L 1. Compute the longitudinal stress in a water pi diameter and 0.25 inches thick if itis carrying a fluid at a pressure of 6 200 psi? A. 1,800 psi C. 1.400 psi B. 1,600 psi D. 1,200 psi Selcton Sel pD _ (200psi)(Sin) |S PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW tas TASS iby BEARINGS & CLUTCHES hich is 8 inches in = 1600 psi 40 4(02Sin) . ns B should that for Selection 2. A storage tank of air, 36 inches in di A. 15,400 psi C. 12,400 psi B. 14,250 psi D. 12,340 psi Selcton A cylindrical tank with 10 inches inside diameter cont 2500 psi. Calculate the required wall thickness in millimeter under stress ‘of 28000 psi by * A.10.54 c.1024 B.1134 D. 1244 ris to withstand an internal of 200 psi with a design factor of 4 based on Su. The steel has th equivalent of C1020 annealed and the welded je have a relative strength (efficiency) of 90%. Compute S; given 1 > annealed C1020 steel the value of Su is 57 ksi oxygen gs | ||S 14,250 psi D. 12,340 psi A cylindrical tank with 10 inches inside diameter contain Oxygen gas at 2500 psi. Calculate the required wall thickness in millimeter under stress ‘of 28000 psi A.10.54 c.1024 B14 D. 1244 Saletion 2s 2(28000 psi) lin 1.34.mm (Ans. B) | | | 1D _ (2500 psi(10in) 25.4 mm ‘Compute the safe wall thickness of a 76.2 em diameter steel tank. The tank is subjected to 7.33 MPa pressure and the steel material has yield stress of 215.4 MPa.The factor of safety to use is 3, A. 1 Yainches C.4.09 cm B.3.89em D.3.69cm Le 9. Selcton Sy_pD_, 215.4Mpa_ (7.33 MPa)(762 cm) 3 2 89m (ans) Determine the bursting steam pressure of a steel shell with diameter of 10 inches and made of % thick steel plate, The joint efficiency is at 70% and the tensile strength is 60 ksi A. 4200 pst C4320 psi B. 1005 psi D. 4500 psi Seleton|S le of 6 er steel pipe, 38 inch thick, carries w: pressure head of 55 feet. Determine the hoop stress in the steel A. 1904 psi €.1705 psi B. 2014 psi D. 1504 psi Saloon > where: p= 7h 2.4 /48)(58 (60) 2 1906; 67 psi 2(9Rin (tain? given | 7. Athi hollow sphere of radius 10” and thickness 0.1” is subjected to an intemal pressure of 100 psig. The maximum normal stress on an element Of the sphere is AA. 5.000 psi €. 10,000 psi B)7.070 pst Di. 14,140 psi Ween p_(100 psig)(2)(10 in) 4° 4(0.5in) $= 5000 psi | eae a 8. Athin walled pressurized vessel consists of aright circular cylinder with fat ends, Minny betcen the ends the sess ie greatest What Greston? ‘Longa B Radial C.Chemmtrenisl | Bifano ft gan an iene feet Selatangas at stress k. The fs viele at 70% |S B. 7.070 pst D. 14,140 pst pb _(100 psig)(2)(10 in) 4 “4(0.in) ‘A thin walled pressurized vessel consists of aright circular cylinder with flat ends. Midway between-the ends the stress is greatest in what direction? ‘A. Longitudinal 8. Radial C. Circumferential D. Atan angle of 45° to the longitudinal and circumferential direction Sect pD Sy a From the two fe Se>Sp ‘The undersea research vehicle Alvin has a spherical pressure hull 1 m in radius and shell thickness of 30 mm. The pressure hull is steel having a yield point of 700 MPa. Compute the depth of submergence that would set up the yield point stress in the spherical shell, Give: Sea Water specific weight is 10.07 kN/m A. S040 m C.4170m B.1240m D.1470m Saloon ~D = where p=ah a P (s0.078/ ,)(n)(2)(1m) 700 mra( ooo wPa) \__Zmi) —_ MPa) 4(30 mm) In/1000 mam) b= 417080.m [Ans C|S 10. A bearing sustains a load of 4,450 N. The shaft diameter is 100 mm. the coefficient of friction is 0.01, and the shaft speed is 400 rpm. Find the horsepower lost in the bearing A. 932W C345 B. 854 D.235W Seloton wee T-17(2) 44son{ 1028 )(0,01)(400 sm) pee) (.549x108)(1 971000,%) P=932W (Asc 11. A.50 mm diameter shaft supported by two sleeve bearings caries a ad Joad of 13.3 KN. The shaft rotates at 150 rpm. If the coefficient of Finy sliding i 0.10, how much power is losin friction? 504 A. 532. C.5344W A B.523W D.354W Setsten | ™ - | E P=— > where T= 1 Factor 2 in. 6.101336 103 52am) (150) | eee (599x108) i w/i000w) | uses a sleeve bearing that sustains a Toad of 4,000 N. If pressure is 1.3 MPa, find the length of the bearing and the L/D ratio. | A 237 C454 i B 138 D.3u2 | = | T | pe 4000 | 1 LD (36mm) L=855 mm|S p= N where t= Factor 0.10(13.3N 310°) 52am 150 rpm) (65495108), iwrioo0w) 5223W + C454 i baie | | | 213MPa= ON L(36 mm) 13. A light duty sleeve bearing operates in still air at air temperature of 70 OF and sustains a load of 350 Ibs. A shaft rotates at 600 rpm. The B. coefficient of friction is 0.015 between shaft and bearing. The shaft diameter is 1.75 in. and the bearing length is 2.50 in. Find the probable ‘operating temperature of the bearing. A. 143.45 deg F C. 134.84 deg. F sa B.I71.7 deg. F D. 125.74 deg F Soloton r xiN Qg=Oy > where: Qg= uWV and V o ‘Also:Q4 = CA(t,~fa) (600) + Soria 0g =(0015)58005)(2)758n( Pm . 