Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yale MP22 1
Yale MP22 1
Yale MP22 1
MP16 - MP18
A428.....
MP20 - MP22
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
IMPORTANT
The Service Manuals are updated regularly, but may not contain the most recent product design modifica-
tions. The updated technical information is in any case available from your nearest authorised Hyster®
dealer. The Service Manuals provide the guidelines for correct maintenance and are designed for use by
appropriately trained technicians. Incorrect maintenance or non-compliance with the instructions contained
in this manual could cause damage to property or injury and even death to people.
We therefore recommend that you read this manual carefully and keep it in a good condition so it is always
decipherable and complete.
This manual does not replace the use and maintenance manual, it is a supplement to it.
2
SERVICE INTRODUCTION
SECTIONS
This handbook is composed of the following sections:
Section 1: Presentation
Section 2: Installation and settings
Section 3: Diagnostics and measurements
Section 4: Electrical system
Section 5: Hydraulic system
Section 6: Mechanics
Section 7: Reduction gear
Section 8: Braking system
Section 9: Standard maintenance
Use the sections index with the numbered black bands to go quickly to the desired section.
SYMBOLS
Signals a danger that can cause accidents to people or damage to the machine.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
For the installation procedures, carry out the reverse procedure to disassembly, observing any notes and
information given for the truck to function properly.
3
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
4
SERVICE INTRODUCTION
• Before using the batteries, make sure that both ends of the cables are connected to the terminals as
prescribed: (+) with (+) and (-) with (-).
• Do not short-circuit the terminals.
• The gas released when charging is highly flammable. When charging, leave the battery compartment
uncovered for more effective ventilation and take off the plugs.
• Never check the battery charge with "jumpers" obtained by putting metal items on the terminals.
• Before taking any action, check that no elements are shorted.
• Always disconnect the battery before working on the electrical system.
• For battery chargers and similar equipment, use solely auxiliary power sources with an effective ground
connection to avoid any electric shocks.
• Fluid passing through a very small orifice can be virtually invisible and have sufficient force to penetrate
under the skin; in such cases, having to make a check, use a card or a piece of wood.
• Having to check the system pressure, use the specific instruments.
5
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
Colour
Track
Colour
(mm)
6
SERVICE INTRODUCTION
Colour
Working load capacity: the working load capacity is calculated with an angle at the
centre of 90°
7
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
TORQUE SETTING Nm
Pre-load N Class 5.8 Class 8.8 Class 10.9
= with lubricant
8
SERVICE INTRODUCTION
TORQUE SETTINGS
G1/4 20 15 - 25 9/16-18 -4 14 16
G3/8 34 27 - 41 11/16-16 -6 24 27
G1/2 60 42 - 76 13/16-16 -8 43 47
G5/8 69 44 - 94 1-14 -10 60 68
G3/4 115 95 - 135 1.3/16-12 -12 90 95
G1 140 115 - 165 1.3/16-12 -14 90 95
G1.1/4 210 140 - 280 1.7/16-12 -16 125 135
G1.1/2 290 215 - 365 1.11/16-12 -20 170 190
G2 400 300 - 500 2-12 -24 200 225
2-1/2-20 -32 460 490
The values given in the tables refer to galvanized steel fittings. Fittings of other materials
have other values.
9
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
Pre-installation inspection
Before installing a flexible hose it is necessary to inspect the pipes carefully. First check that the type, size,
reference code and length are correct, then check there is no debris, blockages, bubbles, peeling of the
outer layer or any other visible defects.
Installation
Avoid twisting the pipe, which could cause it to burst under pressure.
There must be an adequate radius of curvature to prevent constriction and collapse. The life of the assem-
bled pipe decreases considerably when below the minimum radius of curvature.
The pressure can cause changes in the length of the pipe, up to + 2%. It will be wise to have a slightly
greater length than the requirement in order to compensate for these changes.
10
SERVICE INTRODUCTION
SECTION CONTENTS
Presentation 1
Installation and settings 2
Diagnostics and measurements 3
Electrical system 4
Hydraulic system 5
Mechanics 6
Reduction gear 6
7
Braking system 6
8
Standard maintenance 7
9
11
INTRODUCTION SERVICE
12
SERVICE PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
TRUCK PRESENTATION������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
VIEWS OF THE TRUCK��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
TRUCK IDENTIFICATION DATA AND LOAD CAPACITIES�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
TRUCK IDENTIFICATION DATA PLATE��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
MAST SERIAL NUMBER STAMP������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
LOCATION OF DOCUMENTATION���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6
1
PRESENTATION SERVICE
TRUCK PRESENTATION
The new range of pedestrian tiller operated pallet trucks has a nominal load capacity of from 1600 kg to
2200 kg.
These trucks are electric vehicles on which a battery provides sufficient current for driving and lifting. The
battery is in the compartment on the fork frame and is raised/lowered together with the movement of the
forks. The battery compartment also acts as a load rack and helps keep the load blocked.
The tiller is used to select the various functions, among which steering, selecting the drive mode, braking,
directing the truck and controlling the speed, lifting and lowering of the forks.
2
SERVICE PRESENTATION
3
PRESENTATION SERVICE
4
SERVICE PRESENTATION
DATA POSITION
5
PRESENTATION SERVICE
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
MP18 - MP20
1 - Running
2 - Braking
6
SERVICE PRESENTATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.2 Model P 1.6
MP16 P 1.8
MP18
1.3 Propulsion: battery, diesel, LPG, petrol, electric Battery Battery
CHARACTERISTICS
2.2 Load per axle when loaded (front/rear) kg 841 / 1304 893 / 1452
2.3 Load per axle when unladen (front/rear) kg 425 / 120 425 / 120
3.1 Tyres: full rubber, polyurethane, vulkollan (front/rear) polyur. polyur.
WHEELS AND CHASSIS
4.34.1 Working aisle width with 1000 x 1200 pallet (2) Ast (mm) 2337 2337
4.34.2 Working aisle width with 800 x 1200 pallet (2) Ast (mm) 2204 2204
4.35 Turning radius (2)
Wa (mm) 1535 1535
5.1 Travel speed with/without load km/h 6/6 6/6
5,1,1 Travel speed with/without load............... km/h 6/6 6/6
PERFORMANCE
5.2 Fork lifting speed with/without load m/s 0.04 / 0.05 0.04 / 0.05
5.3 Fork lowering speed with/without load m/s 0.09 / 0.04 0.09 / 0.04
5.7 Gradient, with/without load % 10 / 15 10 / 15
5.8 Maximum gradeability with/without load % 14.5 / 20 14.5 / 20
5.10 Service brakes electromagnetic electromagnetic
6.1 Traction motor, S2 60 minutes kW 1.25 1.25
ELECTRIC MOTORS
(1) On P1.6 P1.8 available batteries 150Ah,210Ah. (2) See “batteries table”
On P2.0 available batteries 150Ah, 210Ah, 250Ah, 315Ah. (3) These values can vary by +/- 5%
On P2.2 available batteries 210Ah, 250Ah, 315Ah. (4) The 150Ah battery is not DIN 43635 B
7
PRESENTATION SERVICE
MP20L - MP22
1 - Running
2 - Braking
8
SERVICE PRESENTATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.2 Model MP20
P 2.0 MP22
P 2.2
1.3 Propulsion: battery, diesel, LPG, petrol, electric Battery Battery
CHARACTERISTICS
2.2 Load per axle when loaded (front/rear) kg 983 / 1452 983 / 1452
2.3 Load per axle when unladen (front/rear) kg 489 / 143 489 / 143
3.1 Tyres: full rubber, polyurethane, vulkollan (front/rear) polyur. polyur.
WHEELS AND CHASSIS
4.34.1 Working aisle width with 1000 x 1200 pallet (2) Ast (mm) 2409 2409
4.34.2 Working aisle width with 800 x 1200 pallet (2) Ast (mm) 2276 2276
4.35 Turning radius (2)
Wa (mm) 1607 1607
5.1 Travel speed with/without load km/h 6/6 6/6
5,1,1 Travel speed with/without load............... km/h 6/6 6/6
PERFORMANCE
5.2 Fork lifting speed with/without load m/s 0.04 / 0.05 0.04 / 0.05
5.3 Fork lowering speed with/without load m/s 0.09 / 0.04 0.09 / 0.04
5.7 Gradient with/without load % 10 / 15 10 / 15
5.8 Maximum gradeability with/without load % 14.5 / 20 14.5 / 20
5.10 Service brakes electromagnetic electromagnetic
6.1 Traction motor, S2 60 minutes kW 1.25 1.25
ELECTICAL MOTORS
(1) On P1.6 P1.8 available batteries 150Ah,210Ah. (2) See “batteries table”
On P2.0 available batteries 150Ah, 210Ah, 250Ah, 315Ah. (3) These values can vary by +/- 5%
On P2.2 available batteries 210Ah, 250Ah, 315Ah.
(4) The 150Ah battery is not DIN 43635 B
9
PRESENTATION SERVICE
10
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS
1
INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS SERVICE
BEFORE INSTALLATION
Make sure in advance that all the tools required to unload the truck are available (bridge crane, lift truck,
lifting slings, etc.). Before handover of the truck to the customer it is very important to check the suitability
of the place where the truck is to be used.
WEIGHT TABLE
Weight (exclud- Battery voltage/ Battery
Fork length Overall weight
Model ing battery) capacity weight
mm kg V/Ah kg kg
800 x 520
305 24 / 150 144 449
800 x 560
313 24 / 210-250 212 525
800 x 670
1006 x 520
316 24 / 150 144 460
1006 x 560
324 24 / 210-250 212 536
1006 x 670
1156 x 520
325 24 / 150 144 469
P 1.6 1156 x 560
333 24 / 210-250 212 545
1156 x 670
1400 x 520
339 24 / 150 144 483
1400 x 560
347 24 / 210-250 212 559
1400 x 670
1600 x 520
350 24 / 150 144 494
1600 x 560
358 24 / 210-250 212 570
1600 x 670
800 x 520
305 24 / 150 144 449
800 x 560
313 24 / 210-250 212 525
800 x 670
1006 x 520
316 24 / 150 144 460
1006 x 560
324 24 / 210-250 212 536
1006 x 670
1156 x 520
325 24 / 150 144 469
P 1.8 1156 x 560
333 24 / 210-250 212 545
1156 x 670
1400 x 520
339 24 / 150 144 483
1400 x 560
347 24 / 210-250 212 559
1400 x 670
1600 x 520
350 24 / 150 144 494
1600 x 560
358 24 / 210-250 212 570
1600 x 670
800 x 520 314 24 / 150 144 458
800 x 560 322 24 / 210-250 212 534
800 x 670 333 24 / 310-375 288 621
1006 x 520 325 24 / 150 144 469
1006 x 560 333 24 / 210-250 212 545
1006 x 670 344 24 / 310-375 288 632
1156 x 520 334 24 / 150 144 478
P 2.0 1156 x 560 342 24 / 210-250 212 554
1156 x 670 353 24 / 310-375 288 641
1400 x 520 348 24 / 150 144 492
1400 x 560 356 24 / 210-250 212 568
1400 x 670 367 24 / 310-375 288 655
1600 x 520 359 24 / 150 144 503
1600 x 560 367 24 / 210-250 212 579
1600 x 670 378 24 / 310-375 288 666
800 x 520
322 24 / 210-250 212 534
800 x 560
333 24 / 310-375 288 621
800 x 670
1006 x 520
333 24 / 210-250 212 545
1006 x 560
344 24 / 310-375 288 632
1006 x 670
1156 x 520
342 24 / 210-250 212 554
P 2.2 1156 x 560
353 24 / 310-375 288 641
1156 x 670
1400 x 520
356 24 / 210-250 212 568
1400 x 560
367 24 / 310-375 288 655
1400 x 670
1600 x 520
367 24 / 210-250 212 579
1600 x 560
378 24 / 310-375 288 666
1600 x 670
2
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS
MACHINE ASSEMBLY
LIST OF MATERIALS RECEIVED FROM THE DEALER
5
6
The materials received from the dealer may vary according to whether or not optional accessories are
included.
