Probability

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 Table of Contents

01 02
Introduction Practice

03 04
Presenting Genial.ly Probability
Probability Games
Introduction
Let’s define some words before we start
discussing probability. They have special
meaning in probability.
Before we dive into the topic, please do watch the
video first.
 Experiment
a repeatable procedure with a set of possible results.

Example: Throwing dice

We can throw the dice again and again, so it is repeatable.
The set of possible results from any single throw is
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
 Outcome
A possible result of an experiment.

Example: Getting “6” After throwing a die.

 Sample Space
All the possible outcomes of an experiment.

Sample Point
One of the possible outcomes.
Example: Throwing 1 dice
All faces of the dice is the sample space
and
There are 6 different sample points in the sample space.
 How if we throw a pair of dice?
Well we have to list any possible combination into sample space.
2nd Die
1st Die
1 2 3 4 5 6

1 (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6)

2
3
4
5
6
How many sample points have you
noted into the table?
………….. points
 Event
One or more outcomes of an experiment
Example Events:
An event can be just one outcome:

● Getting a Tail when tossing a coin

● Rolling a "5"

An event can include more than one outcome:

● Choosing a "King" from a deck of cards (any of the 4

Kings)
● Rolling an "even number" (2, 4 or 6)
LET’S SOLVE THIS TOGETHER!

Ben went to an ice cream stall. He saw several flavors of ice

cream and toppings. The flavors were Matcha, Blueberry,
Strawberry, Chocolate, and Vanilla. As for the toppings, they
had M&M, Chocolate Chip, and Nuts. What was the probability
of Ben choosing Blueberry Nuts?

What is the event occur in the problem above?

What is the sample point we are looking for?
How many sample space are there altogether?
SOLUTION:
 02
Practice
You are given a coin and a die.
Click this to access items you need. Hide all items but a
coin and a die.
Make a table of die and coin sample space
here
How many sample point do you have?
……...Points
 03
Presenting
Probability
 Probability

How likely something is to happen.

Many events can't be predicted with total certainty. The best we can say is
how likely they are to happen, using the idea of probability.
 Let’s predict this
Toss a coin 100 times, how many Heads will come up?

Write down your thinking process here...

 Event
Matters
 Independent Event
Independent Events are not affected by previous events.
 Dependent Event
Dependent Events means they are affected by previous events.
 04
Home Project
Please play the game below and upload the thinking
process of each of your answer.
You can also find the game in sekolah.mu, activity …
Upload your thinking process here.
 Reflect!
What have you learned so far?

CREDITS: This presentation template was

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 Resources
1. https://www.therouttymathteacher.com/202
0/11/virtual-dice-and-spinners.html
2. https://www.transum.org/software/SW/Dice
/
3. https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/probabili
ty.html
4. https://hindayani.com/rangkuman-materi-p
eluang-kejadian-matematika-kelas-6-sd/
5. quizizz.com