Lampiran 3.

Waktu Edar Alat Gali Muat

Tabel 3.a. Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Gali Muat Backhoe Doosan DX520LCA

Digging Swing Isi Loading Swing Kosong Total

No
(Detik) (Detik) (Detik) (Detik) (Detik)
1 5,30 10,64 4,42 4,33 24,69
2 5,48 7,51 3,25 3,35 19,59
3 4,29 6,02 3,63 3,83 17,77
4 5,88 7,52 3,17 6,89 23,46
5 5,92 11,51 4,81 4,12 26,36
6 10,44 9,11 4,24, 5,10 24,65
7 4,63 8,92 3,87 5,10 22,52
8 6,56 7,53 3,5 5,57 23,16
9 10,01 3,53 4,97 5,63 24,14
10 6,47 12,03 4,79 4,03 27,32
11 5,31 5,79 3,93 4,26 19,29
12 5,79 5,07 3,46 3,25 17,57
13 5,63 5,18 4,03 4,23 19,07
14 4,68 4,85 3,2 6,21 18,94
15 6,51 16,51 5,66 4,25 32,93
16 4,78 5,58 4,6 3,13 18,09
17 6,18 5,89 3,25 3,67 18,99
18 8,18 4,14 4,3 3,95 20,57
19 3,30 5,24 3,34 6,71 18,59
20 5,96 8,44 4,09 5,27 23,76
21 5,29 7,82 4,08 3,28 20,47
22 4,06 5,45 4,01 2,87 16,39
23 4,85 5,19 3,77 2,41 16,22
24 5,51 4,52 4,21 5,61 19,85

42 Universitas Sriwijaya
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25 9,50 8,85 4,54 4,45 27,34

26 4,68 4,21 3,87 3,83 16,59
27 3,98 3,26 4,15 4,83 16,22
28 3,53 4,32 3,76 2,88 14,49
29 4,05 4,09 4,78 7,53 20,45
30 10,23 10,49 3,93 3,76 28,41
31 8,48 5,06 4,75 4,12 22,41
32 6,52 5.00 3,55 4,42 19,49
33 6,62 5,15 4,21 3,95 19,93
34 6,60 4,09 4,08 12,80 27,57
35 6,85 18,15 4,70 3,93 33,63
36 5,41 4,56 3,92 4,39 18,28
37 4,60 4,09 4,25 3,47 16,41
38 5,58 4,41 4,20 3,83 18,02
39 3,56 5,67 3,21 4,89 17,33
40 6,49 31,15 5,33 4,16 47,13
Total 878,09
Rata-Rata 21.952

Dari hasil pengamatan, didapatkan total waktu edar (cycle time) alat gali muat
Backhoe Doosan DX520LCA selama 40 ritase adalah 878,09 detik.
Perhitungan waktu edar rata-rata alat gali muat Backhoe Doosan DX520LCA ialah:
∑ 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑟
Rata – rata = 𝑛
878,09
Rata – rata = 40

Rata – rata = 21.952 detik

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Tabel 3.b. Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Gali Muat Backhoe Caterpillar 345GC
(EXZ 5005).

Digging Swing Isi Loading Swing Kosong

No Total (Detik)
(Detik) (Detik) (Detik) (Detik)
1 4,57 18,87 4,78 5,84 34,06
2 6,28 8,73 4,55 4,81 24,37
3 6,15 7,27 3,30 9,76 26,48
4 7,40 2,35 3,98 4,9 18,63
5 4,76 46,39 6,54 7,83 65,52
6 9,47 7,21 2,29 6,82 25,79
7 6,18 9,34 3,18 5,20 23,90
8 9,83 6,19 4,93 11,07 32,02
9 5,65 23,11 4,48 6,29 39,53
10 6,31 7,57 3,46 4,51 21,85
11 9,01 5,66 2,65 6,7 24,02
12 7,51 5,98 2,44 5,5 21,43
13 13,39 6,00 3,68 4,31 27,38
14 7,11 4,73 3,25 4,69 19,786
15 13,86 5,91 4,87 6,46 31,10
16 12,34 5,90 3,10 9,81 31,15
17 5,05 25,44 4,11 9,08 43,68
18 9,27 5,20 3,88 8,81 27,16
19 8,43 4,22 3,49 6,83 22,97
20 11,39 8,03 2,89 8,25 30,56
21 6,95 21,50 5,00 5,51 38,96
22 19,45 4,63 2,98 3,83 30,89
23 6,73 4,04 2,16 3,72 16,65
24 12,27 4,22 3,09 5,40 24,98
25 7,56 8,93 3,43 5,89 25,81
26 15,25 5,13 2,75 2,73 25,86
27 4,25 4,89 2,81 2,94 14,89
28 5,38 4,85 3,01 5,16 18,40
29 6,76 35,48 4,28 6,29 52,81
30 8,23 5,78 3,37 4,50 21,88
31 18,85 5,43 2,93 7,5 34,71

