Three Dimensional Geometry - JEE Main 2021 August Chapter-Wise - MathonGo

Three Dimensional Geometry JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo
Q1 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)
The distance of line 3y − 2z − 1 = 0 = 3x − z + 4 from the point (2, −1, 6) is :
(1) √26
(2) 2√5
(3) 2√6
(4) 4√2
Q2 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)
Let the acute angle bisector of the two planes x − 2y − 2z + 1 = 0 and 2x − 3y − 6z + 1 = 0 be the plane P.
Then which of the following points lies on P?
(1) (3, 1, − 1
2
)
(2) (−2, 0, − 1
2
)
(3) (0, 2, −4)
(4) (4, 0, −2)
Q3 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)

x−2 y−2 z+2
Suppose the line α
=
−5
=
2
lies on the plane x + 3y − 2z + β = 0. Then (α + β) is equal to .
Q4 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)
The distance of the point (−1, 2, −2) from the line of intersection of the planes 2x + 3y + 2z = 0 and
x − 2y + z = 0 is :
(1)
1
√2
(2)
5
√42
(3) 2
√34
(4) 2
Q5 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1)
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
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x−1 y−2 z+1

The square of the distance of the point of intersection of the line 2
=
3
=
6
and the plane
2x − y + z = 6 from the point (−1, −1, 2) is .
Q6 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1)
Let the equation of the plane, that passes through
the point (1, 4, −3) and contains the line of
intersection of the planes 3x − 2y + 4z − 7 = 0 and
x + 5y − 2z + 9 = 0 , be αx + βy + γz + 3 = 0, then
α + β + γ is equal to :
(1) −23
(2) −15
(3) 23
(4) 15
Q7 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)
Let S be the mirror image of the point Q(1, 3, 4) with respect to the plane 2x − y + z + 3 = 0 and let
R(3, 5, γ) be a point of this plane. Then the square of the length of the line segment SR is .
Q8 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

→
The equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes r ⋅ (^
i + ^ ^ = 1
j + k) and
→
r ⋅ (2^
i + 3^ ^ + 4 = 0
j − k) and parallel to the x-axis is:
→
(1) r ⋅ (^ ^ + 6 = 0
j − 3k)
(2) r→ ⋅ (^i + 3k)

^ + 6 = 0
→
(3) r ⋅ (^ ^ + 6 = 0
i − 3k)
→
(4) r ⋅ (^ ^ − 6 = 0
j − 3k)
Q9 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)
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The angle between the straight lines, whose direction cosines are given by the equations 2l + 2 m − n = 0
and mn + nl + l m = 0, is :
(1) π
(2) π − cos −1 4
( )
9
(3) cos −1
(
8
9
)
(4) π
Q10 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)
Equation of a plane at a distance √ 2
21
from the origin, which contains the line of intersection of the planes
x − y − z − 1 = 0 and 2x + y − 3z + 4 = 0 is :
(1) 3x − y − 5z + 2 = 0
(2) 3x − 4z + 3 = 0
(3) −x + 2y + 2z − 3 = 0
(4) 4x − y − 5z + 2 = 0
Q11 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)
The distance of the point (1, −2, 3) from the plane x − y + z = 5 measured parallel to a line, whose direction
ratios are 2, 3, −6 is :
(1) 3
(2) 5
(3) 2
(4) 1
Q12 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)
Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular from the point P(7, −2, 13) on the plane containing the lines
x+1 y−1 z−3 x−1 y−2 z−3
6
=
7
=
8
and 3
=
5
=
7
. Then (PQ) , is equal to .
2
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Q13 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)
Let P be the plane passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and the line of intersection of the planes
→ →
r ⋅ (^
i + ^ ^ = 16
j + 4k) and r ⋅ (−^
i + ^ ^ = 6
j + k) . Then which of the following points does NOT lie on P ?
(1) (3, 3, 2)
(2) (6, −6, 2)
(3) (4, 2, 2)
(4) (−8, 8, 6)
Q14 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)
A hall has a square floor of dimension 10 m × 10 m (see the figure) and vertical walls.
If the angle GPH between the diagonals AG and BH is

cos
−1 1
5
, then the height of the hall (in meters) is :
(1) 5
(2) 2√10
(3) 5√3
(4) 5√2
Q15 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)
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Let the line L be the projection of the line
x−1 y−3 z−4
2
=
1
=
2