Ref. Description
1 Truck
2 Batter extension plug (with lateral extraction)
3 External battery charger (optional)
4 Battery
5 Top up bottle for battery electrolyte
6 Rollerway for side battery removal (optional)
3
INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS SERVICE
TRUCK UNLOADING
Equipment and tools
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Phase 1
FORKLIFT TRUCK
Pick up the pallet using the lift truck, raise it and carry it to a safe place,
away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedestrians.
Phase 2
BRIDGE CRANE - 2 LIFTING SLINGS
Remove the packaging.
Attach the two lifting slings to the lifting attachments on the truck base
(fig.1).
Fig. 1
Ensure that the bridge crane is positioned vertically above
the truck to be lifted.
Attach the lifting slings to the bridge crane, lift the truck off the pallet and
slowly lower it to the ground.
4
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS
B
funnel oil resistant gloves
Procedure
Fig. 2
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Set the key
switch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Phase 1
D
SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm C
Use the socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover fixing
nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
OIL PROTECTING GLOVES - FUNNEL
Unscrew the reservoir cap (ref.C fig.2), place the funnel in the filler hole
and top up the oil level.
Take the oil level in the tank to between the MIN and MAX values (ref.D
fig.2).
At the end of the operation screw the tank cap back on.
5
INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS SERVICE
Procedure Fig. 1
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas
of other vehicles and pedestrians.
A
Phase 1
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 6 mm Fig. 2
Raise the cover of the battery compartment
Using the T-handle hex key, unscrew the battery bracket fixing screw
(ref.A fig.1) and remove the battery bracket.
Phase 2
BRIDGE CRANE - SPREADER BAR
Attach the spreader bar to the bridge crane.
Attach the spreader bar to the battery, lift the battery using the bridge
crane and position it over the battery compartment.
Lower the battery very carefully into the battery compartment (fig.2).
Unhook the spreader bar from the battery.
Phase 3
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 6 mm
Fit the battery catch back in place. Using the T-handle hex key screw in
the battery bracket fixing screw.
6
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS
bridge crane
load capacity spreader bar rollerway
1000 kg
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas
of other vehicles and pedestrians.
Fig. 1
Phase 1
ROLLERWAY
Position the rollerway alongside the battery compartment and adjust the
height so that the top of rollerway is aligned with the bottom of the bat-
tery compartment.
Phase 2
BRIDGE CRANE - SPREADER BAR
Attach the spreader bar to the bridge crane.
Attach the spreader bar to the battery; lift the battery using the bridge
crane and place it on the rollerway (fig.1).
Detach the spreader bar from the battery and push it very carefully into
the truck compartment to trip the battery catch.
Phase 3
Connect the battery leads to the plug.
7
INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS SERVICE
After connecting the clamps to the battery poles, apply some Vaseline grease to prevent
the risk of oxidation.
Negative terminal
coloured BLUE
Positive terminal
_
coloured RED
8
SERVICE INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS
In order not to jeopardize the carriage's safety, the configuration parameter customisation
can only be carried out by exclusively reducing factory values.
Parameter values in excess of those introduced at the factory are not allowed.
9
INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS SERVICE
10
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
DIAGNOSTICS AND
MEASUREMENTS
DESCRIPTION OF MODULE CONNECTORS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
COMBI MODULE�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
MENU�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
MONITOR MENU�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
DTC CODE.................................................................................................................................................................14
LED BLINKS..............................................................................................................................................................14
COMBI CONTROLLER ALARMS - NODE 30���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
TILLER BOARD ALARMS - NODE 60��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT MEASUREMENTS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
SOLENOID VALVE COILS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE COILS��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
MOTORS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 28
1
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
2
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
3
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
MENU
The main input and output signals can be measured in real time using the MONITOR function of the pro-
grammer. The programmer acts as a multimeter capable of reading voltage, current and temperature.
Certain of these menu parameters refer to functions whose status is received via Can bus, others refer to
functions directly connected to the analog/digital inputs of the module.
The following list shows the relative measurements:
MONITOR MENU
LEVEL 4
TRUCK SERIES
Not used
MODEL
Controller model number
CONTROLLER SERIAL Nu
Controller serial number
HARDWARE VERSION
Hardware version
OS VERSION
Latest version of the operating system installed
BUILD NUMBER
First version of the operating system installed
4
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
PARAMETER
BUZZER OPTION
Shows whether this option is active on the truck
CHARGER PRESENT
Shows whether this option is active on the truck
TURTLE ACTIVATION A
Shows whether this option is active on the truck
PERFORMANCE MODE
Shows whether this option is active on the truck
LEVEL 4
CHARGER STATE OF CHARGE
Shows the battery charger status
CHARGER EVENTS
Shows the battery charger status
CHARGER HOURMETER
Shows the battery charger status
5
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
LEVEL 4
RAW CAN THROTTLE
Numeric status level of traction control butterfly rotation
LEVEL 4
NEUTRAL SWITCH
Traction control throttle level: ON if in rest position
SNAIL SWITCH
"Snail" mode button selection
HORN SWITCH
Horn button selection
6
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
LEVEL 4
TOTAL HOURS LEFT
Number of key-on operating hours remaining before servicing
LEVEL 4
THROTTLE COMMAND
Angular displacement of the traction control butterfly
MAPPED THROTTLE
Angular displacement of the traction control butterfly evaluated after mapping
THROTTLE POT
Not used
BRAKE COMMAND
Not used
MAPPED BRAKE
Not used
POT2 RAW
Not used
PUMP THROTTLE
Not used
PD THROTTLE
Not used
STEER POT
Not used
7
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
INTERLOCK
Tiller status level: ON during activation
EMER REV
Emergency direction reversal level: ON during direction reversal
ANALOG 1
Not used
ANALOG 2
Thermal sensor voltage sensor measured on input A8
SWITCH 1
Not used
SWITCH 2
Not used
SWITCH 3
Status level of the tiller measured on input A9
SWITCH 4
Not used
SWITCH 5
Optional steering sensor status level
SWITCH 6
Not used
SWITCH 7
Belly switch status level measured on input A22
SWITCH 8
Not used
DRIVER 1 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Driver 1 PWM
DRIVER 2 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Driver 2 PWM
DRIVER 3 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Driver 3 PWM
DRIVER 4 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Driver 4 PWM
8
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
PD INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / PD PWM
DIGOUT6 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Digital Out 6
DIGOUT7 INPUT
See the parameter main menu monitor / Outputs / Digital Out 7
SWITCH 16
Status level of the optional lifting block sensor on input A14
LEVEL 4
ANALOG OUT
Not used
DIGITAL OUT 6
Not used
DIGITAL OUT 7
Status level of the horn control signal on output A20
DRIVER 1 PWM
Percentage level of main contactor coil control on output A6
DRIVER 2 PWM
Percentage level of electromagnetic brake control on output A5
DRIVER 3 PWM
Percentage level of hydraulic pump contactor coil control on output A4
DRIVER 4 PWM
Percentage level of forks down solenoid valve control on output A3
PD PWM
Percentage level of optional buzzer control on output A2
PUMP PWM
Percentage level of control on output A4
PD CURRENT
Current measured on output A2
PUMP CURRENT
Current measured on output A4
9
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
5 VOLTS
Voltage measured on output A26
12 VOLTS
Voltage measured on output A25
POT LOW
Not used
LEVEL 4
BDI
Battery charge percentage level
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE
Voltage at internal capacitor bank, measured at terminal B+ of the controller
INSULATION RESISTANCE
Not used
LEVEL 4
MOTOR RPM
Motor speed
TEMPERATURE
Motor temperature read by thermal sensor
MOTORSPEED A
Rpm of phase A of the motor encoder
MOTORSPEED B
Rpm of phase B of the motor encoder
10
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
LEVEL 4
CURRENT (RMS)
Controller current draw
MODULATION DEPTH
Voltage percentage applied to the motor
FREQUENCY
Rotation frequency applied to the motor
TEMPERATURE
Controller internal temperature
MAIN STATE
Status of the main contactor
0 = open
1 = pre-charging
2 = welding check
3 = closing delay
4 = no check
5 = closed (with parameter Main Enable > ON)
6 = delay
7 = arc check
8 = opening delay
9 = error
10 = closed (with parameter Main Enable > OFF)
REGEN
ON during all phases of current regeneration
VCL ERROR
Software runtime error (code 68); information on the cause/s of the error are saved in the parameters VCL Error
Module and VCL Error.
11
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
LEVEL 4
MOTOR TEMP CUTBACK
Percentage of cutback during motor temperature reduction stage
UNDERVOLTAGE CUTBACK
Percentage of cutback during under-voltage reduction stage
OVERVOLTAGE CUTBACK
Percentage of cutback during over-voltage reduction stage
LEVEL 4
VEHICLE SPEED
Speed of the truck
VEHICLE ODOMETER
Distance travelled in forward drive
VEHICLE ACCELERATION
Acceleration of the truck
TIME TO SPEED 1
Time required to reach 0 km/h from a speed value pre-defined in the software
TIME TO SPEED 2
Time required to reach 0 km/h from a speed value pre-defined in the software
TIME TO DIST 1
Time taken to cover a pre-defined distance in the software
TIME TO DIST 2
Time taken to cover a pre-defined distance in the software
TIME TO DIST 3
Time taken to cover a pre-defined distance in the software
12
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
DISTANCE FINE
Net distance travelled by the truck calculated as the sum of the distances travelled in the direction the operator is
facing (positive value) and in the opposite direction (negative value).
LEVEL 4
CAN NODE ID
Displays the Can node of the controller
13
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
DTC CODE
The status codes inform the operator of any malfunctioning and incorrect use of the truck.
The status codes are numeric codes that indicate failure or malfunctioning. If, during operation, the truck
is used incorrectly or there is a fault, the key symbol will flash and the status code number will appear
on the LCD screen. If the numeric status code appears, the truck must be checked and repaired by an
authorized engineer.
The causes of each status code are detailed in this manual. This manual also provides detailed trouble-
shooting procedures for the following systems or nodes:
NODE 30: TRACTION CONTROLLER
NODE 60: TILLER CARD
NODE 12: BATTERY CHARGER
The error codes are composed of 5 digits: the first two digits indicate the affected node, the last three
indicate the number of the alarm.
Examples:
30001 – Lift Coil = Alarm Coil3 Open/Short on Combi controller
60058 – Snail = Snail redundant fault alarm on tiller board
12044 – Charger = Charger Fault alarm on optional battery charger
LED BLINKS
The module is equipped with a two-colour status LED (red and yellow) which, in the event of a fault, will
flash the corresponding error code. The red LED flashes once to indicate that the system is about to signal
first digit of the error code, then the yellow LED will emit the number of flashes corresponding to this first
digit. The red LED now flashes twice to indicate that the system is about to signal second digit of the error
code, then the yellow LED will emit the number of flashes corresponding to this second digit.
14
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
15
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT • Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30001 LiftCoil CAUSE A
Description: • Disconnect the connectors TS11 and TS12 from the contactor coil and switch
on the truck.
The Combi controller has detected a • Measure the voltage between the connector TS11 and B(-). If the voltage is not
problem on the pump contactor coil. 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire 239.
Possible causes: • Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller and measure the
resistance between pin 4 and connector TS11. If the resistance is > 1 ohm, check
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the wire W028.
coil wire harness • Measure the voltage between the connector TS12 and B(+) holding down the fork
B. Short circuit or open circuit in the lifting button. If the voltage is not 24 ± 2.5 V DC proceed with cause C.
coil windings CAUSE B
C. Combi controller faulty • Measure the resistance between the two contacts of the contactor coil; if the
resistance is not equal to 55 ± 5.25 ohms, replace the pump contactor.
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30003 LwrCoil CAUSE A
Description: • Disconnect the connector CRS05 from the down valve coil located on the hydraulic
pump and switch on the truck.
The Combi controller has detected • Measure the voltage between connector CRS05 pin 1 and B(-), if the voltage is
a problem on the fork down valve. not equal to 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire W239-D.
