IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK- MATHS-2A

BLUE PRINT
NUMBER OF
S.NO TOPIC NAME TOTAL
MARKS
VSAQ
SAQ(4M) LAQ(7M)
(2M)
1 COMPLEX NUMBER 2 1 8
2 DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM 1 2 16
3 QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS 1 1 6
4 THEORY OF EQUATIONS: 1 2 16
PERMUTATIONS AND
5 3 2 14
COMBINATIONS
6 PARTIAL FRACTIONS 1 4
7 MEASURES OF DISPERSION 1 1 9
8 PROBABILITY 2 1 15
RANDOM VARIABLES AND
9 PROBABILITY 1 1 9
DISTRIBUTIONS

Total No of Questions 10 7 7 97

COMPLEX NUMBERS
Short Answer Questions
1
01. If x  iy  . S.T 4x 2  1  0 .
1  cos   i sin 
3
02. If x+iy= then show that x2  y 2  4 x  3
2  cos   i sin 
03. If  x  iy   a  ib then prove that   4  a 2  b 2 
1/3 x y
a b
04. Show that the points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers
3 2 7
2  7i,  i, 4  3i, 1  i  are the vertices of a rhombus.
2 1 2
05. Show that the points in the argand diagram represented by the complex numbers
2  2i, 2  2i, 2 3  2 3i are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
06. The points P,Q denote the complex number z1 , z2 in the argand diagram. O is the origin if
z1 z2  z1z2  0 then show that POQ  900
 z4 
07. Determine the locus of z , z  2i , such that Re  0
 z  2i 
2  11i 2  i
08. Show that z1  , z2  2 are conjugate to each other
25 1  2i 
then show that  4 x 2  1  0
1
09. If x+iy=
1  cos   i sin 
  z2  
10. If the amplitude of    , find its locus Z.
 z  6i  2
11. If z  2  i 7 , then show that 3z 3  4 z 2  z  88  0
z2 2 z2  z2
12. If , z1  0 , is an imaginary number then find the value of
z1 2 z1  z2
3  2i sin 
13. Find the real values of ' ' in order that is a
1  2i sin 
(i) real number (ii) Purely imaginary number.

z i
14.If the point P denotes the complex number z=x+iy in the argand plane and if is purely
z 1
imaginary, then find the locus of z.

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) Find the additive inverse of (-6,5) + (10,-4)
2) If z=2-3i, show that z 2  4 z  13  0 (Mar 08)
3) (i) if z1  1 and z2  i , then find Arg  z1z2  (june 2011) (ii) if z1  1 and z2  i , then find
Arg  z1 / z2  (March 2009)
4) If , determine the locus of Z (May 08)
 1
5) If z   cos ,sin   find  z  
 z
a  ib
6) Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex number
a  ib
7) Find the multiplicative inverse of 7  24i
8) Find the complex conjugate of  3  4i  2  3i 
9) Find the polar form of following complex numbers (i) 1  3i   (ii) z   7  i 21 iii) 1  i

10) If z  0, find the Arg z  Arg z

11) If 1  i  2  i  3  i ....1  ni   x  iy then prove that 2.5.10 …. 1  n 2   x 2  y 2
z 1
12) If the real part of is 1 then find the locus of z.
zi
13) If z  x  iy and | z | 1 then find the locus of z.

14) If the amplitude of  z  1 is then find the locus of z
2
 
15) If the Arg z1 and Arg z1 are and respectively then find  Argz1  Argz2 
5 3
 1 i 
n

16) Find the least positive integer n, satisfying   1

 1 i 
17) If z  ai  z  ai , find the locus of z.
18) Write the polar form of 1  i (March 10)
1
19) If P  , find the value of cos  i sin  in terms of P
cos   i sin 
  
100
20) If 3 i  299 (a  ib) then show that a 2  b 2  4

21) If  a  ib   x  iy , find x 2  y 2
2

DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM
Long Answer Questions
n
01. I) If n is an integer then show that 1  i   1  i   2n 1 cos
2n 2n

