Belts/Chain & Sproc. PRIME REVIEW ONLINE (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SU LUG ma __& THREADED MEMBERS __ 1. What horsepower is to be taken off the driven shaft of an open-belt drive ‘operated under the following conditions: driving pulley 84 in. in diameter, driven pulley 48 in, in diameter, speed of driving pulley 150 rpm, total tension on tight side of belt 300 Ib, total tension on slack side of belt $0 1b? A. 23 hp ©.35 np B. 20hp D.40hp Sloon 5. con-sife( sy] 33000 P= 2shp (Ans. A] 2. Ain belt transmit 30 hp while running on a 2-ft pulley rotating at 600 rpm. The allowable belt stress is $00 psi; the angle of contact is 150 deg. ‘Compute the belt width required, assuming the coefficient of friction is, (5 (0.40 and the specific weight of belt material is 0.035 Ibn D. A. 132 in, €.4.25 in. : B. 2.54 in Selon: 28s = DN | OHH) 55 |SDN _ 22X60) Solving for the width (b): ® (ssot2**}(o0 9} ‘ 12 p= —_\" os)" 8 “j V0.8 (0s (2a) 25) | («s){fi ee b= 152in | A flywheel weighing 457 kg has radius of 375 mm. How much energy in N -m does the fly vheel loss from 3.0 rev/sec to 2.8 rev/sec? A. 368 N-m C.150.N-m B. 1472 N-m D. 38N-m Slaton pn(2ee)*(8 {(aszg)[22(0.375)] (. \471.5 Nem ‘Ans 6 Determine the width of a6 ply rubber belt required for a ventilating fan running at 150 rpm driven from a 12 inch pulley on a 70 Hp at 800 rpm. ‘The center distance between pulley is 12 ft and the rated bel tension is 78.0 Ibvin width a C10 BS Ds SaletionBelts/Chain & Sproc. ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) Solving for Fey p2)(N) Facer Fx (12 2) (8004p) ht drive mien 63025 in, in Feg= 919.1 16 Jey 150 al lk side ‘is with = 29 11 gin 780 tn fal 5. Am ammonia compressor is driven by a 20 KW motor-The compressor and the motor rm are 360 and 1730, respectively. The small sheave has a itch diameter of 152-4 mm. If the belt o be used is standard C-120, determine the ar of contact? Note: L=122.9 inches A 1382 de 123.4 deg B 3S3q D. 1324 $s Solving forthe diameter of the lage sheave 2600 patriien 0 deg 22 tion ie (152.4mm)(1750¢pm)= D, (360rpm) D,= 740,83 mm Solving for € 1 =204.5(D,+D,) + (740388. 4c 1229 (254) =2(C)+£(740 88 +152.4mm) + Thus, €= 805.6 mm I | For €-120; L em ) 6. Aneyeboltis lifting a block weighing 350 Ibs. The eyebolt is of SAE C 1040 material with S, = 67 ksi and S, = 55 ksi what is the stress area (in | inches square) of the bolt if itis under the unified coarse series thread? A 1341 C0991 B.0.1134 D. 1083Belts/Chain & Sproc. L=208, ForC-120; Ds 1229 in = (708s 122.9 in (25-4munfn) = 2(C)+ ¥ (74083 +152.4mm) + 7408 1524)" t )=2(0)+ 5 ) 2 Ths, = 805.6 mi So, for larger sheave 0f o= Fe = 1382" ) 6 Aneyebolis iting block weighing 350 Ibs. The eyebot sof SAEC 1040 material with S. = 67 ksi and Sy = 55 ks what ithe stress area (in | ines Square ofthe bot cr the unified coarse series thread? ATs) C0591 | B04 b.1083 Satten a 55000, 3/2 energy} 350m = 59/4, 9 Tas) Ay =0.1134 in? 7. Two parallel shaft connected by pure rolling turn in the same di and having a speed ratio of 2.75. what is the distance of the two shaft if the smaller cylinder is 22 cm. in diameter. A. 16.60.cm €. 25.25 em B. 30.25 em D.19.25em Saletion ing fan bo rpm.8 10, Solving For Dy D,Nj = DN, > D,(SR)=D, (22 Driver New (as.a] 52.6 spm A single square thread power screw is 10 raise a load of 70 KN. The screw has a major diameter of 36 mm and a pitch of 6 mm. The Sl coefficient of thread friction and collar friction are 0.13 and 0.10 respectively. Ifthe collar mean diameter is 90 mm and the screw turns at 60 rpm, compute the combined efficiency of the collar and screw: A. 1253% C. 13.25% B. 11.52% D. 10.32% SelectionsBelts/Chain & Sproc. ‘PRIME 5 SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) Solving for tan x, where Djn= tanx = Dim tanx = 0.058 Then, tanx (1-f tame tanc + ft PEC frame) 0058(1-0.13(0058)) Doses 0 13.000, In a 72. 0058 + 013+ 21909) .