Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Sum Mean Std. Deviation

pretest_content 31 10.00 24.00 478.00 15.4194 3.26368

posttest_content 31 12.00 25.00 510.00 16.4516 3.05329
pretest_fluency 31 8.00 16.00 347.00 11.1935 2.18204
posttest_fluency 31 10.00 19.00 416.00 13.4194 2.29164
pretest_pronounciation 31 7.00 16.00 296.00 9.5484 2.73055
posttest_pronounciation 31 8.00 18.00 330.00 10.6452 2.65265
pretest_grammar 31 6.00 12.00 269.00 8.6774 1.49191
posttest_grammar 31 7.00 12.00 282.00 9.0968 1.32551
pretest_gesture 31 4.00 7.00 160.00 5.1613 1.00322
posttest_gesture 31 4.00 8.00 182.00 5.8710 .88476
pretest_totalnilai 31 35.00 74.00 1550.00 50.0000 8.87694
posttest_totalniai 31 45.00 80.00 1720.00 55.4839 8.29406
Valid N (listwise) 31
 pretest_content

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 10.00 2 6.5 6.5 6.5

12.00 6 19.4 19.4 25.8

14.00 3 9.7 9.7 35.5

15.00 9 29.0 29.0 64.5

18.00 8 25.8 25.8 90.3

19.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

22.00 1 3.2 3.2 96.8

24.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

posttest_content

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 12.00 2 6.5 6.5 6.5

13.00 3 9.7 9.7 16.1

14.00 3 9.7 9.7 25.8

15.00 7 22.6 22.6 48.4

16.00 2 6.5 6.5 54.8

17.00 3 9.7 9.7 64.5

18.00 4 12.9 12.9 77.4

19.00 4 12.9 12.9 90.3

22.00 2 6.5 6.5 96.8

 25.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

pretest_fluency

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 8.00 4 12.9 12.9 12.9

9.00 1 3.2 3.2 16.1

10.00 11 35.5 35.5 51.6

12.00 9 29.0 29.0 80.6

14.00 3 9.7 9.7 90.3

15.00 2 6.5 6.5 96.8

16.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

posttest_fluency

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 10.00 2 6.5 6.5 6.5

11.00 5 16.1 16.1 22.6

12.00 3 9.7 9.7 32.3

13.00 7 22.6 22.6 54.8

14.00 8 25.8 25.8 80.6

15.00 2 6.5 6.5 87.1

 16.00 1 3.2 3.2 90.3

18.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

19.00 2 6.5 6.5 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

pretest_pronounciation

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 7.00 8 25.8 25.8 25.8

8.00 8 25.8 25.8 51.6

9.00 1 3.2 3.2 54.8

10.00 7 22.6 22.6 77.4

12.00 3 9.7 9.7 87.1

14.00 1 3.2 3.2 90.3

15.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

16.00 2 6.5 6.5 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

posttest_pronounciation

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 8.00 5 16.1 16.1 16.1

9.00 7 22.6 22.6 38.7

10.00 9 29.0 29.0 67.7

 11.00 3 9.7 9.7 77.4

12.00 1 3.2 3.2 80.6

13.00 1 3.2 3.2 83.9

14.00 2 6.5 6.5 90.3

16.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

17.00 1 3.2 3.2 96.8

18.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

pretest_grammar

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 6.00 3 9.7 9.7 9.7

8.00 16 51.6 51.6 61.3

9.00 1 3.2 3.2 64.5

10.00 9 29.0 29.0 93.5

12.00 2 6.5 6.5 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

 posttest_grammar

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 7.00 2 6.5 6.5 6.5

8.00 11 35.5 35.5 41.9

9.00 6 19.4 19.4 61.3

10.00 8 25.8 25.8 87.1

11.00 2 6.5 6.5 93.5

12.00 2 6.5 6.5 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

pretest_gesture

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 4.00 9 29.0 29.0 29.0

5.00 12 38.7 38.7 67.7

6.00 6 19.4 19.4 87.1

7.00 4 12.9 12.9 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

 posttest_gesture

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 4.00 1 3.2 3.2 3.2

5.00 10 32.3 32.3 35.5

6.00 13 41.9 41.9 77.4

7.00 6 19.4 19.4 96.8

8.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

pretest_totalnilai

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 35.00 1 3.2 3.2 3.2

38.00 1 3.2 3.2 6.5

40.00 1 3.2 3.2 9.7

41.00 1 3.2 3.2 12.9

42.00 1 3.2 3.2 16.1

43.00 2 6.5 6.5 22.6

45.00 2 6.5 6.5 29.0

46.00 2 6.5 6.5 35.5

47.00 2 6.5 6.5 41.9

48.00 4 12.9 12.9 54.8

49.00 1 3.2 3.2 58.1

50.00 1 3.2 3.2 61.3

 51.00 2 6.5 6.5 67.7

52.00 2 6.5 6.5 74.2

54.00 1 3.2 3.2 77.4

55.00 1 3.2 3.2 80.6

58.00 2 6.5 6.5 87.1

60.00 1 3.2 3.2 90.3

64.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

72.00 1 3.2 3.2 96.8

74.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

posttest_totalniai

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent

Valid 45.00 2 6.5 6.5 6.5

47.00 1 3.2 3.2 9.7

48.00 1 3.2 3.2 12.9

49.00 2 6.5 6.5 19.4

51.00 1 3.2 3.2 22.6

52.00 6 19.4 19.4 41.9

53.00 3 9.7 9.7 51.6

54.00 2 6.5 6.5 58.1

55.00 4 12.9 12.9 71.0

57.00 1 3.2 3.2 74.2

58.00 2 6.5 6.5 80.6

 60.00 1 3.2 3.2 83.9

61.00 1 3.2 3.2 87.1

62.00 1 3.2 3.2 90.3

74.00 1 3.2 3.2 93.5

77.00 1 3.2 3.2 96.8

80.00 1 3.2 3.2 100.0

Total 31 100.0 100.0

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Lower Upper t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Pair 1 pretest_content - -1.03226 1.07963 .19391 -1.42827 -.63625 -5.323 30 .000

posttest_content
Pair 2 pretest_fluency - -2.22581 1.25724 .22581 -2.68696 -1.76465 -9.857 30 .000
posttest_fluency
Pair 3 pretest_pronounciation - -1.09677 .70023 .12577 -1.35362 -.83993 -8.721 30 .000
posttest_pronounciation
Pair 4 pretest_grammar - -.41935 .62044 .11143 -.64693 -.19178 -3.763 30 .001
posttest_grammar
Pair 5 pretest_gesture - -.70968 .82436 .14806 -1.01206 -.40730 -4.793 30 .000
posttest_gesture
Pair 6 pretest_totalnilai - -5.48387 2.76732 .49703 -6.49893 -4.46881 -11.033 30 .000
posttest_totalniai