Possible causes: • Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller and measure the
continuity between CRS05 pin 2 and CPS01 pin 3; if the resistance is > 1 ohm,
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the check wire W801.
coil wire harness • Measure the voltage between the connector CRS05 pin 2 and B(+) holding down
B. Short circuit or open circuit in the the fork lifting button. If the voltage is not 24 ± 2.5 V DC proceed with cause C.
coil windings CAUSE B
C. Combi controller faulty • Measure the resistance between the two contacts of the valve coil; if the resist-
ance is not equal to 19 ± 2.0 ohms, replace the down valve coil.
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
• Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30033 MainCoil Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
CAUSE A
Description:
• With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector TS07 from the contactor
The Combi controller has detected coil and measure the voltage between the connector TS07 and B(-); if the voltage
a problem in the main contactor coil. is not equal to 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire W239-B.
• With the key in the OFF position, disconnect the connector CPS01 from the
Possible causes: Combi controller and connector TS08 (negative) of the contactor coil. Measure
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the the resistance between the connector TS08 and the connector CPS01 pin 6; if
coil wire harness the resistance is > 1 ohm, check wire 075.
B. Short circuit or open circuit in the CAUSE B
coil windings • With the key OFF, measure the resistance between the contacts of the main contac-
tor coil; if the resistance is not equal to 30 ± 3 ohms, replace the main contactor.
C. Combi controller faulty CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller.
16
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT • Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30035 Brake
CAUSE A
Description: • With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi
controller and measure the voltage between pin 1 of the connector CPS01 and B (-).
The Combi controller has detected
Note the value of the voltage, reconnect the connector CPS01, switch the truck off
a problem in the electromagnetic and back on again. Disconnect the connector CRP04-A from the electromagnetic
brake coil. brake and measure the voltage between pin 1 of the connector CRP04-A and B
(-). If the two voltages measured are not equal, check wire 239.
Possible causes:
CAUSE B
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the • Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 of connector CRP04-A; if the
coil wire harness resistance is not equal to 23 ± 2.3 ohms, replace the brake coil.
B. Short circuit or open circuit in the CAUSE C
coil windings • If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller.
C. Combi controller faulty
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30037 AlrmCoil CAUSE A
Description: • With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector TS09 and measure
the voltage between TS09 and B(-). If the voltage is not equal to 24 ± 2.5 V DC,
The Combi controller has detected check wire 239.
an issue with the electronic horn. • Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller. Measure the resist-
ance between pin 20 of the connector CPS01 and connector TS09. If the resist-
Possible causes: ance is > 1 ohm, check wire 045.
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the CAUSE B
horn wire harness • With the key in the ON position and holding down the horn button, measure the
B. Problem inside the horn. continuity between the connector TS09 and B(-); if there is continuity, replace
the horn.
C. Combi controller faulty
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30039 MainCoil
CAUSE A
Description: • With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector CPS13 from the optional
The Combi controller has detected buzzer and measure the voltage between pin 1 and B (-). If the voltage is not
equal to 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire 010.
an issue with the optional buzzer.
• Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller. Measure the resist-
Possible causes: ance between pin 2 of the connector CPS01 and pin 2 of connector CPS13. If the
resistance is > 1 ohm, check wire 728.
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the
CAUSE B
optional buzzer wire harness.
• With the key in the ON position and the optional buzzer working, measure the
B. Problem inside the optional buzz- continuity between pin 2 of the connector CPS13 and B(-); if there is continuity,
er. replace the optional buzzer.
C. Combi controller faulty CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller.
17
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
30052 Thumb Sw,
Start Up •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description: CAUSE A
Voltage on pin 16 of the Combi Con- • Perform the correct ignition and start-up procedure.
troller too high. CAUSE B
Possible causes: • Check for a short circuit on pin 16 of the connector CPS01.
A. Incorrect start-up sequence. CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller.
B. Short circuit on pin 16 of the con-
nector CPS01.
C. Problem inside the Combi control-
ler
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT • Check the conditions of the battery and its state of charge.
• Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30060 Mtr Curr Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description: CAUSE A
The Combi controller has detected • Check the three phases are correctly tightened on the traction motor and Combi
controller.
overcurrent on one of the phases of
• Check the wire harness continuity.
the traction motor.
CAUSE B
Possible causes: • Check whether there is continuity between phases U and V of the traction motor.
A. External short-circuit on connec- If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
tions of phases U, V or W to the • Check whether there is continuity between phases U and W of the traction motor.
motor If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
• Check whether there is continuity between phases W and V of the traction motor.
B. Problem inside the motor. If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
C. Combi controller faulty CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT •
Check the conditions of the battery and its state of charge.
•
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30061 Mtr Open Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description: CAUSE A
The Combi controller has detected • Check the three phases are correctly tightened on the traction motor and Combi
controller.
an open circuit on one of the phases
• Check the wire harness continuity.
of the motor.
CAUSE B
Possible causes: • Check whether there is continuity between phases U and V of the traction motor.
A. Open circuit on connections of If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
phases U, V or W to the motor • Check whether there is continuity between phases U and W of the traction motor.
If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
B. Problem inside the motor.
• Check whether there is continuity between phases W and V of the traction motor.
C. Combi controller faulty If there is not, then replace the traction motor.
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller.
18
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
30062 Encoder CAUSE A
Description: • Disconnect the connector CPS03 of the traction motor encoder and measure
the voltage between pin 1 and B(-). If the voltage is not equal to 5 ± 0.5 V DC,
The Combi controller has detected check wire 250.
a problem with the encoder of the • Measure the voltage between pin 1 and pin 4 of encoder connector CPS03; if the
traction motor. voltage is not equal to 5 ± 0.5 V DC, check the continuity of wire 102.
• Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller and measure the re-
Possible causes: sistance between pin 32 of the connector CPS01 and pin 3 of connector CPS03.
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the If the resistance is > 1 ohm, check wire 578.
motor encoder wire harness • Measure the resistance between pin 31 of the connector CPS01 and pin 2 of
B. Problem inside the encoder. connector CPS03; if the resistance is > 1 ohm, check wire 577.
CAUSE B
C. Combi controller faulty
• With the battery connected and the traction motor running, compare
the Motor>MotorSpeed A and Motor>MotorSpeedB parameters with the
Controller>Frequency parameter to check the state of the encoder.
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the Combi controller
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
• Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30067 MainCont Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description: CAUSE A
• With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector TS07 from the main
The Combi controller has detected contactor coil and measure the voltage between TS07 and B(-); if the voltage is
that the main contactor is jammed not 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire 239.
closed or its contacts are soldered. • Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller and the connector
TS08 from the main contactor coil. Measure the continuity between TS08 and pin
Possible causes: 6 of the controller CPS01. If there is no continuity, check wire 075.
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the CAUSE B
main contactor coil wire harness. • With the key in the OFF position, measure the voltage B(+) and B(-) on the Combi
B. Main contactor contacts soldered. controller, if the voltage is 24 ± 2.5 V DC, replace the main contactor.
C. Combi controller faulty CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
30068 MainCont •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description: CAUSE A
The controller has detected that the • With the key in the ON position, disconnect the connector TS07 from the main
main contactor is not closed or is contactor coil and measure the voltage between TS07 and B(-); if the voltage is
jammed open. not 24 ± 2.5 V DC, check wire 239.
• Disconnect the connector CPS01 from the Combi controller and the connector
Possible causes: TS08 from the main contactor coil. Measure the continuity between TS08 and pin
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the 6 of the controller CPS01. If there is no continuity, check wire 075.
main contactor coil wire harness. CAUSE B
• With the tiller in its working position, measure the voltage between terminals B(+)
B. Contactor contacts blocked. and B(-) on the Combi controller. Press the Snail button while measuring the volt-
C. Combi controller faulty age. If no voltage is measured between B(+) and B(-), replace the main contactor.
CAUSE C
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
19
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
•
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30069 PreCharge Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
CAUSE A
Description: • Repair or replace the connector or the wire harness paired with the error code.
The Combi controller has detected CAUSE B
an error in charging the capacitor • Disconnect the battery and discharge the capacitor. Reconnect the battery, if
bank. the alarm is still present, check the capacitor voltage and battery voltage on the
Monitor menu. If the voltage of the capacitor and battery are equal, check the
Possible causes: battery charge status.
A- Problem with the Combi controller • If the voltage of the capacitor and battery are not equal, measure the voltage
connections between the terminal of the traction controller B(+) and B(-); if the pre-charge volt-
age is identical to the battery voltage, check for external charges or short circuits.
B- Combi controller faulty
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
• Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
30080 OverHeat, Mt- Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
TempSns CAUSE A
Description: • Repair or replace the connector or the wire harness paired with the error code.
The motor temperature has reached • Reduce truck use and allow the controller to cool for at least 15 minutes. The
system restarts on reaching temperatures below 115°C for the traction motor
or exceeded the threshold tempera- and 85°C for the traction controller. If the error does not reoccur, we suggest you
ture reread the information on truck use and load capacity.
• If the alarm persists, disconnect the connectors CPS01 and CPS02. Measure the
Possible causes:
resistance between pin 8 of CPS01 and pin 1 of CPS02. If the resistance is > 1
A. Short circuit or open circuit in the ohm, check the continuity of wire 367.
traction motor temperature sensor • Measure the resistance between pin 2 of the connector CPS02 and terminal B(-) on
wire harness. the Combi controller. If the resistance is > 1 ohm, check the continuity of wire 101.
B. Combi controller faulty CAUSE B
• If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
ALARM troubleshooting
DTC CODE MDI TXT
30082 OverHeat •
Carry out a visual inspection of all the connectors paired with the error code.
Restart the truck and check whether the error code is still present.
Description:
CAUSE A
: The Combi controller is operating in • Return the temperature to below the maximum limit of 85°C, release all the tiller
high temperature conditions (above controls, remove all loads from the truck, switch off the truck, wait a few minutes,
85°C) then switch it on again. Check the load handled and reduce truck use. See whether
the error code reappears.
Possible causes: CAUSE B
A. Truck overloaded. • Check that the module is installed correctly.
B. Combi controller incorrectly in- CAUSE C
stalled. • If no trouble is found, replace the controller.
C. Combi controller faulty
20
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
21
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
22
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
Possible causes:
A. Time interval until regular mainte-
nance is due.
23
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
24
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
25
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
26
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS
1 Q1 27
Electromagnetic
17.9
brake
27
DIAGNOSTICS AND MEASUREMENTS SERVICE
MOTORI
Per misurare l’isolamento del motore scollegare i cavi delle fasi (U,V, W). Collegare un puntale del tester
alla fase U e l’altro puntale sulla carrozzeria. Il valore di resistenza ( ) indicato dal tester deve essere
infinito ( ). In caso contrario il motore non è isolato e il modulo relativo al motore interessato diagnostica
l’allarme “capacitor charge”.
Ripetere l’operazione per le altre due fasi (V,W).
