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Standard Specification For Commercial Bronze Strip For Bullet Jackets
Standard Specification For Commercial Bronze Strip For Bullet Jackets
1
B 130 – 02
6. Chemical Composition 10. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
6.1 The product shall conform to the composition pre- 10.1 Thickness—The standard method of specifying thick-
scribed in Table 1. ness shall be in decimal fractions of an inch. The tolerances
6.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence shall be as shown in Table 5.
of other elements. Limits for unnamed elements may be 10.2 Width—The width tolerances of strip metal shall be as
established and determination required by agreement between prescribed in Table 6.
manufacturer or supplier and purchaser. 10.3 Length—The strip shall be furnished in straight lengths
6.3 Either copper or zinc may be taken as the difference or in coils (rolls), as specified. Rolls shall consist of not more
between the sum of all elements analyzed and 100 %. Copper, than three lengths, no one of which shall be less than 10 ft (3.05
when determined by difference, must conform to the require- m) in length. The tolerances for straight lengths shall be as
ments of Table 1. When all elements are analyzed, their sum prescribed in Table 7.
shall be 99.8 % min. 10.3.1 Stock Lengths—When furnished in stock lengths
with short lengths included, the schedule of short lengths shall
7. Temper be as prescribed in Table 8.
7.1 Tempers available under this specification, as defined in 10.3.2 Special Length—When special lengths are required,
Classification B 601, are as follows: they shall be specified in the order.
7.1.1 Cold-Rolled Tempers—For cold rolled strip, a temper
NOTE 2—For the purpose of determining conformance with the dimen-
designation from Table 2 shall be specified. sional requirements prescribed in this specification, any measured value
7.1.2 Annealed Tempers—For annealed tempered strip, a outside the specified limiting values for any dimension may be cause for
temper designation from Table 3 shall be specified. rejection.
2
B 130 – 02
TABLE 2 Tensile Strength Requirements and Approximate Rockwell Hardness Values for Cold-Rolled Strip
Rolled Temper Designation Tensile Strength, ksiA (MPaB) Approximate Rockwell HardnessC
Standard Former Min Max B Scale Superficial 30-T
H01 Quarter-hard 40 (275) 50 (345) 27–56 34–54
H02 Half-hard 47 (325) 57 (395) 50–66 50–61
H03 Three-quarter hard 52 (355) 62 (425) 59–71 55–64
H04 Hard 57 (395) 66 (455) 65–75 60–67
H06 Extra-hard 64 (440) 72 (495) 72–79 64–69
H08 Spring 69 (475) 77 (530) 76–81 67–70
H10 Extra-spring 72 (495) 80 (550) 78–83 68–71
A
ksi = 1000 psi.
B
See Appendix X1.
C
Rockwell hardness values apply as follows: The B scale applies to metal 0.020 in. (0.058 mm) in thickness and over; the 30-T scale applies to metal 0.012 in.
(0.305 mm) in thickness and over.
TABLE 3 Grain Size Requirements of Annealed Strip 13.2.2.2 When samples are taken from semifinished prod-
Annealed Temper Designation Grain Size, mm uct, a sample shall be taken to represent each 10 000 lbs (5000
Nominal kg) or fraction thereof, except that no more than one sample
Standard Min Max
Average
OS015 0.015 A
0.025 shall be required per piece.
OS025 0.025 0.015 0.040 13.2.2.3 Only one sample need be taken from the semifin-
OS035 0.035 0.025 0.050 ished product of one cast bar from a single melt charge
A
Although no minimum grain size is required, this material must be fully continuously processed.
recrystallized.
13.3 Samples for All Other Tests—Samples for all other
tests shall be taken from the sample portions selected in 13.1.2
TABLE 4 Tension Test Requirements of Annealed Strip
and be of an convenient size to accomodate the test and comply
Annealed Temper Elongation in
Tensile Strength with the requirements of the appropriate product specification
Designation Thickness of Annealed Tempers, min. ksiA
2 in.
in. (mm) B (50.8 mm), and test method.
Standard (MPa )
min, %
OS015 14. Number of Tests and Retests
0.005 to 0.010 (0.127 to 0.254), 38 (260) 15
incl 14.1 Test:
Over 0.010 to 0.050 (0.254 to 38 (260) 25 14.1.1 Chemical Requirements:
1.27), incl
Over 0.050 to 0.100 (1.27 to 38 (260) 27
14.1.2 When samples are taken at the time the castings are
2.54), incl poured, at least one sample shall be analyzed for each group of
Over 0.100 (2.54) 38 (260) 30 castings poured simultaneously from the same source of
OS025
0.005 to 0.010 (0.127 to 0.254), 36 (250) 20
molten metal.
incl 14.1.3 When samples are taken from the semifinished or
Over 0.010 to 0.050 (0.254 to 36 (250) 30 finished product, at least one sample representative of the
1.27), incl
Over 0.050 to 0.100 (1.27 to 36 (250) 32 product of each cast bar from a single melt charge continuously
2.54), incl processed with heat identity maintained shall be analyzed.