-0.13(0058)) inches 36-1(6) 12, Find the approximate length of an open belt drive with pulley diameters 6 inches and 12 inches respectively. The center distance between pulleys = 0.1253 = 12.53% is 72-inches. A. 1723 inches C. 164.4 inches B. 11834 inches 1D. 123.45 inches Saloon ‘A pulley 610 min it diameter transmits 40 kW at $00 rpm. The arc of contact between the belt and pulley is 144 degrees, the coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.35 and the safe working stress of the belt is 2:1/Mpa. It is required to find the u the rim of the pulley in Newton, | A. 2,406 C2, B. 4321N D.3321N tial force at— os fice eee ccetbawen gtd ya | yin ern nl ey 105 le we sev ae bahs21 3pu hs quel nd he ngenta fo Maistre pitey &neten | A. 2406N C.2505N a itn DasaN ona3 | ge pal ~ hoe (S122) sp) Fanon TA 61 em dant pally vss 401W of ove a 00 pn. Te bets arto pally et degrees i eect of Fon beste bl a pale ite wie tb tse is Ocknes 6mm, Now: Bel fe Woding Sos 31 st 250 am ©. 403mm em mn Bom The Rie | stem bawhere: Foot et 2 5 Subst values: (0.3sjuss(ais0) (0.35)144( 180) pee OS) Subst. Fy into Fey =F, —Fy ssotenn eC) {4280.98 N 15. A double-ply leather belt transmits 10 hp from a motor with a pulley 8 in, in diameter, running at 1,700 rpm, to a 24 in. diameter pulley. The difference in tension may be taken as 20 Tb per inch of belt width, Belt thickness is 0.2 in, Calculate width of belt. A 463in C. 634 in B. 3.64 in D. 3.46 in, Saloon Solving for k TN net 9 p= TN > 10mp=— Factor a Fes = 9276 width = 2220 _ 4.63 in 2016in (Ans. A] 16, Compute the centrifugal force for a leather belt with the following given: w= 100 mm, thickness = 6.4 mm, V= 18.3 m/s. Note: the density of leather bet is approximately 0,035 Ilvin. or 974 kg/m? A. 205N €.305.N B. 209N D.215 N Shon16, oatin D. 3.46 in, 20ibin [Ansa Compute the centrifugal force for a leather belt with the following 18.3 m/s.Note: the density of leather bet is approximately 0.035 Ilvin. or 974 kg/m? A. 205N C.305.N B. 209 D.215 N Saloon Fe = OY e A75 Hp, 750 rpm motor with 610 mm pulley is connected by a flat belt to.a 2000 mm flywheel on a machine. The distance between their centers is 3000 mm. The coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.32 and the allowable tensile stress on the belt is 2.1 Mpa. The angle Of contact on the pulley is 140 deg. Compute the width of the 8.7 mm medium leather belt considering that the density 9.7 x 107 kg/mm’ A. 430mm 270mm 349 mm 300mm, papBelts/Chain & Sproc. ‘PRIME 5 SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) Solving for V { 610mm ) veawn=a{ 19%) 5950 Todi) 750) Solving for. TN P Factor Factor Fact 91° ram (750 rpm) 75hp = => Fret = 3130.82. 9.549% 10" From F., A )(l-e*) _ pow (073107 gin’ }(0)(-70m)( 2395") 3130.82 N= | (2.1MPa)(b)(8.7mm) sf (ivicoomnf ulley 8 t .. ' a » (nennenem) p. Belt Yel fee row leno wo ane» uly tow 2 i a wl | transmits(3 hp and rotates at 150 rpm? Find the holding force if the factor | of safety is (for steady loading). Ano c.3801 Buen 3486p | A | ‘Solving for the force acting on the set screw. TE _ 205) 269 5m Det | Solving forthe holding force } fi =ia)= 126050) = 37815 fone | A Bensity 19, A 20-tooth motor sprocket, running at 1200 rpm, drives a blower at a ‘speed ratio of 4:1. Compute the length of chain in pitches is required to ‘connect the Spro largest permissible chain size with the largest permissible center distance of 80 pitches,Belts/Chain & Sproc. 18. /A set screw is necessary to fastened a pulley to a 2 in. shaft while transmits'3 hp and rotates at 150 rpm? Find the holding force ifthe factor of Safety'is3 (for steady loading). A. 378016 . 4380 Ib B. 34781 D. 3456 Ib Slaton | Erving Hoetbe foe being onthe et sere 2412608) t a zt | Solving forthe holding force Fin) = 1260.49) = 3781.51 260.5 1b iin jest a >= 19, A 20-o6th motée sprocket, sunning at 1200 rpm, drives a blower at a speed ratio of 41, Compute the length of cin in itches is required to connect the sprockets by dsing the largest permissible chain size with the largest permissible center distance of 80 pitches, A. 2s pitches C. 212 pitches Bo 210 pitches N T L=2c4 Ett 2* we Solving fr hac bel T=SR() centers mley T=4 (20)=80-teeth angle 20. (10-% 7 mm L=2(80)+ se (80-20) Bs 20(80) 1 =211.125 «212 pitches [Ans.C 20. A set screw is necessary to fastened a pulley to 2 in. shaft while transmits 3 hp and rate at 150 rpm? Find the torque onthe set screw ia A. 105 ft-lb C. 1245 fib B. 12605 futb D.3421 felb Sot (150 spn) (12 TN, yp = TSO) Factor 63028 T=108 feb‘Two pulleys which are 24 inches in diameter and which run at 370 rpm are connected by a leather belt 3/8 inch thick. If the belt transmits 30 Hp and the distance between shafts is 10 ft, what is the approximate length Of the belt required? A. 263 ft c.289 8 B. 34.5 ft D.314ft Selatan ® D-a) L= Z(p+aye2c+ P=) 2 ae Lease sams (24) (i3}-200 22. A914.mm driving pulley and a 1219 mum driven pulley are arranged on meter centers. The output of the driven shaft is 84 Hp. The belt speed is assumed to be 1280 nvimin with a coefficient of friction of 0.30 and a slip of 1.5% each pulley, Determine the speed of the driver. A. 2354s . 