2 (May 09)
n2
 n 
II) If n is a positive integer then show that 1  i   1  i   2
n n
2
cos  
 4 
02. If cos   cos   cos   0  sin   sin   sin  then prove that
3
cos 2   cos 2   cos 2    sin 2   sin 2   sin 2 
2 (Mar 09)
03. If cos   cos   cos   0  sin   sin   sin  then show that
I) cos3  cos3  cos3  3cos      
II) sin3  sin3  sin3  3sin      
(May 08, Mar 08)
04. If n is integer then show that
   n 
1  cos  i sin    1  cos  i sin    2n1 cos n   cos  
n n

2  2  (Mar 10)

1 Q
05. If n is a positive integer, show that  P  iQ    P  iQ   2  P 2  Q 2  cos  arc tan 
1/ n 1/ n 1/2 n

n P
1 Q
Or  P  iQ    P  iQ   2  P2  Q2 
1/2 n
cos  tan 1 
1/ n 1/ n

n P
06. If  ,  are the roots of the equation x 2  2 x  4  0 then for any positive integer n show that
 n 
 n   n  2n1 cos  
 3  (Mar 11)
07. Solve  x  1  x n , where n is a positive integer
n

08. Solve x9  x5  x 4  1  0
8
   3

1  sin 8  i cos 8 
09. Show that one value of 
 1
 
1  sin  i cos 
 8 8 (May 10)
10. Find all the roots of equation x11  x 7  x 4  1  0
  z 2n  1
11. If n is an integer and z  e is      2n  1  , then show that 2 n  i tan n
 2 z 1
12. If m, n  Z and x  cos   i sin  , y  cos   i sin  then show that
1 1
i) n
 2cos  m  n  and (ii) x m y n  m n  2sin  m  n 
xm y n  m
x y x y
13. State & Prove De moivre’s theorem for integral index
Or Show that for any real number  and any integer n,  cos  i sin    cos n  i sin 
n
 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

 
1/4
3 i (ii)  i  (iii)  32 
1/6 1/5
22) Find the value of (i)
5 5
 3 i  3 i
 
3
23) Find the value of the following (i) 1  i 3 (ii) 1  i    -   
16
(iii) 
 2 2  2 2
 cos   i sin  
4

24)
Simplify sin   i cos  
8

25) If A,B,C are angles of a triangle such that x  cisA, y  cisB, z  cisC then find the value of
xyz.
1
26) If x  cis . Then find the value of x 6  (May-07,M-04)
x6
27) If  ,  are the roots of the equation x 2  x  1  0 . Then P.T  4   4   1 1  0 .
1 1 1
28) If 1,  ,  2 are the cube roots of unity, then prove that (i)  
2   1  2 1  
(ii)  2     2   2  2  10  2  11   49
29) If 1,  ,  2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the values of the following
(i)  a  2b    a 2  2b 2    a  2b 2  (ii) 1     2 
2 2

 a  b  c 2   a  b  c 2 
(iii) 1    1   2 1   4 1   8  (iv)  
2   2 
 c  a  b   b  c  a 
(iv) 1     2   1     2 
5 5

30.If the cube root of unity are 1, w, w 2 . Then find the roots of the equation  x  1  8  0
3

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Short Answer Questions
x p
13. If the expression takes all real values for x  R , then find the limits for ‘p’ (Mar06,
x  3x  2
2

May 06, May 09)

x 1
14. If ‘x’ real prove that lies between and 1. (May 07, 11, Mar 08, 13)
x  5x  9
2
11
x 2  34 x  71
15. If ‘x’ is real, show that the value of the expression 2 do not lie between 5 and 9. (Mar
x  2x  7
07, Mar 12)
1 1 1
16. Prove that   does not lie between 1 and 4 if ‘x’ is real.
3x  1 x  1  3x  1 x  1
x 2  14 x  9
17. If ‘x’ is real, find the maximum and minimum values of the expression
x2  2 x  3
x2
18. Determine the range of
2 x  3x  6
2
(May 08, April 09)
x2  x  1
19. Determine the range of the expression ,xR
x2  x  1 (Mar 09)
 2x2  6x  5
20. If ‘x’ is real number, find the range of
x 2  3x  2
21. Let a,b,c  R and a  0 such that the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 has real roots  and  with
   then i) for   x   , ax 2  bx  c and a have opposite signs ii) for x   or x  
22. Let a,b,c  R and a  0 . Then the roots of ax 2  bx  c  0 are non real complex number if and
only if x 2  cx  d  0 and a have the same sign for all x  R
23. Let f(x)=ax2+bx+c be a Quadratic function
4ac - b 2
i) If a>o, Then f(x) has minimum valueat x=-b/2a and the mini.value=
4a

