Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reaching Out To The Client - Ensuring Widest Spread
Reaching Out To The Client - Ensuring Widest Spread
January 2012
.'\
•
~ N(ALTH•\J
.. BUSINi
January 2012
Editor
U. Jawaharlal
I
n the pre-liberalized regime, intermediation in these banks has thus begun to be accepted as a good
insurance was synonymous with the agent; and source of widening the insurance network.
whatever was required to be done in the area of Bancassurance in this respect has a huge role to play in
insurance marketing or servicing, it used to devolve not only identifying the targets of various classes of
upon the agent. The agency channel thus has insurance but also in extending various services to the
developed deep and strong roots in the Indian needy.
insurance industry. The need for spreading the
message of insurance in the remote parts of the Similarly, in the domain of corporate clientele, the role
country was greatly fulfilled by the agent; and thus the for the insurers ends not merely with offering insurance
insurance agent came to be recognised as the products to the customers. Taking a holistic view of all
indispensable link between the rural masses and the the perils that a corporate entity confronts, identify the
insurers who remained largely limited to urban centres. plausible solutions and design a wholesome risk
Although the basic tenets of poverty alleviation management package is the need of the industry
programmes introduced in the seventies and eighties presently. In order to achieve this, there is a serious
emphasized the need for taking financial services to need for a highly literate broker that is totally
the door-step of the downtrodden, it would still be conversant with the emerging risks and the suggested
ambitious to have expected the insurance business to solutions. The brokers' channel delivers a great deal of
be on par with banking. All the same, the public sector value in more developed markets; and it is hoped that it
insurers still contributed a great deal in widening the is not long before it is emulated in the Indian insurance
business network to as remote corners as possible; and domain.
the agent played a key role in accomplishing this task.
'Importance of Insurance Distribution' is the focus of
The priorities of insurers in the face of privatization this issue of the Journal. In order that insurance receives
were, however, different and a need arose for reaching its due importance, it is essential that the entire range
the maximum number of people – the accessibility of of services to the policyholder is rendered efficiently.
their dwelling notwithstanding. While opening offices 'Policyholder Services' will be the focus of the next issue
in the more inaccessible areas would without doubt be of the Journal.
unviable, it has come to be accepted that no one should
be denied the benefits of insurance merely for the
reasons of inaccessibility. Banks, especially the public
sector banks, have spread their tentacles all over the
country and banking has come to be within the easy
reach of the vast majority. The network and reach of J. Hari Narayan
inside
issue focus
19 Intermediation in Insurance
Abhishek Bondia
22 Driving Microinsurance
Anand Pejawar
[7
04
28 Need for Pro-active Participation
Avinash Singaraju
Statistics - Life Insurance
[7
06
31
In the Air
Picture Perfect
Rohan Sachdev
[7
18
Vantage Point
35
U. Jawaharlal
Trailblazers in Distribution
Rajender Sud
[7
41
EÁ™ EÁt™y N˛y \ø∫o “{ EÁ™ §y™Á
\Tz㸠NÏ˛™Á∫
[7
47
Statistics - Non-Life Insurance
[7
48
Round up
[7
49
Statistical Supplement (Monthly)
from the editor
A
s a nation, we have been obsessed population as also the insured assets discusses the huge impact made by the
with improving our literacy levels. come close to a level matching with those Bancassurance channel in the Indian
It gives us great pleasure that the of the other comparable economies. insurance domain and what can be
country has registered a considerable foreseen in the not-too-distant future in a
growth over a certain period of time, Further, it also puts a great onus on the country where a huge chunk of the
notwithstanding the fact that genuine, intermediaries to ensure that they play population is still essentially rural. There is
core literacy has not made much progress. their role to assist the service seeker in always a scope for improvement in
The percentage growth observed only identifying and acquiring solutions that operational efficiency; and this fact is laid
indicates that there has been an increase genuinely serve his/her interests. If one threadbare by Mr. Avinash Singaraju in his
in the number of people who can write looks at the large number of contract article on the methods being followed in
their own names, or any other parameter withdrawals and the complaints Bancassurance.
equivalent of that. While it serves the associated with being sold the wrong
purpose of keeping a track of the illiterate product, one doubts whether such a 'The Bancassurance channel has made a
masses leaning towards acquiring literacy totally customer oriented service is being huge difference to insurance business in
skills, it does not really add up to a accomplished. Irrespective of the various European countries and there is
genuine growth of education in the segment to which we cater, as also the no reason why the Indian insurance
society. distribution channel through which we industry cannot emulate such a
are serving; such indiscretions should be performance' argues Mr. Rohan Sachdev
If that is the trend noticed in acquisition of arrested at the earliest opportunity in in the next article. The one word that is
general levels of education, it is much less order that we march ahead with gusto often associated with the agency channel,
in the domain of financial services. It is and positive energy. especially in the Indian insurance
unfortunate, in a way, that a large section business, is 'ubiquitous' and why not?
of the highly literate intellectuals also 'Intermediation in Insurance' is the focus Mr. Rajender Sud has lots of reasons to
evince a serious lack of interest in the of this issue of the Journal once again. We justify the role that is played so diligently
domain of financial services thereby have earlier commented that a debate on by the Agent in furthering the cause of life
necessitating a certain and important role which is the best channel would insurance promotion in its true sense.
for intermediation. Thanks to the eventually lead us nowhere; and as an
essentiality of banking services as also the endorsement of the statement, we have In order that any industry makes steady
proactive role adopted by the regulator articles narrating the importance of progress, it is very essential that the
for the last several decades, we can boast different channels of distribution. We services rendered to the customer are
of a reasonably high level of awareness in open the debate with an article by w h o l e s o m e a n d t r u s t w o r t h y.
the banking services which is not matched Mr.Abhishek Bondia, a practitioner 'Policyholder Services in Insurance' will be
by that of the other financial services – himself, which talks about the huge the focus of the next issue of the Journal.
much less in insurance. Intermediation in advantages the insurance industry
insurance has thus acquired a great acquires through the Brokers channel. In
importance to ensure that the insured the next article, Mr. Anand Pejawar U. Jawaharlal
The Journal wishes all its readers a Happy and Prosperous New Year 2012.
■4
irda journal January 2012
Report Card:LIFE
First Year Premium of Life Insurers for the Period ended November, 2011
Sl Insurer Premium u/w (` in Crores) No. of Policies / Schemes No. of lives covered under Group Schemes
No. November, 11 Upto November, 11 Upto November, 10 November, 11 Upto November, 11 Upto November, 10 November, 11 Upto November, 11 Upto November, 10
1 Bajaj Allianz
Individual Single Premium 27.43 229.53 479.76 3036 25603 62731
Individual Non-Single Premium 97.47 659.57 1162.73 75721 564990 885361
Group Single Premium 33.75 162.87 107.35 11 56 39 34541 157876 85562
Group Non-Single Premium 46.07 281.20 283.12 71 566 1052 745631 6377308 16262187
2 ING Vysya
Individual Single Premium 1.13 13.43 5.17 125 1475 849
Individual Non-Single Premium 40.48 327.27 354.43 16951 139323 149851
Group Single Premium 0.08 1.41 5.66 0 0 0 18 291 1082
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 138
statistics life insurance
3 Reliance Life
Individual Single Premium 38.37 175.50 293.26 3949 22340 41424
Individual Non-Single Premium 83.54 600.37 1384.27 80279 592513 1270714
Group Single Premium 1.99 24.03 21.03 28 139 147 15974 751027 490634
Group Non-Single Premium 8.77 120.75 92.44 14 149 104 10907 181279 109646
4 SBI Life
Individual Single Premium 91.70 811.09 747.65 6777 63605 71968
Individual Non-Single Premium 118.44 907.89 1724.05 55747 407562 438222
Group Single Premium 80.95 1352.89 1179.50 16 98 80 20297 135243 235438
Group Non-Single Premium 14.94 99.75 273.37 11 95 37 94941 549671 468604
5 Tata AIG
Individual Single Premium 11.87 92.20 124.64 706 7000 15554
Individual Non-Single Premium 45.26 384.23 554.01 20375 177698 356143
Group Single Premium 7.13 41.57 21.46 0 5 9 13165 82934 43148
Group Non-Single Premium 6.11 86.27 83.76 6 62 49 19925 335547 284778
6 HDFC Standard
Individual Single Premium 13.29 140.30 154.25 1396 18914 117246
Individual Non-Single Premium 214.05 1416.89 1748.83 50225 337968 373799
Group Single Premium 3.71 316.04 4.36 30 224 127 46011 583542 159842
Group Non-Single Premium 6.82 162.85 242.70 2 9 32 549 2412 228922
7 ICICI Prudential
Individual Single Premium 17.49 178.71 708.11 926 11264 42637
Individual Non-Single Premium 295.69 1488.63 2589.93 70226 699641 784133
Group Single Premium 35.67 359.49 153.29 16 116 103 113319 1218095 1464760
Group Non-Single Premium 69.66 601.94 601.49 2 21 31 14237 464280 410094
8 Birla Sunlife
Individual Single Premium 3.88 55.82 12.32 99 1208 26774
Individual Non-Single Premium 81.09 672.45 1042.67 67871 509397 712527
Group Single Premium 0.20 2.85 3.81 0 1 2 68 597 860
Group Non-Single Premium 40.43 294.67 235.48 32 191 152 35302 516422 578731
9 Aviva
Individual Single Premium 1.55 23.99 18.55 149 4760 1260
Individual Non-Single Premium 30.83 242.72 353.88 12303 85775 120507
Group Single Premium 0.07 0.58 0.36 0 0 2 237 2111 2139
Group Non-Single Premium 2.79 110.20 34.83 7 68 97 -101511 -618171 1528242
10 Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual
Individual Single Premium 19.56 160.75 30.24 914 9102 3169
Individual Non-Single Premium 29.67 212.86 470.12 13250 92596 162472
Group Single Premium 10.70 75.36 68.04 5 34 3 164136 711301 316768
Group Non-Single Premium 11.00 102.32 84.12 51 428 464 62457 995742 1073282
11 Max New York
Individual Single Premium 19.40 143.25 134.36 52 553 1030
Individual Non-Single Premium 99.69 843.12 1046.86 38623 336579 520033
Group Single Premium 11.74 62.95 20.16 0 14 26 4534 38267 1167157
Group Non-Single Premium 1.30 32.82 55.60 44 615 517 -122731 2170445 5146497
12 Met Life
Individual Single Premium 18.39 104.09 70.99 1659 8286 9764
Individual Non-Single Premium 28.59 211.72 294.59 9314 84983 98464
Group Single Premium 0.42 5.59 8.02 0 2 3 910 10902 5467
Group Non-Single Premium 4.68 100.67 23.99 23 337 208 72132 874757 1542604
13 Sahara Life
Individual Single Premium 1.26 11.12 22.59 278 2468 5142
Individual Non-Single Premium 3.23 20.99 27.80 4762 29298 32246
Group Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 Shriram Life
Individual Single Premium 11.05 116.55 179.15 1456 14573 20806
Individual Non-Single Premium 11.27 74.41 115.34 8888 63277 52242
Group Single Premium 4.76 46.47 45.07 0 0 0 19992 191962 192374
Group Non-Single Premium 1.53 5.44 3.54 4 19 5 71522 284714 374781
15 Bharti Axa Life
Individual Single Premium 0.05 0.77 3.48 4 134 2648
Individual Non-Single Premium 12.08 102.40 219.40 6877 61706 96188
Group Single Premium 1.80 17.05 12.44 0 1 3 655 6038 6960
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 Future Generali Life
Individual Single Premium 3.55 20.23 8.07 529 3017 851
Individual Non-Single Premium 16.41 144.86 212.93 11441 86640 200158
Group Single Premium 0.02 0.22 0.10 0 1 1 7 53 2241
Group Non-Single Premium 1.43 14.92 19.30 22 91 58 7459 75774 2000357
17 IDBI Federal
Individual Single Premium 6.35 64.77 92.23 512 4278 10747
Individual Non-Single Premium 13.80 97.50 165.77 5241 38841 57013
Group Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group Non-Single Premium 1.37 10.43 3.24 1 16 13 11241 274196 467707
18 Canara HSBC OBC Life
Individual Single Premium 0.00 0.06 5.43 0 1 255
Individual Non-Single Premium 30.53 294.59 423.44 4745 41972 65840
Group Single Premium 0.35 2.74 12.85 0 1 2 107 836 7506
Group Non-Single Premium 0.97 129.04 5.00 3 11 2 4101 70980 125
19 Aegon Religare
Individual Single Premium 0.20 11.72 4.24 65 725 393
Individual Non-Single Premium 15.39 101.95 120.35 7707 40572 42014
Group Single Premium 0.02 0.38 0.37 0 0 1 39 719 866
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 DLF Pramerica
Individual Single Premium 0.86 7.92 0.80 113 919 110
Individual Non-Single Premium 7.06 46.61 43.93 5587 34313 20205
Group Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 Star Union Dai-ichi
Individual Single Premium 43.91 197.32 153.04 2880 13556 10175
Individual Non-Single Premium 21.45 133.74 119.99 10852 69492 41102
Group Single Premium 5.08 37.24 29.78 0 0 0 2593 15477 16652
Group Non-Single Premium 95.11 104.20 13.21 9 28 38 91367 167449 142830
22 IndiaFirst
Individual Single Premium 15.73 159.89 129.92 1239 12846 9686
Individual Non-Single Premium 10.06 65.77 168.17 5182 32479 59327
Group Single Premium 2.96 18.22 5.04 0 2 7 2696 15890 4318
Group Non-Single Premium 27.47 112.77 0.59 4 35 8 13204 238658 43706
23 Edelweiss Tokio
Individual Single Premium 0.00 0.09 0 2
Individual Non-Single Premium 0.83 1.99 559 1307
Group Single Premium 0.00 0.08 0 1 0 7
Group Non-Single Premium 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Private Total
Individual Single Premium 347.02 2719.09 3378.26 26864 226629 455219
Individual Non-Single Premium 1306.92 9052.55 14343.47 582726 4528922 6538561
Group Single Premium 201.37 2528.02 1698.68 106 695 555 439299 3923168 4203774
Group Non-Single Premium 340.44 2370.22 2055.99 306 2741 2867 1030733 12961463 30663231
24 LIC
Individual Single Premium 815.92 7068.81 20286.62 120493 1118222 3336319
Individual Non-Single Premium 2260.86 14122.40 13594.88 2741379 17177338 16004134
Group Single Premium 1178.58 17664.47 13410.64 1750 12370 13846 1774391 13466697 23748225
Group Non-Single Premium 244.63 6903.30 8221.34 432 3519 466 1053767 4760843 777059
Grand Total
Individual Single Premium 1162.94 9787.90 23664.87 147357 1344851 3791538
Individual Non-Single Premium 3567.78 23174.96 27938.35 3324105 21706260 22542695
Group Single Premium 1379.95 20192.49 15109.33 1856 13065 14401 2213690 17389865 27951999
Group Non-Single Premium 585.07 9273.52 10277.33 738 6260 3333 2084500 17722306 31440290
Note: 1. Cumulative premium / No.of policies upto the month is net of cancellations which may occur during the free look period.