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32 13,57 3,54 2,84 7,96 27,91

33 5,73 13,01 6,81 5,65 31,20
34 7,63 6,13 3,23 3,91 20,90
35 6,63 4,91 2,97 7,16 21,67
36 10,36 4,97 2,69 5,72 23,74
37 3,59 9,31 5,89 2,51 21,30
38 4,83 6,48 2,39 4,67 18,37
39 5,71 6,25 3,31 5,07 20,34
40 3,91 5,18 3,58 6,55 19,22
Total 1101,876
Rata-Rata 27,547

Dari hasil pengamatan, didapatkan total waktu edar (cycle time) alat gali muat
Backhoe Caterpillar 345GC (EXZ 5005) selama 40 ritase adalah 878,09 detik.
Perhitungan waktu edar rata-rata alat gali muat Backhoe Caterpillar 345GC (EXZ
5005) ialah:
∑ 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑟
Rata – rata = 𝑛
1101,876
Rata – rata = 40

Rata – rata = 27,547 detik

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Lampiran 4. Waktu Edar Alat Angkut

Tabel 4.a. Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Angkut Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (720) untuk Excavator Doosan DX 520 LCA, EXZ 503.

Waktu Waktu Waktu Waktu

No. Waktu Isi Travel Isi W.M.Dumping CT
Tunggu Manufer Dumping Pulang
1 00:00,00 00:36,17 01:37,29 03:01,80 00:20,96 00:32,59 05:31,44 11:40,25
2 00:00,00 00:37,40 01:20,42 02:47,64 00:20,66 00:36,76 02:59,24 08:42,12
3 00:00,00 00:32,24 01:18,78 02:34,42 00:38,37 00:47,80 03:19,57 09:11,18
4 00:39,14 00:40,42 01:35,32 02:42,27 00:23,80 00:32,65 02:59,84 09:33,44
5 03:35,97 00:39,13 01:10,12 02:40,49 00:10,00 00:36,62 03:18,29 12:10,62
6 01:40,74 00:40,38 01:29,05 03:12,41 00:32,00 00:31,71 03:33,60 11:39,89
7 01:05,61 00:37,92 01:16,93 05:13,72 00:37,48 00:40,19 02:41,37 12:13,22
8 03:09,11 00:33,94 01:12,39 02:47,22 00:21,99 00:35,27 3.15,74 08:39,92
9 01:20,82 00:24,62 01:23,31 03:11,61 00:37,20 00:30,60 03:08,88 10:37,04
10 01:47,89 00:26,12 01:15,78 02:55,50 00:31,70 00:34,36 03:03,53 10:34,88
11 02:53,38 00:36,02 01:27,22 02:45,95 00:45,98 00:35,19 02:54,27 11:58,01
12 01:26,64 00:29,71 01:09,29 03:04,78 00:39,07 00:34,93 03:14,11 10:38,53
13 01:29,92 00:40,08 01:22,39 03:21,88 00:41,43 00:28,33 02:43,04 10:47,07
14 00:10,75 00:38,76 01:25,73 02:31,94 00:36,27 00:28,61 03:04,99 08:57,05
15 01:56,54 00:42,32 01:01,53 03:04,04 00:21,18 00:32,23 03:11,54 10:49,38
16 00:00,00 00:40,02 01:18,82 02:32,51 00:34,75 00:32,94 02:38,25 08:17,29
17 01:56,15 00:30,43 01:22,57 02:41,62 00:43,80 00:30,05 02:39,49 10:24,11
18 03:12,88 00:28,45 01:04,29 02:37,74 00:36,01 00:33,39 02:52,04 11:24,80
19 00:00,00 00:33,67 01:08,18 03:00,85 00:36,83 00:28,32 03:43,04 09:30,89

46 Universitas Sriwijaya
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20 03:25,87 00:30,10 01:01,15 02:36,02 00:39,90 00:33,35 02:34,19 11:20,58

