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Fdms3660S: Powertrench Power Stage
Fdms3660S: Powertrench Power Stage
January 2012
FDMS3660S
PowerTrench® Power Stage
Asymmetric Dual N-Channel MOSFET
Features General Description
Q1: N-Channel This device includes two specialized N-Channel MOSFETs in a
Max rDS(on) = 8 mΩ at VGS = 10 V, ID = 13 A dual PQFN package. The switch node has been internally
Max rDS(on) = 11 mΩ at VGS = 4.5 V, ID = 11 A connected to enable easy placement and routing of synchronous
buck converters. The control MOSFET (Q1) and synchronous
Q2: N-Channel
SyncFET (Q2) have been designed to provide optimal power
Max rDS(on) = 1.8 mΩ at VGS = 10 V, ID = 30 A
efficiency.
Max rDS(on) = 2.2 mΩ at VGS = 4.5 V, ID = 27 A
Applications
Low inductance packaging shortens rise/fall times, resulting in
lower switching losses Computing
MOSFET integration enables optimum layout for lower circuit Communications
inductance and reduced switch node ringing
General Purpose Point of Load
RoHS Compliant
Notebook VCORE
G1
D1
D1
D1 Q2
D1 S2 5 4 D1
PHASE S2 6 PHASE 3 D1
(S1/D2)
S2 7 2 D1
G2
S2 G2
S2
S2 8 Q1
1 G1
Top Power 56 Bottom
Thermal Characteristics
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient 571a 501b
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient 1251c 1201d °C/W
RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case 2.9 2.2
Off Characteristics
ID = 250 μA, VGS = 0 V Q1 30
BVDSS Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage V
ID = 1 mA, VGS = 0 V Q2 30
ΔBVDSS Breakdown Voltage Temperature ID = 250 μA, referenced to 25 °C Q1 16
mV/°C
ΔTJ Coefficient ID = 10 mA, referenced to 25 °C Q2 24
Q1 1 μA
IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current VDS = 24 V, VGS = 0 V
Q2 500 μA
VGS = 20 V, VDS= 0 V Q1 100 nA
IGSS Gate to Source Leakage Current
VGS = 12 V, VDS= 0 V Q2 100 nA
On Characteristics
VGS = VDS, ID = 250 μA Q1 1.1 1.9 2.7
VGS(th) Gate to Source Threshold Voltage V
VGS = VDS, ID = 1 mA Q2 1.1 1.5 2.2
ΔVGS(th) Gate to Source Threshold Voltage ID = 250 μA, referenced to 25 °C Q1 -6
mV/°C
ΔTJ Temperature Coefficient ID = 10 mA, referenced to 25 °C Q2 -3
VGS = 10 V, ID = 13 A 4 8
VGS = 4.5 V, ID = 11 A Q1 6 11
VGS = 10 V, ID = 13 A , TJ = 125 °C 5.7 8.7
rDS(on) Drain to Source On Resistance mΩ
VGS = 10 V, ID = 30 A 1.3 1.8
VGS = 4.5 V, ID = 27 A Q2 1.5 2.2
VGS = 10 V, ID = 30 A , TJ = 125 °C 1.86 2.6
VDS = 5 V, ID = 13 A Q1 62
gFS Forward Transconductance S
VDS = 5 V, ID = 30 A Q2 231
Dynamic Characteristics
Q1: Q1 1325 1765
Ciss Input Capacitance pF
VDS = 15 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHZ Q2 4130 5493
Q1 466 620
Coss Output Capacitance pF
Q2: Q2 915 1220
VDS = 15 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHZ Q1 46 70
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance pF
Q2 124 185
Q1 0.2 0.6 2
Rg Gate Resistance Ω
Q2 0.2 0.8 3
Switching Characteristics
Q1 7.7 15
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ns
Q2 11 20
Q1:
Q1 2.2 10
tr Rise Time VDD = 15 V, ID = 13 A, RGEN = 6 Ω ns
Q2 5 10
Q2: Q1 19 34
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ns
Q2 40 64
VDD = 15 V, ID = 30 A, RGEN = 6 Ω
Q1 1.8 10
tf Fall Time ns
Q2 3.9 10
Q1 21 29
Qg Total Gate Charge VGS = 0 V to 10 V Q1: nC
Q2 62 87
VDD = 15 V,
Q1 9.5 13
Qg Total Gate Charge VGS = 0 V to 4.5 V ID = 13 A nC
Q2 29 41
Q1 3.9
Qgs Gate to Source Gate Charge Q2: nC
Q2 9
VDD = 15 V,
ID = 30 A Q1 2.6
Qgd Gate to Drain “Miller” Charge nC
Q2 7
2: Pulse Test: Pulse Width < 300 μs, Duty cycle < 2.0%.
3: As an N-ch device, the negative Vgs rating is for low duty cycle pulse ocurrence only. No continuous rating is implied with the negative Vgs rating.