21.66 mvs B. 1245 avs D. 11.54.avs Saletan 1280 = 2 (0.914) N,_. (1 - 0.015) + Driver Nee = 452.6 cpm xD... o (asc) 23. An open belt drive connects a 450 mm driving pulley to another driven pulley 1400 mm in diameter. The belt is 300 mm wide and 10 mm thick. ‘The coefficient of friction of the belt drive is 0.30 and the mass of the belt is 2.8 kg/m of the belt length, Determine the maximum power that ‘can be transmitted considering the following specifications: center 10 center distance is 4m, the maximum allowable tensile stress is 1500 kPa, and the speed of driving pulley is 900 rpm. A ussew © 4076 EW1280 = 2(0.914)N,_, (1 — 0.015) > Driver 52.6 rpm vz = "Peace a Vu = OMNES aes [ans-€] ‘An open belt drive connects a 450 mm driving pulley to another driven pulley 1400 mm in diameter. The belt is 300 mm wide and 10 mm thick. ‘The coefficient of friction of the belt drive is 0.30 and the mass of the belt is 2.8 kg/m of the belt length, Determine the maximum power that ‘can be transmitted considering the following specifications: center to center distance is 4 m, the maximum allowable tensile stress is 1500 kPa, and the speed of driving pulley is 900 rpm. A. 3454 kW C. 40.76 kW B. 35.72kW D. 24.34kW Salen 10008) _ (5, - 1000v?)/ © 7 \ 1000 (50) [1.5 -100(9238107(212F Joss) P=4076 kW [Ans.€ 274 Fin}10 rpm 30Hp length Hon a3 peed is slip of driven puhick. of the yer that ter to s 1500 Belts/Chain & Sproc. ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) 24. The root diameter of a double square thread is 0.55 in. The screw has a pitch of 0.20 in. Compute the outside diameter A. 0S7in C. 050 in B. 0.75in D. 085 in P =055in+0.20 in =0.75in 25. A set screw is necessary to fastened a pulley to a 2 in. shaft while transmit 3 hp and rotates at 130 rpm? What is the typical size of set screw in practice? AL 34 cus B. 12 D.38 Selon Solving fr the set serew diameter: Dna P hpiscrew so 2asoxa”) 30 d= 074in = 3/4 in (Ans.A] 26:-Compute’how many 3/8 inch diameter set screws required to transmit 3 of 1000 rpm. The shaft diameter is 1 inch. C2 B 3 DA Solving for the powér transmitted over d Dd Pad hp/screw son PP 11000)(378) 30 3hp 2.096 hyyserew = 143=2 screws, (096 hp/screwBelts/Chain & Sproc. [ans] 26> Compute’how many 3/8 inch diameter set screws required to transmit 3 Hp ata shaft speed of 1000 rpm. The shaft diameter is 1 inch, AS C2 B 3 Da Selatan Solving for the power transmitted over the screw } D = Dad pp/screw = bs I — = MON er dxiven hunick | a ofthe 096 bpscrew je that 143.=2 sere ter 1 s 1500 27. Find the horsepower required to drive a power screw lifting a load of 4000 Ibs. A 2 and '4 inches double square thread with two threads/in is 0 be used. The friction radius of the collar is 2 inches and the coefficients of friction are 0.1 for the threads and 0.15 for the collar. The | velocity of the nut is 10 fvmin, A. 5.382 HP ©4395 HP B. 3.683 HP D.6472 HP Seloien Solve the effieney(c); and P.,; then P,.,- note:0, = tan"(0.1) e ana = —_0.139533_o 2758 Solving for P, . Pe” Sa Sapope He =4394 Hp30. “u where: dy = 1.304 tang = 2 Calculate the length of a nut such that the shearing failure ofthe threads shall equal the tensile failure load of the bolt when the shearing strength is 70 percent of the tensile strength. Assume pitch diameter of the threads to be the same as the bolt diameter. A. 07144 C. 074d B. 0417 d D. 04714 Soles: R=Fs 2(42)s,=mns, Since’, = 0708, E(as(ua) = mi,h(s1)(070) ‘The root diameter of a double square thread is 0.55 in. The screw has a pitch of 0.20 in. Compute the lead A. 040 C. 0.20 B. 0.80 D. 0.30 Selection: L=nP=2(0.20in ‘A tumbuckle has M10 x15 threads. The coefficient of friction for the threads is 0.20 and the basic pitch diameters 9.026 