ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.

Peti Surat 1044

Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
BEAM CONDITION

A C
leff

4 h

t1 t2

SIZE OF BEAM
leff : Effective span = lo : Center to center distance between support = 3.000 m
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
t1 : Column/beam breadth at suppo A = 200 mm
t2 : Column/beam breadth at suppo C = 200 mm

BEAM BREADTH-OVERALL DEPTH RATIOS

b/h : = 0.600
1/3 <= b/h <= 1/2 : 0.333 <= 0.600 <= 0.500

EN.1990 DESIGN CRITERIA

Table NA.2.1 Design life = 50 Years
Design class = S4
Table 4.1N Exposer class = XC3

CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF MATERIAL

gc : Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 24 kN/m3
fck : Characteristic cube strength of concrete = 25 N/mm2
fy : Characteristic yield strength of high yield steel = 500 N/mm2
fyk : Characteristic yield strength of hot rolled mild steel = 250 N/mm2

DURABILITY AND FIRE RESISTANCE

EN.1992.1.2.2004 Standard fire resistance = REI 90
Fire resistance = 1.5 Hours
Table 5.5 bmin : Minimum beam breadth = 150 mm
Table 5.5 a : axis distance to the soffit of beam = 55 mm
Table 5.5 asd : axis distance to the side of bea : a+10 = 65 mm

CONCRETE NOMINAL COVER

EN.1992.1.2004 fagg : Maximum size of agreggat = 20 mm
Cl 4.4.1.1 cnom : Concrete nominal cove= cmin + Dcdev = 35 mm
Cl 4.4.1.3 Dcdev : Allowance for construction deviations = 10 mm
Cl 4.4.1.2 cmin : max { cmin.b : cmin.dur + Dddur.d - Dddur.st - Dddur.add : 10mm } = 25 mm
Cl 4.4.1.2(3) cmin.b : Bond requirement = 10 mm
Table 4.3N & 4.4N cmin.dur : Environment condition = 25 mm
Cl 4.4.1.2(6) Dddur.d : Addative safety element = 0 mm
Cl 4.4.1.2(7) Dddur.st : Stainless steel = 0 mm
Cl 4.4.1.2(8) Dddur.add : Additional protection = 0 mm

BEAM EFFECTIVE DEPTH

fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm
d : Effective depth of beam: h - Cnom - fsl - (fbb/2) = 204 mm

BEAM SPAN DEPTH RATIOS

EN.1992.1.2004 leff/d : Span depth ratios of beam = 14.7
Table 7.4N l/d basic : Basic span depth ratios of beam = 20.0
leff/d <= l/d basic : Beam span depth ratio is OK

Page 1 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

LOADING
A leff : 3.000 m C

Wall

hw : 0.000 m
Roof-Left
wrl : 1.806 m

Roof-Right wrr : 3.000 m

(Permanent Action)
1. Roof-Right
a. Wrt : Selfweight of Roof Truss = 0.06 kN/m²
b. Wmrd : Weight of Metal Roof Deck = 0.06 kN/m²
c. Wb : Weight of Batttens = 0.03 kN/m²
d. Ws : Weight of services = 0.12 kN/m²
e. Wc : Weight of ceiling = 0.13 kN/m²
f. Gk : Characteristic dead load of roof = 0.40 kN/m²
: Wrt + Wmrd + Wb + Ws + Wc
g. If leff < wrr ,Ly = Wrr = 3.000 m
If leff < wrr ,Lx = Leff = 3.000 m
ly 3.000 = 1.000 <= 2
=
lx 3.000 So, roof is treated as 2-way spanning
Gkrr : Dead load from roof at right-side of beam
: [Gk x lx]/3 = 0.40 kN/m
2. Roof-Left
a. Wrt : Selfweight of Roof Truss = 0.06 kN/m²
b. Wmrd : Weight of Metal Roof Deck = 0.06 kN/m²
c. Wb : Weight of Batttens = 0.03 kN/m²
d. Ws : Weight of services = 0.12 kN/m²
e. Wc : Weight of ceiling = 0.13 kN/m²
f. Gk : Characteristic dead load of roof = 0.40 kN/m²
: Wrt + Wmrd + Wb + Ws + Wc
g. If leff > wrl , Ly = Leff = 3.000 m
If leff > wrl , Lx = wrl = 1.806 m
ly 3.000 = 1.661 <= 2
=
lx 1.806 So, roof is treated as 2-way spanning
c. Gkrl : Dead load from roof at left-side of beam
: [(Gk x lx)/6] x [3-(lx/ly)^2] = 0.32 kN/m
3. Wall
a. hw : Height of wall = 0.000 m
b. bw : Wall breadth = 150 mm
c. gw : Unit weight of brick masonry (115mm thick) = 19.2 kN/m3
d. Gkw : Dead load from wall = 0.00 kN/m
4. Beam
a. h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b. b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
c. gc : Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3
d. Gkb : Dead load from beam = 0.94 kN/m
Gk : Permanent action : Gkrr + Gkrl + Gw + Gkb = 1.66 kN/m

