Hydraulic Design Calculation

Value Unit
Avg Flow at inlet Chamber 3.1 MLD 155
Peak Factor 2.5 -- 2
Peak Flow 7.75 MLD 310
Recycle Flow 0.229 MLD
Total Flow (Recycle + Peak Flow) 7.98 MLD

Loss of Head due to different units and equipments

Liquid Depth of inlet Chamber 1.5 m
Bottom water level of inlet chamber 102.5 m
Top Water Level of inlet Chamber 104 m
Free Board 0.5 m
Top level of Inlet chamber with Free board 104.5 m

Head Loss due to inlet Gate of size 300 mm X 700 mm

Total 2 nos. of screens provided
1 no. of gate on upstream side of each screen channel.
Peak Flow through screen 7.98 MLD
0.0923 m3/s 0.897
As per BEP width of gate 0.3 m 0.8
As per BEP Liquid height of open channel gate 0.5 m 1
Velocity through gate 0.62 m/s 1.12125
Velocity head 0.019 m 0.0641429
K 1 1
Total Head Loss 0.019 m 0.0641429
0.02 m 0.62683
Considered Total Head loss 0.09 m
Provided Head Loss 0.05 m
Top water level in u/s of screen 103.95 m
water depth in upstream of screen 0.4 m
bottom of screen channel 103.55 m

Head Loss through mechanical fine screen

Nos. of Screen 1 Nos.
Peak Flow through screen 0.092 m3/s
Max. Allowable Head Loss 0.3 m
Head Loss through Clean Screen
Velocity through screen at peak flow, V 1.01 m/s 1.025368
Velocity in approach channel at peak flow,v 0.77 m/s 0.5922526
Head Loss at Clean Screen 0.032 m 0.0315741
Velocity through screen at 50% clogged screen 2.025 m/s
Consider Head Loss at 50% Clogging 0.256 m
Prpvided Head Loss at 50% Clogging 0.3 m

Top water level at d/s of screen channel 103.65 m

Bottom level of channel 103.25 m

Head Loss due to outlet gate of screen channel size 300*700

Peak Flow through Gate 0.092 m3/s
width of gate 0.3 m
Liquid depth of gate 0.4 m
Velocity through gate 0.770 m/s
Velocity head 0.030 m
K 1
Total Head Loss 0.030 m
Provided Head Loss due to Gate 0.05 m

Grit Common Inlet Channel

Length of Channel 1 m
Width of Channel 0.9 m
Depth of Channel 0.35 m
Top water level at Grit common inlet channel 103.6 m
Bottom Water Level of Grit common inlet channel 103.25 m
4 Head Loss due to grit chamber
4.1 Head loss through common grit inlet channel
Design Flow 0.0923 m3/s
Length of channel 1 m
Width of channel 0.9 m
Assume Liquid Depth 0.4 m
Velocity in Channel 0.26 m/s
Perimeter 1.7
R 0.212
S1/2 0.011 m/m length
S 0.00012 m
(A) Head Loss through Channel 0.00012 m

4.2 Head Loss through Grit inlet Gate

Design Flow 0.0923 m3/s
No of Gates 2 Nos.
Flow through each gate 0.046 m3/s
Size of Grit Inlet Gate 300 mm x 400 mm
Width of open channel gate 0.3 m
Submerged height of open channel gate 0.2 m
Velocity through gate 0.8 m/s
Velocity Head 0.030 m
(B) Head Loss through Grit inlet Gate 0.03 m
4.4 Head Loss Through Grit Inlet Deflector
Design Flow 0.0923 m3/s
No of Grit 2 Nos.
Design flow/grit chamber 0.046 m3/s
Net LD 0.4 m
Width of the grit chamber at deflector area 2.1 m
Velocity through Deflector, V 0.055 m/s
Velocity Head , v2 / 2g 0.0002 m
Constant k 1
(D) Head Loss through Deflectors 0.0001540 m
Total Head Losses 0.03 m
Provided Headloss 0.05 m
Top Water Level of Grit Chamber 103.55 m
Bottom Water Level of Grit Chamber 102.50 m

4.5 Head Loss through Grit outlet Weir

Design flow 0.0923 m3/s
No of Grit 2 Nos
Design Flow / Grit chamber 0.046 m3/s
Cd 0.6
Width of Grit 2.1 m (2/3) x Cd x b x sqrt (2 x g ) H (3/2)
Head Loss HL, given by equation, Q (2/3) x Cd x b x sqrt (2 x g ) H (3/2)
from the equation, [H]3/2 0.012
therefore, Head loss through outlet weir 0.054 m
Free fall 0.15 m 0.2
Required Water Level at Grit Outlet Channel 103.40 m
Consider Submerged Depth at Grit outler channel 0.40 m
Bottom Water Level at Grit Outlet Channel 103.00 m