mm. Assuming that neither rod turns as the tumnbuckle is tightened, what is the external torque needed to produce a force of 2,500 N on the rods? (Metric threads are considered as V-type) A. S48.N-m C. 648m B. 448N-m D. 748 N-m | Salton i . = Efap(t asi) du] =yw= 15mm 0.0829 ip” #(9.026mm)Leo e Tees) oleae 2(0.20 in) 30. A tumbuckle has M10 x15 threads. The coefficient of friction for the threads is 0.20 and the basic pitch diameter is 9.026 mm, Assuming that either rod tums as the tumbuckle is tightened, what is the external torque needed to produce a force of 2,500 N on the rods? (Metric threads are considered as V-type) A. 5A8 Nam C. 648. Nem B. 448 Nam D. 748 Nm Selotion: [ap(t.194-+ tan8)+ dye] where: dy = 1.304 1 2505 essam(1.1502) +053) (10m) 020)(—"—) T= 6.442 (Ans. 31. Length of contact between two mating parts in a serew and nut threads measured axially is called A. arc of contact . depth of engagement B. length of engagement D. axis of conta Answer: B ‘Surface connecting the crest and roots of the screw thread, A. lead angle € length of engagement B. top land D. flank Answer: D 33. What is the frictional HP acting on a collar loaded with 100 kg weight? ‘The collar has an outside diameter of 100 mm and an internal diameter ‘of 40mm. The collar rotates at 1000 rpm and the coefficient of friction between the collar and the pivot surface is 0.15. A.O8 HP C.03HP B.0.S HP D.1.2 HP Selotons 31,Belts/Chain & Sproc. IME § SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) ktreads length of the has a for the ing that ternal tnreads 36. p- IN Factor Solving for T, F,W(do + i) 4 r= 2450081 (10+ eatin, Thus, (s150.25 P=0.723 p= O8bp Ans A] A triple thread worm has a pitch diameter of 3 inches. The wheel has 25 eth and a pitch diameter of 5 inches. Material for both the worm and the wheel is of phosphor bronze. Compute the helix angle (Tan a ) A.0.20 c.040 B.030 Did Seloon A bolt for general appl a type of screw. A. BUN c.UNC B. UNEF D. WOOD Answer: AA single square thread power screw is to raise a load of 70 KN. The screw has a major diameter of 36 mm and a pitch of 6 mm. The coefficient of thread friction and collar friction are 0.13 and 0.10 respectively. Ifthe collar mean diameter is 90 mm and the screw turns ‘at 60rpm, find the combined efficiency of screw and collar. AL 18-49 C1s5%for the ng that ternal - ureads 3. 36 fs) ircads poent 7 eight? 38. friction tng 2 185% x(n) (ans) A bolt for general application that posses a stronger thread is a type of screw. A. BUN c.uNC B. UNEF D. WooD Answer: ‘A single square thread power screw is to raise a load of 70 KN. The screw has a major diameter of 36 mm and a pitch of 6 mm. The coefficient of thread friction and collar friction are 0.13 and 0.10 respectively. Ifthe collar mean diameter is 90 mm and the screw turns at 60rpm. find the combined efficiency of screw and collar. A. 13% C155% BL 145% D.125% Selctan Solve i effiencye) where: = tan'(0.13) = 7.407 eae tan (.+0,)+ De ‘What is the recommended speed for leather belts? ‘A. 6000 to 7000 fpm CC. $000 to 6000 fpm B. 7000 to 8000 frm D. 4500 to 5600 fpm Answer: B ‘What is the usual recommended speed for fabric belts? ‘A. 4000 to 5000 fpm . 3000 t0 4000 fpm B. 2000 to 3000 fpm D. 2000 and more fpm Answer: D39. Which of the following is the recommended initial tension of the belt? A. 75 lb/in of width C. 73 Ilvin of width B. 71 Ibvin of width D. 80 Ibvin of width Answer: B 40. A double square thread screw is used to raise a load of 20,000 Ib at a of 3 fpm. Outside diameter of thread and pitch are 2 7/8 in, and 1 in, respectively. Collar friction coefficient is 0.12, thread friction coefficient is 0.10. Mean diameter of collar 5 in. Determine the power required to drive the screw. veloc A. 345 hp C.4.29 hp B. 4.65 hp D. 5.02 hp Seletene a 2a) 3D, #0,” 7(2.4375) 42-1463 a, = tan" (0.10) ’ oe 7D, tan(2 +4) + De tan A 0.261177 026117 = 04233 45. For tan(14.63745.71) + 2437 | B FV_ _ 200003) 1 318 hp E (000 ~ 33,000 = sis = 2048 hy wm 0.4233 . | 46. 