2. Compiled on the basis of data submitted by the Insurance companies
■5
irda journal January 2012
in the air
Order
IRDA/NL/ORD/MPL/276/12/2011 Date: 23.12.2011
Order of Insurance Regulatory and iv. The total liabilities of the motor third b. Head of Department (Non-Life) -
Development Authority party insurance policies shall be Member Convenor
calculated as ordered by the Authority
on Dismantling the Indian Motor Third separately. c. Head of Department (Actuarial) –
party Pool Member
In exercise of the powers vested under v. These liabilities shall also be signed off
Section 14 (2) of the IRDA Act, 1999, the by all the general insurers. d. Appointed Actuary of the Indian
Authority issues the following order Motor Third Party Insurance pool –
reforming the Indian Motor Third Party vi. Based on the actuarial calculations Member
Pool System. The Authority hereby orders each general insurer shall submit the
details of the calculations to the pool e. Pool Administrator – Member
the dismantling of the existing Indian
Motor Third Party Pool with effect from administrator who shall verify the
f. S e c r e t a r y G e n e ra l , G e n e ra l
31.3.2012. same.
Insurance Council – Member
Order
IRDA/NL/ORD/MPL/277/12/2011 Date: 23.12.2011
Order of Insurance Regulatory and Pool System. The Authority hereby creates its order dated 03S/IRDA/Motor-TP/Dec-
irda journal January 2012
Development Authority on Reforming a declined risk pool for Act only 06 dated 4th December, 2006 with an
the Indian Motor Third Party Pool Commercial Vehicle Third Party Insurance objective of ensuring free availability of
with effect from 1.4.2012. third party motor liability policies of the
In exercise of the powers vested under
commercial vehicle owners. During the
Section 14 (2) of the IRDA Act, 1999, the Preamble
The Authority has constituted Indian year 2010-11, the Authority has reviewed
Authority issues the following order
reforming the Indian Motor Third Party Motor Third Party Pool in the year 2007 by the performance of the pool through a
■6
series of studies on the management, the Insurance Council seeking their views on fallowing order setting up a declined risks
financial aspects and the valuation of the the proposed declined risk pool. pool for third party commercial vehicle
liabilities of the pool by the pool Simultaneously the Authority also motor insurance with effect from
a d m i n i s t ra to r a n d t h e m e m b e r addressed a communication dated 1.4.2012.
companies. The Authority constituted December, 5th December, 2011, to the
Framework for Indian Motor Third
Technical Committee on Commercial third Transporters Association seeking their
Party Declined Risk Insurance pool for
Party Liability Cover vide its order no IRDA/ views an the proposed declined risk
NL/ORD/IMPL/12/2010 dated 17th Commercial vehicles (Act only
commercial vehicle pool. The Chairman,
December, 2010 to review the current Insurance)
IRDA met the CEO's of the general
arrangement of motor third party liability insurance companies on 15th December, 1 Purpose
pool, to examine the possibility and 2011 to discuss the concerns of the The purpose of creating the Indian Motor
modalities to, be adopted for creating general insurers an the proposed Third Party Declined Risk Insurance Pool
declined pool of commercial vehicles to mechanism. Arising out of this meeting for Commercial vehicles (Act only
ensure the availability of third party the Chairman, IRDA constituted a Insurances) is as follows:
liability cover to all commercial vehicles, to committee vide its order no. IRDA/Admn/
examine the possibility to provide third ORD/MISC/273/12/2011 dated 15th (i) Equitable and fair sharing by all
party liability cover to the driver in December, 2011 to evolve consensus on insurers
addition to the vehicles. Further three the operational mechanism. The
(ii) No. supply side constraints
sub- committees were formed to go into committee met on 21st December, 2011
each of issues. The sub-committee and submitted its report to the Authority (iii) Simple to administer
headed by Mr K.P Sarma, Consultant on 21st December, 2011.
Actuary submitted the report which (iv) To bring claims management
Thus the independent review conducted efficiency
highlighted clear under-reserving and
by the Authority through various agencies
data inadequacies.
has revealed that the current framework 2 Applicability
(a) The declined risk pool shall apply to
In view of the alarming increase in the of the pool is severely affecting the
commercial vehicles for standalone
liabilities of the pool, inadequate financial viability of the general insurance
third party liability insurance (Act. only
provisioning by the member companies sector due to alarming capital depletion in
insurance). No comprehensive motor
and due to the inefficient management of the sector. The analysis of the data also
insurance Policy or part thereof shall
the pool by the administrator, "the revealed huge inefficiencies in claim
be ceded to the pool.
Authority appointed Government settlement by the companies reflected in
Actuary's Department from UK to candent the average claim ratio. Which differed by (b) Miscellaneous and special class of
the peer review of the report of the as much as 100%. This has a direct vehicles falling under class code 23 of
appointed actuary of the Pool. The review bearing an the policyholders interest as the erstwhile All India motor Tariff
report states that given the significant inefficient management will result in shall also be excluded from the scope
data issues a precise estimate of the pool higher premium for commercial vehicle of the pool
liability entails great uncertainty and also owners. The Authority after having
corresponding impact on the selection of examined the current framework of the 3. Membership
loss development factors. pool and its financial management is (a) All existing general insurers and every
satisfied that the pool in its farm is eroding newly registered general insurer
The Authority met the CMD's of the Public
irda journal January 2012
■7
in the air
insurance business shall not be at present, from the companies to the on actual cost basis.
members of the declined risk pool. pool administrator. However data
9 Accounts & Audit
shall be sent not later than last day of
4. Participation in Indian Motor Third (a) It shall be obligatory on part general
the following month.
Party Declined Risk Insurance Pool insurers to segregate funds on
The cessions to the General Insurance (c) The Appointed Actuary of the general account of the declined risk pool
Corpora shall be in accordance with the insurer is to confirm in his annual business in their accounts & invest
obligatory cession which currently stands report, the incorporation of an pool them according to IRDA’s Investment
at 10% liabilities, including revisions, in the Regulations
company's accounts. (b) The transfer of funds between the
5. Declined Risk Pool Administrator
insurers shall be thorough the
General Insurance Corporation shall act as (d) The underwriting insurer shall be the
declined risk pool mechanism on net
the pool administrator of the Declined lead insurer for all purposes including
basis
Risk Pool claims servicing.
(c) The general Insurers shall submit
6. Role and Administrator 8 Declined Risk Peel Mechanisms quarterly statements in respect of
(a) The pool administrator shall maintain (a) The premium shall be reviewed
declined risk pool & investment of
accounts, premiums and liabilities as annually based on the formula
funds shall be confirmed by the
per The statutory requirements and notified by the Authority in its order
statutory auditors in annual accounts
file all returns as per the regulatory dated 15th April, 2011
of the company.
requirements
(b) The premium for declined risk pool (d) The business transacted by insurance
(b) The pool administrator shall prepare shall be determined in accordance companies on account of declined risk
and submit half yearly and annually with the actuarial principles which pool & investment of funds shall be
audited accounts for the declined risk shall be used by all the insurers and confirmed by the statutory auditors in
pool and also appointed actuary's shall be notified by the Authority from annual accounts of the company.
annual report time to time
10 Proposal for third party insurance
(c) The pool administrator shall conduct (c) The appointed actuary shall analyse risks for commercial
periodical inspections of the member and submit to the Authority the claims (a) A prospect wishing to take motor third
companies to assess their efficiency in frequency, claims costs, expense party insurance (Act only) policy shall
settlement of claims and also verify inflation investment, etc considering approach any underwriting his risk.
the quarterly statements in respect of the long tail of business and classify
(b) The general insurer shall accept the
the pool business. the rates for each classification like
risk and underwrite to its own account
standard risks, sub-standard risks etc.
(d) Any member of the system shall be based on the company’s underwriting
at least on an annual basis and review
entitled to inspect the accounts and guidelines or cede the came to the
all the loadings allowed for in the
valuations of the system with in 15 declined risk pool account in
premium determination.
days. accordance with the underwriting
(d) An agency commission or brokerage manual filed with the Authority and
7. Role and responsibilities of the cleared by it as per the file & use
not more than 1% shall be paid for
companies peel member companies guidelines.
t h i rd p a r t y m o t o r i n s u ra n ce
(a) The insurer shall be responsible to
irda journal January 2012
■8
-
-----------------------i·i
to the declined risk pool (i) The codes and sub codes necessary to members who have fulfilled their
(a) Each company will have its own capture this information shall be mandatory obligations. Such transfer
underwriting manual having the standardized to facilitate effective shall be in proportion of the shortfall
u n d e r w r i t i n g p a ra m e t e r s fo r monitoring and data transfer to the of each member company.
accepting or ceding the risk to the pool. (e) The Authority constitutes a committee
pool, which shall be filed with the
12 Premium rates for motor third party headed by Chairman, General
Authority.
declined risk pool Insurance Council, representatives of
(b) Any business which does not fill within Premium for motor third party insurance GIC, public sector companies and 2
the underwriting parameters of the for commercials vehicles shall be same private sector methodology for
insurer shall be ceded to the pool. whether underwritten to its net account transfer of risks amongst general
or ceded to the declined risk pool. insurers. The committee shall give its
(c) The ceding insurers shall retain 20%
repot to the Authority by 28th
of the individual risk to his net account 1 3 M a n n e r o f ca l c u l a t i n g t h e
February, 2012.
(after obligatory cessions) and cede obligations:
the balance to the declined pool. (f) The business ceded to the declined
(a) Every insurer shall underwrite
risk pool shall be shared in the manner
(d) The retention of the risk or the (excluding reinsurance) a minimum
given in Annexure “1”
cessions to the pool shall be strictly as percentage of standalone (Act only)
14 Appointed Actuary of the Company
per the filed underwriting manual of commercial vehicle motor third party
each company financial year. insurance which shall be in proportion The Appointed actuary of the general
to the sum of fifty percent of the insurer shall be responsible for
(e) The underwriting manual of the determining provisions for liabilities for
company's percentage share in total
company shall be filed every year with motor third party insurance which is
gross premium and fifty percent of the
the Authority before 31st January of written to company's account and cross-
total motor premium of the industry
the forthcoming financial year. checking that written to the declined risk
in the current year.
(f) H o w e v e r t h e u n d e r w r i t i n g pool account.
(b) The amount of standalone (Act only)
parameters based on which the 15 A p p o i n t m e n t o f G r i e v a n c e
commercial vehicle motor third party
company shall accept or cede risk the Redressal Officer
Insurance premium to be fulfilled by
pool shall be limited to i) age of the Every general insurer shall appoint a
every insurer in the current year shall
vehicle; ii) geographical parameters grievance redressal officer to look into the
be arrived at by multiplying such
based on the registration of the grievances of the policyholder/ prospect/
percentage as derived in 13 (a) with
vehicle and iii) type of vehicle based customer on the non-availability of motor
the total amount of standalone (Act
on the tonnage for Goods Carrying third party insurance and shall submit a
only) commercial vehicle motor third
Vehicles and passenger seating report on monthly basis to the pool
party insurance premium in the in the
capacity for Passenger carrying administrator with a copy of the same to
current year.
vehicles; iv) Such other parameters the Authority outlining the steps taken by
which Authority may decide from (c) The fulfillment or shortfall of the the company to the regulations.
time to time. mandatory obligations as prescribed
in 13 b) above shall be determined 16. Reporting
(g) Every company shall get the cessions In order to ensure that general insurers
based on actual premium written on
to the pool audited by its statutory fulfill their motor third party Insurance
the net account the insurer and
irda journal January 2012
■9
in the air
Company Sum of fifty TP Mandatory Actual Done Given to Pool Net Retention Shortfall
percent of obligations
company's (Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores)
share in the
total gross
premium and
fifty percent
share in the
total motor
premium
A 10% 10 15 3 12 Nil
B 20% 20 22 4 18 2
C 30% 30 25 5 20 10
D 40% 40 38 8 30 10
Total 100% 100 100 20 80 22
Sd/-
(J. Hari Narayan)
Chairman
To vital role in the sound management of the broad, each insurer had adopted their
CEOs of all Life Insurers insurance business, the Authority has own measures in reporting such details in
Re: Asset-liability management and mandated all the life insurers to provide AAAR.
Stress testing the details of Asset Liability Management
4. To bring consistency in ALM reporting
activities undertaken by them in Chapter-
Part 1- Asset Liability Management and to strengthen the ALM framework, the
5. Risk Management of Appointed
1. Asset-liability management (ALM) is following additional guidelines to the
Actuary's Annual Report. The framework
the practice of managing a business so existing framework are prescribed. The
of ALM has also been discussed in the
that decisions and actions taken with guidelines shall be applicable to all life
Corporate Guidelines.
respect to assets and liabilities are insurers and shall come into effect from
irda journal January 2012
coordinated. ALM is relevant to, and critical 3. On thorough examination of the details 1st April 2012.
for, the sound management of the of ALM activities submitted by the life
finances of the insurers that invests to 5. Insurers shall have an ALM policy
insurers in the AAAR for the year ended
meet its future cash flow needs and approved by the Board of the insurer and
March 31, 2010, it appeared that these
capital requirements. shall be submitted to the Authority within
details are incomplete and inconsistent.
90 days from the date of this circular. The
As the mandate by the Authority was very
2. As Asset Liability Management plays a
■
10
-
-----------------------i·i
Board shall approve the. insurer's ALM consistent principles, methodologies or a) fall of 30% in Equity values, 100 basis
policy, considering the asset-liability parameters. These may include risks like: points fall in yield available on various
relationships, the insurer's overall risk fixed interest securities, adverse
a) Market Risk
tolerance, risk and return requirements, deviation of 10% in
solvency position and liquidity i) interest rate risk (Including variations mortality/morbidity, expenses,
requirements. The Board shall regularly in market credit spreads) withdrawal/lapse rates and 25%
review such 'policy at the year end or at (increase and decreasing) in new
Ii) equity, real estate arid other asset business volumes independently.
6. Insurers shall have in place effective value risks
b) fall of 30% p.a. in Equity values, 100
procedures for monitoring and managing
iii)currency risk basis points p.a. fall in yield available on
their asset-liability positions to ensure
various fixed interest securities, annual
that their investment activities and asset
iv) related credit risk adverse deviation of 10% p.a. in
positions are appropriate to their liability,
mortality/morbidity, expenses,
risk profiles and their solvency positions. b) Underwriting Risk
withdrawal/lapse rates and 25%
The insurers shall confirm compliance to
c) Liquidity Risk (increase and decreasing) in new
this requirement within 90 days from the
business, during three years from the
date of this circular.
9. The insurer shall develop and report date independently.
7. The ALM policy should, at the minimum, Implement controls and reporting
12. 'Table-ALM' data shall be furnished
enable the insurer to: procedures for its ALM policies that are
separately for 'Life, 'Pension', 'General
appropriate for its business and the risks
Annuity' and 'Health' businesses. If
a. understand the risks they are exposed to which it is exposed. These shall be
mathematical reserves of any line of
to;. monitored closely and reviewed regularly.
business as per latest annual valuation
b. develop ALM policies to manage them 10. All life insurers shall submit the data results is less than 5% of the
effectively; with respect to the assets and liabilities in mathematical reserves of the total
the format. (Table-ALM-Quarterly) as per business, such line of business need not
c. apply techniques appropriate for the
Annexure-1, on a quarterly basis within be considered for ALM framework. Under
nature of their business, the risks they
45days from the end of each quarter, all the classes of businesses non-linked
undertake and specific local market
starting from the quarter ending March and linked (non-unit part) business shall
conditions; and
2012 (as already we are in December) be furnished separately.
d. measure the interest rate risk, in onwards and Table-ALM-Yearly on yearly
Part II- Stress testing
particular, faced by the insurers and basis along with AAAR.