17. Call casi IY) =7m63 ous % s (itia/\ 33066 ) ° . Easing . 00837 p= C(2 5 in) (75) (ty B w mC where: © =420.Find |S [PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) So, 746) thp 0857 tf 2y(1 tm sisi as asin 52°C ‘Solving for operating temperature: pta=3(o~ fa) 5a 4(1.-0°9(52) 69°F 14. A cone clutch has an angle of 10° and coefficient of friction of 0.42. Find the axial force required if the capacity of the clutch is 7 kW a 500 rpm. The mean diameter of the active conical section is 300 A. 3685N C.3244.N B. 4356N D.327.5N Saletan 15, How much torque cana cone torque transmit ifthe angle of conical elements is 10 degrees, the mean diameter of the conical clutch ‘sections is 200 mm., and an axial force of 550 N is applied? Assume that the coefficient of fiction between the clutch elements is 0.45, A. 14253N-m C.1S4.34 B. 132.54N-m D. 124.53 Seloon N)(200 ma 10)(1000 maxim) T=14253N-m, | ||S /.042(F,)(300 mn) Ta finto) 9.549 x10° (500 rpm) raw=\ 15. How much torque ean’a cone torque transmit ifthe an; ‘elements is 10 degrees, the mean diameter of the conical clutch sections is 200 mm., and an axial force of $50 N is applied? Assun that the coefficient of friction between the clutch elements is 0.45. per | RS tags iem rarer |) Bisset D.DtssNm 1 Selotion 1 0.5580 4)(200 may?) (Gn 10).000 many 121288 By ‘A-disc clutch has 6 pairs of contacting friction surfaces. The frictional ‘ads Pia. and neconficeat of fiction 0.30 Anal force of TOO bs acs onthe chich The shaft speed i 00 rpm, How much } horsepower can the clutch transmit? F=normal force 7 Ord (12019) p= (p= 2-9 igh (5089 38,02: r (12+ 9) = 6679 Rind A plate clutch has a single pair of mating friction surfaces 12” 0.0 by 9” LD. The coefficient of friction is 120 psi. Find the torque using uniform pressure. Note: f = 0.25 A. 66798 in-Ib C. 57987 ia | B. 7846.1 int D. 7829.6 in-Ib | Sltion xPa (120) 30,|S Ff D+ 4) + F = normal force Ord Fo E80 4) = 2, — 9) 45089,38 Ibs (5089 380.2 4 (12+ 9) = 6679 Rin AA plate clutch has a single pair of mating friction surfaces 12” 0.D by 9” iform LD. The coefficient of friction is 120 psi Find the torque using pressure. Note: f= 0.2. A. 6679.8 inl ©. 57987 in B. 7846.1 inl D. 7829.6 in-b Saleen F228 (pt gy = 229 az? — 92) = 5937615 FAQ" = @) _(59376,0.25K12? - 9) 30 -#) 3(12? = *) T= 7846.12 in-Ib (Ans. 8) Deseret thickness of scsi eciver with 30. presre oa of 120 ps desig ese of 9000p wae Cs8in B iain Dian | eps|S MACHINE DESIGN HOP THEORY 'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , inside 29, Determine the thickness of a steel air receiver with 30 in, diameter and hm. The pressure load of 120 psi, design stress of 8000 psi. friction A. 1/4 in, . 528 in, Bain Divan, | 800— 30. A. spherical tank with 10 inches inside diameter contains oxygen gas at 2,500 psi. Calculate the required wall thickness in (mm) under stress of 28,000 psi AI34mm B.4.44 mm E2500 os) 2500(10) at 0.233 in. = 5.66mm 31. A spherical shell of 1.8 wl outside diameter and 1.725 minside at a pressure Of 10.4 MPa, Compute the stress in the shell f A.1248 Mpa C. 119.6 Mpa B.96.48 Mpa D. 88.46 Mpa | ee if > Solving for the wall thickness, 1 Sas -1ms x|S 2500(10) at 0.223 in. = 5.6mm 28,000 = 31. A spherical shell of 1.8 sof outside diameter and 1.725 n Of 10.4 MPa. Compute the stress in the shell ide at a pressure I Fy Veto Cri8.6p0 Boece DiatdeMes bor | Solving for the wall thickness, 1 1 e t= F0-g— F018 - 172 Solving forthe stress Pa 10.401725) 400375) pi lmerd 1196MPa 32. Pressurized water at 1.37 Mpa is stored in a steel cylindrical tank 1.4 meters | in diameter. If the allowable tangential stress is 85 Mpa, compute the required wall thickness ofthe tank A.123.6 mm C1305 mm B.1129 mn. D.135.1 mm ter and Selotion Solving for the wall thickness: based on thick-walled cylinder: I (SI Sse 137 12359 mm check: 0.07 + thick-walled 12359, 907 1400 0.088 >0.07 hhence: the eylinder isa thick-walled as Al33, 34, |S TMECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW The shell plates of a boiler 4.5 m diameter are 42 mm thick and the tensile strength of the material is 495 MN/m®. The efficiency of the longitudinal seams is 85% and that of the circumferential seams 85 %. Find the workis pressure allowing a factor of safety of 5 A.2.66 MPa C157 MPa B. 166M D.3.14 MPa Satin Solving for the working pressure Pd _ 8, lin” FS P(4s00) _ 495 242085) 5 P= 1.5708MPa Ans. C A cylindrical vessel measuring (2/1 x Sft) holds a gas at 3000 psi, using stainless steel OQT 12000 determine the thickness of the plate with a design factor of 1.4 yield. Assume efficiency of welded joint as 85%. Note: For: $, of OQT, Sy = 130000 psi. A.0.549 in €.0.455 in B.12in D.03in Satin: Solving for the thickness ‘Sy | PD Fs 2@ 130000 _ 3000(2)(12) 1424x085) t= 0.456 in say 0.549 in. (ans A] ‘A tank storage for air, 36 inches in diameter, is to withstand an internal pressure of 200 psi with a design factor of 4 based on Sue The steel has the strength equivalent to C1020 annealed and the welded joints should have a relative strength (efficiency) of 90%. If Su for annealed ©1020 steel is $7 ksi, compute the suitable plate thickness. A. 7/64 in, C. S732 in. B. 9/32 in D. 7/64 in.