4ac - b 2
ii) If a<o, Then f(x) has maximum value at x=-b/2a and the max.value=
4a

24. If the equations x 2  cx  d  0 and x 2  ax  b  0 have a common root and the second equation
has equal roots, then prove that 2  b  d   ac
25. If x1, x 2 are the roots of the Quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0 . Find the value of
 ax1  b    ax 2  b 
2 2
in terms of a, b, c.
1 1 2
26. If the roots of a(b  c)x 2  b(c  a)x  c(a  b)  0 are equel. then S.T + =
a c b

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 7  2 5 and 7  2 5 (Mar 11)
2) Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 3  5i (Mar 07)
p  q  p  q
3) Find the quadratic equation equation whose roots are ,  p  q  (Mar 06)
pq pq
4) For what values of ‘m’ the equation  m  1 x2  2  m  3 x  m  8  0 has equal roots (Mar 03)
5) If the equation x2 15  m  2 x  8  0 has equal roots find the value of m (Mar 04, 13, May 08)
1 1
6) If  ,  are the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 find the value of  (Mar 10)
 
1 1
7) If  ,  are the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 find the value of  2 (Mar 08, 09, Mar 12)
 
2

 
8) If  ,  are the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 find the value of (i )  2  ii  4 7   7 . 4
 
2

9) Find the maxmimum (or) minimum of the expression 12 x  x 2  32 (May 2006)

10) (i) Find the maxmimum (or) minimum of the expression 2 x  7  5 x 2 (June 10, Mar12)
(ii) Find the maxmimum (or) minimum of the expression 3x 2  2 x  11
(iii) Find the value of x at which the expression x 2  5 x  6 have maximum of minimum
11) State the sign of the expression x 2  5 x  6 when x  R (May 11)
12) Find the quadratic equation the sum of whose roots is one and sum of the square of the roots
13
13) If x 2  6 x  5  0 and x 2  3ax  35  0 have a common root then find ‘a’
14) If x 2  bx  c  0 and x 2  cx  b  0  b  c  have a common roots then show that b+c+1=0
15) Prove that roots of  x  a  x  b   h2 are always real (May 2009)

THEORY OF EQUATIONS
Long Answer Questions
1) Given that roots of x3  3 px 2  3qx  r  0
I) AP Show that 2 p3  3 pq  r  0 (Mar 09, May 08)
II) GP Show that p3r  q3 (Mar 03)
H.P Show that 2q  r  3 pq  r 
3
III)
2) Solve 18 x3  81x 2  121x  60  0 , given that one roots is equal to half the sum of the remaining
roots (Mar 05, May 11)
3) Solve 8 x  36 x  18 x  81  0 , given that the roots are in the A.P
3 2

4) Solve the equation x3  7 x 2  14 x  8  0 given that the roots are in G.P. (Mar 07)
5) Solve the equation x 4  6 x3  13x 2  24 x  36  0 , given that they have multiple roots.
6) Solve x 4  x3  16 x 2  4 x  48  0 , given that the product of two roots is 6. (May 09,12)
7) Solve x 4  5 x3  5 x 2  5 x  6  0 , given that the product of two roots is 3.
8) Solve 6 x 4  13x3  15 x 2  x  3  0 , given that one of its roots is 2  3
9) Solve the equation x 4  4x 3  5x 2  2x  2  0 . One root of which is 1  1 .
10) Solve x 4  2 x3  4 x 2  6 x  21  0 given that sum of two roots is
11) Solve x 4  4 x3  2 x 2  12 x  9  0 , given that is has two pairs of equal roots. (Mar 03, May 11)
12) Find the roots of x 4  16 x3  86 x 2  176 x  105  0
13) Solve x 3  7 x 2  36  0 ,given that one root being twice the other
14) Solve 2x 3  3x 2  8x  3  0 ,given that one root being double the other.
15) Given that two roots of 4x 3  20x 2  23x  6  0 are equal,find all the roots of the equation
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
16) Form the equation whose roots are 2 3, 1  2i (Mar 07)
17) If -1,2 and  are the roots of 2 x  x  7 x  6  0 then find 
3 2
(Mar 10, 12,13, June 10)
18) If 1,-2,3 are the roots of x3  2 x 2  ax  6  0 ,then find a. (Mar 04)
19) If the producet of the roots of 4 x3  16 x 2  9 x  a  0 is 9, then find a (May 12)
20) If 1,1,  are the roots of x3  6 x 2  9 x  4  0 ,then find  . (May 11)
21) If  ,  ,1 are the roots of x3  2 x 2  5 x  6  0 then find  ,  (Mar 08, May 09)
22) If  ,  ,  are the roots of x  2 x  3x  4  0 then find
3 2

