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  • Mouth Salivary Glands: Aranilla, Hanako S. Homework-Git

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    The document provides information about the digestive system, including the organs and structures involved and their functions. It begins with an overview of the mouth and processes of mastication and saliva secretion. It then discusses the esophagus, stomach, liver and gallbladder, and their roles in digestion. The document outlines the secretions and enzymes of the pancreas and small intestine that further break down food. It concludes with descriptions of nutrient absorption in the jejunum and ileum and waste extraction in the large intestine, colon, rectum and anus. It also includes a schematic diagram of the arterial supply to the gastrointestinal tract.

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    The document provides information about the digestive system, including the organs and structures involved and their functions. It begins with an overview of the mouth and processes of mastication and saliva secretion. It then discusses the esophagus, stomach, liver and gallbladder, and their roles in digestion. The document outlines the secretions and enzymes of the pancreas and small intestine that further break down food. It concludes with descriptions of nutrient absorption in the jejunum and ileum and waste extraction in the large intestine, colon, rectum and anus. It also includes a schematic diagram of the arterial supply to the gastrointestinal tract.

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    17 views2 pages

    Mouth Salivary Glands: Aranilla, Hanako S. Homework-Git

    Uploaded by

    Hanako Aranilla
    The document provides information about the digestive system, including the organs and structures involved and their functions. It begins with an overview of the mouth and processes of mastication and saliva secretion. It then discusses the esophagus, stomach, liver and gallbladder, and their roles in digestion. The document outlines the secretions and enzymes of the pancreas and small intestine that further break down food. It concludes with descriptions of nutrient absorption in the jejunum and ileum and waste extraction in the large intestine, colon, rectum and anus. It also includes a schematic diagram of the arterial supply to the gastrointestinal tract.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    ARANILLA, HANAKO S.

    HOMEWORK-GIT

    DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
    SALIVARY GLANDS
    MOUTH Lingual lipase-early digestion of
    Mastication-movement of jaw and triglycerides into mono-or
    teeth cause secretion of enzymes diglycerides and free fatty acids
    and set in motion the
    neutralization of pH in food. Ptyalin/amylase-polysaccharides
    into disaccharides and
    trisaccharides

    ESOPHAGUS
    Peristalsis-wave-like muscular STOMACH
    contractions. Mucus secreted Mechanical Digestion
    during peristalsis. Chemical Digestion
    Mucus-protects lining
    HCl-pH 1.0-1.5
    LIVER AND GALLBLADDER
    Gastric lipase-triglycerides into
    Bile and bile acids- stored in the
    monoacylglycerides and fatty acids
    gallbladder. Emulsification of fats.
    Secreted into the duodenum.
    Pepsin-proteins into polypeptides
    Gastrin,Protease Enzymes-meat proteins
    DUODENUM
    Secreted into the duodenum:
    Pancreatic Amylase- PANCREAS
    polysaccharides into disaccharides Pancreatic Amylase-
    and trisaccharides polysaccharides into
    Chymotrypsin-proteins into
    disaccharides and trisaccharides
    peptides
    Chymotrypsin-proteins into
    Carboxypeptidase-hydrolyzes
    amino acids JEJUNUM, ILEUM peptides
    Jejunum is main area for intestinal flora while the
    LARGE INTESTINE, COLON, Carboxypeptidase-hydrolyzes
    Elastase-proteins into peptides
    Pancreatic lipase-triglycerides that ileum is the largest area of nutrient absorption. RECTUM, ANUS amino acids
    have been emulsified by bile salts- Brush border enzymes Main function is to extract water Elastase-proteins into peptides
    then to glycerol and fatty acids a-Dextrinase-a-Dextrin to glucose from waste. Pancreatic lipase-triglycerides
    Bicarbonate-pH 8.0 to neutralize Enteropepsidase-Trypsinogen to trypsin Defecation is final action that have been emulsified by bile
    acids Lactase-Lactose to glucose salts-then to glycerol and fatty
    Maltase-Maltose to glucose or galactose acids
    Sucrase-Sucrose to glucose or fructose Bicarbonate-pH 8.0 to neutralize
    Nucleosidases-nucleotides to phosphates,
    acids
    nitrogenous bases and pentoses
    SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ARTERIAL SUPPLY
    ESOPHAGEAL
    LEFT GASTRIC BRANCH
    ARTERY
    LESSER CURVATURE OF STOMACH

    SHORT GASTRIC ARTERY-


    FUNDUS OF STOMACH

    POSTERIOR GASTRIC ARTERY-POSTERIOR WALL AND FUNDUS OF


    STOMACH
    CELIAC
    TRUNK FOREGUT DERIVATIVES SPLENIC ARTERY
    T12 vertebra LEFT GASTRO-OMENTAL-LEFT PORTION OF GREATER CURVATURE OF STOMACH

    DORSAL AND GREATER PANCREATIC ARTERIES-BODY OF PANCREAS, SPLEEN, GREATER CURVATURE AND
    POSTERIOR STOMACH BODY

    RIGHT GASTRIC ARTERY-RIGHT


    PORTION OF GREATER
    ABDOMINAL AORTA

    CURVATURE OF STOMACH
    COMMON HEPATIC RIGHT GASTRO-OMENTAL-RIGHT PORTION OF
    ARTERY GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY-STOMACH,
    GREATER CURVATURE OF STOMACH
    PANCREAS, 1ST PART DUODENUM,
    DISTAL BILE DUCT SUPERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL ARTERY-
    PROXIMAL PORTION OF DUODENUM AND
    SUPERIOR PART OF HEAD OF PANCREAS
    INFERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL ARTERY-
    DISTAL PORTION OF DUODENUM AND
    SUPERIOR PART OF HEAD OF PANCREAS

    SUPERIOR INTESTINAL ARTERIES-JEJUNAL AND ILEAL


    MESENTERIC
    MIDGUT DERIVATIVES
    ARTERY L1
    Vertebra RIGHT COLIC ARTERY-ASCENDING COLON

    MIDDLE COLIC ARTERY-TRANSVERSE COLON

    ILEOCOLIC ARTERY-ILEUM, CECUM AND APPENDICULAR-


    ASCENDING COLON APPENDIX

    INFERIOR LEFT COLIC ARTERY-DESCENDING COLON


    MESENTERIC
    HINDGUT DERIVATIVES SIGMOID ARTERIES-DESCENDING COLON AND SIGMOID COLON
    ARTERY-L3
    Vertebra SUPERIOR RECTAL-PROXIMAL PART OF RECTUM

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