|S sy PD Fs “21 130000 _ 30002412) “Ts 2000085) ‘ [asa] 0.456 in say 0.549 in ‘A tank storage for air, 36 inches in diameter, is to withstand an internal pressure of 200 psi with a design factor of 4 based on Sie "The steel has the strength equivalent to C1020 annealed and the welded joints should have a relative strength (efficiency) of 90%. If Su for annealed C1020 steel is 57 ksi, compute the suitable plate thickness. A. 7/64 in C. 5/32in. B. 9/32 in D. 7/64 in. Slatin PD 200) PD Su > Note:S, = 25,0) N 200 psi(36 in.) = 200 PSIE6 IM) _ 9 9g - 9/32 | 2(14,2500.90) Ans 36. A storage tank for air, 36 inches in diameter, is to withstand an intemal pressure of 200 psi with a design factor of 4 based on Su. The stec! has the strength equivalent 10 C1020 annealed and the welded joints should have a felative strength (efficiency) of 90%. If Su for annealed C1020 steel is 57 ksi, What is St? : rN ©. 42,500 psi B D. 14.250 psi Saloon: t 41. Why Su $7,000 psi Sp = Sh = SE 8 14,250 psi FS. 4 .|S PRINE'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) tensile 37. The cylinder head of a 10 in. x 18 in. freon compressor is tudinal attached by 10 stud bolts made of SAE grade 5. The cylinder mates pressure is 200 psi. What is the force on each bolt? A. 1571 Ibf C. 1234 Ibf B. 1359 Ibf D. 2341 Ibf Slaton ‘The force on the cylinder head (F): 5,708 Ib The external force on each bolt: 5,708 Ib F 1571 ai 10 ‘with a imal J 8%. 38. A storage tank for air, 36 inches in diameter, is to withstand an internal pressure of 200 ps with a design factor of based on Se. The steel has the Srength equivalent to C1020 annealed and the welded joints should have a felative strength (efficiency) of 90%. If Su for annealed C1020 steel is 7 si What is the sess ona diametral section? Note: = 9732 in A. S400 pa C. 6.40 ps B. 7.240 psi D. 1.610 psi = PD “G0. psn36 np COPE 6400 psi ternal | eter |- 3, Deen the axial force developed bernen the diss fora one pla en clutch assuming that both sides ofthe plate deliver torque. The clutch inside and outside diameters are 20 in and 24 inches respectively Asssume uniform wear afd the coef of friction for the clutch material is | (0.35 with the maximum permissible pressure of 20 psi 4.34547 Ib ©. 4249.7 Ib B. 2513.7 Ib D. 1435.8 Ib Sean F =20nPte -«)& | eral leet has. | should | e102 | linterna has the have a fais 57 |S B. 7,240 pst Dn PD 00 ps936.m) ey. Sbsi06 i) H (as) = 6,400 psi 39, Deteriting the axial force developed between the discs for a one plate clutch assuming that both sides of the plate deliver torque. The clutch inside and outside diameters are 20 in and 24 inches respectively. Asssume uniform wear ad the coef of friction for the clutch material is, 0.35 with the maximum permissible pressure of 20 psi A 34847 Ib © 4240.7 I B. 2513.71b D. 1435.8 Ib Scion F =2enPa(e ~1) 4x(10)(20)(12 - 10) 513.27 Ib Ans B) 40. A brass condenser tube 1.0 in. in diameter and 4 ft long has a wall thickness of 0.065 in. What is the collapsing pressure? Assume an apparent factor of safety of 10. ‘A. 359.1 psi ©. 3591 psi B. 35,910 psi D. 35.91 psi Salton: 3365 (0.065) - 2474 $91psi (as) 41. What is the bursting steam pressure of a hemispherical steel shell with a diameter of 100 inches and made of 0.0635-m thick steel plate, if the joint efficiency is 70% and the tensile strength is 6) 000 psi? A. 3.450ksi ©. 