28
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
WIRING DIAGRAMS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 2
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8
KEY TO ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8
TILLER BOARD������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
CONTROLS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12
KEY TO TILLER CONTROLS AND MAIN PANEL������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12
DISPLAY (BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL INDICATOR)����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14
BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL INDICATOR�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
MAINTENANCE AND WARNINGS INDICATOR��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
TRUCK FUNCTIONS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
FORWARD/REVERSE TRACTION������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 16
CONTROLS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 17
SPEED AND ACCELERATION������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
SPEED REDUCTION AND TRACTION LOCKOUT.��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
MODE SELECTION....................................................................................................................................................17
BRAKING.���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
EMERGENCY REVERSE MANOEUVRE.������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
SNAIL FUNCTION��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19
STEERING SYSTEM����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20
CONTROLS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20
SPEED REDUCTION OPTION..................................................................................................................................20
SPEED REDUCTION WITH TRACTION WHEEL STEERED....................................................................................20
FORK LIFTING/LOWERING����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
LIFTING LOCKOUT WITH LOW BATTERY���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22
TIMED LIFTING LOCKOUT������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 22
END POINT SLOWDOWN LIFTING/LOWERING FORKS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22
LIFTING WITH INTELLIGENT LIFT OPTION.............................................................................................................22
ACCESS TO PARAMETERS VIA THE CONSOLE......................................................................................................23
MENU SEARCH AND PARAMETER MODIFICATION PROCEDURE................................................................................23
ALARM DISPLAY PROCEDURE...............................................................................................................................25
BOOKMARK..............................................................................................................................................................26
STANDARD CONFIGURATION OF MODULE PARAMETERS�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
MODULE PARAMETER DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................29
MODULE: INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................35
MODULE REPLACEMENT..........................................................................................................................................37
REMOVAL OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS...............................................................................................................39
REPLACEMENT OF THE GENERAL EMERGENCY SWITCH.................................................................................39
DISPLAY REPLACEMENT..........................................................................................................................................40
REPLACEMENT OF THE KEY SWITCH...................................................................................................................41
REPLACEMENT OF THE HORN...............................................................................................................................42
FUSE REPLACEMENT...............................................................................................................................................43
TILLER BOARD REPLACEMENT..............................................................................................................................44
REPLACEMENT OF TILLER BUTTONS.......................................................................................................................45
REPLACEMENT OF THE TILLER CONTROL SPRINGS...........................................................................................46
REPLACEMENT OF THE TILLER ENABLE SENSOR..................................................................................................48
REPLACEMENT OF OPTIONAL STEERING SENSOR.................................................................................................50
1
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
GENERAL NOTES
THIS WIRING DIAGRAM SHOWS ALL THE OPTIONS. YOUR MODEL MIGHT YOUR MODEL DOES NOT HAVE ALL THE OPTIONS SHOWN IN THIS ALL THE WIRES HAVE A CIRCUIT MARKED ON THE SURFACE ID
NOT HAVE ALL THE OPTIONS INDICATED WIRING DIAGRAM. REFER TO THE WIRING DIAGRAM FOR EACH
ALL THE WIRES ARE WHITE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
CONFIGURATION TO DETERMINE THE EXACT CONTENT.
REFER TO THE INSTRUCTIONS TO IDENTIFY THE CORRECT CONNECTION ALL THE WIRES ARE BLACK UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
OF ALL THE OPTIONS CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION COLOURS APPROX. 900 DEDICATED FOR CAN-LO BUSS - GREEN WIRE
RED RED CIRCUIT BATTERY LEVEL APPROX. 901 DEDICATED FOR CAN-HU BUSS, YELLOW WIRE
REFER TO THE WIRING DIAGRAM OF EACH CONFIGURATION TO
DETERMINE THE EXACT CONTENT WIRES 900 AND 901 MUST BE TWISTED
GRN GREEN - GREEN GROUND SIGNAL AND CAN BUS
COMMiniCATION CIRCUIT CIRCUITS 101-104 ARE LOW CURRENT GROUND
ALL COMPONENTS ARE SHOWN IN THEIR NORMAL POSITION. ALL
SWITCHES ARE SHOWN IN THEIR STATIC POSITION BLK BLACK - HIGH CURRENT (HIGHER THAN THE AMPERAGE OF CIRCUITS WITH THE FOLLOWING IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS ARE USED
THE LINE FUSES ON CIRCUITS WITH BATTERY LEVEL VOLTAGE
REVERSE AND DIRECTIONAL DRIVE WITH FORKS - CIRCUITS 10, 35, 79 AND 239
YEL YELLOW - CAN/BuS HI CIRCUIT COMMUNICATION
ALL TERMINALS NOT USED MUST BE FIXED TO A MAIN WIRE HARNESS ORN CIRCUTS 33 CIRCUITS AT 12 VOLTS 1S A
ORANGE - 5 VOLT CIRCUITS
CIRCUTS 250 CIRCUITS AT 5 VOLTS 1S A
PNK PINK - 12 VOLT CIRCUITS
THE FOLLOWING CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS ARE USED FOR
WHT WHITE - ALL THE OTHER CIRCUITS THE GROUND SIGNALS
-101 TO 104
BACK UP ALARM
OPTIONS INCLUDE LIGHT OR BUZZER. CONNECT THE AVAILABLE OPTION TO
CPS 15 ON THE SUB-WIRE HARNESS OPTIONS
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
O P T I O N R ES E RV E D F O R E M EA
COUNTRIES
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
IDENTIFICATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Ref. Description
8
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1 2 3
10
11
4
9
12
9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
TILLER DIAGRAM
Ref. Description
10
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
14
13
12
11
10
4
5
11
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
CONTROLS
IDENTIFICATION OF TILLER CONTROLS AND MAIN PANEL
4 5 5 4
2
3
12
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Ref. Description
13
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
2 3 4
Ref. Description
On starting the truck (key-on) the MDI performs a number of tests, and each element will illuminate for one
second. On completion of the tests, the display will show the total truck operating hours for a few seconds,
followed by the battery charge status. The green operating LED will illuminate.
14
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
When the tiller is lowered or a traction command is given, the total number of traction hours are displayed
for a few seconds.
When a lifting or lowering command is given, the total operating hours of the truck pump appear on the
display for a few seconds.
15
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
TRUCK FUNCTIONS
TRACTION FORWARD/REVERSE
IMPLEMENTATION CONTROLS
To command forward traction, rotate the throttle backwards; to command reverse traction, rotate
the throttle forwards.
The drive direction is acquired via two hall effect sensors, one for forward travel and the other for
reverse travel.
Keyswitch ON
Emergency switch ON
Tiller tilt sensor ON*
Forward reverse traction throttle forward/reverse rotation
16
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
MODULE
Max Decel TM2 Max Decel
Neutral Braking TM2 Neutral Braking
Max Braking TM2 Max Braking
Speed Red3 (Steer)
For the regulation values of each individual parameter see the paragraph "CONFIGURA-
TION OF STANDARD MODULEparameters".
For the description of each individual parameters see " MODULE PARAMETER DESCRIP-
TION".
MODE SELECTION:
There are 3 selectable traction modes:
1- Mode 1: Used to save battery, with limited performance.
2- Mode 2: average performance.
3- Mode 3 (default): maximum performance, cannot be changed by the programmer.
17
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
BRAKING
The truck is equipped with four braking systems:
• Release braking.
• Braking on direction reversal.
• Emergency braking.
• Parking braking.
Truck braking will be performed in different ways according to which of the above systems is implemented.
For further information on the braking systems see "BRAKING SYSTEMS" “BRAKING SYSTEM” section.
Braking on direction reversal Inversion of the direction of motion through the traction control throttle
With the programmer it is possible to set the deceleration ramps for release braking, emergency braking
and direction reversal braking.
18
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SNAIL FUNCTION
The "snail" function enables traction even when the tiller is in the rest position (tiller sensor not active). This
allows the operator to drive the truck even when there is not enough room to lower the tiller. The "snail"
function is activated by pressing the button on the tiller head. Once the "snail" button is pressed, the trac-
tion request is performed by the potentiometric throttle.
19
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
STEERING
IMPLEMENTATION CONTROLS
To steer to the right or to the left rotate the steering tiller in the corresponding direction.
Keyswitch ON
Emergency switch ON
Tiller tilt sensor ON
tiller rotation right/left
It is activated via the Steer Reduction Option and is managed via the Speed Red 3 (Steer) param-
eter and occurs with a steering angle greater than 15°.
20
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
FORK LIFTING/LOWERING
CONTROLS
D C A B
Keyswitch ON
Emergency switch ON
ON/OFF button for lifting/
Fork lifting/lowering
lowering activated
Tiller tilt sensor ON*
* Only where the forks are being lowered (OFF if the "snail" button is pressed)
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
For the settings of each single parameter, see the "STANDARD CONFIGURATION OF
MODULE PARAMETERS" subsection. For a description of each single parameter, see the
"DESCRIPTION OF MODULE PARAMETERS" subsection.
21
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
The level of battery charge at which the “battery low” condition is activated can be modified using the pro-
grammer.
Once this time period has elapsed, to continue lifting, you must first press a “lower” button
and then press the “lift” button again.
22
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Once the truck is switched on (key-on), the console will start to load the data from the controller. On
completion of the operation the list of menus will be displayed.
Program
Monitor
Faults
Opening screen.
Functions
Controller Information
Programmer Setup
Program
Interlock Timeout 60s
Buzzer Option 0 The list of parameters is displayed together
with the relative values and unit of measure-
��� ment.
Monitor
Faults
23
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
Program
Interlock Timeout 100s Edited parameter settings are immediately
Buzzer Option 0 updated on the truck controller.
���
For each parameter the user can also access
Monitor a specific screen giving detailed information.
Faults
Program
Interlock Timeout
The specific screen for the parameter will be
100s displayed.
min max
0 120
+10 00
+100 +10
24
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Program
Monitor
Faults
Functions Opening screen.
Controller Information
Programmer Setup
25
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
Monitor
Faults
Scroll down to “Clear Fault History” using the
System Faults navigation keypad.
Fault History
Clear Fault History
Functions
BOOKMARKS
The user can save up to 3 bookmarks; these enable the user to return
directly to selected menu sections without having to navigate through all
the previous menus. To save a bookmark, hold one of the 3 bookmark
keys (Fig.1) pressed for 4 seconds until the confirmation screen appears.
From now own the user can return to the selected menu section simply Fig 1
by pressing the corresponding bookmark
key.
26
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
27
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
28
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
I: CHARGER PRESENT 0 1
This parameter enables the CANopen battery charger.
29
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
EM BEEP ENABLE 0 1
This parameter lets you enable the buzzer, when the emergency reversing switch is pressed.
30
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
31
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
32
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Value used to preset the operating hour meter, expressed in minutes (the value 360 corresponds to 6 hours).
33
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
34
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
MODULE: INTRODUCTION
The module has been designed to perform all the electrical functions normally present on the truck:
• control of the 1.2 kW AC motor
• control of the 1 kW - 1.4 kW hydraulic pump
• driver for the porportional solenoid valve
• CanBus interface
• interface with the tiller Can Bus
• Warnings
• performances
Technical specifications:
Asynchronous three phase inverter for AC motors and chopper for DC pump motors
Regenerative braking functions
Digital control via microcontroller
Voltage: ........................................................................................24V
Maximum inverter current (24V):...................................................180A (RMS) for 2’
PWM operating frequency.............................................................10 kHz
Maximum encoder frequency........................................................10 kHz
Maximum control output frequency...............................................300 Hz
Outside temperature limits............................................................-40°C to 50°C
35
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
The module is connected and communicates through the CANBUS network, which allows access to truck
diagnostics or programming via PC or laptop.
The connector (X30) for the interface cable kit connection ("PC TOOL") is connected to the module and
can be accessed from a compartment on the control panel.
The module is equipped with flash memory, which enables the software to be updated by connecting a PC
to the CANBUS network (Can flash).
connettore pc
36
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
B
resistor
fixed spanner
100 Ohm 25w
10 mm
isolated
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Turn the
keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Phase 1 Fig. 2
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then on the right-hand side to trip the
locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
100 Ohm 25 W RESISTOR
Connect the resistence betwen the positive(B+) and negative(B-of the module(fig.2).
Wait approximately 10 seconds for the internal capacitors to lose their charge and then disconnect the
resistence.
If it is not possible to have an external resistence to run down the capacitors, it will be necessary to wait at
least 90 seconds before disconnecting the power cables.
37
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
Phase 3
FIXED GAUGE 10 mm SPANNER
Using the open ended spanner, unscrew and remove the power cable retaining screws.
Disconnect the module connection connector.
Earmark the power cables for reassembly and disconnect them.
Phase 4
10 mm T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH
Using the T-handle hex socket wrench unscrew and remove the nuts securing the module and remove the
washers.
Remove the module including the heat sink and procede with the replacement.
CONFIGURATION
ADAPTER - PROGRAMMER
Connect the adapter to the “PC CONSOLE" connector.
Connect the USB connector of the interface cable to the USB port on the PC.
Connect the battery and switch on the truck (starter key to ON). Start the PC Console program.
