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    MCQs-Unit 2

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    15 views14 pages

    MCQs-Unit 2

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    Amir

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14
    or No. Question ‘Ans [The C.G. ofa plane lamina will not be at its geometrical centre if it is a Circle Equilateral Triangle Rectangle Right angled Triangle A square hole is punched out of circular Jmina of radius Yin such a way that (centre of square is on ¥ axis and its base coincides with horizontal diameter of lcitcle. Ifthe side of square is'v". The X. ccentroidal distance is rt ws |A square hole is punched out of circular lamina of radius Y in such a way centre ‘of square is on ¥ axis and that base coincides with horizontal diameter of litcle. Ifthe side of square is‘. The Y ccentroidal distance is 042s o2i6r 09784 ‘Centroidal distance of an equilateral triangle with side a’ from any of the three sides is aria 0.288 a 02358 IA parabolic lamina of base W and height "Wis given by equation y= hy". The X-centroidal distance is Bad a3 aallo [A parabolic lamina of base ‘and height "1's given by equation y = bx2/e'. The 'Y centroidal distance is sna aus swii0 ‘A quatter elliptical lamina is of base“ and height ', The X centroidal distance is 4ab’3x 4a3n Abe abv ‘A quater elliptical lamina is of base © and height 'b. The ¥ centroidal distance 4ab'3x san Abie rabid From quarter circular lamina of radius "y, square of side 1/2 is cut in such a way that, two sides of square coincides with rwo steaight sides of quarter excl, ‘Taking origin as comer point of lamina each centroidal corodinate is 024 aati 0.506 osise 10 The CG. of an isosceles mangle with ‘base’ and sides ‘ais ‘from, its base (ae by /6 a ‘The C.G. of a body is the point through which, Bagth attracts resultant oF external forces both (a) and (b) none of above 2 A triangular hole is cut fiom eicular Jamin of radius ¥ such thatthe vertex, of tianale is on ¥ axis aud base coincides with horizontal diameter. If base of tingle is "21° and beight is‘. ‘The C.G. of remaining lamina is 02227 ose 0.2228 oe No. Question Ans| B Alletter ‘A's made up of wire bends The length of each mnclined wire 4 30cm and the horizontal distance ‘berween them is 20em. The horizontal ‘wire is of length 10cm. The Y.. \centroidal distance from the base of Ais 28.28em Sem toem 14 bem, 4 A letter Bris made up of wise bends The length of vertical wite is 20cm and the ro semucireulas age with ‘diameter of 10 em. The X- centroidal | a) O.sh(b-2a)(b-3) fb+2a9/3¢bra) be. 22)/3¢b-a) |A symmetrical T' shaped lamina is made from two rectangles 10cm X Sem. 30 ‘that total eight is 1Sem. The eentroidal distance from bottom is 95am 875 cm Som “The ¥ centroidal distance of equal T stioa from ite bottom each having ange of size 10cm x 5 cia and web of size ‘Sem 15 cm deep is Sem 20cm 75cm 125em ‘The ¥ centroidal distance of unequal L stion from its bottom having upper [Range size of LScm x 5 cm. lower Mange size of 10cm x 5 cm and web size Sem 15 cm deep is sem 20cm 13.75 cm 15cm The ¥ centroidal distance of Rustam oF cone fiom base of diameter‘ top deameter "2! and height ‘dis osd odd oad |A square hole is punched out of circular ‘amina of rads = 20cm sn such a sway contre of square is on ¥ axis and that base coincides with horizontal diameter of circle Ifthe side of square is 12. The ¥ centroidal distance is 350cm, 432em 19.56 cm, ‘The ¥ centroid distance of 2 ccqilateral triangle with each side equal ‘0 10cm from any of the three sides is 8.65 em 47h em 2.88 em 235 em wie Paton) Ne Question us| A parabolic lamina of base 10em and 26 | height Sem is given by equation ‘y= ‘bx’ The X centroidal distance is 1333 em a33em A parabolic lamina of base 10em and 27 | height Scam is given by equation y= eva" The ¥ ceatroidal distance is 667 cm 1.67 cm Sem ‘A quarter elliptical lamina of base 10cm 28 | and height 15em, The X eentroidal sistance is 8.66em 4244 em 6.366 om toca, ‘A quarier elliptical lamina of base 10cm 29 | and height 1Sem. The ¥ eentroidal distance is 63.66 em 4244 em 6.366 om 10cm, ‘From quarter circular lamina of radius ‘Oem, square of side S cm is cut in sues la way that, two sides of square coincides with two straight sides of quarter cicle ‘The C.G. taking origin 25 comer point of lamina is 30 424cm 0314 en 318ca The CG. of an isosceles triangle with 31 | base 10cm and sides 20cm is froma its base 6455 am oan Towa ‘A triangular hole is eut from circular Tama of radaus 10cm such that the vertex of triangle is on Y 2zis and base coincides with horizoatal diameter If ‘base of traingle is 20 em and height is 10 em. The CG. of remaining lamina is 32 “155m 222m ‘Wire bend forming an are of circle with 33 | the subtended angle 30°. radius 10cm is ‘symumetuical about x wus. Locate C.G. (0.9.88 cm) (9.88 cm 0) (88cm, 988 em) (0.0) “The C.G. ofa wire bead formiag a 3 | suarereizcular are with radias 10cm is (306m, |(424¢em 4244 16.365 em) cm) (2387 em, 2387 em) (0.0) The CG of a cucalar stor lanana with 435 | the subtended angle 20°, cadine 10cm is symmetrical about x axis is (659m. 0) (88cm 0) (©.59em.659 a) (0.0) The CG. ofa quarter cireular area with sadius 10cm is 36 (@366em, [4244 em 4244 6.365 em) cm) (2387 em. 2.387 em) (0.0) ‘A trapezoid having two parallel sides 10cm and 20cm and height 30cm. The ¥ ‘centroidal distance from side having ‘width 20 emis 37 200m oom 13.330m 15.em, |A symmetical shaped lamina is made ‘rom two rectangles ISem X Sem, 50 that total eight is 20em, The centroidal stance from bottom is 38 125m 750m 10cm, 15am “The ¥ ceatroudal distance of frostam of ‘cone from base with base diameter ‘10cm, top diameter Sem and height cm is 39 44ou cm Som voeamveccs a wes a = ueton a 2 © Dam |The angle made by side of square Ianuna 4o [witrhonzonalfvopended ees om | 45° 0° o — |amotabove the ceri Thecenue of wast a poi whih 4 | locate Hoeyremet | aen slime fiestas weishr] none | © parle | Fora sstemofa paces, the weiss | soup co | Fagomemota paces the weiss | sonar! | sare tces | toAand | soae | 0 Th action of eats oF ay a tharefticcone’ of esncdes wits | is dtfemntdtan | isamay | aone | a The coil Cie pin which deface alot te a [Pe wich eines | ay voluae — |esomeric cane] Hof | The centred conse wi cee of 45 |naveceennne ofp one fmt | itor | homageeoas | toin and | none | © ‘Supine fy Ferme ed to focte the ene of sro epcsentatlane coe he stor 45 | sumof moments of all the parts of tue | one part nwo pasts resultant Hofme | Shea teat of foc tne outs a7 | For triangle, the ¢ 5 located at Jone third height} two third height | one half height ‘none a “tom te be ge | For wage crowd = tela [seal ao uma mgs foo al Y from de spex ei a Fora nal te centred located oe dis oe | one itd wo | one atone ap | Ra bae ad i i a 6 —_ Fan ea ora ne posses ana oF Wowie so [Hm amoebic pees OSE T [nadethe mie] ontiatacie | atorctieane | PRS | 6 TFa sealer sme boat ' ot axis, the centroidal x co-ordinate is pe ae S838 Sesin0/3 = [item a ofa clei sym boat 2+] 4. waas | 0 sq fmacefecetessmmeneaou! ssa | ae aaas | aaa |v {fa encores yma abot 21318 fa 8 youu, the centroid along x-axis is 4cix3.14) eo both axes 55.4 » Fer x guanerciale ae in Fish ; oa | ginhaacenweib andres | 3BUand | arattand | 23.1460m | soap | adunes pec ae 5 | Fora seme are symm abot 5 | Forgsemicentrarcwvmmerie ost | ays 4q | aya 4 mu | none | Tar qinrier-ccabr aes aga fa aatiwd | xantae | aaaio os |g cen ad cen | GMM |G Ment | ene « Tawncrala se bmn s7| “Bowyanniecensaadyce | aiaxa19 | wens | aarp | oar |» ‘ccdauinis Question a B © Ans For 