.3N1-0(=0;(0:1(1:(NL-=4
1:(D0;-7N1=0;(X31,:D1(i:8
1:(.:O-(=0;(1:(/=7O-.
:0.8(=1(&=N1-7(=0;(!,73N1/=NS
%,-8(1-..(1,-(J,3.;b
1:(;3NJ:O-7(1,-(X:7.;(=.7-=;8(1,-7-
=0;(:6(1,-(,D0;7-;
1,-8(N1-=.(030-18+030-S
%,-8(1-..(1,-(J,3.;b
1,=1(X:74(=0;(L.=8
7-=.318(=0;(6=01=N8
NJ3-0J-(=0;(3/=>30=13:0
N48(=0;(-=71,
7-=N:0(=0;(;7-=/
 U^[d[[`

=7-(1,30>N
1,=1(;:(0:1(E-.:0>(1:>-1,-7S

#0;(1,DN(1,-8(1-..(1,-(J,3.;
1,=1(1,-(,D0;7-;(3N(0:1(1,-7-S
%,-(J,3.;(N=8Nb
*:(X=8S(%,-(,D0;7-; "8 1,-7-S

'->>3: 1-=J,-7N ED3.; 1,- NJ,::. 8-=7 =7:D0;

X--4.:0> N,:71+1-7/ L7:i-J1N =0; 8-=7.:0> .:0>+
1-7/ L7:i-J1N 30 X,3J, N1D;-01N /=4- ;3NJ:O-73-N
67:/ = O=73-18 :6 L-7NL-J13O-NT .-=70 1: ,8L:1,-N3f-T
=0; ;3NJ:O-7 ,:X 1: J:..=E:7=1- X31, :0- =0:1,-7T =..
30 1,- J:01-e1 :6 = JD773JD.D/ 1,=1 6--.N = >7-=1 ;-=.
.34- L.=8S %,- 1-=J,-7N J:0N3;-7 1,-/N-.O-N 7-N-=7J,+
-7N 6:7 1,- J,3.;7-0T ,-.L30> 1,-/ 1: -eL.:7- /:7- :6
X,=1 301-7-N1N 1,-/T =0; 1,-8 N-- 1,-/N-.O-N =N J:0+
130D30>(1:(.-=70(=.:0>N3;-(1,-37(LDL3.NS
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J-NN-N :6 lD=.318 =NND7=0J- 30 -;DJ=13:0 X31, 1,:N- 30
=0 -0137-.8 ;366-7-01 63-.;gJ=1-730>S <0 1,- 7-N1=D7=01
EDN30-NNT 1,-7- =7- 1X: ;3N130J1 /:;-.N :6 lD=.318 =N+
ND7=0J-S %,- 637N1 3N 1,- 6=N1+6::; /:;-.S <0 1,3N
/:;-.T 1,- lD=.318 :6 1,- 6::; 3N >D=7=01--;T E-J=DN-
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N,:D.; E- /=;-T X,=1 N,:D.; E- 30 1,- ;7304NT =0;
-e=J1.8 ,:X 1,-8 N,:D.; E- N-7O-;S %,-8 NL-J368 ,:X
1,- 7::/ N,:D.; E- ;-J:7=1-; =0; X,=1 1,- N1=66
N,:D.; X-=7S &O-781,30> 3N N1=0;=7;3f-;S <1_N :61-0
 U\[d[[`

;7-=;6D. =0; E=; 6:7 8:DS F:/- 6:7/N :6 6=N1 6::;