i   2 2 ii   2   2

PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS

Short Answer Questions
4
24. Simplify 34
C5    38  r C
4
r 0 (May 11, Mar 12)
4n
C2 n 1.3.5....  4n  1
25. Prove that 
2n
Cn 1.3.5...... 2n  12
(May 08)
26. If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the word thus formed
are arranged in the dictionary order. Then find the rank of the word
 (i) REMAST (Mar 08) (ii) MASTER (Mar 07, 08, 11, May 06, 07, 10,11)
27. If the letter of word PRISION is permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed are
arranged in dictionary order. Then find the rank of the word (i) SIPRON (ii) PRISON
28. If the letter of the word EAMCET is permuted in all possible ways and if the words thus formed
are arranged in dictionary order find the rank of the word EAMCET. (Mar 12)
29. Find the number of way permuting the letters of the word PICTURE so that
(i) All vowels come together (ii) no two vowels come together
30. Find the number of ways of seating 5 Indians. 4 Americans and 3 Russians at a round table so
that (i) all Indians are sit together (ii) Persons of same nationality sit together
31. Find the number of ways of arranging 6 red roses and 3 yellow roses of different sizes into a
garland in how many of them (i) all the yellow roses are together (ii) no two yellow roses are
together.
32. Find the number of ways of arranging 6 boys and 6 girls in a row. In how many of these
arrangements (i) all the girls are together (ii) no two girls are together
(iii) Boys and girls sit alternately
33. Find the number of ways of arranging 6 boys and 6 girls around a circular table so that
(i) All the girls are together (ii) no two girls are together (iii) Boys and girls sit alternately
34. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers
such that there will be at least 5 bowlers in the team. (Mar 05, June 10)
35. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers
such that there will be atleast 5 bowlers in the team (Mar 05,June-10)
36. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of 6 Indians and 5 Americans so that always
the Indians will be in majority in the committee. (Mar 08,09)
37. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 persons from a group of 5 Indians and 4
Russians such that there are at least 3 Indians in the committee (Mar-10)
38. Out of 7 gents, 5 ladies how many 6 member committees can be formed, such that there will be
atleast 3 ladies in the committee (Mar 06)
n1
39. If 1  r  n , then Cr 1  Cr 
n n
Cr (Mar-11)

40. For 3  r  n , prove that n  3C  3.n  3C  3.n  3C n  3 C n C

r r 1 r 2 r 3 r
41. find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without
repetition. (Mar-10)
42. find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits1, 3, 5, 7, 9 with out
repetition. (Mar -13)
43. Find the number of numbers that are greater than 4000 which can be formed using the digits
0,2,4,6,8 without repetition.
44. Find the number of all 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word
"EQUATION". How many of these words begin with E? How many end with N? How many
begin with E and end with N?