4200s BL 1.750ksi D. 5.040 ksi|S MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW _ PD ae) $3.5 in (60,000 bin’) (0.70) | 48, (c,) an re 100 in 4200 psi = 42 ksi ns. 42. A newly design electric motor has 0.75 in shaft supporting a load of 200 Ib, The bearing pressure is to be kept at 175 psi. Calculate the L/D ratio. A.2.03 in. C175 in. B. 152 in. D.2.34 in, 47. And into | wid 43. Determine the frictional torque delivered between discs for a one plate ‘A. clutch assuming that both sides of the plate deliver torque. The clutch =| B inside and outside diameters are 20 in and 24 inches. sespectively. form wear and the coef of friction for the eluich material is ‘Assume 0.35 with the maximum permissible pressure of 20 psi A. 1612.7 fib C. 2039.7 fib B. 1778.3 fe-lb D. 1203.5 felb Salen T = aun... (12 ~ 12) (0.35)(10)(20)(12" Since both side ofthe plate transmit the torque then (9676 in-1b) = 19,352 in-Ib =1612.7 Alb, 9676 in-Ib Ans A] 444. With the present water interruptions prevailing ita ertain locality, you have been asked to design an upright cylindrical water tank that is 6 meters in diameter and 6 meters high , vented, and to be filled completely with water. ‘Compute the minimum thickness of the tank plate considering that the stress ic Fimited 49 10 Ma|S inside and outside diameters are 20 in and 24 inches respectively. ‘Asssume uniform wear and the coef of friction for the eluich materia is 0.35 with the maximum permissible pressure of 20 psi A. 1612.7 flb C. 2039.7 feb B. 1778.3 felb D. 1203.5.felb Slot T = aur,P.., (12-13) (0.35)(10)(20)(1 Since both side ofthe plate transmit the torque then (9676 in-lb) = 19,352 in-Ib = 1612.7 fb 10°) = 9676 in-tb Ans A) 444. With the present water interruptions prevailing inta'certain locality, you have been asked 10 design an upright cylindrical water tank that is 6 meters in diameter and 6 meters high , vented, and to be filled completely with water ‘engl ‘Compute the minimum thickness of the tank plate considering that the stress Al is limited to 10 Mpa ‘A 5A3 mm ©. 743 mm BL 4aimm D. 332 mm Setsten | f oP | PD PO where: yh=9.81(6)=58.86 kPa subst (58:86)(6) 40x 10 1244210? m= 4.42. mm 1 the thickness of a steel air receiver with 30 inches diameter if the \uess is 8000 psi with a pressure load of 120 pai A. 3410 ain B. Min D. Vi6in Sal PD 8000 120(30) 2 t=0. (Ans-B] Sin = 1/4 inch|S PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS, BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) 46, A steel ar receivers cylinder of 5 fdiameter wi the pressure load of 180 si and design sess (maximum) equal to 9500 psi. This vessel is to be Provided with aS in diameter drain valve installed at the botom of the vessel and safety pressure relief valve installed either a the topmost or atthe side with pop-ot rating of 200 psi. The lap welding tensile strength is 65 ksi with assumed100% weld-join efficiency. Compute the bursting pressure of the receiver AW 12315 psi ©. 14325 psi B. 21235 psi D. 13242 psi Sulton of 200 . rat, 9500 = {!80K8 x 12) x (= 0.5684 in sono = {PieneXS x 12) 65000 = Panne x2) 2(0 5684) Pang” 1231.53 psi fs Al developing 40 hp at 1250 rpm is fitted witha cone clutch built into the flywheel, The cone has a face angle of 12.5 degrees and a maximum diameter of 14 in. The coefficient of friction is 0.2. The normal pressure on the clutch face is not to exceed 12 psi, Determine the face width required Je plate A. 2in, 4in gu B. 3in D. Sin ively ia is | [on ean» | where p= 22000040) <6 sincb | 1250 Rér RAR wsinl25) eo 1042 } 2 2 | then: 2015 = 2a(0.2X12K7 = 0.1082" | wa3 48. A muliple-dsk clutch, compose of tree plates with a smal diamcter of 150 ave ‘mm and large diameter of 200 mm. is designed to transmit 100 kW at 3000 ss in {pm at a coefficient of friction of 0.5. Compute the spring force needed to water engage te clutch sires As © 321N|S if the Seley T=20P RE w where p= BOAO) 015i 1250 Ryo eek - 0.1082w 48. A multiple-disk clutc,composed of three plates with a small diameter of 150 ‘mmm and large diameter of 200 mm, is designed to transmit 100 kW at 3000, ‘pm at a coefficient of friction of 0.5. Compute the spring force needed to ngage the club An TUS c.3a1N B 4312N D. 3638N Sten BS p _30(100 p= 2sIN To WP. 30(100) 0 aN — (3000) T=0,3183 kN=m= 318.3 Nem R+r) _(D+a) ) a Tatebxr gah, tee pep [229] XN, Lt‘) a 4(318,300) ~ Fx(D+ a)xN, ~ 05(200+150)(2) $3,037.71 49. A tuck develops 33.5 hp at 1000 rpm. The clutch used to transmit the sfocementioned power is a single plete chutch with two pairs of contact surfaces. If the coefficient of friction isto be 0.40 and the mean diameter of the disk if to be 190 mm, and the average normal stress on the clutch ining is 120 kPa, compute the inside diameter. A. 234mm C 120mm B. 147mm D. 10mm SaltsDed subst (2)t0 (1) D*- (0.38 - Dy'= 0.0331 D =0234m =234 mm 50. The utility vehicle production company in Laguna considered to use in one of its designs a multi-dise clutch consisting of 9 steel discs and & bronze discs with effective outside and inside diameter of 220 mm and 160 mm respectively. Given that the shaft turns at 1500 rpm force of 600 Newtons is applied, calculate the horsepower capacity, knowing that the coefficient of friction is 0. idan axial A.48.4 hp €.42.4 bp B.45.6hp D.37.8hp Ser 095789 m (110) = (soy orque =n fF, 1, = [(2)(8)](0 25) (0 600) (0.095788))=0.2299kNEm |- [cree =95.789 m= «(02099 1500 60 Power =22TN 36.113 kw= 484 HP Ans 51. A 1%" diameter shaft is supported by two sleeve bearings. The total load (on the two bearings 1s 2800 pounds. Find the hp lost an fricuon af the cefficient of friction is 0.1 and the shaft rotates 200 rpm. A078 hp C.aShp B.039hp D.125 hp Solan ante” yn 100 f= WN =(0.1X1400)= 140 Ibs. DN | (1.75)(200) 2 2 - FV (1401bX91.63 fvmin) > = 91:63 Amin 34. 