21 01:58,55 00:43,84 01:16,66 03:23,17 00:29,39 00:31,93 03:18,16 11:41,70
22 01:24,91 00:34,69 01:07,12 03:19,00 00:35,04 00:33,23 04:23,24 11:57,23
23 03:48,66 00:35,68 01:16,58 02:50,25 00:43,89 00:35,35 02:58,16 12:48,57
24 01:06,74 00:40,99 01:36,03 03:15,16 00:28,78 00:33,29 02:55,43 10:36,42
25 00:00,00 00:29,94 01:14,85 03:22,85 00:23,54 00:34,31 02:42,69 08:48,18
26 01:32,60 00:45,50 01:21,22 03:54,10 00:57,16 00:31,18 02:50,32 11:52,08
27 00:00,00 00:33,23 01:17,76 04:04,08 00:17,77 00:29,84 03:12,96 09:55,64
28 00:53,46 00:30,49 01:24,67 03:12,50 00:22,73 00:31,48 03:34,25 10:29,58
29 00:00,00 00:28,31 01:19,03 02:47,88 00:28,16 00:30,17 02:27,85 08:01,40
30 00:00,00 00:29,75 01:05,52 02:47,37 00:23,21 00:32,44 02:32,03 07:50,32
31 02:10,22 00:29,92 01:20,11 02:31,86 00:32,64 00:40,40 03:22,34 11:07,49
32 01:20,77 00:31,45 01:12,15 02:37,89 00:24,23 00:31,40 02:45,78 09:23,67
TOTAL 33:42,55
RATA-RATA 10:25,70
CT 625,70556.

Dari hasil pengamatan, didapatkan total waktu edar (cycle time) alat angkut dengan Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (720) dari Backhoe
(Doosan DX 520 LCA, EXZ 503) selama 32 ritase adalah 33 Menit 42,55 Detik
Perhitungan waktu edar rata-rata alat angkut Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (720) dari Backhoe (Doosan DX 520 LCA, EXZ 503) ialah:
∑ 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑟
Rata – rata =
𝑛

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33:42,55
Rata – rata = 32

Rata – rata = 10:25,70 menit = 625,70556 detik

Tabel 4.b. Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) Alat Angkut Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (706) untuk Backhoe CAT 345 GC, EXZ-5005

NO Waktu tunggu waktu manufer waktu isi travel isi w.m. dumping waktu dumping travel kosong CT
1 01:12,24 00:21,87 01:10,49 02:44,14 00:19,56 00:23,96 02:12,84 08:25,10
2 03:19,99 00:21,54 01:35,73 02:13,92 00:17,05 00:28,70 02:11,55 10:28,48
3 00:30,16 00:29,94 01:10,46 02:15,73 00:37,77 00:35,58 02:14,33 07:53,97
4 00:26,57 00:37,73 00:35,58 02:14,33 00:19,63 00:31,61 02:25,30 07:10,75
5 02:21,16 00:23,73 01:23,12 02:13,76 00:39,02 00:28,65 03:38,04 11:07,48
6 03:44,74 00:17,84 01:11,95 02:21,70 00:15,27 00:28,86 02:38,57 10:58,93
7 03:18,56 00:13,20 01:20,64 02:40,01 00:22,19 00:28,07 03:56,76 12:19,43
8 02:50,64 00:29,42 01:43,54 02:32,75 00:30,32 00:29,43 02:45,76 11:21,86
9 01:12,14 00:45,65 01:20,75 03:23,43 00:33,54 00:30,45 02:17,86 10:03,82
10 01:05,98 00:30,36 01:28,65 02:49,78 00:23,43 00:32,47 02:15,43 09:06,10
11 00:40,35 00:20,55 01:18,80 02:47,00 00:30,15 00:30,33 02:01,58 08:08,76
12 02:41,03 00:35,61 01:24,52 02:45,95 00:28,20 00:32,22 02:10,89 10:38,42
13 01:16,14 00:45,06 01:23,27 03:29,03 00:37,27 00:35,76 02:32,38 10:38,91
14 00:20,11 00:21,86 02:05,27 02:17,13 00:25,12 00:28,58 03:40,60 09:38,67

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15 00:00,00 00:27,98 01:08,05 02:15,36 00:18,70 00:34,44 02:56,15 07:40,68

