Грамматика

1 билет

1) formation of the present indefinite tense.

Answer:Present indefinite tense shows that the action is going to take place in present time.
In present indefinite tenses 1st form of verb is used. If the subject contains (he, she, it or a
single name) then there is addition of s or es with verb.

2)? A conditional sentence is based on the word 'if'. There are always two parts to a
conditional sentence – one part beginning with 'if' to describe a possible situation, and the
second part which describes the consequence. For example: If it rains, we'll get wet

3 task

2 билет

1) The Present Indefinite is the first form of the verb (the infinitive without the particle to)
for all persons singular and plural except the third person singular where the suffix -s (-es) is
added to the stem of the verb.

2) 3 types

1) adjective 2) comparative and superlative

We usually add –er and –est to one-syllable words to make comparatives and superlatives:

old older oldest

long longer longest

3) task

3 билет

1) formation of the past indefinite tense.

Answer:Formation: The Past Indefinite tense is the second form of the verb. It is formed by
adding the suffix -ed to the stem of the verb for regular verbs and is learnt by heart for
irregular ones. The negative and interrogative forms are formed by means of the auxiliary
verb to do in the Past Indefinite.

2)A plural noun is the form of a noun used to show there are more than one. Most nouns
simply add –s or –es to the end to become plural

3) task

4 билет
1) past indefinite tense: The past indefinite tense, also known as simple past tense, is used
to indicate a finished or completed action/task that occurred/happened at a specific point in
time in the past. 'A specific time' can be diverse and can cover a long period of time but it
cannot be undeterminable

2) possesive case of nouns: The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people,
groups of people, countries, and animals. It shows a relationship of belonging between one
thing and another. To form the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the noun. If the noun is
plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s.

3) task

5 Билет

1)the present continuous tense : The present continuous verb tense indicates that an action
or condition is happening now, frequently, and may continue into the future. Aunt Christine
is warming up the car while Scott looks for his new leather coat. They are eating at Scott's
favorite restaurant today, Polly's Pancake Diner.

2)An adjective is one of the nine parts of speech. An adjective is a word that tells us more
about a noun. It "describes" or "modifies" a noun (The big dog was hungry). In these
examples, the adjective is in bold and the noun that it modifies is in italics.

3)task

6 билет.

1) to the use present :The present continuous tense is used to describe dynamic actions that
happen repeatedly, are currently happening, or will be happening in the near future

2) the indefinite article:An indefinite article is an article that refers to a noun without
specifying it or refers to a noun to introduce it for the first time. For example, the sentence I
saw a dog at the park uses the indefinite article a.

3 task

7 билет

1) formation of the future indefinite tense:In Future Indefinite Tense, we use Shall/Will with
all the Nouns and Pronouns and the first form of the verb. Shall is used with I and We Will is
used with You, They, He, She, It and the nouns. However, Will can also be used with I and
We to express certainty.

2)The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is
known to the reader. The indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or
when its identity is not known. There are certain situations in which a noun takes no article.

3 task

8 билет
1)Future indefinite tense is used to express an action that has not taken place yet and will
take place in the future. For example, “Billy will play soccer after 1 hour.” There is no
planning or intention in the future sentences used in the future indefinite tense.

2)belonging to or affecting a particular person rather than anyone else.

"her personal fortune was recently estimated at £37 million"

3) task

9 билет

1)The present perfect of any verb is composed of two elements : the appropriate form of the
auxiliary verb to have (present tense), plus the past participle of the main verb.

2)A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that is used to express ownership or possession. For
example, the word hers is a possessive pronoun in the sentence Charlotte noticed that Seth's
dog was bigger than hers.

3) task

10 билет

1)The present perfect is often used for an action that started at some time in the past and is
still continuing now. In this case, the words for (with a length or period of time) and since
(with a specific starting time) are usually used with the present perfect.

2)An indefinite pronoun does not refer to any specific person, thing or amount. It is vague
and "not definite". Some typical indefinite pronouns are: all, another, any, anybody/anyone,
anything, each, everybody/everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several,
some, somebody/someone.

3)task

11 билет

1)The past continuous of any verb is composed of two parts : the past tense of the verb "to
be" (was/were), and the base of the main verb +ing.

...

Forming the past continuous.

2)Numeral. A numeral is a symbol or name that stands for a number. Examples: 3, 49 and
twelve are all numerals.

3) task

12 билет

1) An action in the past which overlaps another action or a time. ...

In the same way, we can use the past continuous for the background of a story. ...

Temporary habits or habits that happen more often than we expect in the past. ...

To emphasise that something lasted for a while.

2)Articles with Geographical Names

Lakes: We visited Lake Geneva.

Mountains: I saw Mount Fuji from the aeroplane.

Continents: She loves living in Asia.

Most countries: She travelled to Chile last year. ...

Counties, states, provinces, regions: They live in California.

3 task

13 билет

1)The Future Continuous Tense употребляется для обозначения длительного действия,

которое: начнется до определенного момента в будущем, и все еще будет совершаться
в этот момент. Завтра в два часа дня я буду пить с друзьями пиво. - Tomorrow at two
o'clock, my friends and I will be drinking beer.

2)The imperative sentence expresses a request, advice or order. Therefore, to convert them
into indirect speech, some specific verbs (e.g., requested, advised, ordered, forbade,
suggested) are used instead of the reporting verbs (e.g., he said, she told).

3) task

14 билет