4.6 Head Loss Through common Outlet Channel

Design Flow 0.0923 m3/s 7.979
Length of channel 4.5 m
Width of Channel 0.3 m
Provided LD 0.4 m
Velocity in Channel 0.77 m/s
P 1.10 m
R 0.109 m
S1/2 0.051 m
S 0.003 m
(A) Head Loss through Channel 0.012 m

5.1 Head Loss through Parshall Flume Inlet Channel

Design Flow / Grit 0.0923 m3/s
Length of channel 8.4 m
Width of Channel 0.78 m
Provided LD 0.3 m
Velocity in Channel 0.39 m/s
P 1.38 m
R 0.170
S1/2 0.019
S 0.000 m
(A) Head Loss through Channel 0.003 m

5.2 Head Loss through throat

Head of water at upstream 0.3 m
Ratio hb/ha 0.7
Head of water at Downstream (hb) 0.21 m
(B) Head loss (ha-hb) 0.09 m
 Total Head Loss 0.093 m
Proveded Total Head Loss 0.15
Required T.W.L. at D/S of parshall flume 103.25 m
Bottom water Level at D/S of Parshall Flume 102.95 m

6 Head Loss due to SBR gate

Design Flow 0.0923 m3/s
Width of open channel gate 0.3 m
Submerged height of open channel gate 0.3 m
Velocity through gate 1.02610596707819 m/s
Velocity Head 0.053664294376833
K 1
Head Loss through SBR inlet Gate 0.053664294376833 m
Consider Head Loss of Gate 0.1 m
Free fall 0.2 m
Total Head Loss 0.30 m
Required WL of SBR Basin 102.95 m
Depth of SBR Basin 5.50 m
Bottom SBR Basin 97.45 m
Decant Depth 2.40 m
Bottom water Level 100.55 m

Head Loss through SBR Basin 4 m

Require WL in SBR Outlet Chamber 98.95 m
Depth of Outlet Chamber 1.50 m
Bottom Water Level of SBR Outlet Chamber 97.45 m

7.1 Head Loss in SBR outlet Channel to CCT by Pipe

Decanted Flow 0.123 m3/s
Dia. Of Pipe, d 0.4 m
Length of Pipe 10 m
C 110
Velocity in Pipe 0.982 m/s
Head Loss in Pipe 0.003 m
Head Loss in Pipe 0.029 m
Head Loss due to Fittings
Losses K Total K
Exit 1 1
Entry 0.5 0.5
1.5
Head Loss due to Fittings 0.074 m
Total Head Loss 0.102 m
Provided Headloss through Pipe 0.200 m
Top Water Level at Flow Distribution box of CCT 98.75 m
Bottom Water Level at Flow Distribution box of CCT 98.45 m

7.2 Head Loss due to gate before CCT

Design Flow 0.123 m3/s
No of Gates 2
Flow through each gate 0.06 m3/s
Assume velocity through gate 0.60 m/s
Area required 0.10 m2
Submerged height of open channel gate 0.3 m
width 0.3 m
Provide CCT Inlet Gate 300 mm x 500 mm
Head Loss due to gate before CCT 0.018 m
Provided Head loss through gate 0.050 m
Top Water Level of CCT 98.70 m
 Depth of CCT 1.80 m
Bottom Water Level of CCT 96.90 m

7.3 Head Loss due to CCT outlet weir

No of CCT weir 1 No.
Flow through weir 0.062 m3/s
Head over weir, Q = 2/3*Cd*b*2g^0.5*h^1.5
Cd 0.6
d, length of weir 3 m
Head Loss due to CCT outlet weir 0.030 m
Free Fall 0.075 m
Top Water Level in Outlet Weir 98.60 m

8 Head Loss Through flow measuring channel and parshall flume

8.1 Head Loss in Channel
Design Flow / Grit 0.123 m3/s
Length of channel 8.4 m
Width of Channel 0.78 m
Provided LD 0.3 m
Velocity in Channel 0.53 m/s
P 1.38 m
R 0.170
S1/2 0.026
S 0.001 m
Head Loss through Channel 0.006 m

Head Loss through throat

Head of water at upstream 0.3 m
Ratio hb/ha 0.7
Head of water at Downstream (hb) 0.21 m
Head loss (ha-hb) 0.09 m
Total Head Loss 0.096 m
Provided Head loss through Parshall Flume 0.05 m
Required T.W.L. at D/S of parshall flume 98.55 m
Bottom water Level at D/s of Parshall Flume 98.25 m