(a). Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word "SPECIFIC". In how many of them

(i) The two c's come together (ii) The two I's do not come together

(b)Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word SINGING. so that
(i) They begin and end with I. (ii) The two G's come together
(iii) relative positions of vowles and consonant are not disturbed. (Mar-07)
45. Find the number of 4 digited numbers that can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 that
are divisible by (i) 2 (ii) 3 when repetation are allowed.
46. Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word ‘RAMANA’
47. A double decker minibus has 13 seats in the lower deck and 12 seats in the upper deck. In how
many ways can a marriage party of 25 persons be arranged if 4 old people refuse to go to the
upper deck and 3 children wish to travel only in the upper deck ?
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
23) If n p  1680 then find ‘n’ (Mar 06)
4
24) If n p  1320 find ‘n’ (Mar 05, 09)
4
( n1)
25) If P5 : n P6  2 : 7 , find n. (Mar-10)
 n1
26) If P5 : n P5  3: 2 then find n. (Mar-12)
27) If n
P7  42. n P5 find n. (May-09, May-11)
28) If 12P  5.12P  13Pr find ‘r’
5 4
29) If 10.nc2  3. n  1 c3 then find n (May-12)
30) If n c21  n c27 , then find 49c n (Mar 06)
31) If n
C5  nC6 then find the value of 13 C n (June-10)
32) (i) If 12C r 1  12C 3r 5 find ‘r’ (Mar 08) (ii) If 12
Cs 1  12C(2 s 5) (Mar-11)
33) Find the value of 10C  2.10C  10C (Mar-10)
5 4 3
34) If nPr  5040 and n
Cr  210 find ‘n’ and ‘r’
35) Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word
(i) PERMUTATION (ii) INTERMEDIATE
(iii) INDEPENDENCE ( Mar 09) (iv) MATHEMATICS (Mar-11) (Mar 06)
(v) CORRUPTION (Mar-12)
36) Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word TRIANGLE so that the relative
positions of the vowels and consonants are not disturbed
37) Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word PISTON in
which at least one letter is repeated.
38) Find the number of ways of arranging 4 boys and 3 girls around a circle so that all the girls
sit together
39) Find the number of ways of selecting 3 vowels and 2 consonants from the letters of the word
‘EQUATION’ (May-11)
40) Find the number of ways of selecting 3 girls and 3 boys out of 7 girls and 6 boys. (May-09)
41) Find the number of different chains that can be prepared using 7 different coloured beeds.
(Mar 08)
42) There are 5 copies each of 4 different books. Find the number of ways of arranging these
books in a shelf in a single row
43) How many numbers can be formed using all the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 such that even digits
always occupy even places
44) Find the number of 5 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word NATURE,
that begin with ‘N’ when repetition is allowed.
45) Find the number of bijections from a set A containing 7 elements on to itself.
46) Find the number of injections from set A containg 4 elements in to a set B containing 6
elements
47) Find the number of positive divisors of 1080
48) Find the number of (i) 6 (ii) 7 letter pallneromes that can be formed using the latters of the
word EQUATION
49) Find the number of seven digited palindromes that can be formed using 0,1,2,3,4
50) If a set A has 12 elements, then find the number of subsets of A having 4 elements.
51) Find the number of diagonals of a polygon with '12' sides.
52) Find the number of (i) 6 (ii) 7 letter palindromes that can be formed using the letters of the
word "EQUATION".
53) Find the number of zeros in 100!
54) Find the number of ways in which 4 letters can be put in '4' addressed envelopes so that
no letter goes into the envelope meant for it.

PARTIAL FRACTIONS
Short Answer Questions
Resolve into partial fractions
2
3
x

 
45. (Mar 05, 07, 09, 12, May 09)
 x  2 x 2  1
2
2x  3x  4

 
46. Resolve into partial fractions. (Mar 11, May 11)
 x  1 x 2  2
x 1
47. Resolve 2
into partial fractions.
 x  1 x  2
4
x
48. Resolve into partial fractions. (Mar 10, 13)
 x  1 x  2
3
x x3
49. i ) ii )
2x  1 x  2 x  3  x a  x b  x c 
3 2
3x  8x  10
50. Resolve into partial fractions 4 (Mar 06)
 x  1
x4
51.
( x  4)( x  1)
2

x 2  13x  15
52. Resolve into partial fractions
 2 x  3 x  3
2

x2  1
53.
( x 2  x  1)2
3 x  18
54.
x 3 ( x  3)
5x2  2
55. Resolve into partial fractions (June 10)
x3  x

MEASURES OF DISPERSION
Long Answer Questions
50. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency distribution
Class
30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
interval
Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
51. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data, using the step deviation method
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
No. of
6 5 8 15 7 6 3
Students