8 quarter-lliptical area of radi 3 snd b lying in frst qudrant, centroids! X and ¥ co-ordinates respectively are 4a/3x3.14 and ab/3x3.14 313.14 and paren (4343.14) slong both axes 59 Ta semielipicalaca ofradis and b is symmetric about y-anis. the centroidal yco-cadinate 4a/3x3.14) 303.14 4b1333.14) Fa pambolic area of height i= symmetric about y-anis, che centoidal x co-ordinate is sni0 wo mito oL Ifa parabolic area is symmetric about y- ais, the centroid along y-aris from its baseis sh10 suis wo For a fine of length ' passing through ‘origin and snclmation @ with x-axis, ‘centroid along x 15 given by (a2) coxa) (a?) sin(@) Fora line of length passing through origin and inclination theta with x-axis, centroid along yis (22) costo) (a2) sin(@) ‘From eacular area of radius Ra smaller circle of radius ris removed Top half of smaller circle isin Ist ‘quadrant and bortoms half is in fourth (quadrant, R=2r The centroid of (0.0) (23.0) (0.13) (483,113) ‘A square hole is removed from a thin ‘citeular lamina, the diagonal of the square being equal tothe radius of circle One side of square coincides with diameter of circle sich that top half of square i in Ist quadrant and bottom half is in fourth quadrant The centroid of semaining are fiom the center of circle (0.0) (osr7R 0) (00958, 0) (,-0095R) Fora line of length 3 m passing through ‘origin and inclination 40 with x-axis, ‘centroid along xis 14s as or For 3 line of length 2.5 m passing trough origin and inclination 45 wath x- axis, ceatroid along y is 0.883 2.056 125, Froma circular area of radias 4a. a smaller ciccle of radius 2m is removed ‘Top half of smaller circle is in Ist ‘quadrant and bottom half's in fourth quadrant. The centroid of remaining (0.0) (0.667. 0) (0.0.667) (0.867, 0.667) A square hole is removed from a thin ‘citeular lamina, the diagonal of the square being equal tothe radius of ccle -4m_ One side of square comeides diameter of circle such that top half of ‘square is in Tet quadrant and bortom hal? is ia fourth quadrant The centroid of ‘remaining figure is (0.0) 3508.0) (2.508, 0) (0.038) 10a) Sr Ne. Question us| 0 “The center of mare will coincide WE the centoid provided the density of ‘material is ‘non-uniform varying n [A triangle of base b and height h has its |ccntroid (3) from its base Its valid fe| Isosceles swaingle ight angled triangle Equilateral triangle “Any shape of tainale Fora line of length 25 m passing sheongh origin and inclination 60 with = axis, centroid along x is os os 2B For line of length 2.5 m passing ‘rough origin and inclination 60 with x ais, centroid along yis 1083, 175 m From a circular area of radius Sm. a smaller circle of radius 2 Sm is removed ‘Top half of smaller circles in Tot quadraat and bottom hal is in fourth quadrant. The centroid of remaining figure is (0.0) (0833.0) (0.0.833) (0833, 0.833) A square hole is removed fiom a thin ‘circular Lamuna. te diagonal of the square being equal to the rads of cxele Sm. One side of square comeides diameter of citcle such that top balf of | square is in Ist quadrant and botom halt sm fourth quodant-The centroid of remaining figure is (0.0) (4435,0) (2.475, 0) (0.4475) 16 A pebble dropped in flowing water will Ihave frictional force inthe direction Vertically downward ‘Vertically upward Tnelined disection n A body of weight 200N is placed on Jcouss horizontal plane Ifthe coefficient ‘of friction berween tae body and the horizontal plane is 0.3, determine the lnocizontal force required to just slide the ‘body on the plane. 