55.|S jorque =n FF, r; = [(2)(8)] (0.25) (0.600) (0.095789) = 0.2299 KN-m Power =251N=2x (02299)( 150) = 36 113 = 484 MP oo) (Ans 51. A 14" diameter shaft is supported by tw0 sleeve bearings, The total load Con the two bearings is 2800 pounds. Find the hp lost in fiction if the cefficient of friction is 0.1 and the shaft rotates 200 rpm. eas cd mae rt hic f= 1N=(0.1X1400)= 140. Ibs. DN _ (175)(200) 2 2 FV _ (14016\91.63 Amin) ~ 33000 ~ 33000 8-1b/min- hp 163 iVmin HP, 0.39hp Total frictional Hp loss = 2(0,39) = 78h | me 52. A he |-constructed bearing has a good ventilation on an operating temperature of 140°. Ambient temperature = 85°F. Calculate the total heat radiating capacity given that the inside diameter is 1.5 | inches and L =2.5 inches, Note: forthe given condition k = 31 51. ‘A.1.204 Bru/min €.04514 Btw/min co B. 3.203 Buw'min D.0.8971 Biw/min Solon Since no mentioned load and k i given, so use empirical formula B (-14 33) » = SE ZP , Empirical Formula (Pederson) lol = COA 85 #337 249 995 28 58. Whi iain 7 q=24980 fib, BTL : ininin? * 778 8b B Q= 1.204 BTU/min, -> heat radiating (Ans A}|S PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) the bearing is 1000 Ib, 250 rpm. The bearing diameter is 1.5 and its length is 2.5 inches. Calculate operating temperature of the bearing if the ambient temperature is 85°F. Note: for the given condition, k= 31 AMOS cs BaF D.16S°F fl ri gy _ (02)( fulbf ip Tye3) ae oe 884339 . 3 = t= 194 fn aod Coa] ‘al recs 54, A newly design electric motor has 0.75 in shaft supporting a load of 200 Ib, The bearing pressure is to be kept at 175 psi. Compute the suitable length of the bearing A.2.03 in. C175 in B.152in D.234in 99 KN-m (ans-8) 55. Determine the axial force developed between the discs for a one plate clutch assuming that both sides of the plate deliver torque. The clutch alload — | 34sa ©. 4249 Ib We |B aes D. 143515 |g Fear (c-) = #(20)(12° 10°) = 2765 1bfattoad — | p ifthe | = PD 55. Determine the axial force developed between the discs for a one plate clutch assuming that both sides ofthe plate deliver torque. The clutch inside and, outside ‘diameters are 20 in and 24 inches respectively AAsssume ifm pressure and the coef of friction forthe clutch material i 0.35 with the maximum permissible pressure of 20 ps. A. 454 1b ©. 4249 Ib B. 2765 Ib D. 143515 Selcten + Sar, (t2 - 12) x(20)(12"<10°) $64 It is a Tow cost bearing used world wide for automobile or low horsepower motor applications. It is made of thin coating of over flat ‘metal strip, A. babbitt B. lead 57. To avoid scoring in the bearing surface and the shaft due to contamination/absorption of the fine dirt in the bearing during operation/lubrication the bearing material to apply should have good properties. A. anti-scoring . resistance conformability B. corrosion resistance D. embeddability 58. What is the approximate length-to-diameter ratio of hydrodynamic bearings ? Ad ca B 3 D2 (Ans. Al|S ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 59. Ifa sleeve bearing has an outside diameter of 38.1 mim and a les 50.8 mm, the wall thickness is 3/16 inch. The beari radial load of $00 kg. What is the bearing pressure, in ps ‘A. 504 psi C. 890 psi B. 490 psi D. 548 psi Ans) 60. Compute the power transt dise-clutch with the following specifications: 12 st 000 [3 0 (Ans 8) 61. Which of the following considers the 200 series of bearing A. heavy C. medium B. light D. all of these (Ans. B) 62. Which of the following considers the 300 series of bearing? A. heavy C. medium B. light D. alllof these Ans pressure on the bottom of the tank is: is subjected to a y 1g at 120 spm and is subject to a force of 120 Ib along the axis. It actually carries a multiple Land 10 brass dises ‘ih outer and inner diameters Of 10 in and 8 in. repsccively. The coet Or friction 6028, A somp c. 4p B Sth D. 80 hp tien = an 63. A tank 287 in diameter and 14° high is filled with water . The total 66.