41. Compute how many 3/8 inch diameter Set screws required to transmit 3 Hp at a shaft speed of 1000 rpm. The shaft diameter is 1 inch Al’ C3 B.2 Dal P=2.1 hpisetscrew Thas, | i |FV_ 2000003) | p= EY = 200008) 1 51g =~ 33,000 "33,000 ” [a 41. Compute how many 3/8 inch diameter Set screws required to transmit 3 : Hp ata shaft speed of 1000 rpm, The shaft diameters 1 inch AlK C3 B2 ba I Selon | | (Gin) (0001p | 0 1 pisetsrew Thus, no, of set serew = (Ans 6] =1.43 =2 setscrews Dihp/setscrew 42. The root diameter of a double square thread is 0.55 inch, The screw has pitch of 0.2 inch. Find the number of thread per inch A. 2 threads/inch C. 12 threads/inch 4A B.S threads/inch D. 15 threads/inch a3 Selaone 43. Compute the Hp lost when a collar is loaded with 2000 Ib, rotates at 50 rpm, and has a coefficient of friction of 0.15. Note: the outside diameter Of the collar is 4 inches and the inside diameter is 2 inches. os A. 0.7134 Hp C. 03714 Hp B. 0.3513 Hp D. 0.4231 Hp Solotans:ata in, and riction power = 466.67 in-lb T= 0.15(2000 1b) { 3 1) (466.67 nt) (S0rpm) e005 P=0370bp (Ans 44, Flat belt that is too tight will induce strain on the bearing and belt, A. life willbe shortened B. result to uneconomical operation C._suffer/shatter D. will be sheared/cut Answer: A. 45. For longer sprocket chain life the speed range of. recommended, ‘A. 1200-1400 . 1500-1600 B. 1800-2000 D. 2000-2100 —tpm is 46. A double thread ACME screw driven by a motor at 400 spm raises the attached load of 900 kg at'a speed of 10 m/min. The screw has a pitch ; diameter of 36 mm; the coefficient of friction on threads is 0.15. The fs | total input. Compute the lead angle A. 1246 C. 1165° B. 13.42" D. 105; Solotona ap ‘Solving for L: V=NxL 1Onvmin =400-fpar'eL. L= 0025 = 25mmLeo e Tees) oleae ‘A, 1200-1400 C. 1500-1600 B. 1800-2000 D. 2000-2100 hosmit 3 -w has bs at 50 Answer: A. 46. A double thread ACME screw driven by a motor at 400 rpm raises the attached load of 900 kg at‘a speed of 10 m/min. The screw has a pitch diameter of 36 mm; the coefficient of friction on threads is 0.15. Th friction torque on the thrust bearing of the motor is taken as 20 % of the total input. Compute the lead angle A 1246: c B. D, Soloens on xD xD Solving for L: V=NxL 1Omvmin = 400 fpar x L. = 0,028 wm = 25mm. Thus, (36mm) 246° 47. A914 mm driving pulley and a 1219 mm driven pulley are arranged on a3 meter centers, The output of the driven shaft is 84 Hp. The belt speed is assumed to be 1280 nvimin with a coefficient of friction of 0.30 and a slip of 1.5% each pulley. Compute the difference in belt tensions ‘considering that the friction loss is 5% on each shaft A. 321kN ©. 321kN B. 231 KN D. 241 kN. ABelts/Chain & Sproc. TMECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW es == (1 = friction loss) 84)(0746 p= NOH _ gry (1 -0.10) (F, - RV... =Power 48. ‘The breaking strength of oak-tanned beltings varies from 3 to more than: AL Sksi C.6ksi B. 7ksi D.9ksi Answer: C 49. Experience suggests that the most economical designs are obtained for abelt speed of: ‘A. 6000 to 7500 fpm ‘C. 3000 10 $000 fpm B. 3500 to 4700 fpm D. $000 to 1000 fpm Answer: A. 50. The tension in the belt due to centrifugal force increasing rapidly above about: A. 2500 fpm C. 3000 fpm B. 3500 fpm D. 4000 fpm Answer: A $1. An ammonia compressor is driven by.a 20 KW motor. The compressor and the motor are 360 rpm and 1750 rpm fespectively. The small sheave has a pitch diameter of 152.4 mm, Ifthe belt to be used is standard C- 120 (with inor 3121.7 mm ). compute the center distance between the sheaves. A. 806 mm. C.750 mam B. 843 mm D. 250 mm Slatin ND, =N,D. (152.4)(1750) = 360)D, commer D, = 740.8 mmLeo e Tees) oleae A. 2500 fpm C. 3000 fpm B. 3500 fps 1D. 4000 fpm. Answer: A. 51. An ammonia compressor is driven by a 20kW motor. The compressor and the motor are 360 rpm and 1750 rpm fespectively. The small sheave hhas a pitch diameter of 152.4 mm. If the belt to be used is standard C- 120 (with length of 122.9 in or 3121.7 ma), compute the center distance between the sheaves. A806 mm .75d mm B. 843 mm D.250 mm ce ome 40.8 mm L=% (p,+p,)+2¢ +(e =P 2 aC < (7408 - 152.48 3121. 