(Variable Action)
1. Roof-Right
a. Qks : Characteristic imposed load on roof = 0.50 kN/m²
b. Qkrr : Imposed load from roof at right-side of beam = 0.50 kN/m
: [Qks x lx]/3
2. Roof-Left
a. Qks : Characteristic imposed load on roof = 0.50 kN/m²
b. Qkrl : Imposed load from roof at left-side of beam = 0.40 kN/m

Page 2 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
: [(Qks x lx)/6] x [3-(lx/ly)^2]
Qk : Variable action : Qkrr + Qkrl = 0.90 kN/m

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN LOAD

(Maximum Ultimate Limit State Design Load)

n(max) : Maximum ultimate limit state design load : 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 3.58 kN/m

(Minimum Ultimate Limit State Design Load)

n(min) : Minimum ultimate limit state design load : 1.35Gk = 2.23 kN/m

SHEAR AND MOMENT ANALYSIS

(Load Case)
Load Case 1 : All Maximum UDL

A C

n(max) : 3.58 kN/m

FEM : 2.68 kNm FEM : 2.68 kNm

leff : 3.000 m

R R
Fix End Moment

FEM A : Fix end moment at gri A FEM C : Fix end moment at gri C
: n(max) ( leff ###
) : n(max) ( leff ###
)
12 12
: 2.68 kNm : 2.68 kNm

Reaction

RA : Reaction at gri A RC : Reaction at grid C

SM A : 0 , +
: -2.68 + 2.68 + 16.11 - ( R C x 3.000 ) = 0
RC : 16.11
3.000
: 5.37 kN

SFy : 0 , +
: R A + -10.74 + 5.37 = 0
RA : 5.37 kN

Shear Force Diagram

R A: 5.37 kN

x : 1.500 m

R C: -5.37 kN
Moment Diagram

M A: 2.68 kNm M C: 2.68 kNm

M x: -1.34 kNm

Page 3 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

SHEAR AND MOMENT ANALYSIS

(Load Case)
Load Case 2 : All Minimum UDL

A C

n(min) : 2.23 kN/m

FEM : 1.68 kNm FEM : 1.68 kNm

leff : 3.000 m

R R
Fix End Moment

FEM A : Fix end moment at gri A FEM C : Fix end moment at gri C
: n(max) ( leff ###
) : n(max) ( leff ###
)
12 12
: 1.68 kNm : 1.68 kNm

Reaction

RA : Reaction at gri A RC : Reaction at grid C

SM A : 0 , +
: -1.68 + 1.68 + 10.05 - ( R C x 3.000 ) = 0
RC : 10.05
3.000
: 3.35 kN

SFy : 0 , +
: R A + -6.70 + 3.35 = 0
RA : 3.35 kN

Shear Force Diagram

R A: 3.35 kN

x : 1.500 m

R C: -3.35 kN
Moment Diagram

M A: 1.68 kNm M C: 1.68 kNm

M x: -0.84 kNm

Page 4 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

Piont Load And Moment To Main Beam Or Column

(Maximum Ultimate Limit State Design Load)

A C
M : 2.68 kNm M : 2.68 kNm
leff : 3.000 m

F(max) = 5.37 kN F(max) = 5.37 kN

(Minimum Ultimate Limit State Design Load)