52. Find the mean deviation about the median from the following continuous distribution
Class
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
interval
Frequency 5 8 7 12 28 20 10 10
53. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following continuous distribution
Height (in cms) 95-105 105-115 115-125 125-135 135-145 145-155
No of Boys 9 13 26 30 12 10
54. Find the mean and variance using the step deviation method of the following tabular data giving
the age distribution of 542 members.
Age in years (x) 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Number of
3 61 132 153 140 51 2
Member (f1)

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

55) The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each of the observations is multiplied by 2, find the
variance of resulting observations.
56) Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following discrete date 6,7,10,11,12,14,16
57) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following date
X 2 5 7 8 10 35
Y 6 8 10 6 8 2
58) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following frequency distribution
X 5 7 9 10 12 15
Y 8 6 2 2 2 6
59) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data 38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54,
44
60) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data
13, 17, 16, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
61) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data 5, 12, 3, 18, 6, 8, 2, 10
62) The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 their variance is 8.24 if three of the observations are 1,2 and
6. Find the other two observations.
63) The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of a set of 9 items are 43 and 5 respective. If an
item of value 63 is added to that set, find the new mean and standard devation of 10 item set
given.

PROBABILITY
Long Answer Questions
55. State and prove addition theorem on probability.
(Jun 05, Mar 06, Mar 07, May 07, May-09, Mar-11)
56. Define conditional probability. State and prove the multiplication theorem on probability. (June-
10)
57. State and prove Baye’s theorem. (Jun05, Mar09,Mar-12)
58. Three boxes numbered I, II, III contain the balls as follows.
 one box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red then find the
probability that it is from box II.
59. Three boxes B1, B2 and B3 contain balls with different colors as shown below

A die is thrown, B1 is choosen if either 1 or 2 turns up. B2 is choosen if 3 (or) 4 turns up and B 3 is
chosen if 5 (or) 6 turns up. Having choosen a box in this way, a ball is choosen at random from
this box. If the ball drawn is found to be red, find the probability that it is from box B2
60. There are 3 black and 4 white balls in bag B1 and 4 black and 3 white balls in bag B2. A die is
rolled and the bag B1 is selected if the die shown up 1 or 3 and the bag B 2 for the rest. If the ball
drawn is found black, then find the probability that it is drawn from bag B 1 (Mar-09)
61. If one ticket is randomly selected from the tickets numbered 1 to 30, then find the probability that
the number on the tickets is. (Mar 08)
i) A multiple of 5 or 7 ii) a multiple of 3 or 5
62. Define conditional probability. Bag B1 contains 4 white and 2 black balls. Bag B 2 contains 3 white
and 4 black balls. A bag is drawn at random and a ball is chosen at random from it. What is the
probability that the ball drawn is white ? (Mar-11, May-
11)
63. A, B, C are 3 newspapers from a city. 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14% read C,
8% read both A and B, 5% read both A and C, 4% read both B and C and 2% read all the three.
Find the percentage of the population who read atleast one news paper . (Mar 10)

64. In a box contaning 15 bulbs, 5 are defective. If 5 bulbs are selected at random from the box.
Find the probability of the event that i) None of them is defective ii) only one of them is
defective
iii) atleast one of them is defective.
65. Two persons A and B are rolling a die on the condition that the person who gets 3 first will win
the game. If A starts the game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively to win the
game.
66. In an experiment of drawing a card at random from a pack, the event of getting a spade is
denoted by A and getting a pictured card (king, queen or jack) is denoted by B. Find the
probabilities of A, B, A  B, A  B .

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

58. A, B, C are three horses in a race. The probability of A to win the race is twice that of B, and
probability of B is twice that of C. What are the probabilities of A, B and C to win the race.