7= = (15244+7408)+ 20 + 2 aC C= 805.58 mm 52. As recommended the center to center distance between sprockets should not be less than ___ times the bigger sprocket. A. 2.216 112 B. 13/4 D. 259 Answer: C 53. A__ chain is an assembly of lines and joints. A. dynamic . kinetic B. sprocket D. static Answer: B 4. For large speed ratio and large sprocket utilized itis recommended cast ‘material since the large sprocket teeth are having fewer ‘engagement. A. alloyed steel Cheat treated steel B. iron D. malleable iron Answer: B The eBelts/Chain & Sproc. ‘PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) 55. Two shafts 3.6 m between centers carry pulleys 1.2 m in diameter and (0.91 min diameter respectively, connected by acrossed belt. Itis desired to put the belt on as an open belt, How long a piece must be cut of it? ‘A. 303.3 mm C3303 mm B.313.0mm D. 3013 mm Seaton For the length of an open belt (Li) : ~, (s-D,) L,=2(p,+D,) + 2c+ 3(,+D,) ma =(2} 200 +910) +2(3600) + (202% 6 052022 mm a) (3500) ethan The length of belt for crossed bel (12): x D, +d.) - = (p,sp,) +2¢+ Oe * BY ned for 2 4 ; (x) 12004910) =() 0200010 + 2600) + (1200910) 10,523.55 mm 2) (3600) “The difference in length above AL=I,-L | 10,823 55 - 10,520 2 mm 56. An ammonia compressor is driven by a 20 kW motor. The compressor | nde motor ae: pn ae 1750 respectively. The wall sheave fresor Inox flics dinmesibt 152-4 rom, If the belt wo be used is standard C- < 120 (with length of 122.9 in or 3121.7 mam), what is the approximate are ee of contact? stance A. 1345 deg C1254 deg B. 214.4 deg. D. 138.2 deg.Belts/Chain & Sproc. ‘An ammonia compressor is driven by a 20 kW motor. The compressor Le "and the motor are 360 rpm and 1750 rpm respectively. The small sheave presse has a pitch diameter of 152.4 mm. If the belt to be used is standard C- | 120 (with length of 122,9 in or 3121.7 mm), whats the approximate are of contact? | A. 4345 deg ©1254 deg } Bt D. 138.2 deg | | San 360)D, ) 740.8 mm t +, )+ 20 +P L=F (p,+0,)+2¢ +2 3121.7-% (1saa1+7408)+ 2¢ + 08-1244) 2 ac should L = 805.58 mm The angle of contact : 0 241 rad = 138.2" 57. Apiece of equipment is driven by a 15-hp motor through a standard BOO erent Y-Belt (length correction factor i 1.8 in). The metor runs at 1250 rpm Pleas The nominal speed ofthe equipment must be 600 rpm. Considering that the motor sheave diameter is 10 inches, compute the nearest pitch diameter of the sheave on the equipment A Din C21 in B. isin D. 20in58. 39 61 Kis the angle between a tangent to the pitch axis ofthe screw. helix. and plane normal to the ‘A. helix angle . lead angle B. tangent angle D. vertical angle The crest diameter o sorew thread is same as A. pitch diameter © minor diameter B. major diameter D. hase diameter Answer: B ‘Compute the surface velocity of a pulley 18 inches in diameter mounted ‘on a shat running at 350 rpm, A. 124 fpm C. 1220 fpm B. 1178 fpm D. 1249 fpm Seloton V = 2DN v=a( (250) =1178 fpm (AnsB A piece of equipment is driven by a 15-hp motor through a standard B9O \V-Belt (length correction factor is 1.8 in): The motor runs at 1250 rpm. ‘The nominal speed of the equipment must be 600 rpm. Compute the Pitch length of the belt if the motor sheave diameter is 10 inches, A. 97in C. 888in B. 90in D. 92in PHM 5 Answer: C The feB. 1178 fpm D. 1249 fpm A piece of equipment is driven by a 15-hp motor through a standard B90 \V-Belt (length correction factor is 1.8 in, The motor runs at 1250 rpm. The nominal speed of the equipment must be 600 rpm. Compute the Pitch length of the belt if the motor sheave diameter is 10 inches, A. 97 C. 88.8%in D. 92in 4. + correction 90+ 18= 918 =92 62. Belt slip may take place because of ___. w AA. loose load C. heavy belt w B. driving pulley too small. all of the above Answer: D. 63. Which of the type of chain is used in motorcycle ? A. silent . pintle oi B._ bush roller D. long Answer: B A 64. ‘The cylinder head of a 10 in. x 18 in. freon compressor is attached by 10 stud bolts made of SAE grade 5. The cylinder pressure is 200 psi. | What size of stud bolts should be used if SAE Grade 5 (1/4 - 3/ the following stresses; Sp = 85 ksi, St A. 0.2255 in? C. 0.3455 is ? B. 0.2345 in? D. 0.3345 in?Leo e Tees) oleae ‘PRIME S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) The force on the cylinder head (F) 92 [Ans Al The cylinder head of a 10 in. x 18 in. freon compressor is attached by } tothe 10 stud bolts made of SAE grade 5. The cylinder pressure is?00 psi. What is the approximate tightening torque should be used to induce a tightening stress (Sof 0.90 times the proof stress if the diameter ofthe bolt is 58 in. and coefficient of collar fiction €=0.2? A. 2161 in-be C1438 inloe B. 3245 inlbt D. 2341 inthe Sate For tightening torque (T) jounted T= cDF, where: Fi =AS, T= 0.20 ( 5/8) (0.226 pf (0.90)(85,000) ] = 2161 in-Ibr foal 6. A kinematic: chain needs a minimum A. 2links and Flaming pairs C3 inks and uring pairs B. Afinks and faring prs D.3 links and 2 taming” pairs | answer 8 te . 