162 Motion in Two Dimension

1. (d) When the milk is churned centrifugal force acts on it

outward and due to which cream in milk is separated
from it.
2. (e) Due to earth’s axial rotation, the speed of the trains
relative to earth will be different and hence the
centripetal forces on them will be different. Thus
mv 2 mv 2
their effective weights mg − and mg + will
r r
be different. So they exert different pressure on the
rails.
3. (d) Within a certain speed of the turn table the frictional
force between the coin and the turn table supplies the
necessary centripetal force required for circular
motion. On further increase of speed, the frictional
force cannot supply the necessary centripetal force.
Therefore the coin flies off tangentially.