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=0; ;3=E-1-N =J7:NN 1,- X:7.;S 9D1 =1 .-=N1 1,- lD=.+
318(3N(>D=7=01--;S
%,- :1,-7 /:;-. :6 lD=.318 =NND7=0J- 30 J=1-730> 3N
1,- M3J,-.30 >D3;-S <0 1,3N /:;-.T 1,- >D3;-N -N1=E+
.3N, NL-J363J J731-73= 6:7 -eJ-..-0J-T ED1 1,-8 ;: 0:1
N=8 ,:X 1,- L=713JD.=7 7-N1=D7=01N N,:D.; /--1 1,-N-
J731-73=S %,-8 ;:0_1 N=8 X,=1 N,:D.; E- :0 1,- /-0DT
X,=1 1,- N1=66 N,:D.; X-=7T :7 ,:X 1,- 7::/N N,:D.;
E- ;-J:7=1-;S #.. :6 1,=1 3N =1 1,- ;3NJ7-13:0 :6 1,- 30+
;3O3;D=. 7-N1=D7=01S %,- >D3;-N N3/L.8 -N1=E.3N, J73+
1-73=T =0; 31 3N DL 1: -O-78 7-N1=D7=01 1: /--1 1,-/ 30
X,=1-O-7 X=8 1,-8 N-- E-N1S %,-8 =7- 1,-0 iD;>-; 0:1
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/-01N :6 -eL-71N X,: 40:X X,=1 1,-8 =7- .::430> 6:7
=0; X,=1 = >7-=1 7-N1=D7=01 3N =J1D=..8 .34-S %,- 7-N+
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/:N1 J:D0173-N NDEi-J1 1,-37 NJ,::.N 1: 1,- 6=N1+6::;
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:L130> 1,- M3J,-.30 /:;-. 30N1-=;S %,- 6D1D7- 6:7
-;DJ=13:0 3N 0:1 30 N1=0;=7;3f30> ED1 30 JDN1:/3f30>h
0:1 30 L7:/:130> >7:DL1,304 =0; j;-30;3O3;D=13:0k
ED1 30 JD.13O=130> 1,- 7-=. ;-L1, =0; ;80=/3N/ :6
 U\Wd[[`

,D/=0 =E3.313-N :6 -O-78 N:71S ?:7 1,- 6D1D7-T -;DJ=+

13:0(/DN1(E-(&.-/-01=.S
%,- -e=/L.-N < ,=O- iDN1 >3O-0 L:301 1,- X=8 1:
1,- N:71N :6 -;DJ=13:0 X- 0:X 0--; 30 1,- 1X-018+
637N1 J-01D78S # 0D/E-7 :6 1,-/ ED3.; :0 L730J3L.-N
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>-0-7=13:0NgL730J3L.-N :61-0 N--0 =N -JJ-0173JT -O-0
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O3N3:0=73-N X-7- =,-=; :6 1,-37 13/-N Q,-0J- /8 ;-+
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6:7/=13:0T X- /DN1 D0;-7N1=0; 1,- 13/-N =0; J=1J,
1,- 0-X 13;-S 2- J=0 73;- 31 301: 1,- 6D1D7-T :7 E-
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 #61-7X:7;

?<*5<*K %"& &I&M&*% 30 8:D7N-.6 3N -NN-013=. 1:

;3NJ:O-730> X,=1 8:D J=0 7-=..8 ;: =0; X,: 8:D
7-=..8 =7-S #1 :0- .-O-.T 1,3N 3N = O-78 L-7N:0=. 3NND-S
<1_N =E:D1 8:D =0; L-:L.- 8:D 40:X =0; J=7- 6:7S 9D1
1,-7- 3N = .=7>-7 =7>D/-01 ,-7- =N X-..S %,- &.-/-01
,=N L:X-76D. 3/L.3J=13:0N 6:7 ,:X 1: 7D0 :D7
NJ,::.NT EDN30-NN-NT J://D0313-NT =0; 30N131D13:0NS
%,- J:7- L730J3L.-N :6 1,- &.-/-01 =7- 7::1-; 30 =
X3;-7T :7>=03J J:0J-L13:0 :6 ,D/=0 >7:X1, =0;
;-O-.:L/-01S
&=7.3-7T < =7>D-; 1,=1 X- ;:0_1 N-- 1,- X:7.; ;37+
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=0; E-.3-6NT X,3J, =J1 =N 63.1-7N :0 X,=1 X- N-- =0;
,:X X- N-- 31S F:/- :6 1,-N- 3;-=N -01-7 :D7 J:0+
NJ3:DN0-NN N: ;--L.8 1,=1 X-_7- 0:1 -O-0 =X=7- :6
1,-/S %,-8 N1734- DN =N N3/L.- J://:0 N-0N-S %,-8
:61-0 N,:X DLT 1,:D>,T 30 1,- /-1=L,:7N =0; 3/=>-N
X- DN- 1: 1,304 =E:D1 :D7N-.O-N =0; =E:D1 1,- X:7.;
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F37 <N==J *-X1:0T 1,- >7-=1 L,8N3J3N1T J:/L:N-;
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3J=. J.:J4T X31, L-76-J1.8 7->D.=7 J8J.-N =0; 7,81,/NS
 U\Vd[[`