Procedure
With the truck switched off (keyswitch OFF), connect the programmer.
Switch on the truck (keyswitch ON) and select the parameter main menu program / display functions / hour
meter preset / 10s of hours.
Set the parameter to the value XX (e.g.13).
Select the parameter main menu program / display functions / hour meter preset / remaining hrs in mins.
Set the parameter to the value YY·6 (e.g. 89·6=534).
Select the parameter main menu program / display functions / hour meter preset / preset total hourmeters.
Set the parameter to “ON”.
Switch off the truck (Keyswitch OFF) and switch it back on again ( Keyswitch ON).
At this point the module will make the necessary modifications to the monitor menu parameters regarding
maintenance hours and will reset the parameter preset total hourmeters to “OFF“.
38
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
B
T-handle socket
medium Phillips
wrench
screwdriver
13 mm
Procedure Fig. 1
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1). C
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
13 mm T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH - PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER
Mark the wires and remove all the faston connectors from the switch. Using the T-handle socket wrench
take out the screw securing the bracket to the switch (ref.C fig.2).
Using the screwdriver, remove the two fixing screws of the emergency main switch (ref.D fig.2) and make
the replacement.
INSTALLATION
Before connecting them again, make sure the Faston connectors are suitably tight. If not,
tighten the connectors with Faston pliers.
39
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
B
T-handle socket
wrench
13 mm
Procedure Fig. 1
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Fig. 2
Phase 2
Disconnect the wiring connector (ref.E fig.2).
Loosen the nuts securing the retaining bracket (ref.C fig.3). Remove the
bracket (ref.D fig.2).
Remove the display and proceed with replacement.
40
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
T-handle socket
wrench
10 - 13 mm
Fig. 1
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing. Move the
carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians.
Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Phase 1 Fig. 2
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm B
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
Remove the ignition key(fig.2).
Unscrew the ferrule (ref. B fig.2), remove the switch block from the
dashboard (fig.3). Fig. 3
Disconnect the connectors and proceed with the replacement.
INSTALLATION
41
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
B
T-handle socket
wrench
10 - 13 mm
Procedure Fig. 1
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then on the right-hand side to trip the
locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 10 mm
Using the T-handle socket wrench unscrew and remove the horn fastening nut (ref.C fig.2). Disconnect
the connectors, remove the horn and proceed with replacement.
INSTALLATION
Before connecting them again, make sure the Faston connectors are suitably tight. If not,
tighten the connectors with Faston pliers.
42
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
FUSE REPLACEMENT
• 4A fuse (F3)
• 175A power fuse (F2)
B
T-handle socket
wrench
13 mm
Fig. 1
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Turn the
keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery. D
C
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Fig. 2
Remove the fuse (ref.C fig.2) from its socket and proceed with the re-
placement.
Using the T-handle socket wrench remove the nuts that fasten the power
fuse (ref.D fig.2), remove the fuse and proceed with the replacement.
43
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis-
connect the battery. D
Fig. 2
EF G
Phase 1
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 4 mm
H
Unscrew the bolts securing the upper casing ref.A,B,C fig.1).
Phase 2
Lift the upper casing and detach it from the lower casing (fig.2). Discon-
nect the serial cable connector (ref.D fig.2) and place the cover on a
clean work bench.
Fig. 3
Phase 3
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 2.5 mm
Loosen the screw securing one of the two throttles (ref.E fig.3) and re-
move the washer (ref.F fig.3). Remove the throttle from the pin (ref.G
fig.3). Remove the other butterfly control complete with the guide pin
(ref.H fig.3).
Phase 4
K
SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER
Unscrew the screw securing the tiller board retaining clip (ref.I fig.4).
Remove the retaining clip (ref.J fig.4) and the board from its slot (ref.K
fig.4), disconnect the connectors of the various microswitches.
Proceed with replacement. J
Fig. 4 I
44
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
A B
Fig. 1 C
T handle hex key small flat blade
4 mm screwdriver
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of D
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis- Fig. 2
connect the battery.
Fig. 3
Phase 1
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 4 mm
Unscrew the bolts securing the upper casing ref.A,B,C fig.1).
Phase 2
Lift the upper casing and detach it from the lower casing (fig.2). Discon-
nect the serial cable connector (ref.D fig.2) and place the cover on a
clean work bench.
Phase 3
SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER
Using the screwdriver, prise open the clips (fig.4) and push the button Fig. 4
out of its seat (fig.4,5).
Proceed with replacement
Fig. 5
45
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis-
connect the battery.
A B
Fig. 1 C
Phase 1
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 4 mm
Unscrew the bolts securing the upper casing ref.A,B,C fig.1).
D
Fig. 2
Phase 2
Lift the upper casing and detach it from the lower casing (fig.2). Discon-
nect the serial cable connector (ref.D fig.2) and place the cover on a
Fig. 3
clean work bench.
EF G
H
Phase 3
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 2.5 mm
Loosen the screw securing one of the two throttles (ref.E fig.3) and re-
move the washer (ref.F fig.3). Remove the throttle from the pin (ref.G
fig.3). Remove the other throttle complete with the guide pin (ref.H fig.3).
46
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Fig. 6
K
L
N
47
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
T-handle socket
T handle hex key
wrench
4 mm
13 mm
fixed spanner
28 mm
Fig. 2
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable D
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis-
connect the battery.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
T-HANDLE HEX KEY SIZE 4 mm
Disconnect the sensor connector located next to the traction motor (ref.C
fig.2).
§Using the hexagonal "T" section spanner, unscrew and remove the two
screws fastening the upper cover to the tiller base (ref.D fig.2). Remove
the cover.
48
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Phase 3
Fig. 3
OPEN ENDED SPANNER 28 mm
Lower the tiller. While keeping the tiller completely lowered, use the span-
D
ner to unscrew the nut fastening the sensor (ref.E fig.3).
Take the sensor out of its housing, remove the wire and proceed with
the replacement.
49
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE
B
T-handle socket open-ended
wrench spanner
13 mm 28 mm
Procedure Fig. 1
Phase 1
D C
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
OPEN ENDED SPANNER 28 mm
Disconnect the sensor connector located behind the traction motor (ref.C
fig.2).
Use the spanner to loosen the nut fastening the sensor (ref.E fig.3).
Take the sensor out of its housing, remove the wire and proceed with
the replacement.
50
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
FORK LIFTING AND LOWERING������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
OIL SUPPLY TO THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
PRESSURE REGULATING VALVES�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
DIRECTIONAL VALVES���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
SYMBOLS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
MAIN HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 5
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS BY FUNCTION����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM FOR FORK LIFTING������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 7
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM FOR FORK LOWERING������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM FOR OIL RETURN TO TANK THROUGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE����������������������������� 9
HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
REMOVAL OF THE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
CALIBRATION OF THE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12
CHANGING THE OIL FILTER����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13
CARTRIDGE SOLENOID VALVES�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14
KEY TO CARTRIDGE SOLENOID VALVE COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14
REMOVAL OF THE SOLENOID VALVE������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
CYLINDERS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDERS��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
LIFTING CYLINDER�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
IDENTIFICATION OF THE LIFTING CYLINDER COMPONENTS��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
REMOVAL OF THE LIFTING CYLINDER����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19
REPLACEMENT OF THE LIFTING CYLINDER SEALS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
LIFT PUMP���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
KEY TO LIFT PUMP COMPONENTS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
REMOVAL OF THE LIFT PUMP������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 24
REPLACEMENT OF THE PUMP������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 26
REPLACEMENT OF THE CYLINDER SUPPLY PIPE���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
1
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS
• Fork Lifting
• Fork Lowering
FORK LIFTING/LOWERING
The fork lifting speed is determined by the rpm at which the pump motor transmits drive to the pump drive
shaft.
In the lowering stage the check valve prevents the flow of oil through the pump and the oil returns to the
reservoir through the flow control valve.
2
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
DIRECTIONAL VALVES
One-directional and restraining valves.
The function of "one-directional" or "non-return" valves is to allow the oil to flow in one direction only, while
the flow in the opposite direction is not permitted.
They are essentially comprised of a fixed part connected to the end of the pipe; in the appropriate inner
housing runs the moving element which might be a bearing or a conical plug.
Check valves instead have an opposing spring. In the direction of free flow, the oil pressure must exceed
the force exerted by the spring.
3
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
HYDRAULIC PLANS
SYMBOLS
ONE-DIRECTIONAL
FILTER
VALVE
DOUBLE ACTING
CYLINDER PROPORTIONAL VALVE
4
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
5
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Fork Lifting P -
Fork Lowering +
pressure
P
= pump in operation
relief valve in
+
= solenoid valve coil powered the tank
6
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
7
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
8
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC PLAN FOR OIL RELEASE INTO THE TANK THROUGH THE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The pressure relief or pressure limiting valves are used in hydraulic systems in order to guar-
antee the extreme pressures introduced into the system and to protect and safeguard the
system against sudden pressure increases that could seriously damage the components.
The pressure relief valve may come into operation in the following instances:
• Pressure regulation not suitable for the truck load capacity.
• Attempts to lift a load in excess of the truck's load capacity
• Blocked or faulty valve
9
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
REMOVAL OF THE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Equipment and tools
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedestri-
ans. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation and can cause burns. It is
advisable to wear gloves that are resistant to oil and high temperatures.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to
unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing
your hands first on the left and then on
B
the right-hand side to trip the locking
clips (ref.B fig.1).
Fig. 1
Phase 2
Carry out the procedure to remove the lift pump (see "REMOVAL OF THE LIFT PUMP").
10
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Phase 3
T30 TORX KEY - OIL RESISTANT GLOVES
Wear the oil resistant gloves.
Unscrew the tank fastening screws using the torx key (ref.C fig.2). Re-
move the tank.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Phase 4
FIXED 12 mm SPANNER
Use the spanner to unscrew and remove the valve assembly (ref.D fig.3)
and proceed with the replacement.
INSTALLATION
Install the valve and tighten with a torque wrench to 15 Nm.
11
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
10mm open
ended spanner small wrench
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
The valve pressure setting is approx. 35/40 bar for each screw turn.
Phase 1
FIXED 10 mm SPANNER - A SMALL FLAT HEAD SCREWDRIVER Fig. 1
Loosen the valve fastening bolt with the fixed gauge spanner (ref.A fig.1).
With a screwdriver completely unscrew the valve adjusting screw (fig.1)
and then screw it back in by 4½ turns. Use the spanner to tighten the
lock nut (ref.A fig.1), to lock the adjusting screw in position. A
Screw
Phase 2
Reassemble the pump on the truck, connect the battery and switch on
the truck (starter key to ON).
Place on the forks a load equivalent to the truck's load capacity, as indi-
cated on the truck's dataplate.
Carry out a few trial lifts and lowering manoeuvres with the load on the
forks, checking that the pressure setting is sufficient to cope with the pressure surge during the initial lifting
stage.
Otherwise, adjust once more by turning the screw another ½ turn.
12
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Phase 1
Unscrew the filter (ref.A fig.1) from the oil suction hose (ref.B fig.1) and
proceed with the replacement. Fig. 1
13
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
2 1
Ref. Description
1 Coil
2 Chassis valve
14
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedestri-
ans. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation and can cause burns. It is
advisable to wear gloves that are resistant to oil and high temperatures.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE
13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to B
unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing
your hands first on the left and then on
the right-hand side to trip the locking
clips (ref.B fig.1). A
Fig. 1
Phase 2
SMALL PHILIPS SCREWDRIVER
Unscrew the fastening screws and disconnect the energy supply con-
nector of the solenoid valve coil (fig.2).
Fig. 2
15
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Phase 3
OIL RESISTANT GLOVES - 19-24 mm OPEN ENDED SPANNER
D C
With the 19 mm spanner, unscrew the nut securing the coil (ref.C fig.3).
Withdraw the coil.
Using the 24 mm spanner, unscrew the nut securing the valve body to
the hydraulic unit (ref.D fig.3. Proceed with replacement
Fig. 3
INSTALLATION
On refitting the valve body, tighten the retaining nut to a
torque of 35 Nm. Tighten the coil retaining nut to a torque
of 6 Nm.