2 oor pm |“ "an initial tension of > inchply pute the | A. 18t024 C.15t0 20 ) Bes D.10 Answer: 68. What is the working strength of 1 inch bolt which is screwed up tightly in packed joint when the allowable working stress is 13000 psi A. 37001 . 3450 IbBelts/Chain & Sproc. {ans-Al 66. A kinematic” chain needs a minimum | | A 2s Thani ps C3 ks and ming pis Odsal Garni G3 inks melden poe | Answer: B fetod” | Jor, ar advised that in robbs application / mounting, it should have pm | fn initial tension of inclvply jute the | A. 181024 151020 | B. 121015 D.10 Answer: C | 68. What isthe working strength of 1 inch bolt which is screwed up tightly packed joint when the allowable working stress is 13000 psi A. 370% C. 34501 B. 39001 D. 3650 PO seen | From machi w=, (0.ssd" -0254) = (13000)[055(1) = 025(1)) w b Ans 8) 69. Considering a maximum safe center distance of sprockets shi pitches. Very long center distance cause catenary tension in the chain, A.70 c.80 B.60 D.so hed by Answer: C 00 psi Js") has 70. For high speed application the minimum number of teeth in small sprocket should be: A.18 1024 C. 261030 B14to 18, D.24 to Answer: A.‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW A cylinder head of a steam engine is held by 14 bolts. The diameter of the cylinder is 14 in, and the steam pressure is 125 psi. What size of bolts is requited if tensile stress is 3,000 psi A. 076 in €. 056in B. 0.86 in. D. 0.46 in. L = 76 Ta (14) r= ECA) | 195) -1925000 i 4 Fo= 19250 ~ 13750 | 4 n. sooo = 1375 xd 4 = 076in | 7A (Ansa) serg 72. A single square thread power screw is to raise a Joad of 70 KN. The at screw has a major diameter of 36 mm and a pitch of 6 mm. The coefficient of thread friction and collar friction are 0.13 and 0.10 B respectively. If the collar mean diameter is 90 mm and the screw turns | at 60 rpm, find the axial linear speed of the screw A. Simms €. 6 mms em B. 7mms D. $3 mms Suton For the linear speed of the screw V: N (L) = (60 rpmy(6 mavrev) = 360 mnvmin = 73. Assingle ply leather belt running at a belt velocity of 300 f¥min is likely to transmit per inch of width, A. 2.5 Hp C.30Hp B. 40 Hp D.5.0Hp ome t 1 | | Answer: B2. Leo e Tees) oleae C. 6 mms D. $.Smms Slaton For the linear speed of the screw V: A single ply leather belt running at a belt Vel6eity of 300 fmin is likely transmit per inch of width. A. 2S Hp C.30Hp B. 4.0 Hp D.S.0Hp Answer: B ‘The working load P for a chain for crane applications i expressed in rms of diameter of link “d” in em as follows A.P= 158 C. P= 25d B. P= Sod? D. P= 500d" Answer: D A double thread ACME screw dtiven by a motor at 400 rpm raises the attached load of 900 kg at a speed of 10 m/min. The screw has a diameter of 36 mm; the coefficient of friction on threads is 0.15. The fri torque on the thrust hearing of the motor is taken as 20 % of the total input. ‘Compute the lead angle A. 1246 ©. 165° B. 13.4% D. 105: Soletion ‘The lead (L) The lead angle 2,Belts/Chain & Sproc. IME 5 SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) f £) B. 0.045 tbvin.* D. 0.0465 tb/in.* 90. Answer: B 82, A 5V3350 drive to a normal torque squirrel-cage electric motor operating at 1,750 rpm. Sheaves for both driver pulley are 12:5 in, in diameter. Find the center distance given that the length of this type of belt is 335 inches, elt is connecte C. 234.542 inches a. B. 154.543 inches D. 120.543 inches Slaton . (p-a) {——3] 1c +187 (D+4)+ OAL ai +157 (D+) +0 > for (D= io L=20 +157 (D+d) +0 for (D=d) . 