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ĨĂƌŬůŦŝƐŝŵůĞƌĂůŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘ 'ĞŽŵĞƚƌŝŬǀĞĨŝnjŝŬƐĞůƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝŶĞĚĞďĂŒůŦŽůĂƌĂŬůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĚĂŶďŝƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŬŝLJƺŬƺŶ $(. > EL > EM
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((. (L (M
mƌĞƚĞĕ ĞǀƌĞůĞƌĚĞŬƵůůĂŶŦůĂŶƐŦŒĂĕƂƌŶĞŬůĞƌŝ
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A) EK ग़L ग़M B) EM ग़L ग़K C) EMKग़
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞ<͕>ǀĞDŶŽŬƚĂůĂƌŦŶĚĂŬŝĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬĂůĂŶƔŝĚĚĞƚůĞƌŝ K ग़
, EL ve D) EK ग़L = EM
EM LĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝŝůŝƔŬŝŶĞĚŝƌ͍ E) EK = EL = EM
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EM ग़K ग़L D) EK ग़L = EM E) EK = EL = EM
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WĂƌĂůĞůůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĚĂŶŽůƵƔŵƵƔďŝƌŝůĞƚŬĞŶŝŶƐŦŒĂƐŦ ůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝ depo edilir. ^ŦŒĂĕůĂƌŦŶŐƺĕLJŽŒƵŶůƵŬůĂƌŦĕŽŬLJƺŬƐĞŬĨĂŬĂƚĞŶĞƌũŝLJŽŒƵŶůƵŬůĂƌŦĕŽŬĚƺƔƺŬƚƺƌ͘ ^ŦŒĂĕůĂƌ͕ŐƺŶůƺŬ
ĞŒŝƔŬĞŶůĞƌ: WĂƌĂůĞůůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĚĂŶŽůƵƔŵƵƔďŝƌŝůĞƚŬĞŶŝŶƐŦŒĂƐŦ
ROXÅPXÅELULOHWNHQLQV¿½DV¿OHYKDODUDUDV¿QGDNLRUWDP¿Q ůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝ
ŚĂLJĂĐĂƚƚĂĚĞƉŽĞĚŝůĞŶĞŶĞƌũŝŶŝŶĂŶůŦŬŽůĂƌĂŬŚŦnjůŦďŝƌƔĞŬŝůĚĞŬƵůůĂŶŵĂŬĂŵĂĐŦLJůĂŬƵůůĂŶŦƌ͘
ŬƐĞůŐĞĕŝƌŐĞŶůŝŒŝ;HͿůĞǀŚĂůĂƌŦŶLJƺnjĞLJĂůĂŶŦ;ͿŝůĞĚŽŒƌƵ͕ ůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝƵnjĂŬůŦŬ;ĚͿŝůĞƚĞƌƐ
ĕŝƌŐĞŶůŝŒŝ;HͿůĞǀŚĂůĂƌŦŶLJƺnjĞLJĂůĂŶŦ;ͿŝůĞĚŽŒƌƵ͕
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ĂůĞůůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĚĂŶŽůƵƔŵƵƔďŝƌŝůĞƚŬĞŶŝŶƐŦŒĂƐŦ͗ ůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝƵnjĂŬůŦŬ;ĚͿŝůĞƚĞƌƐ ^ŦŒĂĐŦŶĚĞǀƌĞĚĞŬŝŐƂƐƚĞƌŝŵŝ
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ĂůĂƌĚĂŶŽůƵƔŵƵƔďŝƌŝůĞƚŬĞŶŝŶƐŦŒĂƐŦ͗
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1
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ÖRNEK SORULAR: ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐŦŒĂĕůĂƌŦŶƐŦŒĂůĂƌŦŽƌĂŶŦ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
ĂŶůŦŬŽůĂƌĂŬŚŦnjůŦďŝƌƔĞŬŝůĚĞŬƵůůĂŶŦůĂĐĂŬƔĞŬŝůĚĞƚĂƐĂƌůĂŶŦƌ͘ ŝƌƐŦŒĂĕďŝƌƉŝůĚĞŶŬĂƚŬĂƚĚĂŚĂŚŦnjůŦďŝƌƔĞŬŝůĚĞ C2
K¿]O¿ELUÅHNLOGHNXOODQ¿ODFDNÅHNLOGHWDVDUODQ¿U%LUV¿½D£ELU
4 Ϯ ͵
modeli ile bulunabilir.ĚĂŚĂĨĂnjůĂĞŶĞƌũŝLJŝLJƺŬƐĞŬǀĞƌŝŵůŝůŝŬƚĞƔĂƌũͬĚĞƔĂƌũĞĚĞďŝůŝƌ͘ WŝůůĞƌ͕ƐŦŒĂĕůĂƌĚĂŶĚĂŚĂƵnjƵŶƐƺƌĞůĞƌĚĞĚĂŚĂĨĂnjůĂ
^ŦŒĂďŝƌŝŵŝŽůĂŶĨĂƌĂĚĕŽŬďƺLJƺŬďŝƌĚĞŒĞƌĚŝƌ͘ Bu nedenle teknolojideki A) B) C) 1 D) E) 2
SLOGHQNDWNDWGDKDK¿]O¿ELUÅHNLOGHGDKDID]ODHQHUML\L\¸NVHN