&30N1-30 =0; :1,-7N ,=O- N30J- N,:X0 1,=1 1,- D03+

O-7N- 3N 0:1 .34- = J.:J4 =1 =..h 31N /8N1-73-N =7- /:7-
J:/L.3J=1-;T NDE1.-T =0; ;80=/3J 1,=0 -O-0 8:D7 6=+
O:731- X=1J,S M:;-70 NJ3-0J- ,=N J,=0>-; /-1=+
L,:7NT =0; 30 ;:30> N: ,=N N,361-; :D7 D0;-7N1=0;30>
:6(,:X(1,-(D03O-7N-(X:74NS
<0 :D7 :X0 13/-T 1,:D>,T X- N13.. 7:D130-.8 DN-
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:D7N-.O-N =0; :D7 J://D0313-NS < :61-0 ,-=7 L-:L.-
1=.4 =E:D1 1,- /30; =N = J:/LD1-7h =E:D1 /-01=. 30+
LD1N =0; :D1LD1NT =E:D1 j;:X0.:=;30>k 1,-37 6--.30>N
:7 E-30> j,=7;X37-;k :7 jL7:>7=//-;k 1: E-,=O- 30
J-71=30(X=8NS
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=7- J:/L73N-; :6 E:e-N X31, L-:L.-_N 0=/-N :7 6D0J+
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1,- ,3-7=7J,8 E-1X--0 1,-/S %,-N- J,=71N 1-0; 1:
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>=03f=13:0N =7- 7-=..8 .34- /-J,=03N/NT X31, L=71N
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X=8NS
%,- L:X-7 :6 /-1=L,:7N =0; =0=.:>3-N 3N 1,=1 1,-8
L:301 1: N3/3.=7313-NT =0; 1,-7- =7- J-71=30.8 N:/-
N3/3.=7313-N 30 ,:X .36-.-NN J:/LD1-7N =0; .3O30>
 U\^d[[`

/30;N =J1D=..8 X:74S *:0-1,-.-NNT 8:D7 /30; J.-=7.8

3N0_1 = N:.3;+N1=1- N8N1-/ 30 = /-1=. E:e :0 8:D7
N,:D.;-7NS #0; ,D/=0 :7>=03f=13:0N =7- 0:1 =1 =..
.34- /-J,=03N/NS %,-8 =7- /=;- DL :6 .3O30> L-:L.-
X,: =7- ;73O-0 E8 6--.30>N =0; /:13O-N =0; 7-.=13:0+
N,3LNS )7>=03f=13:0=. J,=71N N,:X 8:D 1,- ,3-7=7J,8T
ED1 1,-8 ;:0_1 J=L1D7- ,:X 1,- :7>=03f=13:0 6--.N :7
,:X 31 7-=..8 X:74NS %,- 6=J1 3N 1,=1 ,D/=0 :7>=03f=+
13:0N =0; J://D0313-N =7- 0:1 .34- /-J,=03N/Nb
1,-8(=7-(/DJ,(/:7-(.34-(:7>=03N/NS

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< X=N 30 = 0=1D7=. ,3N1:78 /DN-D/ = X,3.- =>:S <1_N =