4: EAS of 33 mJ is based on starting TJ = 25 oC; N-ch: L = 1.9 mH, IAS = 6 A, VDD = 27 V, VGS = 10 V. 100% test at L= 0.1 mH, IAS = 16 A.
5: EAS of 86 mJ is based on starting TJ = 25 oC; N-ch: L = 0.6 mH, IAS = 17 A, VDD = 27 V, VGS = 10 V. 100% test at L= 0.1 mH, IAS = 31 A.
30 3
VGS = 6 V VGS = 3.5 V
NORMALIZED
VGS = 4.5 V
20 VGS = 4 V
2
VGS = 4 V
VGS = 3.5 V
10 1
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 6 V VGS = 10 V
DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
0 0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 10 20 30 40
VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
1.6 20
ID = 13 A
DRAIN TO SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs
1.2 12
TJ = 125 oC
1.0 8
0.8 4
TJ = 25 oC
0.6 0
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 2 4 6 8 10
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC) VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
40 40
VGS = 0 V
IS, REVERSE DRAIN CURRENT (A)
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs
DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX 10
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
30
VDS = 5 V TJ = 150 oC
1
TJ = 150 oC
20
0.1 TJ = 25 oC
TJ = 25 oC
10 TJ = -55 oC
TJ = -55 oC
0.01
0 0.001
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) VSD, BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
10 2000
VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
ID = 13 A
VDD = 10 V 1000 Ciss
8
CAPACITANCE (pF)
VDD = 15 V Coss
6
VDD = 20 V
100
4
2 Crss
f = 1 MHz
VGS = 0 V
0 10
0 5 10 15 20 25 0.1 1 10 30
Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC) VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
100 80
o
RθJC = 2.9 C/W
IAS, AVALANCHE CURRENT (A)
TJ = 25 oC
10 40 VGS = 4.5 V
TJ = 100 oC
20
Limited by Package
TJ = 125 oC
1 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 25 50 75 100 125 150
tAV, TIME IN AVALANCHE (ms) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
o
100 1000
P(PK), PEAK TRANSIENT POWER (W)
SINGLE PULSE
100 μs
o
RθJA = 125 C/W
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
10 100
1 ms
1 THIS AREA IS
10
LIMITED BY rDS(on) 10 ms
100 ms
SINGLE PULSE
TJ = MAX RATED 1s
0.1 1
RθJA = 125 oC/W 10 s
DC
TA = 25 oC
0.01 0.1 -4
0.01 0.1 1 10 100200 10 10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
1 10 100 1000
VDS, DRAIN to SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) t, PULSE WIDTH (sec)
Figure 11. Forward Bias Safe Figure 12. Single Pulse Maximum
Operating Area Power Dissipation
2
DUTY CYCLE-DESCENDING ORDER
1
NORMALIZED THERMAL
D = 0.5
IMPEDANCE, ZθJA
0.2
0.1 PDM
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01 t1
t2
0.01 SINGLE PULSE
o NOTES:
RθJA = 125 C/W DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2
(Note 1c) PEAK TJ = PDM x ZθJA x RθJA + TA
0.001 -4 -3 -2 -1
10 10 10 10 1 10 100 1000
t, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (sec)
120 4
VGS = 10 V PULSE DURATION = 80 μs
3
VGS = 3.5 V VGS = 2.5 V
80
NORMALIZED
VGS = 3 V
60 2 VGS = 3 V
40
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs 1
20 DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX VGS = 3.5 V VGS = 4.5 V VGS = 10 V
VGS = 2.5 V
0 0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
1.6 8
ID = 30 A
DRAIN TO SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs
1.2
4
1.0
TJ = 125 oC
2
0.8
TJ = 25 oC
0.6 0
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 2 4 6 8 10
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC) VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
120 100
PULSE DURATION = 80 μs
IS, REVERSE DRAIN CURRENT (A)
VGS = 0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
100
10
VDS = 5 V TJ = 125 oC
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
80
TJ = 125 oC 1
60
TJ = 25 oC
0.1 TJ = 25 oC
40
TJ = -55 oC
0.01 TJ = -55 oC
20
0 0.001
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) VSD, BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
ID = 30 A
8 Ciss
CAPACITANCE (pF)
VDD = 10 V
1000
6
Coss
VDD = 15 V
4
VDD = 20 V 100
Crss
2
f = 1 MHz
VGS = 0 V
0 10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0.1 1 10 30
Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC) VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
100
160
o
RθJC = 2.2 C/W
IAS, AVALANCHE CURRENT (A)
VGS = 10 V
VGS = 4.5 V
10 TJ = 100 oC 80
TJ = 125 oC 40
Limited by Package
1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
tAV, TIME IN AVALANCHE (ms) o
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
200
2000
100 SINGLE PULSE
P(PK), PEAK TRANSIENT POWER (W)
1000
o
100 μs RθJA = 120 C/W
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
10
100
1 ms
10 ms
1 THIS AREA IS
LIMITED BY rDS(on) 100 ms
SINGLE PULSE 1s 10
0.1 TJ = MAX RATED
10s
RθJA = 120 oC/W
DC
TA = 25 oC 1
0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100200 0.5 -4 -3 -2 -1
10 10 10 10 1 10 100 1000
VDS, DRAIN to SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
t, PULSE WIDTH (sec)
Figure 24. Forward Bias Safe Figure 25. Single Pulse Maximum
Operating Area Power Dissipation
2
DUTY CYCLE-DESCENDING ORDER
1
D = 0.5
NORMALIZED THERMAL
0.2
0.1
IMPEDANCE, ZθJA
0.1
0.05 PDM
0.02
0.01 0.01
t1
t2
SINGLE PULSE
o NOTES:
0.001 RθJA = 120 C/W DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2
(Note 1d) PEAK TJ = PDM x ZθJA x RθJA + TA
0.0001 -4 -3 -2 -1
10 10 10 10 1 10 100 1000
t, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (sec)
Fairchild’s SyncFET process embeds a Schottky diode in parallel Schottky barrier diodes exhibit significant leakage at high tem-
with PowerTrench MOSFET. This diode exhibits similar perature and high reverse voltage. This will increase the power
characteristics to a discrete external Schottky diode in parallel in the device.