16
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
CYLINDERS
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER
SINGLE acting cylinders receive and discharge the oil through a single pipe and the pressurised oil acts
on just one side of the piston (single acting pushing cylinders) or on the flat face of the rod in the case of
plunger type cylinders.
Single-acting plunger type cylinders
In this type of cylinder the piston is replaced by the flat end face of the piston rod or plunger; these cylinders
are usually mounted vertically or in other positions in which the force of gravity returns the plunger to the
rest position. Usually the diameter of the lower end of the rod is increased by a few millimetres in order to
avoid it slipping out at the end of it's upstroke; this gives rise to a hydraulic damping effect during the last
stages of the stroke which helps the slowing of the rod and avoids recoil on the upper end cap. Place in
the latter, the necessary static sealing gaskets which avoid seepage of oil to the exterior.
In order to replace these gaskets one must unscrew the gasket case bushing.
Single acting cylinder with hollow rods differ in that before the lifting stroke begins the rod is also filled with
oil. This solution is used on particularly tall masts to increase the resistance of the cylinders at the greater
heights and make it possible to use smaller barrels and shafts.
Static and dynamic gaskets
The dynamic gaskets, assembled on the piston, avoid the seepage of the fluid from one barrel chamber
to the next, the static gaskets, placed in the points where the parts meet (gasket case bushing - barrel) or
between the sliding parts (shaft- chamber), avoid oil seepage from inside to outside.
LIFTING CYLINDER
Shaft
Height H3
Type of cylinder diameter
mm
mm
H3
17
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
1
2
10
5
9
6
7
11
7
1 Spacers 7 O-ring
2 Locking key 8 Liner
3 Rod and piston 9 Sealing gasket
4 Oil scraper seal 10 Gasket case bush
5 Sealing gasket 11 Bottom
6 Gasket housing bushing
18
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
oil protecting
"Parker" cap 2 wooden blocks
gloves
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation and can cause burns. It is ad-
visable to wear gloves that are resistant to oil and high temperatures.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing
your hands first on the left and then on
the right-hand side to trip the locking
clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
B
2 WOODEN BLOCKS
Raise the forks to the maximum height.
Place the wooden blocks under the
forks and lower them until they rest
on them. A
Fig. 1
19
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Fig. 2
Position the key switch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Phase 3
5 mm T HANDLE HEX KEY C
Open the cover of the battery compartment. From the battery compart-
ment, with the T-handle hex key, unscrew and remove the screw securing
the upper cover of the cylinder (ref.C fig.2). Remove the upper cover of
the cylinder by sliding it out upwards.
Phase 4
13 mm SOCKET WITH FLEXIBLE HANDLE
Fig. 3
With the swivel socket wrench loosen the three nuts of the cylinder's
central cover (ref.D fig.3). Raise the cover upwards to remove it.
D
Connect the battery and position the ignition key on ON
Phase 5
OIL RESISTANT GLOVES - 18 mm OPEN ENDED SPANNER - "PARK-
ER" SERVICE PLUG
Wear the oil resistant gloves.
Fig. 4
Remove the cylinder locking key (ref.E fig.4) and press the forks down
button, use your hand to push the stem down to its limit stop. Turn off
the truck. E
Using the spanner, unscrew the hydraulic hose union (ref.F fig.4).
Fit the service plug to the hydraulic hose.
Withdraw the cylinder from its housing, place it on a clean workbench
with a vice and proceed with disassembly or replacement.
ASSEMBLY
20
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation and can cause burns. It is ad-
visable to wear gloves that are resistant to oil and high temperatures.
Phase 1
Carry out the lifting cylinder removal procedure (see “REMOVAL OF THE LIFTING CYLINDER”).
21
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Phase 3
SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER
Using the screwdriver, remove the external O-rings (ref.C fig.2) and the C
seals inside the bush (ref.D fig.2) and proceed with replacement.
E
Fig. 3
Phase 5
With the small flat blade screwdriver, remove the seals and proceed with
replacement (ref.G fig.4). G
G
Fig. 4
INSTALLATION
Clean the seal carrier bush and lubricate the seal contact
faces in the bush and the seals themselves with clean hy-
draulic oil before installation.
22
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LIFT PUMP
KEY TO LIFT PUMP COMPONENTS
5
4
3
2
9
6
Ref. Description
1 Pump motor
2 Solenoid valve coil
3 Solenoid valve body
4 Pump baseboard
5 check valve
6 Oil intake pipe
7 Filter
8 Pressure relief valve
10
9 O-ring
10 Reservoir
23
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground. Turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect
the battery.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation and can cause burns. It is rec-
ommended that oil protecting gloves resistant to high temperatures be used.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then on the right-hand side to trip the
locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Fig. 1
24
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Phase 2
Fig. 2
10-13 mm open ended spanner C
Using the open ended spanner, unscrew the nuts fastening the pump
motor power cables (ref.C fig.2).
Take note of the position of the cables. Extract the cables.
Phase 3
SMALL CROSS-HEAD SCREWDRIVER Fig. 3
Unscrew the retaining screws and disconnect the power supply connector
of the solenoid valve coil (ref.D fig.3).
D
Phase 4
OIL RESISTANT GLOVES - 19 mm open ended spanner
Wear the gloves.
Using the spanner, unscrew the connection fitting of the hydraulic pipe
(ref.E fig.3). E
Fig. 4
Phase 5
Remove the battery (reverse the procedure described in “BATTERY
INSTALLATION, “INSTALLATION AND SETTINGS” section).
F
Phase 6
FIXED GAUGE 13 mm SPANNER
Support the pump assembly with one hand and using the spanner unscrew
and remove the fixing screws located inside the battery compartment
(ref.F fig.4).
Recover the pump and proceed with replacement or disassembly.
F
25
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground. Turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis-
connect the battery.
Fig.1
Phase 1
Carry out the procedure to remove the lift pump (see "REMOVAL OF Fig. 2
THE LIFT PUMP").
Phase 2
T30 TORX KEY - OIL RESISTANT GLOVES
Put the oil proof gloves on.
Unscrew the tank fastening screws using the torx key (ref.A fig.1). Re-
move the tank.
Phase 3
HEXAGONAL 5 mm "T" SECTION SPANNER
Use the hexagonal T-handle spanner to unscrew and remove the bolts
fastening the pump chassis to the flange (ref.B fig.2), remove the pump
and proceed with the replacement.
INSTALLATION
26
SERVICE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable
protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of
transit of other vehicles and all pedestrians. Lower the
forks to the ground. Turn the keyswitch to OFF and dis-
connect the battery.
The hydraulic fluid gets very hot during system operation
and can cause burns. It is recommended that oil protecting
gloves resistant to high temperatures be used.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm A
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts.
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips.
Phase 2
OIL RESISTANT GLOVES - 19 mm OPEN ENDED SPANNER - "PARK-
ER" PLUGS
Wear the oil resistant gloves. Fig. 1
Using the spanner unscrew the couplings of the hydraulic pipe (ref.A
fig.1).
Apply the caps to the connectors. Recover the hydraulic pipe and proceed
with replacement.
27
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICE
28
SERVICE MECHANICS
MECHANICS
TRACTION WHEEL���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
KEY TO TRACTION WHEEL COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 2
REMOVING THE TRACTION WHEEL������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 3
CASTOR WHEELS ASSEMBLY��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
KEY TO CASTOR WHEELS ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
REMOVING THE CASTOR WHEELS ASSEMBLY����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
ADJUSTING THE WHEEL HEIGHT..............................................................................................................................8
LOAD WHEELS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
KEY TO LOAD WHEEL COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 10
REPLACING THE LOAD WHEELS��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11
REPLACING THE LOAD WHEELS ASSEMBLY������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12
LINKAGE������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13
KEY TO LINKAGE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13
REMOVING THE LINKAGE ASSEMBLY������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 14
LINKAGE ASSEMBLY GREASING POINTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
TILLER���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
KEY TO TILLER COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 18
REMOVING THE TILLER..............................................................................................................................................20
TILLER SPRING REPLACEMENT���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22
TRACTION MOTOR...................................................................................................................................................24
KEY TO MOTOR COMPONENTS.............................................................................................................................24
REMOVING THE TRACTION MOTOR........................................................................................................................25
1
MECHANICS SERVICE
TRACTION WHEEL
IDENTIFICATION OF TRACTION WHEEL COMPONENTS
1 2
Ref. Description
2
SERVICE MECHANICS
T-handle socket
socket wrench ratchet with
hydraulic jack 2 wooden blocks wrench
18 mm extension bar
13 mm
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedes-
trians. Raise the forks to the maximum height, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect
the battery.
Fig. 1
B
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1). A
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
first on the left and then on the right-hand side to
trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
HYDRAULIC JACK - 2 WOODEN BLOCKS Fig. 2
Position the hydraulic jack on the right-hand side of the truck body and
raise the truck sufficiently to insert the wooden block underneath. Lower
the jack so that the truck rests on the wooden block. Repeat the operation
on the left-hand side of the truck body (fig.2)
Phase 3
18 mm SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET - EXTENSION - TORQUE
WRENCH
Unscrew and remove the 5 nuts securing the traction wheel to the axle
shaft and remove the wheel (ref.C fig.2).
INSTALLATION
3
MECHANICS SERVICE
15 2
16
17 3
19
14
13
17 4
16 11
15 18
10
12
6
9
11
7
8
13
14
4
SERVICE MECHANICS
Ref. Description
1 Cap
2 Circlip
3 Upper plate
4 Pivot assembly rotation bearing
5 Elastic ring
6 Yoke
7 Nut
8 Screw
9 Rubber bush
10 Wheel lower yoke
11 Split pin
12 Wheel pin
13 Adjustable segment
14 Flanged screw
15 Dust cover
16 Spacer
17 Wheel bearing
18 Wheel
19 Bush
5
MECHANICS SERVICE
hydraulic jack 8 mm T-handle open ended socket wrench small flat blade
2 wooden blocks ratchet
swivel hex key spanner 13-15-19 mm screwdriver
wrench 13 -19 mm
Fig. 1
A
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are
wearing suitable protective clothing. Move
the truck to a safe place, away from the
transit areas of other vehicles and pedestrians. Raise the clamps to the maximum height,
turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Fig. 2
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and remove the motor cover
fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands first on the left and then
on the right-hand side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
HYDRAULIC JACK - 2 WOODEN BLOCKS
Position the hydraulic jack on the right-hand side of the truck body and Fig. 3
raise the truck sufficiently to insert the wooden block underneath. Lower
C
the jack so that the truck rests on the wooden block. Repeat the opera-
tion on the left-hand side of the truck body (fig.2)
Phase 3
15 mm SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET
Using the socket wrench and ratchet, unscrew and remove the four bolts,
along with their nuts and washers, securing the castor wheel assembly
to the truck body (ref.C fig.3).
Remove the wheel assembly and proceed with its replacement or disas-
sembly.
6
SERVICE MECHANICS
Phase 4
13 mm SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET - 13 mm OPEN ENDED SPAN-
NER - PIN PUNCH - HAMMER
Using the open ended spanner, lock one of the two screws fastening
the castor wheel pin, while with the socket wrench and ratchet unscrew
and remove the other screw (ref.F fig.4). Using the hammer and the pin E
punch, extract the wheel pin (ref.E fig.4), remove the adjuster segment
(ref.D fig.4) and extract the wheel from its seat.
Proceed with replacement. D F
Phase 5
Fig. 5
SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER G
Using the small flat blade screwdriver, extract the dust cap (ref.G fig.5), H
remove the spacers (ref.H fig.5), bearings (ref.I fig.5) and bush (ref.L
fig.5).
