ee = “Prva of Edncndon NW? Gat cond eben eater? Previecal Departmani of Pavcvion NWP Sa: cl Dea a dace cence atom Prev pai oF uron Ss: Frat promt tnet NW tos Soe Sansa ates Frm Ne es é Index No. Physics I 2 hours 3. 4. (+ Tus paper const of 50 quatns and Anoer a he gueston % Use of calculator is not allowed. % Write your index number in the space provided in the answer sheet. ‘® Ineach of the questions 1 to 50 pick one of the alternatives from (1), (2).(3)(4)4S) which is correct or most appropriate and mark your response on the answer shect with a cross (x) in the auswer shect. g=10ms? ‘The vernier scale of a certain spectrometer is shown in the pee & following figure. Its reading is 0° Q) 710" @7P3s 3) 7°40" (77 55° (5) 80° 00" Ifall the following lenses are made of same material, which has the shortest positive focal length? GB) @ (5) ‘An object projected along an inclined plane comes to rest before reaching the top and slide along the plane tothe bottom of the plane. Its distance time graph is BALI @ 2 @ @) @) @) Doppler shift in sound frequency does not depend upon (1) the actual frequency of the wave (2) the distance of the source from the listener {G) the velocity of the source (4) the velocity of the observer (5) the velocity of the sound5. ‘What temperature change on the Kelvin scale is equivalent toa 10 degree change on the Celsius scai MWK @23K GIsK iIOK (0 © Two children, A and B are playing same the note C using different musical instruments. A listener ma aa ese eo ‘A tube open at both ends of fength 40 cm is found to be resonating ta certain overtone with a tuning fork of unknown frequency. As the length is increased gradually next resonance state was found at 70 rm. If the speed of sound in aris 330 m s the frequency ofthe tuning fork, (1) 1100 Hz (2) 733.33 Hz (3) 628.6 Hz (4)550Hz (5) 364.6 Hz A slab of ft glass, with parallel faces, is placed inthe path of a Parallel light beam before itis focused to a spot by a lens, The lass slab is rotated slightly back and forth from the vertical ‘rientation, about an axis coming out of the page, as shown inthe fliagram. Which ofthe following statements i tre regarding the Byrtapremetoatie spot (2) The spot moves up and down parle shies G) The spot blurs out of focus, (4) the spot brighiness increases and decreases (5) The spot size increases and decreases, A canon ball is fited witha velocity of 200 m s at an angle of 60° Point it explodes into three equal fragments, One goes vertically up the second one falls vertically downwards with a velocity of 100 velocity of (1) 100 ms" horizontally (3) 200 m s" at 60° with the horizontal with the horizontal, At the highest wards with a velocity of 100 ms’, ms. The third one moves with a (2) 300m s* horizontally (4) 300 m s" at 60° with the horizontal () L6P ‘Wire depend on the length x of the wire, tension T of the wire frequency can be doubled by making (@)x double keeping 7 and d unchanged. (4) T square keepingr and d unchanged.(0, Ths tide baht atic gts lar fox aayeeiabe > ‘entering into a dens medium from air, i represent the incident angle and r is the refraction angle, If the speed of light in the dens medium is nc where ¢ isthe speed of light in ir. Then, the value of» will be. @is @2 Cy Oy, Oe =! 41. Length of the uniform rod AC is 10 m and its mass is 20 kg. Itis 4 8 ¢ Kept at equilibrium by two supports at B and C such that BC = 8m, RA ‘What isthe maximum mass that can be kept at 4 without disturbing ‘the equilibrium? M10 kg (2)20kg G)30kg (4) 40 kg (5) SOK. 42, A convex lens of focal length fis dipped in a liquid whose refractive index is same as that of the lens. ‘Then the focal length ofthe lens in the liquid will be (I) lessthanf (2) greaterthanf (3) unchanged---(4) zero (5) infinite. Four forces acting on a particle keep it at rest. Then (A) forces must be coplanar (8) forces must be concentric (O Ifthree of the forces are coplanar, so must be the fourth. Of the above statements (1) only (A) is true (2) only (C) is true (3) only (A) and (B) are true (4) only (A) and (C) are true (5) only (B) and (C) are trus: ‘Two propagating waves’ waves are shown in the figure. The phase difference between two waves is @ E@L MT Ox EEtet 45. Patient with cataract got his eye lens replaced by an artificial lens that has a fixed focal length, after @ J His vision was then found to be best for viewing objects at a distance of 10 m. The lens that he use for reading is (near point is 25 