Differentiation 12K

1 θ= t 2 − 3t dA
6 b = 80 − 4 y
dθ dy
= 2t − 3
dt dA
Putting = 0 for maximum area:
dy
2 A= 2πr 80 − 4y = 0
dA y = 20
= 2π
dr Substituting in (1): x = 40
So area = 40 m × 20 m = 800 m2
12
3 r
= = 12t −1
t 7 a Total surface area = 2πrh + 2πr2
dr 12 2πrh + 2πr2 = 600π
=−12t −2 =− 2 rh = 300 − r2
dt t
When t = 3, Volume = πr2h = πr(rh) = πr(300 − r2)
dr 12 12 4 So V = 300πr − πr3
=− 2 = − = −
dt 3 9 3 dV
b For maximum volume, =0
dr
4 A= 4πr 2
dV
dA = 300π − 3πr 2
= 8πr dr
dr
300π − 3πr2 = 0
When r = 6,
r2 = 100
dA
= 8π × 6 r = 10
dr Substituting r = 10 into V gives:
= 48π cm2 per cm V = 300π × 10 − π × 103 = 2000π
Maximum volume = 2000π cm3
5 s= t 2 + 8t
ds 8 a
= 2t + 8
dt
When t = 5,
ds
18 m s-1
= 2×5 +8 =
dt

6 a

Let angle MONradians

=θ
Then perimeter P = 2r + rθ (1)
1
and area A = r 2θ
2
Area = 100 cm2
1 2
r θ = 100
Let the width of the garden be x m. 2
Then x + 2y = 80 200
x = 80 − 2y (1) rθ =
r
Area A = xy Substituting into (1) gives:
= y(80 − 2y) 200
= 80y − 2y2 P= 2r + (2)
r

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8 a Since area of circle > area of sector 40
9 b r=
πr2 > 100 4+π
100 40
r> When r = ,
π 4+π
2 2
40  40  1  40 
dP A = 40 × − 2  − π 
b For minimum perimeter, =0 4+π 4+ π 2 4+ π
dr 2
dP 200 1600  1   40 
= 2− 2 = −  2 + π 
dr r 4+π  2  4 + π 
200 1600 4 + π 1600
2− 2 = 0 = − ×
r 4+π 2 (4 + π)2
r2 = 100
1600 800
r = 10 = −
Substituting into (2) gives: 4+π 4+π
200 800
P = 20 + = 40 =
10 4+π
Minimum perimeter = 40 cm 800
So maximum area =  cm2
4+π
9 a
10 a Total length of wire = (18x + 14y) mm
Length = 1512 mm, so
18x + 14y = 1512
1512 − 18 x
y=
14
Total area A mm2 is given by:
Let the rectangle have dimensions 2r by A = 2y × 6x
x cm. 1512 − 18 x
Substituting y = :
Perimeter of figure = (2r + 2x + πr) cm 14
Perimeter = 40 cm, so  1512 − 18 x 
A = 12 x  
2r + 2x + πr = 40  14 
40 − π r − 2r
x= 108 2
2 = 1296 x − x
7
Area = rectangle + semicircle dA
1 b For maximum area = 0:
= 2rx + πr 2 dx
2
40 − π r − 2r dA 216
Substituting x = : = 1296 − x
2 dx 7
1 216
=A r ( 40 − πr − 2r ) + πr 2 1296 − x= 0
2 7
1 7 × 1296
= 40r − 2r 2 − πr 2 = x = 42
2 216
When x = 42,
dA 108
b For maximum area, = 0: A = 1296 × 42 − × 422
dr 7
dA = 27 216
= 40 − 4r − πr
dr Maximum area = 27 216 mm2
40 − 4r − πr = 0 d2 A 216
(Check: 2
= − < 0 ∴ maximum)
dx 7

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