13. Stress testing helps insurers to
thereby improving the assessment of ascertain the potential level of
11. ‘Table-AlM-Quarterly’ data shall be
the asset liability management vulnerability to different scenarios, to
furnished for:
strategies of the manage their risks and maintain enough
l base discount rate (as per yield curve financial resources to manage them.
insurers.
available on the date of annual valuation) Stress tests enable insurers to study the
8. The insurer shall examine all risks applicable and, with such base discount quantitative impact of different scenarios
requiring the coordination of its assets rate increased & decreased by 1 % and and its affect on the solvency of an insurer.
and liabilities. The ALM framework shall 2%. The stresses may be financial, operational,
irda journal January 2012
cover all the areas significant in terms of legal, liquidity based or be related to any
Further to the above table, the ‘Tabie-AlM-
their potential impact on economic value. other risk that might have an adverse
Yearly’ shall also contain the details about
The economic value of asset or liability economic impact on the insurer.
the Impact on duration due to changes in
cash flows, derived in such a way as to be
the following: 14. Stress Testing being critical in the
consistent with current market prices
management of risks and the financial
where they are available, or using market-
■
11
in the air
soundness of the insurers, Authority vide 17. The Appointed Actuaries may follow Annexure-1
Circular No: IRDAlACTllCIRlGEN/ Actuarial Practice Standards issued by The amount of assets and liabilities in
045/03/2011, March 7, 2011, mandated Institute of Actuaries of India in this each of the duration buckets as indicated
all the life Insurers to conduct scenario regard if any. below should be furnished. Macaulay
and sensitivity testing as part of the duration should be used in this regard.
The circular is issued under Section 14 of
Actuarial Report and Abstract (from the Class of business:
IRDA Act, 1999.
year ended March 31, 2011). Unit Linked/Non-Linked Business:
15-20 years
16. Insurer's Board shall ensure timely
review of the issues emanating from 20-25 years
'Table-ALM' data and Annexure-ST and Above 25 years
take such corrective action as may be Total
necessary under intimation to the
Authority.
■
12
i-1-·
-·1
-ti
Ci(1+d) ti in the next projection year arising from
i=1 4. Termination rates: Yearly deterioration
n changes in: in experience over the projection period
Ci(1+d)-ti (a) reinsurance ceded;
i=1
5. New business: Yearly fall in new
(b) reserving basis;
business income over the projection
3. ‘Table-ALM’ data shall be signed by, Chief (c) exercise rate of policy options; period
Executive Officer, Financial Officer and (d) distribution to shareholders; and
Appointed Actuary. 6. Where material, the appointed actuary
(e) taxation.
shall also include scenarios on
Annexure-2 7. The appointed actuary may also deterioration of company's experience
List of 'Risk Factors' to be considered in
consider any other factors that have over the projection period arising from
projecting financial and capital adequacy
significant relevance to the insurer's changes in:
positions over the one-year period
business. (a) bonus scales;
immediately following recent March 31.
List of 'Risk Factors' to be considered in (b) reinsurance ceded;
1. Mortality/Morbidity: adverse deviation
projecting financial and capital adequacy (c) reserving basis;
in experience
positions over the three-year period (d) exercise rate of policy options;
2. Investment returns immediately following recent March 31.
(e) distribution to shareholders; and
(a) Yield curve 1. Mortality/Morbidity: yearly (f) taxation;
(i) Parallel yield curve shift deterioration in experience over the
7. The appointed actuary may also
(ii) No change for duration less than 5 projection period
consider any other factors that have
years, parallel shift for duration 2. Investment returns
■
13
in the air
2. As Asset Liability Management plays a 4. Insurers shall have in place effective a. interest rate risk (including variations
vital role in the sound management of the procedures for monitoring and managing in market credit spreads)
insurance business, Authority vide its their asset-liability positions to ensure
Circular No: IRDAlACT/CIRlMISC/081/ that their investment activities and asset b. equity, real estate and other asset-
0512010, May 13, 2010, has mandated all positions are appropriate to their liability, value risks
the non-life insurers to provide the details risk profiles and their solvency positions.
c. currency risk
of ALM activities undertaken by them The insurers shall confirm compliance to
Section-11 on ‘Investments and ALM’ of this requirement within 90 days from the d. related credit risk
Financial Condition Report (FCR) and also date of this circular.
discussed the framework of ALM in its ii. Underwriting Risk
5. The ALM policy shall, at the minimum,
guidelines on Corporate Governance. On
enable the insurer to: iii. Liquidity risk
thorough examination of the details of
ALM activities submitted by the non-life a. understand the risks they are exposed 7. The insurer shall develop and
insurers in the FCR for the year ended to; implement controls and reporting
March 31, 2010, it appeared that these procedures for its ALM policies that are
details are incomplete and inconsistent. b. develop, ALM policies to manage appropriate for its business and the risks
As the mandate by the Authority was very them effectively; to which it is exposed. These shall be
broad, each insurer had adopted their monitored closely and reviewed regularly.
c. apply techniques appropriate for the
own measures in reporting such details in
nature of their business, the risks they 8. All non-life insurers shall submit the
irda journal January 2012
■
14
i-1-·
-·1
‘Table-ALM-Yearly’ shall be submitted Part 11- Stress testing decrease) in new business volumes
along with annual FCR. 11. Stress testing helps insurers to independently.
ascertain the potential level of b. Fall of 30% p.a. in Equity values, 100
9. ‘Table-ALM-Quarterly’ data shall be
vulnerability to different scenarios, to basis points p.a. fall in yield available on
furnished for:
manage their risks and maintain enough various fixed interest securities Annual
a) Base discount rate, (as per yield curve financial resources to manage them. adverse deviation of 25% p.a. in
available on the date of annual valuation) Stress tests enable insurers to study the m o r t a l i t y / m o r b i d i t y / c l a i m ra te s ,
applicable and, with such base discount quantitative impact of different scenarios expenses, withdrawal/lapse rates and
rate increased & decreased by 1% and 2% and its affect on the solvency of an insurer. 25% (increase and decrease) in new
The stresses may be financial, operational, business, during three years from the
b) Further to the above details, the ‘Table- legal, liquidity based or be related to any report date independently.
ALM-Yearly’ shall contain the details of other risk that might have an adverse 14. Insurer's Board shall ensure timely
impact on duration due to changes in the economic impact on the insurer. review of the issues emanating from
following:
‘Table-ALM’ data and Format-ST-NL and
12. Stress Testing being critical in the
i) fall of 30% in Equity values, 100 basis take such corrective action as may be
management of risks and the financial
points fall in yield available on various necessary under intimation to the
soundness of the insurers, Authority vide
fixed interest securities, adverse deviation Authority.
Circular No: IRDAlACT/CIRIMISC/
of 10% in mortality/morbidity/claim rates 081/05J2010, May 13, 2010, has 15. The Appointed Actuaries may follow
expenses, cancellation rates, renewal mandated all the non-life insurers to Actuaria1 Practice Standards issued by
rates and 50% (increase and decreasing) conduct stress testing and provide the Institute of Actuaries of India in this
in new business volumes independently. details in Chapter 14 of the Financia1 regard if any.
Condition Report (FCR). The circular is issued under Section 14 of
ii) fall of 30% p.a. in Equity values, 100
IRDA Act, 1999.
basis points p.a. fall in yield available on 13. On thorough examination of the
various fixed interest securities, annual Annexure-1
requirements, it has been felt necessary to
adverse deviation of 25% p.a. in prescribe minimum requirements for the The amount of assets and liabilities in
m o r t a l i t y / m o r b i d i t y / c l a i m ra te s , stress testing. In this regard, the Insurer each of the duration buckets as indicated
expenses, cancellation rates, renewal shall submit Format-ST-NL (Annexure-2 to below should be furnished. Macaulay
rates and 25% (increase and decreasing) this circular) as per the risk factors duration should be used in this regard:
in new business, during three years from described in Annexure-3. The amount of Notes:
the report date independently. deviation in the risk factors may be 1. Discount rate used in arriving at
considered as per the risk profile of the 'Macaulay duration' of various classes of
10. Table-ALM data should be furnished
insurer. However, the insurer shall submit assets and liabilities shall be furnished
separately for ‘Fire’, 'Marine HII', Marine
the results of stress testing with respect to separately.
Cargo, ‘Health’, ‘Motor-Third party’, ‘Motor-
the scenarios based on the following
Own damage’, ‘We/Employers’, ‘Liability’, 2. Macaulay duration shall be computed
specific risk factors as stated below In
‘Public/Product Liability’; ‘Personal as below:
addition to the insurer specific deviations
Accident’, Engineering, and Misc classes of For cash flows of C1, C2, …….. Cn at times t1,
in the risk factors described in Annexure-3.
businesses’. If the reserves held under any t2…….., tn respectively and with ‘d’
line of business fall below 5% of total a. Fall of 30% in Equity values. 100 basis
MIM
-ti
of 50% in mortality/morbidity/claim Ci(1+d) ti
preparation of above table. rates, expenses, cancellation rates,
i=1
n
renewal rates and 50% (increase and
Ci(1+d)-ti
i=1
■
15
in the air
■
16
J,c
irm
7. The appointed actuary may also (iii) Yearly parallel shift for duration less 6. Where material, the appointed actuary
consider any other factors that have than 5 years, no change for duration more shall also include scenarios on
significant relevance to the insurer's than 5 years, linear interpolation deterioration of company's experience
business. (iv) Change in credit spreads over the projection period arising from
changes in:
List of ‘Risk Factors’ to be considered in (b) Equity market
projecting financial and capital adequacy (a) reinsurance ceded:
positions over the three year period (i) Equity dividend yield fall over the
(b) reserving basis;
immediately following recent March 31. projection period
(c) exercise rate of policy options;
1. Mortality/Morbidity/Claim rates: yearly (ii) Equity total returns deteriorate over (d) distribution to shareholders; and
deterioration in experience over the the projection period
(e) taxation;
projection period
3. Expenses: Yearly deterioration in
7. The appointed actuary may also
2. Investment returns experience over the projection
consider any other factors that have
(a) Yield curve: 4. Renewal rates: Yearly deterioration in significant relevance to the insurer's
(i) Parallel yearly yield curve shift experience over the projection period business.
th
14 Global Conference of Actuaries
The 14th Global Conference of Actuaries (GCA) is being held jointly by the Institute of Actuaries of
India (IAI) and International Actuarial Association (IAA) between 19th and 21st February, 2012
at Mumbai. The focus of the conference would be “Meeting the Challenges of Change”.
This year’s conference would cover a whole gamut of topics which would be discussed and
debated by eminent global personalities from the world of insurance, education and
consulting. The inaugural Keynote Address on 20th February would be delivered by Mr. J. Hari
Narayan, Chairman, IRDA.
The conference would provide an effective platform for discussing the emerging global
irda journal January 2012
Venue:
Renaissance Mumbai Convention Centre, Dates:
Mumbai. 19th - 21st February, 2012.
17
vantage point
'When a service is expected to be delivered, the provider should consider the rationale behind the
need for such a service. Mere fulfilment of a process does not help the cause and would eventually
lead to the detriment of the service provider in the long run' comments U. Jawaharlal.
I
n the modern times, the way a service financial services is an example of such contracts. However, there may be
is rendered to a client has come to be quantification, although it was originally occasions when the policyholder is not
seen as a more important factor than meant to be a measuring factor for the even aware of the various formalities
the efficacy of the product itself. With the efficacy of a computer programme. The associated with fulfilling some of these
emphasis that the global players are fact that it has provided various functions. It is in this regard that the
putting on delivering the best services to supervisors the ease of assessing the proactive stance to be adopted by the
their clientele across all sectors, there is a quality of services rendered by an insurers in delivering the services to the
certain percolation of the effect – among organization speaks volumes about its policyholder would define the level of
all the countries as also among all the usefulness. In India, banks were the first to efficiency. Further, it would also be a
domains. The net result, accordingly, is adopt the standards in the domain of matter of great success for the insurers if
that we have had the occasion to witness financial services; and somewhere along they ensure that the distributor
a tremendous growth in what is termed the line, the other financial service associated with each of the contracts
collectively as 'customer service'. operators have emulated the example set enlightens the policyholder about his or
Rendering the service in true spirit and not by them. If not anything else, the initiative her rights and obligations. Training the
merely going about the formality is bound to inculcate some discipline into distributors exhaustively with regard to
religiously is the crux of the matter. The the working methods of organizations; the services to be rendered to the
regulators and supervisors world over and to that extent it certainly increases policyholders should take the priority in
have also added their bit to the initiative their efficiency. the managerial functions.
by defining various aspects associated
with rendering efficient customer service. In the domain of insurance, there is no 'Policyholders' Services in Insurance' will
limit to the types of services that can be be the focus of the next issue of the
There have been several attempts in even rendered to the policyholders – especially Journal. Let us look forward to an
quantifying the ability of a service in light of the long-term nature of life interesting collection of articles.
provider in rendering various services. insurance business and the renewability
'Turn Around Time' (TATs) in the domain of associated with the non-life insurance
irda journal January 2012
■
18
issue focus
Intermediation in Insurance
- The Role of a Broker
Abhishek Bondia suggests that in view of the several advantages that the Brokers’ channel brings to
the industry, there should be better ways of incentivizing it - in pursuit of overall higher standards.
T
he push nature of insurance sales: based” marketing approach has earned guidelines. A requirement such as
In India, insurance is considered a the industry a poor reputation. recording the solicitation conversation
push sale product. This is not good over the phone forces the intermediary to
because when an insurer or intermediary IRDA's guidelines have raised the adequately train its staff and abstain from
pushes a product, there is little choice that standard of selling but there is more to be malpractices. Despite such prudent
is given to customers; and quite often, done: initiatives, the industry has a long way to
over-commitments are made. The high go. Some of the problems are structural.