Proceed with replacement I
L
I
REMOVAL OF THE BUFFERS
H
Phase 6
19 mm SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET - 19 mm open ended spanner G
Counterhold the self-locking nut (ref.M fig.6) with the open ended span-
ner, while unscrewing and removing the screws of the yoke (ref.N fig.6)
using the socket wrench and the ratchet. Remove the buffers (ref.O fig.6). N
Proceed with replacement
Phase 7
Fig. 6 M
MEDIUM PLIERS FOR OPENING CIRCLIPS - LARGE PLIERS FOR
CLOSING CIRCLIPS - SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER Fig. 7
P
Using the screwdriver, remove the plug (ref.P fig.7). Using the medium
external circlip pliers, remove the ring fastening the upper plate to the Q
yoke (ref.Q Fig.7), extract the plate together with the bearing. Using the
large pliers for closing circlips, remove the locking ring (ref.S fig.7) and
remove the bearing (ref.R fig.7).
Proceed with replacement R
S
INSTALLATION
7
MECHANICS SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Raise the clamps to the maximum height, turn the keyswitch to OFF and
disconnect the battery.
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and Fig. 1
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
first on the left and then on the right-hand side to B
trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
8
SERVICE MECHANICS
Phase 2
Fig. 2
HYDRAULIC JACK - N. 2 WOODEN STOCKS
Position the hydraulic jack on the right-hand side of the truck body and
raise the truck sufficiently to insert the wooden block underneath. Lower
the jack so that the truck rests on the wooden block. Repeat the opera-
tion on the left-hand side of the truck body (fig.2)
Phase 3
13 mm SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET - 13 mm OPEN ENDED SPAN-
NER
Using the open ended spanner, lock one of the two screws fastening the
castor wheel pin, while with the socket wrench and ratchet loosen the
other screw (ref.A fig.3). Loosen the two screws until the adjuster ring
nuts (ref.B fig.3) can be sufficiently extracted so as to be able to adjust
the desired height using the reference split pins (ref.C fig.3).
Screw the fixing screws back on and carry out the same operation on A A
the other wheel. Fig. 3
C B
9
MECHANICS SERVICE
LOAD WHEELS
IDENTIFICATION OF LOAD WHEEL COMPONENTS
4
5
9
8
10
11
8 9
Ref. Description
10
SERVICE MECHANICS
2 wooden blocks clamp gudgeon pin punch small flat blade cartridge grease
hammer
150 x 150 x 500 Ø 15 mm Ø 4 mm screwdriver nipple
mm
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Raise the forks to the maximum height, press the down button to discharge
the pressure from the hydraulic system, set the keyswitch onto OFF and disconnect the
battery.
Fig. 1
Phase 1
2 WOODEN BLOCKS
Position the wooden blocks under the forks (fig.1). Lower the forks so
that they rest on the wooden blocks and continue lowering until the load
wheels are raised off the ground by about 2 cm.
Phase 2
HAMMER - PIN PUNCH - DRIVING TOOL
Using the hammer and the pin punch, drive out the spring pin securing B
the pivot pin (ref.A fig.2). Drive out the pivot pin (ref.B fig.2) using the
driving tool and the hammer, then take the load wheel out of its seat and
proceed with dismantling or replacement.
Phase 3 A
Fig. 2
SMALL FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER
Using the small flat blade screwdriver, prise off the dust cap (ref.C fig.3)
and recover the bearings (ref.D fig.4)and the spacer (ref.E fig.4). Lastly
remove any remains of lubricant from the load wheel and then
proceed with replacement. E
D
INSTALLATION C
C
Following installation of new load wheels, grease the bearings us-
D
ing a grease gun.
Fig. 3
11
MECHANICS SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Raise the forks to the maximum height.
Fig. 1
Phase 1
2 WOODEN BLOCKS
Position the wooden blocks under the forks (fig.1). Lower the forks so
that they rest on the wooden blocks and continue lowering until the load
wheels are raised off the ground by about 2 cm.
Phase 2
13MM SOCKET WRENCH - RATCHET
Using the socket wrench and ratchet, unscrew the screw (ref.A fig.2).
Drive out the pivot pin using the driving tool and the hammer (ref.B fig.2).
B
A
Fig. 2
Phase 3
HAMMER - PIN PUNCH - DRIVING TOOL
Using the hammer and the pin punch, drive out the spring pin securing C
the pivot pin (ref.C fig.3). Extract the pivot (ref.D fig.3) using the clamp
gudgeon and the hammer. Withdraw the load wheel assembly from its
housing.
D
Proceed with replacement.
Fig. 3
12
SERVICE MECHANICS
LINKAGE
KEY TO LINKAGE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS
1 13
2 3 12
14
12
4
4 10
9
5 7 8 11
1
4
Ref. Description
13
MECHANICS SERVICE
ratchet extension
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground. Turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect
the battery.
When performing maintenance work that requires removing the rocker arm, it is essential
for the main frame and the forks frame to be properly supported so they cannot lower or
swing when there is no connection.
The battery is very heavy. It is recommended to be careful when handling it or working
near it to avoid any damage to persons or property.
Do not place hands, arms, feet and/or legs between the material and a solid object. Make
sure that the capacity of the lifting device and of the spreader bar is greater than the
weight of the battery, which is normally stamped on its body. The spreader bar must not
be made of metal or must be provided with insulating belts.
Phase 1 Fig. 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1). B
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
first on the left and then on the right-hand side
to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
A
14
SERVICE MECHANICS
Phase 2
Fig. 2
BRIDGE CRANE - SPACER BAR
Put wooden blocks on both sides of the truck near to the battery compart-
ment and under both forks.
Raise the cover of the battery compartment
Hook the spacer bar to the bridge crane. Position the bridge crane above
the battery compartment.
Attach the spreader bar to the battery; carefully lift the battery clear of
the battery compartment with the bridge crane (fig.2).
Gently lower the battery to the ground and detach the spreader bar.
Phase 3
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH - PIN PUNCH -
HAMMER - RATCHET - EXTENSION BAR - 13MM D
SOCKET WRENCH
Unscrew the fastener securing the pivot pin joining D
the bracket and linkage (ref.C fig.2), insert the pin Fig. 2
punch into the hole (ref.D fig.2) and, with the aid of the
hammer, extract the pin.
Repeat this operation on the opposite side and
free the linkage assembly from the frame (fig.3).
Fig. 3
Phase 4
13mm SOCKET WRENCH - PUNCH PIN - HAMMER
Unscrew the fasteners securing the pivot pins of the rear linkage (ref.F F
fig.4) and, with the aid of the pin punch and hammer, extract the pin
(ref.E fig.4).
E Fig. 4
15
MECHANICS SERVICE
Phase 5
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH - PIN PUNCH - HAMMER
Using the T-handle key wrench, unscrew the fastener securing the linkage
pivot pin to the wheel assembly (ref.G fig.5) and, with the aid of the pin
punch and hammer, extract the pin (ref.H fig.5). Repeat this operation
on the other side too.
H
G
Fig. 5
I
Phase 6
HAMMER - PIN PUNCH - DRIVING TOOL
Using the hammer and the pin punch, drive out the spring pin securing L
the pivot pin (ref.I fig.6). Drive out the pivot pin (ref.L fig.6) using the
driving tool and the hammer. Withdraw the load wheel assembly from
its housing. After repeating the operation on the other side too, you can
separate the linkage from the cover and make the replacement (Fig.7).
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
16
SERVICE MECHANICS
Grease gun
17
MECHANICS SERVICE
TILLER
KEY TO TILLER COMPONENTS
1
20
6
3 4
5 7
4 8
11
14 9
13
12
15
18 10
17
19
16
18
SERVICE MECHANICS
Ref. Description
1 Tiller head assembly
2 Screw
3 Nut
4 Cover
5 Nut
6 Ball pivot pin
7 Spring
8 Fastening clamp
9 Steering reduction proximity sensor
10 Bushing
11 Cover
12 Screw
13 Washer
14 Tiller handle pivot pin
15 Screw
16 Grommet
17 Nut
18 Screw
19 Tiller covering bracket
20 Washer
19
MECHANICS SERVICE
clamp gudgeon
fixed spanner hammer ratchet socket wrench 5 mm T-handle
Ø 15 mm
13 mm 13 mm hex key
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect
the battery.
Phase 1
Fig. 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
B
first on the left and then on the right-hand side to
trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Fig. 2
Phase 2
T-HANDLE HEX KEY WRENCH
Disconnect the tiller wire harnesses then, using
a T-handle hex key, unscrew the four screws
fastening the tiller to the transmission unit and
remove the screws with their washers (ref.C
fig.2). C
20
SERVICE MECHANICS
Phase 3
Fig. 3
Remove the plastic plugs (ref.D fig.3) to access the tiller spring and then
discharge the spring pressure.
The spring should be removed by tapping with the pin punch (ref.D fig.3).
WARNING
The tiller spring contains pressurized gas and lubricating
hydraulic oil.
D D
E F
Phase 4
FIXED 13 mm SPANNER - 5mm HEXAGONAL "T"" SECTION SPANNER
Disconnect the tiller wiring connector.
Using one of the spanners, restrain the self-locking nut securing the tiller Fig. 4
spring (ref.H fig.4) and unscrew and remove the spring retaining bolt with
the other spanner (ref.G fig.4). Recover the self-locking nut.
H
G
Phase 5
HAMMER - CLAMP GUDGEON
Unscrew the bolt (ref.I fig.5) and remove the pivot pin (ref.L fig.5) using Fig. 5
the pin punch and the hammer.
Remove the tiller assembly and proceed with its disassembly or replace-
ment.
I
21
MECHANICS SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the carriage to a safe place, away from areas of transit of other vehicles and all
pedestrians. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect
the battery.
Phase 1
Fig. 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
B
first on the left and then on the right-hand side to
trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2
Fig. 3
Remove the plastic plugs (ref.D fig.3) to access the tiller spring and
then discharge the spring pressure.
.
WARNING
The tiller spring contains pressurized gas
and lubricating hydraulic oil.
D D
E F
22
SERVICE MECHANICS
Phase 3
Fig. 4
2 x 13 mm OPEN ENDED SPANNERS
Disconnect the tiller wiring connector.
Using one of the spanners, restrain the self-locking nut securing the tiller
spring (ref.H fig.4) and unscrew and remove the spring retaining bolt with
the other spanner (ref.G fig.4). Recover the self-locking nut.
H
G
Phase 4
Fig. 5
HAMMER - CLAMP GUDGEON
Unscrew the bolt (ref.I fig.5) and remove the pivot pin (ref.L fig.5) using
the pin punch and the hammer. I
Remove the tiller assembly and proceed with its disassembly or replace-
ment.
Phase 5 Fig. 6
HEXAGONAL 5 mm "T" SECTION SPANNER - 13mm SOCKET
WRENCH - RATCHET
Remove the plastic cap (ref.M fig.6), then unscrew and remove the
fixing screw of the upper part of the spring (ref.N fig.6).
M
Withdraw the spring from the tiller and proceed with replacement.
N M
23
MECHANICS SERVICE
TRACTION MOTOR
KEY TO TRACTION MOTOR COMPONENTS
Ref. Description
Screws fastening the motor to the reduction
1
unit
2 Motor body
3 Speed sensor
24
SERVICE MECHANICS
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Fig. 1
B
Phase 1
T-HANDLE SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the T-handle socket wrench to unscrew and
remove the motor cover fixing nuts (ref.A fig.1). A
Remove the motor cover by pressing your hands
first on the left and then on the right-hand side to
trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
Phase 2 Fig. 2
T-HANDLE HEX KEY WRENCH
Disconnect the tiller wire harnesses then, using a
T-handle hex key, unscrew the four screws fasten-
ing the tiller to the transmission unit and remove the
screws with their washers (ref.C fig.2), then remove
the bracket together with the tiller.
C
Phase 3
Carry out the electromagnetic brake removal procedure (see "REMOVAL
OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE" in the "BRAKING SYSTEM"
section).
25
MECHANICS SERVICE
Phase 4
Fig. 3
2 x 10 mm OPEN ENDED SPANNERS
Using the two spanners, unscrew the nuts securing the traction motor
power supply cables (ref.D fig.3). Note the position of the cables prior
to removing them. Disconnect all the wiring connectors.