Over 0.100 (2.54) 36 (250) 35 14.2 Mechanical Properties and Grain Size—Unless other-
OS035
0.005 to 0.010 (0.127 to 0.254), 34 (240) 25 wise provided in the product specification, test specimens shall
incl be taken from two of the sample pieces selected in accordance
Over 0.010 to 0.050 (0.254 to 34 (240) 35 with 13.1.2. The required tests shall be made on each of the
1.27), incl
Over 0.050 to 0.100 (1.27 to 34 (240) 38 specimens so selected.
2.54), incl 14.3 Other Tests—For other tests, test specimens shall be
Over 0.100 (2.54) 34 (240) 40
taken from four of the sample pieces selected in accordance
A
ksi = 1000 psi. with 13.1.2. The required tests shall be made on each of the
B
See Appendix X1
specimens so selected.
14.4 Retests:
composite sample. The minimum weight of the composite 14.4.1 If the chemical analysis of the specimens prepared
sample shall be 150 g. from samples selected in accordance with 13.1.2 fails to
13.2.2 Instead of sampling as directed in 13.2.1, the manu- conform to the specified limits, analysis shall be made on a
facturer shall have the option of sampling at the time the new composite sample prepared from the pieces selected in
castings are poured or samples taken from the semifinished accordance with 13.1.2.
product. If the manufacturer determines the chemical compo- 14.4.2 If one of the two tests made to determine any of the
sition of the material during the course of manufacture, he shall mechanical or grain size requirementss fails to meet a specified
not be required to sample and analyze the finished product. limit, this test shall be repeated on the remaining pieces,
13.2.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the castings are maximum of two, selected in accordance with 13.1.2, and the
poured, at least one sample shall be taken from each group of results of both of these tests shall comply with the specified
castings poured from the same source of molten metal. requirements.
3
B 130 – 02
TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances
Thickness Tolerances, plus and minus,A in.
Over 8 to 14 in., incl, in Over 14 to 20 in., incl, in
Thickness, in. 8 in. and under in Width
Width Width
0.004 and under 0.0003 (0.008) 0.0006 (0.015) ... ...
Over 0.004 to 0.006, incl 0.0004 (0.010) 0.0008 (0.020) 0.0013 (0.033)
Over 0.006 to 0.009, incl 0.0006 (0.015) 0.0010 (0.025) 0.0015 (0.038)
Over 0.009 to 0.013, incl 0.0008 (0.020) 0.0013 (0.033) 0.0018 (0.046)
Over 0.013 to 0.017, incl 0.0010 (0.025) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.002 (0.051)
Over 0.017 to 0.021, incl 0.0013 (0.033) 0.0018 (0.046) 0.002 (0.051)
Over 0.021 to 0.026, incl 0.0015 (0.038) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0025 (0.064)
Over 0.026 to 0.037, incl 0.002 (0.015) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0025 (0.064)
Over 0.037 to 0.050, incl 0.002 (0.015) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.003 (0.076)
Over 0.050 to 0.073, incl 0.0025 (0.064) 0.003 (0.076) 0.0035 (0.089)
Over 0.073 to 0.130, incl 0.003 (0.076) 0.0035 (0.089) 0.004 (0.102)
Over 0.130 to 0.188, incl 0.0035 (0.089) 0.004 (0.102) 0.0045 (0.114)
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
TABLE 6 Width Tolerances 15.2 In the tension test, all strip less than 3⁄4 in.-wide shall be
Slit Metal and Slit Metal with Rolled Edges pulled in full size when practicable. Machined test specimens
Width TolerancesA Plus and
Minus, in. (mm)
shall be as specified in Test Method E 8, Fig. 1, for sheet type
0.004 to 0.032 in. Over 0.032 to 0.188 in. specimens.
Width, in. (mm) (0.102 to 0.813 mm), (0.813 to 4.78 mm),
incl, in Thickness incl, in Thickness
15.3 Chemical Composition—The composite sample for
2 (50.8) and under 0.005 (0.13) 0.010 (0.25) laboratory analysis shall, in case of disagreement, be prepared
Over 2 to 8 (50.8 to 203), incl 0.008 (0.20) 0.013 (0.33) in accordance with Practice E 255.