in the plane x − 2y − z = 3. If d is the distance of the point (0, 0, 6) from L, then d is equal to .
2
Q16 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)
A plane P contains the line
x + 2y + 3z + 1 = 0 = x − y − z − 6 ,
and is perpendicular to the plane −2x + y + z + 8 = 0.
Then which of the following points lies on P ?
(1) (−1, 1, 2)
(2) (0, 1, 1)
(3) (1, 0, 1)
(4) (2, −1, 1)
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Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (2) Q3 (7) Q4 (4)
Q5 (61) Q6 (1) Q7 (72) Q8 (1)
Q9 (1) Q10 (4) Q11 (4) Q12 (96)
Q13 (3) Q14 (4) Q15 (26) Q16 (2)
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Hints and Solutions MathonGo
Q1 (3)
3y − 2z − 1 = 0 = 3x − z + 4
3y − 2z − 1 = 0 D.R's ⇒ (0, 3, −2)
3x − z + 4 = 0 D.R's ⇒ (3, −1, 0)
Let DR s of given line are a, b, c
Now 3 b − 2c = 0&3a − c = 0
∴ 6a = 3 b = 2c
a : b : c = 3 : 6 : 9
Any pt on line
3 K − 1, 6 K + 1, 9 K + 1
Now 3(3 K − 1) + 6(6 K + 1)1 + 9(9 K + 1) = 0
⇒ K =
1
Point on line ⇒ (0, 3, 4)
Given point (2, −1, 6)
⇒ Distance = √4 + 16 + 4 = 2√6
Option (3)
Q2 (2)
P1 : x − 2y − 2z + 1 = 0
P2 : 2x − 3y − 6z + 1 = 0
∣ x−2y−2z+1
∣ ∣ 2x−3y−6z+1 ∣
∣ ∣
= ∣ ∣
√1+4+4 ∣ 2
√2 +3 +6
2 2
∣
x−2y−2z+1 2x−3y−6z+1
3
= ±
7

Since a 1 a2 + b1 b2 + c1 c2 = 20 > 0
∴ Negative sign will give acute bisector
7x − 14y − 14z + 7 = −[6x − 9y − 18z + 3]
⇒ 13x − 23y − 32z + 10 = 0
satisfy it ∴ Ans (2)

1
(−2, 0, − )
2
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Q3 (7)
Point (2, 2, −2) also lies on given plane
So 2 + 3 × 2 − 2(−2) + β = 0
⇒ 2 + 6 + 4 + β = 0 ⇒ β = −12
Also α × 1 − 5 × 3 + 2 × −2 = 0
⇒ α − 15 − 4 = 0 ⇒ α = 19
∴ α + β = 19 − 12 = 7
Q4 (4)
P1 : 2x + 3y + 2z = 0
→
⇒ n 1 = 2^
i + 3^ ^
j + 2k
P2 : x − 2y + z = 0
→
⇒ n 2 = ^
i − 2^
j + k
Direction vector of line L which is line of intersection of P 1 &P2
→ → →
r = n 1 × n 2 = 7^ ^
i − 7k
DR s
′
of L are (1, 0, −1)
y
Equation of L :
x z
⇒ = = = λ
1 0 −1
−
−→
DR s
′
of PQ = (λ + 1, −2, 2 − λ)
−
−→ →
∵ PQ ⊥ r
⇒ (λ + 1)(1) + (−2)(0) + (2 − λ)(−1) = 0
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−1
⇒ λ =
1
2
⇒ Q(
1
2
, 0,
2
)
√34
⇒ PQ =
2
Q5 (61)
x−1 y−2 z+1
2
=
3
=
6
= λ
x = 2λ + 1, y = 3λ + 2, z = 6λ − 1
for point of intersection of line \& plane
2(2λ + 1) − (3λ + 2) + (6λ − 1) = 6
7λ = 7 ⇒ λ = 1
point : (3, 5, 5)
( distance )
2
= (3 + 1)
2
+ (5 + 1)
2
+ (5 − 2)
2

= 16 + 36 + 9 = 61
Q6 (1)
Equation of plane is
3x − 2y + 4z − 7 + λ(x + 5y − 2z + 9) = 0

(3 + λ)x + (5λ − 2)y + (4 − 2λ)z + 9λ − 7 = 0
passing through (1, 4, −3)
⇒ 3 + λ + 20λ − 8 − 12 + 6λ + 9λ − 7 = 0
2
⇒ λ =
3
⇒ equation of plane is
−11x − 4y − 8z + 3 = 0
⇒ α + β + γ = −23
Q7 (72)
Since R(3, 5, γ) lies on the plane 2x − y + z + 3 = 0.
Therefore, 6 − 5 + γ + 3 = 0
⇒ γ = −4
Now,
dr's of line QS
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are 2, −1, 1
equation of line QS is
x−1 y−3 z−4
2
=
−1
=
1
= λ (say)
⇒ F(2λ + 1, −λ + 3, λ + 4)
F lies in the plane
⇒ 2(2λ + 1) − (−λ + 3) + (λ + 4) + 3 = 0
⇒ 4λ + 2 + λ − 3 + λ + 7 = 0