9 3 1 Ϯ

ĚĂĚĂŚĂĕŽŬŵŝŬƌŽĨĂƌĂĚ;PF ĞŶĞƌũŝƐĂŒůĂLJĂďŝůŝƌ͘ Pillerde enerji kimyasal reaksiyon yoůƵLJůĂƺƌĞƚŝůŝƌŬĞŶƐŦŒĂĕůĂƌĚĂĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬĂůĂŶĚĂďƵĞŶĞƌũŝ

), nanofarad (Ŷ&Ϳ͕ƉŝŬŽĨĂƌĂĚ;Ɖ&ͿďŝƌŝŵůĞƌŝŬƵůůĂŶŦůŦƌ͘ ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐŦŒĂĕůĂƌŦŶƐŦŒĂůĂƌŦŽƌĂŶŦ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
YHULPOLOLNWHÅDUMGHÅDUMHGHELOLU3LOOHUV¿½D£ODUGDQGDKDX]XQ C
C2
1. ^ĂďŝƚŐĞƌŝůŝŵůŝϯsǀĞϮsΖůƵŬƺƌĞƚĞĕůĞƌĞďĂŒůĂŶŵŦƔƉĂƌĂůĞů
4
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ŝůĞƚŬĞŶůĞǀŚĂůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŽůƵƔĂŶĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬĂůĂŶ
Ϯ
ND£W¿U"
PDWHPDWLNVHOPRGHOLLOHEXOXQDELOLU6¿½DELULPLRODQIDUDG£RN
depo edilir. V¸UHOHUGHGDKDID]ODHQHUMLVD½OD\DELOLU3LOOHUGHHQHUMLNLP-
^ŦŒĂĕůĂƌŦŶŐƺĕLJŽŒƵŶůƵŬůĂƌŦĕŽŬLJƺŬƐĞŬĨĂŬĂƚĞŶĞƌũŝLJŽŒƵŶůƵŬůĂƌŦĕŽŬĚƺƔƺŬƚƺƌ͘ ^ŦŒĂĕůĂƌ͕ŐƺŶůƺŬ ͵ C
le bulunabilir.
ƐŦŶĚĂŬŝŝůŝƔŬŝϭPF^ŦŒĂďŝƌŝŵŝŽůĂŶĨĂƌĂĚĕŽŬďƺLJƺŬďŝƌĚĞŒĞƌĚŝƌ͘
=10 F 1nF =10 F
–6 –9 1pF =10 &ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞĚŝƌ͘
–12
Bu\DVDOUHDNVL\RQ\ROX\OD¸UHWLOLUNHQV¿½D£ODUGDHOHNWULNDODQGD
nedenle teknolojideki A) B) C) 1 CEVAP D)
ANAHTARI E) 2
E¸\¸NELUGH½HUGLU%XQHGHQOHWHNQRORMLGHNLX\JXODPDODU¿Q- ƔŝĚĚĞƚůĞƌŝƐŦƌĂƐŦLJůĂ 1 ve E2'dir. 9 3 Ϯ
ŚĂLJĂĐĂƚƚĂĚĞƉŽĞĚŝůĞŶĞŶĞƌũŝŶŝŶĂŶůŦŬŽůĂƌĂŬŚŦnjůŦďŝƌƔĞŬŝůĚĞŬƵůůĂŶŵĂŬĂŵĂĐŦLJůĂŬƵůůĂŶŦƌ͘ 1 2 3
ĕŽŬŵŝŬƌŽĨĂƌĂĚ;PF ), nanofarad (Ŷ&Ϳ͕ƉŝŬŽĨĂƌĂĚ;Ɖ&ͿďŝƌŝŵůĞƌŝŬƵůůĂŶŦůŦƌ͘
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ŒůŦƉĂƌĂůĞůůĞǀŚĂůĂƌďŝƌďŝƌŝŶĞLJĂŬůĂƔƚŦŬĕĂĂƌĂůĂƌŦŶĚĂŬŝĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬĂůĂŶŦŶďƺLJƺŬůƺŒƺĂƌƚĂƌ͘Ƶnedenle E E C
ELULPOHULNXOODQ¿O¿U
ƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŬŝĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶůĂƌĂƵLJŐƵůĂŶĂŶĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬƐĞůŬƵǀǀĞƚ͕LJƺŬůĞƌŝŶŬĂƌƔŦůĞǀŚĂLJĂŐĞĕŵĞůĞƌŝŶĞ
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ŝůŝƔŬŝϭPF =10 –6 F 1nF =10 –9 F 1pF =10 –12 &ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞĚŝƌ͘
ĚĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĚĞLJƺŬďŽƔĂůŵĂƐŦŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵƌ͘ƌĂLJĂŬŽŶƵůĂŶLJĂůŦƚŬĂŶŵĂĚĚĞƐĂLJĞƐŝŶĚĞŚĞŵďƵƚƺƌ
×)  )Q)  )S)  )ÅHNOLQGHGLU
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CEVAP ANAHTARI
1
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ĞůůĞǀŚĂůĂƌďŝƌďŝƌŝŶĞLJĂŬůĂƔƚŦŬĕĂĂƌĂůĂƌŦŶĚĂŬŝĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬĂůĂŶŦŶďƺLJƺŬůƺŒƺĂƌƚĂƌ͘Ƶnedenle
ÖRNEK SORULAR:
ĞŬŝĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶůĂƌĂƵLJŐƵůĂŶĂŶĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬƐĞůŬƵǀǀĞƚ͕LJƺŬůĞƌŝŶŬĂƌƔŦůĞǀŚĂLJĂŐĞĕŵĞůĞƌŝŶĞ