6=NJ30=130> L.=J-S %,-7- =7- N-L=7=1- 7::/N ;-O:1-;
1: ;366-7-01 NL-J3-N :6 J7-=1D7-NS <0 :0-T 1,-7-_N = ;3N+
L.=8 :6 ED11-76.3-NT =.. =77=0>-; E-=D136D..8 30 >.=NN
J=N-NT L300-; 1,7:D>, 1,- E:;8T NJ7DLD.:DN.8
.=E-.-;T =0; ;-=;S %,- /DN-D/ >7:DL-; 1,-/ E8
18L- =0; N3f-T X31, 1,- E3> :0-N =1 1,- 1:L =0; N/=.+
.-7 :0-N =1 1,- E:11:/S <0 =0:1,-7 7::/T 1,-7- =7-
E--1.-N N3/3.=7.8 =77=0>-; E8 18L- =0; N3f-T =0; 30
=0:1,-7T 1,-7- =7- NL3;-7NS )7>=03f30> 1,-N-
J7-=1D7-N 301: J=1->:73-N =0; LD1130> 1,-/ 30 N-L=7+
=1- J=E30-1N 3N :0- X=8 :6 1,30430> =E:D1 1,-/T =0;
 U\\d[[`

31_N O-78 30N17DJ13O-S 9D1 1,3N 3N 0:1 ,:X 1,-8 =7- 30

1,- X:7.;S 2,-0 8:D .-=O- 1,- /DN-D/T 8:D ;: 0:1
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J3L.30-; J:.D/0N X31, 1,- N/=.. :0-N E730>30> DL 1,-
7-=7T X,3.- 1,- E--1.-N 4--L = 7-NL-J16D. ;3N1=0J-S <0
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J:067:0130> 1,- -J:N8N1-/N :6 1,- 0=1D7=. -0O37:0+
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L:..D130> X=1-7 N8N1-/N =0; ;-N17:830> /=730- .36-S
98 30;3NJ73/30=1-.8 43..30> 30N-J1NT 6=7/-7N X-7- =.N:
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 [ZZd[[`

1,- 30N-J1N L7:L=>=1-; =0; 1,- J:D01.-NN E37;N X,:

6-; :0 1,- 30N-J1N 1,-/N-.O-NS #N 1,- E37;N ;3-;T 1,-37
N:0>N(X-7-(N3.-0J-;S
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X,: ,-.L-; 1: N,361 :D7 1,30430> =E:D1 1,- -J:.:>8 :6
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173=. =>-T ,D/=0 E-30>N N--/-; 1: N-- 0=1D7- =N =0
3063031- X=7-,:DN- :6 DN-6D. 7-N:D7J-N 6:7 30;DN173=.
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 [ZYd[[`

=0; J:77:N3:0 :6 &=71,_N ND76=J-T =0; 1,- -e130J13:0

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ED11-76.3-N 30 N-L=7=1- E:e-N 67:/ 1,- E--1.-Ng=0;
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3N N-L=7=1- 67:/ 1,- E:;8 =0; 1,=1 ,D/=0 E-30>N =7-
N:/-,:X N-L=7=1- 67:/ 1,- 7-N1 :6 0=1D7-S %,3N /=8
E- X,8 N: /=08 L-:L.- ;:0_1 N--/ 1: D0;-7N1=0;
1,=1 X,=1 1,-8 LD1 301: 1,-37 E:;3-N =66-J1N ,:X 31
X:74N =0; ,:X 1,-8 1,304 =0; 6--.S <1 /=8 E- X,8 N:
 [Z]d[[`

/=08 L-:L.- ;:0_1 N--/ 1: D0;-7N1=0; 1,=1 1,- lD=.+

318 :6 1,-37 .3O-N 3N =66-J1-; E8 1,- lD=.318 :6 1,- 0=1+
D7=. -0O37:0/-01 =0; X,=1 1,-8 LD1 301: 31 =0; X,=1
1,-8(1=4-(:D1S
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J73N3N 30 ,D/=0 7-N:D7J-NS I-1 /- >3O- 8:D = 6-X :1,+
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J:/L=03-N =7- N:=730>T X,3.- 1,- NL3731N :6 1,-37 J:0+
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 [Y]d[[`

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