⇒ 6λ + 6 = 0 ⇒ λ = −1
⇒ F(−1, 4, 3)
Since, F is mid-point of QS.
Therefore, co-ordinated of S are (−3, 5, 2)
So, SR = √36 + 0 + 36 = √72
SR
2
= 72 .
Q8 (1)
Equation of planes are
→
r ⋅ (^
i + ^ ^ − 1 = 0 ⇒ x + y + z − 1 = 0
j + k)
→
and r ⋅ (2^
i + 3^ ^ + 4 = 0 ⇒ 2x + 3y − z + 4 =
j − k)
equation of planes through line of intersection of these planes is :-
(x + y + z − 1) + λ(2x + 3y − z + 4) = 0
⇒ (1 + 2λ)x + (1 + 3λ)y + (1 − λ)z − 1 + 4λ = 0
But this plane is parallel to x-axis whose direction are (1, 0, 0)
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∴ (1 + 2λ)1 + (1 + 3λ)0 + (1 − λ)0 = 0
1
λ = −
2
∴ Required plane is
−1
0x + (1 −
3
2
) y + (1 +
1
2
)z − 1 + 4(
2
) = 0
−y
⇒
2
+
3
2
z − 3 = 0
⇒ y − 3z + 6 = 0
→
⇒ r ⋅ (^ ^ + 6 = 0
j − 3k) Ans.
Q9 (1)
n = 2(ℓ + m)
ℓm + n(ℓ + m) = 0
ℓm + 2(ℓ + m)
2
= 0
2ℓ
2
+ 2 m
2
+ 5 mℓ = 0
2(
ℓ
m
) + 2 + 5(
ℓ
m
) = 0
2t
2
+ 5t + 2 = 0
(t + 2)(2t + 1) = 0
1
⇒ t = −2; −
2
(i)
ℓ
= −2
m
n
= −2
m
(−2 m, m, −2 m)
(−2, 1, −2)
(ii) m
ℓ
= −
1
n = −2ℓ
(ℓ, −2ℓ, −2ℓ)
(1, −2, −2)
−2−2+4 π
cos θ = = 0 ⇒ 0 =
√9 √9 2
Q10 (4)
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Required equation of plane
P1 + λP2 = 0
(x − y − z − 1) + λ(2x + y − 3z + 4) = 0
Given that its dist. From origin is

2
√21
|4λ−1| √2
Thus 2 2 2
=
√21

√(2λ+1) +(λ−1) +(−3λ−1)
⇒ 21(4λ − 1)
2
= 2 (14λ
2
+ 8λ + 3)
⇒ 336λ
2
− 168λ + 21 = 28λ
2
+ 16λ + 6
⇒ 308λ
2
− 184λ + 15 = 0
⇒ 308λ
2
− 154λ − 30λ + 15 = 0
⇒ (2λ − 1)(154λ − 15) = 0
15

1
⇒ λ = or
2 154
for λ = 1
2
reqd. plane is
4x − y − 5z + 2 = 0
Q11 (4)
(1 + 2λ) + 2 − 3λ + 3 − 6λ = 5
⇒ 6 − 7λ = 5 ⇒ λ =
1
so, P = ( 9
7
,−
11
7
,
15
7
)
2 2 2
AP = √(1 −
9
7
) + (−2 +
11
7
) + (3 −
15
7
)
4 9 36
AP = √( ) + + = 1
49 49 49
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Q12 (96)
∣x + 1 y − 1 z − 3∣
Containing the line ∣
6 7 8
∣
= 0
∣ ∣
∣ 3 5 7 ∣
9(x + 1) − 18(y − 1) + 9(z − 3) = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
∣ 7+4+13 ∣
PQ =
∣ ∣
= 4 √6
√6
2
PQ = 96
Q13 (3)
(x + y + 4z − 16) + λ(−x + y + z − 6) = 0
Passes through (1, 2, 3)
−1 + λ(−2) ⇒ λ = −
1
2(x + y + 4z − 16) − (−x + y + z − 6) = 0
3x + y + 7z − 26 = 0
Q14 (4)
A(^
j ) ⋅ B(10^
i)
^ ^
H(h + 10k)
G(10^
i + h^
^
j + 10k)
−
−→
AG = 10^ ^^
i + h ^
j + 10k
−
−→
BH = −10^
i + h^ ^
j + 10k
−
−→−
−→
AG BH
cos θ = −
−→ −
−→