IRDA has introduced several guidelines to
degree of sales push is evident from the Customers are often not provided the
raise the standard of selling. This includes
fact that in most cases it is the insurer's option of choosing the best coverage for
the distance marketing guidelines
employee or agents, who approach the themselves because of the prevalent
introduced earlier this year, the minimum
customer to sell the product. A large distribution framework in the country.
performance standards for agents, a
proportion of urban India would have Two such examples are discussed below.
revamping of the training curriculum and
received cold calls/SMS to sell insurance
most recently the web aggregator Take car insurance. Before one gets
products to them. As a result of such
market practices, more than 80% of all delivery of the car, one must buy
non-life insurance transactions in India insurance. Here is a situation when the
are intermediated by the insurer itself or customer actively wants to buy a product
its agents (the equivalent number in the In an ideal situation but runs short on choices. Almost all car
US is less than 40%). This indicates that in dealers have a tie-up with a particular
you would want the
India it is mostly the insurance company insurance company – often the key criteria
intermediary to make in choosing an insurance company is the
that chooses its customers rather than the
other way round. the customer aware of payment to the dealer rather than the
the concept of customer prices. In any case the insurance
In an ideal situation you would want the cost is a small fraction of the car's
different product lines purchase price. When the customer
intermediary to make the customer aware
of the concept of different product lines and then, based on a completes all the paper formalities, a
and then, based on a customer's unique customer's unique small portion of the bill gets directed to
irda journal January 2012
profile and needs, find the most suitable the insurance sold by the dealer. Since the
profile and needs, find
insurer and product. However, the focus tariff system was abolished by IRDA, the
of many intermediaries today is to
the most suitable cost of OD cover in motor has come down
convince the customer about the benefits insurer and product. significantly. If customers had access to
of a particular product of a specific insurer. more than one insurer at the time of
As a result there are several cases of mis- purchase, free market competition would
selling reported. In summary, this “push- have ensured a lower premium for the
■
19
issue focus
customer. Unfortunately in a majority of brokers are appropriately invested in the This allows brokers to work with relatively
the cases this does not happen. market. In the overseas markets, large smaller companies in a profitable manner.
brokers are bigger in size and scale than Individual insurers and agents would not
A similar situation arises in many insurers. There are several have the same economies of scale in
bancassurance. Banks have unparalleled international broking networks that exist serving small clients.
access and trust of the customer. but have nominal presence in India –
Customers have a huge dependence on Uniba Partners, WBNglobal, Wells Fargo Another advantage is that a broker is not
banks primarily because of trade credit, international brokers are examples of well constrained by the boundaries of General,
which is a key determinant of success of recognized networks with just a token Health and Life insurance. Take the
the business. Because of this financial presence in India. example of Personal Accident covers.
dependence, a large proportion of These are offered as standalone products
customers rely on their banker's advice to A robust broker channel has several by general insurers and riders by life
choose the best insurance. However benefits for customers: companies. A broker can look across all
banks are tied to only one life and one Establishing a robust broker channel has these companies to pick the right option.
non-life insurance company. This hinders three distinctive benefits for customers – Health insurance is similar. Today Health
the bank's ability to provide choice and choice, expertise and customer servicing. insurance is offered by the general
holistic advice to its customers. Banks are Each of these is elaborated below: insurance, stand-alone health and life
restricted to the service and commercial insurance companies. There are
proposition offered by a single insurer. Choice differences in offerings of these
There are about 50 insurance companies companies. For example, most Health
Apart from the manner in which and as a result hundreds of product insurance products offered by life
insurance is sold, the other challenge in options. Unfortunately the benefit of this companies are fixed benefit, long-term
the industry is the type of product sold. market diversity never reaches the plans. This has the advantage of being
Invariably most salaried staff would have customers if they purchase insurance multi-year long term plans but the fixed
some form of insurance. However these through agents. Brokers by definition are benefit may not fully cover the medical
are largely investment related products. not tied to any one insurer and have a bias expenses. A broker can explain the
Consider this statistic: the non-life to present as many options as possible to nuances of these different product types
insurance (which is largely risk cover for clients. to a client and pick the most relevant
health and assets) penetration is as low as options.
0.6% compared to developed countries Also, brokers have a unique advantage as
which have a penetration of 3-5%. This they can combine the life, non-life and Expertise
indicates a lack of focus of the health insurance requirements of a client. Brokers are constantly exposed to people
intermediaries on pure risk cover. and product offerings of different
companies. Brokers participate in training
The Broker channel in India is programmes conducted by different
considerably underdeveloped: companies. A few brokers are part of
Therefore, the need of the hour is to Take the example of international broking networks. This puts
further develop the independent broking Personal Accident brokers in a unique position to
channel. Currently this channel is covers. These are u n d e r s t a n d m a r ke t t r e n d s a n d
underdeveloped. The UK is an excellent developments. A good broker will harness
example of how significant the broking
offered as standalone
this information to create deep market
channel can be. London Economics products by general expertise.
prepared a report in March 2011 that insurers and riders by
reported that over 70% of general Such expertise has three main benefits.
irda journal January 2012
life companies. A
insurance business was distributed First, brokers educate clients about
through brokers. In India, the equivalent broker can look across product options and then push insurers
number is less than 10%. India has been all these companies to hard to develop the appropriate products.
able to attract nine out of the top ten pick the right option. The result is a steady improvement in
global insurance companies, however not product quality. Second, brokers can
even three out of the top ten global express a client's case in a language that
■
20
-
-----------------------i·i
The Regulator and Industry also benefit The most startling example of the impact
from a strong broker network of broking is from the UK market where it
Brokers offer several benefits to the is estimated that broking accounts for 1%
regulator as well. The strong customer of the UK GDP. If that were to happen in
focus of a broker is an obvious benefit. India then broking would be larger than The author is Business Head –
Moreover, primarily because of their deep the entire general insurance sector as it Corporate, SecureNow Insurance
expertise, brokers can be a very effective exists today! Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
route to collate consumer feedback on its
guidelines and regulations. Brokers go The role of the regulator in developing
irda journal January 2012
■
21
issue focus
Driving Microinsurance
- Through Bancassurance
Anand Pejawar opines that taking into account the low awareness levels of the rural masses, and
the large tie-ups that PSU banks have created over a period of time; Bancassurance offers an
excellent opportunity for the insurers to exploit the untapped potential.
T
“ he real source of marketing promise aggressively looking at rural India for high growth rates. Several research reports state that
is not wealthy few in the developing by 2020 India is poised to have largest youth population in the world and as we all know,
world, or even the emerging middle much of it will be from the rural hinterland of India.
income consumers. It is the billion of
Population Demographics
--- --
aspiring poor who are joining the market
economy for the first time”.C.K.Prahlad 1400
1200
----
Population (In millions)
800
600 -- --
- - i----
Under 15
15-64
65+
Total
across the states and union territories of 400
India. More than half of the Indian 200
population residing in these areas
0 - - - - - ~
-
hasseasonal income while the other part 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
of the population draws irregular income. Research report of Oliver Wayman - 2008
Majority of rural population is involved in
farming sector either directly or indirectly Looking at the spending pattern in Rural India, there is an immense scope for financial
(farming, marginal farming, and marginal services, including insurance services.
land labourers etc) and the balance of the
Healthcare & Others
large population comprises of skilled Personal care 1%
labourers; artisans which includes 7%
Communication Financial Services
carpenters, masons etc; and small scale 1%
5%
shop owners etc. Education
5%
Non-agrisector like infrastructure Entertainment
(construction, electricity, gas and water 6% Food
irda journal January 2012
45%
supply), rural health services, education,
tourism, transport, communication etc.
are all exhibiting high growth rates.
Transportation
Financial services providers like banks, 20%
mutual funds, Life & Non-Life insurers,
Housing
card distributors, chit funds are 10%
■
22
-i
irm
10,000,000
banks, have the reach (approximately
8,000,000
37% of total bank branch operates in
6,000,000 rural area and are classified as rural
4,000,000 branches by Reserve Bank of India
2,000,000
800,000
(RBI). Another 23.66% of the branches
6,000 20,000 130,000 200,000
0
Ultra HNW Super HNW HNW Super Mass Affluent Mass Market
o p e ra t e i n t h i s S e m i U r b a n
Affluent
demarcated areas in India by RBI.
Research report of Oliver Wayman - 2008
b) Brand Equity and stability: Almost
Though some of the data would be dated Traditionally, the banks (especially the PSU 95% of these branches operating in
the pattern is the same which we can see banks) have been providing all the Rural and Semi Urban India are
today. This is a good indicator of what is financial security and stability to the rural pertaining to PSU banks. They have
the current state of affairs in rural India. All
the above data clearly proves that the
higher need penetrated rural market 35000 32528
31676
offers tremendous growth protection for 30000
insurance companies both Life & Non-Life.
25000 20771
19213
But to achieve the same, there is a need to:
20000 18171
16693 16298
15212
a) Develop a cost effective financially 15000
viable and sustainable distribution
10000
irda journal January 2012
0
b) Client awareness and confidence in 2009 2010
the product including the channel ■ Rural Semi-Urban ■ Urban ■ Metropolitan
through which it is distributed. Source: RBI Report 2010 - 11
■
23
issue focus
Very fragmented
111,777 SCBs across structure; Smaller
Cooperative Banks Granularity client base; poor
Rural Areas
resource quality
strong brand equity and stability against specific perils. This protection is in overall economic and psychological
which infuses tremendous confidence exchange of affordable premium, which is security to the population.
in the rural population. based on the likelihood and the cost of the
Insurance & Banking Synergy: We have
risk involved.
C) Customer loyalty: Due to its very all seen tremendous synergy between
nature of being PSU bank branches Purpose of Microinsurance: The cover so banking industry and life insurance
which have entered rural India with a provided should reduce the exposure and industry, the same synergy could further
social obligation of meeting the multiple risks; soften the impact of natural percolate down to the rural India
financial inclusion objective, the calamities and disasters; and provide an population as a perfect combination
customer loyalty is very high. They model of providing “one stop financial
also disburse a lot of Govt. sponsored solution” to the rural population, which
programmes to this population which needs the most.
requires this population to physically
Possible route of distribution of
visit the bank branches.
Due to its very nature Microinsurance products through
Knowledge of customers financial and of being PSU bank bancassurance: Today, many of the PSU
protection need: As these bank branches branches which have banks have promoted their own
operated in limited geography and insurance company (Life & Non Life) or
entered rural India
environment where usually population have tied up with some insurance
does not exceed 10,000 the bank branch with a social company as a corporate agent.
officials are fully aware of the customer's obligation of meeting
In addition to their own branch network
needs, both financial and protection the financial inclusion
these PSU Banks also have another approx
needs, as such this helps tremendously in
objective, the
irda journal January 2012
■
24
-
-----------------------i·i
specifically designed products in leveraged to extend protection needs to key to success in distribution of such
agriculture and micro financing arena. the customer. Taking these products to products.
the door-step of the customer, servicing
These rural bank branches of PSU banks A large number of PSU bank branches are
the same year after year, ensuring
and RRBs are a wonderful vehicle for themselves hugely involved in the
collection of renewal premium and
distribution of Microinsurance products to formation Self Help Groups (SHGs) which is
targeting a simplified claims process is the
its customers giving tremendous benefits a huge community that could be catered
and wing-to-wing customer service, through Micro Insurance products. In such
which is of prime importance in Micro cases banks become an aggregator of
insurance. such SHGs, who in many cases are also
involved in lending towards the activity of
In a typical Micro insurance product Taking these products these SHG.
(where the sum assured (SA) is between to the door-step of the
`5000 and`50000), the premiums are Challenges in distribution of Mirco
customer, servicing
relatively very low as most of these Insurance products: As is the case with any
products are pure term or term with the same year after other insurance product, even in Micro
return of premium. Some insurers also year, ensuring insurance there are huge challenges that
offer products which are on Endowment collection of renewal are seen in the development and
and Money Back platform in the market, distribution of such products:
premium and
which also fall under the categorization of
targeting a simplified a) Infrastructure: Due to the very nature
Microinsurance. Here the premiums are
of low premium products, it may not
higher than that of term with the return of claims process is the
irda journal January 2012
■
25
issue focus
systems and procedures in place to PSU banks) have taken upto run the Govt.
manage premium collection and sponsored financial inclusion
servicing is required. programme, it has been observed in most
Simple, affordable,
of the categories of customers
b) Medical Network: Establishing customer friendly (depending on their Income levels, where
medical network in this area is another
products are made the annual income falls between `20,000
challenge which then restricts the
to `100,000)they have been banking with
development of certain types of available through the
some bank or the other. In such a scenario,
products, which could be offered to banking channel it is very easy to develop and design
rural population, which might which takes care of specific product using the knowledge and
necessitate medical examination,
presale, sale and post expertise of the banker in respect of their
either pre or post issuance.
customers and bring them into main
sale services.
stream of insurance protection. This can
c) Manpower: The quality of manpower
also been seen from the table given
available in rural India is low on
below.
knowledge and capability for
distribution of these products.
It is win-win situation for all the
Secondly, rural markets are not a
stakeholders the customer, the bank and
preferred location for employment of products and in the absence of a the insurer in such a tie up.
today's youth. structured collection mechanism,
misappropriation of premium a) For the Customer: Simple, affordable,
d) Technology: This is another limiting
collection is another challenge faced by customer friendly products are made
factor and the challenge in servicing.
insurance company. available through the banking channel
The technology factor is a huge
which takes care of presale, sale and
hindrance in remote underwriting and h) Training: Logistic barriers in post sale services. This becomes
printing of policy document. conducting training programs in rural extremely convenient for customer
area especially in the local language is specifically in the rural market.
e) Actuarial Limitation: Lack of
another challenge that needs to be
correctness of mortality data available
taken care of. b) For the Bank: An excellent
and veracity of lapsation data is
opportunity for cross selling or
another huge challenge in this i) Product Design: With the kind of upselling comes in very handy for
segment. population in rural India, with customer retention and getting a
seasonal/irregular income, the design larger pie of its wallet. Also becomes an
f) Awareness: Low awareness of life
of the products is a huge challenge. excellent tool to earn non - interest
insurance itself and specially its
The company has to ensure least income in rural market where such
products (the term, and term with
transaction cost, the factors in opportunities are very limited.
return of premium) is a huge challenge
difficulties in controlling moral
in the segment. Low literacy rate,
hazards, achieving minimum levels of c) For insurer: Helps to utilize the large
misguiding products or channels of
branch network of the bank to help
irda journal January 2012
■
26
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - irm
-i
Technology Integration: l No hidden charges or small lettering Untapped target for Microinsurance:
To help enable reach and provide post sale which could confuse the rural There is a huge population who are
services. Almost all banks are today population categorised as belonging to Below
operating on core operating system. With Poverty Line (BPL). The population, which
l Plain, simple and easy to understand
t h i s t e c h n o l o g i c a l u p g ra d a t i o n is today covered under the MNEREGA
communication.
happening in banks, the insurer can scheme. Most of their payments happen
achieve perfect integration of the two IT through the banking system and is a
c) Integrated process:
systems to provide the best of class service perfect example of how this population
l The process of pre sale, sale and post
and ensure efficient and regular collection which needs the protection the most is
sale have to be simple and efficient.
of renewals and also help in claims totally neglected. Apart from this we also
settlement. It has been observed that l IT system in the bank should support have large Self Help Groups(SHG)
wherever banks and insurance companies processing with seamless integration operating in rural market, large
have been in a position to integrate their with insurer's IT system. unorganized sector, daily wagers and
IT systems, the penetration in the rural small organized group like weavers,
markets have been deeper, collection of d) Affordable :
fishermen, toddy tapper, farm laborer
renewals year after year have been better l The premium charges on these artisans etc., that can be tapped through
and claims settlement has been faster and products have to be affordable to the the sale of Micro insurance products
efficient which is to the benefit of the targeted population. through the large Bancassurance channel.
customer.
l They should be structured in the
Strategy which would be most effective to manner which should take care of
reach the desired target group is to have: seasonality/ irregular incomes.
l Easy to sell
sale.
l Easy to administer
l Needs to adequately educate the
b) Communication:
sales force. ,.
