IS 456:2000 ACI 318-19M

0.0035 0.45 fck b 0.0030 0.85 f'c b

C = 0.85 f'c b a

a
C = 0.36 fck b xu
xu

C
T =0.87 fy As T = fy As

(0.87 fy/ES)+0.0002 fy/ES

Strain Distribution Stress Distribution Strain Distribution Stress Distribution

0.5 fck 4.6 Mu 0.85 f'c 2.35 Mu

Ast = 1- 1 - f b d2 bd As = 1- 1 - Φ f' b d2 bd
fy ck fy c