with a MOSFET. Figure 27 shows the reverse recovery
characteristic of the FDMS3660S.
-2
35 10
20 TJ = 100 oC
-4
15 10
10
-5
5 10
0 TJ = 25 oC
-6
-5 10
0 100 200 300 400 0 5 10 15 20 25
TIME (ns) VDS, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 27. FDMS3660S SyncFET body Figure 28. SyncFET body diode reverse
diode reverse recovery characteristic leakage versus drain-source voltage
Figure 29. Power Stage phase node rising edge, High Side Turn on
*Patent Pending
1. Input ceramic bypass capacitors C1 and C2 must be placed close to the D1 and S2 pins of Power Stage to help reduce parasitic
inductance and high frequency conduction loss induced by switching operation. C1 and C2 show the bypass capacitors placed close
to the part between D1 and S2. Input capacitors should be connected in parallel close to the part. Multiple input caps can be connected
depending upon the application.
2. The PHASE copper trace serves two purposes; In addition to being the current path from the Power Stage package to the output
inductor (L), it also serves as heat sink for the lower FET in the Power Stage package. The trace should be short and wide enough to
present a low resistance path for the high current flow between the Power Stage and the inductor. This is done to minimize conduction
losses and limit temperature rise. Please note that the PHASE node is a high voltage and high frequency switching node with high
noise potential. Care should be taken to minimize coupling to adjacent traces. The reference layout in figure 31 shows a good balance
between the thermal and electrical performance of Power Stage.
3. Output inductor location should be as close as possible to the Power Stage device for lower power loss due to copper trace
resistance. A shorter and wider PHASE trace to the inductor reduces the conduction loss. Preferably the Power Stage should be
directly in line (as shown in figure 31) with the inductor for space savings and compactness.
4. The PowerTrench® Technology MOSFETs used in the Power Stage are effective at minimizing phase node ringing. It allows the
part to operate well within the breakdown voltage limits. This eliminates the need to have an external snubber circuit in most cases. If
the designer chooses to use an RC snubber, it should be placed close to the part between the PHASE pad and S2 pins to dampen
the high-frequency ringing.
5. The driver IC should be placed close to the Power Stage part with the shortest possible paths for the High Side gate and Low Side
gates through a wide trace connection. This eliminates the effect of parasitic inductance and resistance between the driver and the
MOSFET and turns the devices on and off as efficiently as possible. At higher-frequency operation this impedance can limit the gate
current trying to charge the MOSFET input capacitance. This will result in slower rise and fall times and additional switching losses.
Power Stage has both the gate pins on the same side of the package which allows for back mounting of the driver IC to the board. This
provides a very compact path for the drive signals and improves efficiency of the part.
6. S2 pins should be connected to the GND plane with multiple vias for a low impedance grounding. Poor grounding can create a noise
transient offset voltage level between S2 and driver ground. This could lead to faulty operation of the gate driver and MOSFET.
7. Use multiple vias on each copper area to interconnect top, inner and bottom layers to help smooth current flow and heat conduction.
Vias should be relatively large, around 8 mils to 10 mils, and of reasonable inductance. Critical high frequency components such as
ceramic bypass caps should be located close to the part and on the same side of the PCB. If not feasible, they should be connected
from the backside via a network of low inductance vias.
5.10
4.00
5.10 C
L
4.90
2.00
0.10 C A
0.00
2X PKG B 1.27 TYP
CL
8 5 0.65 TYP
0.63
8 7 6 5
2.52
PKG CL 6.10 1.60
5.90
2.15
0.00 CL
PIN #1 4.16 1.21
IDENT MAY KEEP
1 4 0.10 C 2.13 2.31 OUT
APPEAR AS
OPTIONAL TOP VIEW 2X 1 2 3 4 3.15 AREA
0.63
SEE 0.59
1.18
DETAIL A
3.18
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THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
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Rev. I61