2008 100 30N) 18 A body of weight 100N is placed on ough horizontal plane. Determine the ‘coefficient of friction if» horizontal Force of BON just causes the body to slide over the horizontal plane O68 on 0s 008 78 |A force of 4S0N is applied to move a ‘weight of 1350N block placed at an angle of 36 86° and the normal reaction created is 1080. Then the maximum, ‘frictional force if u=0 25 is. 270N 125N None of these 80 Ifa force of 450N is applied to move a ‘weight of 1350N block placed at 2a angle 36.86 and normal reaction is 1080N. Then the actual frictional force ‘si k= 0.2 and s-0.25, nasw 2168 None of coupe) Question p> fans at ‘The position ofa machine block B is adjusted by moving the wedze ‘A KNowing thatthe coefficient of static fiction is 0.35 between all surfaces, determine angle of friction 203" 193° 30° rae |b ‘A ladder resting on vertical and) horizontal surface ax first quadrant slides down under its owa weight, fictional force atthe ends will Lave following directions Along positive Xand ¥ axis |Aloug negative X and positive Y Along positive X and positive ‘Y axis poutine pose Yen ss “The force required to pull the body of ‘weight SON on a rough horizontal plane is 15N. Determine the coefficient if the force is applied at the auale of 15° with the horizontal, 103 0314 0.25 None of a A body of weiaht 70N is placed on 2 ongh horizontal plane to just move the ‘body om the horizontal plane A push of 20N inclined at 20° ro the horizontal plane is required Find the coefficient of fiction if normal reaction i 76.84N, 103 102, 10.244 None of 85 “Frictional force hav the following sclatioa with the normal reaction ‘between two contact surfaces Feu FewN Fa’ 86 The angle of repose (a) holds the following relation with the angle of {friction () inthe condition of limiting cquibbriam a= a=02 a= | 87 "A block of 100N resting on rough horizontal plane applied with horizontal force SON towards right, the coefficient of static friction 025 os 052 os |e ‘A block of 200N resting on rough horizontal sucfaee is polled by force OON, 30° to the horizontal. If x=0.175, frictional force is 494878 2008 48794N aszoan | a 89 ‘The end cope is fastened tothe bucket is used to lift the water from well using rope and pulley arrangement. Whea ‘water i lifted upwards, then Bucket side is tight and effort side isslacke Effort side sd tight and bucket ‘side slack. Bot sides are tight None of the above 90 fa block is placed on a inclined plane in impending motion condition, is pulled and moving by 2 force opposite to the impending motion The frictional force will et along Up the plane Down the plane upward and downward both Noue of ot ‘A Block of 200N resting on rough horizontal sucface is pulled by a force 100N, 30°10 the horizontal. IF W=0.175. ‘normal reaction is 150 2008 oon 2oun | a Sr Pa Question A B © p {ans Find the maxinmum force “P* required to 92 |movea block of mass 800N restingona | 100, 200% 400N 300N | floor having =0.50 ‘A body of weight SOON is pulled up on am inclined plane, by a force of 350N. The inclination of the plane is 30° to the 3 03 02 0.244 m2 | 4 horizontal and the force is applied " « n . parallel to the plane. Coefficient of Biction is A SON weight is lifted up by a force 194 | 9240. 52N applied tothe belt wrapped * a oe xa la Jsround a pulley. If coefficient of friction ° ® 48 05, lap angle should be A body of weight 90N is placed on a rough horizontal plane, Determine the 95 | coeflicieat of fiction if a horizontal 142 035 o7 oo7 |e force of 62N just causes the body to ‘lide over the horizontal plane. Tn an open belt system two pulleys A & B are connected through a fat belt, [Pulley A is 150 mm radius & pulley BS | wate tie fat | elt tips fst om | Bele doce act | Belt does 96 |250 mm saduus. Pulley A ss comected to | TS ies a alley B (stip on pultey-a | Botstpea | [2 motor & pulley B is driving a mschine 7 pulley B tool. Which one of the following statement is correct. Aay one of these ia an open belt arrangement angle of lap depending 97,| ofbigeer pulley is 196°, what is the 198" 186° 164° |upoaceatre | © augle of lap on