Over 8 to 14 (203 to 356), incl 0.010 (0.25) 0.015 (0.38)
Over 14 to 20 (356 to 508), incl 0.013 (0.33) 0.018 (0.46)
Square Sheared Metal (All Lengths up to 120 in. (3.05 m), incl) 16. Test Methods
Width Tolerances,A Plus and
Minus, in. (mm) 16.1 The properties and chemical compositions enumerated
Width, in. (mm) ⁄ in.
1 16 Over ⁄ to1 16 Over ⁄ in.18
in this specification shall, in case of disagreement, be deter-
(1.59 mm) 1⁄8 in. (1.59 (3.18 mm) in mined in accordance with the following ASTM methods:
and Under in to 3.18 Thickness Test ASTM Designation
Thickness mm) incl, in
Thicknesses Chemical Analysis E 478
20 (508) and under ⁄
1 32 (0.79) ⁄
3 64 (1.2) ⁄
1 16 (1.6) Tension E 8A
A Grain Size E 3, E 112
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
Rockwell hardness E 18
___________
TABLE 7 Length Tolerances for Straight Lengths A
The tension test specimen shall conform to the dimensions shown in Fig. 1 of
Test Methods E 8.
NOTE 1—The following length tolerances are all plus; if all minus
tolerances are desired, use the same values; if tolerances are desired plus 16.2 Measurement of Dimensions—At least ten strips shall
and minus, halve the values given. be selected to be representative of the lot of material. The
Length Tolerances dimensions of each strip shall be measured. Measurements for
Length, ft (m) in. mm thickness shall be made over the entire width of the strip, in at
Specific lengths, mill lengths, least three different places not less than 1 ft from each end, and
multiple lengths, and specific ⁄
14 64 at such other points as may be selected.
lengths with ends
10 (3.05) and under
Over 10 to 20 (3.05 to 6.10), incl 1⁄2 13 17. Significance of Numerical Limits
Stock lengths and stock lengths with ends 1A 25A
A 17.1 For purposes of determining compliance with the
As stock lengths are cut and placed in stock in advance of orders, departure
from this tolerance is not practicable. specified property limits for the properties listed in the follow-
ing table, an observed value of a calculated value shall be
rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method
14.4.3 If any test specimen shows defective machining or of Practice E 29:
develops flaws, it may be discarded and another specimen Property Rounded Unit for Observed or Calculated Value
substituted.
14.5 Chemical Analysis—Chemical analysis shall be deter- Chemical composition nearest unit in the last right-hand place
Hardness of figures of the specified limits.
mined as the average of at least two replicate determinations Tensile strength nearest ksi (nearest 5 MPa)
for each element specified. Grain size:
Up to 0.055 mm, incl nearest multiple of 0.005 mm
15. Specimen Preparation Over 0.055 to 0.160 mm, nearest 0.01 mm
incl
15.1 In the grain size test, all specimens shall be prepared as Elongation:
specified in Guide E 3. 5 % and over nearest 1 %
4
B 130 – 02
TABLE 8 Schedule of Minimum Length and Maximum Weight of Ends for Mill Lengths, Specific Lengths with Ends and
Stock Lengths with Ends
Over 0.050 to 0.125 in. Over 0.125 to 0.250 in.
0.050 in. (1.27 mm) and
(1.27 to 3.18 mm) incl, (3.18 to 6.35 mm) incl,
Under in Thickness
in Thickness in Thickness
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Nominal Length, ft (m)
Length of Permissible Length of Permissible Length of Permissible
Shortest Piece Weight of Shortest Piece Weight of Shortest Piece Weight of
Ends, % of Ends, % of Ends, % of
ft m Lot Weight ft m Lot Weight ft m Lot Weight
6 to 8 (1.83 to 2.44), incl 4 1.22 20 4 1.22 25 3 0.914 30
8 to 10 (2.44 to 3.05), incl 6 1.83 25 5 1.52 30 4 1.22 35
10 to 14 (3.05 to 4.27), incl 7 2.13 30 6 1.83 35 5 1.52 40
5
B 130 – 02
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is in stress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has been
accordance with the International System of Units (SI). The named the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weights
derived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined as and Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa the metric equiva-
that force which when applied to a body having a mass of one lents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same as
kilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per second MN/m2 and N/mm2.
squared (N = kg·m/s2). The derived SI unit for pressure or
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 130 – 95)
that may impact the use of this standard.
(1) Specification B 248 was added to Section 2.2, Referenced (4) A note in Section 10 was deleted.
Documents. (5) Bismuth was added to Table 1.
(2) Former Table 3, Annealed Temper, was deleted and the (6) Reference to strip thickness for grain size was deleted from
remaining tables were renumbered.
9.1.
(3) Several sections (11, 19.2, 20, and 21) were added to meet
the Committee B05 Outline of Form for Specifications (OFS). (7) Section 13 on Sampling was revised.
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