(Mar 07, May-09)

59. Let A and B be independent events with P( A)  0.2, P( B)  0.5 . Let us find
i) P (A | B) ii) P (B | A) iii) P( A  B) and iv) P( A  B)
60. If two numbers are selected randomly from 20 consecutive natural numbers, find the probabiity
that the sum of the two numbers is
i) an even number ii) an odd number ( Mar 07)
61. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% cases. What is the probability that their
statements about an incident do not match (June-10)
62. If A,B,C are three independent events such that P  A  B  C   , P  A  B  C  
1 1
,
4 8

P  A  B  C   then find p(A), P(B), P(C)

1
(Mar-10)
4
63. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are 1/3 and
1/4. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of them try independently. (Mar 05)
64. The probability that Australia wins a match against India in a cricket game is given to be 1/3. If
India and Australia play 3 matches what is the probability that
i) Australia will loose all the 3 matches ii) Australia will win atleast one match.
65. The probability for a contractor to get a road contract is 2/3 and to get a building contract is 5/9.
The probability to get at least one contract is 4/5. Find the probability that he gets both the
contracts.
66. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If three coins are
selected at random, then find the probability that
(i) The sum of three coins is maximum (ii) the sum of three coins is minimum

(iii) Each coin is of different value

67. The probabilities of three events A,B,C a re such that P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.4, P(C)= 0.8,
P  A  B   0.08, P  A  C   0.28, P  A  B  C   0.09 and p  A  B  C   0.75. Show that
P  B  C  lies in the interval 0.23,0.48 .
68. If A, B, C are three events then show that
P  A  B  C   P  A  P  B   P  C   P  A  B   P  B  C   P  C  A   P  A  B  C 
69. Find the probability of drawing an Ace or a spade from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards.
70. Find the probability that a non-leap year contains
i) 53 Sundays (Mar-09,12) ii) 52 Sundays only. (Mar 2003, 2009)
71. Find the probability that a leap year will contain 53 Mondays (June-10)
72. If A and B are two events with P  A  B   0.65 , P  A  B   0.15 , . Then find the value of

   
P A P B .
73. A and B are events with P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4 and . Find the probability that neither A nor B
occurs.

RANDOM VARIABLES & PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

Long Answer Questions
72. A random variable X has the following probability distributions.
 find (i) k (ii) mean and (iii) variance of x (Mar-10, Mar-12)
73. A random variable X has the following probability distribution

Find (i) k value (ii) the means of X and (iii) (Mar-09, June-10)
74. A random variable X has the following probability distribution. Find ‘k’ and mean, variance of
X.

75. The range of a random variable X is 0,1,2 given that P  X  0  3c3 , P  X  1  4c 10c2 ,
P  X  2  5c 1 (i) find the value of c (ii) P  X  1 , P 1  X  2 and P  0  X  3
76. One in 9 ships is likely to be wrecked when they are set on sail, when 6 ships are on sail. Find the
probability for (i) atleast one will arrive safely (ii) exactly three will arrive safely (Mar 07)
77. In the experiment of tossing a coin n times, if the variable X, denotes the number of heads and
P(X=4), P(X=5) and P(X=6) are in A.P. Find ‘n’
78. If the difference between the mean and the variance of a binomial variate is 5/9 then, find the
probability for the event of 2 successes when the experiment is conducted 5 times.
79. Find the minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed so that the probability
of getting at least one head is at least 0.8.
80. Find the probability of guessing 6 out of 10 of answers in
(i) true or false type examination (ii) multiple choice with four possible answers.

81. If X is a random variable with probability distribution P  X  k  

 k  1 C k  0,1, 2.... , then find C
2k

82. The range of random variable x is {1,2,3} and P(X=K) =

 k  1 C , k  0,1, 2 … then find C. and
2
p  0  X  3
83. Two dice are rolled at random find the probability distribution of the sum of the numbers on
them. Find the mean of the random variable.

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. The probability distribution of a random variable ‘X’

X=x 0 1 2 3
p(X=x) k 3k 3k k
find the value of k and the mean of X. (Mar 2007)

2. .The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find P  X  1
1
3. If X is poisson variate such that P  X  0  P  X  1  k then show that k  (Mar05)
e
4. A poisson variable satisfies P  X  1  P  X  2 find P  X  5 (Mar-10)
5. If X is poisson variate such that P  X  1  3P  X  2 then find the variance of X.
6. In a binomial distribution random variable X has mean 15/2 and variance 15/4. Find the
distribution (June 05,10)
7. If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find
P 1  X  4
(May 06, 09)
8. In a city 10 accidents takes place in a span of 50days, assuming that the number of accidents
follows the poisson distribution, find the probability that there will be three or more accidents
in a day.
***