9 Head loss through Discharge pipe from parshall flume

Decanted Flow 0.123 m3/s Decanted Flow
Length of Pipe 500.0000 m
No. of disposal pipe 1 Nos. No. of disposal pipe
Consider the pipe as 80% full d/D 0.8 Consider the pipe as 80% full d/D
For d/D= 0.8 q/Q 0.968 For d/D= 0.8 q/Q
For d/D= 0.8 v/V 1.16 For d/D= 0.8 v/V
Discharge required 123.333 LPS 52.083333 Discharge required
Q 127.410 LPS Q
Mannins Co-efficient 0.013 Mannins Co-efficient
Slope Considered 0.0025 m/m Slope Considered
Dia at full depth 428.128 Dia at full depth
Dia provided 0.45 m Dia provided
450 mm
Full velocity at pipe 0.896 m/s Full velocity at pipe
Actual Velocity through pipe 1.040 m/s Actual Velocity through pipe

Total Head Loss 1.25 m

Water Level at discharge point 97.30 m
 0.0521

1
0.8
0.968
1.16
52.1 1.0326296
53.8223140495868 0.9684015
0.013
0.005
274.207435431924 0.967 1.129456
300
300
7.3743807502E-07
7.618161932E-07

0.96722493293781
 Top Water Level at inlet Chamber 103.69 m 47.5
1 Liquid depth of inlet chamber 1.5 m
Bottom level of inlet Chamber 102.19 m

Head Loss due to Gate 0.09 m

Water level after gate 103.6 m
Liquid depth of upstream channel 0.4 m
Bottom of channel 103.2 m

Head Loss due through Screen 0.3 m

Top water level after screen 103.3 m
Liquid depth of channel 0.4 m
Bottom of channel 102.9 m

Head Loss due to Gate 0.05 m

Top water level after gate 103.25 m

Top water level at grit inlet channel 103.25

Loss due to channel 0.000117
Loss due to gate 0.030217
Loss due to channel Err:509
Loss due to deflectors 0.03

Top water level at grit Chamber Err:509

Liquid depth of grit chamber 1.00
Bottom level of grit chamber Err:509

Loss due to weir 0.053602

Consider Free fall 0.05

Err:509
Top water level at common outlet Channel
Liquid Depth 0.40
Bottom water level Err:509

Head Loss due to channel 0.011506

Top water level at u/s of PF Err:509

Head Loss due to PF 0.093137

Top water level at d/s of PF Err:509

Bottom Err:509

Head Loss due to Channel & Gate Err:509

Top water level of SBR Err:509
Liquid depth of SBR 5.5
Bottom water level Err:509

Head Loss due to SBR 4

Available head after SBR Err:509

Head loss due to pipe 0.10246

Head Loss due to gate 0.018349

Top water level at CCT inlet Err:509

Liquid depth of CCT 2.50
Bottom level of CCT Err:509
Head Loss due to outlet weir 0.029846

Head Loss due to outlet parshall flume 0

Available Head at discharge line Err:509

Head Loss due to discharge pipe 1.25

Head at discharge point Err:509 Err:509

 Top Water Level at inlet Chamber 104 m 47.5
1 Liquid depth of inlet chamber 1.5 m
Bottom level of inlet Chamber 102.5 m

Head Loss due to Gate 0.09 m

Water level after gate 103.91 m
Liquid depth of upstream channel 0.4 m
Bottom of channel 103.51 m

Head Loss due through Screen 0.3 m

Top water level after screen 103.61 m
Liquid depth of channel 0.4 m
Bottom of channel 103.21 m

Head Loss due to Gate 0.05 m

Top water level after gate 103.56 m

Top water level at grit inlet channel 103.56

Loss due to channel 0.000117
Loss due to gate 0.030217
Loss due to channel Err:509
Loss due to deflectors 0.03

Top water level at grit Chamber Err:509

Provide 103.45
Liquid depth of grit chamber 1.00
Bottom level of grit chamber 102.45

Loss due to weir 0.053602

Consider Free fall 0.05

103.35
Top water level at common outlet Channel
Liquid Depth 0.40
Bottom water level 102.95

Head Loss due to channel 0.011506

Top water level at u/s of PF 103.33

Provide 103.30
Head Loss due to PF 0.093137

Top water level at d/s of PF 103.21

Provide 103.20
Bottom 102.91
Head Loss due to Channel & Gate Err:509

Top water level of SBR Err:509

Liquid depth of SBR 5.5
Bottom water level Err:509

Head Loss due to SBR 4

Available head after SBR Err:509

Provide 100.30

Head loss due to pipe 0.10246

Head Loss due to gate 0.018349

Top water level at CCT inlet Err:509

Liquid depth of CCT 2.50
Bottom level of CCT Err:509
Head Loss due to outlet weir 0.029846

Head Loss due to outlet parshall flume 0

Available Head at discharge line Err:509

Head Loss due to discharge pipe 1.25

Head at discharge point Err:509