16 01:39,66 00:27,23 01:35,96 02:26,84 00:36,12 00:40,09 02:35,74 10:01,64
17 04:08,14 00:30,70 01:22,38 02:34,00 00:30,03 00:32,74 02:55,45 12:33,44
18 02:00,29 00:20,96 01:09,05 03:12,44 00:28,96 00:31,72 02:55,70 10:39,12
19 00:00,00 00:30,06 01:13,48 03:20,12 00:29,52 00:32,65 03:03,62 09:09,45
20 00:00,00 00:30,52 01:03,34 02:41,53 00:22,74 00:33,43 03:13,40 08:24,96
21 00:00,00 00:32,07 00:54,69 03:01,13 00:22,40 00:36,93 02:37,48 08:04,70
22 00:29,28 00:28,37 01:17,19 02:14,06 00:22,60 00:32,16 02:14,19 07:37,85
23 00:42,56 00:26,68 01:20,11 02:28,42 00:22,44 00:31,59 02:36,62 08:28,42
24 02:37,18 00:24,35 00:49,20 02:36,87 00:18,28 00:30,02 02:39,72 09:55,62
25 00:00,00 00:28,31 01:02,38 02:20,42 00:26,61 00:29,59 03:26,03 08:13,34
26 01:03,50 00:29,60 00:54,41 03:09,14 00:22,59 00:31,05 02:18,69 08:48,98
27 00:46,44 00:29,66 01:06,87 02:22,52 00:23,24 00:31,13 02:55,63 08:35,49
28 00:45,53 00:30,68 01:13,87 02:16,97 00:25,73 00:30,93 02:56,91 08:40,62
29 00:00,00 00:38,63 01:01,20 02:13,89 00:23,90 00:31,67 02:19,50 07:08,79
30 01:16,98 00:26,07 01:03,43 02:09,79 00:23,58 00:35,05 02:39,39 08:34,29
31 00:00,00 00:33,41 01:07,00 02:21,63 00:23,22 01:28,54 02:27,77 08:21,57
32 00:00,00 00:30,23 01:21,28 02:03,54 00:21,71 00:30,13 03:05,50 07:52,39
TOTAL 56:52,03
RATA-RATA 09:16,63
CT 556,63

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Dari hasil pengamatan, didapatkan total waktu edar (cycle time) alat angkut Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (706) dari Backhoe (Caterpillar
345 GC, EXZ 5005) selama 32 ritase adalah 56 Menit 52,03 Detik
Perhitungan waktu edar rata-rata alat angkut Dump Truck Hino 700 ZS4141 (706) dari Backhoe (Caterpillar 345 GC, EXZ 5005) ialah:
∑ 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑟
Rata – rata = 𝑛
56:52,03
Rata – rata =
32

Rata – rata = 09:16,63 menit = 556,63 detik

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Lampiran 5. Bucket Factor Alat-Alat Mekanis

Tabel 5.a. Faktor koreksi bucket (Tenriajeng, 2003)

JENIS BAHAN
PEMUATAN BUCKET (%)
DIANGKUT
Mudah Tanah Clay, agak lunak 1,1-1,2
Sedang Tanah kering, berpasir 1,0-1,1
Agak Sulit Tanah berpasir, berkerikil 0,8-1,0

Sulit Tanah keras bekas ledakan 0,7-0,8

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Lampiran 6. Efisiensi Waktu Kerja

Jam Kerja pada PT. Era Energi Mandiri terbagi menjadi dua shift berdasarkan data
Plan Production untuk bulan September, 1 shift = 10 jam, maka total jam kerja
perhari adalah 20 jam.
Jumlah Hari Kerja = 01-30 September 2020
= 30 Hari
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total = 600 Jam

Tabel 6.a. Kehilangan jam kerja bulan September 2020 PT. Era Energi Mandiri

Kegiatan Delay (jam/hari) Total Delay (jam/bulan)

Rest & Meal 2 60
Friday Praying 1x4 4
Preuse Check 0,7 20
Safety Talk 2x4 8
Rain & Slippery - 94,32
Maintenance Unit - 43

Total Lost Time September 229,32

Total Working Hours 600 Hours

Total Jam Kerja Efektif Per bulan = Total Jam Kerja – Total Kehilangan
= 600 – 229,32
= 370,68 Jam

Waktu Kerja Efektif

Efisiensi Kerja = x 100 %
Waktu Kerja Total
370,68
Efisiensi Kerja = x 100 %
600
Efisiensi Kerja = 0,6178 x 100 %
Efisiensi Kerja = 61,78 %

52 Universitas Sriwijaya