The author is Executive Director, SBI Life
l All brochures, leaflets including l Equip them with necessary sales tolls Insurance Co. Ltd.
proposal forms to be in local to help reach the customer.
language.
irda journal January 2012
■
27
issue focus
Avinash Singaraju observes that the core business of bankers and insurers being vastly different
from each other, they should strike a balance between the two if the Bancassurance channel is to
make good and sensible progress.
T
he complexity of the Indian segments from the perspective of growing more rapidly than all the other
financial sector is growing rapidly. financial stability is leading to increased channels of insurance marketing with
The banking system continues to be interlinking between the two and the both insurance companies and banks
the most dominant segment of the sector, traditional segmental borders becoming getting eager to exploit the large
and the country's financial stability has blurred. This is clearly evident with database available with them.
been traditionally attributed to the increasing number of banks entering the
functioning of this segment. However, in insurance business and the enthusiasm of In India, ever since espousing of financial
the more recent past, the other insurance companies to empanel the reforms following the recommendations
constituent segment of the financial banks as their corporate agents to o f N a ra s i m h a m C o m m i t te e , t h e
sector viz., insurance is receiving due transact business. A new channel contemporary financial landscape has
attention for its contribution to the “Bancassurance” has thus emerged and is been reshaped. Banks, in particular, strode
financial stability of the economy as a into several new areas and started
whole. offering innovative products, viz.,
merchant banking, lease and term
Infact, banking and insurance are two finance, capital market/equity market
different businesses, which pose different related activities, hire purchase, real estate
stability concerns. Banks enjoy a special
The insurance finance and so on. Thus, present-day
position in the financial system that is companies act as a banks have become far more diversified
derived from their core activity in the conduit for than ever before. Therefore, their entering
transmission of monetary policy, the into insurance business is only a natural
households and firms
payment system and the reallocation of corollary and is fully justified too as
savings to investments. The insurance
to transfer risks to 'insurance' is another financial product
companies on the other hand act as a entities that are better required by the bank customers.
conduit for households and firms to suited to handle them.
transfer risks to entities that are better Bancassurance, i.e., banc + assurance,
In this way, projects refers to banks selling the insurance
suited to handle them. In this way,
projects are undertaken that might are undertaken that products. The term first appeared in
France in 1980, to define the sale of
irda journal January 2012
■
28
-
-----------------------i·i
the low penetration of the existing not the full sum insured even though the
The banks play a dominant role in the premium has been paid for the total value.
insurance business is by and large
bancassurance model as they are the Another dimension to this aspect is that
concentrated in and around the towns,
prime distribution channel. The insurer is the loan is not sanctioned to the full extent
cities and metros and still a vast majority
many a times left to the mercy of the of the property value but maximum to an
of rural areas and even people in urban
sourcing channel i.e., the bank, thanks to extent of 80% in general. In a different
unorganised sector are to be covered. It is
the cut throat competition in the scenario, for a customer who approaches
■
29
issue focus
the bank for a part loan to augment his and lacking vital coverages only adds to
monetary requirements above his the sore experience of the client in case of
financial capacities, the bank again gets any adverse happening implying moving
Though the banks
insured the property only to the tune of away from the bank as well.
the sanctioned loan amount. This leads to
have started
gross under insurance and it should be participating actively The insurers being professionals in this
noted that even the bank's financial domain should go the extra mile in
in insurance business
interest may be in jeopardy at the time of educating not only the concerned bank
only in the recent officials at the operating level but also the
a major loss incidence.
past, they have been clients so that they get more involved in
It should be noted that most of the clients referring their leads to the process of getting the apt coverages
unless they have a dedicated risk with all correct parameters as a measure
various insurers for
management system in place, are to ensure prudent risk transfer thus
unaware of the consequences of such quite some time and catering to the needs of the client as well
deviations in the valuation of their assets there is a laid down as covering the complete financial interest
and the insurers seldom get an procedure for this of the bank.
opportunity to convince either the bank or
process. To sum up, it can be said that
the client as the latter are too pre-
occupied with their core activities. bancassurance model has a long way to
go in the progress of insurance business in
Though the banks have started India and the active and prudent
participating actively in insurance involvement of both the banker and the
business only in the recent past, they have insurer would surely add to customer
bank itself if such terms are not clearly
been referring their leads to various delight and increased reputation to both
enlisted. Since the volumes are rather high
insurers for quite some time and there is a the parties. Also, since there are more
and the average ticket size remains very
laid down procedure for this process. companies coming up in this particular
small, it is impractical to verify each and
Many a times, mostly with respect to form of tie-ups between banks and the
every issued policy but a general
industrial establishments, the loans are insurers, providing the proper and
a g re e m e n t u p o n p re d e te r m i n e d
dispersed in instalments or as and when satisfactory service to the client remains
conditions applicable for various classes
the client raises the request. However, the paramount to succeed in this ever
of risks can be agreed upon by the banker
existing process of getting insured the challenging environment. Course
and the insurer right from the beginning
loan disbursed does not accommodate correction at this nascent stage would
so as to address this issue amicably.
the facility for passing an endorsement to help to avoid the many troubles which can
include the enhanced sum insured or crop up as the market becomes more
As the discussion continues, there can be
inclusion of new assets in the existing complex.
listed many such instances which need to
policies. Thus many policies are issued in a
be addressed proactively by both the
piece meal manner for the same risk
bankers and the insurers so as to transact
facility only adding to the confusion at the
the business of insurance in a fair and just
time of loss.
manner.
Another area of concern is the
The bankers for whom selling insurance is
determination of policy conditions which
only an additional job, should spare more
is seldom taken care of in referral
time and provide proper and complete
bancassurance model. It is this area where
irda journal January 2012
■
30
-
----------------------i·i
Picture Perfect
- The International Bancassurance Experience
Rohan Sachdev throws light on the strengths of the Bancassurance channel operating in more
developed markets that can set a trend for the Indian insurance market in the years to come.
B
ancassurance: Change is the only and regulatory recognition of this fact too,
constant allowed the bankers to channel insurance
products.
While banking
Banking in India has a long and rich
history. Global economic history indicates
increasingly became To look at the banker’s relationship with
that it was trade with India for its primary the ‘financial house their customers, the stages can fairly be
produce that created the major global divided into two, the wealth accumulation
physician’ of the
banks of the late 19th and early 20th and the wealth consumption stages. The
classes, the concept of bank’s profits from the customer would
century. The nation that was the causal
factor of global banking is, even as of agency as the primary continue to rise in the wealth
today, struggling to achieve a respectable channel for insuring accumulation stage and drop down in the
level of financial inclusion for its citizens. wealth consumption phase. The financial
the masses, remained. services profits however, would continue
While the banking regulator is seeking
punitive regulations and enforcement to to linger and reduce only gradually as
improve the penetration, it has been shown in the figure below.
averse to increasing competition in rural
banking (relaxing bank licensing norms Figure 1: BFSI profits and Customer Life Stage
for exclusive rural banking organizations).
This however, is another debate for a Advice Continuum
different audience.
Wealth Accumulation Wealth Consumption
Internationally, it was probably the fabled
concept of the “Man from Prudential” Annuities
Life & Pensions
from the mid 19th century which,
PROFIT PER ANNUM
■
31
issue focus
Since IRDA opened up Bancassurance and considerations while opting for the
corporate agent channel for insurance “Partner” or “Owner” model where costs
distribution, the segment has stayed at and start-up time could be higher for both
the forefront of sales and distribution for
Looking at these
the banks and the insurers, but offer
the private life insurers. With a wide global models would considerable control.
presence through its branch network, give us some insights
Bancassurance provided the basic launch Shape of things to come: The European
pad for insurance products. The banks into the progress of experience
have found this instrument a steady Bancassurance the It was in the early 70s that lenders in
source of fee income from retail clients, France came up with the idea to bypass
world over and help
especially the mass and mass affluent the middlemen to provide loan protection
segments. The insurers found a way to us paint the canvas of i n s u ra n c e f o r t h e i r c u s t o m e r s .
take on the monopoly of the sole public the shape of things to What started then was in the early 80s
player with sizeable distribution. taken up in Spain in a big fashion with
come.
banks buying insurers. Until quite some
The insurance regulator’s focus on time, it was a financial decision with banks
intermediation of insurance products and not legally permitted to sell insurance
specific recommendations on until 1991.
Bancassurance makes us take a focused
look at Bancassurance models. Given that Largely, Bancassurance can be split into
Europe now has the highest
the public player has little or insignificant three models: viz., Distributor (A bank
B a n c a s s u ra n ce p e n e t ra t i o n ra te
presence in Bancassurance and corporate which sells the products), Partner (Bank
anywhere in the world, with the share of
agency segment, the proposed new with a JV agreement with insurer) and
distribution accounting for more than
regulations could further fragment the Owner (A bank which sets up insurance
50% of the premiums in many of its
private players, most of whom play a subsidiary).
markets.
second fiddle to the public sector giant if
These segments of Bancassurance can be
not just maintaining a toehold. The latest figures indicate that across
classified further with the level of
Europe, brokers with 32% market share
The kaleidoscope: What we see integration between the banker and the
and Bancassurance with 30% market
insurer on the customer life cycle. This
Looking at these global models would share lead the agency at 26% by a narrow
integration could be as basic as passing on
give us some insights into the progress of margin. The remaining share belonged to
the lead to the insurer or could extend to
Bancassurance the world over and help us direct sales. Life insurers in the medium
closing the sale and data entry as well as
paint the canvas of the shape of things to term would move away from agency to
providing post sale services to the
come. The focus would be on the direct sales. Regulatory changes are
customer. A rudimentary product for basic
developed and the emerging markets. expected not just to impact the agency
‘distributor’ would be the MRTA (Mortgage
Study of underdeveloped markets would sales, but also impact Bancassurance.
Reducing Term assurance) which holds
not assist the decision making and
ease of sale by the banker: The key issue is
strategic thinking for practitioners in Country-wise, UK, Netherlands, Germany
the explanation to the customer in simple
Indian Insurance. and Greece are below the 50% mark in
terms on the product’s purpose and
terms of Bancassurance contribution to
It would be appropriate to consider concept. Other easy to sell products like
the premiums. Portugal, Spain, France,
Europe as a shape of things to come, given single premium wealth plan which can be
Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Italy and
their centrist approach to economic explained in the same manner as a long
Finland are all countries where
planning, rather than the American (US) term fixed deposit at a bank would also be
Bancassurance contributes more than
model. On the developing market front, featured through such a segment of
50% of the premiums.
we would consider emerging and large Bancassurance model.
economies of Asia Pacific and Latin In terms of the models, there seems to be
irda journal January 2012
America (including Brazil). The reason for Deeper integration can enable the
a north-south divide. Germany, UK and
exclusion of Africa from our study is the banking force to be trained on more
Netherlands have the ‘distribution’ mode
relative underdevelopment. Africa can complex products and use the electronic
with banks acting as a commission paid
provide deep insights, but those would be tools to sell as well as collect premium and
distributor. Italy, Spain and Portugal with
in segments that need not necessarily be make data entry on the policy proposal.
high Bancassurance penetration run the
currently relevant to the Indian Insurance The ease of introduction of the products
‘partnership’ model of joint ventures. The
practitioner. and the scalability of sales are the primary
‘ownership’ model of insurance
■
32
subsidiaries is more popular in France and piggy-backing on the penetration of
Belgium. mobile banking and other technologically
The players who enabled financial solutions.
Basel III norms may lead to some banks remain in these
opting to sell insurance from multiple In China, the premium is generated
partners to make effective use of capital.
emerging markets are primarily from the four urban centers of
Local and Euro level efforts to reduce or expected to bet Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and
ban product bundling of insurance and significantly on Shenzhen, which contribute to more than
bank products is also expected to impact 50% of the premiums. However, rapid
the Bancassurance sales. Some of these leveraging the IT urbanization indicates that insurers
challenges may compel the practices of developed would focus on the tier 2 and 3 cities
commoditization of certain product which are expected to urbanize sooner.
(especially) European
categories increasingly pushing sales Bancassurance contributes to 30% of the
through internet channels. models to enable premiums, though the regulator, China
insurance penetration Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)
Sunrise in the emerging economies: is expected to promote alternate
Look to the East piggy-backing on the distribution channels like internet and
Before we step into the truly emerging penetration of mobile telemarketing, even though
markets, it would be worthwhile for us to banking and other Bancassurance has nearly 30% market
make a note of two Asia Pacific markets share. This is also supported by the fact
that are relatively mature even if they are technologically that there are over 100,000+ bank
not quite sizeable to the rest of the enabled financial branches and post offices selling
comparators: viz., Hong Kong and insurance products.
solutions.
Australia. Bancassurance has been a
successful strategy in Hong Kong with four Some of the growth boosters for
organizations including a Hong Kong Bancassurance is the potential for future
/London based global banker partnership / ownership model due to the
commanding a large share of the market. actions of the banking regulator CBRC; and
except for China where the foreign players
Australia is not too different with four of CIRC in 2009 - since the precedence over
have insignificant share of the market, the
the biggest banking corporations five major Chinese banks have invested in
foreign partner would hardly accept a
garnering 43% of the share of premiums. insurance companies and a major private
withdrawal from a major growth market.
In other mature markets like Singapore, insurer has invested in a bank.
(China’s foreign Life insurers hold less than
Bancassurance commands lower levels of 2% of the market, India has a 26% cap on
27%. Carnival of colours: Emerging markets
the FDI, Thailand has increased it to 49% ,
of the Americas
Malaysia has it at 70%, Indonesia: 80%
In the emerging markets of Asia Pacific, The significant Latin American markets for
and Philippines and Vietnam at 100% ).
the regional regulators are expected to be foreign insurers are Brazil, Argentina,
influenced more by the actions in Europe Although China represented a 44% Mexico, Venezuela and Chile. The region’s
rather than in the United States. So the growth in Bancassurance premiums in FY insurance penetration is in the range of 2
path adopted between the IFRS and 2010, this stood comparatively better to 4%.
Solvency II seems more specific to the than agency at 17% and short of the
regulator within the specified country. Though Brazil holds the largest insurance
phenomenal growth showed in the
However, at an overall level, it would be market population in Latin America (with
internet insurance space. The figures for
interesting to see how US reporting nearly 50% of premium collection for the
Malaysia and Thailand come at a low 45%
obligations would approach areas of region), its 200 million population is much
and 30%. In Indonesia, the premium
significant divergence. smaller than that of India or China.
collected from Bancassurance would be in
Liberalization has been a recent event in
irda journal January 2012
■
33
issue focus
annual income between 600 and 2,500 Incredible India: Lessons learnt
dollars earned per month). Globally, the most difficult part of
insurance is the ability to reach the retail
Its chief similarity to China is that Major banks in Brazil customer in a cost effective manner. The
Bancassurance plays a predominant role operate in the underlying assumption that an insurable
in distribution with nearly 80% of person would be financially included
insurance markets
premiums coming from it. This is also due implies that the bank network would have
to the fact that insurers are not allowed to through fully owned reached the person to offer basic banking
sell insurance directly. Major banks in subsidiaries. However, services. It is logical to hence assume that
Brazil operate in the insurance markets increase in insurance penetration, in a
it has been slow to be cost effective fashion, will be through the
through fully owned subsidiaries.