|AG||BH |
2
1
5
= 2
h

h +200
2
4 h = 200 ⇒ h = 5√2
Q15 (26)
x−1 y−3 z−4
L1 :
2
=
1
=
2

for foot of ⊥ r of (1, 3, 4) on x − 2y − z − 3 = 0
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(1 + t) − 2(3 − 2t) − (4 − t) − 3 = 0
⇒ t = 2
So foot of ⊥ r ≜ (3, −1, 2)
& point of intersection of L with plane

1
is (−11, −3, −8)
dr's of L is < 14, 2, 10⟩
≅< 7, 1, 5 >
^
∣∣^
i ^
j k ∣ ∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
3 −1 −4 ∣
∣
∣ ∣
∣
∣ 7 1 5 ∣ ∣
d = AB sin θ = ∣
2 2 2
∣

√7 +1 +5
∣
∣
∣ ∣
∣ ∣
2 2 2
1 +(43) +(10)
2
⇒ d = = 26
49+1+25
Q16 (2)
Equation of plane P can be assumed as
P : x + 2y + 3z + 1 + λ(x − y − z − 6) = 0
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⇒ P : (1 + λ)x + (2 − λ)y + (3 − λ)z + 1 − 6λ = 0
→
⇒ n 1 = (1 + λ)^
i + (2 − λ)^ ^
j + (3 − λ)k
→ →
∴ n 1 ⋅ n 2 = 0
⇒ 2(1 + λ) − (2 − λ) − (3 − λ) = 0
⇒ 2 + 2λ − 2 + λ − 3 + λ = 0 ⇒ λ =
3
7x 5 9z 14
⇒ P : + y + − = 0
4 4 4 4
⇒ 7x + 5y + 9z = 14
(0, 1, 1) lies on P
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Three Dimensional Geometry JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions

Q1 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

The distance of line 3y − 2z − 1 = 0 = 3x − z + 4 from the point (2, −1, 6) is :

Q2 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

(3) (0, 2, −4)

(4) (4, 0, −2)

Q3 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)

Q4 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)

Q5 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1)

x−1 y−2 z+1

Q6 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1)

Let the equation of the plane, that passes through

the point (1, 4, −3) and contains the line of

intersection of the planes 3x − 2y + 4z − 7 = 0 and

Q7 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

Q8 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

(2) r→ ⋅ (^i + 3k)

Q9 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

Q10 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)

Equation of a plane at a distance √ 2

Q11 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)

Q12 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)

Q13 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)

(2) (6, −6, 2)

Q14 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)

If the angle GPH between the diagonals AG and BH is

Q15 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)

Let the line L be the projection of the line

x−1 y−3 z−4

Q16 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)

A plane P contains the line

and is perpendicular to the plane −2x + y + z + 8 = 0.

Then which of the following points lies on P ?

Q1 (3) Q2 (2) Q3 (7) Q4 (4)

Q5 (61) Q6 (1) Q7 (72) Q8 (1)

Q9 (1) Q10 (4) Q11 (4) Q12 (96)

Q13 (3) Q14 (4) Q15 (26) Q16 (2)

3y − 2z − 1 = 0 D.R's ⇒ (0, 3, −2)

3x − z + 4 = 0 D.R's ⇒ (3, −1, 0)

Let DR s of given line are a, b, c

Now 3 b − 2c = 0&3a − c = 0

3 K − 1, 6 K + 1, 9 K + 1

Now 3(3 K − 1) + 6(6 K + 1)1 + 9(9 K + 1) = 0

Point on line ⇒ (0, 3, 4)

Given point (2, −1, 6)

∴ Negative sign will give acute bisector

7x − 14y − 14z + 7 = −[6x − 9y − 18z + 3]

⇒ 13x − 23y − 32z + 10 = 0

satisfy it ∴ Ans (2)

Point (2, 2, −2) also lies on given plane

Direction vector of line L which is line of intersection of P 1 &P2

⇒ (λ + 1)(1) + (−2)(0) + (2 − λ)(−1) = 0

for point of intersection of line \& plane

2(2λ + 1) − (3λ + 2) + (6λ − 1) = 6

(3 + λ)x + (5λ − 2)y + (4 − 2λ)z + 9λ − 7 = 0

passing through (1, 4, −3)

⇒ equation of plane is