A C
M : 1.68 kNm M : 1.68 kNm
leff : 3.000 m

F(min) = 3.35 kN F(min) = 3.35 kN

Piont Load And Moment To Foundation

(Serviceability Limit State Design Load)
A C
M : 0.00 kNm M : 0.00 kNm
leff : 3.000 m

Gk A= 2.48 kN Gk C= 2.48 kN
Qk A= 1.35 kN Qk C= 1.35 kN

Page 5 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

At Support A :-
M : Ultimate bending moment = 2.68 kNm
cnom : Concrete nominal cover = 35 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
d : Effective depth of beam: h - Cnom - fsl - (fbt/2) = 204 mm
fck : Characteristic cube strength of concrete = 25 N/mm2
fy : Characteristic yield strength of high yield steel = 500 N/mm2
As,min : Minimum reinforcement bar : 0.0013 bd = 40 mm2
As,max : Maximum reinforcement bar: 0.04 bh = 1500 mm2
-k= M = 0.0172 <= 0.167 Therefore, compression reinforcement not required
fckbd2
- Lever arm, z = k d = 0.9846 d > 0.95 d Use 0.95d
0.5 + 0.25-
1.134
Therefore, z =0.9500 d = 193.80 mm
Compression reinforcement
- d' = cnom + (fbb/2) = 40 mm
- A's(req) = M - 0.167fckbd2 = 0 mm2
0.87fy(d-d')
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
A's(pro) = 157 mm2
>= A's(req) OK
- d'/d = 0.1961 >= 0.171 A's not yeild
Tension reinforcement
- As(req) = M = 32 mm2
0.87fyz
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
As(pro) = 157 mm2
>= As(req) OK

At Mid Span A - C :-
M : Ultimate bending moment = 1.34 kNm
cnom : Concrete nominal cover = 35 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
d : Effective depth of beam: h - Cnom - fsl - (fbb/2) = 204 mm
fck : Characteristic cube strength of concrete = 25 N/mm2
fy : Characteristic yield strength of high yield steel = 500 N/mm2
As,min : Minimum reinforcement bar : 0.0013 bd = 40 mm2
As,max : Maximum reinforcement bar: 0.04 bh = 1500 mm2
-k= M = 0.0086 <= 0.167 Therefore, compression reinforcement not required
fckbd2
- Lever arm, z = k d = 0.9924 d > 0.95 d Use 0.95d
0.5 + 0.25-
1.134
Therefore, z =0.9500 d = 193.80 mm

Page 6 of 24
 ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
Compression reinforcement
- d' = cnom + (fbt/2) = 40 mm
- A's(req) = M - 0.167fckbd2 = 0 mm2
0.87fy(d-d')
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
A's(pro) = 157 mm2
>= A's(req) OK
- d'/d = 0.1961 >= 0.171 A's not yeild
Tension reinforcement
- As(req) = M = 16 mm2
0.87fyz
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
As(pro) = 157 mm2
>= As(req) OK

STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

At Support C :-
M : Ultimate bending moment = 2.68 kNm
cnom : Concrete nominal cover = 35 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
d : Effective depth of beam: h - Cnom - fsl - (fbt/2) = 204 mm
fck : Characteristic cube strength of concrete = 25 N/mm2
fy : Characteristic yield strength of high yield steel = 500 N/mm2
As,min : Minimum reinforcement bar : 0.0013 bd = 40 mm2
As,max : Maximum reinforcement bar: 0.04 bh = 1500 mm2
-k= M = 0.0172 <= 0.167 Therefore, compression reinforcement not required
fckbd2
- Lever arm, z = k d = 0.9846 d > 0.95 d Use 0.95d
0.5 + 0.25-
1.134
Therefore, z =0.9500 d = 193.80 mm
Compression reinforcement
- d' = cnom + (fbb/2) = 40 mm
- A's(req) = M - 0.167fckbd2 = 0 mm2
0.87fy(d-d')
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
A's(pro) = 157 mm2
>= A's(req) OK
- d'/d = 0.1961 >= 0.171 A's not yeild

