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  • Contoh Matrix Portal 2D-1

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    Agus Dermawan
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    This document analyzes the matrix method "2D portal" for structural analysis. It provides an example problem involving a column (A) and beam (B) with given dimensions, material properties, and applied loads. The global stiffness matrix [KG] is assembled by first calculating the local stiffness matrix [kl] and transformation matrix [T] for each element. The local displacements {U} are then solved for from the applied loads {F} using the global stiffness matrix [KG]. The problem is analyzed to obtain the local stiffness matrix, transformation matrix, and global stiffness matrix for column element A as an example.

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    This document analyzes the matrix method "2D portal" for structural analysis. It provides an example problem involving a column (A) and beam (B) with given dimensions, material properties, and applied loads. The global stiffness matrix [KG] is assembled by first calculating the local stiffness matrix [kl] and transformation matrix [T] for each element. The local displacements {U} are then solved for from the applied loads {F} using the global stiffness matrix [KG]. The problem is analyzed to obtain the local stiffness matrix, transformation matrix, and global stiffness matrix for column element A as an example.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    25 views20 pages

    Contoh Matrix Portal 2D-1

    Uploaded by

    Agus Dermawan
    This document analyzes the matrix method "2D portal" for structural analysis. It provides an example problem involving a column (A) and beam (B) with given dimensions, material properties, and applied loads. The global stiffness matrix [KG] is assembled by first calculating the local stiffness matrix [kl] and transformation matrix [T] for each element. The local displacements {U} are then solved for from the applied loads {F} using the global stiffness matrix [KG]. The problem is analyzed to obtain the local stiffness matrix, transformation matrix, and global stiffness matrix for column element A as an example.

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    of 20

    ANALISA METODA MATRIX "PORTAL 2D"

    Contoh :

    Diketahui

    Kolom (A) :
    b = 0.35 m
    h = 0.35 m

    Balok (B) :
    b = 0.20 m
    h = 0.45 m

    Modulus Elastisitas
    E = 2.1.E+07 kN/m2

    𝐼=(𝑏ℎ^3)/12

    No. Elemen b (m) h (m) L (m) A (m2) E (kN/m2) I (m4) EA/L 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 4EI/L 2EI/L
    1 Kolom (A) 0.35 0.35 3.5 0.1225 2.1.E+07 1.25.E-03 735000 7350 12863 30013 15006
    2 Balok (B) 0.20 0.45 5 0.09 2.1.E+07 1.52.E-03 378000 3062 7655 25515 12758

    No. Elemen Nodal Awal Nodal Akhir sudut sin a cos a


    1 Kolom (A) 1 2 90 1 0
    2 Balok (B) 2 3 0 0 1

    A. Kolom / Elemen A

    735000 0 0 -735000 0 0
    0 7350 12863 0 -7350 12863
    [ kl ] = 0 12863 30013 0 -12863 15006
    -735000 0 0 735000 0 0
    0 -7350 -12863 0 7350 -12863
    0 12863 15006 0 -12863 30013

    0 1 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 0 0 0 0
    [T]= 0 0 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 -1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    0 -1 0 0 0 0
    1 0 0 0 0 0
    [ T ]T = 0 0 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 -1 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    0 -7350 -12863 0 7350 -12863


    735000 0 0 -735000 0 0
    0 12863 30013 0 -12863 15006
    0 7350 12863 0 -7350 12863
    -735000 0 0 735000 0 0
    0 12863 15006 0 -12863 30013

    1 2
    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0 1
    [ kg ] = -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    -7350 0 12863 7350 0 12863
    0 -735000 0 0 735000 0 2
    -12863 0 15006 12863 0 30013

    B. Balok / Elemen B

    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655 0 -3062 7655
    [ kl ] = 0 7655 25515 0 -7655 12758
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655 0 3062 -7655
    0 7655 12758 0 -7655 25515

    1 0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 0 0 0 0
    [T]= 0 0 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    1 0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 0 0 0 0
    [ T ]T = 0 0 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655 0 -3062 7655
    0 7655 25515 0 -7655 12758
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655 0 3062 -7655
    0 7655 12758 0 -7655 25515

    2 3
    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655 0 -3062 7655 2
    [ kg ] = 0 7655 25515 0 -7655 12758
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655 0 3062 -7655 3
    0 7655 12758 0 -7655 25515

    1 2 2
    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863 378000 0 0
    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0 1 0 3062 7655
    -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006 0 7655 25515
    -7350 0 12863 7350 0 12863 -378000 0 0
    0 -735000 0 0 735000 0 2 0 -3062 -7655
    -12863 0 15006 12863 0 30013 0 7655 12758
    1 2 3
    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863 0 0 0
    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0 0 0 0 1
    -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006 0 0 0
    -7350 0 12863 385350 0 12863 -378000 0 0
    [ KG ] = 0 -735000 0 0 738062 7655 0 -3062 7655 2
    -12863 0 15006 12863 7655 55528 0 -7655 12758
    0 0 0 -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 0 0 0 -3062 -7655 0 3062 -7655 3
    0 0 0 0 7655 12758 0 -7655 25515