However, it has been slow to be responsive to the Bancassurance route at least for the basic
responsive to the lower economic strata's products.
lower economic
insurance needs. Given the rising
strata's insurance This puts in a need for seamless sales and
influence of the bankers on the citizenry
service offering to the customer. The
which is increasingly involved with it, needs. Bancassurance products need to tailor to
Bancassurance in Brazil should be able to the customer segmentation of the banks
deliver Life insurance and pensions and (rather than the segmentation of the
further penetrate the market. insurer) and demand simplicity of product
general insurance players can concept and purpose (even for complex
Bancassurance is quite mature with a high back end structures).
manufacture health and accident policies.
degree of integration between the banks’
In addition, Mexican GI and LI players both
and the insurance companies’ processes Fragmented approach to Bancassurance
cover group life policies. by any banker would be of disservice to
and systems, with bank staff involved not
just in sales, but also in sales force the customer. This would imply inherent
Chile comes in at the third spot with 7% complications in the bank staff’s ability to
automation, simulator and calculator
contribution to the premiums. understand the products; execute the
usage, premium collection, data entry etc.
Bancassurance is not a significant processes required as well as use
The products sold through the banks are
contributor in this country which has a appropriate sales and service tools. The
designed for simplicity to increase the
higher penetration level at 6-7%. Life resulting proposition to the customer
ease of training for the bank staff. Bank’s
insurance premiums come largely from would be as obscure as the banker’s
fee income earned through commissions
direct sales and independent agents. understanding of the offerings.
is bolstered by persistency related
bonuses.
Argentina rakes in 4% of the premiums, Sole dependency on the banks as the
and has a penetration at 3-4% in line with channel of growth would inherently
Trailing Brazil at a distant second is the
most Latin American markets. Although increase the market risk for insurers until
Mexican market with similar 2-3%
Bancassurance exists, its contribution is sufficient customer base is gained. Apart
penetration of life insurance. Mexico from the banks, corporate agencies
not as significant as independent agents
garners nearly 20% of the premiums of provide a sufficient scale for insurance
and brokerage firms which deliver 75% of
the five major Latin American insurance penetration, albeit not as large. Direct
the premiums. The high degree of
economies. Though economic growth in channels would be cost effectively run
competition in this segment results in
Mexico has been directly impacted by the only by sizeable insurance player with an
high policyholder turnover. Insurers
global slowdown, Mexican economy has integrated customer view. The more
reduce prices and increase commissions
shown relative stability. This and the complex product offerings would be
to retain the customers impacting the
impetus on retirement savings is expected easier sold through direct channels by the
underwriting results and profitability.
to keep the Mexican markets on the insurer. For the rest, a cost conscious
However, the predominant factor in
growth trajectory. variable agency and brokerage channels
Argentina is the government and the
remain the options of presence and the
country risk. In 2008, the market was internet market as the nascent channel.
Bancassurance is the predominant
shrunk in one swell foop with the
channel, especially for pensions and life
Government nationalizing the pension
insurance and other channels like
~
fund assets to protect them from risky The author is Partner & Leader
independent brokers, direct marketing
investments. This sharply reduced the size Insurance, National Leader - Actuarial
offer significant premiums. Similarity with
of the life and pensions market.
the Indian market is that both life & Services, Ernst & Young.
Rajender Sud emphasises that in view of the low awareness levels in the Indian domain, there is
need for a lot of personal advice at the time of selling a policy to a prospect and insists that it is the
agent who is best-equipped to deliver the goods.
A
ssurance from agents: Insurance right mix of savings and protection. This is • They usually enjoy personal
has been always a ‘matter of combined with the fact that consumers credibility with customers.
solicitation’, even though many lack understanding of the true purpose of
life insurance. Consumers are not clued in • They provide various pre-sales and
people would like to believe that it is a
about their life stage needs, and the post sales services to customers.
matter of persuasion. The life insurance
market in India is undergoing a lot of product solutions suitable for such needs.
• Due to personal contact, agents can
changes that may eventually lead to how
The merits of agent advisors are: provide valuable feedback about the
consumers will purchase life insurance.
need and expectation of consumers.
Today, insurers use various distribution
This helps insurers to develop new
channels, and even though some people
products.
would love to hate them for their
persistent follow-ups, agents are the most Customers struggle with various elements
preferred source for buying life insurance of the decision process when buying life
policies. insurance - the most difficult decisions
being:
In India, agency sales accounts for 85 per In a customer-centric
cent of new business premiums. In a industry like life • Determining whether they are
customer-centric industry like life getting their money’s worth
insurance, it is a
insurance, it is a business imperative to
constantly enhance the customer business imperative to • Understanding the policy details
experience to ensure retention and to constantly enhance
• Determining what type to buy
build loyalty. The first point of contact for
the customer
the customer is the agent and hence the • Deciding how much to buy.
guide to the customer for providing sound
experience to ensure
solution. retention and to build Agents help in all these decisions through
irda journal January 2012
■
35
issue focus
■
36
Insurers should adopt measures that agent to be able to provide comfort
will increase the awareness of with pre and post sales service. A
Life insurance is an
customer on insurance so that they quality financial advice can help
intangible product
are able to take informed decisions. customers in many ways. The agent
and hence it is gives advice to the customer based on
This can help achieve a drastic
important for the
reduction in the number of insurance-
agent to be able to • Understanding the life stage needs of
related controversies. the customer
provide comfort with
IRDA has made it mandatory for pre and post sales • A realistic picture of the customers
agents to attain persistency of 50% service. A quality financial future or risks
from this year. The benefit of the rule financial advice can
• Information on how to manage the
is that high persistency can only be help customers in
risks
attained by an agent through reduced
many ways.
mis-selling of insurance products and
• Information that will help the
improved services. In many cases, customer consider the financial
the policyholder decides to discontinue options
the policy as it does not serve the
purpose for which it was bought. Advising individuals on a variety of However, there cannot be a one package
that suits all. Each customer will have
With the new guidelines, agents will financial needs can be a tough ask. It
different needs, even if they have some
be forced to suggest products requires the agent to first, identify
common factors. Hence, each parameter,
according to the customers needs. It specific needs of the individual - that
such as age, dependents, background,
will also improve the quality of advice are unique and then design solutions
and family has to be measured before
to customers. that help meet these needs. The
giving any advice to the customer.
needs can be linked to the life-stage
Insurers can develop tools that can be
Life insurers have also started focusing
and lifestyle of the person. For used to measure a customer profile by
on Life Time Value of customers and
instance, a young professional who feeding in some basic data. This will
train their agents accordingly.
has recently married will require life enable the agent advisor to understand
Researches reveal that every individual
protection at a minimum to protect his and offer products that will fit the
buys 6-7 policies during the life time
loss of income and to cover his customer.
and it is much easier to sell to an
exposure toward any housing loan that
existing customer. Agents need to The main constituents for quality of advice
he may have taken. On the contrary,
understand the negative implications are:
a senior manager in an organization
of mis-selling. may be looking for wealth
Need based advice: If the customer has
accumulation and retirement planning
The Ideal advisor - Quality of advice more than one need, it is important to
having already taken care of his basic
It is easy to get advice from anyone highlight and advice on all their needs.
on anything. But it is the quality of life insurance requirements. Similarly, Asses the customer’s affordability and
for an affluent businessman, insurance
irda journal January 2012
■
37
issue focus
Changed circumstances: The needs of contributes in a significant way to ensure
the customer change with each of his life retention of the customer. This is critically
stages. The agent has to ensure that the important for the benefit of all three
The customer expects
customer is aware of the facts and entities - the customer, the agent and the
recommend products based on the
the agent to know the life insurance company. Preparing the
changes in the customers life. details of the products agent to do an effective job at all customer
and solutions that he interfacing opportunities mentioned
Regulator’s role in agency distribution above requires regular training and
is recommending in
The regulatory changes that have been practice to develop the necessary skills.
relation to other
implemented in the past two years Therefore, it is extremely desirable that
equivalent options
included ULIPs regulation that brought in the agent is trained properly and can
a price control taking flexibility away from available in the
address the needs of his customers over a
life insurers. This influenced distributors’ market. long period of time.
commission. In fact, India has now the
lowest commission rates for agent The process of educating people, on
advisors. It is imperative for agents to be protecting the future of the people they
motivated as they are the faces of life love, is ongoing and our belief is that by
insurance companies and provide vast customer reposes immense trust on the training our sales force to sell insurance in
reach. In order to build a career-agency agent in a variety of ways. The customer a need based, ethical manner, holds the
model, adequate compensation is critical. expects the agent to suggest him key.
solutions that help him meet his financial
The regulator (IRDA) has also tightened By training agents, insurers not only
goals that are due sometime in future.
the performance criteria for agents in its guarantee proper advice for customers,
This in turn, expects the agent to make a
effort to improve the persistency ratio in they also generate employment by means
conscious and diligent attempt to
the industry. The agents have to ensure o f a g e n t e m p l o y m e n t . Yo u ’ v e
understand the needs of the customers in
that the average annual persistency ratio undoubtedly heard the saying “A little
a unique and differentiated manner.
should be 50 per cent. Though good for knowledge can be a dangerous thing,”
Further, the customer expects the agent to
the industry in the long run, this poses a and in my experience, that’s often true. A
know the details of the products and
challenge for many agents in the interim. trained agent advisor helps the insurer in
solutions that he is recommending in
building brand image among customers
relation to other equivalent options
Agent and Training for long term and in turn secures their
available in the market. Since insurance
Another big challenge is attracting own future.
products and solutions are designed to be
committed and quality talent to the
of long tenure - 10 years and longer - the
industry. It is important to have good
customer expects regular advice from his
quality sales managers and agent
agent to manage his portfolio of
advisors to ensure need-based selling and
insurance in the best possible manner.
right-selling. This will require behavioural
This would entail regular (at least once
change in agent advisors so that products
every year) portfolio review and
are not mis-sold. Life insurers need to
suggestions to augment the current
impart training to advisors to address this
portfolio in relation to his family situation
challenge.
and life stage needs. An agent who stays ~
An agent represents the 'principal' - the in regular touch with his customer - The author is Director and Head,
insurance company before the customers. reminds him of the need to continue the Agency Distribution, Max New York Life
He is the face of the organization and the policy by paying the renewal premiums - Insurance Co Ltd.
m
II
~ tr i i ~ ~ Bene ~@ifcba ~ fcll ~ ffl "€1- ~ ~ ~ '3fR i:.fiqf.:l<-ll '1ft Bi:.fjcm-a ~ ~ ~
~ '3lR '411-1 $<:cl'{UJ ii" ;:JJTdl i ~ tjq)c fR ~ ~ ii '1ft ~ i I
m~~
~~, ~ l:!; ~ ~ ~ ~f¾f&l€) ~ I
~ D;m WJTTffi ii~ fcs ~cllPlcJ.ful ./.lTJAT ~ t i3RrIB ~ ~ %, ~ ~W-ITT i:tcJ ~•9flc< tT
~~ ~ m.ft ~ i:tcJ ~~ft@~ m7TT fcll W1TTffi ii fcr~cm:r q.TT ~ I
m-mt~
~~, 011Rf&l<.l1 ~ ~~., ~ I
~ ~ ~ ~ m1IT fcll ~ t qre: mi:a- ~ ~i3TI" &ffi ~ ~i3TT c6l tj(rl$il./.ll '11TQ;, ~
~ i ~<-llRq"'j c6t ~ r.l5t '11T fcl) t j ~ Gitt ~i3TT "€1- R1:Jc w:i) '3lR ~~tr~~ '3lR ~
~t~c6'r~I
~ ~ r t t ~ ~ i I ~~~"€1-~q'ftf%, ~~1WKr"t;TW-fifil%, ~~