Tension reinforcement
- As(req) = M = 32 mm2
0.87fyz
- Provide, 2 T 10
- >= As,min OK
As(pro) = 157 mm2
>= As(req) OK

SERVICEABILITY CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

At Mid Span A - C :-
fck : Characteristic cube strength of concrete = 25 N/mm2
d : Effective depth of beam: h - Cnom - fsl - (fbb/2) = 204 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
As(req) : Area of tension reinforcement bar required = 16 mm2
As(pro) : Area of tension reinforcement bar provided = 157 mm2
A's(req) : Area of compression reinforcement bar required = 0 mm2
r : As(req) / bd = 0.0005
r0 : fck x 10-3 = 0.0050
EN 1992-1-1:2004 r' : A's(req) / bd = 0.0000
Table 7.4N k : = 1.0
Therefore, r<= r0
Cl.7.4.2(2) l/dlim : k[11+{(1.5fck1/2r0)/r}+{3.2fck1/2((r0/r)-1)3/2}] for r <= r0

Page 7 of 24
 ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

l/dlim : k[11+{(1.5fck1/2r0)/(r-r')}+{(fck1/2)/2)(r0/r)1/2}] for r > r0

l/dlim = 487.2

l : Span length = 3.000 m

Modification for l/d ratio :-
Case Modification Note Modification Factor
to limit deflection so that
Span, l > 7m x (7/l) finishes are not damage
1.0
As(pro)>As(req) at ULS x As(pro)/As(req) upper limit = 1.5 1.500

l/dlim : Limiting l/d ratio : 487.2 x 1.0 x 1.500 = 730.8

l/dact : Actual l/d ratio : l/d = 14.7

l/dact <= l/dlim Deflection is Ok

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SPACING AND CRACK CONTROL

At Support A :-
Table 7.1N wk : Maximum crack widths = 0.3 mm
h : Beam overall dept = 250 mm > 200 mm

Therefore, use Table 7.3N for maximum bar spacing for crack control

fs : Steel stress lev : fy Gk + 0.3Qk 1 = 234 N/mm2

x
1.15 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk d
d : Ratio of distributed moment to the umdistributed moment
: 1.0 unless moment redistribution has been carried out
Maximum Spacing
Table 7.3N Steel Stress Maximum bar spacing [mm]
[Mpa] wk = 0.3 mm
200 250
234 208
240 200
smax : Maximum bar spacing = 208 mm
sbb : Actual bottom bar spacin : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbb = 48 mm
sbb < smax Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt : Actual top bar spacing : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbt = 48 mm
sbt < smax Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK
Minimum Spacing
smin.bb : Minimum bottom bar spacin : Max (fbb, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
smin.bt : Minimum top bar spacing : Max (fbt, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fagg : Maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm
sbb > smin.bb Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt > smin.bt Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK

At Mid Span A - C :-
Table 7.1N wk : Maximum crack widths = 0.3 mm
h : Beam overall dept = 250 mm > 200 mm
Therefore, use Table 7.3N for maximum bar spacing for crack control
fs : Steel stress lev : fy Gk + 0.3Qk 1 = 234 N/mm2
x
1.15 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk d
d : Ratio of distributed moment to the umdistributed moment
: 1.0 unless moment redistribution has been carried out
Maximum Spacing
Table 7.3N Steel Stress Maximum bar spacing [mm]
[Mpa] wk = 0.3 mm
200 250

Page 8 of 24
 ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
234 208
240 200
smax : Maximum bar spacing = 208 mm
sbb : Actual bottom bar spacin : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbb = 48 mm
sbb < smax Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt : Actual top bar spacing : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbt = 48 mm
sbt < smax Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK
Minimum Spacing
smin.bb : Minimum bottom bar spacin : Max (fbb, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
smin.bt : Minimum top bar spacing : Max (fbt, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fagg : Maximum size of aggregate = 65 mm
sbb > smin.bb Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt > smin.bt Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SPACING AND CRACK CONTROL