smaller pulley. distance fbenween the pulleys ‘Maybe in gg | Hntierclaion TyT, =<" where Bis | peasees Rodisus deaceer [Noseofthe | |, smcasused in “adams above 99 | HE= 2700. Ty = TOON, B= 2800 os oo as 1s then w=? * © 100 | FT; =2700N 6 =4103.n 12008 3600N 1600 1000N | ¢ 7 Tye ~ ‘Aay one oF | 101 In the relation TyT neo Osust wer “heal > Ina belt friction experiment in a lab for tension in tight side is kept constant, Increases in| Decreases aa |sne ofthe 102 | then for the values of teasion in slack ‘Same [proportion of asB | proportion asB TTA |S side for the values of B (the angle of lap ‘increases increases of x, 2, 3x-will be Fora particular value off, Tension [None of the 103] tat side = Tension in slack side nee wet nee above | * slack side 100N & R = Question A B © Dp |ans| 10g | Anele of wrap ofa belt— pulley system | The pulley & | Ofbelt with —Jorbete with the | None of be 4s the angle of contact berween the belt ‘horizontal ‘vertical above | * Fora given angle of wrap. ify, is None ofthe 105 | doubled the rato of tension in ight side | Gethalfed | Get doubled | Remains same |NOPOF ME |g to teasion in slack side is “The friction that is developed between ion of | Distribution oF |None o 106] fexsble belt & pulley on dam canbe | Co*erston of | Transmission of | Distibution of /None of he | ® pulley oo power power power above If tension in tight side is 950 N, the 107 Jangle of lap is 165° & coefficient of belt | 1920 294 4oir2Nn | gon | ec |iiction is 0.3 then tension in slack side is ‘A belt supports pra weights W; & Wy ‘over a pulley. IEW, = 1000N find the 108] minimum weight W, to keep W; in 250 450) 500 soon |» cquilibrinm. Assure the pulley is locked S025 Baz Find lap angle B if the rope is wrapped > hs . 109) Ge the pulley for % of the cucumfcrence |! 4 2 aro ane wo | Find tension in slack side i ens im 5 1 os ; fight side is LOKN & © Find tension in slack sie if tension in 2 7506 N um tends ns00N&ePo1 250 50018 50 to00n | » atic belt friction the ig | Aleady fever occured [None of the 112 | tn static bele friction the slipping A impending | Ne a |None oF te | In belt friction the pulley is driven by | erim& | Its centre & flat None of the 113 | ame of the friction berweea | encircling belt | surface of the belt| T™°POMEY® | shove | # For transmission of power the friction is ‘None of the 114] y Ncloped berwecn pulley on drum | Blfger Pulley | Smaller palley | Flesablebelt |NOSTST NS | ¢ Tn equation T/T, = © when the belt & Surface tension 11s [pulley are moving the equation does not | Inertia effect |Pressure effect of | °UE*E SHO? | None of the |, take into account (where T: is tight side | of themass | the mass cof above sension ) (On what parameter, the pressure iol Telhasunee ot | Telamof |Mavsmoneat of | Widdot ie | Costcie! | y lhe sim im contact wath belt depends upoa | sents Find f (Angle of lap )fthe bel 117 | wrapped round the pulley for complete an x 2 ns fa circumference [Tarque provided ‘T” by sope is sven by Ta 11 fwhere Ty = slack side T: = taht side R- TTR ctor| Te | radius of drum tag| Inthe formula fortorque providedby | Diameter of [Circumference of | Areaofthe | Radiasof [4 rope T= [T,—T, ] Rovhere Ris pulley the pulley pulley | the pulley Find the couple applied on Ay wheel None of the 120] tension in tisht side 200N, tension is | 40Nma 220Nm 20Nm nc ore 3h No. Question -Ans| A flat belt & pulley system of a ‘machinery is rotating in an anticlockwise direction. A breaking torque is applied to stop the working of the machinery. The maximum & sminiziom tension in the two sides of the belt are SON & 60 KN ys =0.30 & ke 25 find the angle with which the belt is in contact with the pulley 3 48° 180° None of the above: 122 ‘The frictional force depends upon Arca of surface in Shap: of surface in contact Namre of fn