1c + 1.57 (2) (128) B 47.875 in Aad (Ans. 83. It is recommended for high speed application that the minimum murhber 93) Tod of teeth in small sprocket should be sli A. 261030 C.12t0 16 A B. 261028 D. 1810 24 B. Answer: D 84. A $V33S0 drive belt is connected to anormal torque squirrel-cage electric motor operating at 1,750 rpm. Sheaves for both driver pulley are 12.5 in. in diameter. Find the capacity of the belt given that for this type Hp/belt = 34.7 pin and belt correction factor of 1.16, ere C303 up B.29.91 hp D.245 hp B. 1 buen eo a47hp | elt | Bel eng corection ica 1.16 Belt capaci = 1 16(347) = 40 25hp‘of teeth in small sprocket should be A. 261030 c.12 B. 261028 D.I8: Answer: D 84. A SV33S0 drive belt is connected to s normal torque squirrel-cage electric motor operating at 1,750 rpm. Sheaves for both driver pulley are 1255 in. in diameter. Find the capacity of the belt given that for this type Hpibelt = 34.7 hp/in and belt correction factor of 1.16, A. 40.25 hp C345 bp B.2991 hp D.245 bp | | Satstan Te ca07y | welt . | Blt length correction factor = 1.16 Belt capacity = 1.16(34.7) = 40 25%p Gaal ot 85. Which ofthe following describes the “slip” in belt drive? | 30 A. loss in power A B. difference between the angular velocities of two pulleys | B difference between linear speed ofthe rim D. difference between the linear speed of the rim of pulley and the belt on it Answer: D 86. ‘Types of V-belts to use transmitting 5 Hp. n a drivin pulley with speed of 360 rpm and A. type A belts C. type B belts B. type C belts D.type D belts Answer: C 87. What is the mi um number of teeth on a smaller sprocket for low speed ? A 12 cu BOT D.14 & Answer: A 88. What is the minimum number of teeth on a smaller sprocket for | « moderate speed?cage ley are of this hurmber fr belt? PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (BELTS CHAIN & SPROCKETS & THREADED MEMBERS) 89. What is the usual minimum number of teeth on a smaller sprocket for high speed? A. 2 c.24 B12 D.14 Answer: A. (90. ‘The recommended net belt pull for rubber belt is: A.11.34 Ibyply per inch of width B. 13.75 Ibvply per inch of width €.16.35 Ilvply per inch of width D.20.34 Ilvply per inch of width Answer: B ss, use sprockets with __or more teeth C23 D.27 Answer: D 92. Iftwo intersecting shafts are to be belt connected __ guide pulleys are to be used. Al 2 B. 3 D4 Answer: C 1935 Too much, {in a flat belt operation tend to cause excessive wear slippage and imay burn the belt. A. play . slack B. stifiness D. tightness, Answer D ‘94. A steel pulley 600 mim in diameter ransmits 40 KW at 500 rpm. The arc ‘of contact between the belt and pulley is 150°, the coefficient of friction between belt and pulley is 0.35 and the safe working stress of the belt is 2.1 MPa, Determine the belt tensions ratio, neglect entrifueal force. A. 250 c.2.90 B53 D. 345 fect ofthe ym and for low fket for 95. 96. A steel pulley 600mm in Belts/Chain & Sproc. slippage and may burn the belt. A. play . slack B. stiffness D. tightness Answer: D meter transmits 40 KW at $00 rpm. The are ‘of contact betweent the belt and pulley is 150°, the coefficient of friction between elt and pulley is 0.38 and the safe working ses ofthe eli 2.1 MPa, Determine the belt tensi centrifugal force. A. 250 290 B. 53 D. 345 Selatan As a rule the center to center distance between sprocket should not be Jess than__times the diameter of the bigger sprocket and not less than 30 times the pitch nor more than about 50 times to pitch. A 18 c2 B. 25 D3 Answer: A. A newly-installed 20-kW motor, running at 1200 rpm, drives a 400 mm diameter pulley at a belt tension ratio of 2.4. Ifthe belt's tight side tension is only 1200 N, calculate the transmission efficiency. A.87.97% C. 88.53 % B. 85.67% D. 86.85 % Selatan (20201 i 8707Leo e Tees) oleae ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ‘PRIME S SUPPLEME ¢ following is not recommended for use in a driving speed 1g 2000 fvmin. A. Flat leather belt C. Herringbone gear B. Silent sprocket D. V-belt Answer: A 98. Flat leather belting not recommended for used in a speed in excess of__fpm. A. 3600 c.6000 B. 4800 D. all of these Answer: C 99, Pitch di & the diameter ofthe roll chain is equal to A.top land C. addendum B.bottom diameter D. face overlap Answer: B ee 100. What type of compound screw which produces a motion equal to the difference in motion between the two component screws. A. Machine Serew C. Tanden Serew B. Differential Screw D. Variable Serew Answer: B Please log-on to www primereviewcenter com for the enhancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Sciences, Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design.