At Support C :-
Table 7.1N wk : Maximum crack widths = 0.3 mm
h : Beam overall dept = 250 mm > 200 mm
Therefore, use Table 7.3N for maximum bar spacing for crack control
fs : Steel stress lev : fy Gk + 0.3Qk 1 = 234 N/mm2
x
1.15 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk d
d : Ratio of distributed moment to the umdistributed moment
: 1.0 unless moment redistribution has been carried out
Maximum Spacing
Table 7.3N Steel Stress Maximum bar spacing [mm]
[Mpa] wk = 0.3 mm
200 250
234 208
240 200
smax : Maximum bar spacing = 208 mm
sbb : Actual bottom bar spacin : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbb = 48 mm
sbb < smax Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt : Actual top bar spacing : b - 2cnom - 2fsl - 2 fbt = 48 mm
sbt < smax Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK
Minimum Spacing
smin.bb : Minimum bottom bar spacin : Max (fbb, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbb : Proposed maximum main bar size at the bottom of beam = 10 mm
smin.bt : Minimum top bar spacing : Max (fbt, 20, fagg + 5) mm = 25 mm
fbt : Proposed maximum main bar size at the top of beam = 10 mm
fagg : Maximum size of aggregate = 65 mm
sbb > smin.bb Therefore actual bottom bar spacing is OK
sbt > smin.bt Therefore actual top bar spacing is OK

Page 9 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Span A - C
(Design Shear Angle And Links Near SuppoA )
Check For Shear Reinforcement Requirement
RA : Ultimate shear force at central support = 5.37 kN
VEd A : Ultimate shear force at d from face of support
: R A - {[(b/2)+d] x [ n(max) A - C]}
: 5.37 - {[( 0.150 / 2 )+ 0.204 ]x[ 3.58 ]} = 4.37 kN
Minimum Shear Resistance Of Concrete
kA : [1+(200/d)0.5]: [1+(200/ 204 )0.5] = 1.990 < 2 = 1.990
VRd,c,min A : Minimum shear strength of concrete
: (0.035k A3/2fck1/3)bd
: (0.035x 1.990 3/2 25 1/3 ) 150 x 204 = 8.79 kN
Shear Resistance of Concrete
As(pro) : Area of tension reinforcement bar provided = 157 mm2
r1, A : As(pro) /bd : 157 / ( 150 x 204 ) = 0.005 <= 0.02 = 0.005
VRd,c A : Shear strength of concrete
: [0.12k A(100r1, Afck)1/3]bd
: [0.12 1.990 (100 x 0.005 x 25 )1/3] 150 x 204 = 17.11 kN
Therefore,
VRd,c,min A VRd,c A VEd A
< > So, shear reinforcement is not required
8.79 17.11 4.37
Section Capacity Check
VRd.max(22) : Maximum shear resistance at shear angle q = 22o
: 0.124bd[1-(fck/250)]fck
: 0.124 x 150 x 204 [1-( 25 /250)] 25 x 10-3 = 85.37 kN
VRd.max(45) : Maximum shear resistance at shear angle q = 45o
: 0.18bd[1-(fck/250)]fck
: 0.18 x 150 x 204 [1-( 25 /250)] 25 x 10-3 = 123.93 kN
Therefore,
VEd A VRd.max(22) VRd.max(45)
< < Therefore, use shear angle = 22
4.37 85.37 123.93
Calculate Shear Link
q : Design shear angle = 22.00 o

fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm

Asw VEd A 4.37 x 103
= = = 0.044
Ssl.req 0.78 dfyk Cotq 0.78 x 204 x 250 Cot 22.0 o
Ssl.req : Required shear link spacin : Asw / 0.044 = 1274 mm
Ssl.prov : Provided shear link spacing = 235 mm

Page 10 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
Asw
= = 0.241
Ssl.prov
Asw 0.08b(fck)0.5 0.08 x 150 ( 25 )0.5
= = = 0.240
Ssl.min fyk 250
Ssl.min : Minimum shear link spacin : Asw / 0.240 = 236 mm
Ssl.p.m : Provided minimum shear link spacing = 235 mm
Asw
= = 0.241
Ssl.p.m
Ssl.prov Ssl.req Ssl.min
< < Therefore provided main shear link spacing is OK
235 1274 236
Maximum Longitudinal Spacing Check
Sl.max : Maximum longitudinal spaci : 0.75d : 0.75 x 204 = 153 mm
Ssl.prov Sl.max
> Therefore, maximum longitudinal spacing is Not OK
235 153
Minimum Longitudinal Spacing Check
Sl.min : Minimum longitudinal spacing = 80 mm
Ssl.prov Sl.min
>= Therefore, minimum longitudinal spacing is OK
235 80
Maximum Transverse Spacing Check
Sb.max : Maximum transverse spacin : 0.75d : 0.75 x 204 : 153 <= 600 = 153 mm
Sb : Actual transverse spaci : b - 2cnom - fsl : 150 - ( 2 x 35 )- 6 = 74 mm
Sb Sb.max
<= Therefore, maximum transverse spacing is OK
74 153