cm) (1) aconvex lens of focal length around 4 cm. (2) a concave lens of focal length around 4 em. {B) aconvex lens of focal length around 25 em, (4) a concave lens of focal length around 25 em. (8) aconvex lens of focal length around 8 cm ‘An object is projected from the leveled ground as shown in the figure. It , hits point d away from the point of projection and height h. The speed ‘of projection is SS eee ce ees yeona V2(d an a +>) eRe oac5 Cyecatsamcsn 7 © ie © ‘heosaa, ‘A sound soure of requency fis moving in ctcle. dls an observer a the 4 ‘middle of te irl; B i another observer outside and lose to the clrelan lh Cs another observe faraway fom the ctl, (Not nth figure) e 4 RBH of the following graph best represent the variation of sbserved 4 , ESBS Hoke hy a ‘nthe system shown in figure my > m. Pull ‘the mass hits the floor ‘when the system is released from res. 49, ‘The magnitude ofthe force F exerted on the large block mc in 0 Pg ‘the mass ma does not move relative to me. Ignore does ley is smooth, The velocity with which ‘ot make contact with mc. Pied (m+ my +m, feed: Sete pe, “gy Wnatmeme in, im + my +m), (+m, +m,)m, amin . which are inclined to eachother is shown in the figure The magnitude of the Va? +3? 4abae: sS= 5 ro eaten Fes bpctoni deen Sar 01) E | tenon tartan sced cae nema fwrmat os tonne WE rma saceaee NWF sawsus caaes weoeeee eect pwn tae x ronan irae so SiS © This paper consists of two parts A and 8 allowed time for both parts i 3 three) hours. | & Answer all the questions of part A on this paper Itself. You must use th given space to answer. No lengthy answers are expected, © PartB consists of 6 questions. Answer ony four of them. After the exam, atach part A and part 8 and hand covert the staff, © Use of caleulators isnot allowed. Part A (Structured Essav) (g=10Nkg™) set up, a student plans to measure the density of a concentrated ded for this, ‘of adding sand to the bottom of test tube. needed for this experiment? the test tube with sand is M, mass of the weight is m and upthrust acting on the the relation among above quantitiesiv) Ifthe density of salt solution isp, volume of the curved part of the test tube is v, cross sectional arcs Give one dsdvaniags of wing test tube witha narow cos setonal wee forte shove expo iment. >) Ifyou used this experiment to find the density of water, the value obtained for deneiy less than 1000 kg m". Explain the reason for it, x ‘material nd prongs have the same area of cross section. [fits that the set of tuning forks has the frequencies, 256 12, 32H: 38412, sil iis cet 420 Hz, what isthe frequency ofthe tuning fork a?») a eee ee eS crete pra. oe woul experimental set up and name the parts of it, How would nas ie Clty nko one ae . si a provid dui pent ow) sate fings that should be taken for that’Ne THe FetTnctive Index OF Glas us scope. a) Diagram of a travelling microscope that can be used in this experimen ‘eed with A, B,C,D, and F and briefly state their functions A~ 50 Vernier divisions ofthe travelling microscope used above are in Find the least count of the instrument if a main scale division is 2mm iar glass b s shown below Function©) The ry diagram use by the student forthe sbowe purpose is even below: VU 0 isa poion object and ¢ is the thickness ofthe lass Bock. ° Ma the incident engl (i, refrcad ngl (2, ral depth (d;) ard apparent deh (4s) inthe above diagram, ik Derive wt expresson firth refractive Index of gts (ny) inter of any when te sins ‘block is place im at. the real depth and 4) After leveling the sage ofthe traveling microscope, how would you determine of tycopodium appre ep fo the plas block? A pieeof whitepaper with mark and sal amount ‘Apparent deh‘i, Hence determine the refractive index of glass. ete eeennnnteeenennenaenniienn nro‘Third Term Test -2019 Physics (Grade 12) = Part —B (Essay) ‘* Answer four questions only. 10 _Anobject obeys the principle of conservation of energy in every behaviour. n a conservation force field, the [mechanical energy is conserved. The variation of potential energy of a mass of 2 kg with x coordinate is Sa jin the following graph. lorigin, what is its direction of motion along the x axis. ive () direction) X= 2, find the maximum velocity acquired by the what sts positon. otion ofthe object tha velocity of YE ms~> from the position ons for your answer. ‘moving in a conservation force fieldsxaxis that the object can stey the regions on iste velocity of the object