~'lTTii~~-€l-~~i3TT~i I
N
.-1
t ~ t qre: ~ t ~ ii W rRfqc ~ i I ~ ~ ~ i:.fj.qf.:lq1· r.l5t ~ ~ r.oT
~~ ffl
0
N WJ@i~~~~'ftf ~~~I cb.qPl<-ll~tjq)c-€l-~~ I
~
rtl
::::,
c::
$,
rtl
c::
:5
.2,
rtl
E II
IJ
3'111 ~ $1 ijffi«f t 3'111 itin ~ -;::i- ~ . ~cfj\"{;qcfj qw,, ~ ~~%I~~~ qIB
c:rtt~~~it~wrr
m ~ "ITT 'lfr ~ I ~ ™ '3lWft cf))~ w.o wrr
°q)T m~'M" &JR m Zill m %nm i3,'f
~% I mcRT~~~ctl-~
B'llt ~i3it cf)) m ~ Zill m t "f.R qi'J ~ 1ft
m~~GITT:~#rfcA~it~ N
Zill ~ ~~TT it ~ ir %I ~ j4,f1H ~ ~
,-4
0
wm m ml-I" ~~~ ~ ~ w.o N
~
~~nm~~~it
cfil~-acfimrrl ~ '3lcf~"4" ~ %I ~ cf)T ~
l1l
::::,
C:
ro
~~I ~W-nR"fl'mt1 C:
:5
~it-;::i-it~~~cti- .2,
l1l
"2
ID
~ "fl' W-ITT <IZii~Rlcfj ~ Bi@-
2· 'liCR (lF-FiR) n~:rnrr=rRcnT qffiq ~~~~%I~
3. lF-FiRw:rR~~~~ ~ c[lSf Tflll!/T ~~ ~ Tflll!/ffl
~t~it~
~i~~itcfr~wm~
cn- cnT ~ ~ m~ ~
Aftffi ~ efIT m
cfJRlH;q1 ~~ cfJ"«ft %1 ~ ~ nm ~ i%e.«< ~ ~ wm
i3WT, ~ . ~ . ~ rTRr '
~~mcfr~, ~ ~ '1fIB %I ~ ~ ~
n:,
cf1#r ~ ~ l:fRl %I @(eiqRI ~
~~1P{Pfs~#-€1-~%~
~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ q;'f ~
~ cfj@i:pRllll i3lITT: ~ ~
~ i.i"1Mll4 "ii. ~ ~ -31Wl -31Wl
<ti- ~ # ~ ~ A
G!ll-llRc-i,· ~~~i;p~~'ffl% I~# en: q'f{ i;p l:faTT # ~ rtl- ~ -?I'
~m ~ %~ ~ q"11-11Rc-i"1 f.tm ~ ' cfJl4~l-l i:o ~ ~ m cWTT~~mm(fm~
i:n ~ q$@Gll$dl irco ~ TTir ~, ~~rti-mw~~ ~ ~I '311'1~}1 ~ r.5l' ~ ~ ~
"ITT I~ i3@TclT ~m ~ ~~~~fc6m~%1 ~~fc6m~%1m
'3l1=r@T, '31 l'i~}lcfJ< ~ ~ me, ~~M rtl- ~ ~ ~dl~cfJ ~~~ ~ fn: ~ ~ %'3fn:
~ "&A" ~ 1'IR ~ ~ , cfJ~l-11~-% mfc6m~% I~~ ~ zy.rr ~ i;p @ir "B"~"@ rtl-
~'3fn:~~i:n~~ q1~'31f.-i 1 1 m ~ i:o ~ ~ m i m q ~ ~ mm %~ ~ i:o ~ #
i3lIBT I ~ ~ 1.i"i'fl<.11-1 cfiT ~ cfiT ~ I ~ r.5l' ~ (I'm ~ ~ i3ffi rtl- 1-IWf i;p ~ # ~ rtl-
~~~~~m:"{i1''1fR~ 9,ffi m ~ r.5l' ~ -?I' cfJl¾l-1 2f) ~I
~ 9,Efc.-J 1(4-lcfJ (c;q -?I' ~ ~Tm # ~~i:om~m\IJT~%1
~ itl◄i~(il ~ ~ :
~ ~ ~ cFiT ~ fc6m \IJT i311RirITTrm~~~-?I'
<11-ll'cll< ~ i:o ~ ~ # '-l"IGll~(rl
~%1 cfJl4~l-l ~ mm %m ~ 'qTdT %, fil
~ ~ ~ rtl- i m q ~ ~ q;:r W6T
~~ m~cITTT{ \IJTB"cfJfil% I
~mfr~~~: %I '-l"IGll~(rl i:o ~ '1fR, ~ 'l¥f '1fR
ll"m (fen Rt i3lIBcITT ~ rtl- ~ i;p
mm # ~oo ~ ~ ~ 1-1 $<Cl tuf m ~ m'1fR rtl- ~ i3Wl m~
~ mm %I ~~ # ~ ,
@ir m~ ~ %I ~ (I'm %1~~~T~-3lq-311=R
"&A" i:ft;t, ~ (I'm 0llli1'31'11 ~ '-l1G11~(rl <ti-wm ~~#A-~
it ~ mM m~ rti-
ft1-11ilil ~~~ m1l i;p ~ i3WT, -e:ir,
~ i;p qft # ~ ~ I ~ 01 IdcfJcl Ie:l ~ ~ ~ m ~ "ITT
~ ij ~~ ~ ~
~ fil ~ ~ i3ffift %I 1);m '1fR r.5l' ft&Fi ~ r.5l' ~ %I ~ ~
wmr i:o ~ ~ tr m ~ ~ 'i~i:cliaf ~141"1'1 q ~ ~ rtl- ~-?I'~ '-IIGll~(rl
~ rtl- 01 $Ml! a Gii:;'311 d"I %1mm i@T i I ~~ ij ~~~~M~I~
#m~~2.2s~~ fMlcli!, ~ -ciA, i3@TclT i3l1R '-121Gil~(rl ~ ~ m
r.5l' "ITT 1TTt %I ~ ~ ~00 ~ ~ ~Mmcnm~mufcom
~sisilJI a~ ~141"1'11
cfl"#r ~ r.5l' ~ 10 ~ ~ -?I' m~#~fc6m~%film
~<qm~~~
WITT 1 ~ ~ nco ~ ~ %I ~~~~mm il1G11~(rl ~
~ iirit, ~ ~ffell, 1ITTifc i I ~ ~ fl'i1~6l ~ m ~ m ~ '1fR # ~
m, ~ , ~ ~ if ~ '41 ~ '41 ~ r.5l' !>11-tlfold ~ ~ ~
~~IDU~~ I 'Bmf
~ %I ~ ~ \Jl')f.-1 ll <, qqfurr, ~ ~ ~ ~~T ij
# ~ ~ cf5T ~ '3'd <l'tH
~ qcf5F3.e-c ~ m~Rffi cf5T 'fl'<qy l4 tti H cfiT ~
~ q-{ %I ~ qtf ~ ~~ ~
~ ~ftlti<:11 cf5T mlf1l 'qJ" ti~1e111q t I~ ani:m: '3l"tl" 50,000 ~ cf5T '3m
cf5"<"1T ~ BcFim %I -3l1=At ~ m'i'{cf5'
m~~cfITTlJT I~~#
mlTT efiffi' l=l'v.w.fr' Wcf5""{1T"lll%124~~
ai1'11~afit
@it t ~#~~~~~%
~ mIT %'3fl' ~ (<llq<qltJ m
~ IJ'lPl(cicf5i:11 ~ m # ~ f¥r
lffifr~~~~fw1:~ ~<qt~ ~'qc( -a~
~tt~~~-acf5"1$rl:f@
~ cf5"«fr %I ~ ~ ffl @ii- fil'1el113TI ~ ~
%I ~ W&m qrr ~ @ii- m
~ ~~~ 'qJ"
(<ll~~1fefl€J
~ti crm cf5Tmc ~ ~ $wr ~ %
~ %;Jf}' ~ ~ft"1t1<:11· #
~ ~ c6I g(<l11<:Ycf5i:11 '3lm ~
~ Wall ~ cf5"«fr % I ~
~~ I ~-c<~c~~~~m
~ cf5¥(1Hlll 13', ~ , ~\Jllf.-ill<,
~' ~ ~~"lllW ~ i:mrrtm cf5¥(1'1"1ll1 ~ ~ ctt- qft crm ~
~' ~
N
qc61~c, cf5{lql{l ,-4
II
mm~~~~~ clcffitm~m~~~~
~r.nr~~~wrrt I ~ ~~~\JJTmt~m~m
t "B-i:r:r ~ ~~~ ~ q., Tf<TT
~~T~~?.:JT
~iji~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~'3llcf~~~,
t1~~1mmi:i-{'1fRq@~~
~~T~~~~
q5cR~tf~#R~i I
cfj'-fr:,IIR<-i'i ~ c?..l91R<41 "cfjl" ~ ~ 1J1lmt11 q;) ~ ~ ~ ~
~~<TT'1~~ Zi111cfJlfl ir-ffi I ~ ~m~ cfil ~
t I~ ~ t @if '3lq ~ "aRR ij -3fl~sfl~-1 a~ ~
q 1R;ifu;q1· ~ ~ -.,tr ~ I i4H11qcfi ~ ~ ~
~~T ~ ~ < T T ~ q5cR
~ ~~~i 1121
~~"€l'~~T"@1Ts~~
~ ~ cf5l" ~ ~ M t I
~ tr vR ~ cf@ ~~T
~~m~cf5l"~mlf ij "ff~ fcffi:ITT tr ~
0f)~s(-1~1 ~m ~ fclf.i1-p-1cfJ ~ tj"iicHI~ ~ I ~ ~ ~,
~~~~~~i I J:f~, ~ij'cfi a~ ~:
121 ~ ~ ~ "B&rr cf@ ~~T 1f 41'1icfidl~ ~ ~ ~~ 11?'
~~~~~~t1"1ir
~<qq a~ fil'1i:4.-il-3TI ~ 'q"U
~ c.frnf, ~ , ~w.o ~m ~:
~~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ (~) ~
q"ll-llcfJi:ll\j-fi t rnit ~ 1l'1"l ~
~ ~~7:ITRJ
~m B11-:p:,111'3-ft -€1' 'llU CN'fR t I ~~T 1f
--------------
Moving... [E)
ncell
N
.-1
0
N
~
l'tl
::, GET AU BACKISSUES
c::
.!!; OF IRD.AJOURi IL O:N:
l'tl
C
:3 http:l/www.inJ.a.go,v.in
.2,
l'tl
'E
statistics non-life insurance
45000
40000
35000
Premium (M In Crores)
30000
25000
irda journal January 2012
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
April May June July August September October November Total
Month 2010-11
* Compiled on the basis of data submitted by the Insurance companies 2011-12
■
47
round up
Insurance Institute of India conducted a Seminar on ‘Economic Capital Requirement & Financial
Condition Reporting’ (ECR+FCR) on 16th Dec. 2011 at Mumbai. Consequent to IRDA’s announcement of
norms on Economic Capital Requirement (ECR) and Financial Condition Reporting (FCR), the subjects
have been engaging the attention of Indian life and non-life insurers alike. During the last few
months, insurers have been in the process of empowering their professionals in actuarial, finance,
reporting and underwriting streams with the requisite knowledge and skills for complying with the
new norms. The norms being relatively new, gaps do exist at conceptual and implementation levels.
The need for clarity in understanding, uniformity in interpretation and hassle-free implementation
has been voiced by many insurers; and hence the relevance of the seminar.
■
48 Co.Ltd.
Statistical Supplement
(Monthly - October, 2011)
irda journal January 2012
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
50
50
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
70.14 955.52 2176 18876 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
116.94 1233.30 4145 28586 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13.64 292.57 582 6077 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12.92 131.58 551 4685 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51 ■
51
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 109.01 506.67 1165 9183 109.01 454.80 143430.42 584005.03
Previous year 48.69 259.73 2028 8241 48.69 211.04 942892.54 3625393.78
Grand Total 7329.58 45944.63 62848 361106 7329.58 38672.19 1350685.10 14239421.73
Previous year (Total) 3925.88 29662.58 50822 317798 3925.88 25736.70 50269156.89 184442485.33
■
* Wherever applicable
52
52
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
23.58 84.63 14908 21572
0.22 16
0.23 0.97 200 215
0.05 2 0 9
0.00 0.23 0 2
53 ■
53
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year - - - - - - - -
Credit Guarantee - - - - - - -
Previous year - - - - - - - -
All Other Miscellaneous 133.3 1,470.5 5,326 43,530 (224.7) (379.7) 770,197 2,962,320
Previous year 358.0 1,850.2 15,080 62,033 192.6 (227.7) 265,196 2,619,615
Grand Total 11,779.9 78,244.4 78,568 598,825 2,910.5 21,860.2 9,178,401 42,946,323
Previous year (Total) 8,869.4 56,384.3 98,606 559,353 2,625.9 8,619.3 3,239,983 31,288,668
■
* Wherever applicable
54
54
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
0.6 7.0 22 802 312.2 3,003.7
0.4 0.4 - - 247 701 - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
17.3 19.7 1 17 80.3 503.4 -
- - - - 55.0 151.4 - -
329.4 1,946.2 7,440 45,028 - - - -
247 1,384 6,173 17,467 - - - -
161.6 998.2 7,454 45,188 - - - -
- - - - - - - -
491.0 2,944.4 7,454 45,188 - - - -
246.6 1,384.5 6,173 17,467 - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
2,703.3 10,487.8 20 87 1,716,969 6,836,226
- - 57 57 1,415.6 6,223.7 836,403 3,862,752
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
2,703.3 10,487.8 20 87 - - 1,716,969 6,836,226
- - 57 57 1,415.6 6,223.7 836,403 3,862,752
- - - - - - - -
irda journal January 2012
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
29.2 216.3 1,370 10,254 30.2 343.3 -
21.7 68.9 4,889 4,889 73 224 - -
3,241.3 13,675.3 8,867 56,348 422.6 3,850.4 1,716,969 6,836,226 - -
268.6 1,453.7 11,119 22,413 1,790.4 7,300.4 836,403 3,862,752 - -
55 ■
55
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
56
56
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
2.92 389.96 178 1522
38.52 327.34 71 684
85.90 311.59 47 338
67.61 226.69 510 2283
33.00 54
8.06 27.24 3 12
9.05 36.83 18 90
57 ■
57
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year - - - - - - - -
Credit Guarantee - - - - -
Previous year - - - - - - - -
All Other Miscellaneous 135.26 1,847.11 200 1,032 91.80 1,110.00 132,780 2,223,627
Previous year 43.46 737.11 1,930 12,072 (692.04) (3,608.75) 89,689 680,190
Grand Total 13,960.25 104,312.12 220,332 1,467,372 2,820.60 30,290.23 14,853,402 85,964,626
Previous year (Total) 11,139.66 74,021.89 194,718 1,032,158 1,065.39 21,833.68 8,116,763 49,963,715
■
* Wherever applicable
58
58
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
25.33 717.62 249 1,462 - -
22.51 701.90 183 1,299 - - - -
(8.56) 59.75 20 134 - -
90.46 171.68 13 78 - - - -
0.16 8.09 1 2 - - -
0.07 0.22 1 22 - - - -
(8.40) 67.85 21 136 - - - - - -
90.53 171.91 14 100 - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
62.31 259.99 49 273 - -
45.54 179.94 31 207 - - - -
364.33 2,187.41 5,158 32,367 - -
237.65 1,364.66 4,467 24,181 - - - -
235.92 1,555.11 10,213 74,726 - -
118.37 713.05 7,431 39,192 - - - -
600.24 3,742.52 10,213 74,726 - - - - - -
356.03 2,077.71 7,431 39,192 - - - - - -
0.29 8.39 - 17 - -
1.27 11.55 1 19 - - - -
- 0.42 - 1 - -
- 35.84 - 2 - - - -
- - - - - -
15.25 18.51 3 3 - - - -
8.50 108.85 3 21 - -
1.90 222.83 1 23 - - - -
8.79 117.66 3 39 - - - - - -
18.42 288.73 5 47 - - - - - -
128.04 797.11 7,805 54,599 - 62.29 - 130,833
108.87 565.29 13,978 55,933 - - - -
83.00 1,468.63 1,590 12,394 - 7.81 - 5,683 80,794 747,650
302.92 2,829.31 1,477 8,574 - 58.13 (7,059) 53,279 32,441 576,071
0.51 15.44 25 129 - - - - 11,151 88,390
3.40 10.30 12 94 - - - - 11,776 124,359
83.52 1,484.07 1,615 12,523 - 7.81 - 5,683 91,945 836,040
306.32 2,839.61 1,489 8,668 - 58.13 (7,059) 53,279 44,217 700,430
- - - - - -
irda journal January 2012
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
102.47 1,369.61 5 43 - -
8.01 36.68 898 3,575 - - - -
1,002.28 8,556.42 19,960 143,801 - 70.10 - 136,516 91,945 836,040
956.23 6,861.76 24,029 109,021 - 58.13 (7,059) 53,279 44,217 700,430
59 ■
59
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
60
60
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
- 0.00 - - - 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 - -
- 0.00 - - - 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 - -
- 0.00 - - - 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
- 0.00 - - - 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 - -
(0.00) 0.84 1 14 - 0.00 - -
0.00 4.74 - 33 0.00 0.00 - -
1394.86 7,696.24 - - - 0.00 - -
1,403.80 6,679.50 - - 0.00 0.00 - -
986.14 5,539.55 34,881 202,092 - 0.00 - -
603.57 3,729.79 35,830 199,508 0.00 0.00 - -
2381.00 13235.78 34881 202092 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
2007.37 10409.30 35830 199508 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
724 10,033 324 1,430 - - - -
2 32 42 458 - - - -
6552.77 47507.77 35683 206953 0.00 284.32 0 186963 1983389 13277452
4146.21 37455.07 36502 206063 116.56 626.67 36149 213768 35007 14871269
61 ■
61
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 917.94 12730.18 10808 61002 -2283.78 917.94 50778141.05 563097817.89
Previous year 998.85 7016.50 6215 51020 192.52 998.85 741583.99 5209320.33
Grand Total 13904.22 114672.97 318855 2235242 -1535.40 13904.22 100219577.04 898447868.71
Previous year (Total) 15516.20 105246.48 342748 2202769 2727.99 15516.20 16332519.89 177192164.20
■
* Wherever applicable
62
62
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
21.13 544.50 864 10078
18.94 193.52 599 5747
0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0
0.33 47.58 4 88
0.68 29.36 14 131
524.18 4780.20 19393 251596
430.35 3686.22 17607 210623
301.97 2731.72 0 0
176.63 1747.50 0 0
826.15 7511.92 19393 251596 0.00 0.00 0 0
606.98 5433.72 17607 210623 0.00 0.00 0 0
0 27 0 186
0 8 3 104
0 6 1 16
0 2 0 6
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 3 4 80
0 1 5 92
0.13 35.75 5 282 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.36 11.41 8 202 0.00 0.00 0 0
143.10 642.47 167 2642 8.43 36.06 168553 719963
104.72 669.80 1675 9617 5.56 39.23 110418 755881
2.62 3385.32 46 852 0.00 362.10 0 183332
1685.40 5599.06 26 251
0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0
2.62 3385.32 46 852 0.00 362.10 0 183332 0 0
1685.40 5599.06 26 251 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
irda journal January 2012
63 ■
63
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Credit Guarantee 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 -21.96 0 0
Previous year 0.00 21.96 0 4 0.00 0.74 0 1975
All Other Miscellaneous 2838.02 25363.84 66207 539707 -49.31 4413.16 4310523 129108003
Previous year 2887.33 20950.68 82668 604934 658.73 3935.76 27255543 147543360
Grand Total 58327.00 425371.00 815019 6045729 10065.98 92768.00 1173167965 1896301373
Previous year (Total) 48261.00 332603.00 800120 5558098 10671.86 60226.50 1180704977 3888656553
■
* Wherever applicable
64
64
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
263.35 3656.38 5368 46955 296.63 4105.76 0 0 0 0
350.70 3674.37 6826 47971 357.95 4055.21 0 0 0 0
80.39 518.33 396 3729 183.69 911.47 0 0 0 0
79.21 413.97 377 2764 111.99 574.32 0 0 0 0
65 ■
65
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 83 244.72 7 31 83.45 244.72 3523 41493.42
Previous year 0.00 1.86 0 28 0.00 1.86 0.00 1443.14
Grand Total 204.90 1179.65 100 968 204.90 1179.65 80810.04 636667.47
Previous year (Total) 55.69 465.63 40 289 55.69 465.63 38085.09 291872.15
■
* Wherever applicable
66
66
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