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Span A - C
(Design Shear Angle And Links Near SuppoC )
Check For Shear Reinforcement Requirement
RC : Ultimate shear force at central support = 5.37 kN
VEd C : Ultimate shear force at d from face of support
: R C - {[(b/2)+d] x [ n(max) A - C]}
: 5.37 - {[( 0.150 / 2 )+ 0.204 ]x[ 3.58 ]} = 4.37 kN
Minimum Shear Resistance Of Concrete
kC : [1+(200/d)0.5]: [1+(200/ 204 )0.5] = 1.990 < 2 = 1.990
VRd,c,min C : Minimum shear strength of concrete
: (0.035k C3/2fck1/3)bd
: (0.035x 1.990 3/2 25 1/3 ) 150 x 204 = 8.79 kN
Shear Resistance of Concrete
As(pro) : Area of tension reinforcement bar provided = 157 mm2
r1, C : As(pro) /bd : 157 / ( 150 x 204 ) = 0.005 <= 0.02 = 0.005
VRd,c C : Shear strength of concrete
: [0.12k C(100r1, Cfck)1/3]bd
: [0.12 1.990 (100 x 0.005 x 25 )1/3] 150 x 204 = 17.11 kN
Therefore,
VRd,c,min C VRd,c C VEd C
< > So, shear reinforcement is not required
8.79 17.11 4.37
Section Capacity Check
VRd.max(22) : Maximum shear resistance at shear angle q = 22o
: 0.124bd[1-(fck/250)]fck
: 0.124 x 150 x 204 [1-( 25 /250)] 25 x 10-3 = 85.37 kN
VRd.max(45) : Maximum shear resistance at shear angle q = 45o
: 0.18bd[1-(fck/250)]fck
: 0.18 x 150 x 204 [1-( 25 /250)] 25 x 10-3 = 123.93 kN
Therefore,
VEd C VRd.max(22) VRd.max(45)
< < Therefore, use shear angle = 22
4.37 85.37 123.93
Calculate Shear Link
q : Design shear angle = 22.00 o

fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm

Asw VEd C 4.37 x 103
= = = 0.044
Page 11 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
= = = 0.044
Ssl.req 0.78 dfyk Cotq 0.78 x 204 x 250 Cot 22.0 o

Ssl.req : Required shear link spacin : Asw / 0.044 = 1274 mm

Ssl.prov : Provided shear link spacing = 235 mm
Asw
= = 0.241
Ssl.prov
Asw 0.08b(fck)0.5 0.08 x 150 ( 25 )0.5
= = = 0.240
Ssl.min fyk 250
Ssl.min : Minimum shear link spacin : Asw / 0.240 = 236 mm
Ssl.p.m : Provided minimum shear link spacing = 235 mm
Asw
= = 0.241
Ssl.p.m
Ssl.prov Ssl.req Ssl.min
< < Therefore provided main shear link spacing is OK
235 1274 236
Maximum Longitudinal Spacing Check
Sl.max : Maximum longitudinal spaci : 0.75d : 0.75 x 204 = 153 mm
Ssl.prov Sl.max
> Therefore, maximum longitudinal spacing is Not OK
235 153
Minimum Longitudinal Spacing Check
Sl.min : Minimum longitudinal spacing = 80 mm
Ssl.prov Sl.min
>= Therefore, minimum longitudinal spacing is OK
235 80
Maximum Transverse Spacing Check
Sb.max : Maximum transverse spacin : 0.75d : 0.75 x 204 : 153 <= 600 = 153 mm
Sb : Actual transverse spaci : b - 2cnom - fsl : 150 - ( 2 x 35 )- 6 = 74 mm
Sb Sb.max
<= Therefore, maximum transverse spacing is OK
74 153

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Span A - C
(Design Shear Links Reinforcement Layout)
Vmin sl : Equivalent load of minimum shear link A
: (Asw / Ssl.p.m) x (0.78dfyvCotq)
: 0.241 x (0.78 x 204 x 250 Cot 22.0 o ) = 23.69 kN
xA : Location of main shear link from support centr A
: ( VEd A- Vmin sl ) / ( n(max) A - C)
: ( 4.37 - 23.69 ) / ( 3.58 ) = 0.000 m
Vmin sl : Equivalent load of minimum shear link C
: (Asw / Ssl.p.m) x (0.78dfyvCotq)
: 0.241 x (0.78 x 204 x 250 Cot 22.0 o ) = 23.69 kN
xC : Location of main shear link from support centr C
: ( VEd C- Vmin sl ) / ( n(max) A - C)
: ( 4.37 - 23.69 ) / ( 3.58 ) = 0.000 m

A C
leff : 3.000 m

4 0 R 6 - 235 14 R 6 - 235 0 R 6 - 235 h

xA : 0.000 m leff - xA - xC : 3.000 m xC : 0.000 m b

Page 12 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

STRUCTURAL CHECK FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

(Check For Additional Reinforcement Bar RequiremenA For Span A - C )
Determine additional longitudinal tensile force
DFtd : Additional longitudinal tensile forc:0.5VEd A Cot q = 5.41 kN
MEd : Moment at support = 2.68 kNm
MEd.max : Maximum moment along the beam = 2.68 kNm
z : Lever arm = 194 mm
MEd = 19.26 kN
+ DFtd
z
MEd.max = 13.85 kN
z
MEd MEd.max
+ DFtd > Provide As.Ftd at support
z z
- As.DFtd = DFtd = 12 mm 2

0.87fy
- Provide, 2 R 10
- As(pro) = 157 mm2 >= As.DFtd OK

(Check For Additional Reinforcement Bar RequiremenC For Span A - C )

Determine additional longitudinal tensile force
DFtd : Additional longitudinal tensile forc:0.5VEd C Cot q = 5.41 kN
MEd : Moment at support = 2.68 kNm
MEd.max : Maximum moment along the beam = 2.68 kNm
z : Lever arm = 194 mm
MEd = 19.26 kN
+ DFtd
z
MEd.max = 13.85 kN
z
MEd MEd.max
+ DFtd > Provide As.Ftd at support
z z

Page 13 of 24
ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
- As.DFtd = DFtd = 12 mm2
0.87fy
- Provide, 2 R 10
- As(pro) = 157 mm2 >= As.DFtd OK

CURTAILMENT OF BARS
(Span A - C )
Bottom Bar End Support AtA
0.15 x leff = 0.15 x 3.000 = 450 mm from support center
30% of midspan bottom bar area = 30% x 157 = 47 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 30%As OK
Bottom Bar At Mid Span
100% of midspan bottom bar area = 100% x 157 = 157 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 100%As OK
Bottom Bar End Support AtC
0.15 x leff = 0.15 x 3.000 = 450 mm from support center
30% of midspan bottom bar area = 30% x 157 = 47 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 30%As OK
Top Bar End Support At A
0.15 x leff = 0.15 x 3.000 = 450 mm from support surface
100% of support top bar area = 100% x 157 = 157 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 100%As OK
0.25 x leff = 0.25 x 3.000 = 750 mm from support surface
60% of support top bar area = 60% x 157 = 94 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 60%As OK
20% of support top bar area = 20% x 157 = 31 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 20%As OK
Top Bar End Support A C
0.15 x leff = 0.15 x 3.000 = 450 mm from support surface
100% of support top bar area = 100% x 157 = 157 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 100%As OK
0.25 x leff = 0.25 x 3.000 = 750 mm from support surface
60% of support top bar area = 60% x 157 = 94 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 60%As OK
20% of support top bar area = 20% x 157 = 31 mm²
Provide, 2 T 10 with area provided = 157 mm2 >= 20%As OK