|S 63000 (3 (x _ (0.25)(22 - 1)(120) (120) [2/s - 4” os : 63000 Lira 200 series of bearing? C. medium D. all of these 62. Which of the following considers the 300 series of bearing? A. heavy C. medio, B. light D. alllof these Ans C 63. A tank 28” in diameter and 14” high is filled with water . The total pressure on the bottom of the tank is: A. 3741 Ibs €.2573 bs B. 4257 bs , 3000 Ib. (nal 6. = ifonn oremars and the coef of friction forthe clutch a ‘ith the maximum permissible pressure of 20 psi ‘ 12.7 fel C..2039.7 f-lb B. 17783 felb D. 12035 feb Soletion: r oA T= muh. 2(2-2) su = #(0.35)(20)2 (12? - 10°) = 10673 ins Since both side of the plate transmit the torque then: Tha, = 2(10,673 in-b) = 21,346 inlb = 1778 3 RIb Ans B]|S PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) roth of 65. A single plate clutch consists of only one pair of contacting surfaces. It led toa is used for an engine which develops a maximum torque of 120 N-m, Assume the factor safety of 1.5 to account for slippage at full engine torque. The permissible intensity of pressure is 350 kPa and the ‘coefficient of friction is 0.35. Assume uniform wear theory, calculate the inner diameter of the friction lining. Note: d / D = 0.577 C.-145.45 mm D. H0039039)81/ 6) -¢] 15(120x 10°) = 7 Kosa mana itple dacs fecoet | 66, Given the horsepower factor of kx = 0.9 + O.ODIN where N is the rotational speed (in rpm), calculate the horsepower delivered by a plate- clutch that operatates at a speed of 175 rpm and delivers 75 hp if it runs at 750 rpm. A. 227bp C. 320hp B. 195hp D. 28hp Seen bp, N ig | Me, 505) (150) gg [90700107509] (75) 7 | (Ans 5] | 67. Compune ime power transmitted by a shaft that f rotating at 110 rpm and is subject 1a force of 120 Ib along the axis. t actually carries a multiple dise-clutch withthe following specifications: 12 steel and 10 brass discs With outer and inner diameters of 10 in. and 8 in. repsectively. The coef of friction is 0.30. | A sonp ©. 70hp B. 6Ohp D. s0hp patfe plate clutch sively piaterial | fe soak |S bein, Ts Sek, (73) (950) * [os ¥01001(750)) (175) es) 67, Compute the power transmitted by a shaft that is rotating at 110 rpm and is subject toa force of 120 Ib along the axis. It actually carries a multiple disc-clutch with the following specifications: 12 steel and 10 brass discs ‘with outer and inner diameters of 10 in. and 8 in. repsectively. The coef of friction is 0.30. A. SOhp ©. hp B. 6Ohp D. 80 bp Sala 1)(020)(110)/2/s'- 2] _ 000 */ LS =r (ans 8) 68. Which of the following is not a type of ball bearin shallow groove ball bearing filling-slot ball bearing self-aligning ball bearing deep-groove ball bearing corp 69. A conclusion repeatedly verified by experiment is that the smoother surface ‘A. has the greater load capacity of the bearing B. has the lesser capacity of the bearing C._has constant load D. none of these‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 70. A double-botiom tank is 18° wide, 24"long and 4” deep. It is filled with fresh water. The total capacity in tons i: A. 50 C55 B. 48 D.45 71. A single plate clutch is desinged to transmit 10 kW power at 2000 rpm. ‘The equivalent mass and raidus of gyration of the input shaft are 20 kg and 75 mm; respectively. The equivalent mass and radius of gyration of the output shaft are 35 kg and 125 mm; respectively. Calculate the clutch torque A MSNm C. 543N-m B. 47.7. D. 40.43 Nm Slatin 10x 10° 7 x = 47746N-m 2RN ~ 2x (2000/60) Ans Bl 72. ‘The most known lubricants being utilized in whatever category of load and speed are oil, air, grease and dry lubricants like A. Bronze C. Graphite B. Lead D.Sil (Ans € 73. What are the two principal parts of a Joumal Bearing? A. bearing and joumnal B. shaft and babbit C. clearance and fitted D. shaft and cylinder 74. A type of roller bearing in which the balls are assembled by the ‘eccentric displacement of the inner ring. A. shallow groove ball bearing B. filling-slot ball bearing CC. self-aligning ball bearing D. deep-groove ball bearing Ans D) 75. A single plate clutch is desinged to transmit 10 KW power at 2000 rpm. ‘The eanivalent mass and raidus of evration af the innit shaft are 20 ke TPRIME'S SUP] Sele 28.|S are the two principal parts of a Journal Be bearing and joumal shaft and babbit clearance and fitted shaft and cylinder [ans A] 74. A type of roller bearing in which the balls are assembled by the ‘eccentric displacement of the inner ring. A. shallow groove ball bearing B. filling-slot ball bearing CC. sslf-aligning ball bearing D. deep-groove ball bearing onp> Ans 0) 75. A single plate clutch is desinged to transmit 10 KW power at 2000 rpm. ‘The equivalent mass and raidus of gyration of the input shaft are 20 kg. and 75 mm:; respectively. The equivalent mass and radius 6f gyration of the output shaft are 35 kg and 125 mm; respectively. Calculate time to bring the output shaft to rated speed from rest. A. 041s C. 0385 79. Fin| B. 075s D. 054s | 364 le Salat a P 10x 10* A T= = 47746 Nem . 