22.63 22.63 1 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
67 ■
67
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
68
68
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
14.12 733.07 206 2514 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.66 330.85 21 758
41.01 185.98 98 1115 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 21.85 0 78
0.00 0.00 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0
14.31 518.24 747 5560 12.59 147.12 12625.00 363238.00
3.94 66.81 209 3159 3.15 52.45 246.00 6088.00
1038.42 9765.53 18215 146270 12.59 147.12 12625 363238 109888 1736936
1244.29 6960.88 10491 102686 46.99 180.24 99653 468299 0 0
69 ■
69
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 211.70 2060.47 780 5318 106.26 158.46 40165.20 695349.92
Previous year 105.44 1902.01 44961 323248 -34.48 558.81 161311.56 10481464.78
Grand Total 12814.77 84086.68 127197 839049 2567.45 20071.08 4752736.89 41726525.12
Previous year (Total) 10247.32 64015.61 145173 996731 2110.94 12049.12 3756721.85 38287344.35
■
* Wherever applicable
70
70
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
2.36 29.28 143 1546
9.56 64.33 316 2232
0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0
0.21 2.78 1 20
0.61 5.86 3 23
398.66 2683.52 6161 31370
700.84 2701.06 7282 29635
548.14 8018.06 6243 42026 362.74 2389.65 90504 593173 355020 2315794
475.48 3468.95 10427 88493 282.37 1812.49 78489 499756 37581 342169
irda journal January 2012
71 ■
71
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
72
72
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
73.72 964.15 1377 11763 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
73 ■
73
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
74
74
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
75 ■
75
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year - - - - - - - -
Credit Guarantee - - - - - - -
Previous year - - - - - - - -
All Other Miscellaneous 327 2,179 6,514 49,756 - 7,065 73,629
Previous year 266 1,359 9,639 28,323 - - 11,488 59,789
Grand Total 13,239 98,661 208,456 1,366,085 - - 13,922,279 133,115,153
Previous year (Total) 8,992 70,626 134,149 803,408 - - 11,814,792 160,278,210
■
* Wherever applicable
76
76
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
74 1,189 437 2,192 - -
20 645 60 480 - - - -
109 1,350 108 915 - -
52 563 73 352 - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
109 1,350 108 915 - - - - - -
52 563 73 352 - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
3 204 3 41 - -
3 52 1 13 - - - -
1,062 5,788 30,061 174,701 - -
223 1,240 5,266 31,383 - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
1,062 5,788 30,061 174,701 - - - - - -
223 1,240 5,266 31,383 - - - - - -
8 35 1 14 - -
1 6 1 5 - - - -
38 463 76 545 - -
10 250 14 147 - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
46 498 77 559 - - - - - -
11 256 15 152 - - - - - -
64 636 2,188 16,099
131 418 698 4,999 - 2 - 13,143
179 883 - 30 179 883 130,369 658,216
- - - - - - - -
- 4 1 207 - -
21 1,266 65 603 - - - -
179 887 1 237 179 883 130,369 658,216 - -
21 1,266 65 603 - - - - - -
- - - - - -
irda journal January 2012
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
168 1,088 6,894 50,750 - -
78 422 6,165 21,808 - - - -
1,705 11,640 39,769 245,494 179 883 130,369 658,216 - -
540 4,862 12,343 59,790 - 2 - 13,143 - -
77 ■
77
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
78
78
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
1435.43 6259.97 9690 54333 750.89 2121.53
254.85 2805.07 6848 53277 238.69 2378.88
225.70 1392.47 2047 7563 288.56 498.29
73.34 574.52 661 5532 74.45 454.21
79 ■
79
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
80
80
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
371.95 3090.00 6267 53094 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
291.18 2158.64 7092 51132 1314.68 14173.94 0 0 0 0
162.93 592.84 602 4893 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
63.14 484.28 810 4866 356.07 3182.92 0 0 0 0
81 ■
81
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
82
82
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
1073.22 4109.36 8263 74508 0.00 0.00 0 0
961.86 3947.85 7253 72448 0.00 0.00 0 0
209.53 623.31 948 14240 0.00 0.00 0 0
145.12 492.30 832 13475 0.00 0.00 0 0
83 ■
83
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
■
* Wherever applicable
84
84
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
irda journal January 2012
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
87.83 1018.00 3183 37461 0 0.00 0 0
100.15 787.96 3760 29664 0 0.00 0 0
87.83 1018.00 3183 37461 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
100.15 787.96 3760 29664 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
85 ■
85
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Public Liability
Previous year
Product Liability
Previous year
Other Liability Covers
Previous year
Liability (Total)
Previous year (Total)
Personal Accident
Previous year
Medical Insurance
Previous year
Overseas Medical Insurance
Previous year
Health (Total)
Previous year (Total)
Crop Insurance 10515.97 156458.98 80867 366847 -7740.39 42927.28 595610.96 3453530.81
irda journal January 2012
Previous year 18256.36 113531.70 106964 372567 -3505.50 16142.58 677250.94 3030595.37
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous
Previous year
Grand Total 10515.97 156458.98 80867 366847 -7740.39 42927.28 595610.96 3453530.81
Previous year (Total) 18256.36 113531.70 106964 372567 -3505.50 16142.58 677250.94 3030595.37
■
* Wherever applicable
86
86
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
87 ■
87
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Public Liability
Previous year
Product Liability
Previous year
Other Liability Covers
Previous year
Liability (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Previous year (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Personal Accident 99.87 510.50 2230 17492 99.87 510.50 42050.00 273024.38
Previous year 90.30 355.75 3233 17967 90.30 355.75 36364.75 202704.63
Medical Insurance 3283.92 17725.70 14427 103878 3283.92 17725.70 54414.37 371599.18
Previous year 1397.43 9302.56 13119 68508 1397.43 9302.56 68156.56 347248.42
Overseas Medical Insurance 40.98 339.83 1325 14594 40.98 339.83 230719.50 1629769.24
Previous year 31.18 312.79 1511 13821 31.18 312.79 211452.01 1318775.43
Health (Total) 3324.91 18065.54 15752 118472 3324.91 18065.54 285133.87 2001368.41
Previous year (Total) 1428.60 9615.35 14630 82329 1428.60 9615.35 279608.57 1666023.84
Crop Insurance
irda journal January 2012
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 96.38 446.70 0 2 96.38 446.70 399235.00 2035565.00
Previous year 54.44 349.94 0 2 54.44 349.94 270640.00 1610485.00
Grand Total 3521.16 19022.74 17982 135966 3521.16 19022.74 726418.87 4309957.79
Previous year (Total) 1573.34 10321.05 17863 100298 1573.34 10321.05 586613.32 3479213.47
■
* Wherever applicable
88
88
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
257.66 1879.53 15913 152538 29.54 192.16 7371 48684 76458 734226
134.26 690.17 4656 36561 0.11 48.69 71 18856 45024 324873
89 ■
89
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Public Liability
Previous year
Product Liability
Previous year
Other Liability Covers
Previous year
Liability (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Previous year (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Personal Accident
Previous year
Medical Insurance
Previous year
Overseas Medical Insurance
Previous year
Health (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Previous year (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Crop Insurance
irda journal January 2012
Previous year
Credit Guarantee 7312 52776 808 6764 148 4093 322708 2467001
Previous year 7163 48683 988 7262 523 3005 298653 2678813
All Other Miscellaneous
Previous year
Grand Total 7311.78 52775.80 808 6764 148.42 4093.07 322707.97 2467001.33
Previous year (Total) 7163.36 48682.73 988 7262 523.36 3004.73 298653.07 2678813.37
■
* Wherever applicable
90
90
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 ■
91
non-life insurance
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Public Liability
Previous year
Product Liability
Previous year
Other Liability Covers
Previous year
Liability (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Previous year (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Personal Accident
Previous year
Medical Insurance 647.89062 5311.63249 5273 32839 640.88386 4197.02704 35369.1 208568.5
Previous year 241.05 1059.84 2753 12182 234.58 1053.37 9782.50 42015.00
Overseas Medical Insurance
Previous year
Health (Total) 647.89 5311.63 5273 32839 640.88 4197.03 35369.10 208568.50
Previous year (Total) 241.05 1059.84 2753 12182 234.58 1053.37 9782.50 42015.00
Crop Insurance
irda journal January 2012
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous
Previous year
Grand Total 647.89 5311.63 5273 32839 640.88 4197.03 35369.10 208568.50
Previous year (Total) 241.05 1059.84 2753 12182 234.58 1053.37 9782.50 42015.00
■
* Wherever applicable
92
92
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
93 ■
93
non-life insurance
Name of the Insurer: Star Health and Allied Insurance Company Limited
BUSINESS FIGURES:
Previous year
Public Liability
Previous year
Product Liability
Previous year
Other Liability Covers
Previous year
Liability (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Previous year (Total) 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Personal Accident 163.53 804.93 10058 72985 76.48 93.53 170529.72 1284384.72
Previous year 87.05 711.40 10537 73359 31.23 330.78 147491.74 959800.38
Medical Insurance 16053.31 74959.91 76506 568016 -3669.72 -1386.48 253908.85 24591303.00
Previous year 19723.03 76346.39 70668 430750 248.09 14450.44 180797.70 22770097.95
Overseas Medical Insurance 67.38 845.47 2865 28830 0.46 64.47 343175.29 3139218.37
Previous year 66.92 781.00 2500 25988 11.73 273.36 299124.00 2508338.39
Health (Total) 16120.69 75805.38 79371 596846 -3669.26 -1322.01 597084.14 27730521.37
Previous year (Total) 19789.95 77127.39 73168 456738 259.82 14723.80 479921.70 25278436.34
Crop Insurance
irda journal January 2012
Previous year
Credit Guarantee
Previous year
All Other Miscellaneous 39.82 264.62 14210 94874 6.78 8.48 142100 948740.00
Previous year 33.04 256.14 11752 91069 -7.89 25.76 117520.00 910690.00
Grand Total 16324.04 76874.93 103639 764705 -3586.00 -1220.00 909713.86 29963646.09
Previous year (Total) 19910.04 78094.93 95457 621166 283.16 15080.34 744933.44 27148926.72
■
* Wherever applicable
94
94
i
-----------------------irm (Premium in M Lakhs)
ll!!l!lml!I
Amount of Premium No. of Policies Amount of Premium No. of Lives covered No. of
u/w in Rural Areas in Rural Areas u/w in Social Sector in Social Sector Lives covered *
For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to For the Up to
month the month month the month month the month month the month month the month
0.00 0.00 0
0.00 108.50 38574
10322.54 42429.99 30766 228782 4596.04 24392.13 26800 15942904 92751 52994320
12299.64 29048.28 29116 184571 7136.60 46612.23 56334 8912837 4409805 57350502
95 ■
95
non-life insurance
~imt1t
Bemisaa1
BE WISE.
ULIP--WISE!
If you have not already provided for regular income/pension during your retired life,
consider a Unit Linked Pension Plan. In a Unit Linked Pension Plan your money is
invested in a fund of your choice such as equity, debt, liquid etc. At the end of the
waiting period, the pension payout by the insurer commences in the form of annuity.
Please go through the following before deciding to buy a ULIP (Pension):
l. Equity investments are known to be risky even though they have a higher earning
potential in the long run. Debt investments offer returns that are more steady and
have a lower element of risk. Choose the funds that are most appropriate to your risk
appetite.
2. If the term is too short, the policy accumulation would be insufficient for a pension
corpus. If you stretch the term too long, you may end up being required to pay
premium when you would actually like to receive pension payouts.
3. Decide on the type of annuity that suits you. Annuities are normally available with
provision for annuity to spouse after lifetime, lump-sum corpus to successor etc.
4. Fix the right level of premium contribution in a pension policy ensuring that
adequate pension is created.
5. There is a free-look period of 15 days for you to decide to hold on to your policy or
cancel it if you disagree with the terms and conditions therein.
30 – 31 Jan 2012 2nd Climate Change Summit for Asia s Insurance Industry
Venue: Singapore By Asia Insurance Review, Singapore.
05 – 06 Mar 2012 1st Conference on Social Media & Mobile Marketing for Insurance
Venue: Singapore By Asia Insurance Review, Singapore.
RNI No: APBIL/2002/9589
view point
II
The recent financial crisis underscored that even financially strong insurance groups and
conglomerates may suffer significant distress and become globally systemically important
when they expand significantly into non-insurance activities.
Mr. Peter Braumüller
Chairman of the IAIS Financial Stability Committee
We believe it is crucial for us to sort out issues to be tackled that have been highlighted through
our post-disaster response to date. Following that, we need to enhance preparedness for the
probable occurrence of large-scale disasters, as well as to promote the market penetration of
general insurance including Earthquake Insurance.
Mr. Shuzo Sumi
Chairman, General Insurance Association of Japan
The Asian growth story remains intact. It is not a foregone conclusion, many things can go
wrong, but the odds are that emerging Asia will remain the fastest growing region in the world.
Mr Ravi Menon
Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore
After de-tariffing, the premium has come down to a level where questions arise about the
health of insurance firms. If the trend does not abate, then the firms will be in trouble.
Mr. J. Hari Narayan
Chairman, Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority, India
II
If undelivered please return to:
IRDA, Parishram Bhavan, 3rd Floor, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad - 500 004. Ph: +91-40-23381100