Phase 5 Fig. 4
Unscrew and remove the four screws and their washers (ref.E fig.4)
fastening the traction motor to the gearbox.
Phase 5
Lift the motor until the drive shaft is completely free of the reducer. Remove it from the truck body and
proceed with replacement or disassembly.
INSTALLATION
Before installing the motor on the reduction unit, lubricate the drive shaft with a thin, even
layer of grease.
During the coupling stage, carefully rotate the wheel shaft to help the motor shaft engage
with the pinion.
The screws securing the reduction unit to the chassis must be tightened using a torque
wrench to a torque of 24 Nm.
26
SERVICE MECHANICS
27
SERVICE REDUCER
REDUCER
KEY TO THE REDUCTION UNIT COMPONENTS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2
REMOVAL OF THE REDUCTION UNIT��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
CHANGE REDUCTION GEAR BEARING������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 5
1
REDUCER SERVICE
TYP.
C.P.N.
Ref. Description
1 Reduction gear
2 Reduction gear bearing
Screws fastening the bearing to the reduction
3
gear
4 Reduction gear identification plate
2
SERVICE REDUCER
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedestri-
ans. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Phase 1
Carry out the drive wheel removal procedure (see “REMOVAL OF THE DRIVE WHEEL” in the “MECHAN-
ICS” section).
Phase 2
Carry out the tiller removal procedure (see “REMOVAL OF THE TILLER” in the “MECHANICS” section).
Phase 3
Carry out the lift cylinder dismantling procedure (see “LIFT CYLINDER DISMANTLING” in the "HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM" section).
Phase 4
Carry out the traction motor removal procedure (see “REMOVAL OF THE TRACTION MOTOR” in the
“MECHANICS” section).
3
REDUCER SERVICE
Phase 5
Fig. 1
BRIDGE CRANE - SPREADER BAR
Make sure you have put wooden blocks on both sides of the truck near
to the battery compartment and under both forks.
Raise the cover of the battery compartment
Attach the spreader bar to the bridge crane. Position the bridge crane
above the battery compartment.
Attach the spreader bar to the battery; carefully lift the battery clear of
the battery compartment with the bridge crane (fig.1).
Gently lower the battery to the ground and detach the spreader bar.
Phase 6
13MM HEX WRENCH - PIN PUNCH - HAMMER A
Unscrew the fastener securing the pin joining the bracket and linkage
(ref.A fig.2), insert the pin punch into the hole (ref.B fig.2) and, with the
aid of the hammer, extract the pin.
Repeat this operation on the opposite side and free
the linkage assembly from the frame.
B
B Fig. 2
Phase 7
21MM SOCKET WRENCH
Unscrew the 4 fasteners securing the drive assembly bracket to the frame
(ref.C fig.3), then remove it together with the reduction gear.
Remove the reduction unit (fig.4), place it on a clean workbench and
proceed with replacement or disassembly.
C Fig. 3
Fig. 4
INSTALLATION
4
SERVICE REDUCER
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are wearing suitable protective clothing.
Phase 1
OIL PROTECTING GLOVES
Wear the oil proof gloves.
Carry out the reducer dismantling procedure (see “REDUCER DISMANTLING”).
Phase 2
VICE - MEDIUM SIZE FLAT HEAD SCREWDRIVER
Position the reducer in the vice and clamp firmly.
B Fig. 1
Phase 3
SOCKET WRENCH
Unscrew the 8 screws (ref.A fig.1) securing the bearing (ref.B fig.1) to
the reduction gear, then remove the bearing and make the change.
A
5
SERVICE BRAKING SYSTEM
BRAKING SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE COMPONENTS������������������������������������������������������������ 2
OPERATION���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
BRAKING SYSTEM���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
DISMANTLING OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
ELECROMAGNETIC BRAKE ADJUSTMENT������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
1
BRAKING SYSTEM SERVICE
4
3
Ref. Description
1 Dust cap
2 Brake
3 Fixing screws
4 Adjusting screw
2
SERVICE BRAKING SYSTEM
OPERATION
The electromagnetic brake mounted on the traction motor is a spring-operated brake.
When the electromagnet is powered, it attracts the brake plate and releases the friction disc, allowing the
latter to rotate freely.
When the power supply to the electromagnet is cut, the springs push the brake plate down onto the friction
disc, thus applying the brake.
BRAKING SYSTEMS
There are 4 braking systems used:
• Release braking drive control release
• Braking on direction reversal
• Emergency braking
• Parking brake
A) Release braking
Release braking is performed by the drive motor and controls the
deceleration ramp when the drive control is released.
C) Emergency braking
Emergency braking takes place when an alarm is triggered that requires
immediate traction arrest of when the tiller sensor is disactivated (tiller in
rest position or completely lowered).
The braking is performed by the electromagnetic brake attached to the
traction motor.
D) Stationary brake
The "stationary brake" is performed by the electromagnetic brake and takes place when the machine is
stationary and the tiller is in the rest position.
3
BRAKING SYSTEM SERVICE
Procedure
Before starting work, ensure that you are equipped with all suitable safety clothing.
Move the truck to a safe place, away from the transit areas of other vehicles and pedestri-
ans. Lower the forks to the ground, turn the keyswitch to OFF and disconnect the battery.
Lock the wheels to prevent sudden movements.
Fig. 1
Phase 1
SOCKET WRENCH SIZE 13 mm
Use the socket wrench to unscrew and remove B
the motor cover fixing screws (ref.A fig.1).
Remove the motor cover by pressing your
hands first on the left and then on the right-hand
side to trip the locking clips (ref.B fig.1).
A
Fig. 2
Phase 2
5 MM T-HANDLE HEX KEY
Disconnect the tiller wire harnesses then, using a T-handle hex key,
unscrew the four screws fastening the tiller to the transmission unit and
remove the screws with their washers (ref.C fig.2), then remove the
bracket together with the tiller.
4
SERVICE BRAKING SYSTEM
Phase 3
Fig. 3
Discharge the capacitor of the control device by connecting a 25W - 100 D
ohm resistor to connectors B+ and B- (ref.D fig.3) and disconnect the
wire harnesses of the control handle and the proximity sensor of the tiller
boom located on top of the drive motor.
Phase 4
E Fig. 4
Fig. 5
ASSEMBLY
5
BRAKING SYSTEM SERVICE
B
A
Fig. 1
After re-installing the electromagnetic brake assembly, before using the truck, the friction disc must be
adjusted.
To obtain a good braking action, the distance between the friction disc and the brake plate (ref.A fig.1) must
not be greater than 0.35 mm. For this purpose one must use a feeler gauge of this size.
With the three nuts loose (ref.B fig.1), insert the feeler gauge near one of the bolts, tighten the retaining
screw (ref.C fig.1) with the Allen wrench and position the plate so the feeler gauge can be withdrawn with
a little friction. Repeat the operation with all three bolts.
Tighten the nuts using the fixed gauge spanner (ref.B fig.1).
6
REDUCER SERVICE
6
SERVICE ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
OILS AND LUBRICANTS����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
CLEANING PRODUCTS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
1
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SERVICE
WARNINGS
• If maintenance operations are carried out immediately after the truck is stopped, some components of
the motor and of the hydraulic system could be hot. Always wear the personal protective equipment in
situations requiring it.
• Do not wear any rings, watches, jewellery, loose or hanging items of clothing such as scarves, unbut-
toned jackets or tops with open zippers that can get caught up in moving parts.
• Never do any cleaning, lubrication or maintenance work with the battery connected.
• Never perform any servicing on the machine with persons at the controls, unless they are accredited
operators and help with the operation to be performed.
• Using compressed air to clean the parts, protect yourself with goggles that have side protection. The
maximum air pressure must not exceed 1 bar.
• Never use gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable liquids such as detergents: instead use non-flammable
and non-toxic trade solvents.
• Do not accumulate rags soaked in grease or oil: they are a great fire hazard. Always put them away
into a closed metal container.
• The capacitors in the transistor control unit can keep an electric charge even after disconnecting the
battery. To avoid electric shocks and personal injury, discharge the capacitors before inspecting or
repairing any component in the electric compartment. Wear safety glasses. Make sure the battery has
been disconnected.
• Do not file or lubricate the contacts of the contactors. This could cause the contacts to stick and, as a
result, loss of control and damage to property or injury to people.
• Used oil must be specially collected. It must not be disposed of into normal drainage system pipes.
Special companies can be employed to dispose of or recycle industrial oils according to the laws in
force in individual countries.
• Fluid passing through a very small orifice can be virtually invisible and have sufficient force to penetrate
under the skin; in such cases, having to make a check, use a card or a piece of wood.
• Protect the hydraulic system from dirt or contaminants getting inside when checking the fluid level of
changing the filter.
• Never operate the pump without an adequate quantity of fluid in the hydraulic system. Operation with
low levels of hydraulic fluid will damage the hydraulic pump.
• Do not place any tools on the battery. Metal items on the battery can generate accidental short-circuit-
ing and possibly damage or injury.
• The batteries generate explosive gases. Keep the vents clean. Keep sparks and flames well away
from the battery compartment. Pay attention not to create any sparks when disconnecting the battery
cables. Disconnect the battery during maintenance work.
• Always use a spreader bar and slings to raise the battery vertically with the specific eyelets. Do not
use chains or slings without a spreader bar, you would risk damaging the battery casing. Check that
the battery compartment is clean and dry. When the battery is in service, the aeration plugs must all be
installed. If the aeration plugs are not installed, electrolyte can come out, corroding the battery casing
and compartment.
2
SERVICE ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
• The acid in the electrolyte can cause injury. If the electrolyte gets spilled it should be cleaned up with
water. Neutralize the acid with a solution of sodium bicarbonate (soda). Areas of the skin that come
into contact with the acid must be rinsed with water immediately. Acid splashed into the eyes must be
washed away with water constantly for at least 10 minutes, then call a doctor.
• The batteries belong to the counterweight system of the lift truck. When installing a battery that is too
small, the lift truck might not have enough weight for the nominal load. When replacing a battery, see
the truck identification data plate to check that the battery has the rated capacity and correct dimen-
sions. See “TRUCK AND LOAD CAPACITY IDENTIFICATION DATA” in the “PRESENTATION” sec-
tion for the exact battery specifications for the lift truck at issue.
• Do not work under a raised carriage. Lower the carriage or use a safety chain to prevent the carriage
from lowering during maintenance work on the mast and on the lifting chains.
• Never repair damaged forks using heat or welding. The forks are made of steel that is hardened with
special procedures. Replace damaged forks.
• Before servicing the hydraulic system you must eliminate any residual pressure inside it.
Close the valves at the end of the maintenance work.
3
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SERVICE
OIL
for lubrication SHELL SPIRAX
REDUCER
Insulation
Pure vaseline
BATTERY TERMINALS
CLEANING PRODUCTS
CASING AND PLASTIC COVER CLEANING - CLEANING OF PAINTED TRUCK PARTS
For general cleaning of the truck, use only dry air, damp rags or degreasing detergents.
Do not use water jets, vapours, solvents or flammable products that may damage the
truck or that can be dangerous for the operator.
4
SERVICE ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
Grease pins, tie rods
5
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SERVICE
(1)
replace if necessary
(2)
replace in the following situations:
• a shift of the connection on the pipe;
• the presence of damage, cuts or abrasions on the superficial layer;
• hardening or stiffness of the pipe, the presence of burns or cracks due to heat exposure;
• the presence of cracks, damages or strong corrosion on the connection;
• the presence of leaks along the pipe or at the coupling joint;
• the presence of permanent creases, compression, flattening or twists in the pipe;
• the presence of blisters, softening, wear of the external coat.
(3)
fill up the electrolyte levels whenever they fall to 5 - 10 mm from the plate unit.
(4)
change unnecessary, long-life oil.
Trucks working in cold stores must be lubricated every 500 hours, or even more frequently in the
case of particularly intensive use
6
SERVICE ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
7
Codice: 550127938 Revision: 1 (05/2018)