2aN ~ 2x (2000/60) 20(0.78)) = 0.1125 kgm’ sl 0.5469 kg-m’ = 209.44 radls ; 2, = 0 (rest) w (o,=0,)hdy _ (0=209.44) (0.1125)(0.5469) “(ha h)t 7 (.1125+0 3468)(47 746) — [ans A] 76. A single plate clutch is desinged to transmit 10 kW power at 2000 rpm. ‘The equivalent mass and raidus of gyration of the input shaft are 20 kg. and 75 mm; respectively. The equivalent mass and radius of gyration of the output shaft are 35 kg and 125 mm; respectively. Calculate the heat generated during clutching operatio ‘A. 1025.56 3 C. 2086.45 B. 4052.54 D. 3045.67|S PRIME’S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) with Setcan 1, = mjky = 20(0.75)' =0.1125 kg-m 1, = mk, = 35(0.125)) = 0.5469 kg-m 2x (2000) @ 109.44 rad/s (est) + oo 0 rpm, 24] ae _1fle.-e)' ie tion of 2) Gh) clutch 209.44 - of (0.1125)(05468) 2(0:1125+0 5469) 2046455 ‘Calculate the thrust Joad that a 6215 ball bearing can carry 900 rpm if the required rating life is 10,000 hours. The basic load rating as given for this type of bearing is 11,400 Ib. | A160 Ib €.12901b or toad B.14001b D. 1090 tb Solan 1, = 1s0e7/cy ~- “wn (P) - 16,667 (11400) 40,000 = nada oo | P) | 5399.94 = 1400 Ib 78. An automobile plate Clutch consists of two pairs of contacting surfaces with an asbestos fiction lining. The torque transmitting capacity of the clutch is $50.NN-m. The coefficient of friction is 0.25 and the permissible by the intensity of pressure 4s 0.5 Mpa, Due to space limititions, the outer | ameter of the friction disk is fixed as 250 mm, Using uniform wear | theory , calculate the inper diameter ofthe fiction disk. | A 120mm © 174mm | B. 180 mm D. 204 mm Selon itd T = Sty -« oe qn’ -#) spe e 19? 2 O25)(0.5)4 /, be 25x10! SP ate a= 174 mmpm. 20kg tion of hime to 0 rpm. 20kg tion of 3 heat theory , calculate the inner diameter of the friction disk. A. 120mm C. 174mm B. 180 mm D. 204 mm | | 79. Find the tangential friction force p th for avery lightly loaded 360° journal bearing 4 inches in diameter and 6 inches long. Radial clearance ¢ is 0,002 in., speed is 900 rpm. SAE oil is used at 175°F where the viscosity is 1.03 x 104 reyas C22 Ibvin B.3.24 Ibvin D.0.74 Ibn unit Le Seloon F(e) wy) where: j= 1.03 10 tb (4)(900) ~ 60 2x > Peroft's Law = 188 5 in/sce 2 (1.03 x 10% )(1885)(2) € 0.002 2a(uv)e 7 = 1.22 Ibvin fea|S MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 80. An automobile plate clutch consists of two pairs of contacting surfaces with an asbestos fiction lining. The torque transmitting capacity of the clutch is 550 N-m. The coefficient of friction is 0.25 and the permissible intensity of pressure is 0S Mpa. Due to space limititions, the outer diameter of the friction disk is fixed as 250 mm. Using uniform wear theory , calculate the spring force required to keep the clutch in engaged position ‘A. 10.3KN C. ILS KN B. 124kN D. 9.45 kN Seaton aPd (p-a) =(03)(178) 250 - 174) F = 10,38611N =103KN 81. What is the usual factor of safety for a pressure vessel? A 4 Cis B 3 Ds 82, Steel balls for ball bearings are manufactured by ‘A. cold heading C. casting B. rolling D. tuming 83. The purpose of these parts in application ar¢ 10 have better bearings to seal the guard against marring, et A. bearing journal B. Washer Ans Bl 84. Find the friction horsepower fora very lightly Joaded 360° journal bearing 4 inches in diameter and 6 inches long. Radial clearance ¢ is (0.002 in., speed is 900 rpm, SAE oil is used at 175°F where the viscosity is 1.03 x 10% reyns, A.0.209 hp C.0.107p, B. 0.309 hp D.0.045 bp. Sloon 86. 7 89.|S B. rolling D. tuning (Ans A] 83. The purpose of these parts in application aré to have better bearings to seal the guard against marring, etc A. bearing journal C. metallic Seal B. Washer D. shalt seal [Ans B) 84. Find the friction horsepower fora very lightly Joaded 360° journal ‘bearing 4 inches in diameter and 6 inches long, Radial clearan (0.002 in.. speed is 900 rpm. SAE cil is used at 175°F where the v is 1.03 x 10* reyns. ‘A.0.209 hp €.0.107hp, B. 0.309 hp D.0045 tp - 90. Whi : (5) = 2x Petroffs Law | A we B Where: 42 = 1.03 x 10° Ib-sec/in? (4)(900) 0 (av) ¢ oa 88.5 in/sec (103 10° )(1885)(2) yy 91. Whal T =F x r= (1.22 Ib/in)(6 in)(2 in) = 14.64 in-lb 4.64 (900 pa TN 464(90) _ o 209hp i (63. 