that can bx energy ofthe object is 25) , ¥ ell energy of the object js 125), find the maximum he ei Jy of the object that can be ° eS ets itn mie ly °F ye obj | Aehieved in theregion x=-5 10 X75) Following graph shows the enteral tere ating on armotr ear moving on # fet road. teal fore) | Lead + Dinplacement rm) 40 20 4) Find the work done by the force. +) By neglecting the frictional fore acting on the motor car from the road, find the velocity achieved by the motor car by using above work. (mass ofthe motor car is 3000 kg ) ©) Ifthe motor ear moves under the frictional forces with the above velocity, find the power of the engine. (driving force is 1x 10* N.) 4 When the motor car is moving upward along an inctined plane of inclination 20° to the horizontal, find the maximum speed that can be achieved under the power of 15x 10* W ‘Neglect the frictional forces. 06. a) (i) Whatis meant by the Doppler Effect. ‘Write down the common formula to find the apparent frequency heard by an observer, introducing the symbols. il) A stationary sound source emits sound of frequency 400Hz. An observer moves towards the sound ‘source with a speed of 10 ms“ . Calculate the apparent frequency heard by the observer when approaching and passing away from the sound source. (speed of sound 340 ms") b) plane fies horizontally with speed u. Atone instance, the lin joining the observer and plane makes ‘and angle @ to the direction of plane. Velocity of sound is v. (@ Write down an expression to find the apparent frequency heard by the observer taking the real frequency as f. (i) Find the apparent frequency, ‘when the plan i at farthest point + when = 60° + when 6 = 90° + when @ = 120° (iii) When the plane is approaching and passing away from the observer, draw the graph to rey ‘the variation of apparent frequency with time. ee aec) A sound source of frequency 600 Hz travels on a horizontal circle of radius 2m with angular speed 10 rad s“, An observer is standing at a point outside the circle. (consider speed of sound - 340 ms") (Find the minimum and maximum value of frequency heard by the observer. Gi) Mark the positions of sound source on the circle as A and B when the observer hears maximum and minimum frequeney. (i) Draw the graph to represent the variation of apparent frequency with time (start the motion ofthe source from the point of intersection of ctcle and the line joining observer and the center of the circle, (iv) Draw the graph to represent variation of apparent frequency with time, when the observer is wt the centre. suae i ‘i maladjustment. 7. a) _ Define the angular magnification (M) ofa microscope at normal a tons) at normal b) Obtain an expression for the magnit ‘of a simple microscope (magnifying a serosa he eng (fie es andthe let dite of int vision (D) ©) The magnifying power of the compound microscope is much greater than that of the magnifying lens because it makes use of two converging lenses with short focal length. ad ‘An object placed in front of the objective lens of the compound microscope a normal ‘forms it's image at a distance D. Draw the relevant ray diagram to represent this. ii) Name the eyepiece lens and objective lens. iil) Mark the height of object ash’ and the heights of images as hy and fz respectively. iv) Obtain an expression forthe magnifying power (M) of the compound microscope. Show tht magnifying power is the product of lateral magnifications produced by eye-piece-and.abjecatve = Jens. Obtain the expression for M after substituting object distance, ‘image distance and focal length for the lens formula applied to two lenses.) “The focal lengths of the objective lens and eye piece lens of a compound microscope are 4cm and 16 cm ‘respectively. When an object of height 2mm,is placed at a distance Scm from the objective lens, the final {mage is formed at a distance of 25 cm from the eye, Calculate the separation of the lenses, magnifying power of the instrument and size ofthe final image. ‘Write down the Newton's laws of motion, “Lif is used to eary people oF goods up and down in tall buildings. Consider the following simple “mechanism of ali. A strong metal cable is passing over a system of two pulleys fixed atthe same level. “Acar (lke a room-R) and a counter weight of mass M are connected tothe free ends ofthe cable. These “are always moving in opposite directions. Pulleys are rotated by an electric motor. © Draw a rough diagram to show the above arrangement. Explain why a mass M is connected tthe cable ‘mass of M is 2000kg and the mass of the lit without any people or goods is 1000 kg. Assuming 4 are smooth and ceble is light, 4, Mark the forces acting on R, M and the cable. fi, Fourblocks each of mass 200g placed on each other are at rest on a compressional balance kept inside the lif Blocks are named from up to down as A, B, C and D. when the ( with x, accetenaen of ms"? . {What is the reading on the balance. 1) Calculate normal reactions (contact forces) between each of the blocks.Rael OF Tiga Tnside the TR, the hei ight of the rod su! nerged ‘nthe liquid ish. When the lift is moving vertically downwards with onstant acceleration, ine high, ofthe rod submerged in the liquid will increase / decrease /or remain unchanged. Explain your mer * Answer elther part (A) or part (B) only. OA) A lB years old student is unable to see the question clearly written on the black board placed at @ distance of Sm from him, 4) Name the defect of vision he is suffering. 41) With the help of labelled ray diagrams show how ths defect of suitable lens, 5H) Name the type and focal length of lens used to correct his defect (Far point ofthe person with Aefective eye sight is Sm) |) Find the power of this lens. y) ‘can be corrected using a Find the range of vision when wearing the spectacles, ‘Study the diagram given below and answer the cations i) Which defect of vi {i) "Give two reasons as to why the person is suffer, it) iy) Point A from eye as 25em an wd Nas the near point (40 em) of the , find the focal length of the lens the person requires for his B a) Write down the lens formula. State {i) An object is placed in front of the above concave lens {il) The object mentioned above is moved 20 em ¥\) The above concave lens and another len ae kept in contacto form & lens combina When above) from the lens combination, a virtual image is qatined: The lateral magnification inthis time is same as m mentioned ini) shove tees ‘the type, focal length and the power ofthe second lens used forthe combination 10‘+ Answer either part (A) or part (B) only. 10 A) a) Whatis meant by pitch it) If the same note (@2S6Hi2) is sounded on two different musical instruments, can untrained listener tell which instrument is being used without seeing it? What isthe reason for this? il) Define the sound intensity. ‘Write down an expression forthe sound intensity (I at point, ata distance x from a source of sound of power P. Draw a rough sketch to show the variation of intensity (1) with the distance (@ from the source of sound. jv) Write down an expression forthe intensity level (f) using standard symbols. 1b) Aman is standing ata distance 100m from a source of sound of power 4mW. 8x10) » isthe imensity of sound heard by him? if) Find the intensity level. fil) the cross - sectional area of the auditory canal of ear is 20 mm?, find the sound energy . incident on ear in one minute. ©) A person standing at « certain position from a sound source emitting sound with » constant frequency, hears a sound intensity of 4x 10~* Wm-?, ‘The amplitude ofthe sound waves is 12mm at this position. After 1s, the person reaches to a new position where the distance from the source of sound is of the inal 4) Caloulate the rate of change of sound intensity fi) Calculate the rate of change of vibrational amplitude of sound. 1B) a) Express the Boyle's law and Charles's law. ') A balloon filled with hot air is fixed to keep it at rest such that the mouth (opening) of the balloon {is downwards. The volume and temperature of air inside the balloon are 2500 m? and 89.5 °C. ‘The average molar mass of airis 29.9 mol~. The opening of the hot air balloon is exposed to the “atmosphere at atmospheric pressure of 10° Nm™? (Take gas constant R= 8 JK! mol ) ‘When answering the following questions, assume thatthe air behaves as an ideal gas. i) Obiain an expression for the density (p) of airin terms of pressure (P), absolute temperature (1), average molar mass (M ) and universal gas constant (R). fi) Calculate the density of air inside the balloon. fit) Determine the mass (m) of air inside the balloon. iv) Find the mass of air flowing out of the opening when the temperature of air inside the balloon israisedto 104°C. Find the total volume obtained by air inside the balloon, when the temperature of air is raised t0 104°C. vi) What isthe work done by air agains the external atmosphere, when air is flowing out of the balloon