    F1
    G1
    M1
    40
    {F}= 0
    0
    F3
    G3
    M3

    0
    0
    0
    U2
    {U}= V2
    θ2
    0
    0
    0
    3
    -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 7655 2
    0 -7655 12758
    378000 0 0
    0 3062 -7655 3
    0 -7655 25515
    CONTOH SOAL :

    𝐼=(𝑏ℎ^3)/12

    No. Elemen i j b (m) h (m) E (kN/m2) L (m) A (m2) I (m4) EA/L 12EI/L3
    1 A 1 2 0.35 0.35 2.1.E+07 3.5 0.1225 1.25.E-03 735000 7350
    2 B 2 3 0.20 0.45 2.1.E+07 5 0.09 1.52.E-03 378000 3062

    1. KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN A

    735000 0 0
    0 7350 12863
    0 12863 30013
    = [ kl ] = -735000 0 0
    0 -7350 -12863
    0 12863 15006

    0 1 0
    -1 0 0
    0 0 1
    = [T]= 0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0

    0 -1 0
    1 0 0
    0 0 1
    [ T ]T = 0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0

    0 -7350 -12863
    735000 0 0
    0 12863 30013
    0 7350 12863
    -735000 0 0
    0 12863 15006

    1
    7350 0 -12863
    0 735000 0
    [ kg ] = -12863 0 30013
    -7350 0 12863
    0 -735000 0
    -12863 0 15006

    2. KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN B

    378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655
    0 7655 25515
    = [ kl ] = -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655
    0 7655 12758

    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 1
    = [T]= 0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0

    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 1
    [ T ]T = 0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0

    378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655
    0 7655 25515
    -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655
    0 7655 12758

    2
    378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655
    [ kg ] = 0 7655 25515
    -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655
    0 7655 12758

    3. OVERALL STIFFNES MATRIX

    1 2
    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0 1
    -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    -7350 0 12863 7350 0 12863
    0 -735000 0 0 735000 0 2
    -12863 0 15006 12863 0 30013

    1 2
    F1 7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    G1 0 735000 0 0 -735000 0
    M1 -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    40 -7350 0 12863 385350 0 12863
    0 = 0 -735000 0 0 738062 7655
    0 -12863 0 15006 12863 7655 55528
    F3 0 0 0 -378000 0 0
    G3 0 0 0 0 -3062 -7655
    M3 0 0 0 0 7655 12758

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1 F1 7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    2 G1 0 735000 0 0 -735000 0
    3 M1 -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    4 40 -7350 0 12863 385350 0 12863
    5 0 = 0 -735000 0 0 738062 7655
    6 0 -12863 0 15006 12863 7655 55528
    7 F3 0 0 0 -378000 0 0
    8 G3 0 0 0 0 -3062 -7655
    9 M3 0 0 0 0 7655 12758

    DISPLACEMENT
    40 385350 0 12863 U2
    0 = 0 738062 7655 x V2
    0 12863 7655 55528 θ2
    U2 385350 0 12863 -1 40
    V2 = 0 738062 7655 x 0
    θ2 12863 7655 55528 0

    3E-06 6E-09 -6E-07 40


    6E-09 1E-06 -2E-07 x 0
    -6E-07 -2E-07 2E-05 0

    U2 1.05.E-04 m 0.1046117 mm
    V2 = 2.52.E-07 m 0.0002517 mm
    θ2 -2.43.E-05 rad

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1 F1 7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    2 G1 0 735000 0 0 -735000 0
    3 M1 -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    4 40 -7350 0 12863 385350 0 12863
    5 0 = 0 -735000 0 0 738062 7655
    6 0 -12863 0 15006 12863 7655 55528
    7 F3 0 0 0 -378000 0 0
    8 G3 0 0 0 0 -3062 -7655
    9 M3 0 0 0 0 7655 12758

    REAKSI NODAL 1
    F1 -7350 0 -12863 1.05.E-04
    G1 = 0 -735000 0 x 2.52.E-07
    M1 12863 0 15006 -2.43.E-05

    F1 -0.457 kN
    G1 = -0.185 kN
    M1 0.981 kNm

    REAKSI NODAL 3
    F3 -378000 0 0 1.05.E-04
    G3 = 0 -3061.8 -7654.5 x 2.52.E-07
    M3 0 7654.5 12757.5 -2.43.E-05

    F3 -39.543 kN
    G3 = 0.185 kN
    M3 -0.308 kNm

    MENGHITUNG GAYA DALAM


    ELEMEN A
    0 1 0 0 0 0
    -1 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 1 0 0 0
    [T]= 0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 -1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863