92. Wha A fas Al 8 Cc. 85. Bearing 6210 is used to carry a radial load of 2.224 kN and a thrust or oO. axial loud of 1.779 KN at a constant inner-ring speed of 720 rpm. What is the bearing life can be expected? Note: the basic load rating of this type of bearing is given to be 6070 Ib, the application radial and thrust factors are 0.5 and 1.53 respectively A. 7300 brs ‘C. $200 hrs B. 6400 hrs 1D. $400 hrs Selatan:|S PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PRESSURE VESSELS , BEARINGS & CLUTCHES) of the Le = issible outer where jn wear P= XE+YR ed ; = 056 nfaces . tse (¢ P N w(io® J] [rm Lowy] (aan) LO" ass) = $9193 «892 20 (92 86, To hold to minimum, the axial direction of deflectiow/movement, a separate thrust bearing or pre-loaded bearing capable of absorbing ible load is required. The type of bearing to use is a be A. deep grove ball . double row angular contract, B. tapered roller bearing D. wide type self-aligning Ans C 87. It is a low cost bearing used world wide for automobile or low horsepower motor applications. It is made of thin coating of over flat moeal strip C. cadmium brass | Dit esto | 86 Spc tranny sd with deton A. Babbin C Bal | B. Roller D. Self aligning (Ans. D] 89, A kind of braking systems such that if the band wraps partly around the umai-/| Brake drum, andthe braking ation is obtained by pulling the band tight vie into the whee seoaity | AS block brake C teh B. band brake D. centrifugal brake (as 90. Which of the following clutches that has a disadvantage of heavier|S journal | ecis | scosity | rust or fe. What of this thrust metal strip ‘A. babbitt . cadmium brass C. Ball B. Roller D. Self aligning kkind of braking systerhs such that if the band wraps partly around the brake drum, and the braking action is obtained by pulling the band tight into the wheel. A. block brake clutch B. band brake D. centrifugal brake (Ans 8] 90. Which ofthe” following clutches that has a disadvantage of heavier rotating masses, Av Multiple dise clutch Cone clutch B.- Disc clutc D. Twin Clutching jon devices that are used to connect shafts? A. clutches C. spring D. holders 92, What is the function clutch in the machine tool? A. alignment of drive B. lowering of drive Ct D. toconnect shaft so that the driven shaft will rotate with the riving shaft and to disconnect them at all Ans. 0] 93. Clutch slippage while clutch is engaged is especially noticeable: A. during idling C. alow speed B. during acceleration D. during braking ure that 1wo shafts Ans Bl|S ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 94, Piston compression rings are made of what material? A. steel C. bronze D. cast iron Ans € 98. The function of clutch in the machine tools is, A. lowering the drive B. alignment of drive shaft C. to disconnect or connect at will the drive D. to insure that two shafts line up at high speed [Ans € 96. Which of the following pairs is formed if shaft is re A. lower pair C. tuming pair B. sliding pair D. cylindrical pair ving in a bearing? 97. A cylindrical tank with 10 in. inside diamet contains oxygen gas at psi. Calculate the required wall thickness in (mm) under stress of 28,00 psi A. 1144 mm C1134 mm B. 106mm D. 103 mm Ans € 98, The operating temperature of oil films inthe bearing must approximately: A. 140°F to 1S0°F B. 140°F to 160°F C. 120°F wo 190°F D. 120°F to 190°F = Bl 99. A centrifugal clutch consists of four shoes each having a mass of 1.5 kg. In the engaged position, the radius and the center of gravity of cach shoe is 110mm, while the inner radius of the drum is 140 mmm. The coefficient Of friction is 0.3. The preload in the spring is adjusted in such a way that ‘the spring force at the beginning of engagement is 700NN, Ifthe running. speed is 1440 rpm, calculate the speed at which the engagement begins? A.534pm €. 791 tpm B. 622 rpm D.65¢pm Solan mo? (15)o3 (110) 1000 1000 13 rad/s = 621.98 rem’|S Teoperaung Temnpernture or or A. 140°F to 150°F B. 140°F to 160°F CC. 120° to 190°F D. 120°F to 190°F (Ans 8] 99. A centrifugal clutch consists of four shoes each having a mass of 1.5 kg. In the engaged position, the radius and the center of gravity of each shoe is 10mm, while the inner radius ofthe drum is 140 mmm, The coefficient of friction is 0.3. The preload in the spring is adjusted in such a way that the spring force atthe beginning of engagement is 700 N, Ifthe rumning- | speed is 1440 ppm, calculate the speed at which the engagement begins? — | A.SS4 rpm C. 791 pm B. 622 rpm D. 65pm | | Slatin | 0, = 65.13 rad/s = 621.98 rpm: 100. A single plate clutch consists of only one pair of contacting surfaces. It is used for an engine which develops a maximum torque of 120 N-m, Assume the factor safety of 1.5 to account for slippage at full engine torque. The permissible intensity of pressure is 350 kPa and the coefficient of friction is 0.35. Assume uniform wear theory, calculate the outer diameter of the friction lining. Note: d / D = 0.577. A 2135 145.45 mm B312 D. 123. Sat afd yg? r= Md (yg (0 =) +(0.38)(038)(05770) : 15(120% 10°) = £(035)(035)(05770) 0s770)'] 8 213.55 mm Please log-on to www primereviewcenter.com for the enhancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine De: