‘Numerical Integration : (Snelines Called Numerical Quadraltte) fi foo de 2 The basic dea is t sekel a fot of distinct nodes fx, Mo th From the interval [4b]. Then usgtate Uke Lagrange tntepobbip Ryomial p ; hey = 5 boy ye or vi Ley Fo%) ane Ps Lruncation error ree [50 terme over [a5] to obtain bon 1 5 etx fers) de + | T (ee) ry dx [fod = f ae lan fro a Gry! J Sb L b ei - - f Lo four de +{herfor det tf Lotsa a phere £ € (4,5) yx aud - b [fos — a Ge f cmp) + Error term, here ab = [ Bovds uo Ths Quadrodure prmuula js, threfere , 4 n f foyde Kk ZB ae Foxe) wih carbone 4 t=o b 9 b= orf Tera We Tape zoidal file Se dative the Ginpezordall tale or opprocilig ain ld ye Heb, ke b-@ and yse Livent Laghange Alyromcel : Re (xm) &- %) Bony TOs) + oy tO* (16> Jeeny Then [foods ("1 hk s Sea eee One) 1 ph . fem) —~ fon |dxt alt 7%) if dx . ® Since product (Kx) (x-%1) aloes not chasye Sy 99 [ew] Ao the weppten mear Value theorenr te Erctepels Car be applied fo Le error ler, ee, [PG Groom) dy = re [™ (te) Hy oe Prseme Be cn Xe Yo - fe | (i-- (xan) e Pon) dy = {"e) [ ¥- forme, sn z xox, = = FSF ee) 2 py PG) 2 PY) Ths ces Q) implies Xo ¥Ke [feos = tf fon "Coe ide — EP) = FO) Foy T fey pacer] ee (rr) [ew J. ' mle | =f (&) a > (ts) [foot ov] - Eye) ou he Xy% As ford = L [foot fou] - FE pty ® “This ig Catled Troe Zoi dal sule be Coute vohan f(s a functiin cotthy festttue votues and JP fonda it appronimalid by the area ue a IrajTrofe zoidal suule and Conpestte trofezoidol 2tule Gorn te traf Boil afm) oO book Gm baka K = (b-a) fonds NGF] he bea (Trche zo doh tule y aie merthyteaten Confatte robe zoidol sole ‘ ‘ oy (tis de: (9 23 fs [hoe fMiovies BJU 2 ELRoe ef on aefayy 1 fOr Hos)in ' Be for the function Prem $y Pond (" fou de ustig Trapezordl wate ancl the Cenposite rope Zoidal wale. Using (ae zoidal sale a EC) las \ a | uo Fall tes} = IS. ogs Z Fe Vile = An gen] = fan = 0-693147 S ewe = O45 — O-6)2|44 = 0-056853 Ppa ror bond = SG FE Oem) ay hey Fen (on}) 2 . 1 The env % Saying beds ene 4g owl How Composite Tepe Zoi dal Rule ¢ ld we fove thereased @ node ot x= 0-5. gy ie [toys af ost fo] GS 0. FoR 53 Qttiol value if 0-GI3\4F Absolile en = [0.70833 — 0-693147| = 06-015 183Q 4, Find the aren bound by Ulan cunve anal Ue x aie fiom yee pg 9 ye Yepe ong, Potting dela « TAT be ‘ x fos WAT 193 1sAR Was . Composite ray rye Area = 9°0986 (Trapereidal auley 150 Xo} 75! nos Y-52 Dol AQ. A. Solid of vevolution js formed by velatixg about Abs. X-AMlAthe oven between the y- aris, Lhe Dmep Y= 0 and X=1, and Q Curve Ubrewth {he foints wFUas the ed ny &~ovdinéles 3 ¥ J 5.00 000d Kod 025 oF 896 ve f Kody O50 0.9589 Keo os 0.9 089 = 2G 192 (Smpsonr i tale ) loo OBIS, eslimele Uke Volime of Soltd femed. impson’s fale: We Knew Abbrovimale Laleghancd fon by a pbpromaall ROLE Pobjnonc of of deque too - Lal vg Choose toro m= Ob yah. Thy Ta [fos de cr fw) de Xo he a 1 = ft.) {ho ae fon Qyeaydy 4 foxy f Jods o to —é rr %. hy Neve | Looe) de= ( (en) Oh) gy ce Henke PES) Ke Wer) Che) YoY =(bay va * Gear Jy & SE) OD ee~ 2 fh — ah = > bs ee ( GSE )Grb de Ut ae Batt + bee . 46 (PS ) at Peper ae bea 2 bea t-1) dt me - ‘ Lt ts )Ct-1) =I Bg [\eue = ta £4) ara (-y] = bea =) Smiley one Com pel — ss ee 4a & (ears = = Hee - 4) ty v Ths qs ©) Gis Le \’ faydy = = [ a Fo) 4 os] "2B [feo +44(S +f] —w WWs Cate’ famous Soyen Rate . a wah enered Sinsbson’s uleErroy in Simp Son s Rule: b % Xe { Foydx = [ ne dx» [t T &x2 “) C@)da a (an)! x xX > heve f& (&x%) ° her = - - - ere P @) = 10 ) fc%) 4+ VEM)OO) Pea, O%-¥1) OX) (*i-%) O44) aren (x, -* 0) AK t f (a) uitegrating 8,0) over [xx] wil g iclel Simpson's {ermb [fon de 2 b:8 | Fo +4 f (22) + foo] - Or) a G ut may be noticed that desivation of Simpson's sale Provides only 0 (h4) Crvox Tym Anvoluing {") Wo creves if f as ex banded wy de trd Toy lor Poly nomial) about X, thr 4 ED x.) Q numbey € (x) Ef xs 7] exists fa) + Ra) aM = 50M ae 3 ay Et xs KJ lot th fn Jon | fen + x) (xu) rea) “a Cry RHP “ZS mA, Ty ~x, u! 3} [Rend = [@rfeene test fits 2 Ra, le Tha) XS el ton s “(Rea)d a “ “abbyy mean value th. f nles col 5 _ [fo a ah f ouy4 Ay" (0) + SG) 98 § © (o,%r) 5 6 xe here we hove used he xy, = ® (TK (% x)" CX) = %)” = (mk )tL CX - whe Ki) = 9, & ly-xyP _—y 2. ol? 5 5 2—- YP — (% ») > Ahk, (> KP - (x, “Ki 22Usi i 0 f (4) = 1 lf pe (%) - 2f ca) +foe)) Pe we! &), . —® "9 equation 7, M%)%) &) surly @ qields Iz b Lx x x h | fova = | Foy +A (x) + fa,] - p° W | ~ [5 F6)- fal Keplaci in q,, and Rule Me BY F © Oe), we gel 2 Simpson S tL ( £ Oodx = at = (x. 3 + 4 b+ f cay] — £? hay eS x, Do 3€ C%%)Notes “the exrov “teem in Simpsons sule inyolues fourth devi. of £ soft gives exact vesults when abled 4, ang Pal ynomal i de ~ so less. )dx ? of gee 4 [fe x4 ~ = hy a laed ule Imprtant : Tf f) is abbvoyimated 4 RG) ten we fore ho (Too ht ale Wi Lop 1 sinpson’s Rule ) Pave Simbons tavee - exp vile be, ifaw herd sivpsan’s f CH) Fo) ca Bc (& - Sims Rul X3 5 oN3 { Fide = 5h] fom + 3 fen rafon +f or) |-sheg, x 3 8 ° mye wtih. ce, yo, a. FE (% ye)Composite Simbson’s tule i To Girciise simpsons tule te Com bosite Simpsons sule, Choose on even iitegey n- Svbdfutde the intery al 4] int n equal Park, ond aPPly Simpson’s cule on CakeGnsecut Pve Pais of Subintervals. Neve h< b=4 and > ; nN argh, w ge O12, un, he fave 4 Ea 4 | | fond, = 2), | fOde Jr! “a-2 %. ° - 2 © [Flags + AF (4-1) Poop] -& Fey d°' fox Some 54 € (erga, a4) , Proided that FEC (as), Using the fact thal ¥ 4242. @)-1, we hove f C49) Appearing w Lhe Ler m Cov v6 Ponds to tb inlevval [F259 Xj J Gnd alco A Whe erin CorvesPonding t De inter y all Ley, 442 J- ThagWb G-\ fondy - = AR | foorad fy \4 2) F( "1 ) + F029) |- Sty) ). AeA r ” Joye error Above exbre SSioN ts Called Composite Svmb5 on? one ANd yule .Q Compare the “Wopezoidol vule and Spiess vule apbeesinilint le (try ay shen fowyis woo ity ‘i Woe i) a 0) TE () Sire aly €* Tale zoidot ules ("fo dea % (feorfoy) errs ° L | Empsor’s Cue * I Pode x CT feos +fay +Fer] rn 2 x* Gy! die Sine Ce ache 2K (Ave bon 2968 PAG 38P Trpezeidel 4-000 Ibooo 333 526 0-9os 8.389 Singong 266} OCF 2-964 Ve eeacace DeferttPn, The degree of frectston or degeee of accuracy of a quadrature formula i le, lagat pesthive dnkeger auch Abat the formla “etree (emct) for ah fv eth Keer nae Crock fr yo gh at, degree of fecetsion of a quadrature formals, ion Ay the ener! Zero for al foly nonatabs + degits Kz 0, 1.-- wn, buk jf not Zero for Some Myreniohog degtee fH).S Numeviend Double vale | ro}e-2sid at ules [fora (b-9f fee «fen ] Ge a 2 ; eo eree cc Cees hl for fo] fof a . : ey Linjon%s bad sule fo ff food by [Jord FOr aeto] Ce oe feos AACE) theo] ual “4 Noo “Tapezoidel ule pe dale talegretion b-asah ity / ey ml my) daldy = M+) a " 4 . fey) \t I Pec) [ feap fea] } = - J [Fc grt Gena] ty i EC fo, 4)4 fers, dja) sfc, 4) + fone, ,) | ‘i | ‘sy fej +fagert fang hen sin] who [OCG = fy Gan) (en, +1) ep CapSimpserts dod wile TA, ad MY “( ryyde ys (UME fay q * |. [ foes cafos ate Ay 4 3 I 4 = B foes ja) tf cay +f C1, Bn) 3 +4{fouge ) taf cus.) + f Ee + F (045, 454) ee Oat FH 85319] ‘yr pe pe ee a “ [teen wale 4 Leagan tt hijratig +h jr) wv we i fing -| fir) + fing] : + [rae afer gart eng t fing ) 44 (feng efega toga t fing )4 iefaj | cn tl oxy oy oo a Ealste [0 6 dy dy To 2 lg & -b-05 (Ce) Go) G5) {' Sapde CE) [tow +f (05,4) +faw] pC’ (} (virdedy = oSro5 (! (04d fecosot Plo) Dee #2 ffooseraf(ossesdt fos iS, +4 Oe) Ales) 4 fan] = 397 6D Aas — By Seapsords Herrd sale oF 7 A.95AS Ay