a b c d e f g h i

j k l m n o p q r
s t u v w x y z
vowels 母音：a、e、i、o、u
長母音 Long Vowels eɪ iː a o/ oʊ ju/u
母音 ɪ
Vowels a e i o u
短母音 Short Vowels æ ɛ ɪ ɑ/ɔ ʊ/ʌ
semi-vowels 假性母音：r、w、y 雙原音
r w y
a ar ɑr ɚ a aw au a ay e
註
ɪ
e er ɛr ɚ e ew u e ey ɪ
i ir ɪr ɚ i iw × i iy ×
o or ɔr ɚ o ow ou/ au o oy ɔɪ
u ur ʊr ɚ u uw × u uy ×
ar、er、ir、or、ur 字中則發輕音 ɚ
子音
ʃ ʧ
f h k p s t
有聲子音 f h k p s t
無聲子音 v g b z d
v ɡ b z d
ʤ ʒ
其他 c、j、q、x、ch、ph、sh、th、wh
c s k ch ʧ
j ʤ y ph f
q kw kyu sh ʃ
x ks kz ɡ ɡz th L M
s
wh hw
子音
有聲子音 無聲子音
1. b / b / boy, bike, bed 2. p / p / pen, happy, up
4. c / k / cake, cook, cute
3. g / g / girl, good, pig
k / k / king, koala, back
5. d / d / dog, dad, do 6. t / t / toy, pretty, sit
7. v / v / very, living room, five 8. f / f / fish, gift, wife
9. z / z / zero, zebra, zoo 10. s / s / sofa, glasses, guess
11. si / ʒ / television, vision,
12. sh / ʃ / she, short, dish
Asia
13. j / dʒ / Jessie, jacket, juice 14. ch / tʃ / chair, much, kitchen
16. th /θ / thank, bathroom,
15. th / ð / this, they, these
three
17. l / l / lion, little, well 18. h / h / hi, house, hippo
19. m / m / monkey, animal,
room
20. n / n / no, many, seven
21. r / r / rabbit, marker, car
22. w / w / watch, workbook, we
23. y / j / you, young, yellow
24. ng / ŋ / sing, uncle, strong

其他的常見自然發音子音規則
x / ks / six, ox, fox qu / kw / queen, quiet, question
c+e,i,y / s / cell, city, bicycle g+e,i,y / dʒ / gem, giant, gym
wh / hw / what, where, when ph / f / phone, phonics, elephant
母音
1. a / æ / apple, fat, sad
3. e / ɛ / egg, red, yes
5. i /ɪ / it, big, his
7. o / a / on, fox, not
9. u / ʌ / ugly, bus, under
11. ou / aʊ / house, mouse,
about
ow / aʊ / now, down, how
13. oi /ɔɪ /oil, boil, coin
oy /ɔɪ / boy, toy, joy
15. ir / ɝ / girl, bird, thirty
ur / ɝ / turn, hurt, surf
17. a, e, i, o, u / ə / sofa, elephant, family, today, museum
2. a_e / e / cake, game, make
ai / e / wait, rain, train
ay / e / day, play, say
4. e_e / i / eve, Pete, these
ee / i / see, week, tree
ea / i / eat, read, teacher
6. i_e / aɪ / bike, nice, tire
ie / aɪ / pie, lie, tie
igh / aɪ / night, right, fight
y / aɪ / my, cry, fly
8. o_e / o / notebook, home
coke
oa / o / coat, boat, road
ow / o / slow, row, yellow
10. u_e / u / rule, June, flute
ue / u / blue, clue, sue
ui / u / fruit, juice, suit
oo / u / zoo, cool, scooter
12. oo / ʊ / good, cook, look
14. au / ɔ / august, daughter,
fault
aw / ɔ / draw, craw, saw
16. er / ɚ / tiger, singer, litter
or / ɚ / doctor, color, actor