    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0
    [ kg ] = -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    -7350 0 12863 7350 0 12863
    0 -735000 0 0 735000 0
    -12863 0 15006 12863 0 30013

    0
    0
    {U}= 0
    1.05.E-04
    2.52.E-07
    -2.43.E-05

    0 735000 0 0 -735000 0
    -7350 0 12863 7350 0 12863
    {f}= -12863 0 30013 12863 0 15006
    0 -735000 0 0 735000 0
    7350 0 -12863 -7350 0 -12863
    -12863 0 15006 12863 0 30013

    -0.1849824 kN NFD
    0.4567599 kN 1 SFD
    { f } = 0.9814094 kNm BMD
    0.1849824 kN NFD
    -0.4567599 kN 2 SFD
    0.6172503 kNm BMD

    ELEMEN B

    1 0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 0 0 0 0
    0 0 1 0 0 0
    [T]= 0 0 0 1 0 0
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0 1

    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3061.8 7654.5 0 -3061.8 7654.5
    [ kg ] = 0 7654.5 25515 0 -7654.5 12757.5
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3061.8 -7654.5 0 3061.8 -7654.5
    0 7654.5 12757.5 0 -7654.5 25515

    1.05.E-04
    2.52.E-07
    { U } = -2.43.E-05
    0
    0
    0

    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3061.8 7654.5 0 -3061.8 7654.5
    {f}= 0 7654.5 25515 0 -7654.5 12757.5
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3061.8 -7654.5 0 3061.8 -7654.5
    0 7654.5 12757.5 0 -7654.5 25515

    39.54324 kN NFD
    -0.1849824 kN 2 SFD
    { f } = -0.6172503 kNm BMD
    -39.54324 kN NFD
    0.1849824 kN 3 SFD
    -0.3076619 kNm BMD

    ELEMEN A
    -0.18 kN
    0.46 kN 1
    0.98 kNm
    0.18 kN
    -0.46 kN 2
    0.62 kNm
    ELEMEN B
    39.54 kN
    -0.18 kN 2
    -0.62 kNm
    -39.54 kN
    0.18 kN 3
    -0.31 kNm
    6EI/L2 4EI/L 2EI/L Sudut Cos a Sin a
    12863 30013 15006 90 0 1
    7655 25515 12758 0 1 0

    -735000 0 0
    0 -7350 12863
    0 -12863 15006
    735000 0 0
    0 7350 -12863
    0 -12863 30013

    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    -1 0 0
    0 0 1

    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 -1 0
    1 0 0
    0 0 1

    0 7350 -12863
    -735000 0 0
    0 -12863 15006
    0 -7350 12863
    735000 0 0
    0 -12863 30013

    2
    -7350 0 -12863
    0 -735000 0 1
    12863 0 15006
    7350 0 12863
    0 735000 0 2
    12863 0 30013

    -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 7655
    0 -7655 12758
    378000 0 0
    0 3062 -7655
    0 -7655 25515

    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 1

    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 1

    -378000 0 0
    0 -3062 7655
    0 -7655 12758
    378000 0 0
    0 3062 -7655
    0 -7655 25515

    3
    -378000 0 0
    2
    0 -3062 7655 2
    0 -7655 12758
    378000 0 0
    0 3062 -7655 3
    0 -7655 25515

    2 3
    378000 0 0 -378000 0 0
    0 3062 7655 0 -3062 7655 2
    0 7655 25515 0 -7655 12758
    -378000 0 0 378000 0 0
    0 -3062 -7655 0 3062 -7655 3
    0 7655 12758 0 -7655 25515

    3
    0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 0
    -378000 0 0 U2
    0 -3062 7655 2 x V2
    0 -7655 12758 θ2
    378000 0 0 0
    0 3062 -7655 3 0
    0 -7655 25515 0

    7 8 9
    0 0 0 1 0 1
    0 0 0 2 0 2 F -> Baris Pada |Kg|
    0 0 0 3 0 3 U -> Kolom Pada |Kg|
    -378000 0 0 4 U2 4
    0 -3062 7655 5 x V2 5
    0 -7655 12758 6 θ2 6
    378000 0 0 7 0 7
    0 3062 -7655 8 0 8
    0 -7655 25515 9 0 9
    7 8 9
    0 0 0 1 0 1
    0 0 0 2 0 2 1
    0 0 0 3 0 3
    -378000 0 0 4 1.05.E-04 4
    0 -3062 7655 5 x 2.52.E-07 5 2
    0 -7655 12758 6 -2.43.E-05 6 F -> Baris Pada |Kg|
    378000 0 0 7 0 7 U -> Kolom Pada |Kg|
    0 3062 -7655 8 0 8 3
    0 -7655 25515 9 0 9

    125
    Baris Pada |Kg|
    Kolom Pada |Kg|
    Baris Pada |Kg|
    Kolom Pada |Kg|

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