contact 1s [Frictional force play an important role in ‘mechanical devices such as [Belts & pulleys Jack seremrs All of above 14 ‘The coefficient of static fiction for belt & pulley in contact isthe ratio of the static faction, to minima static fiction ‘Maxim static ‘ection ta the normal fore Denween the bodies All ofthe above 135 Ifthe auanber of turns of the rope or belt, ‘ace given around the pulley. the value of Bin sadians cau be obtained using 1 Tua =2p ‘radians 126 ‘For a moving body the kinetic frictional Decrease with velocity of body ‘None of above: a7 A flat belt & a pulley system of machinery is rotating im a clockwise direction. A braking torque is applied 10 stop the worlang of the machinery. The ‘maxima & minuaum tensioa ia the two sides of the belt are 150 KN & 75 EN us = 0.30 & uk = 0.25 find the anale with which the belt in contacts with the pulley 107° 120° 159° ‘None of the above: 18 A flat belt is moving over pulley such ‘that the maxinm tension is 3 5 times the minimiom tension in the belt us = 0.4 & k= 0.3 beneen the belt & the pulley for maintaining the equilibrium ia ‘the eystem the lap angle cequired is 100" ae vs ‘None of the above 19. ‘A flat belt & a pulley system of machinery is rotating in a clockwise dicection. A braking torque is applied to stop the working of the machinery. The ‘maximum & msnimumn tension ia the ‘wo sides of the belt are 80 KN & 30 EN us = 0.35 & pk= 0 30 find the angle with which the belt in contacts with the pulley 180 ass 190° Soonesmnonsacs saree) ware x Questo A B © paw = westion A flat belt & a pulley system of machinery i rotating ina clockwise ixection. A braking torque is applied to stop the working ofthe machinery The 130 | maximum & minimum tension inthe 13s" 140° at ne | ‘wo sides ofthe belt are 125 KN & 60 He ys =0.35 & hk = 0.30 find the angle ‘with which the belt in contacts withthe palley [A at belt is moving over a pulley such thatthe masinsum tension is 4.5 times ‘he minimum tensioa ia the belt us = > ee* ofa 131/035 ge uk=0 3berween the beit the | 787 250° 286" 13s) [putley for maintaining the equilibrium in the system the lap angle reqited is ‘Any one of | these Ta an open belt rangement angle of ap eveaiing 132 | of bigger pulley is 185°, what is a angle 160 192 175 ‘are | ‘of lap on smaller pulley is between the pulleys TET, = 2100 N, B43, w= 0125 thea 133 | T,=2 Assume Tl = Tight side, 72 3100 3230 3610 ssis Ja sack side Tf couple applied is 24 Nom & T= 5 y y 134] tsoN & R=0.3mFind Ty =” 7 = a a7 le Find the couple applied on Sty wheel if » 185) 7, =1898N. 7) =498N &R=0.5m 700 60 ons ses ya sg | Which ofthe following statements rae | SHEE EEH | accion» [static fiction = [None of the | in ele friction | kinetic frition | kinetic fieion | above Life belts siding om the dram thea the Noob 137 | ratio T,'T, ( tight side / slack) depends | Angle of lap | Kinetic frietion | Both a&b mee |e ‘on following factors these ‘When sliding of the belton the drum is | Static faction Angle of : 1s] depending the aio of zit /siack | aekinene” | SauESietow se | LL Fuehnade | (TyT,) is depend as whach faciows | friction isle of wee | iineric friction | “HS ‘A Bit belt is moving over a pulley such thatthe masinsam tension i 3.0 times the minimum tension in the belt. us = 139 | 04 and yle=03 between the belt and | 100° 17° 210° ase | the pulley then for maintaining the ‘equibniuma in the system the lp angle etited 36 ‘The coefficient of static friction p,and | Nature of | Area of contact, State of es ot None of th 146 fecefficieatofkineue fiction depeads | suxfacesia | Denveenwo | Metionofte [None of de | strongly on contact suefaces bodies in | above ‘contact cory Question us| wt A drumis subjected to two at belt tensions T; and T; such that T,

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