STRUCTURAL DETAILING

A C
leff : 3.000 m

2 T 10 2 T 10 2 T 10 2 T 10
450 300 2 T 10 300 450

4 h

450 450 b
2 T 10 2 T 10 2 T 10

A C
leff : 3.000 m

4 0 R 6 - 235 14 R 6 - 235 0 R 6 - 235 h

xA : 0.000 m leff - xA - xC : 3.000 m xC : 0.000 m b

Page 14 of 24
 ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output

QUANTITY TAKE OFF & MATERIAL COST

Concrete
L : Length of beam for quantity take off = 2.800 m
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
Vcon : Volume of concrete = 0.105 m3
RMcon,rate : Concrete material rate (Readymix) = 185.00 RM/m3
RMcon,cost : Concrete material cost = 19.43 RM

Main Reinforcement Bar

Bottom Bar End Support AtA
Table 13 Lanc : Ancorage length = 410 mm
Table 13 Llap : Lap length = 0 mm
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 1.520 m
Top Bar End Support A A
Table 13 Lanc : Ancorage length = 580 mm
Table 13 Llap : Lap length = 0 mm
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 2.060 m
Bottom Bar At Mid SpaA - C
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 4.200 m
Top Bar At Mid SpanA - C
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 3.800 m
Bottom Bar End Support AtC
Table 13 Lanc : Ancorage length = 410 mm

Page 15 of 24
 ALIYA Construction Project Title: Rumah Persendirian (Haidy & Junaidah) Job No. Sheet No.
Peti Surat 1044
Pejabat Pos Daerah Design Title: Rc. Roof Beam Simply Supported (1 span) Designed: Haidy Rev:
89808 Beaufort, Sabah
Store Roof Beam 4(A-C) Checked: Haidy Date:24.05.2022
Reference Description Output
Table 13 Llap : Lap length = 0 mm
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 1.520 m
Top Bar End Support A C
Table 13 Lanc : Ancorage length = 580 mm
Table 13 Llap : Lap length = 0 mm
Bar Length, 2 T 10 = 2.060 m

T10 : Reinforcement bar T 10 length = 15.160 m

gb : Density of reinforcement bar = 7850 Kg/m3
WT10 : Weight of reinforcement bar = 0.009 Ton
RMT10,rate : T10 material rate = 2437.70 RM/Ton
RMT10,cost : T10 material cost = 22.78 RM

T12 : Reinforcement bar T 12 = 0.000 m

gb : Density of reinforcement bar = 7850 Kg/m3
WT12 : Weight of reinforcement bar = 0.000 Ton
RMT12,rate : T10 material rate = 2447.80 RM/Ton
RMT12,cost : T10 material cost = 0.00 RM

T16 : Reinforcement bar T 16 = 0.000 m

gb : Density of reinforcement bar = 7850 Kg/m3
WT16 : Weight of reinforcement bar = 0.000 Ton
RMT16,rate : T16 material rate = 2318.20 RM/Ton
RMT16,cost : T16 material cost = 0.00 RM

Shear Link Reinforcement Bar

h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
b : Beam breadth = 150 mm
Lbend : Shear Link bend length = 100 mm
cnom : Concrete nominal cove= cmin + Dcdev = 35 mm
fsl : Proposed minimum shear link bar size of beam = 6 mm
nsl : Total number of shear link bar = 14 Nos.
Lsl : Shear link bar length per number = 0.696 m

R6 : Reinforcement bar R 6 length = 9.744 m

gb : Density of reinforcement bar = 7850 Kg/m3
WR6 : Weight of reinforcement bar = 0.002 Ton
RMR6,rate : R6 material rate = 2379.40 RM/Ton
RMR6,cost : R6 material cost = 5.15 RM

Formwork
L : Length of beam for quantity take off = 3.000 m
h : Beam overall depth = 250 mm
Aform : Area of formwork = 0.750 m2
RMform,rate : Formwork material rate (Timber) = 78.90 RM/m2
RMform,cost : Formwork material cost = 59.18 RM

Therefore total material cost = 106.53 RM

Page 16 of 24